TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of electronic atomizing technology,
and in particular, to an aerosol generating device.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Aerosol generating device heats an aerosol-generating substrate through a heating,
non-burning method to generate aerosols that can be inhaled by a user. This baking
method can greatly reduce the harmful components in aerosols, compared with the method
of directly burning the aerosol-generating substrate to generate aerosol, thus creating
a broad market demand for aerosol generating devices. The aerosol generating device
usually includes a heating body and a power supply assembly. The heating body can
be inserted into an aerosol generating substrate. The power supply assembly supplies
power to the heating body. The heating body converts electrical energy into thermal
energy to heat and atomize the aerosol generating substrate to obtain aerosol.
[0003] Currently, less than 13% of the energy consumed by the heating body is used to heat
the aerosol-generating substrate, and the remaining large amount of energy is transmitted
to an outer tube around the heating body and eventually dissipated. In order to solve
the problem of low energy utilization of aerosol generating devices, there are currently
two main method: one is to use components with low thermal conductivity, but this
method is limited by the type of material and the effect achieved is very limited;
the other method is to improve the temperature field of the heating body, but this
method will affect the inhalation taste of the aerosol due to the change in the temperature
field of the heating body.
SUMMARY
[0004] Accordingly, it is necessary to provide an aerosol generating device.
[0005] The present application provides an aerosol generating device, which has an accommodating
space configured to accommodate an aerosol generating substrate. The aerosol generating
device further includes:
a heating body, at least a portion of the heating body extending into the accommodating
space to heat the aerosol generating substrate; and
a sleeve comprising a first tube and a second tube. The first tube and the second
tube are closed at both ends thereof to form a vacuum space surrounding an outside
of the accommodating space; and a length of the vacuum space is greater than a length
of the heating body.
[0006] In an embodiment, the sleeve further includes a third tube. The first tube, the second
tube, and the third tube are respectively closed at both ends thereof to form a multi-layer
vacuum space surrounding the outside of the accommodating space.
[0007] In an embodiment, sides of the first tube, the second tube, and the third tube away
from the heating body are covered by heat insulation layers, respectively.
[0008] In an embodiment, a wall thickness of the first tube and a wall thickness of the
second tube are less than 0.2 mm.
[0009] In an embodiment, the aerosol generating device further includes a first fixing member
configured to fix the sleeve. The first fixing member abuts against a region of a
side of the sleeve away from the heating body and corresponding to the vacuum space.
[0010] In an embodiment, the first fixing member acts on a middle portion of the sleeve
corresponding to the vacuum space.
[0011] In an embodiment, the first fixing member is in indirect contact with the sleeve
through a heat insulation member.
[0012] In an embodiment, gaps are formed between both ends of the first fixing member in
the axial direction and both ends of the sleeve in the axial direction.
[0013] In an embodiment, the aerosol generating device further includes a second fixing
member and a third fixing member. The second fixing member and the third fixing member
fix the sleeve at both ends of the sleeve, respectively.
[0014] In an embodiment, the aerosol generating device further includes a support frame.
The heating body is mounted on the support frame. A plurality of third fixing members
are provided. The plurality of third fixing members are spaced apart and connected
onto the support frame, and cooperatively act on the same end surface of the sleeve.
[0015] In an embodiment, the aerosol generating device further includes an extractor. The
extractor encloses the accommodating space. The extractor is at least partially accommodated
inside the sleeve. The sleeve is spaced apart from the extractor.
[0016] In an embodiment, the extractor is provided with a via hole. The heating body extends
into the accommodating space through the via hole. A gap is formed between the heating
body and an inner wall of the via hole.
[0017] In an embodiment, the aerosol generating device includes a support frame. The heating
body is mounted on the support frame. The support frame is spaced apart from the extractor.
[0018] In an embodiment, the aerosol generating device includes an outer tube. The heating
body and the sleeve are housed inside the outer tube.
[0019] In an embodiment, the outer tube includes two nested tubes. The two tubes are connected
to each other at the edges. A vacuum cavity surrounding the sleeve is formed between
the two tubes.
[0020] Details of one or more embodiments of the present application are set forth in the
accompanying drawings and the description below. Other features, objects, and advantages
of the present application will become apparent from the description, drawings, and
claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] To better describe and illustrate embodiments and/or examples of those contents disclosed
herein, reference may be made to one or more of the accompanying drawings. The additional
details or examples used to describe the drawings should not be construed as limiting
the scope of any of the disclosed inventions, the embodiments and/or examples presently
described, and the best modes currently understood of these contents.
