[Technical Field]
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a wireless communication system, and more particularly,
to a method and apparatus for performing UE-specific transmission and reception and
group common transmission and reception in a wireless communication system.
[Background Art]
[0002] A mobile communication system has been developed to provide a voice service while
guaranteeing mobility of users. However, a mobile communication system has extended
even to a data service as well as a voice service, and currently, an explosive traffic
increase has caused shortage of resources and users have demanded a faster service,
so a more advanced mobile communication system has been required.
[0003] The requirements of a next-generation mobile communication system at large should
be able to support accommodation of explosive data traffic, a remarkable increase
in a transmission rate per user, accommodation of the significantly increased number
of connected devices, very low End-to-End latency and high energy efficiency. To this
end, a variety of technologies such as Dual Connectivity, Massive Multiple Input Multiple
Output (Massive MIMO), In-band Full Duplex, Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA),
Super wideband Support, Device Networking, etc. have been researched.
[Disclosure]
[Technical Problem]
[0004] A technical object of the present disclosure is to provide a method and apparatus
for performing UE-specific transmission and reception and group common transmission
and reception in a wireless communication system.
[0005] An additional object of the present disclosure is to provide a method and apparatus
for distinguishing between UE-specific transmission and group common transmission
according to a downlink control information (DCI) format and a search space in a wireless
communication system.
[0006] An additional technical object of the present disclosure is to provide a method and
apparatus for efficiently transmitting and receiving control information when CORESETs
for various types of transmission overlap in a wireless communication system.
[0007] The technical objects to be achieved by the present disclosure are not limited to
the above-described technical objects, and other technical objects which are not described
herein will be clearly understood by those skilled in the pertinent art from the following
description.
[Technical Solution]
[0008] A method for performing downlink reception by a user equipment (UE) in a wireless
communication system according to an aspect of the present disclosure may comprise:
receiving configuration information on at least one first control resource set (CORESET)
for a UE-specific physical downlink control channel (PDCCH); receiving configuration
information on at least one second CORESET for a group common PDCCH; based on overlapping
of the at least one first CORESET and the at least one second CORESET at the same
PDCCH monitoring occasion, performing monitoring on the UE-specific PDCCH and the
group common PDCCH accodring to quasi co-location (QCL) properties configured for
a specific CORESET; and receiving control information on at least one of the UE-specific
PDCCH or the group common PDCCH. Herein, the specific CORESET may correspond to a
CORESET associated with a search space set having a lowest index among the at least
one first CORESET and the at least one second CORESET. In addition, the monitored
group common PDCCH may include a PDCCH for multicast transmission except for a PDCCH
for broadcast transmission.
[0009] A method for performing downlink transmission by a base station in a wireless communication
system according to an additional aspect of the present disclosure may comprise: transmitting
configuration information on at least one first control resource set (CORESET) for
a UE-specific physical downlink control channel (PDCCH); transmitting configuration
information on at least one second CORESET for a group common PDCCH; and transmitting
control information on at least one of the UE-specific PDCCH or the group common PDCCH.
Herein, based on overlapping of the at least one first CORESET and the at least one
second CORESET at the same PDCCH monitoring occasion, monitoring on the UE-specific
PDCCH and the group common PDCCH accodring to quasi co-location (QCL) properties configured
for a specific CORESET may be performed. In addition, the specific CORESET may correspond
to a CORESET associated with a search space set having a lowest index among the at
least one first CORESET and the at least one second CORESET. The monitored group common
PDCCH includes a PDCCH for multicast transmission except for a PDCCH for broadcast
transmission.
[Technical Effects]
[0010] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method and apparatus for
performing UE-specific transmission and reception and group common transmission and
reception in a wireless communication system may be provided.
[0011] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method and apparatus for
distinguishing between UE-specific transmission and group common transmission according
to a downlink control information (DCI) format and a search space in a wireless communication
system may be provided.
[0012] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method and apparatus for
efficiently transmitting and receiving control information when CORESETs for various
types of transmission overlap in a wireless communication system may be provided.
[0013] According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method and apparatus for
efficiently performing various types of transmission by suitably defining a quasi
co-location (QCL) relationship for group common PDCCH monitoring performed by a plurality
of UE may be provided.
[0014] Effects achievable by the present disclosure are not limited to the above-described
effects, and other effects which are not described herein may be clearly understood
by those skilled in the pertinent art from the following description.
[Description of Diagrams]
[0015] Accompanying drawings included as part of detailed description for understanding
the present disclosure provide embodiments of the present disclosure and describe
technical features of the present disclosure with detailed description.
FIG. 1 illustrates a structure of a wireless communication system to which the present
disclosure may be applied.
FIG. 2 illustrates a frame structure in a wireless communication system to which the
present disclosure may be applied.
FIG. 3 illustrates a resource grid in a wireless communication system to which the
present disclosure may be applied.
FIG. 4 illustrates a physical resource block in a wireless communication system to
which the present disclosure may be applied.
FIG. 5 illustrates a slot structure in a wireless communication system to which the
present disclosure may be applied.
FIG. 6 illustrates physical channels used in a wireless communication system to which
the present disclosure may be applied and a general signal transmission and reception
method using them.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a UE for a downlink transmission/reception
method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a base station for a downlink transmission/reception
method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
FIG. 9 is a diagram for explaining an example of MBS HARQ-ACK operation according
to the present disclosure.
FIG. 10 is a diagram which illustrates a block diagram of a wireless communication
system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[Best Mode]
[0016] Hereinafter, embodiments according to the present disclosure will be described in
detail by referring to accompanying drawings. Detailed description to be disclosed
with accompanying drawings is to describe exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure
and is not to represent the only embodiment that the present disclosure may be implemented.
The following detailed description includes specific details to provide complete understanding
of the present disclosure. However, those skilled in the pertinent art knows that
the present disclosure may be implemented without such specific details.
[0017] In some cases, known structures and devices may be omitted or may be shown in a form
of a block diagram based on a core function of each structure and device in order
to prevent a concept of the present disclosure from being ambiguous.
[0018] In the present disclosure, when an element is referred to as being "connected", "combined"
or "linked" to another element, it may include an indirect connection relation that
yet another element presents therebetween as well as a direct connection relation.
In addition, in the present disclosure, a term, "include" or "have", specifies the
presence of a mentioned feature, step, operation, component and/or element, but it
does not exclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, stages, operations,
components, elements and/or their groups.
[0019] In the present disclosure, a term such as "first", "second", etc. is used only to
distinguish one element from other element and is not used to limit elements, and
unless otherwise specified, it does not limit an order or importance, etc. between
elements. Accordingly, within a scope of the present disclosure, a first element in
an embodiment may be referred to as a second element in another embodiment and likewise,
a second element in an embodiment may be referred to as a first element in another
embodiment.
[0020] A term used in the present disclosure is to describe a specific embodiment, and is
not to limit a claim. As used in a described and attached claim of an embodiment,
a singular form is intended to include a plural form, unless the context clearly indicates
otherwise. A term used in the present disclosure, "and/or", may refer to one of related
enumerated items or it means that it refers to and includes any and all possible combinations
of two or more of them. In addition, "/" between words in the present disclosure has
the same meaning as "and/or", unless otherwise described.
[0021] The present disclosure describes a wireless communication network or a wireless communication
system, and an operation performed in a wireless communication network may be performed
in a process in which a device (e.g., a base station) controlling a corresponding
wireless communication network controls a network and transmits or receives a signal,
or may be performed in a process in which a terminal associated to a corresponding
wireless network transmits or receives a signal with a network or between terminals.
[0022] In the present disclosure, transmitting or receiving a channel includes a meaning
of transmitting or receiving information or a signal through a corresponding channel.
For example, transmitting a control channel means that control information or a control
signal is transmitted through a control channel. Similarly, transmitting a data channel
means that data information or a data signal is transmitted through a data channel.
[0023] Hereinafter, a downlink (DL) means a communication from a base station to a terminal
and an uplink (UL) means a communication from a terminal to a base station. In a downlink,
a transmitter may be part of a base station and a receiver may be part of a terminal.
In an uplink, a transmitter may be part of a terminal and a receiver may be part of
a base station. A base station may be expressed as a first communication device and
a terminal may be expressed as a second communication device. A base station (BS)
may be substituted with a term such as a fixed station, a Node B, an eNB(evolved-NodeB),
a gNB(Next Generation NodeB), a BTS(base transceiver system), an Access Point(AP),
a Network(5G network), an AI(Artificial Intelligence) system/module, an RSU(road side
unit), a robot, a drone(UAV: Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), an AR(Augmented Reality) device,
a VR(Virtual Reality) device, etc. In addition, a terminal may be fixed or mobile,
and may be substituted with a term such as a UE(User Equipment), an MS(Mobile Station),
a UT(user terminal), an MSS(Mobile Subscriber Station), an SS(Subscriber Station),
an AMS(Advanced Mobile Station), a WT(Wireless terminal), an MTC(Machine-Type Communication)
device, an M2M(Machine-to-Machine) device, a D2D(Device-to-Device) device, a vehicle,
an RSU(road side unit), a robot, an AI(Artificial Intelligence) module, a drone(UAV:
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle), an AR(Augmented Reality) device, a VR(Virtual Reality) device,
etc.
[0024] The following description may be used for a variety of radio access systems such
as CDMA, FDMA, TDMA, OFDMA, SC-FDMA, etc. CDMA may be implemented by a wireless technology
such as UTRA(Universal Terrestrial Radio Access) or CDMA2000. TDMA may be implemented
by a radio technology such as GSM(Global System for Mobile communications)/GPRS(General
Packet Radio Service)/EDGE(Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution). OFDMA may be implemented
by a radio technology such as IEEE 802.11(Wi-Fi), IEEE 802.16(WiMAX), IEEE 802-20,
E-UTRA(Evolved UTRA), etc. UTRA is a part of a UMTS(Universal Mobile Telecommunications
System). 3GPP(3rd Generation Partnership Project) LTE(Long Term Evolution) is a part
of an E-UMTS(Evolved UMTS) using E-UTRA and LTE-A(Advanced)/LTE-A pro is an advanced
version of 3GPP LTE. 3GPP NR(New Radio or New Radio Access Technology) is an advanced
version of 3GPP LTE/LTE-A/LTE-A pro.
[0025] To clarify description, it is described based on a 3GPP communication system (e.g.,
LTE-A, NR), but a technical idea of the present disclosure is not limited thereto.
