[Technical Field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a laundry treatment apparatus and a method for
controlling the same, and more particularly to a laundry treatment apparatus for performing
a dehydration cycle to remove moisture from clothes.
[Background Art]
[0002] A laundry treatment apparatus may refer to an apparatus for washing laundry, an apparatus
for drying wet or washed laundry, and/or an apparatus for performing washing and drying
of laundry. The laundry treatment apparatus may conceptually include a washing machine
for washing laundry, a dryer for drying wet or washed laundry, a refresher (styler)
for deodorizing and refreshing laundry, and the like.
[0003] The laundry treatment apparatuses can be classified into a front-loading type laundry
treatment device in which laundry is put into a drum through an inlet provided at
a front surface of the front-loading type laundry treatment device, and a top-loading
type laundry treatment device in which laundry is put into a drum through an inlet
provided at a top surface of the top-loading type laundry treatment device.
[0004] The washing machine, etc. that performs a washing cycle for laundry can remove contamination
from the laundry (e.g., clothes, bedding, etc.) placed in the drum. The washing cycle
for laundry may include a washing cycle, a rinsing cycle, a dehydration cycle, a drying
cycle, and the like.
[0005] The dehydration cycle for laundry may be performed to remove moisture from the laundry.
In more detail, the dehydration cycle for laundry may remove moisture from the laundry
in a physical manner by providing centrifugal force to the laundry through rotation
of the drum.
[0006] The related art "
Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-1997-0011147 A1" has disclosed a laundry treatment apparatus that performs a dehydration cycle. The
laundry treatment apparatus disclosed in the above related art removes moisture from
laundry through high-speed rotation of the drum.
[0007] However, rotation of the drum to remove moisture from clothes may cause a fabric
attachment phenomenon in which clothes adhere (or stick) to an inner circumferential
surface of the drum and have difficulty falling off the inner circumferential surface
of the drum.
[0008] Specifically, centrifugal force generated when the drum rotates during the dehydration
cycle may act as force to push the clothes inside the drum in a radial direction of
the drum. That is, the clothes may be pressed toward the inner circumferential surface
of the drum by centrifugal force.
[0009] Moisture present in clothes may have viscosity due to surface tension, etc., and
characteristics of such moisture may cause fabric attachment between the inner circumferential
surface of the drum and the clothes.
[0010] Additionally, tangles between clothes may occur during rotation of the drum, which
may further aggravate the fabric attachment phenomenon. Furthermore, a plurality of
through-holes for allowing water to pass therethrough may exist on the circumferential
surface of the drum, and during the dehydration cycle, fibers, etc. constituting clothes
may be deformed and left inserted into the through-holes, resulting in occurrence
of the fabric attachment phenomenon.
[0011] Meanwhile, the fabric attachment phenomenon caused by the dehydration cycle may hinder
smooth discharge of moisture separated from the clothes, and may cause inconvenience
to the user who desires to take out the clothes from the drum after completion of
the treating process of the clothes.
[0012] Furthermore, the laundry treatment apparatus may further perform a drying cycle after
the dehydration cycle. The drying cycle is a cycle that removes moisture through gasification
of moisture by applying heat to the inside of the drum. The surface area of the clothes
to which heat is provided may act as an important factor of the drying efficiency
according to the drying cycle.
[0013] As the fabric attachment phenomenon of clothes becomes more severe due to the dehydration
cycle, the surface area for heat to be applied to the entire clothes or the surface
area for moisture to vaporize decreases, and thus the drying efficiency can be greatly
reduced.
[0014] Therefore, important tasks of the present disclosure are to increase the dehydration
efficiency of the dehydration cycle by minimizing the fabric attachment phenomenon
of clothes during the dehydration cycle, to reduce user inconvenience, and to effectively
improve the drying efficiency of the drying cycle that can be performed after the
dehydration cycle.
[Disclosure]
[Technical Problem]
[0015] An object of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treatment apparatus capable
of effectively performing a dehydration cycle of clothes, and a method for controlling
the same.
[0016] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treatment apparatus
capable of effectively improving the fabric attachment phenomenon of clothes during
a dehydration cycle, and a method for controlling the same.
[0017] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treatment apparatus
capable of effectively improving the dehydration efficiency of the dehydration cycle,
and a method for controlling the same.
[0018] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treatment apparatus
for allowing a user to conveniently withdraw clothes from a drum thereof after completion
of the dehydration cycle, and a method for controlling the same.
[0019] Another object of the present disclosure is to provide a laundry treatment apparatus
capable of effectively improving the drying efficiency in the drying cycle to be performed
after the dehydration cycle, and a method for controlling the same.
[Technical Solutions]
[0020] In accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, a laundry treatment apparatus
may perform a first dehydration cycle and a second dehydration cycle from among the
entire dehydration cycle. A peak motion of the drum may be performed in the first
dehydration cycle, and a maintenance motion of the drum may be performed in the second
dehydration cycle.
[0021] In the peak motion of the drum, based on a maximum RPM of the drum, the RPM of the
drum may increase to the maximum RPM before reaching the maximum RPM, and may then
decrease from the maximum RPM after reaching the maximum RPM.
[0022] That is, in the peak motion of the drum, the RPM of the drum may be a motion in which
the drum is decelerated again after instantaneously reaching the maximum RPM through
rotational acceleration. In the peak motion of the drum, the maintenance time of the
maximum RPM is omitted, so that centrifugal force acting on the clothes and the fabric
attachment phenomenon caused by the centrifugal force can be minimized.
[0023] The maintenance motion of the drum may be a motion in which the maximum RPM of the
drum is maintained for a predetermined time. That is, in the maintenance motion, the
RPM of the drum may increase toward the maximum RPM, the maximum RPM may be maintained
for a predetermined time, and the RPM of the drum may decrease again after lapse of
the predetermined time.
[0024] That is, the maintenance of the drum is a motion in which the maximum RPM of the
drum is maintained for a predetermined time, and thus the dehydration effect on the
clothes may be maximized.
[0025] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, in a state in which the deformability
of the clothes is high due to the excessive amount of moisture contained in the clothes,
deformation of the clothes (i.e., the fabric attachment phenomenon of the clothes)
can be minimized and at the same time the moisture can be removed from the clothes.
When the moisture contained in the clothes is reduced to a preset level, the moisture
removal rate of the clothes is maximized through the maintenance motion of the drum,
thereby suppressing the fabric attachment phenomenon.
[0026] The laundry treatment apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
may include a cabinet, a tub, a drum, and a controller. The tub may be provided in
the cabinet to accommodate water, the drum may be rotatably provided in the tub to
accommodate clothes, and a plurality of through-holes through which water accommodated
in the tub passes may be formed.
[0027] The control unit may be provided to control the rotation of the drum and to perform
dehydration of the clothes.
[0028] The dehydration cycle may include a first dehydration cycle and a second dehydration
cycle. In the first dehydration cycle, the RPM of the drum may increase to a peak
RPM set in the control unit, may decrease from the peak RPM, so that a peak motion
of the drum can be performed.
[0029] In the second dehydration cycle, the RPM of the drum may increase to the maintenance
RPM set in the control unit, may maintain the maintenance RPM for a predetermined
time, and may then decrease from the maintenance RPM, so that the maintenance motion
of the drum can be performed.
[0030] The drive unit may be provided inside the cabinet and connected to the drum to provide
rotational force. The control unit may control the drive unit to adjust the RPM of
the drum.
[0031] In the first dehydration cycle, the control unit may control the rotation of the
drum to sequentially perform a first acceleration period and a first deceleration
period, wherein the first acceleration period is performed such that the RPM of the
drum increases to the peak RPM; and the first deceleration period is performed after
the first acceleration period such that the RPM of the drum reaches the peak RPM and
at the same time decreases from the peak RPM.
[0032] In the second dehydration cycle, the control unit controls the rotation of the drum
to sequentially perform a second acceleration period, a maintenance period, and a
second deceleration period, wherein the second acceleration period is performed such
that the RPM of the drum increases to the maintenance RPM; the maintenance period
is performed after the second acceleration period such that the RPM of the drum is
kept at the maintenance RPM; and the second deceleration period is performed after
the maintenance period such that the RPM of the drum decreases from the maintenance
RPM.
[0033] The maintenance RPM may have a higher value than the peak RPM. In the first dehydration
cycle, the drum may repeatedly perform a fabric untangling motion after completion
of the peak motion. In the fabric untangling motion, the drum may rotate at a fabric
untangling RPM lower than the peak RPM and then stops rotation.
