Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an aerosol generation system, a control method,
and a program.
Background Art
[0002] Inhaler devices that generate a substance to be inhaled by users, such as electronic
cigarettes and nebulizers, are widely used. An inhaler device generates an aerosol
with a flavor component, for example, using a substrate including an aerosol source
for generating an aerosol and a flavor source for imparting a flavor component to
the generated aerosol. A user can taste a flavor by inhaling the aerosol with the
flavor component generated by the inhaler device. Inhalation, by the user, of an aerosol
will be referred to as a "puff" or a "puff action" hereinafter.
[0003] Temperature with which an aerosol source is heated can decrease as a result of a
puff. With respect to this, the following Patent Literature 1 discloses a technique
for preventing a decrease in temperature of a heating element by temporarily increasing
power supplied to the heating element when a puff is performed.
Citation List
Patent Literature
Summary of Invention
Technical Problem
[0005] The technique described in Patent Literature 1, however, does not take into consideration
a fact that puffs can be performed successively.
[0006] The present invention, therefore, has been conceived in view of the above problem
and aims to provide a mechanism capable of further improving quality of user experience
of an inhaler device.
Solution to Problem
[0007] In order to solve the above problem, an aspect of the present invention provides
an aerosol generation system including a container capable of accommodating a substrate
including an aerosol source and a controller that controls temperature with which
the aerosol source included in the substrate accommodated in the container is heated.
When a user performs a first puff for inhaling an aerosol generated from the aerosol
source, the controller controls, on a basis of information regarding a previously
performed second puff, the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
[0008] The controller may control, on a basis of an interval between the first puff and
the second puff, the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
[0009] If the interval is shorter than a certain threshold, the controller may increase
the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
[0010] As the interval becomes shorter, the controller may greatly increase the temperature
with which the aerosol source is heated.
[0011] The controller may control, on a basis of an amount of inhalation in the second puff,
the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
[0012] As the amount of inhalation in the second puff increases, the controller may more
greatly increase the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
[0013] The controller may control, on a basis of information regarding one or more third
puffs performed before the second puff, the temperature with which the aerosol source
is heated.
[0014] The controller may control, on a basis of control information that defines a target
value of the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated, the temperature
with which the aerosol source is heated. When the first puff is performed, the controller
may adjust the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated to a temperature
higher than the target value by a temperature corresponding to the information regarding
the second puff.
[0015] The control information may include information for controlling the temperature with
which the aerosol source is heated in each of a first period after a start of the
heating, in which the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated increases,
a second period after the first period, in which the temperature with which the aerosol
source is heated decreases, and a third period after the second period, in which the
temperature with which the aerosol source is heated increases. When the first puff
is performed in the third period, the controller may control, on a basis of the information
regarding the second puff, the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
[0016] The controller may control, also on a basis of ambient temperature, the temperature
with which the aerosol source is heated.
[0017] The controller may control the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated
on a basis of at least two of an interval between the first puff and the second puff,
an amount of inhalation in the second puff, information regarding one or more third
puffs performed before the second puff, and ambient temperature.
[0018] The aerosol generation system may further include an electromagnetic induction source
that generates a varying magnetic field and that heats, through induction heating,
a susceptor disposed in thermal proximity to the aerosol source. The controller may
control supply of power to the electromagnetic induction source as the control of
the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
[0019] The substrate may include the susceptor.
[0020] The aerosol generation system may further include the substrate.
[0021] In addition, in order to solve the above problem, another aspect of the present invention
provides a control method for controlling an aerosol generation system including a
container capable of accommodating a substrate including an aerosol source. The control
method includes controlling temperature with which the aerosol source included in
the substrate accommodated in the container is heated. The controlling temperature
with which the aerosol source is heated includes controlling, when a user performs
a first puff for inhaling an aerosol generated from the aerosol source, the temperature
with which the aerosol source is heated on a basis of information regarding a previously
performed second puff.
[0022] In addition, in order to solve the above problem, another aspect of the present invention
provides a program causing a computer that controls an aerosol generation system including
a container capable of accommodating a substrate including an aerosol source to function
as a controller that controls temperature with which the aerosol source included in
the substrate accommodated in the container is heated. When a user performs a first
puff for inhaling an aerosol generated from the aerosol source, the controller controls,
on a basis of information regarding a previously performed second puff, the temperature
with which the aerosol source is heated.
Advantageous Effects of Invention
[0023] As described above, according to the present invention, a mechanism capable of further
improving quality of user experience of an inhaler device is provided.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0024]
[FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating a configuration
example of an inhaler device according to an embodiment.
[FIG. 2] FIG. 2 is a graph illustrating an example of changes in temperature of a
susceptor at a time when temperature control is performed on the basis of a heating
profile shown in table 1.
[FIG. 3] FIG. 3 is a graph illustrating a technical problem of the inhaler device
according to the present embodiment.
[FIG. 4] FIG. 4 is a graph illustrating temperature control at a time when puffs are
successively performed using the inhaler device according to the present embodiment.
[FIG. 5] FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of a procedure of a process
performed by the inhaler device according to the present embodiment.
Description of Embodiments
[0025] A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail hereinafter
with reference to the accompanying drawings. Structural elements having substantially
the same functional configuration will be given the same reference numerals herein
and in the drawings, and redundant description thereof is omitted.
<1. Configuration example>
[0026] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram schematically illustrating a configuration example
of an inhaler device 100 according to the embodiment. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the
inhaler device 100 according to the present configuration example includes a power
supply 111, a sensor 112, a notifier 113, a memory 114, a communicator 115, a controller
116, an electromagnetic induction source 162, and a container 140. A user inhales
with a stick substrate 150 accommodated in the container 140. The structural elements
will be described hereinafter one by one.
[0027] The power supply 111 stores electric power. The power supply 111 supplies electric
power to the structural elements of the inhaler device 100. The power supply 111 may
be a rechargeable battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery. The power supply
111 may be charged after being connected to an external power supply through USB (universal
serial bus) cable or the like. The power supply 111 may be charged using a wireless
power transmission technique without being connected to a power transmission device,
instead. Alternatively, only the power supply 111 may be removed from the inhaler
device 100 and replaced by a new power supply 111.
[0028] The sensor 112 detects various items of information regarding the inhaler device
100. The sensor 112 then outputs the detected information to the controller 116. In
an example, the sensor 112 may be a pressure sensor such as a condenser microphone,
a flow sensor, or a temperature sensor. When the sensor 112 detects a value generated
in accordance with the user's inhalation, the sensor 112 outputs information indicating
the user's inhalation to the controller 116. In another example, the sensor 112 may
be an input device that receives information input by the user, such as a button or
a switch. In particular, the sensor 112 can include a button for requesting a start
and a stop of generation of the aerosol. The sensor 112 then outputs the information
input by the user to the controller 116. In another example, the sensor 112 may be
a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of a susceptor 161. The temperature
sensor detects the temperature of the susceptor 161 on the basis of, for example,
an electrical resistance of the electromagnetic induction source 162.
