TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to an aerosol provision system.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Electronic aerosol provision systems such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes)
generally contain an aerosol-generating material, such as a reservoir of a source
liquid containing a formulation, typically including nicotine, or a solid material
such as a tobacco-based product, from which an aerosol is generated for inhalation
by a user, for example through heat vaporisation. Thus, an aerosol provision system
will typically comprise an aerosol generator, e.g. a heating element, arranged to
aerosolise a portion of aerosol-generating material to generate an aerosol in an aerosol
generation region of an air channel through the aerosol provision system. As a user
inhales on the device and electrical power is supplied to the aerosol generator, air
is drawn into the device through one or more inlet holes and along the air channel
to the aerosol generation region, where the air mixes with the vaporised aerosol generator
and forms a condensation aerosol. The air drawn through the aerosol generation region
continues along the air channel to a mouthpiece, carrying some of the aerosol with
it, and out through the mouthpiece for inhalation by the user.
[0003] It is common for aerosol provision systems to comprise a modular assembly, often
having two main functional parts, namely an aerosol provision device and disposable
/ replaceable consumable part. Typically the consumable will comprise the consumable
aerosol-generating material and the aerosol generator (heating element), while the
aerosol provision device part will comprise longer-life items, such as a rechargeable
battery, device control circuitry and user interface features. The aerosol provision
device may also be referred to as a reusable part or battery section and the consumable
may also be referred to as a disposable part, cartridge or cartomiser.
[0004] The aerosol provision device and consumable are mechanically coupled together at
an interface for use, for example using a screw thread, bayonet, latched or friction
fit fixing. When the aerosol-generating material in a consumable has been exhausted,
or the user wishes to switch to a different consumable having a different aerosol-generating
material, the consumable may be removed from the aerosol provision device and a replacement
consumable may be attached to the device in its place.
[0005] A potential drawback for aerosol provision systems is that there is no means to monitor
the usage of the aerosol provision system by the user. This may lead to excessive
use of the system by the user. Equally, the factory settings of the system may not
resemble the desired operation of the system by the user, thereby reducing the user
satisfaction.
[0006] Various approaches are described herein which seek to help address or mitigate some
of the issues discussed above.
SUMMARY
[0007] The disclosure is defined in the appended claims.
[0008] In accordance with some embodiments described herein, there is provided an aerosol
provision system comprising control circuitry for determining an operational parameter
of the aerosol provision system, an aerosol generator configured to aerosolize an
aerosol-generating material and a sensor configured to detect an inhalation on the
aerosol provision system by a user of the aerosol provision system, and output corresponding
inhalation detection signals to the control circuitry. The control circuitry is configured
to determine a duration of the inhalation based on the inhalation detection signals
received from the sensor, and determine an indication of an amount of an ingredient
delivered from the aerosol-generating material to the user during the inhalation based
on the duration of the inhalation and an indication of the operational parameter during
the inhalation.
[0009] The control circuitry may be configured to determine a duration of a session based
on the duration a plurality of inhalations, where a time between each of the plurality
of inhalations is less than a predetermined time. The control circuitry can then be
configured to determine an indication of an amount of the ingredient delivered from
the aerosol-generating material to the user during the session based on the duration
of the session and an indication of the operational parameter during the session.
[0010] The control circuitry may be configured to determine an indication of an amount of
the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material to the user during a
rolling predetermined period based on the duration of each inhalation during the rolling
predetermined period and an indication of the operational parameter during each inhalation
during the rolling predetermined period. The control circuitry can then be configured
to determine a time between each inhalation based on the inhalation detection signals,
and wherein the determination of the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered
from the aerosol-generating material to the user during the rolling predetermined
period is also based on the time between each inhalation during the rolling predetermined
period.
[0011] The determination of the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered from
the aerosol-generating material to the user may further be based on a concentration
of the ingredient in the aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments the ingredient
is nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, a vitamin, melatonin, or a cannabinoid.
[0012] In some embodiments the aerosol provision system also comprises a power source configured
to supply electrical power to the aerosol generator, and the operational parameter
of the system is an amount of electrical power supplied to the aerosol generator by
the power source.
[0013] The control circuitry may be configured to determine default user behaviour based
on the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user for a plurality of inhalations. For example, the control circuitry
may be configured to determine a time between each of the plurality of inhalations
based on the inhalation detection signals, and wherein determining default user behaviour
is also based on the time between each of the plurality of inhalations.
[0014] The control circuitry may be configured to alter a mode of operation of the aerosol
provision system based on the default user behaviour.
[0015] The control circuitry may be configured to provide a notification to the user based
on the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user during the inhalation and the default user behaviour.
[0016] The control circuitry may be configured to provide a notification to the user when
the indication of an amount of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user during the inhalation exceeds a puff threshold.
[0017] The control circuitry may be configured to provide a notification to the user when
the indication of the amount of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user during the session exceeds a session threshold.
[0018] The control circuitry may be configured to provide a notification to the user when
the indication of the amount of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user during the rolling predetermined period exceeds a period threshold.
[0019] The notification may be provided on the aerosol provision system and/or an application
on a remote device. The notification may be a haptic notification. A parameter of
the haptic notification may be adjustable by the user.
[0020] In accordance with some embodiments described herein, there is provided a system
comprising an aerosol provision system configured to generate aerosol from an aerosol-generating
material and a computer. The computer is configured to receive inhalation detection
signals from a sensor configured to detect the inhalation on the aerosol provision
system by a user of the aerosol provision system, determine a duration of the inhalation
based on the inhalation detection signals received from the sensor, and determine
an indication of an amount of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user during the inhalation based on the duration of the inhalation
and an indication of an operational parameter of the aerosol provision system during
the inhalation.
[0021] In accordance with some embodiments described herein, there is provided a method
of determining an amount of an ingredient delivered to a user of an aerosol provision
system. The method comprises receiving inhalation detection signals from a sensor
configured to detect the inhalation on the aerosol provision system by a user of the
aerosol provision system, determining a duration of the inhalation based on the inhalation
detection signals received from the sensor, and determining an indication of an amount
of an ingredient delivered from an aerosol-generating material to the user during
the inhalation based on the duration of the inhalation and an indication of an operational
parameter of the aerosol provision system during the inhalation, wherein an aerosol
generator is configured to aerosolize the aerosol-generating material. There is also
provided a computer readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed
by a processor, performs the above method.
[0022] These aspects and other aspects will be apparent from the following detailed description.
In this regard, particular sections of the description are not to be read in isolation
from other sections.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Embodiments of the invention will now be described, by way of example only, with
reference to accompanying drawings, in which:
Figures 1 and 2 are schematic diagrams of an aerosol provision system;
Figures 3A to 3C illustrate graphs of inhalation detection signal output by the sensor
against time;
Figure 4 illustrates a system comprising an aerosol provision system and a computer;
Figure 5 is a flow chart of a method of determining an amount of an ingredient delivered
to a user of an aerosol provision system.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] Aspects and features of certain examples and embodiments are discussed / described
herein. Some aspects and features of certain examples and embodiments may be implemented
conventionally and these are not discussed / described in detail in the interests
of brevity. It will thus be appreciated that aspects and features of articles and
systems discussed herein which are not described in detail may be implemented in accordance
with any conventional techniques for implementing such aspects and features.
[0025] The present disclosure relates to aerosol provision systems, which may also be referred
to as aerosol provision systems, such as e-cigarettes. Throughout the following description
the term "e-cigarette" or "electronic cigarette" may sometimes be used, but it will
be appreciated this term may be used interchangeably with aerosol provision system
and electronic aerosol provision system.