FIG. 1 an isometric view of an aerosol generating device according to some embodiments.
FIG. 2 is a front view (a) and a right side view (b) of the aerosol generating device
shown in FIG. 1.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating device shown in FIG. 2
taken along a B-B direction.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating device shown in FIG. 2
taken along an A-A direction.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion E in FIG. 3.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion F in FIG. 4.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a mounting state of key components associated with
a heating element and a sleeve in the portion F shown in FIG. 6.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a sleeve shown in FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a support frame and a third fixing member that are integrally
formed shown in FIG. 7.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an extractor in FIG. 7.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0022] In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application
more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementations of the present application
will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In
the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide
a thorough understanding of the present application. However, the present application
can be implemented in many other ways different from those described herein. Those
skilled in the art can make similar improvements without violating the connotation
of the present application. Therefore, the present application is not limited by the
specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0023] In the description of this application, it needs to be understood that orientation
or positional relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse",
"length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right",
"vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "Inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise",
"axial", "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. is based on the orientation
or positional relationship shown in the drawings, are only for the convenience of
describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate
or imply the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed
and operated in a specific orientation and therefore are not to be construed as limitations
on the application.
[0024] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only
and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly
indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, features defined
by "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these
features. In the description of this application, "a plurality" means at least two,
such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise expressly and specifically limited.
[0025] In this application, unless otherwise clearly stated and defined, the terms "mounting",
"coupling", "connecting", "fixing" and the like should be understood in a broad sense,
For example, they can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection; or integrated
into one; or a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; or a direct connection
or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; or an internal connection
between two elements or an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise
specified restrictions. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings
of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0026] In this application, unless otherwise expressly stated and defined, a first feature
being "on" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature and the second
feature are in direct contact, or the first feature and the second feature are in
indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, the first feature being
"above", "over", and "on top of" the second feature may mean that the first feature
is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the
first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being
"below", "under", and "beneath" the second feature may mean that the first feature
is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the
first feature is lower in level than the second feature.
[0027] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "mounted" or "disposed
on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or an intermediate element
may also be present. When an element is referred as to be "connected" to another element,
it can be directly connected to the other element or there may also be an intermediate
element present. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "upper", "lower", "left", "right"
and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not
represent the only implementation.
[0028] As shown in FIG. 1, the present application claims an aerosol generating device 10.
The aerosol generating device 10 generally extends into a rod-shaped structure. The
extending direction of the aerosol generating device 10 is defined as an axial direction,
and a direction perpendicular to the axial direction is defined as a radial direction.
As shown in FIG. 1, a direction of a Z-axis is the axial direction; an X-axis and
a Y-axis are both perpendicular to the Z-axis; and directions of the X-axis and the
Y-axis are both radial directions of the aerosol generating device 10.
[0029] As shown in FIGS. 2 to 8, the aerosol generating device 10 has an accommodating space
11 configured to accommodate an aerosol generating substrate 20. The aerosol generating
device 10 includes a heating body 13 and a sleeve 12. At least a portion of the heating
body 13 extends into the accommodating space 11 to heat the aerosol generating substrate
20. The sleeve 12 encloses the outer periphery of the accommodating space 11. The
sleeve 12 includes a first tube 126 and a second tube 122. The first tube 126 and
the second tube 122 are closed at both ends thereof to form a vacuum space 121 surrounding
the outside of the accommodating space 11. A length of the vacuum space 121 is greater
than a length of the heating body 13.
[0030] It should be understood that after the aerosol generating substrate 20 is placed
in the accommodation space 11, the heating body 13 can be inserted into an interior
of the aerosol generating substrate 20. After the heating body 13 is energized and
generates heat, the heating body 13 can heat and atomize the aerosol generating substrate
20 from the interior of the aerosol generating substrate 20, so as to obtain an aerosol.
[0031] In addition, the sleeve 12 encloses the outer periphery of the accommodation space
11, and the length of the vacuum space 121 is greater than the length of the heating
body 13. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 7, the heating body 13 is located between
a plane H1 and a plane H2 in the axial direction, such that the region between the
plane H1 and the plane H2 needs to correspond to the vacuum space 121 in the radial
direction. In this way, more heat can be confined in the space enclosed by the sleeve
12 by utilizing the thermal insulation effect of the vacuum space 121, and the heat
generated by the entire heating body 13 is blocked from transferring in the radial
direction. In this way, a large amount of heat generated by the heating body 13 may
be concentrated inside the accommodating space 11 to heat the aerosol generating substrate
20, thereby implementing effective utilization of heat and improving energy utilization.