[0029] The notifier 113 notifies the user of information. In an example, the notifier 113
may be a light-emitting device such as an LED (light-emitting diode). In this case,
the notifier 113 emits light in different light emission patterns depending on, for
example, whether the power supply 111 needs to be charged, the power supply 111 is
being charged, or an abnormality has occurred in the inhaler device 100. The light
emission patterns are a concept including color, on/off timing, and the like. The
notifier 113 may be a display device that displays an image, a sound output device
that outputs sound, a vibration device that vibrates, or the like in addition to,
or instead of, the light-emitting device. The notifier 113 may also provide information
indicating that a state where the user can inhale has been established. The information
indicating that the state where the user can inhale has been established can be provided
when temperature of the stick substrate 150 heated through electromagnetic induction
reaches a certain temperature.
[0030] The memory 114 stores various items of information for operation of the inhaler device
100. The memory 114 may be, for example, a non-volatile storage medium such as flash
memory. An example of the information stored in the memory 114 is information regarding
an OS (operating system) of the inhaler device 100, such as how the controller 116
controls the various structural elements. Another example of the information stored
in the memory 114 is information regarding the user's inhalation, such as the number
of times of inhalation, inhalation times, and total inhalation time.
[0031] The communicator 115 is a communication interface for communicating information between
the inhaler device 100 and another device. The communicator 115 performs communication
in conformity with any wired or wireless communication standard. Such a communication
standard may be, for example, wireless LAN (local area network), wired LAN, Wi-Fi
(registered trademark), Bluetooth (registered trademark), near-field communication
(NFC), or a standard using low-power wide-area (LPWA). In an example, the communicator
115 transmits, to a server, information regarding the user's inhalation. In another
example, the communicator 115 receives information regarding a new OS in order to
update the information regarding the OS stored in the memory 114.
[0032] The controller 116 functions as an arithmetic processing unit and a control circuit,
and controls the overall operations of the inhaler device 100 in accordance with various
programs. The controller 116 is achieved by, for example, an electronic circuit such
as a CPU (central processing unit) or a microprocessor. The controller 116 may also
include a ROM (read-only memory) storing programs to be used, operation parameters,
and the like and a RAM (random-access memory) that temporarily stores parameters which
change as appropriate and the like. The inhaler device 100 performs various types
of processing under the control of the controller 116. Examples of the processing
controlled by the controller 116 include the supply of power from the power supply
111 to the other structural elements, the charging of the power supply 111, the detection
of information by the sensor 112, the notification of information by the notifier
113, the storing and the reading of information by the memory 114, and the communication
of information by the communicator 115. The controller 116 also controls other types
of processing performed by the inhaler device 100 including inputting of information
to each structural element, processing based on information output from each structural
elements, and the like.
[0033] The container 140 has an internal space 141, and holds the stick substrate 150 while
partly accommodating the stick substrate 150 in the internal space 141. The container
140 has an opening 142 that allows the internal space 141 to communicate with the
outside, and accommodates the stick substrate 150 inserted into the internal space
141 through the opening 142. For example, the container 140 may be a tubular body
having the opening 142 and a bottom 143 on ends thereof, and may define the pillar-shaped
internal space 141. The container 140 is configured such that inner diameter thereof
becomes smaller than outer diameter of the stick substrate 150 at least part of the
tubular body in a height direction, and can hold the stick substrate 150 by compressing
the stick substrate 150 inserted into the internal space 141 from an outer circumference
of the stick substrate 150. The container 140 also has a function of defining a path
of air flowing through the stick substrate 150. The bottom 143, for example, has an
air inlet hole that is an inlet of air to the airflow path. The opening 142, on the
other hand, is an air outlet hole that is an outlet of air from the airflow path.
[0034] The stick substrate 150 is a stick-shaped member. The stick substrate 150 includes
a substrate 151 and an inhalation port 152.
[0035] The substrate 151 includes an aerosol source. When heated, the aerosol source is
atomized to generate an aerosol. The substrate 151 may further include a flavor source
for imparting a flavor component to the aerosol. The aerosol source may be, for example,
a material derived from tobacco, such as shredded tobacco or a processed material
obtained by forming a tobacco raw material into grains, a sheet, or powder. Alternatively,
the aerosol source may include a material that is not derived from tobacco, such as
a material made by use of a plant other than tobacco (e.g., mint, an herb, etc.).
In an example, the aerosol source may include a flavor component such as menthol.
When the inhaler device 100 is a medical inhaler, the aerosol source may include a
medicine to be inhaled by a patient. The aerosol source is not limited to a solid,
and may be, for example, a liquid such as polyhydric alcohol, which may be glycerine
or propylene glycol, or water. The substrate 151 is at least partly accommodated in
the internal space 141 of the container 140 with the stick substrate 150 held by the
container 140.
[0036] The inhalation port 152 is a member held in the user's mouth during inhalation. The
inhalation port 152 at least partly protrudes from the opening 142 when the container
140 holds the stick substrate 150. When the user inhales with the inhalation port
152 protruding from the opening 142 held in his/her mouth, air flows into the container
140 through an air inlet hole, which is not illustrated. The flowing air passes through
the internal space 141 of the container 140, that is, the substrate 151, and reaches
the inside of the user's mouth along with the aerosol generated by the substrate 151.
[0037] The stick substrate 150 further includes a susceptor 161. The susceptor 161 produces
heat through electromagnetic induction. The susceptor 161 may be a conductive material
such as metal. In an example, the susceptor 161 may be a metal sheet. Here, the susceptor
161 is disposed in thermal proximity to the aerosol source. The susceptor 161 being
disposed in thermal proximity to the aerosol source means that the susceptor 161 is
disposed at such a position that heat produced in the susceptor 161 transfers to the
aerosol source. For example, the susceptor 161 is included in the substrate 151 along
with the aerosol source and surrounded by the aerosol source. With this configuration,
heat produced in the susceptor 161 can be efficiently used to heat the aerosol source.
Note that the susceptor 161 may be untouchable from the outside of the stick substrate
150. For example, the susceptor 161 may be distributed in a central part of the stick
substrate 150 and need not be distributed near the outer circumference of the stick
substrate 150.
[0038] The electromagnetic induction source 162 heats the susceptor 161 through induction
heating. When an alternating current is supplied, the electromagnetic induction source
162 generates a varying magnetic field (more specifically, an alternating magnetic
field). The electromagnetic induction source 162 is disposed at such a position that
the generated varying magnetic field overlaps the internal space 141 of the container
140. For example, the electromagnetic induction source 162 is a coiled conductive
wire wound around an outer circumference of the container 140. When the varying magnetic
field is generated with the stick substrate 150 accommodated in the container 140,
therefore, an eddy current is caused at the susceptor 161, thereby generating Joule
heat. The aerosol source included in the stick substrate 150 is then heated by the
Joule heat and atomized to generate the aerosol. In an example, when the sensor 112
detects a certain user input, power may be supplied and the aerosol may be generated.
When the sensor 112 then detects the certain user input again, the supply of power
may be stopped. In another example, power may be supplied and the aerosol may be generated
while the sensor 112 is detecting the user's inhalation.