[0034] The first dehydration cycle may include a (1-1)st dehydration cycle and a (1-2)nd
dehydration cycle. In the (1-1)st dehydration cycle, the RPM of the drum may decrease
immediately after rising to the first peak RPM so that a first peak motion of the
drum is performed; and in the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle, the RPM of the drum may decrease
immediately after rising to the second peak RPM different from the first peak RPM
so that a second peak motion of the drum is performed.
[0035] The second peak RPM may be set to have a higher value than the first peak RPM. The
maintenance RPM may be set to have a higher value than the second peak RPM.
[0036] In the (1-1)st dehydration cycle, after completion of the first peak motion, the
drum may repeatedly perform a fabric untangling motion in which the drum rotates at
a fabric untangling RPM lower than the first peak RPM and then stops rotation.
[0037] The control unit may control the rotation of the drum such that the drum performs
the fabric untangling motion after performing each of the first peak motion, the second
peak motion, and the maintenance motion.
[0038] The control unit may set the first peak RPM so that a moisture content of the clothes
is within a predetermined first range in a situation in which the drum rotates at
the first peak RPM in the (1-1)st dehydration cycle.
[0039] The control unit may set the second peak RPM so that the moisture content of the
clothes is within a second range lower than the first range in a situation in which
the drum rotates at the second peak RPM in the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle.
[0040] A measurement unit may be provided in the cabinet to measure the moisture content
of the clothes. The control unit may recognize the moisture content of the clothes
through a value measured by the measurement unit.
[0041] The control unit may adjust the peak RPM according to a moisture content of the clothes,
and may set a constant maintenance RPM regardless of the moisture content of the clothes.
The predetermined time during which the maintenance RPM may be maintained in the second
dehydration cycle is set to be longer than an execution time of the first peak motion
or an execution time of the second peak motion.
[0042] The predetermined time during which the maintenance RPM is maintained in the second
dehydration cycle may be set to be longer than an execution time of the (1-1)st dehydration
cycle or an execution time of the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle.
[0043] A time taken for the RPM of the drum to reach the first peak RPM in the (1-1)st dehydration
cycle may be shorter than a time taken for the RPM of the drum to reach the second
peak RPM in the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle.
[0044] A drying unit may be provided in the cabinet to increase a temperature inside the
tub. The control unit may be provided to perform a drying cycle for the clothes after
completion of the dehydration cycle.
[0045] In accordance with another embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for controlling
the laundry treatment apparatus may include a first dehydration cycle performing step
and a second dehydration cycle performing step. In the first dehydration cycle performing
step, the RPM of the drum may increase to a peak RPM set in the control unit and may
then decrease from the peak RPM, so that a peak motion of the drum is performed.
[0046] In the second dehydration cycle performing step, the RPM of the drum may increase
to a maintenance RPM set in the control unit, may maintain the maintenance RPM for
a predetermined time, and may then decrease from the maintenance RPM, so that a maintenance
motion of the drum is performed.
[0047] The first dehydration cycle may include a (1-1)st dehydration cycle performing step
and a (1-2)nd dehydration cycle performing step. In the (1-1)st dehydration cycle
performing step, the RPM of the drum may decrease immediately after rising to a first
peak RPM so that a first peak motion of the drum is performed. In the (1-2)nd dehydration
cycle performing step, the RPM of the drum may decrease immediately after rising to
the second peak RPM higher than the first peak RPM so that a second peak motion of
the drum is performed.
[0048] The control unit may control the rotation of the drum to perform a fabric untangling
motion in which the drum rotates at a fabric untangling RPM lower than the first peak
RPM after completion of each of the first peak motion, the second peak motion, and
the maintenance motion, and then stops rotation.
[Advantageous Effects]
[0049] As is apparent from the above description, the embodiments of the present disclosure
may provide the laundry treatment apparatus capable of effectively performing a dehydration
cycle of clothes, and a method for controlling the same.
[0050] The embodiments of the present disclosure may provide the laundry treatment apparatus
capable of effectively improving the fabric attachment phenomenon of clothes during
a dehydration cycle, and a method for controlling the same.
[0051] The embodiments of the present disclosure may provide the laundry treatment apparatus
capable of effectively improving the dehydration efficiency of the dehydration cycle,
and a method for controlling the same.
[0052] The embodiments of the present disclosure may provide the laundry treatment apparatus
for allowing a user to conveniently withdraw clothes from a drum thereof after completion
of the dehydration cycle, and a method for controlling the same.
[0053] The embodiments of the present disclosure may provide the laundry treatment apparatus
capable of effectively improving the drying efficiency in the drying cycle to be performed
after the dehydration cycle, and a method for controlling the same.
[Description of Drawings]
[0054]
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view illustrating the interior of a laundry treatment
apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view illustrating the interior of the laundry treatment
apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the interior of the laundry treatment
apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a laundry treatment method according to an embodiment
of the present disclosure.
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a dehydration cycle of clothes according to an
embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes in drum RPM during the dehydration cycle from which
a peak motion of a drum is omitted according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 7 is a graph showing changes in drum RPM during the dehydration cycle including
the peak motion of the drum according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 8 is a diagram conceptually classifying moisture contained in clothes into a
plurality of moisture types according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically illustrating clothes caught in a through-hole of
a drum during the dehydration cycle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 10 is a graph showing whether the fabric attachment phenomenon occurs according
to changes in first peak RPM during the (1-1)st dehydration cycle according to an
embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 11 is a graph showing whether the fabric attachment phenomenon occurs according
to changes in second peak RPM during the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle according to an
embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 12 is a graph showing changes in moisture content of clothes according to a maintenance
time of a maintenance RPM during the second dehydration cycle according to an embodiment
of the present disclosure.
FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling the laundry treatment
apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[Best Mode]
[0055] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail with
reference to the accompanying drawings so that the present disclosure may be easily
realized by those skilled in the art.
[0056] However, the present disclosure may be achieved in various different forms and is
not limited to the embodiments described herein. In the drawings, parts that are not
related to a description of the present disclosure are omitted to clearly explain
the present disclosure and similar reference numbers will be used throughout this
specification to refer to similar parts.
[0057] In the present specification, redundant descriptions of the same components are omitted.
[0058] It will be understood that, when an element is referred to as being "connected to"
another element, the element can be connected to the other element or intervening
elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being
"directly connected to" another element, there are no intervening elements present.
[0059] Specific terminology used in this specification is only for convenience of description
and is not intended to be limiting of the illustrative embodiments.
[0060] A singular representation may include a plural representation unless it represents
a definitely different meaning from the context.
[0061] In description of the present disclosure, the terms "comprising," "including," and
"having" shall be understood to designate the presence of particular features, numbers,
steps, operations, elements, parts, or combinations thereof, but not to preclude the
presence or addition of one or more other features, numbers, steps, operations, elements,
parts, or combinations thereof.
[0062] In description of the present disclosure, the term "and/or" may include a combination
of a plurality of items or any one of a plurality of listed items. For example, "A
or B" may include "only A", "only B", and/or "both A and B".
[0063] FIG. 1 is a front perspective view illustrating the interior of a laundry treatment
apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG.
1, the laundry treatment apparatus 1 may include a cabinet 10, and the cabinet 10
may provide a space in which a tub 20 and a drum 30 are arranged.
[0064] The cabinet 10 may include a space therein, may surround the space, and may be separated
from the outside. As can be seen from FIG. 1, the cabinet 10 is shown in a transparent
manner to show the inside of the laundry treatment apparatus 1.
[0065] The cabinet 10 may form exterior appearance of the laundry treatment apparatus 1
and may include an inlet through which clothes are put into the drum. FIG. 1 shows
the cabinet 10 with the inlet that is provided toward a user. That is, the inlet of
the cabinet 10 may be provided in a forward direction.
[0066] The tub 20 may be provided inside the cabinet 10 and may store water therein. The
tub 20 may include a tub opening 25 that opens toward the inlet. The tub opening 25
may communicate with the inlet so that clothes put into the drum by the user can be
delivered into the tub 20.
[0067] The water supply unit 40 may receive water by connecting to an external water supply
source located outside the cabinet 10. The water supply unit 40 may supply water directly
to the tub 20 or may supply water to the tub 20 through a detergent supply unit 70.
A drain unit 50 may be provided to selectively discharge water stored in the tub 20
to the outside of the tub 20.
[0068] The drum 30 may be provided inside the tub 20. The drum 30 may be installed to be
rotatable, and may be rotated by receiving rotational force from a drive unit 80 to
be described later. The drum 30 may be provided to accommodate clothes within the
tub 20.
