FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY
[0001] The present application discloses a composition, and in particular, a composition
for application to a surface of keratin.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Hair care products for conditioning benefits work by making hair more hydrophobic
via coating the hair. While many such products exist on the market, there is still
room for improvement by giving a more hydrophobic surface coating on hair to provide
conditioning benefits.
[0003] One solution is to use polyesteramines (or polyesters) in hair care products. Polyesteramines
can be used, for instance, to enhance wettability or dispersion of such a product
when used on hair.
[0004] However, even with the inclusion of polyesteramines, conventional cosmetic materials
that impart conditioning and moisture enhancement to a surface of keratin (such as
skin or hair) are often large sticky/tacky materials that can deposit unevenly on
the surface. Over time, this causes build-up with repeated applications. This can
result in a heavy weigh down and a dirty/greasy/coated feel, and often is only applicable
to specific surfaces or types (e.g., coarse hair, damaged hair, and dry skin).
[0005] Even lower-weight materials not prone to build-up can produce a sticky/tacky feel,
resulting in uneven deposition with poor spreadability. On hair, this can lead to
reduced ease of combing and tangling with a sticky/tacky/gummy coated feel.
[0006] Furthermore, there is a push for cosmetic compositions, including hair care products,
to remove ingredients such as silicones, sulfates, and parabens.
[0007] The disclosed methods and compositions address one or more of the aforementioned
needs in the art.
SUMMARY
[0008] Disclosed are compositions for application to a surface of keratin, for example,
a surface of skin or a surface of hair. The composition may include a first polyesteramine
as a first conditioning agent in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 99.9% by weight, and
a second polyesteramine as a second conditioning agent in an amount ranging from 0.1%
to 99.9% by weight.
[0009] In one aspect, the disclosed compositions may provide improved conditioning and moisturizing
benefits (e.g., slippage, suppleness, softness, and alignment) across a surface of
keratin, for instance, hair. Without intending to limit the claims by theory, it is
believed that a combination of a first polyesteramine (for instance, polyester-11)
and a second polyesteramine (for instance, polyester-37) contributes to improved conditioning
and moisturizing benefits. Such a combination was found to have superior benefits
in both a wet state and a dry state on a wide range of surfaces and textures. Additionally,
in some aspects, the disclosed compositions may achieve such a feature while excluding
ingredients such as silicones, sulfates, and parabens (i.e., containing 0% of such
ingredients). The benefits imparted by the unique blend of polyesteramines were found
to surpass those produced by conventional conditioning agents, or by each polyesteramine
used independently. Furthermore, such a combination together with an additional conditioning
agent is believed to further enhance these benefits.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010] This application file contains at least one drawing executed in color. Copies of
this patent or patent application publication with color drawing(s) will be provided
by the Office upon request and payment of the necessary fee.
[0011] Those of skill in the art will understand that the drawings, described below, are
for illustrative purposes only. The drawings are not intended to limit the scope of
the present teachings in any way.
FIG. 1 illustrates hair of a mannequin before and after treatment with an exemplary
composition.
FIG. 2A illustrates hair of a panelist before treatment with an exemplary composition.
FIG. 2B illustrates hair of a panelist after treatment with an exemplary composition.
FIG. 2C illustrates hair of a panelist after treatment with an exemplary composition.
FIG. 3 illustrates hair of a panelist during and immediately after treatment with
an exemplary composition.
FIG. 4A illustrates hair of a panelist before treatment with an exemplary composition.
FIG. 4B illustrates hair of a panelist after treatment on one side with an exemplary
composition and on another side with a commercial standard.
FIG. 4C illustrates hair of a panelist after treatment with an exemplary composition.
FIG. 4D illustrates hair of a panelist after treatment with a commercial standard.
FIG. 5A illustrates hair of a panelist before treatment with an exemplary composition.
FIG. 5B illustrates hair of a panelist after treatment with an exemplary composition.
FIG. 5C illustrates hair of a panelist after treatment with an exemplary composition.
FIG. 6A illustrates a section of hair of a panelist before treatment with an exemplary
composition.
FIG. 6B illustrates a section of hair of a panelist after treatment with an exemplary
composition.
FIG. 6C illustrates a section of hair of a panelist after treatment with an exemplary
composition.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0012] Unless otherwise noted, terms are to be understood according to conventional usage
by those of ordinary skill in the relevant art. In case of conflict, the present document,
including definitions, will control. Exemplary methods and materials are described
below, although methods and materials similar or equivalent to those described herein
may be used in practice or testing of the disclosed compositions and methods.
[0013] As used herein and in the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "and," "the",
and "said" include plural referents unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Thus, for example, reference to "a method" includes a plurality of such methods and
reference to "a dose" includes reference to one or more doses and equivalents thereof
known to those skilled in the art, and so forth.
[0014] A composition for application to a surface of keratin is presented. In certain versions,
the composition may include a first polyesteramine and a second polyesteramine. Each
polyesteramine may be present in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 99.9% by weight of
the composition.
Solvent
[0015] In one aspect, the disclosed composition may include a solvent. In one instance,
the solvent is water or deionized water. In such an instance, the water may be present
in an amount necessary to total a weight of the composition to 100% (balance), after
inclusion of all other ingredients. The total amount of solvent typically ranges from
45% to 90%, or from 50% to 85%, or from 55% to 80%, or from 60% to 75%, or from 65%
to 70% by weight of the composition. The total amount of solvent may range from 45%,
or 50%, or 55%, or 60%, or 65% to 70%, or 75%, or 80%, or 85%, or 90% by weight of
the composition. Water may serve as a medium for external phase oil-in-water emulsions
and as a solvent for water-soluble materials.
pH-adjuster
[0016] The composition may include at least one pH-adjuster for neutralizing a pH of the
composition. Non-limiting examples of the at least one pH-adjuster include: sodium
hydroxide, lactic acid, malic acid, succinic acid, and combinations thereof. The at
least one pH-adjuster may be present in an anhydrous form or added into the composition
with water as a carrier.
[0017] The at least one pH-adjuster may be present in an amount ranging from 0.00025% to
1%, or from 0.0005% to 0.75%, or from 0.001 % to 0.5%, or from 0.01% to 0.4%, or from
0.1 % to 0.3% by weight of the composition. The amount may range from 0.00025%, or
0.0005%, or 0.001 %, or 0.01%, or 0.1% to 0.3%, or 0.4%, or 0.5%, or 0.75%, or 1%
by weight of the composition.
