OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The object of this invention, as established by the title thereof, is a hinge to
move the backrest of a sofa forwards and backwards in a simple manner, achieving two
different sofa depths.
[0002] This invention is characterised in that the hinge is specially designed and configured
in such a way that an articulation mechanism is achieved that enables a sofa to be
furnished with two different depths by moving the backrest forwards and backwards,
but without the need to make a cut in the seat perpendicular to the backrest.
[0003] This invention is, therefore, confined within the field of armchairs and sofas, and
in particular to those equipped with mechanisms for adjusting their constructive characteristics.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0004] There are different types of mechanisms or hinges on the market designed to enable
a backrest to be moved forwards or backwards, thus achieving two different depths
for the same sofa.
[0005] This type of mechanism is attached to the seat of the sofa and, by means of the relevant
articulations, allows the backrest to be moved forwards or backwards. All the mechanisms
on the market suffer from a serious disadvantage, which is the need for the seat to
have a cut therein perpendicular to the backrest.
[0006] This cut in the seat constrains the design of sofa models, as well as damaging the
aesthetics, and generates a hole where dirt can enter easily.
[0007] It also makes it impossible for this system to be used in many models where the seat
cannot be fitted with such a cut or joint in the centre of the seat.
[0008] Therefore, the object of this invention is to overcome the disadvantages of state
of the art of mechanisms that allow the backrests of sofas to be moved forwards or
backwards, in particular, the fact that a cut has to be made in the seat perpendicular
to the backrest, by developing a hinge such as the one described below and the essential
features of which are described in the first claim.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The essential features of the object of this invention are described in the independent
claim and the different embodiments are described in the dependent claims.
[0010] The object of this invention is a hinge that allows the backrest of an armchair to
be moved forwards and backwards without the need to make a cut in the seat of the
armchair perpendicular to the backrest.
[0011] The hinge to achieve the stated purposes comprises a first holding platform and a
second holding platform arranged parallel to the first and placed one after the other,
both platforms being connected to each other by a first angular element and a second
connecting element, wherein both connecting elements have a right-angle shape and
are connected in an articulated manner at their ends to the respective platforms,
such that the first connecting element has a first vertical section that starts from
the rear end of the first platform and is followed by a horizontal section that ends
in an articulated manner at the rear end of the second holding platform, while the
second connecting element comprises a first horizontal section connected in an articulated
manner to the front end of the first platform and said first horizontal section is
followed by a vertical section that is connected in an articulated manner to the front
end of the second holding platform.
[0012] Thanks to the articular joints of the two connecting elements with the respective
holding platforms, the second holding platform moves in such a way that it always
remains parallel to the first holding platform, producing a forwards and backwards
movement of the backrest attached to said hinge.
[0013] Unless otherwise indicated, all the technical and scientific elements used in this
report have the meaning usually understood by those skilled in the art to which this
invention pertains. In the practice of this invention, similar or equivalent materials
to those described in this report may be used.
[0014] Throughout the description and the claims, the word "comprises" and its variants
are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components
or steps. To those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and characteristics
of the invention will become apparent, in part from the invention and in part from
using the invention.
EXPLANATION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] To supplement the description being made and in order to help better understand the
characteristics of the invention, in accordance with a preferred example of a practical
embodiment thereof, a series of drawings is attached hereto as an integral part of
said description, in which the following is shown for illustrative and non-limiting
purposes.
Figures 1 to 3 show a perspective representation of the hinge in a first position,
in a transition position and in a second position respectively, enabling us to observe
the movement made by said hinge.
Figures 4 to 6 show the same hinges as above but housed inside the structure of a
sofa and how it can be seen that it is not necessary to make any cut in the seat perpendicular
to the backrest of the sofa.
Figures 7 to 9 show the same figures as above but with a backrest fixed to the second
holding or upper platform.
A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION.
[0016] In view of the figures, a preferred embodiment of the proposed invention is described
below.