[0026] As noted above, aerosol provision systems (e-cigarettes) often comprise a modular
assembly including both a reusable part (aerosol provision device) and a replaceable
(disposable) cartridge part, referred to as a consumable. Systems conforming to this
type of two-part modular configuration may generally be referred to as two-part systems
or devices. It is also common for electronic cigarettes to have a generally elongate
shape. For the sake of providing a concrete example, certain embodiments of the disclosure
described herein comprise this kind of generally elongate two-part system employing
disposable cartridges. However, it will be appreciated the underlying principles described
herein may equally be adopted for other electronic cigarette configurations, for example
modular systems comprising more than two parts, as devices conforming to other overall
shapes, for example based on so-called box-mod high performance devices that typically
have a more boxy shape.
[0027] As described above, the present disclosure relates to (but it not limited to) aerosol
provision devices and corresponding aerosol provision systems, such as e-cigarettes
and electronic cigarettes.
[0028] Figure 1 is a highly schematic diagram (not to scale) of an example aerosol provision
system 10, such as an e-cigarette, to which embodiments are applicable. The aerosol
provision system has a generally cylindrical shape, extending along a longitudinal
or y axis as indicated by the axes (although aspects of the invention are applicable
to e-cigarettes configured in other shapes and arrangements), and comprises two main
components, namely an aerosol provision device 20 and a consumable 30.
[0029] The consumable 30 is an article comprising or consisting of aerosol-generating material
38, part or all of which is intended to be consumed during use by a user. A consumable
30 may comprise one or more other components, such as an aerosol-generating material
storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component 37, an aerosol generation
area, a housing, a wrapper, a mouthpiece 35, a filter and/or an aerosol-modifying
agent.
[0030] A consumable 30 may also comprise an aerosol generator 36, such as a heating element,
that emits heat to cause the aerosol-generating material 38 to generate aerosol in
use. The aerosol generator 36 may, for example, comprise combustible material, a material
heatable by electrical conduction, or a susceptor. It should be noted that it is possible
for the aerosol generator 36 to be part of the aerosol provision device 20 and the
consumable 30 then may comprise the aerosol-generating material storage area for the
aerosol-generating material 38 such that, when the consumable 30 is coupled with the
aerosol provision device 20, the aerosol-generating material 38 can be transferred
to the aerosol generator 36.
[0031] The aerosol-generating material 38 is a material that is capable of generating aerosol,
for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. The aerosol-generating
material 38 may, for example, be in the form of a solid, liquid or gel which may or
may not contain an active substance and/or flavourants. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating
material 38 may comprise an "amorphous solid", which may alternatively be referred
to as a "monolithic solid" (i.e. non-fibrous). In some embodiments, the amorphous
solid may be a dried gel. The amorphous solid is a solid material that may retain
some fluid, such as liquid, within it. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating
material may for example comprise from about 50wt%, 60wt% or 70wt% of amorphous solid,
to about 90wt%, 95wt% or 100wt% of amorphous solid.
[0032] The aerosol-generating material 38 comprises one or more ingredients, such as one
or more active substances and/or flavourants, one or more aerosol-former materials,
and optionally one or more other functional materials such as pH regulators, colouring
agents, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
[0033] The active substance as used herein may be a physiologically active material, which
is a material intended to achieve or enhance a physiological response. The active
substance may for example be selected from nutraceuticals, nootropics, psychoactives.
The active substance may be naturally occurring or synthetically obtained. The active
substance may comprise for example nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, vitamins such
as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, cannabinoids, or constituents, derivatives, or combinations
thereof. The active substance may comprise one or more constituents, derivatives or
extracts of tobacco, cannabis or another botanical.
[0034] In some embodiments, the active substance comprises nicotine. In some embodiments,
the active substance comprises caffeine, melatonin or vitamin B12.
[0035] The aerosol provision device 20 includes a power source 14, such as a battery, configured
to supply electrical power to the aerosol generator 36. The power source 14 in this
example is rechargeable and may be of a conventional type, for example of the kind
normally used in electronic cigarettes and other applications requiring provision
of relatively high currents over relatively short periods. The battery 14 may be recharged
through the charging port (not illustrated), which may, for example, comprise a USB
connector.
[0036] The aerosol provision device 20 includes control circuitry 28 configured to determine
one or more operational parameters of the aerosol provision system 10. The control
circuitry also controls the operation of the aerosol provision system 10 based on
the determining and provides conventional operating functions in line with the established
techniques for controlling aerosol provision systems such as electronic cigarettes.
The control circuitry (processor circuitry) 28 may be considered to logically comprise
various sub-units / circuitry elements associated with different aspects of the electronic
cigarette's operation. For example, depending on the functionality provided in different
implementations, the control circuitry 28 may comprises power source control circuitry
for controlling the supply of electrical power from the power source 14 to the aerosol
generator 36, user programming circuitry for establishing configuration settings (e.g.
user-defined power settings) in response to user input, as well as other functional
units / circuitry associated functionality in accordance with the principles described
herein and conventional operating aspects of electronic cigarettes. It will be appreciated
the functionality of the control circuitry 28 can be provided in various different
ways, for example using one or more suitably programmed programmable computer(s) and
/ or one or more suitably configured application-specific integrated circuit(s) /
circuitry / chip(s) / chipset(s) configured to provide the desired functionality.
[0037] The aerosol provision device 20 illustrated in Figure 1 includes one or more air
inlets 21. In use, as a user inhales on the mouthpiece 35, air is drawn into the aerosol
provision device 20 through the air inlets 21 and along an air channel 23 to the aerosol
generator 36, where the air mixes with the vaporised aerosol-generating material 38
and forms a condensation aerosol. The air drawn through the aerosol generator 36 continues
along the air channel 23 to a mouthpiece 35, carrying some of the aerosol with it,
and out through the mouthpiece 35 for inhalation by the user. It will be appreciated
that the one or more air inlets may be provided on the consumable 30 such that the
air channel 23 is entirely contained within the consumable 30, or the aerosol provision
device 20 and the consumable 30 may each comprise at least one air inlet 21 and a
portion of the air channel 23.
[0038] By way of a concrete example, the consumable 30 comprises a housing (formed, e.g.,
from a plastics material), a reservoir formed within the housing for containing the
aerosol-generating material 38 (which in this example may be a liquid which may or
may not contain nicotine), an aerosol-generating material transfer component 37 (which
in this example is a wick formed of e.g., glass or cotton fibres, or a ceramic material
configured to transport the liquid from the reservoir using capillary action), an
aerosol generating area, and a mouthpiece 35. Although not shown, a filter and/or
aerosol modifying agent (such as a flavour imparting material) may be located in,
or in proximity to, the mouthpiece 35. The consumable of this example comprises a
heater element formed from an electrically resistive material (such as NiCr8020) spirally
wrapped around the aerosol-generating material transfer component 37, and located
in the air channel 23. The area around the heating element and wick combination is
the aerosol generating area of the consumable 30. The consumable comprises suitable
electrical contacts for coupling to electrical contacts provided on the aerosol provision
device 20, such that electrical power may be supplied directly to the heater element.
[0039] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a further example of an aerosol provision system
10, where the same reference signs have been used for like elements between the aerosol
provision system 10 illustrated in Figure 1 and the aerosol provision system 10 illustrated
in Figure 2.