[0039] The susceptor 161 is an example of a heat source that heats the aerosol source. The
aerosol can be generated by combining together the inhaler device 100 and the stick
substrate 150. The combination of the inhaler device 100 and the stick substrate 150,
therefore, may be regarded as an aerosol generation system.
<2. Technical features>
(1) Heating profile
[0040] The controller 116 controls temperature with which the aerosol source included in
the stick substrate 150 is heated, that is, the temperature of the susceptor 161.
More specifically, the controller 116 controls the operation of the electromagnetic
induction source 162 on the basis of the heating profile. The heating profile is control
information for controlling the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated,
that is, the temperature of the susceptor 161. In an example, the heating profile
can include a target value of the temperature (hereinafter also referred to as a target
temperature) of the susceptor 161. The target temperature may change as time elapses
from a start of heating, and in this case, the heating profile includes information
that defines temporal changes in the target temperature. In another example, the heating
profile can include a parameter that defines how power is supplied to the electromagnetic
induction source 162 (hereinafter also referred to as a power supply parameter). The
power supply parameter includes, for example, a start and a stop of the supply of
power to the electromagnetic induction source 162 or the like.
[0041] The controller 116 controls the supply of power to the electromagnetic induction
source 162 such that real temperature (hereinafter also referred to as actual temperature)
of the susceptor 161 changes in the same manner as the temporal changes in the target
temperature defined in the heating profile. As a result, the aerosol is generated
as planned in the heating profile. The heating profile is typically designed such
that a flavor tasted by the user when the user inhales the aerosol generated from
the stick substrate 150 becomes optimal. By controlling the supply of power to the
electromagnetic induction source 162 on the basis of the heating profile, therefore,
smoke taste can be made optimal.
[0042] The temperature of the susceptor 161 can be estimated on the basis of an electrical
resistance of a driving circuit including the electromagnetic induction source 162,
such as an LC circuit. This is because there is an extremely simple relationship between
the electrical resistance of the driving circuit and the temperature of the susceptor
161. The controller 116, therefore, estimates the electrical resistance of the driving
circuit on the basis of the information regarding direct current power supplied to
the driving circuit. The controller 116 then estimates the electrical resistance of
the driving circuit on the basis of information regarding the direct current power
supplied to the driving circuit. The controller 116 then estimates the temperature
of the susceptor 161 on the basis of the electrical resistance of the driving circuit.
In another example, the temperature of the susceptor 161 can be measured by a temperature
sensor, such as a thermistor, provided near the container 140.
[0043] The heating profile can include one or more combinations of time elapsed since a
start of heating and a target temperature to be reached at the time. The controller
116 controls the temperature of the susceptor 161 on the basis of a difference between
a target temperature in the heating profile corresponding to time elapsed since a
start of current heating and a current actual temperature. The temperature control
for the susceptor 161 can be achieved, for example, through known feedback control.
In the feedback control, the controller 116 may control power supplied to the electromagnetic
induction source 162 on the basis of a difference between the actual temperature and
the target temperature or the like. The feedback control may be achieved, for example,
by a PID controller (proportional-integral-differential controller). Alternatively,
the controller 116 may perform simple on/off control. For example, the controller
116 may supply power to the electromagnetic induction source 162 until the actual
temperature reaches the target temperature and, when the actual temperature reaches
the target temperature, stop supplying power to the electromagnetic induction source
162.
[0044] The controller 116 can supply power from the power supply 111 to the electromagnetic
induction source 162 in the form of a pulse based on pulse width modulation (PWM)
or pulse frequency modulation (PFM). In this case, the controller 116 can control
the temperature of the susceptor 161 by adjusting a duty ratio of the power pulse
in the feedback control.
[0045] A period of time from a start to an end of a process for generating the aerosol using
the stick substrate 150, or more specifically, a period of time when the electromagnetic
induction source 162 operates on the basis of the heating profile, will be referred
to as a heating session hereinafter. The start of the heating session is a time at
which heating based on the heating profile starts. The end of the heating session
is a time when a sufficient amount of aerosol is no longer generated. The heating
session includes a preheating period in a first half and a puffable period in a second
half. The puffable period is a period when a sufficient amount of aerosol is assumed
to be generated. The preheating period is a period from a start of induction heating
until the user becomes able to inhale the aerosol, that is, until the puffable period
starts. Heating performed in the preheating period will also be referred to as preheating.
[0046] A following table 1 shows an example of the heating profile.
[Table 1]
Table 1. Example of heating profile |
Period |
Temporal change in target temperature |
Temporal change in power supply parameter |
Name |
Division |
Duration |
ON/OFF |
Initial temperature increase period |
STEP 0 |
- |
Increase to 350°C (no time control) |
ON |
STEP 1 |
20 seconds |
Maintain at 350°C |
ON |
STEP 2 |
20 seconds |
Maintain at 350°C |
ON |
Intermediate temperature decrease period |
STEP 3 |
20 seconds |
Decrease to 300°C |
OFF |
Second temperature increase period |
STEP 4 |
20 seconds |
Increase to 320°C |
ON |
STEP 5 |
20 seconds |
ON |
STEP 6 |
20 seconds |
ON |
STEP 7 |
20 seconds |
ON |
STEP 8 |
40 seconds |
Maintain at 320°C |
ON |
Heating end period |
STEP 9 |
20 seconds |
- |
OFF |
[0047] As shown in table 1, the heating profile may be divided into a plurality of periods,
and a temporal change in the target temperature and a temporal change in the power
supply parameter may be defined for each period. In the example shown in table 1,
a total of 10 periods, namely STEP 0 to STEP 9, are provided. In each step, a temporal
change in the target temperature and a temporal change in the power supply parameter
are defined. The steps defined in the heating profile are an example of unit periods
in the present embodiment.
[0048] As shown in table 1, the heating profile includes information for controlling the
temperature of the susceptor 161 in each of an initial temperature increase period,
an intermediate temperature decrease period, a second temperature increase period,
and a heating end period. The initial temperature increase period is an example of
a first period in which the temperature of the susceptor 161 increases after a start
of heating. The initial temperature increase period includes STEP 0 to SETP 2. The
intermediate temperature decrease period is an example of a second period after the
initial temperature increase period in which the temperature of the susceptor 161
decreases. The intermediate temperature decrease period includes STEP 3. The second
temperature increase period is an example of a third period after the intermediate
temperature decrease period in which the temperature of the susceptor 161 increases.
The second temperature increase period includes STEP 4 to STEP 8. The heating end
period is a period after the second temperature increase period in which the temperature
of the susceptor 161 decreases. The heating end period includes STEP 9. Since the
heating session sequentially includes the initial temperature increase period, the
intermediate temperature decrease period, and the second temperature increase period,
the preheating period can be reduced, rapid consumption of the aerosol source can
be prevented, and the smoke taste conveyed to the user can be made appropriate.