[0069] The drum 30 may include a drum opening 35 facing the tub opening 25. Clothes introduced
into the drum 30 through the inlet of the cabinet 10 may pass through the tub opening
25 and the drum opening 35, and may thus be accommodated in the drum 30.
[0070] Each of the tub 20 and the drum 30 may have a cylindrical shape, and each of the
tub opening 25 and the drum opening 35 may be open in a forward direction. That is,
the laundry treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
may be a front-loading laundry treatment apparatus in which a rotary shaft of the
drum 30 is approximately parallel to the ground and the drive unit 80 is disposed
at the rear of the tub 20. However, the scope or spirit of the present disclosure
is not limited thereto, and the laundry treatment apparatus may also be implemented
as a top-loading type laundry treatment apparatus as needed.
[0071] The laundry treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
may include a drying unit 90 as needed. That is, the laundry treatment apparatus 1
may be provided not only to perform the washing cycle P1 and the rinsing cycle P2
of clothes using water, but also to perform the drying cycle P4 for vaporizing and
removing moisture contained in the clothes by supplying heat to the inside of the
tub 20 or the drum 30.
[0072] The laundry treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
may include a control unit 100. The control unit 100 may be connected to various components
(e.g., the water supply unit 40, the drive unit 80, the drain unit 50, the drying
unit 90, etc.) and may control the above-described components. The number of the control
units 100 and the positions of the control units 100 may be changed in various ways.
[0073] The control unit 100 may pre-store information about execution of the washing cycle
P1, the rinsing cycle P2, the dehydration cycle P3, and/or the drying cycle P4, and
may perform at least one cycle according to a user's request, etc.
[0074] The cabinet 10 may be provided with a control panel 60. The control panel 60 may
be provided with a plurality of buttons that can be operated by the user, and may
include a screen output unit capable of displaying visual information and/or a sound
output unit capable of outputting auditory information.
[0075] The control panel 60 may be connected to the control unit 100, and the control panel
60 may transmit an operation signal generated by user manipulation to the control
unit 100, and the control unit 100 may perform the laundry treating process based
on the operation signal. The control unit 100 may provide information about the laundry
treating process to the user through the control panel 60.
[0076] FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view illustrating the interior of the laundry treatment
apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0077] The water supply unit 40 may be disposed at the rear side of the cabinet 10. The
water supply unit 40 may penetrate a rear panel of the cabinet 10 and may be connected
to the external water supply source. The detergent supply unit 70 may include a space
where detergent is stored, and may deliver the detergent into the tub 20 together
with water supplied from the water supply unit 40.
[0078] The drying unit 90 may serve as a means for supplying heat to the inside of the tub
20 and may be provided in various types and shapes. Referring to FIG. 2, the drying
unit 90 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may supply heated air
(i.e., hot air) into the tub 20 and/or the drum 30.
[0079] The drying unit 90 may suction and heat air inside or outside the tub 20, and may
supply the heated air to the inside of the tub 20. The drying unit 90 may include
a blower unit 92 including a motor and a fan so as to allow hot air to flow, may include
a flow channel 94 through which air flows, and may include a heater 96 for heating
the air flowing through the flow channel 94.
[0080] An outlet of the flow channel 94 may communicate with the inside of the tub 20, so
that hot air can be supplied into the tub 20. Thereafter, the drying cycle P4 may
be performed by evaporating and removing moisture from the clothes heated by the hot
air.
[0081] FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the interior of the laundry treatment
apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0082] Referring to FIG. 3, the water supply unit 40 described above may be connected to
the external water supply source to receive water, may control flow of water through
a water supply valve 42, may allow water to flow through a water supply pipe 44, may
finally supply the water to the tub 20.
[0083] The detergent supply unit 70 may be connected to the water supply unit 40 through
the water supply pipe 44 or the like. The detergent supply unit 70 may store detergent
for the washing cycle P1 of clothes. The detergent supply unit 70 may simultaneously
supply water and detergent delivered from the water supply unit 40 to the inside of
the tub 20.
[0084] The tub 20 may contain water therein, and may include a tub opening 25 that opens
toward the inlet of the cabinet 10. The tub 20 may include a front surface of the
tub 20, a circumferential surface of the tub 20, and a rear surface of the tub 20,
and the tub opening 25 may be located at the front surface of the tub 20.
[0085] The laundry treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
may include a gasket 18 for sealing between the inlet and the tub opening 25. The
gasket 18 may prevent water contained in the tub 20 from leaking to the outside of
the tub 20 through the tub opening 25.
[0086] The cabinet 10 may be provided with a door 15. The door 15 may be rotatably provided
on the front surface of the cabinet 10 and may be provided to open and close the inlet
depending on the rotation position thereof.
[0087] The tub opening 25 may be blocked from the outside of the tub 20 by the door 15 and
the gasket 18. Accordingly, water can be prevented from leaking to the outside through
the tub opening 25 in a state in which the tub 20 stores water in the washing cycle
P1 or the like.
[0088] The drum 30 may be provided inside the tub 20 and may be provided to be rotatable
with a rotary shaft substantially parallel to the ground. However, if necessary, the
rotary shaft may also be defined to be inclined upward as it approaches the front
surface of the drum 30.
[0089] The drum 30 may include a front surface of the drum 30, a circumferential surface
of the drum 30, and a rear surface of the drum 30. The front surface of the drum 30
and the rear surface of the drum 30 may be connected through the circumferential surface
of the drum 30. The drum opening 35 described above may be located at the front surface
of the drum 30, and a plurality of through-holes 38 may be formed at the circumferential
surface of the drum 30 to allow the water contained in the tub 20 to pass therethrough.
[0090] Accordingly, when water is stored in the tub 20, water may also exist in the drum
30, and clothes accommodated in the drum 30 may be submerged in water. The drive unit
80 may be fixed to the tub 20 or the cabinet 10, and a drive shaft of the drive unit
80 may be connected to the rear surface of the drum 30 by penetrating the rear surface
of the tub 20.
[0091] The drain unit 50 may include a drain pipe 54 connected to the tub 20, and may include
a drain pump 52 that generates flow of water discharged from the tub 20. The drying
unit 90 may discharge the air inside the tub 20 to the outside, may heat the air,
and may supply hot air back into the tub 20.
[0092] Meanwhile, FIG. 4 conceptually illustrates a plurality of cycles included in the
laundry treating process according to the embodiment of the present disclosure. The
laundry treating process may include at least one of a washing cycle P1, a rinsing
cycle P2, a dehydration cycle P3, and a drying cycle P4.
[0093] The plurality of cycles may be performed by the control unit 100. The control unit
100 may control the water supply unit 40 and the detergent supply unit 70 in the washing
cycle P1 to supply water and detergent into the tub 20, may control the drive unit
80 to rotate the drum 30, and may thus remove contaminants from clothes.
[0094] In the rinsing cycle P2, the control unit 100 may control the water supply unit 40
to supply water into the tub 20 to separate detergent and contaminants from the clothes,
and may control the drain unit 50 to discharge water including contaminants to the
outside of the tub 20.
[0095] In the dehydration cycle P3, the control unit 100 may control rotation of the drum
30 and may perform dehydration of the clothes. In the dehydration cycle P3, the control
unit 100 may control the drive unit 80 to rotate the drum 30, and centrifugal force
can be applied to clothes accommodated in the drum 30 by rotation of the drum 30.
The moisture contained in the clothes can be separated from the clothes by the centrifugal
force.
[0096] In the dehydration cycle P3, moisture separated from the clothes may move to the
outside of the drum 30 through the through-hole 38 of the drum 30, and may move to
the outside of the tub 20 through the drain unit 50.
[0097] In the drying cycle P4, the control unit 100 may control the drying unit 90 to supply
heat to the inside of the tub 20, and as a result, the moisture contained in the clothes
may be heated to cause phase change thereof and hot air obtained by such phase change
of the moisture may move to the atmosphere, thereby removing such moisture from the
clothes.
[0098] Although the above-mentioned drying unit 90 is designed based on a method of raising
temperature of the air inside the tub 20 using the heater 96 for heating the air inside
the tub 20 through electric power and supplying the hot air back into the tub 20,
the scope or spirit of the present disclosure is not limited thereto. If necessary,
the drying unit 90 may include a heat-pump type heater 96 designed to use fluid for
air heating, and/or may directly heat the inside of the tub 20 without using air as
a medium.
[0099] FIG. 5 conceptually illustrates the dehydration cycle P3 according to an embodiment
of the present disclosure. According to the embodiment of the present disclosure,
the dehydration cycle P3 may include a first dehydration cycle P31 and a second dehydration
cycle P32. The first dehydration cycle P31 may include a (1-1)st dehydration cycle
P311 and a (1-2)nd dehydration cycle P312.