Conditioning Agents
[0018] The composition may include at least one conditioning agent for enhancing sensory
properties of the hair. Non-limiting examples of the at least one conditioning agent
include: alkanes, fatty acids, triglycerides, silicones, esters, polyols, and cationic
compounds. These may be, for instance, isopropyl palmitate, C
15-19 alkane, hydroxypropyl guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride, guar hydroxypropyltrimonium
chloride, panthenol, polyquaternium-10, coconut oil, dimethyl isosorbide, propanediol,
isopentyldiol, silicones, siloxanes, dimethicone, bis-cetearyl amodimethicone, behentrimonium
chloride, cetrimonium chloride, dipropylene glycol, behenamidopropyl dimethylamine,
and combinations thereof.
[0019] The at least one conditioning agent may be present in an amount ranging from 0.0025%
to 5%, or from 0.005% to 4.5%, or from 0.0075% to 4%, or from 0.01% to 3.5%, or from
0.05% to 3%, or from 0.1% to 2.5%, or from 0.5% to 2%, or 0.75% to 1% by weight of
the composition. The amount may also range from 0.0025%, or 0.005%, or 0.0075%, or
0.01%, or 0.05%, or 0.1%, 0.5%, or 0.75% to 1%, or 2%, or 2.5%, or 3%, or 3.5%, or
4%, or 4.5%, or 5% by weight of the composition.
[0020] The at least one conditioning agent may be an additional conditioning agent, that
is in addition to polyesteramines, described below.
Humectants
[0021] The composition may include at least one humectant for hydrating the hair. Non-limiting
examples of the at least one humectant include erythritol and glycerin.
[0022] The at least one humectant may be present in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 6%, or
from 0.5% to 5%, or from 1% to 4%, or from 2% to 3% by weight of the composition.
The amount may range from 0.1%, or 0.5%, or 1%, or 2% to 3%, or 4%, or 5%, or 6% by
weight of the composition.
Solubilizer
[0023] The composition may include a solubilizer for thickening aqueous components of the
composition. The solubilizer may be, for instance, sodium chloride. The solubilizer
may be present in an amount ranging from 0.015% to 0.15%, or from 0.02% to 0.1%, or
from 0.025% to 0.05% by weight of the composition. The amount may range from 0.015%,
or 0.02%, or 0.025% to 0.05%, or 0.1%, or 0.15% by weight of the composition.
Thickeners
[0024] The composition may include at least one thickener for providing emulsion stability
to the composition. Non-limiting examples of thickeners include hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
and hydroxyethylcellulose.
[0025] The at least one thickener may be present in an amount ranging from 0.075% to 3%,
or from 0.1% to 2%, or from 0.5% to 1% by weight of the composition. The amount may
range from 0.075%, or 0.1%, or 0.5% to 1%, or 2%, or 3% by weight of the composition.
Opacifying Agent
[0026] The composition may include an opacifying agent for reducing transparency of the
composition. The opacifying agent may be, for instance, glycol distearate.
[0027] The opacifying agent may be present in an amount ranging from 0.35% to 3%, or from
0.4% to 2.5%, or from 0.5% to 2%, or from 0.75% to 1.5% by weight of the composition.
The amount may range from 0.35%, or 0.4%, or 0.5%, or 0.75% to 1.5%, or 2%, or 2.5%,
or 3% by weight of the composition.
Surfactants
[0028] The composition may include at least one surfactant. The at least one surfactant
may contribute to wetting the hair and emulsifying impurities on the hair, as well
as boosting foam/lather of the composition. The at least one surfactant may also boost
foam formation of the composition. For the purpose of this application, the phrase
"boost foam formation" refers to increasing surface viscosity of liquid surrounding
individual bubbles in a foam. Non-limiting examples of the at least one surfactant
include: cocamidopropyl betaine, coco-glucoside, decyl glucoside, sodium C
14-16 olefin sulfonate (may be 40% active), cocamide MEA, sodium laureth sulfate, sodium
lauryl sulfate, and combinations thereof. The at least one surfactant may be present
in an anhydrous form or added into the composition with water as a carrier.
[0029] The at least one surfactant may be present at an amount ranging from 0.2% to 25%,
or from 0.5% to 20%, or from 1% to 15%, or from 2% to 10%, or from 4% to 8%, or from
5% to 7% by weight of the composition. The amount may range from 0.2%, or 0.5%, or
1%, or 2%, or 4%, or 5% to 7%, or 8%, or 10%, 15%, or 20%, or 25% by weight of the
composition.
Stabilizer
[0030] The composition may include at least one stabilizer for stabilizing emulsion formation
of the composition. Non-limiting examples of the at least one stabilizer include:
cetearyl alcohol, behenyl alcohol, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol (for instance, National
Formulary, or NF), and combinations thereof.
[0031] The at least one stabilizer may be present in an amount ranging from 0.2% to 15%,
or from 0.25% to 10%, or from 0.5% to 8%, or from 1% to 7%, or from 2% to 6%, or from
3% to 5% by weight of the composition. The amount may range from 0.2%, or 0.25%, or
0.5%, or 1%, or 2%, or 3% to 5%, or 6%, or 7%, 8%, or 10%, or 15% by weight of the
composition.
Antimicrobial Agents
[0032] The composition may include at least one antimicrobial agent for disrupting a microbial
cell when in contact with the composition. The microbial cell has a cell membrane
encompassed by a cell wall. The at least one antimicrobial agent disrupts the microbial
cell by interfering with the cell wall and the cell membrane. Non-limiting examples
of the at least one antimicrobial agent include: methylchloroisothiazolinone, methylisothiazolinone,
benzoic acid, benzyl alcohol, and combinations thereof. The at least one antimicrobial
agent may be present in an anhydrous form or may be added into the composition with
water as a carrier.
[0033] The at least one antimicrobial agent may be present in an amount ranging from 0.015%
to 0.55%, or from 0.02% to 0.5%, or from 0.025% to 0.4%, or from 0.05% to 0.3%, or
from 0.1% to 0.2% by weight of the composition, or as necessary to total the weight
of the composition to 100% (QS). The amount may range from 0.015%, or 0.02%, or 0.025%,
or 0.05%, or 0.1% to 0.2%, or 0.3%, or 0.4%, or 0.5%, or 0.55% by weight of the composition,
or as necessary to total the weight of the composition to 100% (QS).
Other Ingredients
[0034] The composition may further include other ingredients, having non-limiting functions
such as: film-forming, hair fixative, binder, hair/skin conditioning, surfactant,
humectant, viscosity increasing, viscosity decreasing, pH-adjusting, emulsion stabilizing,
emollient, solvent, antimicrobial, chelating, anti-static. Non-limiting examples of
such ingredients include: VP/VA copolymer, VP/methacrylamide/vinyl imidazole copolymer,
propylene glycol, butylene glycol, amidoamine, isopropyl myristate, jojoba oil, argan
oil, citric acid, ethanol, PVP, diheptyl succinate, capryloyl glycerin/sebacic acid
copolymer, dicaprylyl carbonate, triheptanoin, acrylates/C
10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer, polyquaternium-7, polyquaternium-11, polyquaternium-37,
polyquaternium-39, PVP/DMAPA acrylates copolymer, brassicamidopropyl dimethylamine,
stearamidopropyl dimethylamine, ethoxydiglycol, PPG-9, pentylene glycol, disodium
EDTA, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate, sodium cocoyl isethionate, water (and) silicone
quaternium-18 (and) trideceth-6 (and) trideceth-12, sodium laurylglucosides hydroxypropylsulfonate,
sodium lauryl sulfoacetate, and disodium laureth sulfosuccinate .