LTE means a technology after 3GPP TS(Technical Specification) 36.xxx Release 8. In
detail, an LTE technology in or after 3GPP TS 36.xxx Release 10 is referred to as
LTE-A and an LTE technology in or after 3GPP TS 36.xxx Release 13 is referred to as
LTE-A pro. 3GPP NR means a technology in or after TS 38.xxx Release 15. LTE/NR may
be referred to as a 3GPP system. "xxx" means a detailed number for a standard document.
LTE/NR may be commonly referred to as a 3GPP system. For a background art, a term,
an abbreviation, etc. used to describe the present disclosure, matters described in
a standard document disclosed before the present disclosure may be referred to. For
example, the following document may be referred to.
[0026] For 3GPP LTE, TS 36.211(physical channels and modulation), TS 36.212(multiplexing
and channel coding), TS 36.213(physical layer procedures), TS 36.300(overall description),
TS 36.331(radio resource control) may be referred to.
[0027] For 3GPP NR, TS 38.211(physical channels and modulation), TS 38.212(multiplexing
and channel coding), TS 38.213(physical layer procedures for control), TS 38.214(physical
layer procedures for data), TS 38.300(NR and NG-RAN(New Generation-Radio Access Network)
overall description), TS 38.331(radio resource control protocol specification) may
be referred to.
[0028] Abbreviations of terms which may be used in the present disclosure is defined as
follows.
BM: beam management
CQI: Channel Quality Indicator
CRI: channel state information - reference signal resource indicator
CSI: channel state information
CSI-IM: channel state information - interference measurement
CSI-RS: channel state information - reference signal
DMRS: demodulation reference signal
FDM: frequency division multiplexing
FFT: fast Fourier transform
IFDMA: interleaved frequency division multiple access
IFFT: inverse fast Fourier transform
L1-RSRP: Layer 1 reference signal received power
L1-RSRQ: Layer 1 reference signal received quality
MAC: medium access control
NZP: non-zero power
OFDM: orthogonal frequency division multiplexing
PDCCH: physical downlink control channel
PDSCH: physical downlink shared channel
PMI: precoding matrix indicator
RE: resource element
RI: Rank indicator
RRC: radio resource control
RSSI: received signal strength indicator
Rx: Reception
QCL: quasi co-location
SINR: signal to interference and noise ratio
SSB (or SS/PBCH block): Synchronization signal block (including PSS (primary synchronization
signal), SSS (secondary synchronization signal) and PBCH (physical broadcast channel))
TDM: time division multiplexing
TRP: transmission and reception point
TRS: tracking reference signal
Tx: transmission
UE: user equipment
ZP: zero power
Overall System
[0029] As more communication devices have required a higher capacity, a need for an improved
mobile broadband communication compared to the existing radio access technology (RAT)
has emerged. In addition, massive MTC (Machine Type Communications) providing a variety
of services anytime and anywhere by connecting a plurality of devices and things is
also one of main issues which will be considered in a next-generation communication.
Furthermore, a communication system design considering a service/a terminal sensitive
to reliability and latency is also discussed. As such, introduction of a next-generation
RAT considering eMBB(enhanced mobile broadband communication), mMTC(massive MTC),
URLLC(Ultra-Reliable and Low Latency Communication), etc. is discussed and, for convenience,
a corresponding technology is referred to as NR in the present disclosure. NR is an
expression which represents an example of a 5G RAT.
[0030] A new RAT system including NR uses an OFDM transmission method or a transmission
method similar to it. A new RAT system may follow OFDM parameters different from OFDM
parameters of LTE. Alternatively, a new RAT system follows a numerology of the existing
LTE/LTE-A as it is, but may support a wider system bandwidth (e.g., 100MHz). Alternatively,
one cell may support a plurality of numerologies. In other words, terminals which
operate in accordance with different numerologies may coexist in one cell.
[0031] A numerology corresponds to one subcarrier spacing in a frequency domain. As a reference
subcarrier spacing is scaled by an integer N, a different numerology may be defined.
[0032] FIG. 1 illustrates a structure of a wireless communication system to which the present
disclosure may be applied.
[0033] In reference to FIG. 1, NG-RAN is configured with gNBs which provide a control plane
(RRC) protocol end for a NG-RA(NG-Radio Access) user plane (i.e., a new AS(access
stratum) sublayer/PDCP(Packet Data Convergence Protocol)/RLC(Radio Link Control)/MAC/PHY)
and UE. The gNBs are interconnected through a Xn interface. The gNB, in addition,
is connected to an NGC(New Generation Core) through an NG interface. In more detail,
the gNB is connected to an AMF(Access and Mobility Management Function) through an
N2 interface, and is connected to a UPF(User Plane Function) through an N3 interface.
[0034] FIG. 2 illustrates a frame structure in a wireless communication system to which
the present disclosure may be applied.
[0035] A NR system may support a plurality of numerologies. Here, a numerology may be defined
by a subcarrier spacing and a cyclic prefix (CP) overhead. Here, a plurality of subcarrier
spacings may be derived by scaling a basic (reference) subcarrier spacing by an integer
N (or, µ). In addition, although it is assumed that a very low subcarrier spacing
is not used in a very high carrier frequency, a used numerology may be selected independently
from a frequency band. In addition, a variety of frame structures according to a plurality
of numerologies may be supported in a NR system.
[0036] Hereinafter, an OFDM numerology and frame structure which may be considered in a
NR system will be described. A plurality of OFDM numerologies supported in a NR system
may be defined as in the following Table 1.
[Table 1]
µ |
Δf=2µ · 15 [kHz] |
CP |
0 |
15 |
Normal |
1 |
30 |
Normal |
2 |
60 |
Normal, Extended |
3 |
120 |
Normal |
4 |
240 |
Normal |
[0037] NR supports a plurality of numerologies (or subcarrier spacings (SCS)) for supporting
a variety of 5G services. For example, when a SCS is 15kHz, a wide area in traditional
cellular bands is supported, and when a SCS is 30kHz/60kHz, dense-urban, lower latency
and a wider carrier bandwidth are supported, and when a SCS is 60kHz or higher, a
bandwidth wider than 24.25GHz is supported to overcome a phase noise.
[0038] An NR frequency band is defined as a frequency range in two types (FR1, FR2). FR1,
FR2 may be configured as in the following Table 2. In addition, FR2 may mean a millimeter
wave (mmW).
[Table 2]
Frequency Range designation |
Corresponding frequency range |
Subcarrier Spacing |
FR1 |
410MHz - 7125MHz |
15, 30, 60kHz |
FR2 |
24250MHz - 52600MHz |
60, 120, 240kHz |
[0039] Regarding a frame structure in an NR system, a size of a variety of fields in a time
domain is expresses as a multiple of a time unit of T
c=1/(Δf
max ·N
f). Here, Δf
max is 480·10
3 Hz and N
f is 4096. Downlink and uplink transmission is configured (organized) with a radio
frame having a duration of T
f=1/(Δf
maxN
f/100) ·T
c=10ms. Here, a radio frame is configured with 10 subframes having a duration of T
sf= (Δf
maxN
f/1000) ·T
c=1ms, respectively. In this case, there may be one set of frames for an uplink and
one set of frames for a downlink. In addition, transmission in an uplink frame No.
i from a terminal should start earlier by T
TA= (N
TA+N
TA,offset) T
c than a corresponding downlink frame in a corresponding terminal starts. For a subcarrier
spacing configuration µ, slots are numbered in an increasing order of n
sµ∈{0, ..., N
slotsubframe,µ-1} in a subframe and are numbered in an increasing order of n
s, fµ ∈ {0,..., N
slotframe,µ-1} in a radio frame. One slot is configured with N
symbslot consecutive OFDM symbols and N
symbslot is determined according to CP. A start of a slot n
sµ in a subframe is temporally arranged with a start of an OFDM symbol n
sµN
symbslot in the same subframe. All terminals may not perform transmission and reception at
the same time, which means that all OFDM symbols of a downlink slot or an uplink slot
may not be used.
[0040] Table 3 represents the number of OFDM symbols per slot (N
symbslot), the number of slots per radio frame (N
slotframe,µ) and the number of slots per subframe (N
slotsubframe,µ) in a normal CP and Table 4 represents the number of OFDM symbols per slot, the number
of slots per radio frame and the number of slots per subframe in an extended CP.
[Table 3]
µ |
Nsymbslot |
Nslotframe,u |
Nslotsubframe, µ |
0 |
14 |
10 |
1 |
1 |
14 |
20 |
2 |
2 |
14 |
40 |
4 |
3 |
14 |
80 |
8 |
4 |
14 |
160 |
16 |
[Table 4]
µ |
Nsymbslot |
Nslotframe,µ |
Nslotsubframe, µ |
2 |
12 |
40 |
4 |
[0041] FIG. 2 is an example on µ=2 (SCS is 60kHz), 1 subframe may include 4 slots referring
to Table 3. 1 subframe={1,2,4} slot shown in FIG. 2 is an example, the number of slots
which may be included in 1 subframe is defined as in Table 3 or Table 4. In addition,
a mini-slot may include 2, 4 or 7 symbols or more or less symbols.
[0042] Regarding a physical resource in a NR system, an antenna port, a resource grid, a
resource element, a resource block, a carrier part, etc. may be considered. Hereinafter,
the physical resources which may be considered in an NR system will be described in
detail.
[0043] First, in relation to an antenna port, an antenna port is defined so that a channel
where a symbol in an antenna port is carried can be inferred from a channel where
other symbol in the same antenna port is carried. When a large-scale property of a
channel where a symbol in one antenna port is carried may be inferred from a channel
where a symbol in other antenna port is carried, it may be said that 2 antenna ports
are in a QC/QCL(quasi co-located or quasi co-location) relationship. In this case,
the large-scale property includes at least one of delay spread, doppler spread, frequency
shift, average received power, received timing.
[0044] FIG. 3 illustrates a resource grid in a wireless communication system to which the
present disclosure may be applied.