[0032] In addition, due to the heat insulation effect of the vacuum space 121 in the sleeve
12, the heat transferred to the outer periphery of the aerosol generating device 10
in the radial direction can be reduced, which will help to reduce the temperature
of the outer periphery of the aerosol generating device 10, thus preventing the temperature
of the outer periphery the aerosol generating device 10 from being too high and affecting
the user experience.
[0033] In addition, compared with conventional components made of materials with low thermal
conductivity (such as plastic materials), the sleeve 12 having the vacuum space 121
has a better thermal insulation effect and can improve energy utilization. In addition,
compared with the conventional method of improving the temperature field of the heating
body, the temperature field of the heating body 13 in this application is not changed
and does not affect the inhalation taste of the aerosol, and the higher energy utilization
rate can enable the aerosol generating substrate 20 to be heated and atomized more
fully, which can help to achieve a better inhalation taste.
[0034] As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, specifically, the second tube 122 includes a barrier portion
123 and two connecting portions 124. The two connecting portions 124 are connected
to both ends of the barrier portion 123 in the axial direction, respectively. In the
second tube 122, the connecting portion 124 is connected to an end of the first tube
126. A gap is formed between the barrier portion 123 and the first tube 126, and the
vacuum space 121 is formed by evacuating the gap.
[0035] In some embodiments, the sleeve 12 can further include a third tube (not shown).
The first tube 126, the second tube 122, and the third tube are respectively closed
at both ends to form a multi-layer vacuum space 121 surrounding the outside of the
accommodating space.
[0036] It should be understood that the third tube is located between the first tube 126
and the second tube 122, so that the vacuum space 121 is formed between the third
tube and the first tube 126 and between the third tube and the second tube 122. In
this way, the vacuum space 121 has multiple layers in the radial direction, which
can better block the heat transfer in the radial direction. Furthermore, a plurality
of third tubes may be provided between the first tube 126 and the second tube 122,
so that a larger number of vacuum spaces 121 can be obtained in the radial direction.
[0037] In some embodiments, a plurality of sleeves 12 can also be provided. The plurality
of sleeves 12 are nested in sequence. It should be understood that the plurality of
sleeves 12 means that two or more sleeves 12. By providing the plurality of sleeves
12, the plurality of vacuum spaces 121 can also be constructed in the radial direction,
so that the heat transfer in the radial direction can be better blocked.
[0038] Specifically, a wall thickness of the first tube 126 and a wall thickness of the
second tube 122 are less than 0.2 mm. It should be understood that when the wall thickness
is relatively large, the heat can be transferred along the first tube 126 and the
second tube 122, such that the sleeve 12 cannot effectively insulate the heat. Therefore,
the wall thickness of the first tube 126 and the wall thickness of the second tube
122 are configured to be less than 0.2 mm, which can reduce the heat transferring
along the sleeve 12, while making full use of the vacuum space 121 to achieve a better
heat insulation effect.
[0039] Specifically, the space surrounded by the vacuum space 121 specifically refers to
a receiving cavity 125 surrounded by a side of the first tube 126 away from the vacuum
space 121. The accommodating space 11 and the heating body 13 are both located in
the receiving cavity 125. It should be understood that since the sleeve 12 encloses
the outer periphery of the accommodating space 11, the space enclosed by the sleeve
12 is the receiving cavity 125. The receiving cavity 125 is located inside the sleeve
12, such that the sleeve 12 has a tubular structure that is opened at both ends. The
vacuum space 121 is located inside the solid portion of the sleeve 12, so that the
sleeve 12 has a nested structure. Therefore, the vacuum space 121 surrounds the receiving
cavity 125. In addition, the receiving cavity 125 extends through both ends of the
sleeve 12 in the axial direction. The accommodating space 11 can extend from an opening
at one end of the sleeve 12 into the receiving cavity 125, and the heating body 13
can be mounted in the receiving cavity 125 from an opening at the other end of the
sleeve 12.
[0040] In order to further improve the heat insulation effect of the sleeve 12, the receiving
cavity 125 can also extend through only one end of the sleeve 12 in the axial direction,
so that the one end of the sleeve 12 is opened and the other end is closed. In this
way, the heating body 13 can be mounted in the receiving cavity 125 and be adjacent
to the closed end of the sleeve 12, and the accommodating space 11 can extend from
the open end of the sleeve 12 into the receiving cavity 125.