[0035] Such ingredients may be present in an amount ranging from 0.005% to 60%, or from
0.01% to 55%, or from 0.1 % to 50%, or from 1 % to 40%, or from 5% to 30%, or from
10% to 20% by weight of the composition, or as necessary to total the weight of the
composition to 100% (QS). The amount may range from 0.005%, or 0.01%, or 0.1%, or
1%, or 5%, or 10% to 20%, or 30%, or 40%, or 50%, or 55% by weight of the composition,
or as necessary to total the weight of the composition to 100% (QS).
[0036] It should be understood that any of the above ingredients may be present in the composition
but are not necessarily required for the interaction of the two polyesteramines, described
below.
Polyesteramines
[0038] The composition may include a first polyesteramine. The first polyesteramine may
have at least one ester linkage and at least one monofunctional carboxylic acid group.
Non-limiting examples of carboxylic acid groups include: benzoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic
acid, nonanoic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, palmitic
acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, coconut fatty acid, oleic acid, behenic acid,
and/or derivatives thereof. The first polyesteramine may also have at least one additional
carboxylic acid group, including (but not limited to): adipic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic
acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid,
terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, dimer acid, trimer acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic
acid, pyromellitic acid, and/or derivatives thereof.
[0039] A non-limiting example of the first polyesteramine is polyester-11 (for instance,
Kerazyne
™ MB from Inolex, INCI Monograph ID 22222;
CAS No. 905598-82-5) as a first conditioning agent. Polyester-11 is a copolymer of adipic acid and methyl
diethanolamine crosslinked with glycerin and terminated with coconut acid. Polyester-11
may be present in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 99.9%, or from 0.25% to 80%, or from
0.3% to 70%, or from 0.4% to 60%, or from 0.5% to 50%, or from 0.75% to 40%, or from
1% to 25%, or from 1.5% to 10%, or from 2% to 5% by weight of the composition. The
amount may also range from 0.1%, or 0.25%, or 0.3%, or 0.4%, or 0.5%, or 0.75%, or
1%, or 1.5%, or 2% to 5%, or 10%, or 25%, or 40%, or 50%, or 60%, or 70%, or 80%,
or 99.9% by weight of the composition.
[0040] The composition may also include a second polyesteramine. The second polyesteramine
may have at least one ester linkage and at least one monofunctional carboxylic acid
group. Non-limiting examples of carboxylic acid groups include: benzoic acid, 2-ethylhexanoic
acid, nonanoic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, myristic acid, palmitic
acid, stearic acid, isostearic acid, coconut fatty acid, oleic acid, behenic acid,
and/or derivatives thereof. The second polyesteramine may also have at least one additional
carboxylic acid group, including (but not limited to): adipic acid, cyclohexanedicarboxylic
acid, sebacic acid, azelaic acid, dodecanedioic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid,
terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, dimer acid, trimer acid, 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic
acid, pyromellitic acid, and/or derivatives thereof.
[0041] A non-limiting example of the second polyesteramine is polyester-37 (for instance,
Clarisilk
™ by Inolex, INCI Monograph ID 32935;
CAS No. 896732-68-6) as a second conditioning agent. Polyester-37 is a copolymer of adipic acid and methyl
diethanolamine crosslinked with glycerin and terminated with isostearic acid. Polyester-37
may be present in an amount ranging from 0.1% to 99.9%, or from 0.25% to 80%, or from
0.3% to 70%, or from 0.4% to 60%, or from 0.5% to 50%, or from 0.75% to 40%, or from
1% to 25%, or from 1.5% to 10%, or from 2% to 5% by weight of the composition. The
amount may also range from 0.1%, or 0.25%, or 0.3%, or 0.4%, or 0.5%, or 0.75%, or
1%, or 1.5%, or 2% to 5%, or 10%, or 25%, or 40%, or 50%, or 60%, or 70%, or 80%,
or 99.9% by weight of the composition.
[0042] In one aspect, the two polyesteramines may have different viscosities. For example,
the first polyesteramine may have a viscosity ranging from 200 cp to 2000 cp, or from
300 cp to 1800 cp, or from 400 cp to 1600 cp, or from 500 cp to 1500 cp, or from 600
cp to 1300 cp, or from 700 cp to 1200 cp. In one aspect, the first polyesteramine
may be polyester-11, and may have a viscosity ranging from 200 cp, or 300 cp, or 400
cp, or 500 cp, or 600 cp, or 700 cp to 1200 cp, or 1300 cp, or 1500 cp, or 1600 cp,
or 1800 cp, or 2000 cp. The second polyesteramine may have a viscosity ranging from
2200 cp to 7500 cp, or from 2300 cp to 7000 cp, or from 2400 cp to 6500 cp, or from
2500 cp to 6000 cp, or from 2700 cp to 5500 cp or, from 3000 cp to 5000 cp. In one
aspect, the second polyesteramine may be polyester-37, and may have a viscosity ranging
from 2200 cp, or 2300 cp, or 2400 cp, or 2500 cp, or 2700 cp, or 3000 cp to 5000 cp,
or 5500 cp, or 6000 cp, or 6500 cp, or 7000 cp, or 7500 cp. The viscosities mentioned
herein are Brookfield viscosities measured at 25°C.
[0043] In one instance, the first polyesteramine and the second polyesteramine (for example,
polyester-11 to polyester-37) may be present in a ratio ranging from 1:999 to 999:1,
or from 1:320 to 320:1, or from 3:700 to 700:3, or from 1:150 to 150:1, or from 1:100
to 100:1, or from 3:160 to 160:3, or from 1:25 to 25:1, or from 3:20 to 20:3, or from
2:5 to 5:2. In other instances, the ratio may be 10:1, 1:2, 3:1, 2:1, 1:17, 17:1,
or 1:10. In one instance, the ratio is 1:1.
[0044] The composition may include a combined amount of the first polyesteramine (for instance,
polyester-11) and the second polyesteramine (for instance, polyester-37) ranging from
0.1% to 100%, or from 0.2% to 95% or from 0.5% to 90%, or from 1% to 85%, or from
5% to 80%, or from 10% to 75%, or from 15% to 70%, or from 20% to 65%, or from 25%
to 60%, or from 30% to 55%, or from 40% to 50% by weight of the composition. The combined
amount may range from 0.1%, or 0.2%, or 0.5%, or 1%, or 5%, or 10%, or 15%, or 20%,
or 25%, or 30%, or 40% to 50%, or 55%, or 60%, or 65%, or 70%, or 75%, or 80%, or
85%, or 90%, or 95%, or 100% by weight of the composition.