[0040] The aerosol provision system 10 in Figure 2 comprises a sensor 25 configured to detect
an inhalation on the aerosol provision system 10 by a user of the aerosol provision
system 10. For example, the sensor 25 may be a flow sensor, a microphone, a pressure
sensor, light sensor, touch sensor, accelerometer, gyroscope, or any other type of
sensor suitable for directly or indirectly detecting or inferring an inhalation on
the aerosol provision system 10 by a user of the aerosol provision system 10. Although
the sensor 25 illustrated in Figure 2 is part of the aerosol provision device 20,
this is not essential. In other embodiments the sensor 25 may be part of the consumable
30.
[0041] The sensor 25 may be configured to detect an inhalation based on the flow of air
into one or more of the air inlets 21, or in the air channel 23 through the aerosol
provision system 10. Alternative, the sensor may include a pressure sensor or light
sensor on the mouthpiece 35 configured to detect when the user's lips are placed around
the mouthpiece 35, or a pressure sensor or light sensor located on the aerosol provision
device 20 to detect when the user places their hand around the aerosol provision device
20.
[0042] In some embodiments there is more than one sensor 25. For example, there may be a
sensor 25 located proximate to an air inlet and a sensor 25 proximate to a portion
of the air channel 23, the aerosol generator 36 and/or the mouthpiece 35 as described
above. Accordingly, each sensor is configured to detect an inhalation on the aerosol
provision system 10. Where there is more than one sensor 25, this can comprise more
than one type of sensor, and/or multiple sensors of the same type.
[0043] In response to detecting an inhalation on the aerosol provision system 10 by a user
of the system, the sensor 25 is configured to output corresponding inhalation detection
signals to the control circuitry 28. In some embodiments, the sensor 25 is configured
to continuously output inhalation detection signals, or to output inhalation detection
signals periodically, such as every 0.01 seconds, every 0.1 seconds, or every 1 second.
If the sensor 25 outputs inhalation detection signals periodically, then in some implementations
the period between the output of subsequent inhalation detection signals may be set
equal to or less than the average, or a typical length of an user inhalation (e.g.
between 2 to 5 seconds) so as to ensure that an inhalation is not missed. In each
case, the inhalation detection signals change when an inhalation on the system is
detected by the sensor 25. For example, the inhalation detection signals could be
a binary indication of whether an inhalation on the system is detected or not, for
example a "1" to indicate an inhalation has been detected and a "0" to indicate that
an inhalation has not been detected. Alternatively, the inhalation detection signals
could correspond to an inhalation level or strength detected by the sensor 25. In
other words, the inhalation detection signals could provide an indication of the draw
strength detected by the sensor 25. For example, if the sensor 25 is a microphone
or a flow sensor, the inhalation detection signals could provide an indication of
the air speed or mass flow through the aerosol provision system 10, thereby providing
an indication of the magnitude or strength of the inhalation taken by the user. In
some embodiments, the inhalation detection signals correspond to the signals detected
by the sensor 25. In other words, the inhalation detection signals represent the raw
output from the sensor 25 without any filtering or processing applied by the sensor
25.
[0044] The inhalation detection signals could be set to 0 when an inhalation has not been
detected by the sensor 25 and correspond to the inhalation level or strength detected
by the sensor 25 when an inhalation has been detected. In some embodiments, the sensor
25 is configured to only output inhalation detection signals when an inhalation has
been detected. In other words, the sensor 25 is configured output inhalation detection
in response to detecting an inhalation on the system and the sensor 25 is configured
to stop outputting inhalation detection signals when the inhalation is no longer detected
by the sensor 25.
[0045] Figures 3A to 3C illustrate graphs of inhalation detection signals output by the
sensor 25 against time. In the example illustrated in Figure 3A, the sensor 25 outputs
inhalation detection signals continuously, and an inhalation being detected by the
sensor 25 corresponds to the period when the inhalation detection signals are greater
than a detection threshold 301. In the example illustrated in Figure 3B, until time
point 302, which corresponds to the time point at which the sensor 25 detects an inhalation
by the user on the aerosol provision system 10, the inhalation detection signal 305A
output by the sensor 25 is "0". This may either represent no inhalation detection
signal being output, or an inhalation detection signal being output with a value equal
to "0". Between time point 301 and 302, which corresponds to the times during which
the sensor 25 detects an inhalation by the user on the aerosol provision system 10,
the inhalation detection signal 305B output by the sensor 25 is "1". In other words,
the sensor 25 outputs an inhalation detection signal to indicate that an inhalation
is detected. After time point 303, the inhalation detection signal 305A output by
the sensor 25 is "0", indicating that the sensor 25 no longer detects an inhalation.
As set out above, this may either represent no inhalation detection signal being output,
or an inhalation detection signal being output with a value equal to "0". In the example
illustrated in Figure 3C the inhalation detection signals 305A are set to "0" when
an inhalation is not detected by the sensor 25, and the inhalation detection signal
305C corresponds to the signal recorded by the sensor 25 when the sensor 25 detects
an inhalation.
[0046] As described above, the sensor 25 is configured to output the inhalation detection
signals to the control circuitry 28. In response to receiving the inhalation detection
signals, the control circuitry 28 is configured to determine a duration of the inhalation
based on the inhalation detection signals received from the sensor 25. In other words,
the control circuitry 28 is configured to determine the elapsed time for an inhalation
based on the inhalation detection signals received from the sensor 25. As set out
above, the sensor 25 may be configured to continuously or periodically output inhalation
detection signals to the control circuitry, and the control circuitry is configured
to use the change in these signals described above to determine a duration of an inhalation,
for example by starting an inhalation timer when the inhalation detection signals
change a first time and stop the inhalation timer when the inhalation detection signals
change a second time. The control circuitry 28 may be configured to start the inhalation
timer when the first non-zero inhalation detection signal is received, or when the
first inhalation detection signal indicative of an inhalation being detected by the
sensor 25 is received, such as at time 302 in Figures 3B and 3C respectively. The
control circuitry 28 may then be configured to stop the inhalation timer when the
next zero value inhalation detection signal is received, or when the next inhalation
detection signal indicative of the sensor 25 no longer detecting an inhalation is
received, such as at time 303 in Figures 3A-3C. Using Figures 3A-3C as an example,
the duration of inhalation determined by the control circuitry 28 is the elapsed time
between the time points 302 and 303.
[0047] As set out above, the sensor 25 may be configured to only output inhalation detection
signals when an inhalation has been detected. In this case, the control circuitry
28 can be configured to determine the duration of the inhalation by activating the
inhalation timer when an inhalation detection signal is received, and stopping the
inhalation timer when inhalation detection signals are no longer received.
[0048] Alternatively, the duration of an inhalation may be determined based on information
contained within the inhalation detection signals, such as a time stamp associated
with each inhalation detection signal. For example, in the case illustrated in Figure
3B or 3C, the control circuitry 28 is configured to use the timestamp of a first non-zero
inhalation detection signal (at time 302) received and the timestamp of the next zero
value inhalation detection signal received (at lime 303) to determine the duration
of the inhalation. Alternatively, in the example illustrated in Figure 3A, the control
circuitry 28 is configured to use the timestamp of the first inhalation detection
signal exceeding the detection threshold 301 received from the sensor 25, corresponding
to time point 302 in the Figure 3A, and the timestamp of the next inhalation detection
signal indicative not exceeding the detection threshold received from the sensor,
corresponding to time point 303 in Figure 3A, to determine the duration of the inhalation.