[0041] In some embodiments, sides of the first tube 126, the second tube 122, and the third
tube away from the heating body are covered by heat insulation layers, respectively.
By providing the heat insulation layers, in addition to the heat insulation effect
of the sleeve 12 itself, the heat transferring in the radial direction can be further
blocked.
[0042] Specifically, the side of the second tube 122 away from the heating body 13 is entirely
covered by the heat insulation layer 14. Specifically, the heat insulation layer 14
can be formed by coating aerogel on the second tube 122 to utilize the low thermal
conductivity of the aerogel. In other embodiments, the heat insulation layer 14 can
also be formed by forming a gap between more regions of the second tube 122 and other
adjacent components, and utilizing the relatively low thermal conductivity of the
air in the gap. Furthermore, the heat insulation layer 14 not only covers the region
on the sleeve 12 corresponding to the vacuum space 121, but also covers the region
at both ends of the sleeve 12 in the axial direction, thereby preventing the heat
transferring of the entire sleeve 12 in the radial direction.
[0043] As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, specifically, the aerosol generating device 10 includes
a first fixing member 15. The first fixing member 15 fixes the sleeve 12 in a radial
direction. Furthermore, the first fixing member 15 has a tubular structure, such that
it can be sleeved around the periphery of the sleeve 12, and the sleeve 12 cannot
move within the first fixing member 15 in the radial direction. Furthermore, by coating
the second tube 122 with aerogel, the gap between the first fixing member 15 and the
sleeve 12 can be filled while forming the heat insulation layer 14, so as to relatively
fix the first fixing member 15 and the sleeve 12.
[0044] In some other embodiments, the first fixing member 15 abuts against the region of
the sleeve 12 that is located on the side away from the heating body 13 and corresponds
to the vacuum space 121. It should be understood that under the heat insulation effect
of the vacuum space 121, heat can be transferred more to both ends of the sleeve 12
in the axial direction, so that the temperature of the region of the sleeve 12 corresponding
to the vacuum space 121 is lower than that of both ends of the sleeve 12. By abutting
the first fixing member 15 against the region of the sleeve 12 corresponding to the
vacuum space 121, the first fixing member 15 can fix the sleeve 12 in the radial direction,
and the heat transferring to the first fixing member 15 can be reduced.
[0045] Specifically, the heat can be transferred more to the connecting portion 124, and
the temperature of the barrier portion 123 corresponding to the vacuum space 121 is
relatively low, and the first fixing member 15 acts on the barrier portion 123. Specifically,
a connecting protrusion protrudes from the barrier portion 123, and the first fixing
member 15 abuts against the connecting protrusion. On this basis, a gap is formed
between the barrier portion 123 and the first fixing member 15, and the gap can form
the heat insulation layer 14.
[0046] Further, the first fixing member 15 acts on the middle portion of the sleeve 12 corresponding
to the vacuum space 121. It should be understood that the middle portion of the vacuum
space 121 is specifically understood as the middle portion of the vacuum space 121
in the axial direction. It should be understood that the temperature at both ends
of the sleeve 12 in the axial direction is higher; and the farther away from the both
ends, the lower the temperature will be. In this way, by enabling the first fixing
member 15 to act on the middle portion of the vacuum space 121 in the axial direction,
the heat transferring to the first fixing member 15 can be further reduced.
[0047] Specifically, the first fixing member 15 is a plastic fixing member. It should be
understood that the first fixing member 15 is made of plastic material. In this case,
the first fixing member 15 can have lower thermal conductivity, thereby reducing heat
transfer in the radial direction.
[0048] Specifically, during the process of fixing the sleeve 12 by the first fixing member
15, the first fixing member 15 and the sleeve 12 are in indirect contact through a
heat insulation member. It should be understood that by providing the heat insulation
member between the first fixing member 15 and the sleeve 12, the heat transferring
from the sleeve 12 to the first fixing member 15 can be blocked. Specifically, in
the embodiment in which the second tube 122 is coated with aerogel to form the heat
insulation layer 14, the first fixing member 15 and the sleeve 12 are indirectly connected
to each other through the heat insulation layer 14. That is, the heat insulation layer
14 can realize the function of the heat insulation member. Specifically, in an embodiment
in which a connecting bump protrudes from the barrier portion 123 and abuts against
the first fixing member 15, the first fixing member 15 and the connecting bump can
be in an indirect connection by coating an aerogel between the first fixing member
15 and the connecting bump, and thus the aerogel can realize the function of heat
insulation member.