[0100] In the first dehydration cycle P31, the RPM of the drum 30 may increase to a peak
RPM (R1) set in the control unit 100, and may decrease from the peak RPM (R1), so
that a peak motion M1 of the drum 30 may be performed.
[0101] In addition, in the second dehydration cycle P32, the RPM of the drum 30 may increase
to a maintenance RPM (R2) set in the control unit 100, may maintain the maintenance
RPM (R2) for a predetermined time (TC), and may then decrease from the maintenance
RPM (R2), so that a maintenance motion M2 of the drum can be performed.
[0102] According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the drive unit 80 may be provided
inside the cabinet 10, and may be connected to the drum 30 to generate rotational
force. The control unit 100 may control the drive unit 80 during the dehydration cycle
P3, thereby adjusting the RPM of the drum 30.
[0103] FIG. 6 is a graph showing changes in drum RPM during the dehydration cycle P3 from
which the peak motion M1 of the drum is omitted according to an embodiment of the
present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 6, the horizontal axis may represent a time
axis, and the vertical axis may represent the RPM of the drum 30.
[0104] The dehydration cycle P3 may be performed after the washing cycle P1 and the rinsing
cycle P2. In the dehydration cycle (P3), as the drum 30 rotates, moisture can be separated
and removed from clothes using centrifugal force.
[0105] The dehydration cycle P3 may include an acceleration period (I), a maintenance period
(C), and a deceleration period (D) of the RPM of the drum 30. In the dehydration cycle
P3, the motion of the drum 30 may be performed while including at least one of the
acceleration period (I), the maintenance period (C), and the deceleration period (D).
[0106] In the acceleration period (I), the RPM of the drum 30 may gradually increase. In
the acceleration period (I), the control unit 100 may control the drive unit 80 to
increase the RPM of the drum 30. In the maintenance period (C), the RPM of the drum
30 can be kept constant. In the maintenance period (C), the control unit 100 may control
the drive unit 80 to keep the RPM of the drum 30 constant. In the deceleration period
(D), the drum's RPM may gradually decrease. In the deceleration period (D), the control
unit 100 may control the drive unit 80 to reduce the RPM of the drum 30. In the deceleration
period D, the RPM of the drum 30 may be gradually reduced. In the deceleration period
(D), the control unit (100) controls the drive unit (80) to reduce the RPM of the
drum 30.
[0107] In the dehydration cycle P3, dehydration of clothes may be performed through the
drum's motion including high RPM rotation. However, as a maintenance time of the maintenance
period (C) in which a relatively high RPM is maintained for dehydration of clothes
increases, there is a higher possibility of causing the fabric attachment phenomenon
of clothes.
[0108] Clothes containing moisture may increase the ease of deformation of the fibers (F).
That is, clothes having a moisture content of at least a predetermined level can easily
cause changes in the fibers (F) by external pressurization, and can be easily attached
to the circumferential surface of the drum 30 by centrifugal force.
[0109] In the present disclosure, the fabric attachment phenomenon means that clothes are
attached to the circumferential surface of the drum 30 by centrifugal force generated
by the drum 30 so that the clothes cannot easily drop from the circumferential surface
of the drum 30.
[0110] The fabric attachment phenomenon may be caused by the ease of deformation of the
clothes or may be caused by viscosity based on the surface tension of moisture contained
in the clothes. The fabric attachment phenomenon may cause close contact (attachment)
between the circumferential surface of the drum 30 and the clothes or may cause close
contact (attachment) between the clothes. After completion of the dehydration cycle
P3, the fabric attachment phenomenon may cause inconvenience to the user who desires
to withdraw the clothes from the drum 30. Alternatively, the fabric attachment phenomenon
may deteriorate the dehydration efficiency in the dehydration cycle P3, or may deteriorate
the drying efficiency of the drying cycle P4 to be performed after the dehydration
cycle P3.
[0111] Specifically, through-holes 38 may be provided on the circumferential surface of
the drum 30 for water to move into and out of the drum 30. When the preset amount
of clothes is attached to the circumferential surface of the drum 30, it is difficult
for water to be discharged outside through the through-holes 38, so that the dehydration
efficiency can be deteriorated.
[0112] In addition, when the drying cycle P4 is performed after the dehydration cycle P3,
the surface area exposed to the air from clothes may affect the drying efficiency
due to characteristics of the drying cycle P4 based on the phase change of moisture.
[0113] However, if the clothes become entangled with each other and come into close contact
with the circumferential surface of the drum 30 due to the fabric attachment phenomenon,
the exposed surface area of the clothes may be greatly reduced compared to the amount
of clothes, so that it is difficult for moisture to be evaporated and gasified from
clothes.
[0114] Accordingly, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the dehydration
cycle P3 may include the first dehydration cycle P31 and the second dehydration cycle
P32 in order to prevent or suppress the fabric attachment phenomenon during the dehydration
cycle P3. In the first dehydration cycle P31, the peak motion M1 of the drum 30 can
be performed to remove moisture from the clothes while suppressing the fabric attachment
phenomenon.
[0115] FIG. 7 is a graph showing changes in drum RPM during the dehydration cycle P3 including
the first dehydration cycle P31 and the second dehydration cycle P32 according to
an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to FIG. 7, the horizontal axis
may represent a time axis, and the vertical axis may represent the RPM of the drum
30.
[0116] As described above, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the dehydration
cycle P3 may include the first dehydration cycle P31 and the second dehydration cycle
P32. The peak motion M1 of the drum 30 may be performed in the first dehydration cycle
P31, and the maintenance motion M2 of the drum 30 may be performed in the second dehydration
cycle P32.
[0117] According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the peak motion M1 of the
drum 30 may refer to a motion in which the RPM of the drum 30 gradually increases
from a stationary state or other similar states and the drum 30 reaches the maximum
RPM and then decreases from the maximum RPM.
[0118] That is, in the peak motion M1 of the drum 30, the RPM of the drum 30 may gradually
increase up to the maximum RPM and at the same time may decrease from the maximum
RPM. In the peak motion M1 of the drum 30, the maintenance period (C) in which the
maximum RPM of the drum 30 is maintained may not exist.
[0119] The peak motion M1 may have a peak point (K) at which the maximum RPM is recorded
instead of the maintenance period (C). It can be understood that the maintenance time
of the peak point (K) does not exist. The acceleration period (I) may exist just before
the peak point (K), and the deceleration period (D) may exist immediately after the
peak point (K).
[0120] Here, the fact that the maintenance period (C) does not exist means that the maintenance
time of the maximum RPM based on the absolute time is so short in a manner that the
maintenance time (C) cannot be identified and determined, and also means that the
maintenance time of the maximum RPM includes a physically unavoidable maintenance
time considering the rotational inertia of the drum 30.
[0121] For example, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the peak RPM
(R1) corresponding to the maximum RPM from among the peak motion (M1) of the drum
30 may be observed for 1 second or less, 10 seconds or less, or 1 minute or less.
[0122] According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, in order to implement the
peak motion M1 of the drum 30, if the RPM of the drum 30 reaches the peak RPM (R1),
the control unit 100 may not perform the action for increasing the drum's RPM or the
action for maintaining the drum's RPM.
[0123] In the dehydration cycle P3, one of the important causes of the fabric attachment
phenomenon may be a high-RPM maintenance state. In the initial stage of the dehydration
cycle P3, clothes may contain moisture of at least a predetermined level, so that
the clothes can be easily deformed in shape.
[0124] In this case, as the maintenance period (C) during which the RPM of the drum 30 is
kept constant increases, the clothes are deformed into the shape of the circumferential
surface of the drum 30, for example, the shape corresponding to through-holes formed
on the circumferential surface of the drum 30. From a microscopic point of view, the
clothes may be partially inserted into through-holes 38, so that there is a higher
possibility of causing the fabric attachment phenomenon.
[0125] On the other hand, in the acceleration period (I) where the RPM of the drum 30 is
accelerated to increase, the moisture separation efficiency due to a difference in
inertia between moisture and clothes may be relatively high. Therefore, the laundry
treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure may use
the peak motion M1 in which the deceleration period (D) begins without passing through
the maintenance period (C) after completion of the acceleration period (I) in the
first dehydration cycle P31, so that the fabric attachment phenomenon can be minimized
and the moisture removal rate can be increased.
[0126] On the other hand, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the maintenance
motion M2 of the drum 30 may include a maintenance period (C) in which the maximum
RPM of the drum 30 is kept constant in the corresponding cycle. That is, the control
unit 100 may control the drive unit 80 to increase the RPM of the drum 30 to the maximum
RPM, and may then maintain the maximum RPM for a predetermined time (TC). The control
unit 100 may reduce the RPM of the drum 30 after lapse of a predetermined time (TC),
resulting in implementation of the maintenance motion M2 of the drum 30.