[0017] Figure 1 shows that the hinge that is the object of the invention comprises a first
holding platform (1), or lower holding platform; a second holding platform (2) or
upper holding platform both of which are arranged parallel to each other and connected
by means of a first angular connecting element (3) and a second angular connecting
element (4),wherein the first angular connecting element (3) has a first vertical
section connected at its lower end to the first holding platform (3) by means of a
first articular joint (3.1), the first vertical section being followed by a second
horizontal section that is connected at its end to the rear part of the second holding
platform (2) by means of a second articular joint (3.2), while the second connecting
element (4) has a first horizontal section, which, at its end, is connected to the
front part of the first holding platform (1) by means of an articular joint (4.1),
said first horizontal section being followed by a vertical section, which, at its
end, is connected to the front part of the second holding platform (2) in its front
part by means of a fourth articular joint (4.2), so that the vertical sections of
the first connecting element (3) and the second connecting element (4) remain in a
parallel arrangement at their end positions.
[0018] The first, second, third and fourth articular joint, in a preferred but non-limiting
embodiment, is formed by two parallel plates between which the end of the connecting
element is housed and is traversed by a pin which acts as a pivot axis.
[0019] Figure 2 shows how the upper holding platform is moved from a backwards to a forwards
position, keeping the second holding platform (2) horizontal at all times with respect
to the floor.
[0020] Figure 3 shows how said hinge is arranged in such a way as to allow a backrest connected
to the second holding platform to be moved to the forwards position.
[0021] Figures 4 to 6 show said hinge housed within the structure of the sofa and how, in
order to be able to move the backrest of the sofa forwards or backwards, it is not
necessary to have a cut in the seat that is perpendicular to the backrest of the sofa.
[0022] Having sufficiently described the nature of this invention, as well as the manner
of putting it into practice, it is stated that, within in its essential nature, it
may be put into practice in other embodiments that differ in detail to the one indicated
by way of example, and to which the protection sought shall also extend, provided
that it does not alter, change or modify its fundamental principle.
1. Hinge to move the backrest of a sofa forwards or backwards characterised in that it comprises a first holding platform (1) and a second holding platform (2) arranged
parallel to the first holding platform (1) and placed one after the other, both platforms
being connected to each other by a first angular element (3) and a second connecting
element (4), wherein both connecting elements have a right-angle shape and are connected
in an articulated manner at their ends to the respective platforms, wherein the first
angular connecting element (3) has a first vertical section connected at its lower
end to the first holding platform (3) by means of a first articular joint (3.1), said
first vertical section being followed by a second horizontal section which is connected
at its end to the rear part of the second holding platform (2) by means of a second
articular joint (3.2), while the second connecting element (4) has a first horizontal
section that is connected at its end to the front part of the first holding platform
(1) by means of a third articular joint (4.1), said first horizontal section being
followed by a vertical section that is connected at its end to the front part of the
second holding platform (2) by means of a fourth articular joint (4.2), so that the
vertical sections of the first connecting element (3) and the second connecting element
(4) remain parallel at their end positions.
2. Hinge to move the backrest of a sofa forwards or backwards characterised in that the first, second, third and fourth articular joint, in a preferred but non-limiting
embodiment, is made up of two parallel plates between which the end of the connecting
element is housed and is traversed by a pin which acts as a pivot axis.
Amended claims in accordance with Rule 137(2) EPC.
1. Hinge to move the backrest of a sofa forwards or backwards characterised in that it comprises a first holding platform (1) and a second holding platform (2) arranged
parallel to the first holding platform (1) and placed one after the other, both platforms
being connected to each other by a first angular element (3) and a second connecting
element (4), wherein both connecting elements have a right-angle shape and are connected
in an articulated manner at their ends to the respective platforms, wherein the first
angular connecting element (3) has a first vertical section connected at its lower
end to the first holding platform (3) by means of a first articular joint (3.1), said
first vertical section being followed by a second horizontal section which is connected
at its end to the rear part of the second holding platform (2) by means of a second
articular joint (3.2), while the second connecting element (4) has a first horizontal
section that is connected at its end to the front part of the first holding platform
(1) by means of a third articular joint (4.1), said first horizontal section being
followed by a vertical section that is connected at its end to the front part of the
second holding platform (2) by means of a fourth articular joint (4.2), so that the
vertical sections of the first connecting element (3) and the second connecting element
(4) remain parallel at their end positions.
2. Hinge to move the backrest of a sofa forwards or backwards according to claim 1 characterised in that the first, second, third and fourth articular joint, in a preferred but nonlimiting
embodiment, is made up of two parallel plates between which the end of the connecting
element is housed and is traversed by a pin which acts as a pivot axis.