[0049] In STEP 1 to STEP 9, time control is performed. The time control is control where
each step is ended when a certain period of time (i.e., duration set for each step)
has elapsed. When the time control is performed, a speed at which the temperature
of the susceptor 161 changes may be controlled such that the temperature of the susceptor
161 reaches the target temperature at an end of the duration. Alternatively, when
the time control is performed, the temperature of the susceptor 161 may be controlled
such that the temperature of the susceptor 161 reaches the target temperature at some
point in the duration and is maintained at the target temperature until the duration
ends.
[0050] In STEP 0, on the other hand, the time control is not performed. When the time control
is not performed, each step ends when the temperature of the susceptor 161 reaches
a certain temperature (i.e., the target temperature set for each step). The duration
of STEP 0, therefore, changes in accordance with a speed at which the temperature
increases.
[0051] Changes in the temperature of the susceptor 161 when the controller 116 performs
temperature control in accordance with the heating profile shown in table 1 will be
described with reference to FIG. 2. FIG. 2 is a graph 20 illustrating an example of
changes in the temperature of the susceptor 161 at a time when temperature control
is performed on the basis of the heating profile shown in table 1. A horizontal axis
of the graph 20 represents time (sec). A vertical axis of the graph 20 represents
the temperature of the susceptor 161. A line 21 indicates the changes in the temperature
of the susceptor 161. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the temperature of the susceptor 161
changes in the same manner as changes in the target temperature defined in the heating
profile. An example of the heating profile will be described hereinafter with reference
to table 1 and FIG. 2.
[0052] As indicated by table 1 and FIG. 2, the temperature of the susceptor 161 is increased
or maintained in the initial temperature increase period. More specifically, in STEP
0, the temperature of the susceptor 161 increases from an initial temperature to 350°C.
The initial temperature is the temperature of the susceptor 161 at a start of heating.
In STEP 0, the time control is not performed. STEP 0, therefore, ends when the temperature
of the susceptor 161 reaches 350°C. In the example illustrated in FIG. 2, STEP 0 ends
in 20 seconds. The temperature of the susceptor 161 is then maintained at 350°C in
STEP 1 and STEP 2. The preheating period ends when STEP 1 ends, and the puffable period
starts as STEP 2 starts. In the initial temperature increase period, the preheating
can be promptly ended and the puffable period can be promptly started by increasing
the temperature of the susceptor 161 to a high temperature at once.
[0053] As indicated by table 1 and FIG. 2, the temperature of the susceptor 161 decreases
in the intermediate temperature decrease period. More specifically, in STEP 3, the
temperature of the susceptor 161 is decreased to 300°C. By temporarily decreasing
the temperature of the susceptor 161 in the intermediate temperature decrease period,
rapid consumption of the aerosol source and an inconvenience such as an excessively
strong smoke taste conveyed to the user can be prevented, and quality of the user's
puff experience can be improved. In STEP 3, the supply of power to the electromagnetic
induction source 162 is stopped. The temperature of the susceptor 161, therefore,
can be decreased as fast as possible.
[0054] As indicated by table 1 and FIG. 2, the temperature of the susceptor 161 is increased
or maintained in the second temperature increase period. More specifically, in STEP
4 to STEP 7, the temperature of the susceptor 161 gradually increases to 320°C. Control
information may thus be defined across a plurality of steps. The temperature of the
susceptor 161 is then maintained at 320°C in STEP 8. By again increasing the temperature
of the susceptor 161, which has decreased in the intermediate temperature decrease
period, in the second temperature increase period, an excessive decrease in temperature
of the aerosol source and resultant deterioration of the smoke taste conveyed to the
user can be prevented, and the quality of the user's puff experience can be improved.
[0055] As indicated by table 1 and FIG. 2, the temperature of the susceptor 161 decreases
in the heating end period. More specifically, in STEP 9, the temperature of the susceptor
161 decreases. In STEP 9, the duration is defined, but the target temperature is not
defined. STEP 9, therefore, ends when the duration ends. In STEP 9, a sufficient amount
of aerosol can be generated by heat left in the stick substrate 150. In this example,
therefore, the puffable period, that is, the heating session, ends as STEP 9 ends.
In STEP 9, the supply of power to the electromagnetic induction source 162 is stopped.
Power consumption can be suppressed by providing the heating end period at an end
of the puffable period.
[0056] The notifier 113 may notify the user of information indicating a time at which the
preheating ends. For example, the notifier 113 notifies in advance, before the preheating
ends, the user of information indicating that the preheating will end or notifies,
when the preheating has ended, the user of information indicating that the preheating
has ended. The notification for the user can be performed through, for example, lighting
of an LED, vibration, or the like. On the basis of such a notification, the user can
puff immediately after the preheating ends.
[0057] Similarly, the notifier 113 may notify the user of information indicating a time
at which the puffable period ends. For example, the notifier 113 notifies in advance,
before the puffable period ends, the user of information indicating that the puffable
period will end or notifies, when the puffable period has ended, the user of information
indicating that the puffable period has ended. The notification for the user can be
performed through, for example, lighting of an LED, vibration, or the like. On the
basis of such a notification, the user can puff until the puffable period ends.
[0058] The above-described heating profile is just an example, and various other examples
are conceivable. In an example, the number of steps, the duration of each step, and
the target temperatures may be changed as appropriate. In another example, the temperature
of the susceptor 161 may be maintained at 300°C in STEP 4.
(2) Technical problem
[0059] A technical problem of the inhaler device 100 according to the present embodiment
will be described with reference to FIG. 3.
[0060] FIG. 3 is a graph illustrating the technical problem of the inhaler device 100 according
to the present embodiment. A horizontal axis of the graph 30 represents time. A vertical
axis of the graph 30 represents temperature. The graph 30 includes a line 31 indicating
temporal changes in the temperature of the susceptor 161 and a line 32 indicating
temporal changes in the temperature of the aerosol source. It is assumed that the
user has performed a second puff (hereinafter also referred to as a previous puff)
between a time t
2S and a time t
2E and has then performed a first puff (hereinafter also referred to as a current puff)
between a time tis and a time t
1E. A temperature h
T is the target temperature of the susceptor 161. It is assumed herein that when a
temperature decrease has not been caused by a puff, the temperature of the aerosol
source and the temperature of the susceptor 161 match. That is, as indicated by the
lines 31 and 32, the temperature of the susceptor 161 and the temperature of the aerosol
source are maintained at the target temperature h
T of thee susceptor 161 until a puff is performed.
[0061] As indicated by the line 32, when the user puffs, the temperature of the stick substrate
150, especially the temperature of the aerosol source, greatly decreases. This is
because the user inhales heated air inside the internal space 141 along with the aerosol
and new cold air enters the internal space 141 to cool the stick substrate 150.
[0062] When the user puffs, not only the temperature of the aerosol source but also the
temperature of the susceptor 161 can decrease. The susceptor 161, however, is hardly
affected by external disturbances because of characteristics thereof. That is, the
susceptor 161 is easy to warm up and hard to cool down. As indicated by the line 31,
therefore, the temperature of the susceptor 161 can be maintained at the target temperature
h
T even if the user puffs. That is, as indicated by the lines 31 and 32, when the user
puffs, a difference is caused between the temperature of the susceptor 161 and the
temperature of the aerosol source.