[0045] In reference to FIG. 3, it is illustratively described that a resource grid is configured
with N
RBµN
scRB subcarriers in a frequency domain and one subframe is configured with 14·2
µ OFDM symbols, but it is not limited thereto. In an NR system, a transmitted signal
is described by OFDM symbols of 2
µN
symb(µ) and one or more resource grids configured with N
RBµN
scRB subcarriers. Here, N
RBµ≤N
RBmax,µ. The N
RBmax,µ represents a maximum transmission bandwidth, which may be different between an uplink
and a downlink as well as between numerologies. In this case, one resource grid may
be configured per µ and antenna port p. Each element of a resource grid for µ and
an antenna port p is referred to as a resource element and is uniquely identified
by an index pair (k,l'). Here, k=0,..., N
RBµN
scRB-1 is an index in a frequency domain and l'=0, ...,2
µN
symb(µ)-1 refers to a position of a symbol in a subframe. When referring to a resource element
in a slot, an index pair (k,l) is used. Here, l=0, ..., N
symbµ-1. A resource element (k,l') for µ and an antenna port p corresponds to a complex
value, a
k,l'(p,µ). When there is no risk of confusion or when a specific antenna port or numerology
is not specified, indexes p and µ may be dropped, whereupon a complex value may be
a
k,l'(p) or a
k,l'. In addition, a resource block (RB) is defined as N
scRB=12 consecutive subcarriers in a frequency domain.
[0046] Point A plays a role as a common reference point of a resource block grid and is
obtained as follows.
- offsetToPointA for a primary cell (PCell) downlink represents a frequency offset between
point A and the lowest subcarrier of the lowest resource block overlapped with a SS/PBCH
block which is used by a terminal for an initial cell selection. It is expressed in
resource block units assuming a 15kHz subcarrier spacing for FR1 and a 60kHz subcarrier
spacing for FR2.
- absoluteFrequencyPointA represents a frequency-position of point A expressed as in
ARFCN (absolute radiofrequency channel number).
[0047] Common resource blocks are numbered from 0 to the top in a frequency domain for a
subcarrier spacing configuration µ. The center of subcarrier 0 of common resource
block 0 for a subcarrier spacing configuration µ is identical to 'point A'. A relationship
between a common resource block number n
CRBµ and a resource element (k,l) for a subcarrier spacing configuration µ in a frequency
domain is given as in the following Equation 1.

[0048] In Equation 1, k is defined relatively to point A so that k=0 corresponds to a subcarrier
centering in point A. Physical resource blocks are numbered from 0 to N
BWP,isize,µ-1 in a bandwidth part (BWP) and i is a number of a BWP. A relationship between a
physical resource block n
PRB and a common resource block n
CRB in BWP i is given by the following Equation 2.

[0049] N
BWP,istart,µ is a common resource block that a BWP starts relatively to common resource block
0.
[0050] FIG. 4 illustrates a physical resource block in a wireless communication system to
which the present disclosure may be applied. And, FIG. 5 illustrates a slot structure
in a wireless communication system to which the present disclosure may be applied.
[0051] In reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, a slot includes a plurality of symbols in a time
domain. For example, for a normal CP, one slot includes 7 symbols, but for an extended
CP, one slot includes 6 symbols.
[0052] A carrier includes a plurality of subcarriers in a frequency domain. An RB (Resource
Block) is defined as a plurality of (e.g., 12) consecutive subcarriers in a frequency
domain. A BWP(Bandwidth Part) is defined as a plurality of consecutive (physical)
resource blocks in a frequency domain and may correspond to one numerology (e.g.,
an SCS, a CP length, etc.). A carrier may include a maximum N (e.g., 5) BWPs. A data
communication may be performed through an activated BWP and only one BWP may be activated
for one terminal. In a resource grid, each element is referred to as a resource element
(RE) and one complex symbol may be mapped.
[0053] In an NR system, up to 400 MHz may be supported per component carrier (CC). If a
terminal operating in such a wideband CC always operates turning on a radio frequency
(FR) chip for the whole CC, terminal battery consumption may increase. Alternatively,
when several application cases operating in one wideband CC (e.g., eMBB, URLLC, Mmtc,
V2X, etc.) are considered, a different numerology (e.g., a subcarrier spacing, etc.)
may be supported per frequency band in a corresponding CC. Alternatively, each terminal
may have a different capability for the maximum bandwidth. By considering it, a base
station may indicate a terminal to operate only in a partial bandwidth, not in a full
bandwidth of a wideband CC, and a corresponding partial bandwidth is defined as a
bandwidth part (BWP) for convenience. A BWP may be configured with consecutive RBs
on a frequency axis and may correspond to one numerology (e.g., a subcarrier spacing,
a CP length, a slot/a mini-slot duration).
[0054] Meanwhile, a base station may configure a plurality of BWPs even in one CC configured
to a terminal. For example, a BWP occupying a relatively small frequency domain may
be configured in a PDCCH monitoring slot, and a PDSCH indicated by a PDCCH may be
scheduled in a greater BWP. Alternatively, when UEs are congested in a specific BWP,
some terminals may be configured with other BWP for load balancing. Alternatively,
considering frequency domain inter-cell interference cancellation between neighboring
cells, etc., some middle spectrums of a full bandwidth may be excluded and BWPs on
both edges may be configured in the same slot. In other words, a base station may
configure at least one DL/UL BWP to a terminal associated with a wideband CC. A base
station may activate at least one DL/UL BWP of configured DL/UL BWP(s) at a specific
time (by L1 signaling or MAC CE(Control Element) or RRC signaling, etc.). In addition,
a base station may indicate switching to other configured DL/UL BWP (by L1 signaling
or MAC CE or RRC signaling, etc.). Alternatively, based on a timer, when a timer value
is expired, it may be switched to a determined DL/UL BWP. Here, an activated DL/UL
BWP is defined as an active DL/UL BWP. But, a configuration on a DL/UL BWP may not
be received when a terminal performs an initial access procedure or before a RRC connection
is set up, so a DL/UL BWP which is assumed by a terminal under these situations is
defined as an initial active DL/UL BWP.
[0055] FIG. 6 illustrates physical channels used in a wireless communication system to which
the present disclosure may be applied and a general signal transmission and reception
method using them.
[0056] In a wireless communication system, a terminal receives information through a downlink
from a base station and transmits information through an uplink to a base station.
Information transmitted and received by a base station and a terminal includes data
and a variety of control information and a variety of physical channels exist according
to a type/a usage of information transmitted and received by them.
[0057] When a terminal is turned on or newly enters a cell, it performs an initial cell
search including synchronization with a base station or the like (S601). For the initial
cell search, a terminal may synchronize with a base station by receiving a primary
synchronization signal (PSS) and a secondary synchronization signal (SSS) from a base
station and obtain information such as a cell identifier (ID), etc. After that, a
terminal may obtain broadcasting information in a cell by receiving a physical broadcast
channel (PBCH) from a base station. Meanwhile, a terminal may check out a downlink
channel state by receiving a downlink reference signal (DL RS) at an initial cell
search stage.
[0058] A terminal which completed an initial cell search may obtain more detailed system
information by receiving a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) and a physical
downlink shared channel (PDSCH) according to information carried in the PDCCH (S602).
[0059] Meanwhile, when a terminal accesses to a base station for the first time or does
not have a radio resource for signal transmission, it may perform a random access
(RACH) procedure to a base station (S603 to S606). For the random access procedure,
a terminal may transmit a specific sequence as a preamble through a physical random
access channel (PRACH) (S603 and S605) and may receive a response message for a preamble
through a PDCCH and a corresponding PDSCH (S604 and S606). A contention based RACH
may additionally perform a contention resolution procedure.
[0060] A terminal which performed the above-described procedure subsequently may perform
PDCCH/PDSCH reception (S607) and PUSCH(Physical Uplink Shared Channel)/PUCCH(physical
uplink control channel) transmission (S608) as a general uplink/downlink signal transmission
procedure. In particular, a terminal receives downlink control information (DCI) through
a PDCCH. Here, DCI includes control information such as resource allocation information
for a terminal and a format varies depending on its purpose of use.
[0061] Meanwhile, control information which is transmitted by a terminal to a base station
through an uplink or is received by a terminal from a base station includes a downlink/uplink
ACK/NACK(Acknowledgement/Non-Acknowledgement) signal, a CQI(Channel Quality Indicator),
a PMI(Precoding Matrix Indicator), a RI(Rank Indicator), etc. For a 3GPP LTE system,
a terminal may transmit control information of the above-described CQI/PMI/RI, etc.
through a PUSCH and/or a PUCCH.
[0062] Table 5 represents an example of a DCI format in an NR system.
[Table 5]
DCI Format |
Use |
0_0 |
Scheduling of a PUSCH in one cell |
0_1 |
Scheduling of one or multiple PUSCHs in one cell, or indication of cell group downlink
feedback information to a UE |
0_2 |
Scheduling of a PUSCH in one cell |
1_0 |
Scheduling of a PDSCH in one DL cell |
1_1 |
Scheduling of a PDSCH in one cell |
1_2 |
Scheduling of a PDSCH in one cell |
[0063] In reference to Table 5, DCI formats 0_0, 0_1 and 0_2 may include resource information
(e.g., UL/SUL(Supplementary UL), frequency resource allocation, time resource allocation,
frequency hopping, etc.), information related to a transport block(TB) (e.g., MCS(Modulation
Coding and Scheme), a NDI(New Data Indicator), a RV(Redundancy Version), etc.), information
related to a HARQ(Hybrid - Automatic Repeat and request) (e.g., a process number,
a DAI(Downlink Assignment Index), PDSCH-HARQ feedback timing, etc.), information related
to multiple antennas (e.g., DMRS sequence initialization information, an antenna port,
a CSI request, etc.), power control information (e.g., PUSCH power control, etc.)
related to scheduling of a PUSCH and control information included in each DCI format
may be pre-defined.
[0064] DCI format 0_0 is used for scheduling of a PUSCH in one cell. Information included
in DCI format 0_0 is CRC (cyclic redundancy check) scrambled by a C-RNTI(Cell Radio
Network Temporary Identifier) or a CS-RNTI(Configured Scheduling RNTI) or a MCS-C-RNTI(Modulation
Coding Scheme Cell RNTI) and transmitted.
[0065] DCI format 0_1 is used to indicate scheduling of one or more PUSCHs or configure
grant (CG) downlink feedback information to a terminal in one cell. Information included
in DCI format 0_1 is CRC scrambled by a C-RNTI or a CS-RNTI or a SP-CSI-RNTI(Semi-Persistent
CSI RNTI) or a MCS-C-RNTI and transmitted.
[0066] DCI format 0_2 is used for scheduling of a PUSCH in one cell. Information included
in DCI format 0_2 is CRC scrambled by a C-RNTI or a CS-RNTI or a SP-CSI-RNTI or a
MCS-C-RNTI and transmitted.
