Technical Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to the field of timepiece, in particular to a watch.
More specifically, it relates to a watch clasp (or buckle) where the length of the
strap is adjustable.
Background Art
[0002] Compared to a conventional watch clasp, recent watch clasps may be fitted with a
mechanism or a device for adjusting the length of a watch.
[0003] At present, there are several ways how a watch strap can be adjusted. As a classic
example, for metal watch straps such as stainless-steel watch straps, the length of
the strap can be adjusted by adding or removing links for the perfect fit.
[0004] Patent document
WO 2014114404 for example describes a watch strap that is adjustable through its links, by means
of a structure in the form of two half-links that are movable relative to one another.
Such method of length adjustment of straps is not only inconvenient but also troublesome
in a way that the adjustment requires the use of tool. Moreover, it requires the disassembly
and re-assembly of the straps which could further contribute to the damage or wear
of the watch strap.
[0005] It is therefore envisaged to provide an improved clasp for length adjustment mechanism
which allows user to adjust the strap length conveniently.
Summary of the invention
[0006] The inventors of the present invention have found out at least a part of or complete
remedy for the above-discussed problems. The proposed new watch clasp allows the user
to adjust the watch clasp not only easily, but also prevents the user to accidentally
activate the adjustment of the watch clasp. In addition, the invention provides a
way of informing the user when the strap is adjusted through the adjustment sound
(e.g., "click" sound) resulted from the length adjustment mechanism.
[0007] In a first aspect, it relates to a clasp for watch comprising a length adjusting
mechanism for adjusting the length of a watch strap, comprising a button plate, a
moving part, and a lever system interposed between the button plate and the moving
part,
wherein a first end of the lever system is arranged functionally in contact next to
the button plate, and a second end of the lever system is provided with a rack,
wherein a plurality of stop structures are provided on the moving part, wherein the
rack is urged to be engaged with one of the stop structures at a time, thereby allowing
the adjustment of the length of the watch strap.
[0008] According to an embodiment, the lever system comprises a fulcrum provided to a handle
in between the first end and the second end, the lever system comprises at least one
spring element, wherein the spring element is provided to the second end of the lever
system, arranged in such a way that the spring element in its natural state pushes
against the second end of the lever system such that the rack of the lever system
is engaged with one of the stop structures. The spring element increases the engaging
force of the rack with the stop structure.
[0009] According to an embodiment, two or more spring elements are provided to the lever
system, preferably arranged linearly in a longitudinal axis of the lever system, arranged
in such a way that the two or more spring elements in its natural state pushes against
the second end of the lever system such that the rack of the lever system is engaged
with one of the stop structures with a higher engaging force. This allows a higher
engaging force between the rack and the stop structure, thereby lowering the chances
where the user may accidentally activate the length adjustment mechanism. Moreover,
as the combined higher compression force of the two or more springs lead to a louder
mechanical adjustment sound, hence allowing the user to hear the length adjustment
easily.
[0010] According to an embodiment, the length adjustment mechanism is arranged in a way
that when a force is applied to the button plate, the first end of the lever system
which is functionally in contact thereto is pushed to one direction such as to the
same direction where the force is applied, and the second end of the lever system
is moved to an opposite direction and causing the at least one spring element to tense,
thereby allowing the rack to be temporarily disengaged from the stop structure; when
the force is removed, the at least one spring element returns to its natural state,
allowing the rack to engage again with one of the stop structures.
[0011] According to an embodiment, the lever system is sandwiched in between the moving
part and the button plate, arranged generally parallel to each other, and from top
to bottom.
[0012] According to an embodiment, a housing cover is provided to mechanically connect the
button plate, the lever system, and the moving plate for length adjustment of the
watch strap.
[0013] According to an embodiment, the clasp comprises a first folding arm and a second
folding arm that are foldable and positioned beneath the moving part, wherein a first
longitudinal end of the first folding arm is mechanically connected to the housing
cover, and a second longitudinal end of the first folding arm is pivotally connected
to a first longitudinal end of the second folding arm.
