Technical Field
[0001] The present disclosure generally relates to a nicotine product, and more particularly
to a nicotine pouch product container, a method of consuming a nicotine pouch product,
and nicotine pouches and an oral product comprised in the nicotine pouch product container.
The nicotine pouch products are configured for oral use and deliver substances such
as flavors and/or active ingredients during use. Such products may include tobacco
or a product derived from tobacco, or may be tobacco-free alternatives.
Technical Background
[0002] The use of reduced-risk or modified-risk tobacco products have grown rapidly in recent
years as an alternative to the use of traditional tobacco products.
[0003] An alternative to the traditional tobacco products is smokeless articles, which rely
on saliva to extract soluble substances, such as nicotine and/or flavors, from the
ingredients, typically tobacco, contained within the smokeless article.
[0004] Some of the conventional smokeless articles have a saliva permeable pouch housing
a content. See, for example,
US 2012/0073588 A1 relates to an oral tobacco product which allows users to take in tobacco components
via saliva;
WO 2010/147024 A1 relates to an oral tobacco product for users to absorb tobacco ingredients via saliva,
and it also provides a container case for containing such smokeless articles.
[0005] It is known that nicotine is basic, and the nicotinic ingredients used in the smokeless
articles are usually in free base form, in salt form, as a complex, or as a solvate
so as to provide oral absorption thereof. For example,
WO 91/06288 A1 relates to a saliva-soluble stimulant unit, and discloses some possible ingredients
included in smokeless articles; it also explains that, considering the absorption
of the nicotine, the pH of the saliva during the consumption of the smokeless articles
can be basic.
[0006] The feeling with respect to basicity of a product varies for each user. Some users
can start feeling basicity arising when a pH of a smokeless article is at 9, and some
others can start feeling a basicity when a pH of a smokeless article is above 9. For
example, when the pH of a smokeless product is 9.5, the sensation in the user mouth
associated to the consumption of such a smokeless product can range from a simple
tickling for one user to an important discomfort in the oral cavity for another user.
Conventionally, to treat oral discomfort associated to the consumption of a product
having a medium to high basicity, water dilution is recommended. However, water is
not always reachable and water dilution may not be very effective and can be very
slow.
[0007] It is desired to have a solution on a user demand to relieve the possible discomfort
associated to the consumption of a smokeless product having a pH at 9 or above.
Summary of the Invention
[0008] The present invention provides a nicotine pouch product container, which solves some
of or all of the above problems.
[0009] According to a first aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a nicotine
pouch product container, comprising:
a plurality of nicotine pouches for nicotine oral delivery having a pH ranging from
7,5 to 11; and
at least one oral product comprising a buffer component,
wherein the plurality of nicotine pouches has a pH distribution comprising a low pH
side of the pH distribution and a high pH side of the pH distribution, and
wherein the buffer component in the at least one oral product is used at a quantity
sufficient to reduce the increased pH arising in the oral cavity of a user as a consequence
of using a nicotine pouch selected from the plurality of nicotine pouches having a
pH on the high pH side of the pH distribution.
[0010] With this solution, having one or more such oral products in each container of nicotine
pouches, discomfort caused by a too basic nicotine pouch can be treated and relieved
easily and quickly.
[0011] In a second aspect of the present disclosure, according to the first aspect, the
high side of the pH distribution of the plurality of nicotine pouches comprises nicotine
pouches having a pH ranging from 9 to 11, wherein the high side of the pH distribution
of the plurality of nicotine pouches represent at most 35%, preferably at most 25%,
more preferably at most 15%, more preferably at most 10%, more preferably at most
5%, even more preferably at most 10% and even more preferably at most 10% of the total
pH distribution of the plurality of nicotine pouches.
[0012] With this solution, it is possible to arrange a sufficient amount of buffer component
(acidity and quantity of oral product) in a container against the basic nicotine pouches
that may cause discomfort to the user.
[0013] In a third aspect of the present disclosure, according to the first or the second
aspects, the buffer component in the oral product is in an amount sufficient to reduce
the increased pH of the oral cavity of the user to a pH ranging from 6 to 8, preferably
6.5 to 7.5, as a consequence of using a nicotine pouch having a pH ranging from 9
to 11.
[0014] In a fourth aspect of the present disclosure, according to any one of the above aspects,
the oral product is in a solid form, preferably a patch, a chewing-gum, a capsule
or a crash-ball.
[0015] With this arrangement, the oral product is easier for the user to consume.
[0016] In a fifth aspect of the present disclosure, according to any one of the above aspects,
the oral product is arranged separately from the nicotine pouches.
[0017] With this arrangement, the oral product is not within the same container as the nicotine
pouches. It thus avoids any chemical reaction between the oral products and the nicotine
pouches. For example, it might avoid any moisture balance reaction between the oral
products and the nicotine pouches that would cause a decrease of moisture content
in the nicotine pouches and increase a moisture content in the oral products. A change
in moisture content of the nicotine pouches and increase a moisture content in the
oral products could decrease the user experience.