[0067] Next, DCI formats 1_0, 1_1 and 1_2 may include resource information (e.g., frequency
resource allocation, time resource allocation, VRB(virtual resource block)-PRB(physical
resource block) mapping, etc.), information related to a transport block(TB)(e.g.,
MCS, NDI, RV, etc.), information related to a HARQ (e.g., a process number, DAI, PDSCH-HARQ
feedback timing, etc.), information related to multiple antennas (e.g., an antenna
port, a TCI(transmission configuration indicator), a SRS(sounding reference signal)
request, etc.), information related to a PUCCH (e.g., PUCCH power control, a PUCCH
resource indicator, etc.) related to scheduling of a PDSCH and control information
included in each DCI format may be pre-defined.
[0068] DCI format 1_0 is used for scheduling of a PDSCH in one DL cell. Information included
in DCI format 1_0 is CRC scrambled by a C-RNTI or a CS-RNTI or a MCS-C-RNTI and transmitted.
[0069] DCI format 1_1 is used for scheduling of a PDSCH in one cell. Information included
in DCI format 1_1 is CRC scrambled by a C-RNTI or a CS-RNTI or a MCS-C-RNTI and transmitted.
[0070] DCI format 1_2 is used for scheduling of a PDSCH in one cell. Information included
in DCI format 1_2 is CRC scrambled by a C-RNTI or a CS-RNTI or a MCS-C-RNTI and transmitted.
MBMS (Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Service)
[0071] MBMS may include a single frequency network (SFN) scheme in which a plurality of
base stations or a plurality of cells are synchronized to transmit the same data to
a terminal, and a single cell point to multipoint (SC-PTM) scheme for broadcasting
within the corresponding cell coverage through the PDCCH/PDSCH channel.
[0072] SFN scheme may be used to provide a broadcast service to a wide area (e.g., MBMS
area) through resources allocated semi-statically in advance. A multicast broadcast
single frequency network (MBSFN) provides logical channels, a multicast control channel
(MCCH) and a multicast traffic channel (MTCH), and both of the MCCH and the MTCH are
mapped to a transport channel, a multicast channel (MCH), and the MCH is mapped to
a physical channel, a physical multicast channel (PMCH). That is, a plurality of base
stations/cells may be synchronized to provide the same data to a terminal through
the PMCH. One base station/cell may belong to a plurality of MBSFN areas. In addition,
it may be required to configure the MBSFN subframe for the MBSFN service.
[0073] SC-PTM scheme may be mainly used to provide a broadcast service only within a cell
coverage through dynamic resources. SC-PTM provides one logical channel, SC-MCCH (Single
Cell Multicast Control Channel) and one or more logical channels SC-MTCH (Single Cell
Multicast Traffic Channel). These logical channels (i.e., SC-MCCH and SC-MTCH) are
mapped to the transport channel, DL-SCH, and the transport channel DL-SCH is mapped
to the physical channel PDSCH. A PDSCH transmitting data corresponding to the SC-MCCH
or SC-MTCH is scheduled through a PDCCH that is CRC scrambled with a group-radio network
temporary identifier (G-RNTI). Here, a temporary mobile group identity (TMGI) corresponding
to the MBMS service ID may be mapped one-to-one with a specific G-RNTI value. Accordingly,
if the base station provides a plurality of MBMS services, a plurality of G-RNTI values
may be allocated for SC-PTM transmission. One or more terminals may perform PDCCH
monitoring using a specific G-RNTI to receive a specific MBMS service. Here, a discontinuous
reception (DRX) on-duration period dedicated to SC-PTM may be configured for a specific
MBMS service/specific G-RNTI. In this case, the corresponding terminals may wake up
only for a specific on-duration period and perform PDCCH monitoring for the G-RNTI.
SPS (semi-persistent scheduling)
[0074] The base station may provide a specific terminal with SPS configuration dedicated
to the terminal, and allocate one or more downlink SPS transmission resources that
are repeated according to a configured period. DCI of terminal-dedicated (or terminal-specific)
PDCCH may indicate activation (SPS activation) of a specific SPS configuration index.
The terminal may perform downlink reception through the activated SPS transmission
resource. Such SPS transmission resource may be used for initial HARQ transmission.
The base station may allocate a retransmission resource of a specific SPS configuration
index through DCI of PDCCH dedicated to a terminal. For example, when the terminal
reports HARQ NACK for the SPS transmission resource, the base station may allocate
the retransmission resource through DCI so that the terminal may receive downlink
retransmission.
[0075] DCI of PDCCH dedicated to a terminal may indicate release or deactivation of a specific
SPS configuration index. In this case, the corresponding terminal does not receive
the SPS transmission resource for which release/deactivation is indicated.
[0076] CRC of DCI/PDCCH for activation/retransmission/deactivation for SPS configuration
/ resource may be scrambled by configured scheduling-radio network temporary identifier
(CS-RNTI).
MBS (Multicast Broadcast Service)
[0077] In the NR-based wireless communication system, introduction of a new MBS-based DL
broadcast or DL multicast transmission scheme, which is distinct from the aforementioned
MBMS (e.g., MBSFN or SC-PTM), is being discussed. For example, the network side (e.g.,
base station/cell/TRP) may provide a point-to-multipoint (PTM) transmission scheme
and a point-to-point (PTP) transmission scheme for DL broadcast or DL multicast transmission.
[0078] In the PTM transmission scheme for MBS, the base station may transmit a group common
(or group-specific) PDCCH and a group common PDSCH to a plurality of terminals. A
plurality of terminals may simultaneously receive the same group common PDCCH transmission
and group common PDSCH transmission, and decode the same MBS data.
[0079] In the PTP transmission scheme for MBS, the base station may transmit a terminal-dedicated
(or terminal-specific) PDCCH and a terminal-dedicated PDSCH to a specific terminal.
The corresponding single terminal may receive the terminal-dedicated PDCCH and a terminal-dedicated
PDSCH. When there are a plurality of terminals receiving the same MBS service, the
base station may individually transmit the same MBS data to each of the plurality
of terminals through different terminal-dedicated PDCCHs and terminal-dedicated PDSCHs.
[0080] In group common PDSCH transmission, UEs belonging to the same group may (successfully)
receive TB in different PDSCH transmissions/retransmissions. The base station may
transmit a new TB based on the HARQ process to a UE that successfully received the
TB at an early time (e.g., before other UEs) for a specific HARQ process. Here, the
new TB may be a PTP retransmission TB for another group common PDSCH transmission,
or may correspond to a new unicast TB for UE-only PDSCH transmission.
[0081] Regarding this, when the old TB and the new TB are transmitted through the same HARQ
process number (HPN), there is a problem in that the UE shall be able to distinguish
whether the UE-specific DCI for scheduling a new TB is for PTP retransmission of the
previous TB or for unicast TB transmission.
[0082] Below, examples of distinguishing PDSCH transmission scheduled by a UE-specific DCI
will be described.
Method for distinguishing PDSCH transmission scheduled by UE-specific DCI
[0083] Hereinafter, in the present disclosure, methods related to distinguishing whether
PDSCH transmission scheduled by a UE-specific DCI is a PTP retransmission for group
transmission or a unicast transmission exclusively for the UE Depending on the DCI
format and search space (SS) are proposed.
[0084] Hereinafter, for convenience of explanation, in the present disclosure, PTP retransmission
for group transmission is referred to as PTP retransmission, and UE-dedicated unicast
transmission is referred to as unicast transmission.
[0085] Specifically, UE-specific DCI method for PTP retransmission (hereinafter, Embodiment
1), PDCCH monitoring method in multiple CORESETs configured with the same or different
QCL types (hereinafter, Embodiment 2) and a method for determining a threshold value
related to QCL application for group common transmission (hereinafter, Embodiment
3) are described.
Embodiment 1
[0086] This embodiment relates to a method of scheduling PTP retransmission through a UE-specific
DCI.
[0087] In this embodiment, examples of determining by the UE the type of corresponding PDSCH
transmission, based on whether the DCI scheduling PDSCH transmission (i.e., TB transmission)
corresponds to a fallback DCI and/or the type of search space in which the DCI is
transmitted, are described.
[0088] In the description below, determining or assuming by the UE that a specific DCI schedules
PTP retransmission or unicast transmission may mean that the corresponding UE interprets
and receives/decodes PDSCH transmission transmitted according to scheduling by a specific
DCI as PTP retransmission or unicast transmission. In addition, of course, the base
station schedules/transmits the specific DCI and the PDSCH in consideration of the
UE's decisions and assumptions.
[0089] If a PTP retransmission is scheduled by a fallback DCI such as DCI format 1_0, through
the example below, the UE may determine whether the UE-specific DCI schedules unicast
transmission or PTP retransmission.
[0090] For example, if the fallback DCI is transmitted in a specific type of common search
space (CSS) and unicast transmission is not configured to be scheduled in the specific
type of CSS, the UE may determine that the fallback DCI CRC scrambled by the C-RNTI
schedules PTP retransmission.
[0091] At this time, the PTP retransmission scheduled by the UE-specific DCI indicating
the HPN may correspond to the retransmission of the TB that was initially transmitted
by the group common PDSCH scheduled by the group common DCI indicating the same HPN.
Here, the UE-specific DCI and the group common DCI may indicate not only the same
HPN but also the same NDI value.
[0092] Additionally, the specific type of CSS may be specified for group common transmission
such as multicast and/or broadcast. Except for the above specific types of CSS, other
types may be permitted to schedule unicast transmissions.
[0093] For another example, when the fallback DCI is transmitted in a specific type of CSS
and unicast transmission is configured to be scheduled in the specific type of CSS,
if the fallback DCI indicates PTP retransmission in a specific field within the corresponding
DCI, the UE may determine that the fallback DCI which is CRC scrambled by the C-RNTI
schedules PTP retransmission.
[0094] Additionally, when the fallback DCI is transmitted in a specific type of CSS, and
unicast transmission is configured to be scheduled in the specific type of CSS, if
the fallback DCI does not indicate PTP retransmission in a specific field within the
DCI, or if the fallback DCI does not include the specific field, the UE may determine
that the corresponding fallback DCI which is CRC scrambled by the C-RNTI schedules
unicast transmission.
[0095] For another example, when the fallback DCI is transmitted in the UE-specific search
space (USS), if the fallback DCI instructs PTP retransmission in a specific field
within the DCI, the UE may determine that the fallback DCI which is CRC scrambled
by the C-RNTI schedules PTP retransmission. Here, if the fallback DCI does not indicate
PTP retransmission in a specific field within the DCI, or if the fallback DCI does
not include the specific field, the UE may determine that the corresponding fallback
DCI which is CRC scrambled by the C-RNTI schedules unicast transmission.