[0014] According to an embodiment, a buckle releasing system is provided to each opposite
side of the housing cover, wherein both the buckle releasing systems provided to the
housing cover are functionally connected to the first longitudinal end of the first
folding arm.
[0015] According to an embodiment, when both the buckle releasing systems are pressed simultaneously,
the second end of the second folding arm is released from the housing cover, thereby
allowing the first folding arm and the second folding arm to be unfolded.
[0016] According to an embodiment, the stop structures are provided in form of a plurality
of trenches, arranged parallel to each other, perpendicular to the longitudinal axis
of the clasp.
[0017] According to an embodiment, each of the stop structures comprises a bearing surface
complementary or almost complementary to the bearing surface of the rack, wherein
the bearing surface of the stop structure, when viewed from a longitudinal cross section
of the clasp, comprises at least a first surface, a second surface or more.
[0018] According to an embodiment, the first surface is a vertical line and the second surface
is an oblique line, forming an angle.
[0019] According to an embodiment, the bearing surface of the stop structure comprises at
least a first surface, a second surface or more, wherein the first surface and the
second surface are oblique lines, resembling a wedge having an angle; or the first
surface is a vertical line and the second surface is a horizontal line and the third
surface is a vertical line, resembling a block shape; or the first surface is a vertical
line and the second surface is a curved line, resembling a truncated cone which is
truncated perpendicular from the base of the cone.
[0020] By "about" or "approximately" in relation to a given numerical value, it is meant
to include numerical values within 10% of the specified value. All values given in
the present disclosure are to be understood to be complemented by the word "about"
unless it is clear to the contrary from the context.
[0021] The indefinite article "a" or "an" does not exclude a plurality, thus should be treated
broadly.
[0022] The term "movable part" refers to one of the two parts arranged to be able to perform
the relative movement. In this description, the same designation is used and the other
of the two parts ("supporting part") may be treated similar by other annotation e.g.,
"housing cover". Since it is a relative movement between two parts and/or two assemblies,
which part is considered the "movable part" is only a matter of convention. This designation
is arbitrary as it is a relative displacement and therefore is clear for skilled person.
Usually, the smaller of the two parts is named as the movable part, the other part
often having the mechanism for closing and opening the clasp, for example in the form
of hinged blades, or having a housing. The supporting part can be made up of several
components in order to allow the relative movement to take place.
[0023] In the context of the present invention, the "movable part" could be called the "first
movable part" and the "supporting part" could be called the "second movable part",
the first and second movable parts being capable of relative movement in the longitudinal
direction. Nevertheless, the term "housing cover" may reflect more precisely in the
present application and can be used synonym as supporting part.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0024] The present invention will be explained in more detail, by way of example, with reference
to the drawings in which:
Figure 1 schematically shows a perspective view of a clasp in an exploded view according
to a first embodiment of the invention.
Figure 2A shows a perspective view of the clasp according the first embodiment.
Figure 2B shows a schematic top view of the clasp according the first embodiment.
Figure 2C shows a schematic bottom view of the clasp according the first embodiment.
Figure 3A shows a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the clasp according
the first embodiment.
Figure 3B is a closed-up view of the Figure 3A.
Figure 3C is a simplified extract of a longitudinal cross-section view of the moving
part according to the first embodiment.
Figure 4A shows a schematic cross-sectional view of the clasp according the first
embodiment where the cross-section is perpendicular to the longitudinal of the clasp,
as indicated by the dotted line in Figure 2B.
Figure 4B shows a perspective half transparent view of the clasp according to the
first embodiment without the housing cover.
Figure 5 shows a perspective view of the clasp according to a second embodiment.
Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the clasp according to a third embodiment.
Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the clasp according to a fourth embodiment.
Figure 8 shows a perspective view of the clasp according to a fifth embodiment.
Figure 9 shows a perspective view of the clasp according to a sixth embodiment.
Description of Details of the Invention
[0025] Present invention allows the watch strap to be adjusted according to the need of
a user. Of course, it is foreseen that similar length adjustment mechanism and clasp
can be provided to other concepts, such as a bracelet or other wearable pieces.