[0063] As indicated by the line 32, when puffs are successively performed at short intervals,
a puff can start before the temperature of the aerosol source returns to an original
temperature. For example, whereas a previous puff started without the temperature
of the aerosol source decreased, a current puff starts with the temperature of the
aerosol source decreased. As indicated by the line 32, therefore, the temperature
of the aerosol source in a period tis to t
1E corresponding to the current puff is lower than that of the aerosol source in a period
t
2S to t
2E corresponding to the previous puff. As a result, a smoke taste conveyed to the user
in the current puff can deteriorate compared to a smoke state conveyed to the user
in the previous puff. This is because when the temperature of the aerosol source decreases,
the amount of aerosol generated and the flavor imparted to the aerosol can decrease.
The smoke taste during successive puffs, therefore, can deteriorate due to an excessive
decrease in the temperature of the aerosol source during the successive puffs.
[0064] In the present embodiment, therefore, the temperature of the susceptor 161 is temporarily
increased during successive puffs. With this configuration, an excessive decease in
the temperature of the aerosol source during successive puffs can be prevented, and
deterioration of the smoke taste during the successive puffs can be prevented.
(3) Temperature control during successive puffs
[0065] Temperature control when puffs are successively performed using the inhaler device
100 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. 4.
[0066] FIG. 4 is a graph illustrating the temperature control at a time when puffs are successively
performed using the inhaler device 100 according to the present embodiment. A horizontal
axis of a graph 40 represents time. A vertical axis of the graph 40 represents temperature.
The graph 40 includes a line 41 indicating temporal changes in the temperature of
the susceptor 161 and a line 42 indicating temporal changes in the temperature of
the aerosol source. It is assumed that the user has performed the second puff (hereinafter
also referred to as a previous puff) between the time t
2S and the time t
2E and has then performed the first puff (hereinafter also referred to as a current
puff) between the time tis and the time t
1E. The temperature h
T is the target temperature of the susceptor 161.
[0067] When the controller 116 detects a puff, the controller 116 records a time of the
detection of the puff in the memory 114 and controls the temperature of the susceptor
161 on the basis of the time. For example, the controller 116 can detect a puff on
the basis of a change in a flow rate of air flowing into the container 140 detected
by a flow sensor, a change in the amount of power supplied to the electromagnetic
induction source 162, or a change in the temperature of the susceptor 161. The controller
116 controls the supply of power to the electromagnetic induction source 162 as the
control of the temperature of the susceptor 161. For example, the controller 116 adjusts
the duty ratio of the power pulse supplied to the electromagnetic induction source
162.
[0068] When the user performs a puff (i.e., a current puff) for inhaling the aerosol generated
from the aerosol source, the controller 116 controls the temperature of the susceptor
161 on the basis of information regarding a previously performed puff (i.e., a previous
puff). For example, when the current puff is performed, the controller 116 increases
the temperature of the susceptor 161 on the basis of the information regarding the
previous puff. In particular, the controller 116 increases the temperature of the
susceptor 161 in at least part of a period when the current puff is being detected.
As indicated by the line 41, the controller 116 may increase the temperature of the
susceptor 161 from the start tis to the end t
1E of the current puff. It is needless to say that the start tis of the current puff
and a start of a period when the temperature of the susceptor 161 is increased may
be different from each other. In addition, the end t
1E of the current puff and an end of the period when the temperature of the susceptor
161 is increased may be different from each other. The controller 116 increases the
amount of power supplied to the electromagnetic induction source 162 in order to increase
the temperature of the susceptor 161. At this time, the controller 116 may increase
the duty ratio of the power pulse supplied to the electromagnetic induction source
162. As can be seen from a comparison between the line 32 in FIG. 3 and the line 42
in FIG. 4, an excessive decrease in the temperature of the aerosol source in the period
t
1S to t
1E corresponding to the current puff is suppressed as a result of the above control.
Consequently, deterioration in the smoke taste during successive puffs, or more specifically,
deterioration in the smoke state in the current puff that has been performed at a
short interval from the previous puff, can be prevented.
[0069] The controller 116 controls the temperature of the susceptor 161 on the basis of
an interval Δt between the current puff and the previous puff. For example, the controller
116 increases the temperature of the susceptor 161 on the basis of the interval Δt
between the current puff and the previous puff. An example of the interval Δt between
the current puff and the previous puff is an interval between the end t
2E of the previous puff and the start tis of the current puff. The temperature of the
aerosol source decreases due to a puff and increases and returns to an original temperature
as time elapses after an end of the puff. As the interval Δt between the current puff
and the previous puff becomes shorter, therefore, the amount of decrease in the temperature
of the aerosol source from the target temperature h
T at the start tis of the current puff becomes larger. As the interval Δt between the
current puff and the previous puff becomes longer, on the other hand, the amount of
decrease in the temperature of the aerosol source from the target temperature h
T at the start tis of the current puff becomes smaller With this configuration, however,
the temperature of the susceptor 161 and the temperature of the aerosol source can
be increased in accordance with the amount of decrease in the temperature of the aerosol
source from the target temperature h
T at the start tis of the current puff.
[0070] More specifically, the controller 116 may increase the temperature of the susceptor
161 when the interval Δt between the current puff and the previous puff is shorter
than a certain threshold. An example of the certain threshold is time assumed to be
taken for the temperature of the aerosol source that has decreased due to a puff to
return to an original temperature. In this case, the controller 116 increases the
temperature of the susceptor 161 to increase the temperature of the aerosol source
only when the temperature of the aerosol source has decreased at the start tis of
the current puff due to the previous puff. When the temperature of the aerosol source
has not decreased at the start tis of the current puff due to the previous puff, on
the other hand, the controller 116 does not increase the temperature of the susceptor
161. With this configuration, the temperature of the susceptor 161 can be increased
only when puffs are successively performed at an interval so short that the smoke
taste deteriorates. Power consumption, therefore, can be suppressed.
[0071] In addition, the controller 116 may increase the temperature of the susceptor 161
more greatly as the interval Δt between the current puff and the previous puff becomes
shorter. The controller 116, on the other hand, may increase the temperature of the
susceptor 161 more slightly as the interval Δt between the current puff and the previous
puff becomes longer. With this configuration, the temperature of the susceptor 161
can be increased properly.
[0072] As described above, the controller 116 controls the temperature of the susceptor
161 on the basis of the heating profile. As indicated by the line 41, however, when
the current puff is performed, the controller 116 adjusts the temperature of the susceptor
161 to a temperature h
T', which is higher than the target temperature h
T by a temperature Δh corresponding to the information regarding the previous puff.
More specifically, when the interval Δt between the previous puff and the current
puff is shorter than the certain threshold, the controller 116 causes the temperature
of the susceptor 161 to reach the temperature h
T', which is higher than the target temperature h
T by Δh. The controller 116, however, sets a larger Δh as the interval Δt between the
previous puff and the current puff becomes shorter and a smaller Δh as the interval
Δt between the previous puff and the current puff becomes longer. With this configuration,
the temperature of the susceptor 161 can be caused to reach the temperature h
T' higher than the target temperature h
T, and an excessive decrease in the temperature of the aerosol source during successive
puffs can be prevented. With this configuration, an optimal smoke taste can be provided
for the user in accordance with the heating profile, and deterioration in the smoke
taste can be prevented during successive puffs.