[0096] Alternatively, if the fallback DCI is transmitted in the USS, the UE may assume that
the fallback DCI will not be used to schedule PTP retransmission. Here, the UE may
assume that a fallback DCI for a specific type of CSS is used to schedule PTP retransmissions,
but not to schedule unicast transmissions. Meanwhile, the UE may assume that the fallback
DCI on the USS is used to schedule unicast transmission, but is not used to schedule
PTP retransmission. In this case, the UE may assume that a fallback DCI in a different
type of CSS than a specific type of CSS may still schedule unicast transmission.
[0097] Unlike the examples described above, when PTP retransmission is scheduled by a fallback
DCI such as DCI format 1_0, the UE may determine whether the UE-specific DCI schedules
unicast transmission or PTP retransmission based on the HPN value included in the
fallback DCI. The HPN value is mapped to either PTP retransmission or unicast transmission.
[0098] Here, the base station (e.g., gNB) may provide the UE with information about the
mapping relationship between the HPN value and one of PTP retransmission or unicast
transmission. The UE that has received the fallback DCI (i.e., UE-specific fallback
DCI) may determine whether the UE-specific DCI schedules unicast transmission or PTP
retransmission, based on the HPN value included in the corresponding DCI and the mapping
relationship.
[0099] For example, if the HPN value included in the UE-specific DCI (i.e., the fallback
DCI described above) is mapped to PTP retransmission, the UE may determine that the
UE-specific DCI schedules PTP retransmission. in this case, the UE may not flush the
soft buffer for the HPN value, and may store the TB scheduled by the UE-specific DCI
in the soft buffer by combining the TB scheduled by the UE-specific DCI and the TB
received through group common transmission. PTP retransmission scheduled by a UE-specific
DCI indicating an HPN may correspond to a retransmission of a TB that was initially
transmitted by a group common PDSCH scheduled by a group common DCI indicating the
same HPN. Here, the UE-specific DCI and the group common DCI may indicate not only
the same HPN but also the same NDI value.
[0100] For another example, when the HPN value included in the UE-specific DCI (i.e., the
fallback DCI described above) is mapped to unicast transmission, the UE may determine
that the UE-specific DCI schedules unicast transmission. In this case, the UE may
flush the soft buffer for the HPN value and store the TB scheduled by the UE-specific
DCI in the corresponding soft buffer.
[0101] Unlike the examples above, if the PTP retransmission is scheduled by a non-fallback
DCI, such as DCI format 1_1 or DCI format 1_2, through the example below, the UE may
determine whether the UE-specific DCI schedules unicast transmission or PTP retransmission.
[0102] For example, if the non-fallback DCI is transmitted in a specific type of CSS, and
it is not configured that unicast transmission will be scheduled in the specific type
of CSS, the UE may determine that the fallback DCI which is CRC scrambled by the C-RNTI
schedules PTP retransmission.
[0103] At this time, the PTP retransmission scheduled by the UE-specific DCI indicating
the HPN may correspond to the retransmission of the TB that was initially transmitted
by the group common PDSCH scheduled by the group common DCI indicating the same HPN.
Here, the UE-specific DCI and the group common DCI may indicate not only the same
HPN but also the same NDI value.
[0104] Additionally, the specific type of CSS may be specified for group common transmission
such as multicast and/or broadcast. Except for the above specific types of CSS, other
types may be permitted to schedule unicast transmissions.
[0105] For another example, when the non-fallback DCI is transmitted in a specific type
of CSS and unicast transmission is configured to be scheduled in the specific type
of CSS, if the non-fallback DCI indicates PTP retransmission in a specific field within
the DCI, the UE may determine that the fallback DCI which is CRC scrambled by the
C-RNTI schedules PTP retransmission.
[0106] Additionally, when the non-fallback DCI is transmitted in a specific type of CSS
and unicast transmission is configured to be scheduled in the specific type of CSS,
if the non-fallback DCI does not indicate PTP retransmission in a specific field within
the DCI, or if the non-fallback DCI does not include the specific field, the UE may
determine that the non-fallback DCI which is CRC scrambled by the C-RNTI schedules
unicast transmission.
[0107] As another example, when a non-fallback DCI is transmitted on the USS, if the fallback
DCI indicates PTP retransmission in a specific field within the DCI, the UE may determine
that the fallback DCI which is CRC scrambled by the C-RNTI schedules PTP retransmission.
Here, if the fallback DCI does not indicate PTP retransmission in a specific field
within the DCI, or if the fallback DCI does not include the specific field, the UE
may determine that the corresponding fallback DCI which is CRC scrambled by the C-RNTI
schedules unicast transmission.
[0108] Alternatively, if a non-fallback DCI is transmitted on the USS, the UE may assume
that the non-fallback DCI in the USS of a specific SS index is used to schedule PTP
retransmission, but not to schedule unicast transmission. Meanwhile, the UE may assume
that non-fallback DCIs in USSs other than the USS of the specific SS index are used
to schedule unicast transmission, but are not used to schedule PTP retransmission.
Embodiment 2
[0109] This embodiment relates to a PDCCH monitoring method in multiple CORESETs configured
with the same or different QCL properties.
[0110] In this embodiment, a method for a UE to perform PDCCH monitoring in a case that
PDCCH monitoring occasions overlap in multiple CORESETs configured with the same or
different QCL properties for unicast and/or group common transmission (e.g., multicast/broadcast)
will be proposed below.
[0111] The QCL properties in this embodiment means the QCL type for which the 'typeD' properties
is configured, that is, the QCL TypeD properties. Here, the 'typeD' properties correspond
to spatial (parameter)-related properties and beam/panel-related properties.
[0112] As an example, an operation of performing PDCCH monitoring for CORESET with the same
QCL properties configured may refer to an operation of performing PDCCH monitoring
for the CORESET associated with the TCI state in which qcl-Type corresponds to 'typeD'
and the same QCL source RS (e.g. CSI-RS, SSB, etc.) is configureds.
[0113] First, assume that a UE is configured for single cell operation or carrier aggregation
(CA) operation in the same frequency band and monitors PDCCH candidates in multiple
CORESETs. Here, for unicast and/or multicast, the multiple CORESETs are configured
to the same or different QCL properties in the active DL BWP(s) of one or more cells
and the CFR(s) associated with the active DL BWP.
[0114] In this case, according to at least one of the following methods, in the active DL
BWP of any of the one or more cells, the UE may monitor the PDCCH only in a specific
CORESET and other CORESET(s) configured with the same QCL properties as the specific
CORESET among the plurality of CORESETs described above.
[0115] For example, the specific CORESET may correspond to a CSS set with the lowest SS
index in a cell with the lowest cell index containing CSS among all CSS sets for both
unicast and multicast/broadcast. Otherwise (e.g., if there is no such CSS set), the
specific CORESET may correspond to a USS set with the lowest index (e.g., lowest SS
index) in the cell of the lowest cell index.
[0116] For another example, the specific CORESET may correspond to the CSS set with the
lowest SS index in the cell of the lowest cell index including the CSS among all CSS
sets for both unicast and multicast (i.e., CSS sets for broadcast are excluded). Otherwise
(e.g., if there is no such CSS set), the specific CORESET may correspond to the USS
set with the lowest index (e.g., lowest SS index) in the cell of the lowest cell index.
In this case, PDCCH monitoring for broadcast may be performed based on a configuration
for the corresponding broadcast transmission (e.g., QCL properties configured for
broadcast transmission).
[0117] For another example, the specific CORESET may correspond to a CSS set with the lowest
SS index in a cell with the lowest cell index including CSS excluding CSS sets for
multicast and broadcast. Otherwise (e.g., if there is no such CSS set), the specific
CORESET may correspond to the USS set with the lowest index in the cell with the lowest
cell index among all USS sets for unicast. In this case, PDCCH monitoring for multicast
and broadcast may be performed based on a configuration for the corresponding broadcast
transmission (e.g., QCL properties configured for broadcast transmission).
[0118] In relation to the above-described examples, the lowest USS set index (i.e., the
lowest index associated with the USS set in the above examples) may be determined
for all USS sets that have at least one PDCCH candidate in overlapping PDCCH monitoring
opportunities for both unicast and PTP (re)transmission. Alternatively, the lowest
USS set index may be determined for all USS sets that have at least one PDCCH candidate
in overlapping PDCCH monitoring occasions, except the USS set for PTP (re)transmission.
[0119] Additionally, with regard to the above-described examples, the cell with the lowest
cell index may be determined among the serving cell(s), regardless of whether CFR
is set in the serving cell. Alternatively, the cell with the lowest cell index may
be determined among serving cell(s) for which CFR is set. Alternatively, the cell
with the lowest cell index may be determined among serving cell(s) for which the DL
BWP associated with the CFR is activated. Alternatively, the cell with the lowest
cell index may be determined among serving cell(s) through which the service of interest
may be transmitted.
[0120] Additionally, with regard to the above-described examples, the SS/PBCH block may
be considered to have QCL properties different from the CSI-RS in order to determine
the specific CORESET. Additionally/alternatively, in order to determine said specific
CORESET, it may be assumed that the first CSI-RS associated with the SS/PBCH block
in the first cell and the second CSI-RS associated with the SS/PBCH block in the second
cell have the same QCL properties.
[0121] Additionally, with regard to the above-described examples, allocation of PDCCH candidates
and non-overlapping CCEs for PDCCH monitoring may depend on all SS sets associated
with multiple CORESETs in the active DL BWP(s) of one or more cells. Additionally,
the number of active TCI states may be determined based on the number of CORESETs.
[0122] Next, assume that the UE is configured for single cell operation or CA operation
in the same frequency band and monitors PDCCH candidates in multiple CORESETs (wherein
none of the plurality of CORESETs has TCI state(s) set with the QCL TypeD properties).
In this case, the UE may need to monitor PDCCH candidates in overlapping PDCCH monitoring
occasions for SS sets associated with different CORESETs.
Embodiment 3
[0123] This embodiment relates to a method for determining a threshold value related to
QCL application for group common transmission (e.g., multicast, broadcast).
[0124] In this embodiment, the threshold related to QCL application may be TimeDurationForQCL,
which is configured through higher layer signaling (e.g., RRC signaling), etc. in
relation to QCL application.
[0125] For reception of a group common PDSCH scheduled by the group common DCI format, the
UE may determine whether the time offset between reception of the DL DCI and the corresponding
PDSCH of the serving cell is greater than or equal to a QCL application-related threshold.
[0126] For example, the QCL application-related threshold may be configured through MCCH,
a system information block (SIB), or dedicated signaling by a base station (e.g.,
gNB). Regarding that example, the QCL application-related threshold may be configured
for each G-RNTI, each MTCH transmission window (for broadcast), each CFR, each DL
BWP associated with the CFR, and/or each serving cell in which at least one CFR is
configured.