[0049] In the example where the inhalation detection signals are output periodically by
the sensor 25, the control circuitry 28 may be configured to determine the duration
of an inhalation by counting the number of consecutive, non-zero inhalation detection
signals received, or the number of consecutive inhalation detection signals receive
from the sensor 25 indicative of an inhalation being detected by the sensor 25. The
period of output of the airflow detection signals can then be used to determine the
duration of the inhalation.
[0050] In the example where there are two or more sensors 25, each sensor 25 is configured
to output inhalation detection signals in accordance with the principles described
above. The control circuitry 28 is then configured to determine the duration of an
inhalation based on the inhalation detection signals received from one or more of
the sensors 25. For example, the control circuitry 28 may be configured to determine
the duration of an inhalation in response to receiving inhalation detection signals
indicating an inhalation has been detected from any one of the sensors 25. Alternatively,
the control circuitry 28 may be configured to determine the duration of an inhalation
in response to receiving inhalation detection signals indicating an inhalation has
been detected from more than a given percentage of the total number of sensors 25,
such as 25%, 50%, 80% or 100%.
[0051] In some embodiments, the control circuitry 28 is configured to determine a time between
inhalations based on the inhalation detection signals. In other words, the control
circuitry 28 is configured to determine the elapsed time between an inhalation and
the next inhalation. This can be achieved using the same techniques as described above
with respect to determining the duration of an inhalation, such as using a timer,
information contained within the inhalation detection signals or the period of output
of the inhalation detection signals. For example, the control circuitry 28 may be
configured to start an interval timer in response to receiving the first zero value
inhalation detection signal after a non-zero inhalation detection signal. The control
circuitry 28 is then configured to stop the interval timer in response to receiving
the next non-zero value inhalation detection signal.
[0052] In the embodiment described above where the sensor 25 is configured to stop outputting
inhalation detection signals when an inhalation has not been detected, the control
circuitry 28 can be configured to determine a time between inhalations by activating
the interval timer when the sensor 25 stops outputting the inhalation detection signals.
In other words, the control circuitry 28 is configured to start the interval timer
in response to the sensor 25 stopping the output of inhalation detection signals following
an inhalation having been detected by the sensor 25. The control circuitry 28 can
then be configured to stop the interval timer when the next inhalation detection signal
is outputted by the sensor 25, thereby allowing the control circuitry 28 to determine
the time between inhalations.
[0053] The duration of each inhalation can be used to determine the duration of multiple
inhalations by the user during a given predetermined time period, such as a minute,
an hour or a day. For example, the control circuitry 28 can be configured to determine
the duration of each inhalation during a rolling 24 hour period, which can then be
summed to determine the total duration of inhalations in the rolling 24 hour time
period. As will be appreciated, a rolling 24 hour period is intended to mean the 24
hours immediately prior to any point in time, such that the rolling 24 hour period
represents the most recent 24 hours in time from a given time point. Accordingly,
the rolling predetermined period represents a period of time immediately prior to
any point in time, and the period of time is predetermined. As set out above, the
rolling predetermined period may be a rolling minute, a rolling hour, a rolling day
(24 hours) or longer such as a rolling week or other period of time.
[0054] As will be appreciated, many users of aerosol provision systems 10 do not take single
inhalations on the aerosol provision system 10, but rather perform a session on the
aerosol provision system 10, where a session is a plurality of inhalations within
a time period such as 1 to 2 minutes, sometimes longer such as 5 or 10 minutes. The
control circuitry 28 can therefore be configured to determine the duration of a session
based on the duration of a plurality of inhalations using the inhalation detection
signals received from the sensor 25, where the time between each of the plurality
of inhalations is less than a predetermined time. The predetermined time may be set
and altered by the user or the control circuitry 28, or may be a fixed value, for
example based on empirical data. The predetermined time could be less than 1 minute,
1, 2, 5, 10 minutes or longer. The predetermined time can be defined as a rolling
time period as described above such that each inhalation within the most recent predetermined
time period is considered by the control circuitry 28 to be part of the session. Alternatively,
the predetermined time may set such that the time between each inhalation must be
less than the predetermined time in order for the inhalation to be considered by the
control circuitry 28 as part of the same session. In this case, a session timer could
be implemented to determine the duration of the session, where the session timer is
started when the inhalation detection signals indicate that an inhalation has been
detected by the sensor, and the session timer is stopped when the duration between
an inhalation exceeds the predetermined time. Alternatively, as described above, a
time stamp associated with each inhalation detection signal could be used to determine
the duration of the session based on the duration of each inhalation and the time
between each inhalation.
[0055] The control circuitry 28 is configured to determine an indication of an amount of
an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material 38 to the user during
the inhalation based on the duration of the inhalation and an indication of an operational
parameter during the inhalation. As it will be appreciated, the amount of aerosol,
and by extension the amount of aerosol-generating material 38, delivered to the user
during an inhalation will vary based on the duration of the inhalation, such that
the longer the inhalation, the more aerosol-generating material 38 that will be delivered
to the user during the inhalation.
[0056] As described above, the aerosol-generating material 38 comprises one or more ingredients.
Accordingly, the amount of each of the one or more ingredients delivered from the
aerosol-generating material 38 to the user during the inhalation will also vary based
on the duration of the inhalation, and therefore the control circuitry 28 is configured
to use the duration of the inhalation in the determination of the amount of an ingredient
delivered from the aerosol-generating material 38 to the user during the inhalation.
[0057] As described above, the control circuitry 28 determines an operational parameter
of the aerosol provision system 10. The amount of aerosol-generating material 38 delivered
to the user during the inhalation will varying depending on operational parameters
(settings) of the aerosol provision system 10. Accordingly, an indication of the operational
parameter during the inhalation is used along with the duration of the inhalation
to determine the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material 38 to the user during the inhalation. The indication of the operational parameter
may be the actual value of the operational parameter itself, or a numerical number
corresponding to a setting, such as "0" for "off" and "1" for "on", or "1" for low,
"2" for medium and "3" for high. As such, the indication is any suitable means of
conveying the nature or state of a component of the aerosol provision system 10 for
use in determining an indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the
aerosol-generating material 38 to the user during the inhalation.
[0058] The operational parameter may be an amount of electrical power supplied to the aerosol
generator 36 by the power source 14. The control circuitry 28 is then configured to
determine the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material 38 to the user during the inhalation based on an indication of the amount
of electrical power supplied to the aerosol generator 36 by the power source 14 during
the inhalation. For example, the indication of the amount of electrical power supplied
could be the amount of power delivered or a voltage and/or current supplied to the
aerosol generator 36 during the inhalation, or could be a power setting for the aerosol
generator 36 during the inhalation, such as an integer between 1 and 10 or "1" for
low, "2" for medium and "3" for high. The amount of aerosol generated by the aerosol
generator 36 during an inhalation will vary depending on the amount of electrical
power supplied to the aerosol generator 36, and therefore a more accurate determination
of the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material 38 to the user during the inhalation can be achieved by considered the amount
of electrical power in the calculation.