[0045] Polyester-11 and polyester-37 may both be present with the at least one additional
conditioning agent, described above, to further enhance at least one sensory feature
of the hair.
[0046] While not intending to limit the scope of the claims by theory, it is believed that
the blend of at least two polyesteramines (for instance, polyester-11 and polyester-37)
results in a composition that can be evenly distributed across a surface of keratin,
such as hair. It is further believed that such a blend in combination with at least
one additional conditioning agent (such as the conditioning agents described above)
results in a composition that can be evenly distributed across a surface of keratin,
such as hair. This allows for benefits such as (but not limited to): improved hair
alignment, reduced tangling, reduced hair breakage during combing, increased softness
and smoothness of the hair. The combination may also provide increased slippage of
water across the hair, for instance, when rinsing off the composition after use, such
that the hair fibers slip apart, resulting in a silky-smooth appearance.
Silicones, Sulfates, and Parabens
[0047] In one aspect, the composition may include less than 0.1%, or less than 0.05%, or
less than 0.01% by weight of at least one of: silicones, sulfates, and parabens. In
another version, the composition may include less than 0.1%, or less than 0.05%, or
less than 0.01% by weight of all such ingredients. In another aspect, the composition
may free of (i.e., contains 0% by weight) at least one of: silicones, sulfates, and
parabens. In another aspect, the composition may be free of all such ingredients.
Examples
[0048] FIG. 1: Exemplary compositions were applied to hair of a mannequin. Photos were taken
before and after application of the exemplary compositions. Before application, the
hair was treated with a commercial standard shampoo (amounts per discretion of stylist).
The commercial standard did not contain the combination of polyesteramines. The hair
was found to be tangled and could not be combed through. The hair was then treated
with an exemplary booster treatment added to a commercial conditioner (amounts per
discretion of stylist). After treatment, the hair was found to be detangled as a result
of the exemplary composition and easily combed through.
[0049] FIGS. 2A-3: Hair of the first panelist was first treated with 11g of a commercial
standard shampoo and 13.2g of a commercial standard conditioner (amounts per discretion
of stylist). The commercial standard did not contain the combination of polyesteramines.
After treatment, the hair was blow-dried smooth with a round brush. The hair was found
to be tangled (FIG. 2A). The following day, the hair was treated with 10.8g of an
exemplary shampoo and 15.7g of an exemplary conditioner (amounts per discretion of
stylist). After treatment, the hair was blow-dried smooth with a round brush. The
hair was found to be detangled as a result of the exemplary compositions (FIG. 2B).
The panelist then conducted one wash at home using their typical shampoo and conditioner.
Then, a week after FIG. 2B was taken, the hair was treated with 15g of the exemplary
shampoo and 30g of an exemplary mask (amounts per discretion of stylist). After treatment,
the hair was blow-dried smooth with a round brush. The hair was found to be detangled
as a result of the exemplary compositions (FIG. 2C). Photos were taken with a black
background with camera set to f18 aperture. Exemplary compositions did not contain
silicone.
[0050] FIG. 3 illustrates the hair detangling benefits after application of the exemplary
conditioner when rinsing, and immediately after in the wet state without combing or
brushing the hair. The hair was found to be detangled immediately after application
of the exemplary compositions.
[0051] FIGS. 4A-4D: Hair of the first panelist was treated on the left side with exemplary
compositions and on the right side with a commercial standard that did not contain
the combination of polyesteramines but did contain silicone. Before treatment, the
first panelist washed their hair with their typical shampoo and conditioner, and prior
to pictures once at the salon the hair was blow-dried smooth with a round brush (FIG.
4A). On the left side, the hair was treated with 6.3g of the exemplary shampoo and
8.4g of the exemplary conditioner (amounts per discretion of stylist). On the right
side, the hair was treated with 6.8g of commercial standard shampoo and 8.4g of commercial
standard conditioner (amounts per discretion of stylist). FIGS. 4B-4D illustrate the
comparison between treatment types. The exemplary compositions resulted in greater
detangling, alignment, and smoothness of the hair. Photos were taken with a black
background with camera set to f18 aperture. Exemplary compositions did not contain
silicone.
[0052] FIGS. 5A-6C: Exemplary compositions were applied to hair of a second panelist. Photos
were taken before and after application of the exemplary compositions. Before application,
the panelist washed their hair with their typical shampoo and conditioner, and prior
to pictures once at the salon the hair was blow-dried smooth with a round brush (FIGS.
5A and 6A). The hair was then treated with 11g of the exemplary shampoo and 12.5g
of the exemplary conditioner (amounts per discretion of stylist). After treatment,
the hair was blow-dried smooth with a round brush. FIGS. 5B and 6B illustrate the
hair detangled after treatment. Two days later, the hair was treated with 13.5g of
the exemplary shampoo and 22g of the exemplary mask (amounts per discretion of stylist).
After treatment, the hair was blow-dried smooth with a round brush. FIGS. 5C and 6C
illustrate the hair detangled after treatment. Photos were taken with a black background
with camera set to f18 aperture. Exemplary compositions did not contain silicone.
Exemplary Compositions
[0053] Below are non-limiting examples of the composition and non-limiting methods of making
such compositions.
Shampoo/Bodywash Compositions
[0054] Example 1: water (balance), malic acid (1%), lactic acid (0.2%), sodium laureth sulfate
(15%), coco-glucoside (5%), cocamidopropyl betaine (10%), polyester-11 (1%), polyester-37
(1%), alkane (1%), polyquaternium-39 (0.5%), polyquaternium-10 (0.2%), guar hydroxypropyltrimonium
chloride (0.2%), PPG-9 (0.01%), capryloyl glycerin/sebacic acid copolymer (0.27%),
cetyl alcohol (1.5%), cocamide MEA (1%), glycol distearate (2%), dimethyl isosorbide
(0.25%), propanediol (0.5%), isopentyldiol (0.1%), diheptyl succinate (0.23%), benzyl
alcohol (0.25%), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount
of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 2%.
[0055] Example 2: water (balance), citric acid (0.75%), lactic acid (0.5%), sodium laureth
sulfate (15%), sodium lauryl sulfate (10%), cocamidopropyl betaine (5%), decyl glucoside
(2%), polyester-11 (0.25%), polyester-37 (0.75%), coconut oil (1%), polyquaternium-10
(0.6%), dimethicone (0.3%), bis-cetearyl amodimethicone (0.5%), PPG-9 (0.01%), dimethyl
isosorbide (0.5%), isopentyldiol (0.75%), propylene glycol (0.5%), benzyl alcohol
(0.25%), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of
polyester-11 and polyester-37: 1%.