[0049] Furthermore, gaps are formed between both ends of the first fixing member 15 in the
axial direction and both ends of the sleeve 12 in the axial direction, respectively,
which can reduce the heat transferring from both ends of the sleeve 12 to the first
fixing member 15. It should be understood that the both ends of the first fixing member
15 in the axial direction and the two connecting portions 124 at the both ends of
the sleeve 12 in the axial direction are spaced apart to form the gap, and the relatively
low thermal conductivity of the air in the gap can be utilized to form a heat insulation
structure, thereby reducing the radial transfer of the heat of both ends of the sleeve
12.
[0050] Continuing to refer to FIGS. 5 to 8, specifically, the aerosol generating device
10 includes a second fixing member 16 and a third fixing member 17. The second fixing
member 16 and the third fixing member 17 fix the sleeve 12 at both ends of the sleeve
12, respectively. It should be understood that the second fixing member 16 and the
third fixing member 17 are connected to two end surfaces of the sleeve 12, respectively,
and the second fixing member 16 and the third fixing member 17 cooperatively fix the
sleeve 12 in the axial direction.
[0051] Furthermore, the second fixing member 16 has an annular disk-shaped structure so
as to completely cover one end surface of the sleeve 12. Specifically, the second
fixing member 16 covers the end of the sleeve 12 through which the accommodating space
11 extends into the receiving cavity 125. Specifically, the second fixing member 16
is a plastic fixing member, which can reduce heat transfer from the sleeve 12 to the
second fixing member 16. Specifically, the second fixing member 16 and the sleeve
12 are in indirect contact through a heat insulation member, so as to reduce the heat
transferring from the sleeve 12 to the second fixing member 16. Further, the heat
insulation member may be aerogel coated on the end surface of the sleeve 12. Specifically,
the first fixing member 15 extends in the axial direction and is integrally formed
with the second fixing member 16, which can reduce the mounting complexity of the
first fixing member 15 and the second fixing member 16.
[0052] Furthermore, the third fixing member 17 is a plastic fixing member, which can reduce
the heat transferring from the sleeve 12 to the third fixing member 17. Specifically,
the third fixing member 17 and the sleeve 12 are in indirect contact through a heat
insulation member, so as to reduce the heat transferring from the sleeve 12 to the
third fixing member 17. Further, the heat insulation member may be an aerogel coated
on the end surface of the sleeve 12.
[0053] As shown in FIGS. 5 to 9, specifically, the aerosol generating device 10 includes
a support frame 18. The heating body 13 is mounted on the support frame 18. A plurality
of third fixing members 17 are provided. The plurality of third fixing members 17
are connected onto the support frame 18, and spaced apart, act on the same end surface
of the sleeve 12 at intervals. It should be understood that the support frame 18 is
located in the receiving cavity 125 to provide support for the heating body 13. In
addition, the third fixing members 17 are connected to the support frame 18 and extend
out of the receiving cavity 125, and are bent radially toward the sleeve 12 so as
to be able to abut against the end surface of the sleeve 12 in the axial direction.
The plurality of third fixing members 17 are arranged at intervals, so that a notch
can be formed between two adjacent third fixing members 17, thereby reducing the contact
area with the end surface of the sleeve 12, and reducing the mutual heat transferring
between the sleeve 12 and the third fixing members 17.
[0054] Further, the plurality of third fixing members 17 and the support frame 18 are integrally
formed. Since the support frame 18 provides support for the heating body 13, the support
frame 18 and the third fixing member 17 can be made of plastic material. The low thermal
conductivity of the plastic material can be used to reduce the transfer of the heat
generated by the heating body 13 to the sleeve 12 through the support frame 18 and
the third fixing member 17, allowing more energy to be used to heat the aerosol generating
substrate 20. It should be noted that in other embodiments, the third fixing member
17 and the supporting frame 18 can also be independent from each other.
[0055] Specifically, the support frame 18 has a hollow structure. The heating body 13 includes
a wiring end 131 and a heating end 132. The wiring end 131 can be housed inside the
support frame 18. The heating end 132 extends out of the support frame 18 and is inserted
into the aerosol generating substrate 20. Further, the aerosol generating device 10
includes a sealing gasket 19. The sealing gasket 19 is housed inside the support frame
18 and sealed between the wiring end 131 and the support frame 18. The sealing gasket
19 can seal a through hole 181 of the support frame 18 through which the heating body
13 extends, so as to prevent dust or fluid from entering the interior of the support
frame 18.