[0127] The maintenance motion M2 of the drum 30 may be more advantageous in increasing the
moisture removal efficiency (i.e., the dehumidifying efficiency) from clothes when
compared to the peak motion M1 described above. For example, in the second dehydration
cycle P32, the control unit 100 may sufficiently remove the moisture from clothes
by increasing the RPM maintenance period (C) from among the maintenance motion M2
of the drum 30 as needed.
[0128] That is, the laundry treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present
disclosure may suppress the fabric attachment phenomenon of clothes and remove a preset
amount of moisture from clothes through the peak motion (M1) of the drum 30 in the
first dehydration cycle P31. The resultant clothes in which the preset amount of moisture
is dehumidified through the first dehydration cycle P31 and the deformability of clothes
is sufficiently reduced may be treated in the second dehydration cycle P31 in which
the dehydration is performed through the maintenance motion M2 of the drum 30, so
that the fabric attachment phenomenon can be effectively suppressed in the dehydration
cycle P3 and moisture can be more effectively removed from the clothes.
[0129] In the first dehydration cycle P31, the control unit 100 may sequentially execute
the first acceleration period (I) and the first deceleration period (D) by controlling
rotation of the drum 30. Here, the first acceleration period (I) is a period in which
the RPM of the drum 30 increases to the peak RPM (R1), and the first deceleration
period (D) is a period in which the RPM of the drum 30 decreases from the peak RPM
(R1) of the drum 30.
[0130] The peak RPM (R1) may correspond to the maximum RPM of the drum 30 in the first dehydration
cycle P31, and the value of the peak RPM (R1) may be stored as a fixed value in the
control unit 100 or may be adjusted based on the moisture content and the like.
[0131] The first acceleration period (I) and the first deceleration period (D) may be performed
continuously. In the peak motion M1, the maintenance period (C) of the drum 30 RPM
is omitted.
[0132] Meanwhile, in the second dehydration cycle P32, the control unit 100 may sequentially
execute the second acceleration period (I), the maintenance period (C), and the second
deceleration period (D) by controlling rotation of the drum 30. Here, the second acceleration
period (I) is a period in which the RPM of the drum 30 increases to the maintenance
RPM (R2), the maintenance period (C) is a period in which the RPM of the drum 30 is
kept at the maintenance RPM (R2) after completion of the second acceleration period
(I), and the second deceleration period (D) is a period in which the RPM of the drum
30 decreases from the maintenance RPM (R2) after completion of the maintenance period
(C).
[0133] The maintenance RPM (R2) may correspond to the maximum RPM of the drum 30 during
the second dehydration cycle P32 (i.e., the maintenance motion M2 of the drum 30).
The maintenance period (C) may be performed after the second acceleration period (I),
and the second deceleration period (D) may be performed after the maintenance period
(C), thereby implementing the maintenance motion M2.
[0134] FIG. 8 is a diagram conceptually classifying moisture contained in clothes into a
plurality of moisture types according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
Referring to FIG. 8, the moisture contained in clothes during the dehydration cycle
P3 may be classified into free water (FW), stagnant water (SW), and bound water (BW).
[0135] Based on the fibers (F) constituting the clothes, free moisture (FW) may be the moisture
located farthest from the fibers (F), and may be easily removed from the clothes through
through-holes 38 of the drum 30 during rotation of the drum 30.
[0136] Stagnant water (SW) may not have a strong binding force with the fibers (F) compared
to bound water (BW), but cannot be easily moved due to arrangement of clothes and
the positions of the through-holes 38 of the drum 30 and can be discharged at a predetermined
RPM or higher.
[0137] Boundary moisture (BW) has a high degree of adhesion to the fibers (F) and is not
easily separated by centrifugal force generated by the drum 30, etc., and can be understood
as moisture that can be removed through a phase change process such as evaporation
or the like.
[0138] According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, free moisture (FW) that can
be easily removed from clothes can be removed as much as possible through the peak
motion M1 of the first dehydration cycle P31, and the moisture content of the fibers
(F) may be reduced to a predetermined level or less due to dehumidification of free
moisture (FW) so that the clothes may have less deformability. Thereafter, the maintenance
motion M2 of the second dehydration cycle P32 is applied to the fiber (F), so that
the stagnant water (SW) or the like can be effectively removed from the clothes, thereby
suppressing the fabric attachment phenomenon.
[0139] FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically illustrating clothes caught in through-holes of
the drum during the dehydration cycle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0140] Specifically, moisture contained in the drum 30 may be discharged to the outside
of the drum 30 through the through-holes 38 of the drum 30. Moisture separated from
the fibers (F) may come into close contact with the circumferential surface of the
drum 30 by centrifugal force.
[0141] Meanwhile, the circumferential surface of the drum 30 may be provided with fine grooves
indented around the through-hole 38, and moisture adhered to the circumferential surface
of the drum 30 may flow through the through-hole 38 along the groove.
[0142] In this process, the moisture present on the circumferential surface of the drum
30 may provide adhesive force between the circumferential surface of the drum 30 and
the clothes, and the adhesive force may induce the fabric attachment phenomenon of
the clothes.
[0143] In addition, in the process of moisture movement, the moisture separated from the
fibers (F) and the moisture still present in the clothes may move toward the through-hole
38. The fibers (F) around the through-hole 38 after being affected by movement of
moisture may be deformed to correspond to the shape of the groove or through-hole
38 formed at the circumferential surface of the drum 30, so that the fibers (F) may
be formed to be partially inserted into the through-hole 38.
[0144] Such deformation of the fibers (F) and the adhesive force of water may cause the
fabric attachment phenomenon. The fabric attachment phenomenon can prevent moisture
from being discharged through the through-holes 38, and the surface area of clothes
exposed to the inside of the drum 30 can be reduced, resulting in reduction in the
drying efficiency during the drying cycle P4.
[0145] More specifically, force causing the fabric attachment phenomenon may include frictional
force between the through-hole 38 and the clothes caught in the through-hole 38 and
adhesive force caused by water. The jamming state between the through-hole 38 and
the clothes may be caused by centrifugal force resulting from the rotation of the
drum 30.
[0146] On the other hand, the force acting in the direction of resolving the fabric attachment
phenomenon may cause a motion momentum of the clothes, which is affected by the weight
of the clothes and the fabric untangling motion M3. In other words, when the weight
of the clothes becomes stronger than the sum of the frictional force between the through-hole
38 and the clothes and the adhesive force caused by water, the fabric attachment phenomenon
can be naturally resolved.
[0147] Accordingly, the laundry treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present
disclosure may remove moisture from the clothes using the peak motion M1 of the first
dehydration cycle P31 in so far as the fabric attachment phenomenon does not occur.
As moisture is removed from the clothes, the deformation rate of the clothes may be
lowered so that the degree of fabric insertion into the through-hole 38 is reduced
and the frictional force can be reduced and the adhesive force caused by water can
also be reduced.
[0148] As described above, the laundry treatment apparatus may perform the second dehydration
cycle P32 including the high-RPM maintenance period (C) so that the clothes with less
moisture of a preset level or less are treated in the second dehydration cycle P32.
As a result, the moisture reduction rate may gradually increase so that the sum of
the frictional force and the adhesive force of the clothes is always less than the
weight of the clothes, and the fabric attachment phenomenon can also be prevented
in the second dehydration cycle P32.
[0149] Referring back to FIG. 7, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure,
the maintenance RPM (R2) may have a higher value than the peak RPM (R1). The peak
RPM (R1) corresponds to a relatively low RPM, which can minimize deformation of the
clothes, and the maintenance RPM (R2) corresponds to a relatively high RPM, which
can increase the moisture removal efficiency.
[0150] Meanwhile, the drum 30 may perform the fabric untangling motion M3. In the first
dehydration cycle P31, the drum 30 may repeatedly perform the fabric untangling motion
M3 after completion of the peak motion M1.
[0151] In the fabric untangling motion M3, the drum 30 may stop rotation after being rotated
at a fabric untangling RPM (R3) lower than the peak RPM (R1). Separation between the
clothes may be performed through the fabric untangling motion M3 due to a difference
in inertia between the circumferential surface of the drum 30 and the clothes.