[0056] Example 3: water (balance), malic acid (1%), sodium laureth sulfate (16%), cocamidopropyl
betaine (10%), decyl glucoside (4%), polyester-11 (0.5%), polyester-37 (0.5%), jojoba
oil (0.25%), argan oil (0.25%), polyquaternium-7 (2%), polyquaternium-10 (0.3%), hydroxypropyl
methylcellulose (0.2%), dimethicone (0.75%), PPG-9 (0.01%), water (and) silicone quaternium-18
(and) trideceth-6 (and) trideceth-12 (0.5%), dimethyl isosorbide (0.8%), isopentyldiol
(0.5%), pentylene glycol (0.5%), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance
(QS). Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 1%.
[0057] Example 4: water (balance), succinic acid (0.5%), citric acid (0.5%), sodium laureth
sulfate (16%), sodium lauryl sulfate (9%), coco-glucoside (7.5%), cocamidopropyl betaine
(7.5%), polyester-11 (2%), polyester-37 (0.5%), coconut oil (0.5%), alkane (1%), polyquaternium-7
(2%), polyquaternium-10 (0.25%), guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride (0.1%), PPG-9
(0.01%), cetyl alcohol (0.5%), cocamide MEA (1%), glycol distearate (1.5%), dimethyl
isosorbide (0.75%), isopentyldiol (0.25%), propylene glycol (1%), pentylene glycol
(0.5%), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of
polyester-11 and polyester-37: 2.5%.
[0058] Example 5: water (balance), malic acid (0.5%), citric acid (0.5%), coco-glucoside
(5%), cocamidopropyl betaine (10%), decyl glucoside (5%), sodium C
14-16 olefin sulfonate 40% (10%), polyester-11 (1%), polyester-37 (0.1%), dicaprylyl carbonate
(1%), polyquaternium-7 (1.5%), polyquaternium-10 (0.2%), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
(0.2%), guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride (0.2%), cocamide MEA (1%), glycol distearate
(2%), dimethyl isosorbide (0.25%), propanediol (0.5%), isopentyldiol (0.1%), benzyl
alcohol (0.25%), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount
of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 1.1%.
[0059] Example 6: water (balance), succinic acid (0.75%), lactic acid (0.15%), sodium lauroyl
sarcosinate (2%), sodium cocoyl isethionate (2%), coco-glucoside (4.5%), cocamidopropyl
betaine (9%), decyl glucoside (4%), polyester-11 (0.1%), polyester-37 (0.5%), alkane
(0.25%), jojoba oil (0.15%), polyquaternium-7 (1%), polyquaternium-10 (0.2%), hydroxypropyl
methylcellulose (0.6%), guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride (0.1%), dimethicone (0.3%),
bis-cetearyl amodimethicone (0.5%), cetyl alcohol (0.5%), cocamide MEA (1%), glycol
distearate (2%), dimethyl isosorbide (0.5%), isopentyldiol (0.75%), propylene glycol
(0.5%), benzyl alcohol (0.25%), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS).
Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 0.6%.
[0060] Example 7: water (balance), lactic acid (0.8%), sodium laurylglucosides hydroxypropylsulfonate
(9%), coco-glucoside (4%), cocamidopropyl betaine (2%), decyl glucoside (4%), polyester-11
(1%), polyester-37 (0.5%), coconut oil (1%), argan oil (0.5%), polyquaternium-7 (1.5%),
polyquaternium-10 (0.2%), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (0.2%), guar hydroxypropyltrimonium
chloride (0.2%), dimethicone (0.75%), water (and) silicone quaternium-18 (and) trideceth-6
(and) trideceth-12 (0.5%), dimethyl isosorbide (0.8%), isopentyldiol (0.5%), pentylene
glycol (0.5%), benzyl alcohol (0.25%), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance
(QS). Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 1.5%.
[0061] Example 8: water (balance), malic acid (0.9%), sodium lauroyl sarcosinate (2%), sodium
cocoyl isethionate (2%), coco-glucoside (4.5%), cocamidopropyl betaine (2%), decyl
glucoside (4.5%), polyester-11 (1%), polyester-37 (2%), alkane (1%), polyquaternium-39
(0.5%), polyquaternium-10 (0.3%), hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (0.6%), guar hydroxypropyltrimonium
chloride (0.15%), capryloyl glycerin/sebacic acid copolymer (0.41%), cocamide MEA
(1%), glycol distearate (2%), dimethyl isosorbide (0.75%), isopentyldiol (0.25%),
propylene glycol (1%), pentylene glycol (0.5%), diheptyl succinate (0.34%), benzyl
alcohol (0.25%), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount
of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 3%.
[0062] Add ingredients into a first mixing vessel in the order shown (minus waxes, fatty
alcohols, additional antimicrobial agent/s, and fragrance), and heat to 75°C-85°C,
forming a first mixture. Mix after each ingredient addition to ensure solubility and
homogeneity, before adding a subsequent ingredient.
[0063] In a second mixing vessel, pre-melt and mix waxes and fatty alcohols, heating to
75°C-85°C, forming a second mixture. Once melted and homogeneous, add second mixture
to first mixture (at 75°C-85°C) to form a third mixture, mixing until homogeneous.
[0064] Begin cooling third mixture to 40°C before adding additional antimicrobial agent/s
and fragrance to form a final composition.
Conditioner Compositions
[0065] Example 9: water (balance), malic acid (1%), cetearyl alcohol (5%), cetrimonium chloride
(1%), behentrimonium chloride (3%), polyester-11 (1%), polyester-37 (1%), alkane (1%),
isopropyl palmitate (0.75%), benzyl alcohol (0.5%), diheptyl succinate (0.23%), capryloyl
glycerin/sebacic acid copolymer (0.27%), propylene glycol (1%), additional antimicrobial
agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 2%.
[0066] Example 10: water (balance), lactic acid (0.75%), behenyl alcohol (1%), cetearyl
alcohol (4.5%), behenamidopropyl dimethylamine (1.6%), behentrimonium chloride (1.4%),
polyester-11 (2%), polyester-37 (3%), coconut oil (1%), isopropyl myristate (1.5%),
dimethicone (0.3%), bis-cetearyl amodimethicone (0.5%), benzyl alcohol (0.5%), additional
antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37:
5%.
[0067] Example 11: water (balance), succinic acid (0.8%), behenyl alcohol (1%), cetyl alcohol
(2%), stearyl alcohol NF (3%), brassicamidopropyl dimethylamine (3%), behentrimonium
chloride (0.5%), polyester-11 (0.5%), polyester-37 (0.5%), jojoba oil (0.25%), argan
oil (0.25%), isopropyl palmitate (0.25%), dimethicone (0.75%), water (and) silicone
quaternium-18 (and) trideceth-6 (and) trideceth-12 (0.5%), propylene glycol (0.5%),
additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11
and polyester-37: 1%.
