Field of the Art
[0001] The present invention relates to a lattice of ceramic tubes, i.e., to a formwork
of ceramic elements intended for cladding a surface, for providing shade, for filtering
sunlight, or for providing privacy.
[0002] In the present case, the ceramic elements used will be ceramic tubes with a hollow
interior accessible through two opposite ends.
[0003] The typical application of lattices of this type will be for cladding the facades
of buildings, for creating space divisions, or other equivalent architectural applications.
State of the Art
[0004] Lattices of ceramic tubes are known. A rigid structure, for example, a metal structure
such as, for example, the lattice described in document
CN101418668, is normally used.
[0005] In other known solutions, ceramic tubes are threaded into said metal structure, offering
a ceramic cladding which conceals at least part of the metal structure, obtaining
the aesthetic quality of a ceramic finish and the strength capacities of the metal
structure.
[0006] However, solutions of this type are very expensive and require a slow and skilled
installation.
[0007] Some examples of lattices of ceramic tubes in which a metal tube is inserted into
the ceramic tubes, providing strength and support to the ceramic tube, with the metal
tubes hanging from cables, are also known. However, the cables lack inertia, which
makes it easier for the assembly to readily move or vibrate, for example, due to the
wind, requiring many additional reinforcement elements or anchorings to prevent it
from vibrating excessively.
[0008] Furthermore, the known solutions hinder the manufacturing of large segments of the
lattice of ceramic tubes in the workshop due to the limitations imposed by their transport,
with the dimensions thereof being limited by transport restrictions, and with the
need for a large part of the work to be performed
in-situ by skilled employees, who sometimes work at great height, making lattices of this
type more expensive.
[0009] The present invention solves the preceding and other drawbacks.
Brief Description of the Invention
[0010] The present invention relates to a lattice of ceramic tubes such as the one described
in claim 1, comprising, in a manner that is known in the state of the art:
a plurality of ceramic tubes, each provided with a hollow interior accessible through
two opposite ends of the ceramic tube,
a connection system mutually connecting the plurality of ceramic tubes, forming a
chain of ceramic tubes,
a fixing system anchoring the connection system to a support.
[0011] The mentioned connection system mutually connecting the ceramic tubes comprises an
anchoring for each end of each ceramic tube inserted by pressure into a portion of
the hollow interior of the ceramic tube adjacent to the end thereof.
[0012] In addition to the foregoing, the present invention proposes, in a manner that is
not known in the state of the art, that the connection system further comprises a
flexible connector mutually connecting the anchorings of successive ceramic tubes
adjacent to one another within the chain of ceramic tubes, the flexible connector
being configured for allowing a 180° folding between successive segments of the chain
of ceramic tubes, allowing the chain of ceramic tubes to be folded through the flexible
connectors for storage and transport.
[0013] Therefore, the present invention proposes that each ceramic tube includes two anchorings,
one at each end, inserted into its hollow interior, but without there being another
structural connection, other than the ceramic tube itself, between said anchorings
of the same ceramic tube. Therefore, the ceramic tube itself is self-sustaining structurally
speaking, without any need of reinforcement by means of an inner metal tube.
[0014] This allows costs to be reduced, better utilizing the strength properties of the
ceramic material, without requiring other structural elements which would be costly
monetary wise and for the environment, and which would increase the weight of the
assembly unnecessarily.
[0015] The mentioned anchorings are mutually connected by means of flexible connectors configured
for allowing a 180° folding, i.e., between an extended position and a folded position,
which allow modifying the relative position between the successive anchorings, and
therefore between the successive ceramic tubes, between the extended position and
the folded position in which successive segments of one and the same chain of ceramic
tubes can be superimposed one on top of the other. This allows the chain of ceramic
tubes to be able to be folded, facilitating compact transport. In this manner, long
chains of ceramic tubes can be efficiently and serially produced in the workshop,
and then folded and sent to their installation site where they only have to be unfolded
and fixed to the support.
[0016] Preferably, the chain of ceramic tubes is folded into short superimposed segments,
for example on a pallet, during transport, and which are then unfolded, forming a
single flat chain of ceramic tubes.
[0017] According to one embodiment of the invention, the flexible connector will preferably
have an anisotropic flexibility in bending, i.e., its flexibility in bending will
not be homogenous in all the transverse directions, rather it will be flexible mainly
when it is folded about a first transverse axis X, whereas about a second transverse
axis Y, perpendicular to the first transverse axis X, it will be much less flexible
or not flexible at all. Typically, this will be due to having an elongated cross-section,
which favors its flexibility in one direction and hinders its flexibility in the other
direction.