[0018] In a sixth aspect of the present disclosure, according to the preceding aspects,
the oral product comprising the buffer component substantially does not comprise nicotine.
[0019] In a seventh aspect of the present disclosure, according to any one of the above
aspects, each of the plurality of nicotine pouches has an outer surface with a first
indication and the oral product comprising the buffer component has an outer surface
with a second indication, wherein the first indication is different from the second
indication, and preferably, the first indication and the second indication comprises
a color, a printed pattern, and/or an embossing pattern.
[0020] In an eighth aspect of the present disclosure, according to the fifth or sixth aspects,
the nicotine pouch product container comprises a first chamber and a second chamber,
wherein the plurality of nicotine pouches are arranged in the first chamber and the
oral product comprising the buffer component is contained in the second chamber.
[0021] With this arrangement, the user can easily differentiate between the nicotine product
and the oral product.
[0022] In a ninth aspect of the present disclosure, according to any one of the first to
fourth aspects, the oral product comprising the buffer component is arranged in the
plurality of nicotine pouches.
[0023] In a tenth aspect of the present disclosure, according to any one of the above aspects,
the buffer component consists of or comprises an acidic component, a mix of different
acid components, or a mix of acid and basic components, and the acidic component is
preferably an organic acid, and more preferably citric acid.
[0024] In an eleventh aspect of the present disclosure, according to the preceding aspect,
the oral product comprising the acidic component comprises 2-10 wt.%, preferably 3-8
wt.%, even more preferably 4-6 wt.% citric acid.
[0025] With this arrangement, the oral product would be effective for a rapid tissue neutralization
and reduction of discomfort in comparison to water irrigation alone and without an
increased tissue damage risk secondary to the exothermic nature of acid-base reactions.
[0026] In a twelfth aspect of the present disclosure, according to the tenth or eleventh
aspects, the acid component is in powder and/or in liquid form.
[0027] In a thirteenth aspect of the present disclosure, according to the preceding aspect,
the acid component in liquid form is comprised in a capsule or in a crash-ball.
[0028] In a fourteenth aspect of the present disclosure, according to any one of the above
aspects, the oral product comprising the buffer component comprises a flavoring agent.
[0029] With this arrangement, taking the oral product becomes easier and more pleasant for
the user.
[0030] According to a fifteenth aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method
of consuming a nicotine pouch product comprising a plurality of nicotine pouches and
at least one oral product, comprising the steps of:
consuming a nicotine pouch having a pH ranging from 9 to 11 from the plurality of
nicotine pouches for nicotine oral delivery,
consuming the oral product comprising a buffer component with a quantity sufficient
to reduce the increased pH arising in the oral cavity of a user as a consequence of
consuming the nicotine pouch having a pH ranging from 9 to 11.
[0031] Preferred embodiments are now described, by way of example only, with reference to
the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0032]
- Figure 1:
- is a schematic illustration of an embodiment of a nicotine pouch product container
of this invention;
- Figure 2:
- is a box plot graph showing the pH range of some nicotine pouch product lines;
- Figure 3:
- is a graph showing the distribution of nicotine pouches contained in a nicotine pouch
product container; and
- Figures 4(a) to (c):
- are schematic illustrations of some embodiments of a nicotine pouch and oral products
of this invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0033] Provided herein is a container comprising pouch products configured for oral use.
The term "configured for oral use" as used herein means that the pouch products are
provided in a form such that during use, saliva in the mouth of the user causes one
or more of the components of the mixture (e.g. flavoring agents, sweeteners, buffer
components and/or nicotine) to pass into the mouth of the user. In certain embodiments,
the pouch product is adapted to deliver releasable components to a user through mucous
membranes in the user's mouth and, in some instances, said releasable component can
be an active ingredient that can be absorbed through the mucous membranes in the mouth
when the product is used.
[0034] As used herein, an "active ingredient" refers to one or more substances belonging
to any of the following categories: API (active pharmaceutical ingredient), food additives,
natural medicaments, and naturally occurring substances that can have an effect on
humans. Example active ingredients include any ingredient known to impact one or more
biological functions within the body, such as ingredients that furnish pharmacological
activity or other direct effect in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or
prevention of disease, or which affect the structure or any function of the body of
humans (e.g., provide a stimulating action on the central nervous system, have an
energizing effect, an antipyretic or analgesic action, or an otherwise useful effect
on the body). In some embodiments, the active ingredient maybe of the type generally
referred to as dietary supplements, nutraceuticals, "phytochemicals" or "functional
foods". These types of additives are sometimes defined in the art as encompassing
substances typically available from naturally occurring sources (e.g., botanical materials)
that provide one or more advantageous biological effects (e.g., health promotion,
disease prevention, or other medicinal properties), but are not classified or regulated
as drugs. Non-limiting examples of active ingredients include those falling in the
categories of botanical ingredients, stimulants, amino acids, nicotine components,
and/or pharmaceutical, nutraceutical, and medicinal ingredients (e.g., vitamins, such
as A, B3, B6, B12, and C, and/or cannabinoids, such as tetrahydrocannabinol (THC)
and cannabidiol (CBD)).