[0059] Alternatively or in addition, control circuitry 28 may determine one or more other
operational parameters of the aerosol provision system, such as an amount of charge
in the power source 14, a temperature of the aerosol generator 36 or a temperature
proximate to the aerosol generator 36, an amount and/or speed of airflow through the
aerosol provision system 10, indications of which are then used to determine the indication
of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material 38
to the user during the inhalation. The operational parameter may change or vary during
an inhalation, for example a decrease in the amount of charge in the power source
14 or an increase in the temperature of the aerosol generator 36. The determination
of the operational parameter by the control circuitry 28 may therefore correspond
to a maximum value, a minimum value or an average, model or median value of the operational
parameter during the inhalation. Equally, the indication of the operational parameter
may represent one or more of a value for the operational parameter at the start of
the inhalation, a value for the operational parameter at the end of the inhalation,
a maximum value of the operation parameter during the inhalation, a minimum value
of the operation parameter during the inhalation and an average, model and/or median
value for the operational parameter during the inhalation.
[0060] As described above, the control circuitry 28 is configured to determine an indication
of the amount of the ingredient delivered. The indication may represent the actual
amount of the ingredient delivered, for example a mass or volume of the ingredient
delivered from the aerosol-generating material 38 to the user during the inhalation.
For example, control circuitry 28 may be configured to use an algorithm or look-up
table to determine the amount of the ingredient delivered during the inhalation based
on the duration of the inhalation and the operational parameter. The algorithm or
look-up table may be based on empirical data related to the aerosol provision system
10, such as the maximum or average mass flow of air through the air channel 23, or
an amount of the ingredient delivered for a standard inhalation profile, such as 55ml
of air in a 3 second inhalation every thirty seconds (referred to as an 55/3/30 profile).
If the amount of an ingredient delivered for a standard inhalation profile is known,
then this can be scaled using a look-up table or an algorithm in order to determine
the amount of the ingredient that is delivered for an inhalation with a different
duration and/or volume of aerosol delivered, and hence an indication of this amount
of ingredient can be determined.
[0061] Alternatively, the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered during the
inhalation may relate to the amount of the ingredient delivered compared to a capacity
of the aerosol-generating material storage area, such that the indication of the amount
of the ingredient delivered indicates the amount of the ingredient and/or the aerosol-generating
material remaining in the aerosol-generating material storage area. For example, the
indication could be a percentage of the total amount of the aerosol-generating material
present in the aerosol-generating material storage area when the aerosol-generating
material storage area is full.
[0062] In some embodiments, the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered during
the inhalation is a rating on a fixed scale, for example an integer or real number
between 0 and 10, where 0 is the lowest value and 10 is the highest value, although
different forms and granulations of scales can also be used. In this case, an indication
of 2 represents that a small amount of ingredient was delivered during the inhalation,
whilst an indication of 10 represents that a maximum amount of the ingredient was
delivered. This rating may be calculated by multiplying the duration of the inhalation
by the indication of the operational parameter during the inhalation and applying
one or more scaling factors, or by any other suitable calculation technique. Using
such a rating on a scale allows for comparison between indications from different
inhalations without requiring as exact or detailed a calculation as when the indication
corresponds to the actual amount of the ingredient delivered.
[0063] The determination of the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered from
the aerosol-generating material to the user may occur during the inhalation itself.
In other words, the control circuitry 28 is configured to determine the indication
of the amount of the ingredient that has been delivered as the inhalation takes place,
such that the determination is ongoing during the inhalation. The determination of
the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered therefore occurs concurrently
with the determination of the duration of the inhalation. For example, as described
above, the control circuitry 28 may be configured to start a timer or otherwise begin
the determination of the duration of the inhalation in response to receiving inhalation
detection signals from the sensor 25, or in response to a change in the inhalation
detection signals received from the sensor 25. The determination of the indication
of the amount of the ingredient delivered would also begin at the same time. Both
the determination of the duration of the inhalation and the determination of the indication
of the amount of the ingredient delivered would therefore continue until the inhalation
detection signals were no longer received from the sensor 25, or the inhalation detection
signals received from the sensor 25 changed for a second time.
[0064] Alternatively, the determination of the duration of the inhalation may occur during
the inhalation whilst the determination of the indication of the amount of the ingredient
delivered occurs after the inhalation has concluded, or both determinations could
be performed after the inhalation has concluded.
[0065] As described above, the control circuitry 28 may be configured to determine a duration
of a session based on the duration a plurality of inhalations. In response the control
circuitry 28 may be configured to determine an indication of an amount of the ingredient
delivered from the aerosol-generating material 38 to the user during the session based
on the duration of the session and an indication of the operational parameter during
the session. The determining of the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered
from the aerosol-generating material to the user during the session may also be based
on the duration of each inhalation during the session and the time in between each
inhalation during the session. As described above, this determination may be performed
for each inhalation in the session, for example a separate determination performed
during each inhalation or after each inhalation has concluded in the session. Alternatively,
the determination may be performed once, either during the session or after the entire
session has concluded. As described above, the indication of the operational parameter
during the session may represent one or more of a value for the operational parameter
at the start of the session, a value for the operational parameter at the end of the
session, a maximum value of the operation parameter during the session, a minimum
value of the operation parameter during the session and an average value for the operational
parameter during the session. Alternatively, the indication of the operational parameter
during the session may correspond to an indication of the operational parameter for
each inhalation in session.
[0066] In the embodiment described above where the control circuitry 28 is configured to
determine the duration of each inhalation during the rolling predetermined period,
the control circuitry 28 can also be configured to determine an indication of an amount
of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material 38 to the user during
the rolling predetermined period based on the duration of each inhalation during the
rolling predetermined period and an indication of the operational parameter during
each inhalation during the rolling predetermined period. As described above, the control
circuitry 28 determines an operational parameter of the aerosol provision system,
and therefore the control circuitry 28 can be configured to determine the operational
parameter during each inhalation during a rolling predetermined period in order to
determine the an indication of an amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material 38 to the user during the rolling predetermined period.
[0067] Additionally, the determination of the indication of the amount of the ingredient
delivered from the aerosol-generating material 38 to the user during the rolling predetermined
period may also be based on the time between each inhalation during the rolling predetermined
period. For some ingredients, the amount of residual ingredient in the user's body
system will decrease over time as the ingredient is absorbed, broken down, expelled
or otherwise depleted from the user's body system. By considering the time between
each inhalation and the duration of each inhalation in a predetermined period, the
indication of an amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material
38 to the user during the rolling predetermined period can indicate the amount of
residual ingredient in the user's body system rather than the amount of the ingredient
delivered to the user in the predetermined period.
[0068] The determination of the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered from
the aerosol-generating material 38 may also be based on other factors, such as a concentration
of the ingredient in the aerosol-generating material 38. It will be appreciated that,
for a given amount of aerosol generated by the aerosol generator 36 from the aerosol-generating
material 38, the amount of the ingredient in the resulting aerosol will vary depending
on the concentration, in other words the amount, of the ingredient in the aerosol-generating
material 38. As described above, the ingredient may be an active substance, such as
nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, vitamins such as B6 or B12 or C, melatonin, cannabinoids,
or constituents, derivatives, or combinations thereof. The ingredient may be a flavourant,
an aerosol-former material or a functional material such as a pH regulator, colouring
agent, preservative, binder, filler, stabilizer or antioxidant. Accordingly, the concentration
of the ingredient in the aerosol-generating material 38 can be considered when determining
the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material 38 in order to improve the accuracy of the determination. The concentration
of the ingredient in the aerosol-generating material 38 may be provided to the control
circuitry 38 by the user, for example by inputting the concentration on a user input
device associated with the aerosol provision system 10, or the control circuitry 28
may be configured to determine the concentration of the ingredient in the aerosol-generating
material 38, for example in response to the consumable 30 being attached to the aerosol
provision system 10. The consumable 30 may comprise an electronic chip or tag, such
as an RFIG tag, which the control circuitry 28 as able to read in order to determine
the concentration of the ingredient in the aerosol-generating material 38, as well
as other properties of the consumable 30, such as the identify of the manufacturer
or the consumable, one or more flavourants or other ingredients contained within the
aerosol-generating material 38 and the volume or mass of the aerosol-generating material
38 in the consumable 30.