[0152] FIG. 7 shows the RPM changes of the drum 30 that rotates and stops at the fabric
untangling RPM (R3) corresponding to a relative low RPM as compared to the peak PRM
(R1). In the fabric untangling motion M3, the drum 30 may be stopped after being rotated
in one direction, and may rotate again in one direction. Alternatively, the drum 30
may be stopped after being rotated in one direction, and may rotate in the other direction
opposite to the one direction. That is, in the repeated fabric untangling motion M3,
the drum 30 may alternately rotate in one direction and the other direction.
[0153] Meanwhile, the first dehydration cycle P31 may include the (1-1)st dehydration cycle
P311 and the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle P312. In the (1-1)st dehydration cycle P311,
the RPM of the drum 30 may decrease immediately after rising to the first peak RPM
(R11), so that the first peak motion M11 of the drum 30 can be performed. In the (1-2)nd
dehydration cycle P312, the RPM of the drum 30 may decrease immediately after rising
to the second peak RPM (R12) different from the first peak RPM (R11), so that the
second peak motion M12 of the drum 30 can be performed.
[0154] In the (1-1)st dehydration cycle P311 and the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle P312, the
peak motion M1 of the drum 30 may be performed at the first peak RPM (R11) and the
second peak RPM (R12), so that the fabric attachment phenomenon can be more effectively
prevented and moisture can be effectively removed from the clothes.
[0155] The second peak RPM (R12) may be set to have a higher value than the first peak RPM
(R11), and the maintenance RPM (R2) may be set to have a higher value than the second
peak RPM (R12).
[0156] That is, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the drum 30 may be
rotated in a motion in which the maximum RPM gradually increases as the dehydration
cycle (P3) progresses.
[0157] The first peak RPM (R11), the second peak RPM (R12), and the maintenance RPM (R2)
may be determined based on experimental/statistical results, and may also be determined
based on currently measured results such as moisture content of the clothes.
[0158] FIG. 10 is a graph showing whether the fabric attachment phenomenon occurs by changing
the first peak RPM (R11) and the maintenance time of the first peak RPM (R11) with
respect to the first peak motion (M11) according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0159] In the graph of FIG. 10, the horizontal axis may represent the first peak RPM (R11),
the vertical axis may represent the maintenance time of the first peak RPM (R11),
a plurality of regions divided approximately diagonally may represent the moisture
content levels of the clothes, and the symbol "O" may indicate a condition in which
the fabric attachment phenomenon has been prevented, and the symbol "X" may indicate
a condition in which the fabric attachment phenomenon has occurred.
[0160] Referring to the graph of FIG. 10, since the (1-1)st dehydration cycle P311 is the
first (initial) dehydration situation in which moisture from the clothes was removed,
it can be confirmed that the fabric attachment phenomenon was prevented at a lower
RPM from among the plurality of RPMs that are used as the experimental conditions.
[0161] Accordingly, the first peak RPM (R11) may be determined within the lowest RPM range
in relation to the second peak RPM (R12) and the maintenance RPM (R2). In addition,
it can be confirmed that there is a limit to lowering of the moisture content of the
clothes, which can be achieved through the first peak motion M11.
[0162] In relation to the above-described description, the first peak RPM (R11) may be set
to a value between 300 rpm and 600 rpm. The first peak RPM (R11) may be set to a value
between 350 rpm and 550 rpm. The first peak RPM (R11) may be set to a value between
400 rpm and 500 rpm.
[0163] Furthermore, referring to the duration of each RPM, if the maintenance period (C)
for the corresponding RPM occurs, the fabric attachment phenomenon may occur. In addition,
in a situation in which the maintenance period (C) is provided, the RPM under experimental
conditions in which the fabric attachment phenomenon has not occurred is too low,
so that it can be confirmed that the moisture removal efficiency is too low.
[0164] That is, the first peak RPM (R11) may be set to the lowest RPM in relation to the
second peak RPM (R12) and the maintenance RPM (R2), and the maintenance period (C)
may be omitted to prevent the fabric attachment phenomenon caused by the initial dehydration
situation, so that the moisture content of clothes can be significantly reduced to
the extent that the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle P312 is possible.
[0165] FIG. 11 is a graph showing whether the fabric attachment phenomenon occurs by changing
the second peak RPM (R12) and the maintenance time of the second peak RPM (R12) with
respect to the second peak motion (M12) according to an embodiment of the present
disclosure.
[0166] In the graph of FIG. 11, the horizontal axis may represent the second peak RPM (R12),
the vertical axis may represent the maintenance time of the second peak RPM (R12),
a plurality of regions divided approximately diagonally may represent the moisture
content levels of the clothes, and the symbol "O" may indicate a condition in which
the fabric attachment phenomenon has been prevented, and the symbol "X" may indicate
a condition in which the fabric attachment phenomenon has occurred.
[0167] The second peak RPM (R12) displayed in the graph of FIG. 11 may have an overall higher
value than the experimental conditions of the first peak RPM (R11) of FIG. 10. In
addition, since all the free moisture (FW) of the clothes is not completely removed
only through the (1-1)st dehydration cycle P311, it can be seen that, when the maintenance
period (C) is set regardless of high or low levels of the RPMs shown in FIG. 11, the
fabric attachment phenomenon has occurred at all of the RPMs.
[0168] On the other hand, it can be confirmed that the selectable range of the second peak
RPM (R12) in the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle P312 to be performed after the (1-1)st
dehydration cycle P311 has increased compared to that of the first peak RPM (R11).
[0169] For example, the second peak RPM (R12) may be set to a value between 750 rpm and
950 rpm. The second peak RPM (R12) may be set to a value between 800 rpm and 900 rpm.
The second peak RPM (R12) may be set to a value between 820 rpm and 880 rpm. The second
peak RPM (R12) may be set to a value between 840 rpm and 860 rpm.
[0170] The laundry treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
may perform the first dehydration cycle P31 in multiple stages using the peak motion
M1, the moisture contained in the clothes can be removed step by step (stepwise) to
effectively suppress the fabric attachment phenomenon, and the moisture content of
the clothes can be reduced to the extent that the fabric attachment phenomenon does
not occur even at a high RPM.
[0171] FIG. 12 is a graph showing a change in duration of the maintenance RPM (R2) for the
maintenance motion M2 and a change in moisture content of clothes affected by the
changed duration according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0172] In the graph of FIG. 12, the horizontal axis may represent the maintenance RPM (R12),
and the vertical axis may represent the moisture content of clothes. Referring to
a dotted line parallel to the horizontal axis, upper data located above the dotted
line may represent the results of the experiment on the clothes having a first fabric
quality, and lower data located below the dotted line may represent the result of
the experiment on the clothes having a second fabric quality.
[0173] A plurality of circles adjacent to each other and gradually moving downward may represent
how the initial moisture content and the last moisture content that are measured in
any one experimental group are changing.
[0174] After completion of the first dehydration cycle P31 including a plurality of steps,
the moisture content of the clothes may be in a state where the fabric attachment
phenomenon no longer occurs due to the influence of RPM. Accordingly, the maintenance
RPM (R2) may be set to a sufficiently high RPM where even the aforementioned stagnant
water (SW) can be removed.
[0175] For example, the maintenance RPM (R2) may be set to a value between 880 rpm and 1100
rpm. The maintenance RPM (R2) may be set to a value between 950 rpm and 1080 rpm.
The maintenance RPM (R2) may be set to a value between 1000 rpm and 1060 rpm.
[0176] Meanwhile, during the maintenance motion (M2), the maintenance time for the maintenance
period (C) may be determined by taking into account the energy efficiency and convenience
of use as well as the moisture removal effect. For example, if the maintenance time
is too short, the moisture content of the clothes may be too high after the second
dehydration cycle P32, and if the maintenance time is too long, energy consumption
in the second dehydration cycle P32 may be excessively increased and the execution
time of the dehydration cycle P3 may become longer, so that convenience of use may
be deteriorated.
[0177] Accordingly, the maintenance time may be selected to be not too long in consideration
of energy efficiency, etc. such that the moisture content of the clothes can be effectively
reduced for the maintenance time.
[0178] For example, the maintenance time may be set to a time between 6 minutes and 18 minutes.
The maintenance time may be set to a value between 9 minutes and 12 minutes.
[0179] As a result, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the dehydration
cycle P3 can be performed while being classified into the first dehydration cycle
P31 and the second dehydration cycle P32. In the first peak motion M11 of the first
dehydration cycle P31, the maintenance period (C) may be omitted to prevent the fabric
attachment phenomenon, and it may be possible to select the peak RPM (R1) at which
the free moisture (FW) of the cloths can be sufficiently removed and at the same time
the fabric attachment phenomenon can also be prevented.