[0127] For another example, the QCL application-related threshold may be configured in a
CFR configuration, a PDCCH configuration for multicast, or a PDSCH configuration for
multicast. Regarding this example, the UE may assume that the QCL application-related
threshold is based on the reported UE capability. Additionally/alternatively, the
UE may assume that the QCL application-related threshold is configured to the default
threshold. Here, the default threshold may be configured per G-RNTI, per MTCH transmission
window (for broadcast), per CFR, per DL BWP associated with the CFR, and/or per serving
cell for which at least one CFR is configured. Additionally, in relation to this example,
the UE may assume that the QCL application-related threshold is configured to a specific
fixed value, such as the worst threshold.
[0128] As described above, after the UE determines the QCL application-related threshold
(e.g., timeDurationForQCL), the YE may use the threshold value related to the QCL
application according to the method described later.
[0129] For example, if the PDSCH is scheduled by a DCI format in which the TCI field does
not exist and the time offset between the reception of the DL DCI and the corresponding
PDSCH of the serving cell is greater than or equal to the threshold timeDurationForQCL,
the UE assumes that the TCI state or QCL assumption for the PDSCH is the same as the
specific TCI state or specific QCL assumption, regarding antenna port QCL for determining
PDSCH. Here, the specific TCI state or specific QCL assumption corresponds to the
TCI state or QCL assumption applied to the CORESET used for PDCCH transmission within
the active BWP of the serving cell.
[0130] If the time offset between the reception of the DL DCI and the corresponding PDSCH
is greater than or equal to the threshold timeDurationForQCL, the UE may assume that
the DM-RS port of the PDSCH of the serving cell is similarly located at the same location
as the RS(s) of the TCI state with respect to the QCL type parameter(s) given by the
indicated TCI state.
[0131] If the UE is configured to CORESET associated with the SS configured for cross-carrier
scheduling and the UE is not configured to enableDefaultBeamForCCS, the UE expects
tci-PresentInDCI to be set to `enabled' or tci-PresentDCI-1-2 to be configured for
the CORESET. Additionally, if one or more TCI states configured for a serving cell
scheduled by the SS set include qcl-Type set to 'typeD', the UE expects that the time
offset between reception of the PDCCH detected in the SS and the corresponding PDSCH
is greater than or equal to the threshold timeDurationForQCL.
[0132] If tci-PresentInDCI is set to `enabled' or tci-PresentDCI-1-2 is configured for the
CORESET scheduling the PDSCH and the time offset between the DL DCI reception and
the corresponding PDSCH is greater than or equal to timeDurationForQCL, after the
UE receives the initial higher layer configuration of the TCI state and before receiving
the activation command, the UE may assume that the DM-RS port of the PDSCH of the
serving cell is quasi co-located with a specific SS/PBCH block. Here, a specific SS/PBCH
block is determined in the initial access procedure for qcl-Type set to 'typeA' and,
if applicable, may also be determined for qcl-Type set to 'typeD'.
[0133] Regardless of the configurations of tci-PresentInDCI and tci-PresentDCI-1-2 in RRC
connected mode, if the offset between the DL DCI and the reception of the corresponding
PDSCH is less than the threshold timeDurationForQCL, and at least one set TCI state
for the serving cell of the scheduled PDSCH contains qcl-Type set to 'typeD', the
UE may operate as follows.
[0134] The UE may assume that the DM-RS port of the PDSCH(s) of the serving cell is quasi
co-located with the RS(s) for the QCL parameter(s) used to indicate the PDCCH quasi
co-location of a specific CORESET. Here, a specific CORESET is associated with the
monitored search space with the lowest controlResourceSetId in the latest slot in
which one or more CORESETs in the active BWP of the serving cell are monitored by
the UE. In this case, when qcl-Type of PDSCH DM-RS is set to 'typeD', if they differ
from those of the PDCCH DM-RS overlapping in at least one symbol, the UE is expected
to give priority to reception of the PDCCH related to the corresponding CORESET. This
also applies in the case of intra-band CA (when PDSCH and CORESET are in different
CCs).
[0135] In addition, assume that the UE is configured with enableDefaultTCI-StatePerCoresetPoolIndex
and the UE is configured by the higher layer parameter PDCCH-Config including two
different coresetPoolIndex values in different ControlResourceSets. In this case,
the UE assumes that the DM-RS port of the PDSCH associated with the coresetPoolIndex
value of the serving cell is quasi co-located with the RS(s) for the QCL parameter(s)
used to indicate the PDCCH quasi co-location of a specific CORESET. Here, the specific
CORESET is associated with the monitored search space with the lowest controlResourceSetId
among CORESETs, in the latest slot within the serving cell's active BWP where one
or more CORESETs associated with the same coresetPoolIndex value as the PDCCH scheduling
the corresponding PDSCH are monitored by the UE. The CORESETs are configured to the
same coresetPoolindex value as the PDCCH scheduling the corresponding PDSCH. In this
case, if the 'QCL-TypeD' of the PDSCH DM-RS is different from the PDCCH DM-RS that
overlaps in at least one symbol and is associated with the same coresetPoolIndex value,
the UE is expected to give priority to reception of the PDCCH related to the corresponding
CORESET. This also applies in the case of intra-band CA (when PDSCH and CORESET are
in different CCs).
[0136] Additionally, if the UE is configured to enableTwoDefaultTCI-States and at least
one TCI code point indicates two TCI states, the UE may assume that a PDSCH transmission
occasion of the serving cell or a DM-RS port of the PDSCH are quasi co-located with
the RS(s) for the QCL parameter(s) associated with the TCI state corresponding to
the lowest codepoint among the TCI codepoints containing two different TCI states.
Assume that the UE is configured with the upper layer parameter repeatScheme set to
'tdmSchemeA', or is configured with the upper layer parameter repeatNumber, and the
offset between DL DCI reception and the first PDSCH transmission opportunity is less
than the threshold timeDurationForQCL. In this case, the mapping of TCI states to
PDSCH transmission occasions may be determined by replacing the indicated TCI state
with the TCI state corresponding to the lowest codepoint among TCI codepoints containing
two different TCI states, based on the TCI state activated in the slot with the first
PDSCH transmission occasion. in this case, if the 'QCL-TypeD' in both TCI states corresponding
to the lowest codepoint among the TCI codepoints including two different TCI states
is different from that of the PDCCH DM-RS with which they overlap in at least one
symbol, the UE is expected to give priority to reception of the PDCCH related to the
corresponding CORESET. This also applies in the case of intra-band CA (when PDSCH
and CORESET are in different CCs).
[0137] In all of the above-described cases, if none of the TCI states configured for the
serving cell of the scheduled PDSCH is configured with qcl-Type set to 'typeD', the
UE shall obtain different QCL assumptions from the TCI state(s) indicated for the
scheduled PDSCH, regardless of the time offset between reception of the DL DCI and
the corresponding PDSCH.
[0138] If a PDCCH carrying a scheduling DCI is received in one CC and the PDSCH scheduled
by that DCI is in another CC, the threshold timeDurationForQCL is determined based
on the subcarrier interval of the scheduled PDSCH. If the PDCCH subcarrier interval
is smaller than the PDSCH subcarrier interval, an additional timing delay (d^(2^PDCCH
subcarrier spacing)_(2^PDSCH subcarrier spacing)) is added to the threshold timeDurationForQCL,
otherwise, the value of 'd' is zero. In all cases, if the UE is configured to enableDefaultBeamForCCS,
the offset between the DL DCI and the reception of the corresponding PDSCH is less
than the threshold timeDurationForQCL, and the TCI field does not exist in the DL
DCI, the UE obtains the QCL assumption for the scheduled PDSCH from the activated
TCI state with the lowest ID applicable to the PDSCH in the active BWP of the scheduled
cell.
[0139] FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a UE for a downlink transmission/reception
method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0140] FIG. 7 illustrates the operation of a UE based on the previously proposed method
(e.g., any one or a combination of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and detailed
embodiments thereof). The example in FIG. 7 is for convenience of explanation and
does not limit the scope of the present disclosure. Some step(s) illustrated in FIG.
7 may be omitted depending on the situation and/or setting. Additionally, the UE in
FIG. 7 is only an example and may be implemented as a device illustrated in FIG. 10
below. For example, the processor 102/202 of FIG. 10 may control to transmit or receive
channel/signal/data/information, etc. using the transceiver 106/206 and may control
to store received channels/signals/data/information, etc. in the memory 104/204.
[0141] Additionally, the operations of FIG. 7 may be processed by one or more processors
102, 202 of FIG. 10, and the operation of FIG. 7 is stored in memory (e.g., one or
more memories 104, 204 of FIG. 10) in the form of instructions/programs (e.g., instructions,
executable code) for driving at least one processor (e.g., 102, 202) of FIG. 10.
[0142] Referring to FIG. 7, in step S710, the UE may receive configuration information on
at least one first CORESET for the UE-specific PDCCH and configuration information
on at least one second CORESET for the group common PDCCH.
[0143] Here, the two configuration information may be received through one message or may
be received through separate messages. For example, the UE-specific PDCCH corresponds
to the PDCCH of the unicast transmission method described above in the present disclosure,
and configuration information for this may be included in PDCCH configuration information
configured/provided for the unicast transmission method. Additionally, the group common
PDCCH corresponds to the PDCCH of the group common transmission method described above
in the present disclosure, and configuration information for this may be included
in PDCCH configuration information configured/provided for the group common transmission
method.
[0144] In step S720, when the at least one first CORESET and the at least one second CORESET
overlap in the same PDCCH monitoring occasion, the UE may perform monitoring on the
UE-specific PDCCH and/or the group common PDCCH according to QCL properties configured
in a specific CORESET.
[0145] Based on the monitoring, in step S730, the UE may receive control information from
at least one of the UE-specific PDCCH or the group common PDCCH. As an example, the
corresponding control information may correspond to a DCI scheduling unicast PDSCH
transmission and/or a DCI scheduling group common PDSCH (re)transmission.
[0146] As in the embodiment described above in the present disclosure (e.g., Embodiment
2), when multiple CORESETs overlap, the UE may perform monitoring on CORESET(s) having
the same QCL properties as the QCL properties configured for a specific CORESET. In
this case, the monitoring method may be specified according to the transmission method
associated with the overlapping CORESET (e.g., unicast transmission, multicast transmission,
broadcast transmission, etc.). As an example, the monitored group common PDCCH may
include a PDCCH for multicast transmission excluding the PDCCH for broadcast transmission.