[0056] Further, the aerosol generating device 10 includes a first base 21. The first base
21 is housed in the support frame 18 to abut against the terminal 131, thereby providing
stable support for the terminal 131.
[0057] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the heating body 13, the sealing gasket 19, and
the first base 21 being mounted in the support frame 18, the end of the support frame
18 away from the through hole 181 is provided with an opening. The aerosol generating
device 10 includes a second base 22. The second base 22 is housed in the support frame
18 and blocks the opening of the support frame 18. Specifically, the sealing gasket
19 is made of silicone material, and the support frame 18, the first base 21, and
the second base 22 are all made of plastic material. Various components cooperate
with each other to block the heat transferring of the terminal 131 of the heating
body 13 at the support frame 18 to the opening in the radial direction and the axial
direction, thus enabling the heat to be conducted to the heating end 132 as much as
possible, thereby increasing proportion of energy used to heat the aerosol generating
substrate 20 and thus improving the energy utilization rate. Specifically, the second
base 22 extends from the interior of the support frame 18 to the exterior of the support
frame 18, and is bent along with the bending of the third fixing member 17, so as
to act on the sleeve 12 in the axial direction together with the third fixing member
17.
[0058] As shown in FIGS. 5 to 10, specifically, the aerosol generating device 10 includes
an extractor 23. The extractor 23 encloses the accommodating space 11. The extractor
23 is partially housed inside the sleeve 12, and partially located outside the sleeve
12. The sleeve 12 is spaced apart from the extractor 23. It will be appreciated that
the extractor 23 provides space for receiving the aerosol generating substrate 20.
The extractor 23 is partially located inside the receiving cavity 125, and partially
located outside the receiving cavity 125, so that when the aerosol generating substrate
20 is a cigarette, it can help to heat and atomize the aerosol generating substrate
20 located in the sleeve 12 at high temperature. The aerosol generating substrate
20 located outside the sleeve 12 has a lower temperature, so that the user can easily
inhale the aerosol generating substrate 20.
[0059] In other embodiments, the extractor 23 can also be entirely located in the sleeve
12. Specifically, the sleeve 12 and the extractor 23 are spaced apart, that is, a
gap is formed between an outer wall of the extractor 23 and an inner wall of the sleeve
12 enclosing the receiving cavity 125, which can help to further block the heat transferring
from the extractor 23 to the sleeve 12.
[0060] Specifically, the extractor 23 is provided with a via hole 231. The heating body
13 extends into the accommodating space 11 through the via hole 231. A gap is formed
between the heating body 13 and the inner wall of the via hole 231. The extractor
23 includes a peripheral side wall 232 and a bottom wall 233 connected to the peripheral
side wall 232. The peripheral side wall 232 and the bottom wall 233 enclose a barrel-shaped
structure with one end opened and the other end closed. The via hole 231 is located
on the bottom wall 233. After the aerosol generating substrate 20 is placed in the
accommodating space 11, the aerosol generating substrate 20 can abut against the bottom
wall 233, and can be limited by the bottom wall 233. Furthermore, the heating body
13 extends into the accommodating space 11 through the via hole 231, and can be inserted
into the aerosol generating substrate 20 in the accommodating space 11. Furthermore,
the heating body 13 is not in contact with an inner wall of the via hole 231, which
can effectively reduce the heat transferring from the heating body 13 to the extractor
23, thereby allowing larger proportion of heat to be used for heating the aerosol
generating substrate 20.
[0061] Specifically, in the embodiment in which the aerosol generating device 10 includes
the support frame 18, the support frame 18 is spaced apart from the extractor 23.
It should be understood that the support frame 18 is provided adjacent to the bottom
wall 233 of the extractor 23 and is spaced apart from the extractor 23 in the axial
direction in the receiving cavity 125. In this way, the heat transferring between
the extractor 23 and the support frame 18 can be blocked. Specifically, in the embodiment
in which the extractor 23 is provided with the via hole 231, the support frame 18
is spaced apart from the extractor 23, which also helps to enable the gap between
the sleeve 12 and the extractor 23, the gap between the support frame 18 and the extractor
23, and the via hole 231 to be in communication in sequence to form a channel for
the gas flow into the aerosol generating substrate 20 for the user to inhale. In this
way, the cold gas flow can preferentially enter the gap between the sleeve 12 and
the extractor 23 to absorb the heat therebetween, which plays the role of cooling
and heat insulation. Meanwhile, when the temperature of the cold gas flow rises, the
gas flow enters the aerosol generating substrate 20 along the through hole 231, which
also helps to heat the aerosol generating substrate 20, improving energy utilization
efficiency.