[0026] In general, clasp for length adjustment of the watch comprises at least two parts
arranged so as to be able to perform a relative movement in the longitudinal direction
with respect to each other. Each of the two parts may have a fastening device. A first
fixing device is intended to be connected to a first watch strap, and the second fixing
device is intended to be connected to a second watch strap. In this configuration,
the relative movement mentioned above causes the fastening elements to move closer
or further apart and thus shortens or lengthens the useful length of the watch.
[0027] Typically, the movable part and the supporting part (e.g., housing cover), together,
cooperate by means of an engaging member, such as a notch sequence, a rack, and/or
a toothing, for example, on the one hand; and a trench-like structure, a jaw, a groove,
a pit, or a lock, on the other hand, intended to cooperate with the engaging member
in order to determine discrete values of useful length. In the present description,
the engaging member is named as rack while the groove is named as stop structure.
These two elements may preferably have a complementary engaging surface. Alternatively,
they may have a complementary engaging surface on at least one face.
[0028] Clasp 100 shown in Figures 1 to 4 relates to a first embodiment clasp according to
the present invention. The clasp 100 is intended to be connected to two strands of
a watch (not shown) in a known manner, in particular to the free ends of the strands.
The clasp 100 comprises a base for instance a moving part 30, elongated in the longitudinal
direction of the bracelet and slightly curved over at least part of its length to
better fit the shape of a wearer's wrist.
[0029] As can be seen in the exploded view of Figure 1, the clasp 100 comprises a button
plate 10, a lever system 20, a moving part 30, a housing cover 40, a first folding
arm 52 and a second folding arm 54, as well as other components which will be further
elaborated beneath.
[0030] The clasp 100 comprises a button plate 10 which generally designed as an activator
for the length adjustment mechanism of a strap. As the goal of the present invention
aims to allow the user to adjust the length of the strap easily, the button plate
10 is preferably provided to a located can be reached easily. Moreover, when taking
the human factor of ergonomics into account, the button plate 10 can preferably be
provided as a large surface element, allowing its user to activate the strap length
adjustment mechanism with only one rack, for instance via a thumb or an indexing rack.
[0031] The lever system 20 is provided in between the button plate 10 and the moving part
30. The lever system 20 comprises a handle 21 having a first end 26a and a second
end 26b, wherein the first end 26a of the lever system 20 is arranged functionally
in contact with the button plate 10, and a second end 26b of the lever system 20 is
provided with a rack 28. Thanks to the arrangement of the handle 21 to its support,
in its natural state, the first end 21a is configured to be in contact with the button
plate 10 while the rack 28 is engaged with one of the stop structures 32 provided
on the moving part 30. This is made possible via for instance a pivoting mechanism
where the handle 21 is pivoted to the clasp 100 in such a way that the first end is
urged to be in contact with the button plate 10, while the second end 21b is provided
with a rack 28 is urged into one of the stop structures 32.
[0032] To this end, it is disclosed that the clasp 100 comprises a supporting part which
acts to connect and stabilize different parts. The housing cover 40 for instance described
in the present invention can be considered as a supporting part. A plurality of holes
or openings e.g., 60a, 46a and 48a as shown in the Figure 2A can be provided to the
housing cover 40. As an example, a first channel 12 is provided to the button plate
10, in which screw elements 46a, 46b can be used to mechanically connect the button
plate 10 with the housing cover 40. Similarly, a second channel 22 is provided to
the lever system 20, in which screw elements 48a, 48b can be used to mechanically
connect the lever system 20 with the housing cover 40. Further, the moving part 30
can be connected to the housing cover 40 for instance via an elongated groove provided
on each longitudinal sides of the housing cover 40. In other words, the moving part
30 is inserted to the grooves, and the two pillars 34 which are provided within the
grooves 35 found within the moving part 30 are served as stopper to limit the movement
of the moving part 30.
[0033] To this end, it is disclosed that the length of the grooves 35 may correspond to
the distance of the combined stop structures 32 e.g., from the first stop structure
to the last stop structure.