[0018] Preferably, each anchoring includes a harpoon-shaped configuration with teeth oriented
to facilitate insertion thereof into the hollow interior of the ceramic tubes and
to hinder extraction thereof from same, i.e., teeth which, when inserted, tilt towards
the opening of the ceramic tube such that, when attempting to extract same, the teeth
increase the pressure on the inner walls of the hollow interior, increasing the gripping
thereof.
[0019] According to one embodiment of the invention, the anchorings are formed by a folded
sheet metal, including the harpoon-shaped configuration at the edges of said sheet
metal. Preferably, the harpoon shape is defined on side edges of two facing arms formed
from folded parts of the same sheet metal.
[0020] According to one embodiment, the chain of ceramic tubes is a succession of ceramic
tubes parallel to one another. Said succession of ceramic tubes can hang from the
fixing system through, for example, two tension elements in the form of two straps
running along the entire chain of ceramic tubes, each ceramic tube being attached
to a strap at one end and to the other strap at the opposite end, the flexible connectors
being portions of said straps. According to this embodiment, the anchorings attached
to the ends of the ceramic tubes are attached to the straps, such that one anchoring
will be connected to the next anchoring through a portion of said strap, which will
act as a flexible connector, with the ceramic tubes being held by the straps.
[0021] It shall be understood that a strap is a thin strap made, for example, of metal,
plastic, or synthetic fibers, with a rectangular cross-section and with a thickness
selected so that said strap is flexible at least on its thin side, which is the side
having the minimum inertia against bending forces. Ideally, the strap may have a radius
of curvature, in the direction of its minimum inertia, that is equal to or less than
15 cm.
[0022] According to this preferred embodiment, the ceramic tubes of the chain of ceramic
tubes can be parallel to one another, being perpendicular to the straps or forming
an angle other than 90° with respect to the straps.
[0023] Therefore, it is proposed that each strap is oriented, within the chain of ceramic
tubes, with its maximum length and maximum width perpendicular to the maximum length
of the ceramic tubes, with the two straps facing one another.
[0024] To fix the anchorings to the strap, each anchoring is formed entirely by a folded
sheet and may include a downwardly oriented anchoring tab inserted into an opening
provided in one of the straps, with the anchoring hanging from the strap. Alternatively,
each anchoring will include a threading opening in an anchoring tab of the strap.
[0025] According to a preferred embodiment, each opening of the strap may be formed by a
U-shaped cut defining a strap tab which retains the anchoring tab in the opening,
preventing extraction thereof without first elastically deforming the strap tab. In
other words, the U-shaped cut will surround a strap tab, which can be slightly parted
by means of elastic deformation if pressure is applied in a direction normal to the
strap, allowing the size of the opening to be temporarily increased in order to allow
the insertion of the anchoring tab. Once the anchoring tab has entered the opening,
it moves in a descending direction, releasing the strap tab which will return elastically
to its original position, retaining the anchoring tab in the central part of the U-shaped
cut, preventing the ascending movement thereof, and therefore preventing the release
thereof from the strap without first elastically deforming the strap tab again.
[0026] According to an equivalent reverse embodiment, it is the strap which includes an
anchoring tab inserted into an opening provided in the anchoring.
[0027] Preferably, the segment of the strap comprised between two successive openings, defining
a flexible connector, or the segment of the strap comprised between two openings with
an interposed opening, defining two successive flexible connectors, is made of a material
and with dimensions selected so that, when folded 180° in the direction of its maximum
inertia, the segment of the strap experiences a twisting of about 90°, a bending of
about 180° in the direction of its minimum inertia, and a new twisting of about 90°,
without sustaining any damage or plastic deformations.
[0028] According to the foregoing, if an attempt is made to fold the strap 180° in the direction
of its maximum inertia, the segment of the strap to be folded will first twist about
90° naturally, to then bend about 180° in the direction of its minimum inertia, to
then twist again about 90°, recovering its original orientation.
[0029] Therefore, it is proposed that each strap, in the portions constituting a flexible
connector, present a slenderness selected to cause the twisting of the strap as a
result of lateral buckling when the strap is folded 180° in the direction of maximum
inertia, defined by the maximum width of the strap, said twisting as a result of lateral
buckling modifying the orientation of a segment of the strap reducing its inertia
and facilitating its folding.