[0068] Example 12: water (balance), malic acid (0.2%), citric acid (0.6%), behenyl alcohol
(2%), cetyl alcohol (4.5%), stearyl alcohol NF (0.5%), stearamidopropyl dimethylamine
(2.5%), cetrimonium chloride (0.5%), polyester-11 (3%), polyester-37 (1%), coconut
oil (0.5%), alkane (1%), isopropyl myristate (0.5%), propylene glycol (0.5%), ethoxydiglycol
(0.5%), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of
polyester-11 and polyester-37: 4%.
[0069] Example 13: water (balance), malic acid (1%), cetearyl alcohol (5%), cetrimonium
chloride (1%), behentrimonium chloride (3%), polyester-11 (0.5%), polyester-37 (1%),
isopropyl palmitate (2%), dicaprylyl carbonate (1%), benzyl alcohol (0.5%), propylene
glycol (1%), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount
of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 1.5%.
[0070] Example 14: water (balance), lactic acid (0.75%), behenyl alcohol (1%), cetearyl
alcohol (4.5%), behenamidopropyl dimethylamine (1.6%), behentrimonium chloride (1.4%),
polyester-11 (0.2%), polyester-37 (1%), alkane (0.25%), jojoba oil (0.15%), isopropyl
palmitate (1%), dimethicone (0.3%), bis-cetearyl amodimethicone (0.5%), benzyl alcohol
(0.5%), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of
polyester-11 and polyester-37: 1.2%.
[0071] Example 15: water (balance), succinic acid (0.8%), behenyl alcohol (1%), cetyl alcohol
(2%), stearyl alcohol NF (3%), brassicamidopropyl dimethylamine (3%), behentrimonium
chloride (0.5%), polyester-11 (3%), polyester-37 (0.3%), coconut oil (1%), argan oil
(0.5%), isopropyl myristate (2%), dimethicone (0.75%), water (and) silicone quaternium-18
(and) trideceth-6 (and) trideceth-12 (0.5%), propylene glycol (0.5%), additional antimicrobial
agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 3.3%.
[0072] Example 16: water (balance), malic acid (0.02%), lactic acid (0.6%), behenyl alcohol
(1%), cetyl alcohol (0.5%), stearyl alcohol NF (4.5%), behenamidopropyl dimethylamine
(3%), polyester-11 (2%), polyester-37 (1%), alkane (1%), isopropyl myristate (1%),
diheptyl succinate (0.34%), capryloyl glycerin/sebacic acid copolymer (0.41%), additional
antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37:
3%.
[0073] Add ingredients into a first mixing vessel in the order shown (minus waxes, fatty
alcohols, silicone materials, additional antimicrobial agent/s, and fragrance), and
heat to 75°C-85°C, forming a first mixture. Mix after each ingredient addition to
ensure solubility and homogeneity, before adding a subsequent ingredient.
[0074] In a second mixing vessel, pre-melt and mix waxes and fatty alcohols, heating to
75°C-85°C, forming a second mixture. Once melted and homogeneous, add second mixture
to first mixture (at 75°C-85°C) to form a third mixture, mixing until homogeneous.
[0075] Begin cooling third mixture to 55°C. At 55°C, add silicone materials to third mixture
to form a fourth mixture. Mix until homogeneous. Continue cooling to 51°C-53°C, then
homogenize.
[0076] Continue cooling fourth mixture to 40°C before adding additional antimicrobial agent/s
and fragrance to form a final composition.
Serum/Booster Compositions
[0077] Example 17: water (balance), cetrimonium chloride (1%), guar hydroxypropyltrimonium
chloride (0.1%), triheptanoin (2%), bis-cetearyl amodimethicone (1%), cetearyl alcohol
(3%), cetyl alcohol (1%), polyester-11 (1%), polyester-37 (1%), glycerin (3%), alkane
(1%), isopropyl palmitate (0.75%), dimethyl isosorbide (0.16%), propanediol (0.24%),
citric acid (QS%), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined
amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 2%.
[0078] Example 18: water (balance), polyquaternium-11 (2%), amidoamine (0.5%), guar hydroxypropyltrimonium
chloride (0.2%), polyquaternium-37 (0.75%), triheptanoin (4%), bis-cetearyl amodimethicone
(2%), water (and) silicone quaternium-18 (and) trideceth-6 (and) trideceth-12 (0.01%),
dimethicone (5%), panthenol (0.25%), stearyl alcohol (2.5%), cetyl alcohol (0.5%),
polyester-11 (3%), polyester-37 (3%), coconut oil (1%), glycerin (0.5%), isopropyl
myristate (1.5%), dicaprylyl carbonate (0.2%), propanediol (0.75%), isopentyldiol
(0.5%), citric acid (QS%), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS).
Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 6%.
[0079] Example 19: water (balance), cetrimonium chloride (0.5%), amidoamine (1%), polyquaternium-37
(1%), diheptyl succinate (0.23%), capryloyl glycerin/sebacic acid copolymer (0.27%),
water (and) silicone quaternium-18 (and) trideceth-6 (and) trideceth-12 (0.25%), dimethicone
(0.5%), panthenol (0.1%), stearyl alcohol (0.5%), cetearyl alcohol (3%), polyester-11
(0.2%), polyester-37 (2%), glycerin (6%), jojoba oil (0.25%), argan oil (0.25%), isopropyl
palmitate (0.25%), propylene glycol (0.5%), isopentyldiol (0.5%), citric acid (QS),
additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11
and polyester-37: 2.2%.
[0080] Example 20: water (balance), siloxane (35%), dimethicone (10%), polyester-11 (35%),
polyester-37 (10%), coconut oil (0.5%), glycerin (2%), alkane (1%), isopropyl myristate
(0.5%), propanediol (1%), citric acid (QS), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS),
fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 45%.
[0081] Example 21: water (balance), siloxane (35%), dimethicone (10%), polyester-11 (10%),
polyester-37 (35%), coconut oil (0.5%), jojoba oil (0.25%), argan oil (0.25%), isopropyl
palmitate (2%), dicaprylyl carbonate (1%), dimethyl isosorbide (0.625%), propylene
glycol (1%), citric acid (QS), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS).
Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 45%.
[0082] Example 22: water (balance), polyester-11 (45%), polyester-37 (45%), isopropyl palmitate
(1%), citric acid (QS), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined
amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 90%.
[0083] Example 23: water (balance), polyester-11 (5%), polyester-37 (85%), isopropyl myristate
(2%), citric acid (QS), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined
amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 90%.
[0084] Example 24: water (balance), polyester-11 (85%), polyester-37 (5%), isopropyl myristate
(1%), citric acid (QS), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined
amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 90%.