[0073] In particular, if a puff is performed in the second temperature increase period,
the controller 116 may control the temperature of the susceptor 161 on the basis of
information regarding a previous puff. In other words, the controller 116 need not
control the temperature of the susceptor 161 on the basis of information regarding
a previous puff even if a puff is performed in the initial temperature increase period
and the intermediate temperature decrease period. Since the initial temperature increase
period is a period when the temperature of the susceptor 161 rapidly increases and
is maintained high, the amount of decrease in the temperature of the aerosol source
due to a puff is small. In addition, since the intermediate temperature decrease period
is a period when the temperature of the susceptor 161 and the temperature of the aerosol
source are decreased, there is little need to prevent a decrease in the temperature
of the aerosol source due to a puff. Since the temperature of the susceptor 161 is
relatively low and the amount of decrease in the temperature of the aerosol source
due to a puff is relatively large in the second temperature increase period, on the
other hand, the smoke taste can significantly deteriorate during successive puffs.
With this configuration, therefore, deterioration in the smoke taste during successive
puffs can be efficiently prevented in the second temperature increase period, when
the smoke taste can significantly deteriorate during successive puffs.
[0074] A procedure of a process according to the present embodiment will be described hereinafter
with reference to FIG. 5. FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating an example of the procedure
of the process performed by the inhaler device 100 according to the present embodiment.
[0075] As illustrated in FIG. 5, first, the controller 116 determines whether a user operation
for requesting a start of heating has been detected (step S102). An example of the
user operation for requesting a start of heating is an operation performed on the
inhaler device 100, such as use of a switch or the like provided for the inhaler device
100. Another example of the user operation for requesting a start of heating is insertion
of the stick substrate 150 into the inhaler device 100.
[0076] If determining that a user operation for requesting a start of heating has not been
detected (step S102: NO), the controller 116 waits until a user operation for requesting
a start of heating is detected.
[0077] If determining that a user operation for requesting a start of heating has been detected
(step S102: YES), on the other hand, the controller 116 starts heating based on the
heating profile (step S104). For example, the controller 116 controls the duty ratio
of power supplied to the electromagnetic induction source 162 such that the actual
temperature of the susceptor 161 changes in the same manner as temporal changes in
the target temperature defined in the heating profile.
[0078] Next, the controller 116 determines whether the second temperature increase period
has started (step S106). If determining that the second temperature increase period
has not started (step S106: NO), the controller 116 waits until the second temperature
increase period starts.
[0079] If determining that the second temperature increase period has started (step S106:
YES), the controller 116 determines whether a puff has been performed (step S108).
[0080] If determining that a puff has been performed (step S108), the controller 116 determines
whether an interval between a previously detected puff (i.e., a previous puff) and
the puff detected in step S108 (i.e., a current puff) is shorter than a certain threshold
(step S110).
[0081] If determining that the interval between the previous puff and the current puff is
shorter than the certain threshold (step S108: YES), the controller 116 temporarily
increases the temperature of the susceptor 161 (step S112). In the example illustrated
in FIG. 4, for example, the controller 116 increases the temperature of the susceptor
161 from the start tis to the end t
1E of the current puff. The process then proceeds to step S114.
[0082] If the controller 116 determines in step S108 that a puff has not been performed
(step S108: NO), the process proceeds to step 5114. If the controller 116 determines
in step S110 that the interval between the previous puff and the current puff is longer
than or equal to the certain threshold (step S110: NO), too, the process proceeds
to step S114.
[0083] In step S114, the controller 116 determines whether an ending condition has been
satisfied (step S114). An example of the ending condition is elapse of a certain period
of time since the start of the heating. Another example of the ending condition is
that the number of puffs since the start of the heating reaches a certain number of
times.
[0084] If the controller 116 determines that the ending condition has not been satisfied
(step S114: NO), the process returns to step S108.
[0085] If determining that the ending condition has been satisfied (step S114: YES), on
the other hand, the controller 116 ends the heating based on the heating profile (step
S116). The process then ends.
<3. Supplementary information>
[0086] Although a preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail
with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is not limited
to this example. It is clear that those who have ordinary knowledge in a technical
field to which the present invention pertains can conceive various examples of alterations
or modifications within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims, and
it is understood that these also naturally belong to the technical scope of the present
invention.
(1) First modification
[0087] The controller 116 may control the temperature of the susceptor 161 on the basis
of the amount of inhalation in the previous puff. The amount of inhalation is a total
amount of fluid inhaled by the user during a puff. The amount of inhalation is calculated
or estimated, for example, on the basis of an airflow rate detected by the flow sensor.
Alternatively, duration of a puff (e.g., length of time from the start t
2S to the end t
2E of the previous puff) may be simply used as the amount of inhalation. Because the
stick substrate 150 is cooled by more air as the amount of inhalation in the previous
puff increases, the amount of decrease in the temperature of the aerosol source from
the target temperature h
T at the start t
1S of the current puff becomes larger. Because the stick substrate 150 is cooled by
less air as the amount of inhalation in the previous puff decreases, the amount of
decrease in the temperature of the aerosol source from the target temperature h
T at the start t
1S of the current puff becomes smaller With this configuration, therefore, the temperature
of the susceptor 161 and the temperature of the aerosol source can be increased in
accordance with the amount of decrease in the temperature of the aerosol source from
the target temperature h
T at the start t
1S of the current puff.
[0088] More specifically, the controller 116 may increase the temperature of the susceptor
161 more greatly as the amount of inhalation in the previous puff increases. The controller
116 may increase, on the other hand, the temperature of the susceptor 161 more slightly
as the amount of inhalation in the previous puff decreases. With this configuration,
the temperature of the susceptor 161 can be properly increased.
[0089] In addition, the controller 116 may set the certain threshold to be compared with
the interval Δt between the previous puff and the current puff on the basis of the
amount of inhalation in the previous puff. For example, the controller 116 may increase
the certain threshold as the amount of inhalation in the previous puff becomes larger,
and decrease the certain threshold as the amount of inhalation in the previous puff
becomes smaller The temperature of the aerosol source decreases more greatly as the
amount of inhalation becomes larger, and time taken for the temperature of the aerosol
source to increase and returns to an original temperature becomes longer. Even when
the interval Δt between the previous puff and the current puff remains the same, therefore,
the amount of decrease in the temperature of the aerosol source from the target temperature
h
T at the start tis of the current puff differs if the amount of inhalation in the previous
puff differs. With this configuration, therefore, the temperature of the susceptor
161 can be increased only when it is assumed on the basis of the amount of inhalation
in the previous puff that the smoke taste can deteriorate in the current puff.