[0035] As used herein the term "nicotine" is preferably meant as nicotine extracted from
tobacco. While the nicotine may be provided in several different forms, e.g. as a
complex with an ion exchange resin, as a salt, or as a free base, the nicotine is
not provided in the form of tobacco or powdered tobacco.
[0036] The particular choice of active ingredients will vary depending upon the desired
flavor, texture, and desired characteristics of the particular product. The percentages
of active ingredients present will vary depending upon the desired characteristics
of the particular product. Typically, an active ingredient or combination thereof
is present in a total concentration of at least about 0.001% by weight of the overall
product, such as in a range from about 0.001% to about 30%. As used herein, any "weight
percentage of a releasable component" refers to a percentage by weight of that releasable
component relative to the total weight of the oral composition, not including the
weight of the pouch material.
[0037] In addition, the term "pouch" is intended to mean a container typically formed by
a web of a fibrous material enclosing a cavity. The pouch is a pouch designed for
administration of an active ingredient in the oral cavity, and thus it is adapted
for oral use, it is non-toxic and not water-soluble. The fibrous material may form
a woven or non-woven web or fabric. The pouch may for example be sealed by bonding
two corresponding pieces of web or fabric to each other along their edges to form
a cavity for the nicotine and the non-water-soluble composition. In order to release
the active ingredient, the pouch is made saliva-permeable so as to allow saliva from
the oral cavity to penetrate the pouch and enter the cavity, where the saliva can
come into contact with the active ingredient, whereby said active ingredient is released
from the oral pouch.
[0038] Preferred embodiments of the present invention are described hereinafter and in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings. As shown in figure 1, a nicotine pouch product container
1 comprises a plurality of nicotine pouches 3, at least one oral product 2 that is
different from the nicotine pouches 3, and a container case 4. The number of the oral
products 2 shown in figure 1 is only schematic. The number of the oral products 2
comprised in a container case 4 can be any number, preferable the number of oral products
2 ranges from 1 to 10. In a preferred embodiment, the number of the oral products
2 comprised in a container case 4 is at most 10 oral products 2, more preferably at
most 8 oral products 2, more preferably at most 6 oral products 2, more preferably
at most 4 oral products 2, even more preferably at most 3 oral products 2, particularly
at most 2 oral products 2, and most preferably only 1 oral products 2. In a preferred
embodiment, the number of the nicotine pouches 3 comprised in a container case 4 can
be any number and preferably at least 10 nicotine pouches, more preferably at least
20 nicotine pouches, even more preferably at least 40 nicotine pouches, particularly
at least 60 nicotine pouches, and most preferably at least 100 nicotine pouches. In
another preferred embodiment, the number of nicotine pouches 3 in the nicotine pouch
product container 1 is ranging from 15 to 35, most preferably from 20 to 30, and even
most preferably from 20 to 25. In another preferred embodiment, the nicotine pouch
product container 1 comprises 15 to 35 nicotine pouches 3 and 1 to 10 oral products
2, most preferably 20 to 25 nicotine pouches 3 and 1 to 10 oral products 2.
[Nicotine Product/Pouches]
[0039] The nicotine pouches 3 comprise a pouch and a composition comprising nicotine enclosed
in said pouch. The pouch is formed from a sheet of saliva permeable fibrous material.
The saliva permeable fibrous material can be formed of a woven or non-woven web or
fabric. In a preferred embodiment, saliva permeable fibrous material is formed of
a non-woven web or fabric. In preferred embodiments, the nicotine mixture contains
free nicotine or nicotine particles or nicotine salts or a combination thereof as
an active ingredient. In another preferred embodiment, the nicotine can be used in
combination with tobacco. In such a case the nicotine is mixed with tobacco particles,
which are obtained by shredding or crushing tobacco materials, and measure 2 mm or
less in particle diameter. The skilled person would understand that the nicotine pouches
could also be any other oral nicotine products available on the market. For consumption,
the nicotine product 3 is placed between the upper lip and gum of the user to deliver
nicotine when the nicotine product is exposed to saliva in the oral cavity of the
user. Exposure to saliva then causes nicotine to be released into the mouth of the
user, and further can cause some of the substrate material therein to pass through,
e.g., the saliva permeable fibrous material of the pouch and provide the user with
flavor and satisfaction. After about 10 minutes to about 60 minutes, typically about
15 minutes to about 45 minutes, of use/enjoyment, substantial amounts of the releasable
component and or the substrate material have been ingested by the human subject, and
the unit maybe removed from the mouth of the human subject for disposal. The nicotine
product 3 does not emit smoke in use. The user can thus use the nicotine product 3
anywhere.