[0034] Figure 2A also depicts a buckle releasing system 60 is provided to the clasp 100,
wherein a button 62 of said system 60 is provided on each opposite side of the longitudinal
housing cover 40. In this connection, it is mentioned that both the buckle releasing
systems 60 are connected to the housing cover 40, wherein they are functionally connected
to the first longitudinal end 52a of the first folding arm 52 via button 62 and a
spring element 64 (shown in the Figure 1). These elements 62, 64 can be inserted through
a channel via an opening 65 such that the folding arms are mechanically connected
to the clasp 100 via the housing cover 40. When user presses simultaneously the buttons
62, the buckle can be released such that the watch can be put on or taken off from
the wrist.
[0035] Figure 2B shows a top view of the clasp 100 according to the first embodiment of
the invention, wherein the housing cover 40 comprises a generally rectangular shape
which outlines predominantly the shape of the clasp 100. The buckle releasing systems
60 are provided to the sides closed to one longitudinal end of the clasp 100 while
the button plate 10 is provided centrally on top of the housing cover 40. Figure 2C
illustrates a bottom view of the clasp 100 where the first folding arm 52 and the
second folding arm 54 can be seen tucked underneath of the housing cover 40 of the
clasp 100.
[0036] Figure 3A depicts a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the clasp 100 according
to the first embodiment. The clasp 100 comprises a housing cover 40 which serves to
connect different components of the length adjustment mechanism, comprising such as
a button plate 10, a lever system 20 and a moving plate 30. To this end, it is also
disclosed that the length adjustment mechanism may also be realized with the buckle
releasing system 60 comprising a first folding arm 52 and a second folding arm 54.
[0037] Figure 3B is a closed-up view of the Figure 3A in order to elaborate the length adjustment
mechanism in a more detailed manner. When a user wishes to adjust the length of the
strap, such as to loosen the watch strap, the button plate 10 which is located on
top of the clasp 100 is pressed downwards. To this end, it is disclosed that the button
plate 10 is mechanically supported by the housing cover 40 via a channel 12. Sitting
directly beneath of the button plate 10 is the lever system 20 which is supported
through another channel 22 to the housing cover 40. Through this channel 22 a fulcrum
is provided to the handle 21 of the lever system 20. The handle 21 comprises a first
end 26a, on one end of the handle 21, configured to be in contact with the button
plate 10; whereas a second end 26b, on an opposite end of the first end 26a of the
handle 21 (opposite side over the fulcrum), is provided with a rack 28. Due to the
configuration of the handle 21, the rack 28 is urged to engage with one of the stop
structures 32 of the moving part 30.
[0038] In order to increase the engaging force of the rack 28 with the stop structure 32,
a spring element 24 can further be provided to the lever system 20. The spring element
24 can be provided on top of the rack 28, wherein one longitudinal end of the spring
element 24 is connected to the button plate 10 while another longitudinal end of the
spring element 24 is connected with the second end 26b of the handle 21. In its nature
state, the spring element 24 is constantly exerting its force towards the second end
26b of the handle 21 such that the rack 28 is urged and engaged with the stop structure
32. Thanks to the higher engaging force, accidental activation of the length adjustment
can be avoided.
[0039] When the button plate 10 is pressed by the user, the first end 26a of the handle
21 moves downwards and consequently the second end 26b of the handle 21 moves upwards
according to the lever principle. This allows the rack 28 to be temporarily disengaged
with the stop structure 32. At the same time, the spring element 24 is tensed. The
user could then pull the watch strap translationally such that when the force on the
button plate 10 is removed, the rack 28 is then engaged with another stop structure
32 (e.g., towards left).
[0040] When the user wishes to tighten the watch strap, due to the surface geometry of the
stop structure according to this embodiment, the watch strap can simply be pushed
towards the direction of button 62 of the buckle releasing system 60 without needing
to press the button plate 10.
[0041] Figures 4A and 4B show the buckle releasing system 60 of the clasp 100. The buckle
releasing system 60 is provided on both longitudinal side of the clasp 100. The buckle
releasing system 60 comprises a button 62 and a spring element 64. When both the buttons
62 are being pressed by the user, the buttons 62 move translationally and subsequently
pushes the holding screws which are positioned at the longitudinal end of the buttons
62, thereby allowing the unfolding of the first folding arm 52 and the second folding
arm 54.