[0069] In some embodiments, the control circuitry 28 is configured to determine default
user behaviour based on the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered from
the aerosol-generating material 38 to the user for a plurality of inhalations. In
other words, the control circuitry 28 is configured to detect patterns in the inhalations
by the user based on data determined for the inhalations, such as the duration of
an inhalation, the duration of a session, a time between inhalations, the amount of
electrical power delivered to the aerosol generator 36 during the inhalation, a power
level or setting for the aerosol generator 36 for the inhalation and the type and/or
concentration of one or more of the ingredients in the aerosol-generating material
38. These patterns are then used to default user behaviour with respect to the amount
of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material 38 to the user during
an inhalation. The data determined for the inhalations can also be used to determine
default user behaviour over another period, such as a session or rolling predetermined
period as described above, a week, a month and/or a year. Additionally, the control
circuitry 28 can continually update the determined default user behaviour based on
changes in the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material 38 to the user for inhalations over time.
[0070] For example, where the control circuitry 28 is configured to determine a time between
each of the plurality of inhalations based on the inhalation detection signals, the
default user behaviour can also be determined based on the time between each of the
plurality of inhalations. This allows patterns of behaviour to be detected for the
user, such as if the user takes a series of puffs, such as a session described above,
then has an extended period between sessions, such as 30 minutes, 1 hour or longer,
or whether the user takes a small number of inhalations, such as 1 or 2, but spaced
more regularly, such as every 10 of 20 minutes. Equally, the data collected may allows
the control circuitry 28 to determine particular times of the day when the user takes
more inhalations, such as in the mornings or the evenings, or if the number and duration
of inhalations in a session change during a day. For example, the user may have a
session comprising a plurality of long inhalations with a high power setting in the
morning, but sessions in the evening comprise fewer, short inhalations with a lower
power setting. The user may perform more inhalations on weekdays, whilst over the
course of a month or a year the data may indicate that the user is performing fewer
inhalations, for example due to the user trying to cut down their usage of the aerosol
provision system 10. Such default behaviour can be determined based on the indication
of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material 38
to the user for a plurality of inhalations.
[0071] The control circuitry 28 may also be configured to alter a mode of operation of the
aerosol generation system 10 based on the default user behaviour, such as an amount
of electrical power supplied to the aerosol generator 36 by the power source 14, the
temperature of the aerosol generator 36, a sensitivity or detection threshold on the
sensor 25, the colour and/or number of light indicators illuminated and/or the volume,
pitch and/or duration of a sound emitted on the aerosol provision device 20 for an
inhalation.
[0072] For example, if it is determined that the user takes longs inhalations, such as greater
than 10 seconds, the control circuitry 28 can be configured to alter the amount of
electrical power supplied to the aerosol generator 36 by the power source 14 during
the inhalation in order to prevent dry out or overheating of the aerosol generator
36. The power supplied to the aerosol generator 36 may be set to an initial value
or power setting, and then reduced as the inhalation continues. Alternatively, if
is determined that the user takes very small or gentle inhalations, for example with
a low air speed or mass flow, the control circuitry 28 can be configured to change
a sensitivity or detection threshold on the sensor 25 to ensure that an inhalation
is properly detected for the user.
[0073] In some embodiments, the control circuitry 28 is configured to provide a notification
to the user based on the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered from
the aerosol-generating material 38 to the user during the inhalation and the default
user behaviour. For example, a notification may be provided on the aerosol provision
system 10, such as by activating an indicator light, emitting a sound from a speaker
or displaying a message on a display screen on the aerosol provision device 20 and/or
the consumable 30. The notification may also be a haptic notification on the aerosol
provision system 10, such as a vibration or force feedback. For example, a vibration
may be generated by an eccentric rotating mass (ERM) or piezoelectric actuator within
the aerosol provision device 20 and/or the consumable 30, or a force may be generated
by a motor within the aerosol provision device 20 and/or the consumable 30. The notification
could also be a change in a mode of operation of the aerosol provision system 10 which
the user would detect, such switching off, disabling or otherwise preventing electrical
power from being supplied to the aerosol generator 36. For example, the aerosol generator
36 could be disabled for a period of time, such as 5 seconds, 10 seconds, a minute
or longer.
[0074] Alternatively, or in addition, the notification may be provided on an application
on a remote device. For example, the user of the aerosol provision system 10 may have
a device associated with, but separate from, the aerosol provision system 10, and
the control circuitry 28 is configured to communicate with the remote device, for
example by Bluetooth, Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), ANT+, Wi-Fi or any other suitable
wireless communication method. The control circuitry 28 can be configured to communicate
with the remote device such that the notification is provided to the user on the remote
device, such as on an application installed on the remote device. For example, a message
may be displayed on a display screen on the remote device, an indicator light activated,
a sound emitted from a speaker or a haptic notification means on the remote device
as described above. The remote device may include any suitable electronic device that
can be communicatively coupled to the aerosol provision system 10. For example, the
remote device may include a mobile device (such as a smartphone), a PDA, a personal
computer, laptop, tablet, smartwatch, etc.
[0075] Further, one or more parameters associated with the notification may be adjustable
by the user. For example, the user may be able to adjust the number, brightness and/or
colour of the indictor light that is activated, the volume, pitch and or duration
of the sound emitted and/or the message that is displayed. The user may also be able
to adjust one or more parameters of the haptic notification. For example the user
may be able to adjust the duration, magnitude and/or pattern of the vibrations or
forces provided by the actuator and motor respectively.
[0076] The user may be able to adjust the one or more parameters associated with the notification
on the aerosol provision system 10 and/or the remote device regardless of whether
the notification is provided on the aerosol provision system 10 or the remote device.
For example, the user may be able to use the application on the remote device to adjust
one or more of the parameters associated with the notification even though the notification
itself is provided on the aerosol provision system 10. For example, the user may disable
notifications during an inhalation such that notifications are only received when
an inhalation is not detected by the sensor 25.
[0077] In some embodiments, the control circuitry 28 is configured to provide a notification
to the user when the indication of an amount of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user during the inhalation exceeds a puff threshold. The puff threshold
may correspond to a safe usage limit of the ingredient and/or aerosol-generating material
38, or a safe usage limit of the aerosol provision system 10 for an inhalation, for
example to prevent overheating or drying out of one or more of the components of the
aerosol provision system 10. The notification could be in any of the forms described
above.
[0078] The indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material 38 to the user during the inhalation might represent a proportion or percentage
of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material 38
to the user during the inhalation compared to the puff threshold. For example, the
indication might be a percentage of the puff threshold, such as 10%, 20%, 50%, 80%
or 110%, and the notification is provided to the user when the percentage is greater
that 100%.
[0079] As described above, the determination of the indication of an amount of an ingredient
delivered may occur during the inhalation. In this case, a comparison between the
indication of an amount of an ingredient delivered and the puff threshold may be performed
during the inhalation, either continuously or periodically (such as every second or
every 5 seconds). In other words, the indication of an amount of an ingredient delivered
is constantly determined during the inhalation, and the value for the indication of
an amount of an ingredient delivered at the current moment in time is compared to
the puff threshold, such a notification can be provided to the user during the inhalation
as soon as the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material
to the user exceeds the puff threshold.