[0030] This can be achieved, for example, if the length of the segment of the strap constituting
a flexible connector described above is, for example, at least two times the radius
of curvature of the strap, in the direction of its minimum inertia, without sustaining
any damage or plastic deformations.
[0031] According to one embodiment, the strap will be a metal strap and will have a thickness
of less than 1 mm, or preferably less than 0.5 mm.
[0032] This property allows the chain of ceramic tubes to be stored compactly, for example
on a pallet, folding it into a succession of stacked segments, with the straps being
folded 90° in each of said folds, allowing the chain of ceramic tubes to be subsequently
unfolded and installed on the support, with little handling in its installation site.
[0033] According to an alternative embodiment of the invention, the chain of ceramic tubes
is an aligned succession of coaxial ceramic tubes with the corresponding anchorings
superimposed and confined between the ends of two successive ceramic tubes.
[0034] According to this embodiment, the ceramic tubes are not parallel to one another,
but rather aligned, with their respective ends facing one another, the two anchorings,
which are attached to two facing ends of two successive ceramic tubes, being superimposed
on one another and confined between the two facing ends of the two successive ceramic
tubes, i.e., compressed between them.
[0035] Optionally, said chain of aligned and coaxial ceramic tubes will be fixed to the
support by means of at least one tension element in the form of a cable running along
the hollow interior of the ceramic tubes, along the chain of ceramic tubes, simply
going through the anchorings, or being connected to all or some of the anchorings.
[0036] The anchorings of two ends of successive ceramic tubes will be attached to one another
by means of a flexible connector which defines a hinge between said two anchorings.
This allows the two anchorings, which in the installation position are superimposed
and confined between the ceramic tubes, to allow the articulation of the chain of
ceramic tubes about said hinge, facilitating the compact storage and transport of
the pre-assembled chain of ceramic tubes.
[0037] Optionally, the two anchorings and the flexible connector connecting same will preferably
be formed by a single folded sheet metal.
[0038] Preferably, the anchorings confined between the ends of two successive ceramic tubes
may include centering configurations provided for aligning successive ceramic tubes
when the two anchorings are superimposed.
[0039] The present invention also proposes an installation method for installing a lattice
of ceramic tubes such as those described above. This method comprises manufacturing
a chain of ceramic tubes formed by a plurality of hollow ceramic tubes attached to
one another by a connection system, each end of each ceramic tube being fixed to the
connection system by means of an anchoring, which is part of said connection system,
inserted by pressure into a portion of the hollow interior of the ceramic tube adjacent
to said end, and then fixing the chain of ceramic tubes to a support by means of a
fixing system.
[0040] The method further comprises, after manufacturing and before fixing the chain of
ceramic tubes, folding the chain of ceramic tubes for storage by stacking and superimposing
successive segments of the chain of ceramic tubes by means of a 180° folding of a
flexible connector, which is part of the connection system, existing between the successive
segments of the chain of ceramic tubes mutually connecting the anchorings; and transporting
the folded chain of ceramic tubes to an installation site, and proceeding to unfold
the chain of ceramic tubes in said site for fixing thereof.
[0041] Preferably, the 180° folding of the connection system is an elastic folding without
plastic deformation of the connection system.
[0042] Optionally, the chain of ceramic tubes is stored on a pallet for transport.
[0043] It shall be understood that references to geometric positions such as, for example,
parallel, perpendicular, tangent, etc., allow deviations of up to ±5° with respect
to the theoretical position defined by said nomenclature.
[0044] It shall also be understood that any range of values offered may not be optimal in
their end values and may require adaptations of the invention so that said end values
are applicable, where said adaptations are within the reach of a person skilled in
the art.
[0045] Other features of the invention will become apparent in the following detailed description
of an embodiment.