[0180] In addition, in order to reach the moisture content of clothes where the fabric attachment
phenomenon can be prevented even at a high RPM for removing stagnant water (SW), the
first dehydration cycle P31 may be performed in multiple cycles including the (1-1)st
dehydration cycle P311 and the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle P311.
[0181] The first peak motion M11 of the (1-1)st dehydration cycle P311 is the initial (first)
moisture removal process, so that the first peak RPM (R11) may be set to be lower
than the second peak RPM (R12) and the maintenance RPM (R2). The second peak motion
M12 of the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle P312 may be determined in a manner that the second
peak RPM (R12) is set to be higher than the first peak RPM (R11) to more efficiently
increase the moisture removal effect than in the (1-1)st dehydration cycle P311.
[0182] Meanwhile, the laundry treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present
disclosure may remove the free moisture (FW) from clothes through the first dehydration
cycle P31, so that the second dehydration cycle P32 can be performed in a state in
which the deformability of the clothes is at a low level and the fabric attachment
phenomenon is prevented regardless of the RPM of the drum 30.
[0183] The maintenance motion M2 of the drum 30 performed in the second dehydration cycle
P32 may be set to a high RPM where the stagnant water (SW) present in the clothes
can be effectively removed, but the duration of the maintenance period (C) can be
selected by considering the target moisture content of the clothes.
[0184] Referring back to FIG. 7, in the (1-1)st dehydration cycle P311, after completion
of the first peak motion M11 of the drum 30, the fabric untangling motion M3 in which
the drum is rotated at a lower fabric untangling RPM (R3) than the first peak RPM
(R11) and then stops rotation can be repeatedly performed.
[0185] That is, the control unit 100 may control the drive unit 80 to perform the fabric
untangling motion M3 several times between the first peak motion M11 of the (1-1)st
dehydration cycle P311 and the second peak motion M12 of the (1-2) dehydration cycle
P312, thereby preventing occurrence of the unexpected fabric attachment phenomenon.
[0186] Furthermore, the control unit 100 may control rotation of the drum 30 so that the
drum 30 can perform the fabric untangling motion M3 after performing each of the first
peak motion M11, the second peak motion M12, and the maintenance motion M2.
[0187] Accordingly, in the (1-1)st dehydration cycle P311, the drum 30 may perform the first
peak motion M11 and the fabric untangling motion M3. In the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle
P312, the drum 30 may perform the second peak motion M12 and the fabric untangling
motion M3. In the second dehydration cycle P32, the drum 30 may perform the second
maintenance motion M2 and the fabric untangling motion M3.
[0188] The control unit 100 may sequentially perform the dehydration cycle P3 while effectively
preventing the fabric attachment phenomenon by shaking the clothes inside the drum
30 through the fabric untangling motion M3.
[0189] Meanwhile, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, a predetermine
value of the peak RPM (R1) may be adjusted by the control unit 100 based on the moisture
content of the clothes. Alternatively, the predetermined value of the peak RPM (R1)
may be determined based on the moisture content of the clothes recognized in the process
of performing the first dehydration cycle P31, instead of using the predetermined
value.
[0190] For example, in the (1-1)st dehydration cycle P311, the control unit 100 may set
the first peak RPM (R11) such that the moisture content of the clothes in a state
in which the drum 30 rotates at the first peak RPM (R11) is within a predetermined
first range.
[0191] The first dehydration cycle P31 may be understood to be a cycle in which the moisture
content of the clothes can reach a certain moisture content at which the fabric attachment
phenomenon does not occur even at the maximum RPM to be performed in the second dehydration
cycle P32. In addition, it can be understood that the (1-1)st dehydration cycle P311
aims to obtain the moisture content of the clothes to prevent the fabric attachment
phenomenon from occurring even at the second peak RPM (R12) of the (1-2)nd dehydration
cycle P312.
[0192] That is, the target moisture content of the clothes in the (1-1)st dehydration cycle
P311 and the target moisture content of the clothes in the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle
P312 can be determined. The RPM of the drum 30 obtained when the moisture content
of the clothes reaches the target moisture content during execution of the first acceleration
period (I) may be determined to be the first peak RPM (R11), and the RPM of the drum
30 obtained when the moisture content of the clothes reaches the target moisture content
during execution of the second acceleration period (I) may be determined to be the
second peak RPM (R12), and the first acceleration period (D) and the second acceleration
period (D) can be carried out.
[0193] The target moisture content of the (1-1)st dehydration cycle P311 and the target
moisture content of the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle P312 may be determined in various
ways based on the maintenance RPM (R2), the maintenance time, the amount of clothes,
etc.
[0194] The control unit 100 may determine the second peak RPM (R12) such that the moisture
content of the clothes is within the second range lower than the first range in a
state in which the drum 30 rotates with the second peak RPM (R12) in the (1-2)nd dehydration
cycle P312.
[0195] The fabric attachment phenomenon may not occur in the clothes belonging to the second
range even if the maintenance RPM (R2) of the second dehydration cycle P32 continues,
and the first range and the second range of the moisture content of the clothes can
be experimentally/statistically selected.
[0196] Meanwhile, the laundry treatment apparatus according to the embodiment of the present
disclosure may include the measurement unit 28 shown in FIG. 3. The measurement unit
28 may be provided inside the cabinet 10 to mature the moisture content of the clothes.
[0197] The measurement unit 28 may be provided to measure the moisture content of clothes
through contact with the clothes, or may be provided to measure the humidity of the
air inside the tub 20. The control unit 100 may determine the moisture content of
the clothes through the measured value of the measurement unit 28.
[0198] The control unit 100 may adjust the peak RPM (R1) according to the moisture content
of the clothes, and may set a constant maintenance RPM (R2) regardless of the moisture
content of the clothes.
[0199] That is, according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the peak RPM (R1)
during the first dehydration cycle P31 may be determined or adjusted depending on
whether the target moisture content of the clothes is reached, but the maintenance
RPM (R1) during the second dehydration cycle P32 may be a value that is predetermined
or fixed regardless of the changes in the moisture content of the clothes in order
to ensure the moisture content removal effect by considering that the maintenance
RPM (R2) in the second dehydration cycle P32 is the last dehydration process.
[0200] However, if necessary, the maintenance RPM (R2) can also be adjusted by the control
unit 100 based on the amount of clothes, the initial clothing moisture content, the
change in duration of the maintenance period (C), etc.
[0201] The predetermined time (TC) during which the maintenance RPM (R2) is maintained in
the second dehydration cycle P32 may be set to be longer than the execution time T11
of the first peak motion M11 or the execution time T21 of the second peak motion M12.
[0202] In addition, the predetermined time (TC) during which the maintenance RPM (R2) is
maintained in the second dehydration cycle P32 may be set to be longer than the execution
time T1 of the (1-1)st dehydration cycle P311 or the execution time T2 of the (1-2)nd
dehydration cycle P311.
[0203] The (1-1)st dehydration cycle P311 and the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle P312 can shorten
the time taken to suppress the fabric attachment phenomenon, and the maintenance period
(C) of the second dehydration cycle P32 can be performed for a sufficient duration
to secure the effect of reducing the moisture content of the clothes.
[0204] Meanwhile, the time taken for the RPM of the drum 30 to reach the first peak RPM
(R11) in the (1-1)st dehydration cycle P311, that is, the execution time (T12) of
the acceleration period (I) for the first peak RPM (R11), may be shorter than the
time taken for the RPM of the drum 30 to reach the second peak RPM (R12) in the (1-2)nd
dehydration cycle P312, that is, the execution time T22 of the acceleration period
(I) for the second peak RPM (R12).
[0205] Additionally, the drying cycle P4 can be performed after the dehydration cycle P3
is completed using the above-described drying unit 90. Free moisture (FW) and stagnant
water (SW) of clothes can be removed through the dehydration cycle P3, and bound (or
boundary) moisture (BW) of clothes can be removed through the drying cycle P4, so
that the degree of dryness of the clothes can be greatly improved.
[0206] Furthermore, the fabric attachment phenomenon caused by the dehydration cycle P3
can be suppressed by separately using the peak motion M1 and the maintenance motion
M2 in stages, so that the drying efficiency of the drying cycle P4 to be performed
after the dehydration cycle P3 can be greatly improved.
[0207] FIG. 13 is a flowchart illustrating a method for controlling the laundry treatment
apparatus 1 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0208] Referring to FIG. 13, a method for controlling the laundry treatment apparatus 1
according to an embodiment of the present disclosure may include a step of performing
a washing cycle (S100). In the washing cycle performing step (S100), the control unit
100 may control the water supply unit 40, the detergent supply unit 70, and the drive
unit 80, and may perform the washing cycle P1 of clothes.