[0085] Example 25: polyester-11 (50%), polyester-37 (50%). Combined amount of polyester-11
and polyester 37: 100%.
[0086] Add ingredients into a mixing vessel in the order shown. Mix after each ingredient
addition to ensure solubility and homogeneity, before adding a subsequent ingredient.
Lotion Compositions
[0087] Example 26: water (balance), cetrimonium chloride (1%), guar hydroxypropyltrimonium
chloride (0.1%), triheptanoin (2%), bis-cetearyl amodimethicone (1%), water (and)
silicone quaternium-18 (and) trideceth-6 (and) trideceth-12 (0.5%), dimethicone (0.5%),
acrylates/C
10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer (0.5%), VP/VA copolymer (1.5%), VP/methacrylamide/vinyl
imidazole copolymer (10%), cetearyl alcohol (3%), cetyl alcohol (1%), polyester-11
(1%), polyester-37 (1%), glycerin (3%), alkane (1%), isopropyl palmitate (0.75%),
dimethyl isosorbide (0.16%), propanediol (0.24%), citric acid (QS), additional antimicrobial
agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 2%.
[0088] Example 27: water (balance), polyquaternium-11 (2%), amidoamine (0.5%), guar hydroxypropyltrimonium
chloride (0.2%), polyquaternium-37 (0.75%), triheptanoin (4%), bis-cetearyl amodimethicone
(2%), water (and) silicone quaternium-18 (and) trideceth-6 (and) trideceth-12 (0.01%),
dimethicone (5%), panthenol (0.25%), stearyl alcohol (2.5%), cetyl alcohol (0.5%),
polyester-11 (1.5%), polyester-37 (3%), coconut oil (1%), glycerin (0.5%), isopropyl
myristate (1.5%), propanediol (0.75%), isopentyldiol (0.5%), citric acid (QS), additional
antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37:
4.5%.
[0089] Example 28: water (balance), cetrimonium chloride (0.5%), amidoamine (1%), polyquaternium-37
(1%), water (and) silicone quaternium-18 (and) trideceth-6 (and) trideceth-12 (0.25%),
dimethicone (0.5%), panthenol (0.1%), PVP/DMAPA acrylates copolymer (1%), stearyl
alcohol (0.5%), cetearyl alcohol (3%), polyester-11 (0.2%), polyester-37 (2%), glycerin
(6%), jojoba oil (0.25%), argan oil (0.25%), isopropyl palmitate (0.25%), isopentyldiol
(0.5%), citric acid (QS), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined
amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 2.2%.
[0090] Example 29: water (balance), polyquaternium-11 (1.5%), diheptyl succinate (0.23%),
capryloyl glycerin/sebacic acid copolymer (0.27%), panthenol (0.25%), acrylates/C
10-30 alkyl acrylate crosspolymer (0.2%), PVP/DMAPA acrylates copolymer (0.5%), polyester-11
(3%), polyester-37 (3%), coconut oil (0.5%), glycerin (2%), alkane (1%), isopropyl
myristate (0.5%), propanediol (1%), citric acid (QS), additional antimicrobial agent/s
(QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 6%.
[0091] Example 30: water (balance), amidoamine (0.3%), panthenol (0.5%), PVP (0.5%), PVP/DMAPA
acrylates copolymer (0.25%), polyester-11 (1%), polyester-37 (0.5%), isopropyl palmitate
(2%), dicaprylyl carbonate (1%), dimethyl isosorbide (0.625%), propylene glycol (1%),
citric acid (QS), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined
amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 1.5%.
[0092] Add ingredients into a mixing vessel in the order shown. Mix after each ingredient
addition to ensure solubility and homogeneity, before adding a subsequent ingredient.
Foam Compositions
[0093] Example 31: water (balance), decyl glucoside (1%), coco-glucoside (1%), cocamidopropyl
betaine (0.5%), polyester-11 (1%), polyester-37 (1%), glycerin (3%), alkane (1%),
isopropyl palmitate (0.75%), butylene glycol (3%), VP/VA copolymer (1.5%), VP/methacrylamide/vinyl
imidazole copolymer (10%), dimethyl isosorbide (0.5%), benzyl alcohol (0.5%), propylene
glycol (1%), citric acid (QS), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS).
Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 2%.
[0094] Example 32: water (balance), decyl glucoside (1.5%), polyester-11 (1%), polyester-37
(0.1%), coconut oil (1%), glycerin (0.5%), isopropyl myristate (1.5%), butylene glycol
(5%), dimethicone (0.3%), dimethyl isosorbide (1.5%), benzyl alcohol (0.5%), citric
acid (QS), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount
of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 1.1%.
[0095] Example 33: water (balance), decyl glucoside (2%), polyester-11 (0.2%), polyester-37
(2%), glycerin (6%), jojoba oil (0.25%), argan oil (0.25%), isopropyl palmitate (0.25%),
dimethicone (0.75%), water (and) silicone quaternium-18 (and) trideceth-6 (and) trideceth-12
(0.5%), dimethyl isosorbide (1%), propylene glycol (0.5%), citric acid (QS), additional
antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37:
2.2%.
[0096] Example 34: water (balance), coco-glucoside (3%), cocamidopropyl betaine (1%), polyester-11
(0.5%), polyester-37 (0.5%), coconut oil (0.5%), glycerin (2%), alkane (1%), isopropyl
myristate (0.5%), diheptyl succinate (0.23%), capryloyl glycerin/sebacic acid copolymer
(0.27%), butylene glycol (1%), PVP (1.5%), VP/VA copolymer (0.5%), dimethyl isosorbide
(1%), benzyl alcohol (0.5%), propylene glycol (0.5%), citric acid (QS), additional
antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37:
1%.
[0097] Example 35: water (balance), decyl glucoside (2.5%), coco-glucoside (2.5%), cocamidopropyl
betaine (0.5%), polyester-11 (1%), polyester-37 (0.5%), isopropyl palmitate (2%),
dicaprylyl carbonate (1%), PVP (0.5%), VP/VA copolymer (1%), VP/methacrylamide/vinyl
imidazole copolymer (10%), dimethicone (0.75%), water (and) silicone quaternium-18
(and) trideceth-6 (and) trideceth-12 (0.5%), dimethyl isosorbide (2%), citric acid
(QS), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11
and polyester-37: 1.5%.
[0098] Add ingredients into a mixing vessel in the order shown. Heat to 70°C-80°C as necessary
for solid waxes. Mix after each ingredient addition to ensure solubility and homogeneity,
before adding a subsequent ingredient.