[0042] Figure 5 shows a second embodiment of the invention, wherein two spring elements
24 are provided to the lever system 20. The spring elements 24 can be provided side
by side on the second end 26b of the handle 21, in between the button plate 10 and
the handle 21. This allows a higher engaging force between the rack 28 and the stop
structure 32, thereby lowering the chances where the user may accidentally activate
the length adjustment mechanism. Moreover, such higher resistant force allows a louder
adjustment sound. This allows the user to hear more easily how many steps of the strap
length have been adjusted.
[0043] As an example, a combined of at least 1 N compression spring force, or preferably
at least 2 N or 5 N compression spring force can be provided to the lever system 20
to allow a louder adjustment sound when the rack 28 is transiting from a stop structure
32 to another.
[0044] Figure 6 demonstrates a third embodiment of the invention, wherein the stop structures
32 of the moving part 30 as well as the rack 28 of the lever system 20 are provided
with different geometry compared to the first embodiment (Figure 3C).
[0045] As can be seen in the simplified schematic of Figure 3C, the moving part 30 is provided
with a number of stop structures 32 which resemble trenches, wherein the trenches
are aligned generally perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the clasp 100. The
stop structures 32 comprises a first surface profile that is vertical 32a and followed
by a second surface profile 32b that is inclined which, together, form an angle α.
The angle is preferably between 20° and 50°, or preferably between 25° and 35°. The
incline surface 32b has the advantage that the strap can be tightened by simply pushing
the strap towards the direction of buckle releasing system 60 without needing to press
the button plate 10.
[0046] Figure 6 shows a third embodiment according to the present invention where the stop
structures 32 or also known as trenches are provided in form of rectangular cube.
Of course, a square cube can also be foreseen as a further embodiment. Stop structure
32 provided in this form can be served to prevent accidental adjustment (e.g., tightening
or lengthening) of the strap, as the rack 28 has to be lifted up temporarily and then
engage again the rack 28 with another stop structure 32. Moreover, this embodiment
has the advantage of producing louder and clearer adjustment sound as the engagement
force between the rack 28 and the stop structure 32 are greater. In addition, this
embodiment also allows the strap to be tightened without needing to press on the button
plate 10 thanks to the arrangement of the lever system 20 according to the present
invention but only when loosening the strap.
[0047] To this end, the rack 28 may be provided in a form complementary to the surface profile
of the stop structure 32 as explained above e.g., Figure 6. Alternative, the rack
28 can be provided to have at least one surface profile that matches to the stop structure
32. This is illustrated for example in the Figure 7 where the first surface profile
of the rack 28 is vertical and the second surface profile of the rack 28 is curved.
This embodiment allows the rack 28 to engage with different stop structures 32 when
adjusting the strap's length thanks to the curved surface of the rack 28.
[0048] Figure 8 is a fourth embodiment where the rack 28 is identical to the third embodiment.
In this embodiment, the rack 28 that is provided at the second end 26b of the handle
21 comprises a surface that matches completely with the surface profile of the stop
structures 32. This embodiment has the advantage of allowing a smooth transition when
the rack 28 moves from one stop structure 32 to another as the peaks of the stop structures
are removed while allowing a greater engagement force compared to the embodiment shown
in the Figure 3A.
[0049] Figure 9 shows a fifth embodiment of the invention where the stop structures 32 comprises
a plurality of trenches, having a vertical surface profile 32a and an inclined surface
profile 32b, wherein a horizontal surface profile 32c is connecting the strop structures
32. Such stop structures 32 has the advantage of allowing the rack 28 to transit between
the stop structures smoothly.