(2) Second modification
[0090] The controller 116 may control the temperature of the susceptor 161 on the basis
of ambient temperature. The ambient temperature is temperature of an environment where
the inhaler device 100 operates. An example of the ambient temperature is atmospheric
temperature. The ambient temperature can be detected, for example, by a temperature
sensor. When the ambient temperature is low, temperature of new air flowing to the
internal space 141 as a result of a puff is low, and the amount of decrease in the
temperature of the aerosol source due to the puff is considered to be large. When
the ambient temperature is high, on the other hand, temperature of new air flowing
to the internal space 141 as a result of a puff is high, and the amount of decrease
in the temperature of the aerosol source due to the puff is considered to be small.
The controller 116, therefore, increases the temperature of the susceptor 161 more
greatly as the ambient temperature becomes lower. The controller 116 increases, on
the other hand, the temperature of the susceptor 161 more slightly as the ambient
temperature becomes higher With this configuration, deterioration in the smoke taste
during successive puffs can be appropriately prevented in accordance with the amount
of decrease in the temperature of the aerosol source corresponding to the ambient
temperature.
[0091] In addition, the controller 116 may set the certain threshold to be compared with
the interval Δt between the previous puff and the current puff on the basis of the
ambient temperature. For example, the controller 116 may increase the certain threshold
as the ambient temperature becomes lower and decrease the certain threshold as the
ambient temperature becomes higher. The temperature of the aerosol source decreases
more greatly as the ambient temperature becomes lower, and time taken for the temperature
of the aerosol source to increase and return to an original temperature becomes longer.
Even when the interval Δt between the previous puff and the current puff remains the
same, the amount off decrease in the temperature of the aerosol source from the target
temperature h
T at the start t
1S of the current puff differs if the ambient temperature differs. With this configuration,
therefore, the temperature of the susceptor 161 can be increased only when it is assumed
on the basis of the ambient temperature that the smoke taste can deteriorate in the
current puff.
(3) Third modification
[0092] The controller 116 may control the temperature of the susceptor 161 on the basis
of information regarding one or more third puffs performed before the previous puff.
An example of information regarding the third puff is a time at which the third puff
has been performed, an interval between the third puff and the previous puff or the
current puff, the amount of inhalation in the third puff, or the like. For example,
as more puffs are performed at short intervals, the temperature of the aerosol source
cumulatively decreases. The controller 116, therefore, may increase the amount of
increase in the temperature of the susceptor 161 at a time when the current puff is
detected, for example, as more puffs were performed in the past at intervals shorter
than a certain threshold. With this configuration, deterioration in the smoke taste
in the current puff can be prevented in consideration of an effect of a cumulative
decrease in the temperature of the aerosol source due to puffs performed at short
intervals.
(4) Other modifications
[0093] The temperature control for the susceptor 161 described in the above embodiment and
modifications may be combined together as appropriate. For example, the controller
116 may control the temperature of the susceptor 161 in the current puff on the basis
of at least two of the interval between the previous puff and the current puff, the
amount of inhalation in the previous puff, information regarding one or more third
puffs performed before the previous puff, and the ambient temperature. In a specific
example, even when the interval between the previous puff and the current puff is
smaller than the certain threshold, the controller 116 need not increase the temperature
of the susceptor 161 in the current puff if the amount of inhalation in the previous
puff is small. With this configuration, an effect of preventing deterioration in the
smoke taste during successive puffs can be enhanced compared to when the above-described
temperature control is simply performed.
[0094] Although an example where the controller 116 uses the interval between the end t
2E of the previous puff to the start t
1S of the current puff as the interval between the current puff and the previous puff
has been described in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to
this example. The controller 116 may use an interval between the start t
2S of the previous puff and the start t
1S of the current puff as the interval between the current puff and the previous puff,
instead.
[0095] Although an example where the stick substrate 150 includes the susceptor 161 has
been described in the above embodiment, the present invention is not limited to this
example. The susceptor 161 may be provided for the inhaler device 100, instead. In
an example, the inhaler device 100 may include the susceptor 161 provided outside
the internal space 141. More specifically, the container 140 may be composed of a
conductive, magnetic material and function as the susceptor 161. Since the container
140 as the susceptor 161 comes into contact with an outer circumference of the substrate
151, the container 140 can come into thermal proximity to the aerosol source included
in the substrate 151. In another example, the inhaler device 100 may include the susceptor
161 provided inside the internal space 141. More specifically, the susceptor 161 formed
as a blade may be provided in such a way as to protrude into the internal space 141
of the container 140 from the bottom 143. When the stick substrate 150 is inserted
into the internal space 141 of the container 140, the blade-shaped susceptor 161 is
inserted into the stick substrate 150 in such a way as to penetrate into the substrate
151 of the stick substrate 150. As a result, the blade-shaped susceptor 161 can come
into thermal proximity to the aerosol source included in the substrate 151.
[0096] Although an example where the susceptor 161 subjected to induction heating heats
the aerosol source has been described in the above embodiment, the present invention
is not limited to this example. The inhaler device 100 may include a heater resistor
that, when energized, produces heat using electrical resistance, and the heater resistor
may heat the aerosol source included in the stick substrate 150. In this case, the
inhaler device 100 controls temperature of the heater resistor on the basis of the
heating profile. Furthermore, the inhaler device 100 increases the temperature of
the heater resistor in the current puff on the basis of the information regarding
the previous puff.
[0097] It is to be noted that the process by each device described herein may be achieved
by software, hardware, or a combination of software and hardware. A program constituting
software is stored in advance, for example, in a storage medium (more specifically,
a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium) provided inside or outside each
device. When executed by a computer that controls each device described herein, for
example, each program is loaded into a RAM and executed by a processing circuit such
as CPU. The storage medium is, for example, a magnetic disk, an optical disc, a magneto-optical
disk, a flash memory, or the like. In addition, the computer program may be distributed
over a network, instead, without using a storage medium. In addition, the computer
may be an integrated circuit for a specific application such as an ASIC, a general-purpose
processor that executes a function by reading a software program, a computer on a
server used for cloud computing, or the like. In addition, the process by each device
described herein may be performed by a plurality of computers in a distributed manner.
[0098] In addition, the process described herein with reference to the flowchart and the
sequence diagram need not necessarily be performed in the illustrated order. Some
processing steps may be performed in parallel with each other, instead. Additional
processing steps may also be employed, or some processing steps may be omitted.
[0099] The following configurations also belong to the technical scope of the present invention.
- (1) An aerosol generation system including:
a container capable of accommodating a substrate including an aerosol source; and
a controller that controls temperature with which the aerosol source included in the
substrate accommodated in the container is heated,
in which, when a user performs a first puff for inhaling an aerosol generated from
the aerosol source, the controller controls, on a basis of information regarding a
previously performed second puff, the temperature with which the aerosol source is
heated.