[0080] In some embodiments the control circuitry 28 is configured to provide a notification
to the user when the indication of the amount of an ingredient delivered from the
aerosol-generating material 38 to the user during the session exceeds a session threshold.
In addition or alternatively, the control circuitry 28 may be configured to provide
a notification to the user when the indication of the amount of an ingredient delivered
from the aerosol-generating material 38 to the user during the rolling predetermined
period exceeds a period threshold. In a similar fashion to the puff threshold, the
session threshold and the period threshold may correspond to a safe usage limit of
the ingredient and/or aerosol-generating material 38, or a safe usage limit of the
aerosol provision system 10 for a session and a predetermined period respectively.
The notification could be in any of the forms described above. As described above,
the determination of the indication of an amount of an ingredient delivered may occur
during the session and/or the rolling predetermined period.
[0081] The control circuitry 28 may be configured to alter one or more thresholds described
above based on the default user behaviour, such as the puff threshold, session threshold
or period threshold, thereby personalising or otherwise tailoring the operation of
the aerosol provision system 10 to the user. Alternatively or in addition, the user
may be able to alter one or more of the thresholds, for example by providing an input
on an input device on the aerosol provision device 20 or consumable 30, or through
an application on an associated remote device, thereby giving the user additional
control over the operation of the aerosol provision system 10.
[0082] Figure 4 illustrates a system 400 comprising an aerosol provision system 10 configured
to generate aerosol from an aerosol-generating material 38, such as described above.
The system 400 also comprises a computer 40 configured to receive inhalation detection
signals from a sensor 25 configured to detect the inhalation on the aerosol provision
system 10 by a user of the aerosol provision system 10. The computer 40 is also configured
to determine a duration of the inhalation based on the inhalation detection signals
received from the sensor 25 and determine an indication of an amount of an ingredient
delivered from the aerosol-generating material 38 to the user during the inhalation
based on the duration of the inhalation and an indication of an operational parameter
of the aerosol provision system 10 during the inhalation.
[0083] As described above and illustrated in Figure 4, the computer 40 may be a remote device
associated with the user and in communication with the aerosol provision system 10.
Accordingly, it will be appreciated that the functions of the control circuitry described
herein, such determining a duration of an inhalation, determining an indication of
an amount of an ingredient delivered, determining default user behaviour and providing
a notification to the user may be performed by a computer 40 separate from the aerosol
provision system 10, such as a remote device.
[0084] Figure 5 is a flow chart of a method 500 of determining an amount of an ingredient
delivered to a user of an aerosol provision system 10. The method begins at step 501,
where inhalation detection signals are received from a sensor 25 configured to detect
the inhalation on the aerosol provision system 10 by a user of the aerosol provision
system 10. Next, at step 502, a duration of the inhalation is determined based on
the inhalation detection signals received from the sensor 25. At step 503, an indication
of an amount of an ingredient delivered from an aerosol-generating material 38 to
the user during the inhalation is determined based on the duration of the inhalation
and an indication of an operational parameter of the aerosol provision system 10 during
the inhalation. As described above, an aerosol generator 36 is configured to aerosolize
the aerosol-generating material 38.
[0085] The method 500 illustrated in Figure 5 may be stored as instructions on a computer
readable storage medium, such that when the instructions are executed by a processor,
the method 500 described above is performed. The computer readable storage medium
may be non-transitory.
[0086] As described above, the present disclosure relates to (but it not limited to) aerosol
provision system comprises control circuitry for determining an operational parameter
of the aerosol provision system, an aerosol generator configured to aerosolize an
aerosol-generating material and a sensor configured to detect an inhalation on the
aerosol provision system by a user of the aerosol provision system, and output corresponding
inhalation detection signals to the control circuitry. The control circuitry is configured
to determine a duration of the inhalation based on the inhalation detection signals
received from the sensor, and determine an indication of an amount of an ingredient
delivered from the aerosol-generating material to the user during the inhalation based
on the duration of the inhalation and an indication of the operational parameter during
the inhalation.
[0087] Thus, there has been described an aerosol provision system, a system comprising an
aerosol provision system and a computer, a method of determining an amount of an ingredient
delivered to a user of an aerosol provision system, and computer readable storage
medium.
[0088] The various embodiments described herein are presented only to assist in understanding
and teaching the claimed features. These embodiments are provided as a representative
sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. It is to be understood
that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other
aspects described herein are not to be considered limitations on the scope of the
invention as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims, and
that other embodiments may be utilised and modifications may be made without departing
from the scope of the claimed invention. Various embodiments of the invention may
suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, appropriate combinations
of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc., other
than those specifically described herein. In addition, this disclosure may include
other inventions not presently claimed, but which may be claimed in future.
CLAUSES
[0089]
- 1. An aerosol provision system comprising:
control circuitry for determining an operational parameter of the aerosol provision
system;
an aerosol generator configured to aerosolize an aerosol-generating material;
a sensor configured to detect an inhalation on the aerosol provision system by a user
of the aerosol provision system, and output corresponding inhalation detection signals
to the control circuitry; and
wherein the control circuitry is configured to:
determine a duration of the inhalation based on the inhalation detection signals received
from the sensor, and
determine an indication of an amount of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user during the inhalation based on the duration of the inhalation
and an indication of the operational parameter during the inhalation.
- 2. The aerosol provision system of clause 1, wherein the control circuitry is configured
to determine a duration of a session based on the duration of a plurality of inhalations,
wherein a time between each of the plurality of inhalations is less than a predetermined
time.
- 3. The aerosol provision system of clause 2, wherein the control circuitry is configured
to determine an indication of an amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user during the session based on the duration of the session and an
indication of the operational parameter during the session.
- 4. The aerosol provision system of any one of clauses 1 to 3, wherein the control
circuitry is configured to determine an indication of an amount of the ingredient
delivered from the aerosol-generating material to the user during a rolling predetermined
period based on the duration of each inhalation during the rolling predetermined period
and an indication of the operational parameter during each inhalation during the rolling
predetermined period.
- 5. The aerosol provision system of clause 4, wherein the control circuitry is configured
to determine a time between each inhalation based on the inhalation detection signals,
and wherein the determination of the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered
from the aerosol-generating material to the user during the rolling predetermined
period is also based on the time between each inhalation during the rolling predetermined
period.
- 6. The aerosol provision system of any one of clauses 1 to 5, wherein the determination
of the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user is further based on a concentration of the ingredient in the
aerosol-generating material.
- 7. The aerosol provision system of any one of clauses 1 to 6, wherein the ingredient
is nicotine, caffeine, taurine, theine, a vitamin, melatonin, or a cannabinoid.
- 8. The aerosol provision system of any one of clauses 1 to 7, further comprising a
power source configured to supply electrical power to the aerosol generator, and wherein
the operational parameter of the system is an amount of electrical power supplied
to the aerosol generator by the power source.
- 9. The aerosol provision system of any one of clauses 1 to 8, wherein the control
circuitry is configured to determine default user behaviour based on the indication
of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material to
the user for a plurality of inhalations.
- 10. The aerosol provision system of clause 9, wherein the control circuitry is configured
to determine a time between each of the plurality of inhalations based on the inhalation
detection signals, and wherein determining default user behaviour is also based on
the time between each of the plurality of inhalations.