Brief Description of the Figures
[0046] The foregoing and other advantages and features will be better understood based on
the following detailed description of an embodiment in reference to the attached drawings
which should be interpreted in an illustrative and non-limiting manner, in which:
Figure 1 shows an exploded perspective view of a ceramic lattice portion formed by
horizontal ceramic tubes parallel to one another, with anchorings provided with harpoon-shaped
configurations inserted into the ends thereof and attached to one another by means
of flexible connectors in the form of straps;
Figure 2 shows an assembled perspective view of the ceramic lattice portion shown
in Figure 1, attached to a fixing system;
Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the ceramic lattice portion shown in Figures
1 and 2, but in a storage position, with the ceramic tubes stacked and the straps
folded;
Figure 4 shows an exploded perspective view of a ceramic lattice portion formed by
aligned vertical ceramic tubes, with anchorings provided with harpoon-shaped configurations
inserted into the ends thereof and attached to one another by means of flexible connectors
in the form of a hinge between the anchorings of two facing ends of two successive
ceramic tubes, and in which there is shown a detail view of two anchorings attached
by means of a hinge, in an unfolded position, and with a cable going through the chain
of ceramic tubes through the hollow interior of the ceramic tubes, going through the
anchorings, attached to a fixing plate located at the lower end of the chain of ceramic
tubes and which, in this example, is associated with an anchoring;
Figure 5 shows an assembled perspective view of the ceramic lattice portion shown
in Figure 4, attached to a fixing system, and with an upper end of the cable fixed
to the fixing system, and with a lower end fixed to a fixing plate located at the
lower end of the chain of ceramic tubes;
Figure 6 shows a perspective view of the ceramic lattice portion shown in Figures
4 and 5, but in a storage position, with the ceramic tubes stacked and the two anchorings
connecting the ends of the ceramic tubes in an unfolded position.
Detailed Description of an Embodiment
[0047] The attached figures show illustrative, non-limiting embodiments of the present invention.
[0048] The lattice of ceramic tubes object of the present invention is formed by hollow
ceramic tubes (10) attached to one another by means of a connection system forming
chains of ceramic tubes.
[0049] Two different embodiments of the present invention are proposed. According to the
first embodiment shown in Figures 1, 2, and 3, the ceramic tubes (10) constituting
a chain of ceramic tubes are parallel to one another, being located next to one another.
[0050] According to this embodiment, each ceramic tube (10) has an anchoring (20), formed
by a harpoon-shaped configuration (21), partially inserted into the hollow interior
thereof through one of its ends. Preferably, said anchoring (20) is formed by a metal
sheet cut-out and folded to form two flanges, each flange integrating said harpoon-shaped
configurations (21) on two opposite sides, allowing the insertion of said flanges
into the hollow interior of the ceramic tube (10).
[0051] Preferably, the flanges, including the harpoon-shaped configurations (21), will have
a width that is slightly greater than the inner width of the hollow interior of the
ceramic tube, and the thickness of the sheet constituting the anchoring (20) will
be selected so that the deformation resistance of the tips of the harpoon-shaped configuration
is lower than the breaking strength of the ceramic tube, thereby ensuring that the
tight insertion of the flanges into the hollow interior of the ceramic tube (10) will
cause the harpoon-shaped configurations to deform without breaking the ceramic tube,
thereby achieving a firm fixing.
[0052] The connection system includes two parallel tension elements fixed to a support by
means of a fixing system (40) which, in this example, consists of a metal profile
screwed onto said support, for example, a structure of a building.
[0053] All the ceramic tubes (10) of one and the same chain of ceramic tubes are located
between the two tension elements, with one of the anchorings (20) thereof being fixed
to one of the tension elements and the other one of the anchorings (20) being fixed
to the other tension element, with the chain of ceramic tubes (10) being constituted
by way of a rope ladder.
[0054] The segment of the tension element located between two successive anchorings (20)
constitutes a flexible connector (30) which allows folding the chain of ceramic tubes
for transport and storage, for example as shown in Figure 3.
[0055] In this example, the tension elements are straps, i.e., planar and flexible metal
flats, that are wider than they are thick, which determines the ease of twisting or
folding in the direction of their minimum inertia.
[0056] Preferably, one of the faces with a larger surface of the flats constituting the
tension elements faces the ends of the ceramic tubes (10).
[0057] When attempt is made to fold the chain of ceramic tubes (10) in the direction of
maximum inertia of the flat, i.e., when attempting to superimpose two successive ceramic
tubes (10), the segment of the flat constituting a flexible connector (30) will naturally
undergo a 90° twisting towards a first direction and then a 90° twisting in the opposite
direction, recovering the original orientation, with a central area of the flexible
connector (30) equidistant from the two adjacent ceramic tubes, located between the
two twisted segments, being rotated 90° causing the folding thereof in the direction
of minimum inertia of the flat, allowing the two successive ceramic tubes to be stacked.
[0058] In an alternative embodiment, two successive ceramic tubes will be located too close
together to allow for the folding of the flexible connector arranged between them.
In this case, one ceramic tube will be removed from the chain, where the folding of
the flat is to be achieved, doubling the length of the flexible connector between
two successive ceramic tubes. After unfolding, the removed ceramic tubes can then
be placed again.