[0040] In preferred embodiments, the nicotine content in the nicotine pouches 3 is extracted
from tobacco. In some other preferred embodiments, the nicotine content in the nicotine
pouches 3 comprises or is made of tobacco, and preferably a substantially small amount
of tobacco. More specifically, the tobacco content is preferably at most 5% weight
by weight of the total nicotine composition, more preferably at most 4% weight by
weight of the total nicotine composition, even more preferably at most 3% weight by
weight of the total nicotine composition; and/or preferably at least 1% weight by
weight of the total nicotine composition, and more preferably at least 2% weight by
weight of the total nicotine composition.
[0041] To promote a pleasant taste to the user, it is desirable that the nicotine composition
has a moisture content ranging from 1%-60% weight by weight of the total nicotine
composition. In a preferred embodiment, the moisture content is ranging from 25%-60%
weight by weight of the total nicotine composition, preferably ranging from 35%-55%
weight by weight of the total nicotine composition, more preferably ranging from 35%-50%
weight by weight of the total nicotine composition, even more preferably ranging from
35%-45% weight by weight of the total nicotine composition. In another preferred embodiment,
the moisture content of the nicotine composition is ranging from 1%-35% weight by
weight of the total nicotine composition, preferably ranging from 1%-25% weight by
weight of the total nicotine composition, more preferably ranging from 1%-18% weight
by weight of the total nicotine composition, even more preferably ranging from 1%-12%
weight by weight of the total nicotine composition, even more preferably below 10%
weight by weight of the total nicotine composition.
[0042] The nicotine composition of the present invention has a pH preferably ranging from
7.5 to 11. In a preferred embodiment, the nicotine composition is desirably alkaline.
As used herein, the term "alkaline" means that the nicotine composition has a pH above
8.0. In such a preferred embodiment, the nicotine composition can have a pH ranging
from 7.5 to 11, preferably ranging from 8.0 to 11, most preferably ranging from 8.5
to 10, and even most preferably above 8.
[0043] Having an alkaline nicotine composition implies that during the manufacturing process
an alkaline buffer solution is used to buffer the nicotine composition at said desired
alkaline pH. More particularly, when the alkaline nicotine composition comprises a
pre-defined moisture content, e.g. a moisture content above 25% weight by weight of
the total nicotine composition, the homogeneity of the alkaline nicotine composition
during the addition of the alkaline buffer solution is a key step to provide an homogenous
batch that will be used for providing a plurality of nicotine pouches at a predetermined
pH. In particular, the inventors observed that for one batch of manufacturing 100
nicotine pouches the pH distribution of said plurality of nicotine pouches follows
a gaussian-like curve, also called a bell-shaped pH distribution curve. In such a
case, the inventors observed that in said batch of manufacturing 100 nicotine pouches
at a predetermined alkaline pH, e.g. a predetermined pH around 8.5, the pH distribution
is divided into a low, a middle and a high pH side of the pH distribution. The middle
part of the pH distribution corresponds to the middle gaussian-like curve and defines
an area comprising a plurality of nicotine pouches having a pH ranging from 8.2 to
8.8, i.e. a plurality of nicotine pouches having the targeted pH of about 8.5. The
low pH side (i.e. the low tail of gaussian-like curve) and the high pH side of the
pH distribution (i.e. the high tail of gaussian-like curve) correspond respectively
to the left and right sides of the middle part of gaussian-like curve of the pH distribution.
The area of the high tail of gaussian-like curve comprises a plurality of nicotine
pouches having a pH above 8.8 and in particular ranging from 8.8 to 11. Such an area
can comprises for example 25 nicotine pouches. The area of the low tail of gaussian-like
curve comprises a plurality of nicotine pouches having a pH below 8.2 and ranging
from 7.5 to 8.2. Such an area can comprises for example 25 nicotine pouches. Thus,
in said example, 50% of the plurality of nicotine pouches have a pH ranging from 8.2
to 8.8, 25% of the plurality of nicotine pouches have ranging from 7.5 to 8.2, and
25% of the plurality of nicotine pouches have ranging from 8.8 to 11. In such a case,
if the user puts one nicotine pouch taken in the 25% of the plurality of nicotine
pouches having a pH ranging from 8,8 to 11, the user might then start rather quickly
feeling a tickling or a discomfort sensation in the mouth, due to the use of a high
pH nicotine pouch. This can be explained by the acid/basic reaction between the components
in the saliva/in the buccal mucosa that are typically at a pH ranging from 6.5-7.5
and the nicotine pouch having a pH ranging from 8.8 to 11.
[0044] Although the degree of discomfort caused by the use of an alkaline nicotine pouch
may vary person by person, in most cases a pH of 11 can cause a discomfort to the
oral tissue that can be sensed by most of the people, and in some cases, even a pH
of 9-11 may already cause a discomfort to certain users. Hence, it is ideal to target
those basic nicotine pouches that have a pH of 9 to 11.