- (2) The aerosol generation system according to (1),
in which the controller controls, on a basis of an interval between the first puff
and the second puff, the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
- (3) The aerosol generation system according to (2),
in which, if the interval is shorter than a certain threshold, the controller increases
the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
- (4) The aerosol generation system according to (2) or (3),
in which, as the interval becomes shorter, the controller more greatly increases the
temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
- (5) The aerosol generation system according to any of (1) to (4),
in which the controller controls, on a basis of an amount of inhalation in the second
puff, the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
- (6) The aerosol generation system according to (5),
in which as the amount of inhalation in the second puff increases, the controller
more greatly increases the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
- (7) The aerosol generation system according to any of (1) to (6),
in which the controller controls, on a basis of information regarding one or more
third puffs performed before the second puff, the temperature with which the aerosol
source is heated.
- (8) The aerosol generation system according to any of (1) to (7),
in which the controller controls, on a basis of control information that defines a
target value of the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated, the temperature
with which the aerosol source is heated, and
in which, when the first puff is performed, the controller adjusts the temperature
with which the aerosol source is heated to a temperature higher than the target value
by a temperature corresponding to the information regarding the second puff.
- (9) The aerosol generation system according to (8),
in which the control information includes information for controlling the temperature
with which the aerosol source is heated in each of a first period after a start of
the heating, in which the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated increases,
a second period after the first period, in which the temperature with which the aerosol
source is heated decreases, and a third period after the second period, in which the
temperature with which the aerosol source is heated increases, and
in which, when the first puff is performed in the third period, the controller controls,
on a basis of the information regarding the second puff, the temperature with which
the aerosol source is heated.
- (10) The aerosol generation system according to any of (1) to (9),
in which the controller controls, also on a basis of ambient temperature, the temperature
with which the aerosol source is heated.
- (11) The aerosol generation system according to any of (1) to (10),
in which the controller controls the temperature with which the aerosol source is
heated on a basis of at least two of an interval between the first puff and the second
puff, an amount of inhalation in the second puff, information regarding one or more
third puffs performed before the second puff, and ambient temperature.
- (12) The aerosol generation system according to any of (1) to (11), further including:
an electromagnetic induction source that generates a varying magnetic field and that
heats, through induction heating, a susceptor disposed in thermal proximity to the
aerosol source,
in which the controller controls supply of power to the electromagnetic induction
source as the control of the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
- (13) The aerosol generation system according to (12),
in which the substrate includes the susceptor.
- (14) The aerosol generation system according to any of (1) to (13), further including:
the substrate.
- (15) A control method for controlling an aerosol generation system including a container
capable of accommodating a substrate including an aerosol source, the control method
including:
controlling temperature with which the aerosol source included in the substrate accommodated
in the container is heated,
in which the controlling temperature with which the aerosol source is heated includes
controlling, when a user performs a first puff for inhaling an aerosol generated from
the aerosol source, the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated on a basis
of information regarding a previously performed second puff.
- (16) A program causing a computer that controls an aerosol generation system including
a container capable of accommodating a substrate including an aerosol source to function
as:
a controller that controls temperature with which the aerosol source included in the
substrate accommodated in the container is heated,
in which, when a user performs a first puff for inhaling an aerosol generated from
the aerosol source, the controller controls, on a basis of information regarding a
previously performed second puff, the temperature with which the aerosol source is
heated.
Reference Signs List
[0100]
- 100
- inhaler device
- 111
- power supply
- 112
- sensor
- 113
- notifier
- 114
- memory
- 115
- communicator
- 116
- controller
- 140
- container
- 141
- internal space
- 142
- opening
- 143
- bottom
- 150
- stick substrate
- 161
- susceptor
- 162
- electromagnetic induction source
1. An aerosol generation system comprising:
a container capable of accommodating a substrate including an aerosol source; and
a controller that controls temperature with which the aerosol source included in the
substrate accommodated in the container is heated,
wherein, when a user performs a first puff for inhaling an aerosol generated from
the aerosol source, the controller controls, on a basis of information regarding a
previously performed second puff, the temperature with which the aerosol source is
heated.
2. The aerosol generation system according to claim 1,
wherein the controller controls, on a basis of an interval between the first puff
and the second puff, the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
3. The aerosol generation system according to claim 2,
wherein, if the interval is shorter than a certain threshold, the controller increases
the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
4. The aerosol generation system according to claim 2 to 3,
wherein, as the interval becomes shorter, the controller more greatly increases the
temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
5. The aerosol generation system according to any of claims 1 to 4,
wherein the controller controls, on a basis of an amount of inhalation in the second
puff, the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
6. The aerosol generation system according to claim 5,
wherein as the amount of inhalation in the second puff increases, the controller more
greatly increases the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
7. The aerosol generation system according to any of claims 1 to 6,
wherein the controller controls, on a basis of information regarding one or more third
puffs performed before the second puff, the temperature with which the aerosol source
is heated.
8. The aerosol generation system according to any of claims 1 to 7,
wherein the controller controls, on a basis of control information that defines a
target value of the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated, the temperature
with which the aerosol source is heated, and
wherein, when the first puff is performed, the controller adjusts the temperature
with which the aerosol source is heated to a temperature higher than the target value
by a temperature corresponding to the information regarding the second puff.
9. The aerosol generation system according to claim 8,
wherein the control information includes information for controlling the temperature
with which the aerosol source is heated in each of a first period after a start of
the heating, in which the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated increases,
a second period after the first period, in which the temperature with which the aerosol
source is heated decreases, and a third period after the second period, in which the
temperature with which the aerosol source is heated increases, and
wherein, when the first puff is performed in the third period, the controller controls,
on a basis of the information regarding the second puff, the temperature with which
the aerosol source is heated.
10. The aerosol generation system according to any of claims 1 to 9,
wherein the controller controls, also on a basis of ambient temperature, the temperature
with which the aerosol source is heated.
11. The aerosol generation system according to any of claims 1 to 10,
wherein the controller controls the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated
on a basis of at least two of an interval between the first puff and the second puff,
an amount of inhalation in the second puff, information regarding one or more third
puffs performed before the second puff, and ambient temperature.
12. The aerosol generation system according to any of claims 1 to 11, further comprising:
an electromagnetic induction source that generates a varying magnetic field and that
heats, through induction heating, a susceptor disposed in thermal proximity to the
aerosol source,
wherein the controller controls supply of power to the electromagnetic induction source
as the control of the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated.
13. The aerosol generation system according to claim 12,
wherein the substrate includes the susceptor.
14. The aerosol generation system according to any of claims 1 to 13, further comprising:
the substrate.
15. A control method for controlling an aerosol generation system including a container
capable of accommodating a substrate including an aerosol source, the control method
comprising:
controlling temperature with which the aerosol source included in the substrate accommodated
in the container is heated,
wherein the controlling temperature with which the aerosol source is heated includes
controlling, when a user performs a first puff for inhaling an aerosol generated from
the aerosol source, the temperature with which the aerosol source is heated on a basis
of information regarding a previously performed second puff.
16. A program causing a computer that controls an aerosol generation system including
a container capable of accommodating a substrate including an aerosol source to function
as:
a controller that controls temperature with which the aerosol source included in the
substrate accommodated in the container is heated,
wherein, when a user performs a first puff for inhaling an aerosol generated from
the aerosol source, the controller controls, on a basis of information regarding a
previously performed second puff, the temperature with which the aerosol source is
heated.