Rinse Compositions
[0099] Example 36: water (balance), behentrimonium chloride (1%), cetrimonium chloride (1%),
decyl glucoside (0.2%), coco-glucoside (0.2%), VP/VA copolymer (1.5%), VP/methacrylamide/vinyl
imidazole copolymer (10%), dimethicone (1%), water (and) silicone quaternium-18 (and)
trideceth-6 (and) trideceth-12 (0.5%), polyester-11 (1%), polyester-37 (1%), glycerin
(3%), alkane (1%), isopropyl palmitate (0.75%), propylene glycol (50%), benzyl alcohol
(2%), citric acid (QS), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined
amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 2%.
[0100] Example 37: water (balance), amidoamine (0.5%), behentrimonium chloride (0.3%), cetrimonium
chloride (0.25%), decyl glucoside (1%), dimethicone (0.25%), polyester-11 (1.5%),
polyester-37 (3%), coconut oil (1%), glycerin (0.5%), isopropyl myristate (1.5%),
propylene glycol (30%), ethanol (15%), benzyl alcohol (0.5%), citric acid (QS), additional
antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37:
4.5%.
[0101] Example 38: water (balance), amidoamine (1%), decyl glucoside (2%), polyester-11
(0.2%), polyester-37 (2%), glycerin (6%), jojoba oil (0.25%), argan oil (0.25%), isopropyl
palmitate (0.25%), propylene glycol (25%), ethanol (10%), citric acid (QS), additional
antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37:
2.2%.
[0102] Example 39: water (balance), cetrimonium chloride (3%), coco-glucoside (1%), PVP
(1.5%), VP/VA copolymer (0.5%), polyester-11 (3%), polyester-37 (3%), coconut oil
(0.5%), glycerin (2%), alkane (1%), isopropyl myristate (0.5%), propylene glycol (20%),
diheptyl succinate (0.23%), capryloyl glycerin/sebacic acid copolymer (0.27%), ethanol
(10%), benzyl alcohol (0.5%), citric acid (QS), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS),
fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11 and polyester-37: 6%.
[0103] Example 40: water (balance), behentrimonium chloride (2.5%), decyl glucoside (2.5%),
coco-glucoside (2.5%), PVP (0.5%), VP/VA copolymer (1%), VP/methacrylamide/vinyl imidazole
copolymer (10%), dimethicone (0.5%), water (and) silicone quaternium-18 (and) trideceth-6
(and) trideceth-12 (0.01%), polyester-11 (1%), polyester-37 (0.5%), isopropyl palmitate
(2%), dicaprylyl carbonate (1%), propylene glycol (50%), ethanol (12.5%), citric acid
(QS), additional antimicrobial agent/s (QS), fragrance (QS). Combined amount of polyester-11
and polyester-37: 1.5%.
[0104] Add ingredients into a mixing vessel in the order shown. Heat to 70°C-80°C as necessary
for solid waxes. Mix after each ingredient addition to ensure solubility and homogeneity,
before adding a subsequent ingredient.
Methods of Use
[0105] In a further aspect, a method of using a composition as disclosed herein is disclosed.
The method may comprise contacting a composition as disclosed herein with a surface
of keratin, such as hair.
[0106] The following demonstrates some general, non-limiting examples of a method of use
for the composition:
As a first method, a user releases the composition from its packaging onto one's hand.
This may be, for instance, squeezing from a tube, pumping from a bottle, or scooping
from a jar. An amount of the composition used will vary from one user to another,
but can range, for instance, from 0.25g to 20g, or from 0.5g to 15g, or from 1g to
10g, or from 2g to 8g, or from 5g to 7g. The amount of the composition is then rubbed
into the user's hair and allowed to remain in contact with the surface of keratin,
for example, from 2 to 10 minutes. The user may then either leave the amount of the
composition in (i.e., leave-on), or rinse out with water (i.e., rinse-off).
[0107] As a second method the two polyesteramines (henceforth, a booster blend) could be
provided in a separate dosage meter (i.e., a unit dosage), to be combined with another
composition (e.g., shampoo, conditioner, lotion that does not contain the booster
blend) immediately prior to application to a surface of keratin (e.g., hair or skin)
for boosting/enhancing properties of the composition such as slippage across the surface
of keratin. For the purpose of this application, a "unit dosage" is defined as a pre-determined
amount for usage. The following are non-limiting examples.
[0108] For instance, the booster blend could be contained within a bottle having a pump.
A user would obtain the other composition (for example, squeezed from a tube into
one's hand), and then dispense the booster blend onto the other composition via pumping
a desired number of times (for instance, 1-4 times). That is, a unit dosage is delivered
with each pump. The other composition and the booster blend would then be rubbed together
and applied to hair or skin.
[0109] In another instance, the booster blend could be contained within a bottle having
a dropper. The booster blend could then be applied to the other composition via a
desired number of drops (for instance, 1-4 drops). That is, a unit dosage is delivered
with each drop. The other composition and the booster blend would then be rubbed together
and applied to hair or skin.
[0110] In a further instance, the booster blend could be contained in a pre-determined amount
within a capsule. That is, the capsule contains a unit dosage. The capsule would be
broken to release the booster blend over the other composition. The other composition
and the booster blend would then be rubbed together and applied to hair or skin.
[0111] Furthermore, in any of the above forms, the booster blend could also be applied to
wet hair immediately after washing one's hair. The booster blend could also be applied
to dry hair as a touch-up during the day, or not immediately after washing one's hair.
[0112] The compositions and methods may comprise the elements of the compositions and methods
as described herein, as well as any additional element described herein or otherwise
useful in the disclosed compositions and methods.
[0113] All percentages and ratios are calculated by weight unless otherwise indicated.
[0114] All percentages and ratios are calculated based on the total composition unless otherwise
indicated.
[0115] It should be understood that every maximum numerical limitation given throughout
this specification includes every lower numerical limitation, as if such lower numerical
limitations were expressly written herein. Every minimum numerical limitation given
throughout this specification will include every higher numerical limitation, as if
such higher numerical limitations were expressly written herein. Every numerical range
given throughout this specification will include every narrower numerical range that
falls within such broader numerical range, as if such narrower numerical ranges were
all expressly written herein.
[0116] Percent ranges of amounts, and other numerical values, as disclosed herein, are understood
to include the recited value +/-1% unless otherwise specified.
[0117] All references, including patent applications, patent publications, and non-patent
literature, that are referred to in the present specification are incorporated by
reference herein, unless it is expressly indicated that they are not incorporated
by reference herein.
[0118] Having shown and described various aspects of the present invention, further adaptations
of the compositions and methods described herein may be accomplished by appropriate
modifications by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope
of the present invention. Several of such potential modifications have been mentioned,
and others will be apparent to those skilled in the art. For instance, the examples,
materials, ratios, steps, and the like discussed above are illustrative and are not
required. Accordingly, the scope of the present invention should be considered in
terms of any claims that may be presented and is understood not to be limited to the
details of composition and operation described in the specification.