[0045] From another perspective, the pH distribution of the nicotine pouches in a container
(7.5-11) comprises a low and a high pH side of the pH distribution. In order to quantify
the distribution, it has been found that the nicotine pouches that pertain to the
high side of the pH distribution represent at most 35%, more likely (preferably) at
most 25%, even more likely (preferably) at most 20%, most likely (preferably) at most
15%, most likely (preferably) at most 10% and most likely (preferably) at most 5%
of the total distribution of the plurality of nicotine pouches. In another embodiment,
the nicotine pouches that pertain to the high side of the pH distribution represent
at least 35%, more likely (preferably) at least 25%, even more likely (preferably)
at least 20%, most likely (preferably) at least 15%, most likely (preferably) at least
10% and most likely (preferably) at least 5% of the total distribution of the plurality
of nicotine pouches. Specifically, as shown in figure 3, the plurality of nicotine
pouches 3 contained in a container 1 has a pH distribution defined by a bell-shaped
pH distribution curve, i.e. a gaussian-like pH distribution. The bell-shaped pH distribution
curve has a low pH tail of the distribution (marked with the dotted line) and a high
pH tail of the distribution (marked in black), wherein C is the cutoff pH value used
to target the high tail. Hence, the targeted pH value (C) is at most the 75th percentile,
preferably at most the 85th percentile, more preferably at most the 90th percentile,
and most preferably at most the 95th percentile of the pH distribution. In another
preferred embodiment, the high tail of the pH distribution, preferably the 75th percentile
(i.e., 25% of the nicotine pouches 3 in a container 1), has a pH of more than 9, more
specifically a pH of 9 to 11. In another preferred embodiment, the high tail of the
pH distribution, preferably the 95th percentile (i.e., 5% of the nicotine pouches
3 in a container 1), has a pH of more than 9, more specifically a pH of 9 to 11.
[Oral Product/Oral Patch]
[0046] As explained above, considering that alkalis of some of the nicotine pouches may
cause discomfort, the oral product is provided in the container 1 for buffering the
alkaline of the nicotine pouch 3 in case of discomfort. With this solution, if the
users experience discomfort in their mouth, they can use the oral product 2, also
called the oral patch, contained in the nicotine pouches container 1 to counterbalance
the effect related to the use of the alkaline nicotine pouches. The buffer component
in the at least one oral product is used at a quantity sufficient to reduce the increased
pH arising in the user's mouth as a consequence of using a nicotine pouch selected
from the plurality of nicotine pouches having a pH on the high pH side of the pH distribution,
i.e. having a pH of 9 to 11, because only those nicotine pouches 3 that may cause
discomfort may be required to be neutralized. Hence, the reference cutoff value C
in figure 3 for the high pH side of the basic nicotine pouches 3 is also the reference
value for the acidity and quantity of the oral product against the selected nicotine
pouch 3 and ready for relieving and treating the discomfort. The acidity and quantity
of the oral product 2 should be tuned to target the high tail of the pH distribution
of nicotine pouches 3. In other words, the sum quantity of the buffer component of
the oral product 2 (i.e., the acidity and quantity of the oral product 2) provided
in a container should be sufficient to reduce the increased pH arising in the oral
cavity of a user as a consequence of using a nicotine pouch selected from the plurality
of nicotine pouches having a pH on the high pH side of the pH distribution. Specifically,
the container 1 should have an amount of the buffer component sufficient to reduce
the increased pH of the oral cavity of the user to a pH ranging from 6 to 8, preferably
6.5 to 7.5, as a consequence of using a nicotine pouch of the high pH side.
[0047] To neutralize a discomfort linked to basicity, it has been found that acids could
be used. For example, an acid, namely a 5% organic acid, such as acetic acid, would
result in rapid tissue neutralization and reduction of discomfort in comparison to
water irrigation alone, and without additional tissue damage risk secondary to the
exothermic nature of acid-base reactions. Article
"The Treatment of Alkaline Burns of the Skin by Neutralization, Kris Andrews, M.D.,
Arian Mowlavi, M.D., and Stephen M. Milner, M.B., B.S., B.D.S., F.R.C.S.(Ed.), FA.C.S." is incorporated for reference of this. Especially, it shows that alkaline chemical
discomfort treated with acid, specifically a 5% acetic acid, demonstrated a more rapid
return to physiologic pH, increased depth of dermal retention, decreased leukocyte
infiltrate, and improved epithelial regeneration when compared with animals treated
with water irrigation.