[0059] In this embodiment, each anchoring (20) also includes an anchoring tab (22). The
tension elements include openings (23) into which there is inserted the anchoring
tab (22), providing fixing and support to the ceramic tube.
[0060] Preferably, each opening (23) is formed by a U-shaped cut, defining a strap tab (24)
which closes the opening (23). The elastic bending of the strap tab (24), when pushed
by part of the anchoring tab (22), allows the insertion of the anchoring tab (22)
into the opening (23). When the anchoring tab (22) moves down to its fixing position,
the strap tab (24) returns to its original position, preventing the removal of the
anchoring tab (22), since the anchoring tab (22) will be inserted only through the
central part of the U-shaped cut and immobilized by the strap tab (24).
[0061] According to a second embodiment of the invention shown in Figures 4, 5, and 6, the
ceramic tubes (10) constituting a chain of ceramic tubes are successively aligned
with one another, with their ends facing one another.
[0062] According to this second embodiment, each ceramic tube (10) has an anchoring (20)
with a general configuration substantially the same as the one described in relation
to the first embodiment, provided with harpoon-shaped configurations (21) but lacking
the anchoring tab (22).
[0063] The anchorings (20) fixed to the facing ends of successive ceramic tubes are mutually
connected by means of a flexible connector (30), allowing the angle formed by the
two successive tubes to be modified.
[0064] According to one example, the two anchorings (20) attached through said flexible
connector (30) are formed from one and the same cut-out and folded sheet, said flexible
connector (30) being a fold line between both anchorings.
[0065] Alternatively, said flexible connector (30) can be a hinge fixed to both anchorings
(20), or a band of flexible material fixed to both anchorings allowing the folding
thereof, for example, a band of soft and flexible material adhered to both anchorings
covering them, such that upon folding said band of flexible material, the two anchorings
are superimposed with a double thickness of interposed flexible material.
[0066] The flexible connector (30) between successive anchorings (20) allows the angle existing
between successive ceramic tubes (10) of the chain of ceramic tubes to be modified
180°, allowing them to be aligned, or alternatively to be arranged one next to the
other, at least at certain points of the length thereof, for storage and transport,
as shown in Figure 6.
[0067] In this case, the fixing system (40) consists, for example, of a metal profile screwed
onto a support, for example, a structure of a building. Optionally, one or more cables,
such as the one shown in Figure 4, can be included, going through the entire length
of the chain of ceramic tubes through the hollow interior of the ceramic tubes, going
through the interposed anchorings, with an upper end of the cable being fixed to the
mentioned metal profile, and with a lower end being fixed to another equivalent metal
profile or to a fixing plate provided for retaining the chain of ceramic tubes above
same. Said fixing plate can optionally be associated with an anchoring to ensure a
correct positioning of the lower end of the last ceramic tube of the chain of ceramic
tubes.
[0068] It is also contemplated that the cable may be attached to intermediate fixing plates,
interposed between the ceramic tubes of the chain of ceramic tubes, providing intermediate
support, reducing the loads supported at the lower end of the chain of ceramic tubes.
Said intermediate fixing plates can be associated with or integrated in the anchorings
described above.
[0069] It is also contemplated that the intermediate fixing plates include elastic means
to allow a certain movement between the cable and the fixing plate, thereby ensuring
that a certain tension is obtained in all the segments of the cable.
[0070] The chain of ceramic tubes can be supported on said metal profile or can hang from
same. According to one embodiment, the last anchoring of the chain will be fixed directly
to said metal profile. It is also proposed that the metal profile has, fixed thereto,
one or more tension elements going through the chain of ceramic tubes through the
hollow interiors thereof.
1. A lattice of ceramic tubes comprising
a plurality of ceramic tubes (10), each provided with a hollow interior accessible
through two opposite ends of the ceramic tube (10),
a connection system mutually connecting the plurality of ceramic tubes (10), forming
a chain of ceramic tubes,
a fixing system (40) anchoring the connection system to a support;
wherein the connection system comprises an anchoring (20) for each end of each ceramic
tube (10) inserted by pressure into a portion of the hollow interior of the ceramic
tube (10) adjacent to the end thereof,
characterized in that the connection system further comprises a flexible connector (30) mutually connecting
the anchorings (20) of successive ceramic tubes (10) adjacent to one another within
the chain of ceramic tubes (10), the flexible connector being configured for allowing
a 180° folding between successive segments of the chain of ceramic tubes, allowing
the chain of ceramic tubes to be folded through the flexible connectors (30) for storage
and transport.