[0147] For example, the specific CORESET may correspond to a CORESET associated with a search
space (SS) set having the lowest index among the at least one first CORESET and the
at least one second CORESET.
[0148] The CORESET in which the UE-specific PDCCH is monitored and the CORESET in which
the PDCCH for multicast transmission is monitored may correspond to a CORESET having
the same QCL properties as the QCL properties configured in the specific CORESET.
[0149] The QCL properties configured in the specific CORESET may correspond to the QCL type
set as the 'TypeD' properties.
[0150] Additionally, the SS set may correspond to a common search space (CSS) set or a UE-specific
search space (USS) set.
[0151] For example, the SS set having the lowest index may correspond to the CSS set having
the lowest SS index in the cell having the lowest cell index among one or more cells.
For another example, the SS set having the lowest index may correspond to the USS
set having the lowest SS index in the cell having the lowest cell index among one
or more cells. Here, the USS set may be determined from among all USS sets having
at least one PDCCH candidate in overlapping PDCCH monitoring occasions for the UE-specific
PDCCH and the group common PDCCH.
[0152] As in the embodiments described above in the present disclosure, the one or more
cells may correspond to one or more serving cells for which a common frequency resource
(CFR) is configured. Alternatively, the one or more cells may correspond to one or
more serving cells in which a bandwidth part (BWP) associated with the CFR is activated.
[0153] In addition, the number of active transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states
related to the monitoring described in FIG. 7 may be determined based on the at least
one first CORESET and the at least one second CORESET.
[0154] FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating an operation of a base station for a downlink transmission/reception
method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0155] FIG. 8 illustrates the operation of a base station based on the previously proposed
method (e.g., any one or a combination of embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3
and detailed embodiments thereof). The example in FIG. 8 is for convenience of explanation
and does not limit the scope of the present disclosure. Some step(s) illustrated in
FIG. 8 may be omitted depending on the situation and/or setting. Additionally, the
base station in FIG. 8 is only an example and may be implemented as a device illustrated
in FIG. 10 below. For example, the processor 102/202 of FIG. 10 may control to transmit
or receive channel/signal/data/information, etc. using the transceiver 106/206 and
may control to store received channels/signals/data/information, etc. in the memory
104/204.
[0156] Additionally, the operations of FIG. 8 may be processed by one or more processors
102, 202 of FIG. 10, and the operation of FIG. 8 is stored in memory (e.g., one or
more memories 104, 204 of FIG. 10) in the form of instructions/programs (e.g., instructions,
executable code) for driving at least one processor (e.g., 102, 202) of FIG. 10.
[0157] Referring to FIG. 8, in step S810, the base station/network may transmit configuration
information on at least one first CORESET for the UE-specific PDCCH and configuration
information on at least one second CORESET for the group common PDCCH.
[0158] Here, the two configuration information may be received through one message or may
be received through separate messages. For example, the UE-specific PDCCH corresponds
to the PDCCH of the unicast transmission method described above in the present disclosure,
and configuration information for this may be included in PDCCH configuration information
configured/provided for the unicast transmission method. Additionally, the group common
PDCCH corresponds to the PDCCH of the group common transmission method described above
in the present disclosure, and configuration information for this may be included
in PDCCH configuration information configured/provided for the group common transmission
method.
[0159] Thereafter, in step S820, the base station/network may transmit control information
on at least one of the UE-specific PDCCH or the group common PDCCH. As an example,
the corresponding control information may correspond to a DCI scheduling unicast PDSCH
transmission and/or a DCI scheduling group common PDSCH (re)transmission.
[0160] In order to receive the control information in the above-described operation, when
the at least one first CORESET and the at least one second CORESET overlap in the
same PDCCH monitoring occasion, monitoring of the UE-specific PDCCH and/or the group
common PDCCH may be performed according to QCL properties configured in a specific
CORESET.
[0161] As in the embodiment described above in the present disclosure (e.g., Embodiment
2), when multiple CORESETs overlap, the UE may perform monitoring on CORESET(s) having
the same QCL properties as the QCL properties configured for a specific CORESET. In
this case, the monitoring method may be specified according to the transmission method
associated with the overlapping CORESET (e.g., unicast transmission, multicast transmission,
broadcast transmission, etc.). As an example, the monitored group common PDCCH may
include a PDCCH for multicast transmission excluding the PDCCH for broadcast transmission.
[0162] For example, the specific CORESET may correspond to a CORESET associated with a search
space (SS) set having the lowest index among the at least one first CORESET and the
at least one second CORESET.
[0163] The CORESET in which the UE-specific PDCCH is monitored and the CORESET in which
the PDCCH for multicast transmission is monitored may correspond to a CORESET having
the same QCL properties as the QCL properties configured in the specific CORESET.
[0164] The QCL properties configured in the specific CORESET may correspond to the QCL type
set as the 'TypeD' properties.
[0165] Additionally, the SS set may correspond to a common search space (CSS) set or a UE-specific
search space (USS) set.
[0166] For example, the SS set having the lowest index may correspond to the CSS set having
the lowest SS index in the cell having the lowest cell index among one or more cells.
For another example, the SS set having the lowest index may correspond to the USS
set having the lowest SS index in the cell having the lowest cell index among one
or more cells. Here, the USS set may be determined from among all USS sets having
at least one PDCCH candidate in overlapping PDCCH monitoring occasions for the UE-specific
PDCCH and the group common PDCCH.
[0167] As in the embodiments described above in the present disclosure, the one or more
cells may correspond to one or more serving cells for which a common frequency resource
(CFR) is configured. Alternatively, the one or more cells may correspond to one or
more serving cells in which a bandwidth part (BWP) associated with the CFR is activated.
[0168] In addition, the number of active transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states
related to the monitoring described in FIG. 8 may be determined based on the at least
one first CORESET and the at least one second CORESET.
[0169] Hereinafter, operations related to specific examples of the present disclosure will
be described.
[0170] FIG. 9 is a diagram for describing an example of a MBS HARQ-ACK operation according
to the present disclosure.
[0171] In the present disclosure, MBS HARQ-ACK includes HARQ-ACK for PTM PDSCH based MBS
service downlink transmission and/or HARQ-ACK for PTP PDSCH based MBS service downlink
transmission.
[0172] The MBS HARQ-ACK operation described in FIG. 9 may be applied in relation to the
embodiments of the present disclosure described above (e.g., Embodiments 1 to 3, detailed
embodiments below and operations in FIGS. 7 and 8).
[0173] A base station(gNB)/a cell shown in FIG. 9 may include a plurality of TRPs (TRP1
and TRP2). A TRP may correspond to a specific beam/TCI state/CORESET pool(control
resource set pool), etc.
[0174] Before an operation of a base station (gNB) and a terminal (UE1 and UE2) shown in
FIG. 9, each of terminals may receive a variety of configuration information for MBS
data reception from a base station. In addition, each of terminals may be RRC-connected
with a base station.
[0175] In S910, each terminal may be RRC-connected with a base station. A RRC connection
may include that each terminal receives from a base station a RRC configuration message
or a RRC reconfiguration message.
[0176] In S920, each terminal may receive a variety of configuration information from a
base station. Configuration information may be provided for each terminal through
at least one RRC message. Configuration information may include at least one of system
information, terminal-group specific, or terminal-specific information. Configuration
information may include a CFR configuration, a BWP configuration, a search space (SS)
configuration, a PDSCH configuration, a PUCCH configuration, etc. Some configuration
information (e.g., some system information) may be acquired by a terminal even before
a RRC connection. Some configuration information may be periodically provided for
terminal(s) from a base station without a request of a terminal or may be provided
from a base station at a request of a terminal. Configuration information may be included
in one message or may be included in a plurality of messages. In addition, configuration
information may be provided for terminal(s) through a combination of one or two or
more of downlink control information (DCI), a MAC CE, or a RRC message.
[0177] For example, a terminal may go into a RRC_CONNECTED mode and report to a base station
a message indicating at least one interested MBS service. Such a message may be transmitted
from a terminal to a base station through a combination of one or two or more of uplink
control information (UCI), a MAC CE, or a RRC message. An interested MBS service in
such a message may refer to one of TMGIs or one of G-RNTIs. A list of TMGIs or G-RNTIs
may be included in a DL message received from a base station.
[0178] For example, a DL message may be a service availability message listing TMGI#1, TMGI#3,
TMGI#5 and TMGI#10. When a terminal is interested in TMGI#5, a terminal may indicate
order of TMGI#3 in a message. In other words, a terminal may report 3 to a base station.
[0179] For example, a DL message may be a service availability message listing G-RNTI#1,
G-RNTI#3, G-RNTI#5 and G-RNTI#10. When a terminal is interested in G-RNTI#10, a terminal
may indicate order of G-RNTI#10 in a message. In other words, a terminal may report
4 to a base station.
[0180] A base station may provide terminal(s) with a CFR configuration, at least one group
common PDSCH configuration, a SS configuration, etc. For example, a base station may
provide a CFR configuration, at least one group common PDSCH configuration, or a SS
configuration, etc. commonly applied to UE1 and UE2 through a common message. Alternatively,
a base station may provide a CFR configuration, a group common PDSCH configuration,
or a SS configuration, etc. applied to each of UE1 and UE2 through an individual message.
[0181] For example, a base station which received a MBS-related message from a terminal
may provide a CFR configuration to a terminal through a RRC message. In addition,
a base station which received a MBS-related message from a terminal may provide to
a terminal through a RRC message at least one group common PDSCH configuration including
a TCI state for at least one G-RNTI value. In addition, a base station which received
a MBS-related message from a terminal may provide to a terminal through a RRC message
a search space configuration including a TCI state for at least one G-RNTI value.
A terminal which received such RRC message(s) may operate based on at least one group
common SPS configuration.
[0182] For example, a RRC message may be a group common message transmitted in a PTM MCCH
or a terminal-dedicated message transmitted in a terminal-specific DCCH (dedicated
control channel).
[0183] For example, a terminal may be configured with a G-RNTI for each MBS, for each CFR,
or for each serving cell. For activation, retransmission, or release of at least one
group common SPS configuration, a GC-CS-RNTI (group common-configured scheduling-RNTI)
may be configured and used.
[0184] When a terminal is not configured with a GC-CS-RNTI for a CFR or a serving cell,
when a terminal is configured with a CS-RNTI for a CFR or a serving cell, a terminal
may use a CS-RNTI for activation, retransmission, or release of at least one group
common SPS configuration.