[0048] In the preferred embodiments, the buffer component comprises citric acid, and preferably
citric acid powder (HOC(CO
2H)(CH
2CO
2H)
2), which typically is used for pH correction in cakes. The Milliard
™ citric acid is an example of such citric acid powder. The dominant use of citric
acid is as a flavoring and preservative in food and beverages, especially soft drinks
and candies. In other embodiments, the buffer component contains other acids that
can be used in food, for example, acetic acid, malic acid, DL Lactic Acid (food grade),
L(+) Lactic Acid (food grade), Phosphoric Acid, L(+) Tartaric acid, Fumaric acid,
or a combination thereof. Instead of solid form, the buffer component may also be
in liquid form obtained by dissolving the buffer component in a solvent. As the solvent,
water, alcohol, glycerin, propylene glycol or the like may be used. It is preferably
comprised in a capsule or in a crash-ball.
[0049] Accordingly, in the preferred embodiments, the oral product comprising the acidic
component, e.g., acetic acid or citric acid powder as mentioned above, comprises 2-10
wt.%, preferably 3-8 wt.%, and even more preferably 4-6 wt.% citric acid.
[0050] Other organic acids, that have similar properties to citric acid, may be used to
replace or in combination with citric acid. Furthermore, the buffer component may
consist of one acidic component or acidic concentration, a mix of different acid components,
or a mix of acid and basic/neutral components. For example, if the oral product is
in solid form or half solid form, the ingredients could be similar to the ingredient
used for Sour Gummy Bears
™ (pH 3.0), Skittles
™ (pH 2.5), Starburst
™ (pH 2.4), Sour Skittles
™ (pH 2.2), Wonka Fun Dip
™ (pH 1.8), Warheads Sour Spray
™ (pH 1.6) etc. Specifically, the ingredients could comprise sugar, corn Syrup, citric
acid, hydrogenated palm kernel oil; less than 2% of: Tapioca Dextrin, natural and
artificial flavors, modified corn starch, colors, sodium citrate, Carnauba Wax, or
a combination thereof. If the oral product is in liquid form, the ingredients could
comprise water, sugar, citric acid, malic acid, glycerin, lactic acid, artificial
flavors, potassium sorbate preservative, or a combination thereof.
[0051] In the preferred embodiments, the acidity of the oral product 2 has a sufficient
amount of buffer component as mentioned above such that, once the user takes the oral
product 2, it takes at most 1 min, preferably at most 45 seconds, more preferably
at most 30 seconds, even more preferably at most 15 seconds, and most preferably at
most 5 seconds to substantially relieve the discomfort in the mouth caused by alkaline
agents and the pH to return to a physiologic level namely the pH range mentioned above.
[0052] The oral product 2 may have a similar configuration as the nicotine pouches 3, but
without comprising any nicotine. For example, the oral product 2 may comprise a pouch
and a buffer component mixture enclosed in the pouch. The pouch is formed from a sheet
of saliva permeable fibrous material similar to the nicotine pouches 3. The saliva
permeable fibrous material can be formed of a woven or non-woven web or fabric. In
a preferred embodiment, saliva permeable fibrous material is formed of a non-woven
web or fabric.
[0053] With reference to figures 4(a) - 4(c), detailed descriptions of the forms and configurations
of the oral product 2 are provided below.
[0054] In some preferred embodiments, the oral product 2 comprises a pouch 21 and a buffer
component mixture. The pouch 21 is formed from a sheet of saliva permeable fibrous
material, preferably a saliva permeable fibrous material formed of a woven or non-woven
web or fabric, and more preferably a saliva permeable nonwoven fabric. The buffer
component mixture comprises the buffer component as a major ingredient. Specifically,
the oral product may further comprise at least one of a filler, binder, humectant,
gelling agent, emulsifier, moisture content, sweetener, and flavorants. In a preferred
embodiment, the filler could be cellulose, and the humectant could be glycerin.
[0055] As shown in figure 4(a), the outer wrapper of the oral product 2 is in the form of
a rectangular sheet. The pouch 21 wraps the buffer component in a packaging form called
pillow wrapping. Other types of wrapping, such as the tubular-shaped twist wrapping
type, may also be used. Other forms, such as capsule or crash-ball, that can be used
in the oral cavity may also be used to contain the buffer component mixture; chewing-gum
or sugar containing the acid (buffer component) may also be used. Specifically, the
radius on the corner could be about 2 mm, while the dimensions could be about 14 mm
in length, 6 mm in width and 3 mm in height. This size together with a jelly/rubber
texture would allow positioning the acid patch in the same position the nicotine pouch
was placed. The ingredients for such an embodiment are, for example: 38%wt. of gelatin
powder, 35%wt. of water, 18%wt. of sugar, 8%wt. of citric acid, aromas, coloring.
In another embodiment, the oral patch could be rigid and more compact, e.g., a cylinder
about 11 mm long and with a diameter of about 7 mm with rounded corners having about
3 mm radius. The ingredients for such an embodiment are, for example: 50%wt. of sugar,
30%wt. of water, 12%wt. of corn syrup, 8%wt. of citric acid, aromas, coloring. The
weight and volume of the oral product 2 is preferably lower than the nicotine pouch,
preferably at least 0.3 g, more preferably at least 0.4 g, and most preferably at
least 0.5 g; and preferably at most 1 g, and more preferably at most 0.8 g, and most
preferably at most 0.6 g.