[0062] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, specifically, the aerosol generating device 10 includes
an outer tube 24. The heating body 13 and the sleeve 12 are both housed inside the
outer tube 24. It should be understood that the outer tube 24 serves as an exterior
structural component of the aerosol generating device 10 and may be in direct contact
with the user. By placing the sleeve 12 inside the outer tube 24, under the heat insulation
effect of the sleeve 12, the heat transferred to the outer tube 24 in the radial direction
can be effectively reduced, so that the temperature of the outer tube 24 is low, which
provides users with a better user experience.
[0063] In other embodiments, the outer tube 24 includes two nested tubes (not shown). The
two tubes are connected to each other at the edges, and a vacuum cavity is formed
between the two tubes. The vacuum cavity surrounds the sleeve 12. The entirety of
the sleeve 12 is located within the space surrounded by the vacuum cavity. It should
be understood that the outer tube 24 has a similar structure to the sleeve 12, so
that the outer tube 24 has the vacuum cavity formed therein to provide heat insulation.
In this way, the outer tube 24 and the sleeve 12 cooperate with each other to achieve
a better heat insulation effect. In other embodiments, the sleeve 12 can also be used
directly as the outer tube 24, in this case, the heating body 13 and the accommodating
space 11 are still located in the receiving cavity 125 enclosed by the sleeve 12.
[0064] Specifically, the aerosol generating device 10 includes a power supply assembly 25
mounted inside the outer tube 24. The power supply assembly 25 is connected to the
heating body 13 to supply power to the heating body 13, so that the heating body 13
converts electrical energy into heat to heat and atomize the aerosol generating substrate
20.
[0065] Specifically, in this embodiment, the outer tube 24 includes a first tube 241 and
a second tube 242 detachably connected to the first tube 241. The first tube 241 and
the second tube 242 are cooperatively connected to each other in the axial direction,
and together enclose the space used for housing various functional components. Specifically,
the power supply assembly 25 is mounted in the second tube 242. The heating body 13,
the sleeve 12, and the accommodating space 11 are mainly located inside the first
tube 241 in the axial direction.
[0066] As shown in FIGS. 1, 5 to 7, specifically, when the first fixing member 15 and the
second fixing member 16 are integrally formed, the end of the first fixing member
15 away from the second fixing member 16 is clamped between the first tube 241 and
the second tube 242, so that the first fixing member 15 is stably locked inside the
outer tube 24 in both the radial and axial directions, and the first fixing member
15 fixes the sleeve 12 in the radial direction, thus indirectly causing the second
fixing member 16 to fix the sleeve 12 in the axial direction.
[0067] Specifically, the aerosol generating device 10 includes a support base 26. The support
base 26 is fixed inside the second tube 242. The third fixing member 17 abuts against
the support base 26. The support base 26 provides axial support for the third fixing
member 17. Specifically, the second base 22 is provided on the support base 26. The
support base 26 indirectly supports the third fixing member 17 by supporting the second
base 22, thereby fixing the sleeve 12 in the axial direction. Furthermore, the first
fixing member 15 is connected to the support base 26, and the support base 26 can
also support the whole structure formed by the first fixing member 15 and the second
fixing member 16 in the vertical direction.
[0068] As shown in FIGS. 1, 6, 7 and 10, specifically, the portion of the extractor 23 located
outside the sleeve 12 is fixedly connected to the outer tube 24. The outer tube 24
is provided with a through opening 243 at a portion corresponding to the accommodating
space 11; and the aerosol generating substrate 20 extends into the accommodating space
11 through the through opening 243. The extractor 23 is provided with a through groove
234 in communication with the through opening 243. The through groove 234 extends
in the axial direction, and is in communication with the gap between the sleeve 12
and the extractor 23, so that the external airflow can enter the through groove 234
and the gap between the sleeve 12 and the extractor 23 via the through opening 243.
[0069] As shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, specifically, the heat insulation layer 14 formed by coating
the aerogel on the outermost periphery of the sleeve 12 extends in the axial direction.
The portion of the second base 22 bending along with the third fixing member 17 extends
beyond the third fixing member 17 in the radial direction and abuts against the heat
insulation layer 14 to achieve sealing, thereby blocking the communication between
the receiving cavity 125 and the internal space of the second tube 242 at one end
of the receiving cavity 125. The first fixing member 15 achieves sealing at the connection
portion between the first tube 241 and the second tube 242, so that the whole structure
formed by the first fixing member 15 and the second fixing member 16 faces the side
wherein the first tube 241 is located, and is separated from the second tube 242.