1. A clasp (100) for watch comprising a length adjusting mechanism for adjusting the
length of a watch strap, comprising a button plate (10), a moving part (30), and a
lever system (20) interposed between the button plate (10) and the moving part (30),
wherein a first end (26a) of the lever system (20) is arranged functionally in contact
next to the button plate (10), and a second end (26b) of the lever system (20) is
provided with a rack (28),
wherein a plurality of stop structures (32) are provided on the moving part (30),
wherein the rack (28) is urged to be engaged with one of the stop structures (32)
at a time, thereby allowing the adjustment of the length of the watch strap.
2. The clasp (100) according to the claim 1, wherein the lever system (20) comprises
a fulcrum (22) provided to a handle (21) in between the first end (26a) and the second
end (26b), the lever system (20) comprises at least one spring element (24), wherein
the spring element (24) is provided to the second end (26b) of the lever system (20),
arranged in such a way that the spring element (24) in its natural state pushes against
the second end (26b) of the lever system (20) such that the rack (28) of the lever
system (20) is engaged with one of the stop structures (32).
3. The clasp (100) according to the claim 1 or claim 2, wherein two or more spring elements
(24) are provided to the lever system (20), preferably arranged linearly in a longitudinal
axis of the lever system (20), arranged in such a way that the two or more spring
elements (24) in its natural state pushes against the second end (26b) of the lever
system (20) such that the rack (28) of the lever system (20) is engaged with one of
the stop structures (32) with a higher engaging force.
4. The clasp (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the length adjustment
mechanism is arranged in a way that when a force is applied to the button plate (10),
the first end (26a) of the lever system (20) which is functionally in contact thereto
is pushed to one direction such as to the same direction where the force is applied,
and the second end (26b) of the lever system (20) is moved to an opposite direction
and causing the at least one spring element (24) to tense, thereby allowing the rack
(28) to be temporarily disengaged from the stop structure (32); when the force is
removed, the at least one spring element (24) returns to its natural state, allowing
the rack (28) to engage again with one of the stop structures (32).
5. The clasp (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the lever system
(20) is sandwiched in between the moving part (30) and the button plate (10), arranged
generally parallel to each other, and from top to bottom.
6. The clasp (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein a housing cover
(40) is provided to mechanically connect the button plate (10), the lever system (20)
and the moving plate (30) for length adjustment of the watch strap.
7. The clasp (100) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the clasp (100)
comprises a first folding arm (52) and a second folding arm (54) that are foldable
and positioned beneath the moving part (30), wherein a first longitudinal end (52a)
of the first folding arm (52) is mechanically connected to the housing cover (40),
and a second longitudinal end (52b) of the first folding arm (52) is pivotally connected
to a first longitudinal end (54a) of the second folding arm (54).
8. The clasp (100) according to the claim 6 or claim 7, wherein a buckle releasing system
(60) is provided to each opposite side of the housing cover (40), wherein both the
buckle releasing systems (60) provided to the housing cover (40) are functionally
connected to the first longitudinal end (52a) of the first folding arm (52).
9. The clasp (100) according to any one of the claim 6 to claim 8, wherein when both
the buckle releasing systems (60) are pressed simultaneously, the second end (54b)
of the second folding arm (54) is released from the housing cover (40), thereby allowing
the first folding arm (52) and the second folding arm (54) to be unfolded.
10. The clasp (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the stop structures
are provided in form of a plurality of trenches, arranged parallel to each other,
perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the clasp.
11. The clasp (100) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein each of the
stop structures (32) comprises a bearing surface complementary or almost complementary
to the bearing surface of the rack (28), wherein the bearing surface of the stop structure,
when viewed from a longitudinal cross section of the clasp (100), comprises at least
a first surface, a second surface or more.
12. The clasp (100) according to claim 11, wherein the first surface is a vertical line
and the second surface is an oblique line, forming an angle.
13. The clasp (100) according to claim 11, wherein the bearing surface of the stop structure
(32) comprises at least a first surface, a second surface or more, wherein the first
surface and the second surface are oblique lines, resembling a wedge having an angle;
or the first surface is a vertical line and the second surface is a horizontal line
and the third surface is a vertical line, resembling a block shape; or the first surface
is a vertical line and the second surface is a curved line, resembling a truncated
cone which is truncated perpendicular from the base of the cone.