[0056] Water-repellent fluorine-based resin is a suitable water-repellent material. AsahiGuard
™ manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd. is an example of such water-repellent fluorine-based
resin. It is commonly used to coat wrappers for food and other products containing
oils and fats, such as confectionery, dairy products, cooked food, fast food and pet
food, and thus safe when applied to the pouch 21 intended to be put in the mouth.
The water-repellent material to be used is not restricted to the fluorine-based resin;
other materials having water-repellency, such as paraffin resin, silicon-based resin
and epoxy resin, are also usable. The water-repellent material may contain an additive
such as calcium carbonate or titanium dioxide. Such an additive increases the whiteness
of the water-repellent material. Other materials, such as wax, could be used as well
as there are options which are food grade and do not melt at body temperature.
[0057] In order to differentiate the nicotine pouch 3 as shown in figure 4(b), in preferred
embodiments, the front and rear faces, i.e., at least a part of the outer surface,
of the pouch 21 are colored with a different color from the nicotine pouch 3 as an
indication 23. In other preferred embodiments, a printed pattern and/or an embossing
pattern 23 is provided on the pouch of the oral product 2. As shown in figure 4(c),
the round-shaped colored patterns 23 are arranged along a longitudinal axis of the
pouch 21, in one of the two longitudinal zones defined by the longitudinal axis of
the pouch on the front and/or rear faces of the pouch 21. Other forms of indication
23, such as a combination of letters or a combination of numerals maybe presented
on the front and/or rear faces of the pouch 21, indicating that it is the oral product
2, not the nicotine pouch 3. A different size arrangement between the nicotine pouch
3 and the oral product 2 may also be an indication 23. For example, the oral product
could be half of the size or just half of the width of the nicotine product, such
as 14 mm in length, 3 mm in width, and 3 mm in height. In other embodiments, such
indication methods may also be applied to capsules, (effervescent) tabletsor crush
ball forms.
[0058] For the purpose of enriching the taste and/or compensating the acid flavor of the
oral product 2, a food flavoring may be deposited or applied to the oral product.
Menthol, mint, vanilla, apricot, tea, cacao, licorice and honey maybe used alone or
in combination as the food flavoring. Since the oral products have an acid pH as mentioned
above, the food flavoring is desirably neutral or acid if it is deposited or applied
thereto. The food flavor is used in powder form or in the form of a liquid obtained
by dissolving the food flavor in a solvent. As the solvent, water, alcohol, glycerin,
propylene glycol or the like may be used. Further, the food flavor is preferably used
together with a humectant such as glycerin, propylene glycol or the like.
[Container Case]
[0059] Referring back to figure 1, the nicotine pouches 3 and the oral product 2 are kept
in the container case 4.
[0060] In a preferred embodiment, the container case 4 comprises a case body 46 and a lid
410. The case body 46 is in the form of a flat cylinder, and the skilled person would
understand that the case body 46 may also be of any other shapes and sizes, as long
as it has a volume to contain the tobacco products 3 and oral product 2 inside. The
cover 420 is joined by a hinge 418 with the lid 410 so as to be openable closed with
the lid 410. In other embodiments, the cover 420 and the lid 410 may be connected
by other means or can be separated completely when opened. The lid 410 has about the
same shape as the case body 46 and has an outside dimension equal to the outside dimension
of the case body 46. In the closed position, the cover 420 is flush with the lid 410
and can be turned upward on the hinge 418 to expose an inner space of the lid 410.
In order to take the nicotine product 3, the user can separate the lid 410 from the
container body 46 to expose the inner space of the container body 46, where the nicotine
products 3 are contained. In other words, the container case 4 can keep the nicotine
products 3 and oral products 2 separated. As shown in figure 1, the container case
4 has a lid inner space, which is the upper chamber of the container case 4, and a
container body inner space, which is the lower chamber, and the plurality of nicotine
pouches 3 are arranged in the lower chamber, and the oral product comprising the buffer
component is contained in the upper chamber. Thus, inside the container case 4, the
nicotine pouches 3 can be stacked and placed under the lid 410 and separated from
the oral product 2 which is placed inside the inner space or the hollow of the lid
410. With the opening of the cover 420, the hollow space of the lid 410 is exposed,
so that the user can remove an oral product 2 from the lid 410 through the opening
of the lid 410. With such an arrangement, the oral product 2 can be more reachable
when necessary.
[0061] In another embodiment, the lid 410 does not have a cover and is formed as an integrated
piece, and to open the container case 4 for the nicotine pouches 3 and/or the oral
product 2, the user can simply open the lid 410. Separation means that separate the
oral product 2 and nicotine products 3 may be a division plate that is vertically
arranged in the inner space and on the bottom surface of case body 46, so that both
the nicotine pouches 3 and the oral product 2 can easily be reached at the same time
by the user. The skilled person would understand that any other kind of separation
means can be arranged in the case body 46 so as to separate the oral product 2 and
the nicotine pouches 3.