[0209] The method for controlling the laundry treatment apparatus according to the embodiment
of the present disclosure may include a step of performing the rinsing cycle (S200).
In the rinsing cycle performing step S200, the control unit 100 may control the water
supply unit 40 to supply water into the tub 20, and may discharge contaminants of
the clothes together with water from the tub 20 through rotation of the drum 30.
[0210] The method for controlling the laundry treatment apparatus according to the embodiment
of the present disclosure may include a step of performing the first dehydration cycle
(S300). In the first dehydration cycle performing step (S300), the control unit 100
may perform the above-described first dehydration cycle P31. That is, in the first
dehydration cycle performing step (S300), the RPM of the drum 30 may increase to the
peak RPM (R1) set in the control unit 100 and then decrease immediately from the peak
RPM (R1), so that the peak motion M1 of the drum 30 can be performed.
[0211] The method for controlling the laundry treatment apparatus according to the embodiment
of the present disclosure may include a step of performing the second dehydration
cycle (S400). In the second dehydration cycle performing step (S400), the control
unit 100 may perform the above-described second dehydration cycle (P32). In the second
dehydration cycle performing step (S400), after completion of the first dehydration
cycle performing step (S300), the RPM of the drum 30 may increase to the maintenance
RPM (R2) set in the control unit 100, and the maintenance RPM (R2) may be maintained
for a predetermined time (TC) and then decrease, so that the maintenance motion M2
of the drum 30 can be carried out.
[0212] The first dehydration cycle performing step (S300) may include the (1-1)st dehydration
cycle performing step (S310) and the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle performing step (S320).
[0213] In the (1-1)st dehydration cycle performing step (S310), the control unit 100 may
perform the above-described (1-1)st dehydration cycle P311. In the (1-1)st dehydration
cycle performing step (S310), the RPM of the drum 30 may increase to the first peak
RPM (R11) and then decrease immediately so that the first peak motion (M11) of the
drum 30 can be performed.
[0214] In the (1-2)nd dehydration cycle performing step (S320), the control unit 100 may
perform the above-described (1-2)nd dehydration cycle P312. In the (1-2)nd dehydration
cycle performing step (S320), the RPM of the drum 30 may increase to the second peak
RPM (R12) higher than the first peak RPM (R11), and may then decrease immediately,
so that the second peak motion M12 can be performed.
[0215] The (1-1)st dehydration cycle performing step (S310) may include the (1-1)st RPM
acceleration step (S311). In the (1-1)st RPM acceleration step (S311), the control
unit 100 may control the drive unit 80 to perform the acceleration period (I) in which
the RPM of the drum 30 is accelerated to the first peak RPM (R11).
[0216] The (1-1)st dehydration cycle performing step (S310) may include the (1-1)st moisture
content determination step (S312). The control unit 100 may determine whether the
moisture content of the clothes is within the first range in the (1-1)st moisture
content determination step (S312).
[0217] The first range may correspond to the target moisture content of the (1-1)st dehydration
cycle P311, and the control unit 100 may utilize the moisture content of the clothes
or may recognize the moisture content of the clothes in various ways.
[0218] The (1-1)st dehydration cycle performing step S310 may include the first (1-2)st
RPM deceleration step S313. In the (1-1)st moisture content determination step (S312),
if the moisture content of the clothes is within the first range, the RPM of the drum
30 under the corresponding state may be determined to be the first peak RPM (R11),
and the control unit 100 may perform the deceleration period (D) in which the RPM
of the drum 30 is reduced. However, if necessary, the control unit 100 may determine
the second peak RPM (R12) regardless of the moisture content of the clothes in advance.
[0219] The (1-1)st dehydration cycle performing step (S310) may include the (1-1)st fabric
untangling step (S314). In the (1-1)st fabric untangling step (S314), the control
unit 100 may control the drive unit 80 to perform the fabric untangling motion M3
of the drum in which the drum 30 rotates so that the drum's RPM can reach the fabric
untangling RPM (R3) and stops rotation after lapse of a predetermined time.
[0220] In the (1-1)st untangling step (S314), the fabric untangling motion M3, which includes
the rotation and stopped state of the drum 30, may be performed repeatedly several
times. The control unit 100 may control the rotation of the drum 30 to perform the
fabric untangling motion M3 of the drum after completion of each of the first peak
motion M11, the second peak motion M12, and the maintenance motion M2, such that the
drum 30 rotates at the fabric untangling RPM (R3) lower than the first peak RPM (R11)
and then stops rotation to perform the fabric untangling motion M3 of the drum 30.
[0221] The (1-2)nd dehydration cycle performing step (S320) may include the (1-2)nd RPM
acceleration step (S321). In the (1-2)nd RPM acceleration step (S321), the control
unit 100 may control the drive unit 80 to perform the acceleration period (I) in which
the RPM of the drum 30 is accelerated to the second peak RPM (R12).
[0222] The (1-2)nd dehydration cycle performing step (S320) may include the (1-2)nd moisture
content determination step (S322). The control unit 100 may determine whether the
moisture content of the clothes is within the second range in the (1-2)nd moisture
content determination step (S322).
[0223] The second range may correspond to the target moisture content of the (1-2)nd dehydration
cycle P312, and may correspond to a range having a lower value than the above-described
first range. The laundry treatment apparatus can gradually reduce the moisture content
of clothes by sequentially performing the (1-1)st dehydration cycle (S310) and the
(1-2)nd dehydration cycle (S320).
[0224] The (1-2)nd dehydration cycle performing step (S320) may include the (1-2)nd RPM
deceleration step (S323). If the moisture content of the clothes falls within the
second range in the (1-2)nd moisture content determination step (S322), the RPM of
the drum 30 under the corresponding state may be determined to be the second peak
RPM (R12), and the control unit 100 may perform the deceleration period (D) in which
the RPM of the drum 30 is reduced. However, if necessary, the control unit 100 may
determine the second peak RPM (R12) regardless of the moisture content of the clothes
in advance.
[0225] The (1-2)nd dehydration cycle performing step (S320) may include the (1-2)nd fabric
untangling step (S324). In the (1-2)nd fabric untangling step (S324), the control
unit 100 may control the drive unit 80 to perform the fabric untangling motion M3
of the drum 30 in which the drum 30 rotates so that the drum's RPM corresponds to
the fabric untangling RPM (R3) and then stops rotation after lapse of a predetermined
time. In the (1-2)nd fabric untangling step (S324), the fabric untangling motion M3,
which includes the rotation and stopped state of the drum 30, may be performed repeatedly
several times.
[0226] The second dehydration cycle performing step (S400) may include a second RPM acceleration
step (S410). In the second RPM acceleration step (S410), the control unit 100 may
control the drive unit 80 to perform the acceleration period (I) in which the RPM
of the drum 30 is accelerated to the maintenance RPM (R2).
[0227] The second dehydration cycle performing step (S400) may include a maintenance RPM
determination step (S420). In the maintenance RPM determination step (S420), the control
unit 100 may determine whether the RPM of the drum 30 corresponds to a preset maintenance
RPM (R2).
[0228] The second dehydration cycle performing step (S400) may include a second RPM maintenance
step (S430). If it is determined that the RPM of the drum 30 corresponds to the maintenance
RPM (R2) in the maintenance RPM determination step (S420), the control unit 100 may
perform the maintenance period (C) in which the drive unit 80 is controlled such that
the RPM of the drum 30 can be kept at the maintenance RPM (R2).
[0229] The second dehydration cycle performing step (S400) may include the maintenance time
determination step (S440). The control unit 100 may determine whether the second RPM
maintenance step S430, that is, the maintenance time of the maintenance period (C),
is equal to or longer than a preset maintenance time.
[0230] The second dehydration cycle performing step (S400) may include a second RPM deceleration
step (S450). If the duration of the maintenance period (C) exceeds the maintenance
time in the maintenance time determination step (S440), the control unit 100 may perform
the deceleration period (D) in which the RPM of the drum 30 is reduced.
[0231] The second dehydration cycle performing step (S400) may include the second fabric
untangling step (S460). In the second fabric untangling step (S460), the control unit
100 may control the drive unit 80 to perform the fabric untangling motion M3 of the
drum 30 in which the drum 30 rotates so that the drum's RPM corresponds to the fabric
untangling RPM (R3) and then stops rotation after lapse of a predetermined time. In
the second fabric untangling step (S460), the fabric untangling motion M3, which includes
the rotation and stopped state of the drum 30, may be performed repeatedly several
times.
[0232] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations
can be made in the present disclosure without departing from the spirit or scope of
the inventions. Thus, it is intended that the present disclosure covers the modifications
and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended
claims and their equivalents.