2. The lattice of ceramic tubes according to claim 1, wherein the flexible connector
(30) is anisotropic in bending.
3. The lattice of ceramic tubes according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each anchoring (20)
includes a harpoon-shaped configuration (21), or a harpoon-shaped configuration (21)
with teeth oriented to facilitate insertion thereof into the hollow interior of the
ceramic tubes (10) and to hinder extraction thereof from same.
4. The lattice of ceramic tubes according to claim 3, wherein each anchoring (20) is
formed by a folded sheet metal, including the harpoon-shaped configuration (21) at
the edges of said sheet metal.
5. The lattice of ceramic tubes according to any one of preceding claims 1 to 4, wherein
the chain of ceramic tubes is a succession of ceramic tubes parallel to one another
hanging from the fixing system (40) through two tension elements, in the form of straps
running along the entire chain of ceramic tubes (10), each ceramic tube (10) being
attached to a strap at one end and to the other strap at the opposite end, wherein
portions of said straps constitute the flexible connectors (30) of the connection
system.
6. The lattice of ceramic tubes according to claim 5, wherein each strap is oriented,
within the chain of ceramic tubes, with its maximum length and maximum width perpendicular
to the maximum length of the ceramic tubes, with the two straps facing one another.
7. The lattice of ceramic tubes according to claim 6, wherein each strap has, in the
portions constituting a flexible connector, a slenderness selected to cause the twisting
of the strap as a result of lateral buckling when the strap is folded 180° in the
direction of maximum inertia, defined by the maximum width of the strap, said twisting
as a result of lateral buckling modifying the orientation of a segment of the strap
reducing its inertia and facilitating its folding.
8. The lattice of ceramic tubes according to claim 5, 6, or 7, wherein each anchoring
(20) is formed entirely by a folded sheet and includes an anchoring tab (22) inserted
into an opening (23) provided in the strap, or a threading opening in an anchoring
tab of the strap, with each anchoring (20) hanging from the strap.
9. The lattice of ceramic tubes according to claim 8, wherein each opening (23) of the
strap is formed by a U-shaped cut defining a strap tab (24) which retains the anchoring
tab (22) in the opening (23), preventing extraction thereof without first elastically
deforming the strap tab (24).
10. The lattice of ceramic tubes according to any one of preceding claims 1 to 4, wherein
the chain of ceramic tubes is an aligned succession of coaxial ceramic tubes with
the corresponding anchorings superimposed and confined between the ends of two successive
ceramic tubes.
11. The lattice of ceramic tubes according to claim 10, wherein the chain of ceramic tubes
hangs from the fixing system (40) through at least one tension element running along
the hollow interior of the ceramic tubes.
12. The lattice of ceramic tubes according to claim 10 or 11, wherein the anchorings of
two ends of successive ceramic tubes are attached to one another by means of a flexible
connector which defines a hinge between said two anchorings.
13. The lattice of ceramic tubes according to claim 12, wherein the two anchorings (20)
of two ends of successive ceramic tubes and the flexible connector connecting same
are formed by a single folded sheet metal.
14. The lattice of ceramic tubes according to claim 10, 11, 12, or 13, wherein the anchorings
(20) confined between the ends of two successive ceramic tubes include centering configurations
provided for aligning successive ceramic tubes when the two anchorings are superimposed.
15. An installation method for installing a lattice of ceramic tubes such as the one described
in any one of preceding claims, wherein the method comprises:
manufacturing a chain of ceramic tubes formed by a plurality of hollow ceramic tubes
attached to one another by a connection system, each end of each ceramic tube (10)
being fixed to the connection system by means of an anchoring (20), which is part
of said connection system, inserted by pressure into a portion of the hollow interior
of the ceramic tube (10) adjacent to said end;
fixing the chain of ceramic tubes to a support by means of a fixing system (40);
characterized in that the method further comprises, after manufacturing and before fixing the chain of
ceramic tubes:
folding the chain of ceramic tubes for storage by folding and superimposing successive
segments of the chain of ceramic tubes by means of a 180° folding of a flexible connector
(30), which is part of the connection system, existing between the successive segments
of the chain of ceramic tubes mutually connecting the anchorings (20); and
transporting the folded chain of ceramic tubes to an installation site, and proceeding
to unfold the chain of ceramic tubes in said site for fixing thereof.
16. The installation method according to claim 15, wherein the 180° folding of the connection
system is an elastic folding without plastic deformation.
17. The installation method according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the chain of ceramic
tubes is stored on a pallet for transport.