[0062] In other embodiments, the nicotine pouches 3 and the oral product 2 are arranged
in the same inner space, and the user can still differentiate the oral product 2 and
the nicotine pouches 3 by the above-mentioned indication 23 on the oral product 2.
[0063] Therefore, if a user contacts the above-mentioned nicotine pouch and consequently
starts to feel a discomfort sensation in the mouth (the pH of the user mouth increases),
he can open the cover 420 or the lid 410 and put one oral product 2, or even multiple
oral products 2, into his or her mouth. With an acid-basic reaction caused by the
oral product 2, the discomfort sensation will be relieved and said discomfort is neutralized
to a physiologic level namely the pH range mentioned above.
[0064] In another embodiment, the container case (4) further comprises a cavity (not shown
in figure 1) for used nicotine pouches and/or for oral product 2.
[Modification]
[0065] Different from the above embodiments, in which the oral product(s) 2 is separated
from the nicotine pouch 3, the oral product 2 with the buffer component may also be
provided within the nicotine pouches 3, and preferably each nicotine pouches 3.
1. A nicotine pouch product container, comprising:
a plurality of nicotine pouches for nicotine oral delivery having a pH ranging from
7,5 to 11; and
at least one oral product comprising a buffer component,
wherein the plurality of nicotine pouches has a pH distribution comprising a low pH
side of the pH distribution and a high pH side of the pH distribution, and
wherein the buffer component in the at least one oral product is used at a quantity
sufficient to reduce the increased pH arising in the oral cavity of a user as a consequence
of using a nicotine pouch selected from the plurality of nicotine pouches having a
pH in the high pH side of the pH distribution.
2. The nicotine pouch product container according to claim 1, wherein the high side of
the pH distribution of the plurality of nicotine pouches comprises nicotine pouches
having a pH ranging from 9 to 11, wherein the high side of the pH distribution of
the plurality of nicotine pouches represent at most 35%, preferably at most 25%, more
preferably at most 15%, more preferably at most 10%, more preferably at most 5%, even
more preferably at most 10% of the total pH distribution of the plurality of nicotine
pouches.
3. The nicotine pouch product container according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the buffer component in the oral product is in an amount sufficient to reduce
the increased pH of the oral cavity of the user to a pH ranging from 6 to 8, preferably
6.5 to 7.5, as a consequence of using a nicotine pouch having a pH ranging from 9
to 11.
4. The nicotine pouch product container according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the oral product is in a solid form, preferably a patch, a chewing-gum, a
capsule or a crash-ball.
5. The nicotine pouch product container according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the oral product is arranged separately from the nicotine pouches.
6. The nicotine pouch product container according to the preceding claim, wherein the
oral product comprising the buffer component substantially does not comprise nicotine.
7. The nicotine pouch product container according to claims 5 or 6, wherein each of the
plurality of nicotine pouches has an outer surface with a first indication and the
oral product comprising the buffer component has an outer surface with a second indication,
wherein the first indication is different from the second indication, and preferably,
the first indication and the second indication comprises a color, a printed pattern,
and/or an embossing pattern.
8. The nicotine pouch product container according to any one of the preceding claims
5 to 7, comprising a first chamber and a second chamber, wherein the plurality of
nicotine pouches are arranged in the first chamber and the oral product comprising
the buffer component is contained in the second chamber.
9. The nicotine pouch product container according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein
the oral product comprising the buffer component is arranged in the plurality of nicotine
pouches.
10. The nicotine pouch product container according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the buffer component consists of or comprises an acidic component, a mix of
different acid components, or a mix of acid and basic components, and the acidic component
is preferably an organic acid, and more preferably citric acid.
11. The nicotine pouch product container according to the preceding claim, wherein the
oral product comprising the acidic component comprises 2-10 wt.%, preferably 3-8 wt.%,
even more preferably 4-6 wt.% citric acid.
12. The nicotine pouch product container according to any one of claims 10 or 11, wherein
the acid component is in powder and/or in liquid form.
13. The nicotine pouch product container according to claim 12, wherein the acid component
in liquid form is comprised in a capsule or in crash-ball.
14. The nicotine pouch product container according to any one of the preceding claims,
wherein the oral product comprising the buffer component comprises a flavoring agent.
15. A method of consuming a nicotine pouch product comprising a plurality of nicotine
pouches and at least one oral product, comprising the steps of:
consuming a nicotine pouch having a pH ranging from 9 to 11 from the plurality of
nicotine pouches for nicotine oral delivery,
consuming the oral product comprising a buffer component with a quantity sufficient
to reduce the increased pH arising in the oral cavity of a user as a consequence of
consuming the nicotine pouch having a pH ranging from 9 to 11.