- 11. The aerosol provision system of clause 9 or clause 10, wherein the control circuitry
is configured to alter a mode of operation of the aerosol provision system based on
the default user behaviour.
- 12. The aerosol provision system of any one of clauses 9 to 11, wherein the control
circuitry is configured to provide a notification to the user based on the indication
of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material to
the user during the inhalation and the default user behaviour.
- 13. The aerosol provision system of any one of clauses 1 to 12, wherein the control
circuitry is configured to provide a notification to the user when the indication
of an amount of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material to the
user during the inhalation exceeds a puff threshold.
- 14. The aerosol provision system of any one of clauses 2 to 13, wherein the control
circuitry is configured to provide a notification to the user when the indication
of the amount of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material to the
user during the session exceeds a session threshold.
- 15. The aerosol provision system of any one of clauses 4 to 14, wherein the control
circuitry is configured to provide a notification to the user when the indication
of the amount of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material to the
user during the rolling predetermined period exceeds a period threshold.
- 16. The aerosol provision system of any one of clauses 12 to 15, wherein the notification
is provided on the aerosol provision system.
- 17. The aerosol provision system of any one of clauses 12 to 16, wherein the notification
is provided on an application on a remote device.
- 18. The aerosol provision system of any one of clauses 12 to 17, wherein the notification
is a haptic notification.
- 19. The aerosol provision system of clause 18, wherein a parameter of the haptic notification
is adjustable by the user.
- 20. A system comprising:
an aerosol provision system configured to generate aerosol from an aerosol-generating
material; and
a computer configured to:
receiving inhalation detection signals from a sensor configured to detect the inhalation
on the aerosol provision system by a user of the aerosol provision system;
determining a duration of the inhalation based on the inhalation detection signals
received from the sensor; and
determining an indication of an amount of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user during the inhalation based on the duration of the inhalation
and an indication of an operational parameter of the aerosol provision system during
the inhalation.
- 21. A method of determining an amount of an ingredient delivered to a user of an aerosol
provision system, the method comprising:
receiving inhalation detection signals from a sensor configured to detect the inhalation
on the aerosol provision system by a user of the aerosol provision system;
determining a duration of the inhalation based on the inhalation detection signals
received from the sensor; and
determining an indication of an amount of an ingredient delivered from an aerosol-generating
material to the user during the inhalation based on the duration of the inhalation
and an indication of an operational parameter of the aerosol provision system during
the inhalation,
wherein an aerosol generator is configured to aerosolize the aerosol-generating material.
- 22. A computer readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed
by a processor, performs a method comprising:
receiving inhalation detection signals from a sensor configured to detect the inhalation
on an aerosol provision system by a user of the aerosol provision system;
determining a duration of the inhalation based on the inhalation detection signals
received from the sensor; and
determining an indication of an amount of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user during the inhalation based on the duration of the inhalation
and an indication of an operational parameter of the aerosol provision system during
the inhalation.
1. An aerosol provision system comprising:
control circuitry for determining an operational parameter of the aerosol provision
system;
an aerosol generator configured to aerosolize an aerosol-generating material;
a sensor configured to detect an inhalation on the aerosol provision system by a user
of the aerosol provision system, and output corresponding inhalation detection signals
to the control circuitry; and
wherein the control circuitry is configured to:
determine a duration of the inhalation based on the inhalation detection signals received
from the sensor, and
determine an indication of an amount of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user during the inhalation based on the duration of the inhalation
and an indication of the operational parameter during the inhalation.
2. The aerosol provision system of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry is configured
to determine a duration of a session based on the duration of a plurality of inhalations,
wherein a time between each of the plurality of inhalations is less than a predetermined
time, optionally wherein the control circuitry is configured to determine an indication
of an amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material to the
user during the session based on the duration of the session and an indication of
the operational parameter during the session.
3. The aerosol provision system of claim 1 or 2, wherein the control circuitry is configured
to determine an indication of an amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user during a rolling predetermined period based on the duration of
each inhalation during the rolling predetermined period and an indication of the operational
parameter during each inhalation during the rolling predetermined period, optionally
wherein the control circuitry is configured to determine a time between each inhalation
based on the inhalation detection signals, and wherein the determination of the indication
of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material to
the user during the rolling predetermined period is also based on the time between
each inhalation during the rolling predetermined period.
4. The aerosol provision system of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the determination
of the indication of the amount of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user is further based on a concentration of the ingredient in the
aerosol-generating material.
5. The aerosol provision system of any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising a power
source configured to supply electrical power to the aerosol generator, and wherein
the operational parameter of the system is an amount of electrical power supplied
to the aerosol generator by the power source.
6. The aerosol provision system of any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the control circuitry
is configured to determine default user behaviour based on the indication of the amount
of the ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material to the user for a
plurality of inhalations.
7. The aerosol provision system of claim 6, wherein the control circuitry is configured
to determine a time between each of the plurality of inhalations based on the inhalation
detection signals, and wherein determining default user behaviour is also based on
the time between each of the plurality of inhalations, and/or wherein the control
circuitry is configured to alter a mode of operation of the aerosol provision system
based on the default user behaviour.
8. The aerosol provision system of claim 6 or 7, wherein the control circuitry is configured
to provide a notification to the user based on the indication of the amount of the
ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material to the user during the inhalation
and the default user behaviour.
9. The aerosol provision system of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the control circuitry
is configured to provide a notification to the user when the indication of an amount
of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material to the user during
the inhalation exceeds a puff threshold.
10. The aerosol provision system of any one of claims 2 to 9, wherein the control circuitry
is configured to provide a notification to the user when the indication of the amount
of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material to the user during
the session exceeds a session threshold.
11. The aerosol provision system of any one of claims 3 to 10, wherein the control circuitry
is configured to provide a notification to the user when the indication of the amount
of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating material to the user during
the rolling predetermined period exceeds a period threshold.
12. The aerosol provision system of any one of claims 8 to 11, wherein the notification
is provided on the aerosol provision system, and/or wherein the notification is provided
on an application on a remote device.
13. A system comprising:
an aerosol provision system configured to generate aerosol from an aerosol-generating
material; and
a computer configured to:
receiving inhalation detection signals from a sensor configured to detect the inhalation
on the aerosol provision system by a user of the aerosol provision system;
determining a duration of the inhalation based on the inhalation detection signals
received from the sensor; and
determining an indication of an amount of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user during the inhalation based on the duration of the inhalation
and an indication of an operational parameter of the aerosol provision system during
the inhalation.
14. A method of determining an amount of an ingredient delivered to a user of an aerosol
provision system, the method comprising:
receiving inhalation detection signals from a sensor configured to detect the inhalation
on the aerosol provision system by a user of the aerosol provision system;
determining a duration of the inhalation based on the inhalation detection signals
received from the sensor; and
determining an indication of an amount of an ingredient delivered from an aerosol-generating
material to the user during the inhalation based on the duration of the inhalation
and an indication of an operational parameter of the aerosol provision system during
the inhalation, wherein an aerosol generator is configured to aerosolize the aerosol-generating
material.
15. A computer readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed by
a processor, performs a method comprising:
receiving inhalation detection signals from a sensor configured to detect the inhalation
on an aerosol provision system by a user of the aerosol provision system;
determining a duration of the inhalation based on the inhalation detection signals
received from the sensor; and
determining an indication of an amount of an ingredient delivered from the aerosol-generating
material to the user during the inhalation based on the duration of the inhalation
and an indication of an operational parameter of the aerosol provision system during
the inhalation.