In this way, a gap between the whole structure and the first tube 241 is only in communication
with the receiving cavity 125 in the sleeve 12, so that dust, fluid, etc. in the receiving
cavity 125 can be prevented from entering the second tube 242 and adversely affecting
the power supply assembly 25.
[0070] In the aerosol generating device 10 according to the present application, by blocking
the heat generated by the entire heating body 13 in the radial direction, a large
amount of heat generated by the heating body 13 can be concentrated in the accommodating
space 11 to heat the aerosol generating substrate 20, thereby achieving effective
use of heat and increasing energy utilization by more than 8%. In addition, it also
helps to reduce the heat transferring to the outer periphery of the aerosol generating
device 10 in the radial direction, thereby helping to reduce the temperature of the
outer periphery of the aerosol generating device 10 and preventing the temperature
of the outer periphery of the aerosol generating device 10 from being too high and
affecting the user experience. The design scheme of this application can reduce the
temperature of the outer periphery by more than 5°C.
[0071] The technical features of the above-mentioned embodiments can be combined arbitrarily.
In order to make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical
features are described in the embodiments. However, as long as there is no contradiction
in the combination of these technical features, the combinations should be considered
as in the scope of the present application.
[0072] The above-described embodiments are only several implementations of the present application,
and the descriptions are relatively specific and detailed, but they should not be
construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be understood
by those of ordinary skill in the art that various modifications and improvements
can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and all
fall within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the patent
protection of the present application shall be defined by the appended claims.
1. An aerosol generating device having an accommodating space configured to accommodate
an aerosol generating substrate, the aerosol generating device further comprising:
a heating body, at least a portion of the heating body extending into the accommodating
space to heat the aerosol generating substrate; and
a sleeve comprising a first tube and a second tube, wherein the first tube and the
second tube are closed at both ends thereof to form a vacuum space surrounding an
outside of the accommodating space; and the length of the vacuum space is greater
than the length of the heating body.
2. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein the sleeve further comprises
a third tube; and the first tube, the second tube, and the third tube are respectively
closed at both ends thereof to form a multi-layer vacuum space surrounding the outside
of the accommodating space.
3. The aerosol generating device according to claim 2, wherein sides of the first tube,
the second tube, and the third tube away from the heating body are covered by heat
insulation layers, respectively.
4. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, wherein the wall thickness of
the first tube and the wall thickness of the second tube are less than 0.2 mm.
5. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, further comprising a first fixing
member configured to fix the sleeve, wherein the first fixing member abuts against
a region of a side of the sleeve away from the heating body and corresponding to the
vacuum space.
6. The aerosol generating device according to claim 5, wherein the first fixing member
acts on a middle portion of the sleeve corresponding to the vacuum space.
7. The aerosol generating device according to claim 5, wherein the first fixing member
is in indirect contact with the sleeve through a heat insulation member.
8. The aerosol generating device according to claim 5, wherein gaps are formed between
both ends of the first fixing member in the axial direction and both ends of the sleeve
in the axial direction.
9. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, further comprising a second fixing
member and a third fixing member; wherein the second fixing member and the third fixing
member fix the sleeve at both ends of the sleeve, respectively.
10. The aerosol generating device according to claim 9, further comprising a support frame,
wherein the heating body is mounted on the support frame; a plurality of third fixing
members are provided; the plurality of third fixing members are spaced apart and connected
onto the support frame, and cooperatively act on the same end surface of the sleeve.
11. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, further comprising an extractor
enclosing the accommodating space; wherein the extractor is at least partially accommodated
inside the sleeve; and the sleeve is spaced apart from the extractor.
12. The aerosol generating device according to claim 11, wherein the extractor is provided
with a via hole; the heating body extends into the accommodating space through the
via hole; and a gap is formed between the heating body and the inner wall of the via
hole.
13. The aerosol generating device according to claim 11, further comprising a support
frame, wherein the heating body is mounted on the support frame; and the support frame
and the extractor are spaced apart.
14. The aerosol generating device according to claim 1, further comprising an outer tube,
wherein the heating body and the sleeve are housed inside the outer tube.
15. The aerosol generating device according to claim 14, wherein the outer tube comprises
two nested tubes; the two tubes are connected to each other at the edges; and a vacuum
cavity surrounding the sleeve is formed between the two tubes.