[0185] A base station may associate a list of TMGIs or a list of G-RNTIs with one GC-CS-RNTI
value. In this case, a base station may provide a list of TMGIs or a list of G-RNTIs
associated with a specific GC-CS-RNTI value.
[0186] Each PDSCH configuration (e.g., PDSCH-Config) may include at least one of the following
information elements for a MBS.

[0187] As in an example of Table 6, a PDSCH configuration for a MBS associated with a group
common identifier may include at least one of data scrambling identification information
(e.g., dataScramblingIdentityPDSCH), time domain allocation information (e.g., pdsch-TimeDomainAllocationList),
aggregation factor information (e.g., pdsch-AggregationFactor), rate matching pattern
information (e.g., rateMatchPatternToAddModList), modulation and coding scheme (MCS)
information (e.g., mcs-Table), or demodulation reference signal (DMRS) related information
(e.g., DMRS-DownlinkConfig).
[0188] When a specific CFR is confined to at least one (i.e., a plurality of) BWP having
the same numerology, a corresponding CFR may be associated with corresponding at least
one BWP. In this case, a CFR configuration or a BWP configuration may follow the following
example.
[0189] For example, a CFR configuration may include at least one BWP identifier associated
with a corresponding CFR. For example, when a CFR is associated with 2 terminal-dedicated
BWPs, BWP IDs of corresponding 2 terminal-dedicated BWPs may be included in a CFR
configuration.
[0190] For example, each BWP configuration may include a CFR identifier of a CFR associated
with it. For example, when a CFR is associated with 2 terminal-dedicated BWPs, each
configuration of 2 BWPs may include a CFR identifier of a CFR associated with it.
[0191] For example, BWP identifier(s) of other BWP(s) associated with a corresponding CFR
may be included in a BWP configuration of one BWP associated with a CFR. For example,
when a CFR is associated with 2 terminal-dedicated BWPs, a configuration for BWP#1
may include a BWP ID of BWP#2.
[0192] For BWP switching between terminal-dedicated BWPs associated with the same CFR, a
terminal may continue to receive PTP PDSCH (re)transmission and/or PTM PDSCH (re)transmission
of a specific TB without changing a CFR during/after BWP switching (i.e., maintaining
a CFR configuration).
[0193] For BWP switching between BWPs associated with the same CFR, a terminal may maintain
at least one of a PDCCH configuration (e.g., PDCCH-Config), a PDSCH configuration
(e.g., PDSCH-Config), a SPS configuration (e.g., SPS-Config), or a PUCCH configuration
(e.g., PUCCH-Config) for a corresponding CFR.
[0194] When a group common PDSCH is received before BWP switching, a terminal may transmit
HARQ-ACK information on a corresponding PDSCH on a PUCCH resource after BWP switching.
A PUCCH resource may be allocated to a slot after BWP switching. When a PUCCH resource
is allocated to a slot during BWP switching, a terminal may drop or defer HARQ-ACK.
[0195] When a group common SPS of a SPS configuration is activated before BWP switching,
a terminal may consider that a corresponding SPS configuration is still activated
even after BWP switching. When a group common SPS PDSCH of a SPS configuration is
received before BWP switching, a terminal may monitor SPS retransmission scheduled
by DCI which is CRC-scrambled by a G-CS-RNTI for a corresponding SPS configuration.
[0196] When a semi-static PUCCH resource is configured on a CFR, a terminal may maintain
a semi-static PUCCH resource after BWP switching.
[0197] For BWP switching between terminal-dedicated BWPs which are not associated with the
same CFR, a terminal may release a configuration for a previous CFR and apply a configuration
for a new CFR.
[0198] For BWP switching between BWPs which are not associated with the same CFR, a terminal
may release at least one of a PDCCH configuration (e.g., PDCCH-Config), a PDSCH configuration
(e.g., PDSCH-Config), a SPS configuration (e.g., SPS-Config), or a PUCCH configuration
(e.g., PUCCH-Config) for a previous CFR and apply at least one of a PDCCH configuration
(e.g., PDCCH-Config), a PDSCH configuration (e.g., PDSCH-Config), a SPS configuration
(e.g., SPS-Config), or a PUCCH configuration (e.g., PUCCH-Config) for a new CFR.
[0199] For the above-described examples, in order to transmit to a base station HARQ-ACK
information indicating whether a terminal successfully decodes MBS transmission from
a base station (i.e., HARQ-ACK collectively refers to HARQ feedback information including
ACK or NACK), a base station may pre-provide a PUCCH configuration to a terminal.
When a terminal receives a MBS service, a base station may pre-configure to a terminal
a separate PUCCH configuration for MBS HARQ-ACK (i.e., a PUCCH configuration for multicast)
which is distinguished from a PUCCH configuration for unicast.
[0200] In S930, each terminal may perform an operation of PDCCH monitoring and DCI reception
based on a specific RNTI and PDSCH reception based on scheduling information included
in DCI.
[0201] When a search space (SS) for a configured CFR is configured for a terminal, a terminal
may monitor a PDCCH to receive CRC-scrambled DCI as a group common identifier (e.g.,
a G-RNTI or a G-CS-RNTI) on a SS configured in a configured CFR.
[0202] When a data unit is available in a MTCH of a MRB (MBS radio bearer) for a MBS service,
a base station may construct a TB including a corresponding data unit to transmit
it during a specific SPS PDSCH occasion. A specific SPS PDSCH, according to service-to-resource
mapping, may be associated with a MTCH of a MRB for a corresponding MBS service, may
be associated with a TGMI of a corresponding MBS service, may be associated with a
short ID of a corresponding MBS service, or may be associated with a G-RNTI mapped
to a corresponding MBS service.
[0203] For group common dynamic scheduling of a TB, a base station may transmit DCI to a
terminal through a PDCCH and a CRC of corresponding DCI may be scrambled with G-RNTI,
G-CS-RNTI or CS-RNTI. A PDCCH may be a group common PDCCH or a terminal-specific PDCCH.
Corresponding DCI may include at least one of the following fields:
[0204] Identifier Field of DCI Format: This format may indicate one of a MBS-specific DCI
format or the existing DCI format for a MBS.
[0205] Carrier Identifier Field: This field may indicate a serving cell of a BWP associated
with a CFR that a group common PDCCH/PDSCH is transmitted or a cell of a CFR (a serving
cell or a MBS specific cell).
[0206] BWP Indicator Field: This field may indicate a BWP ID of a BWP associated with a
CFR that a group common PDCCH/PDSCH is transmitted or a BWP ID allocated to a CFR.
[0207] A frequency domain resource allocation field; a time domain resource allocation field;
a VRB-to-PRB mapping field; a PRB bundling size indicator field; a rate matching indicator
field; a ZP(zero power) CSI-RS trigger field; a MCS field, a NDI field; a RV(redundancy
version) field; a HARQ process number (HPN) field; a downlink allocation index (DAI)
field; a transmission power control (TPC) command field for a PUCCH to be scheduled;
a PUCCH resource indicator field; a PDSCH-to-HARQ feedback timing indicator field;
an antenna port(s) field; a transmission configuration indication (TCI) field; a SRS
request field; a DMRS sequence initialization field; a priority indicator field, etc.
[0208] For group common dynamic scheduling, a base station may provide the following service-to-resource
mapping information through a group common or terminal-specific RRC message or a group
common or terminal-specific MAC CE. Service-to-resource mapping information may be
provided for a MBS service identified by a TMGI, a G-RNTI, or a GC-CS-RNTI. Data of
a MBS service may be transmitted on a MRB of a multicast traffic logical channel (i.e.,
a MTCH) associated with a MBS service. A RRC message may be a group common message
transmitted in a PTM MCCH or may be a terminal-dedicated message transmitted in a
terminal-specific DCCH. DCI scheduling a PDSCH carrying MBS service data may indicate
at least one of a short ID, a MTCH ID, a MRB ID, a G-RNTI value or a TMGI value for
a corresponding MBS service.
[0209] When a terminal receives DCI which is CRC-scrambled by an interested G-RNTI, a terminal,
based on a predetermined mapping relation, may determine MBS service(s) associated
with a predetermined identifier for each PDSCH occasion. A predetermined mapping relation
may include at least one of mapping between MBS services and HPNs indicated by DCI,
or if available, mapping between MBS services and short ID(s) indicated by DCI. A
predetermined identifier may be at least one of a short ID, a MTCH ID, a MRB ID, a
G-RNTI value or a TMGI value.
[0210] When a terminal is interested in determined MBS service(s), a terminal may receive
PDSCH transmission scheduled by corresponding DCI. When a terminal is not interested
in determined MBS service(s), a terminal may not receive PDSCH transmission scheduled
by corresponding DCI.
[0211] In S940, according to a decoding state for PDSCH transmission, a terminal may transmit
a HARQ feedback to a base station.
[0212] For example, when receiving group common DCI indicating PUCCH resource(s) for MBS
HARQ-ACK, a terminal may transmit HARQ-ACK through a PUCCH after receiving a PDSCH
scheduled by corresponding DCI.
[0213] In addition, a base station may provide a multicast SPS by configuring a terminal
common SPS. For a group common SPS PDSCH (i.e., scheduled by RRC, not by DCI), a group
common PUCCH resource used as NACK-only based HARQ-ACK (i.e., ACK is not fedback and
only NACK is fedback) may be configured semi-statically for at least one group common
SPS configuration. Alternatively, a terminal-specific PUCCH resource used as ACK/NACK-based
HARQ-ACK (i.e., ACK or NACK is fed back) may be configured for at least one group
common SPS configuration. Alternatively, a group common PUCCH resource for ACK and
a group common PUCCH resource for NACK may be separately configured for at least one
group common SPS configuration.
[0214] For different SPS configurations, the same PUCCH resource or a different PUCCH resource
may be configured.
[0215] When the same PUCCH resource is allocated to different SPS PDSCHs of a different
SPS configuration, one HARQ-ACK bit may indicate ACK or NACK for all SPS PDSCHs. In
this case, when all SPS PSCHs are successfully received/decoded, a terminal may indicate
ACK. In addition, when at least one SPS PDSCH is not successfully received/decoded,
a terminal may indicate NACK. Alternatively, different HACQ-ACK bits may indicate
ACK or NACK of a different SPS PDSCH, respectively.
[0216] When a different PUCCH resource is allocated to different SPS PDSCHs of a different
SPS configuration, different HACQ-ACK bits may indicate ACK or NACK of a different
SPS PDSCH, respectively.
[0217] When a PUCCH resource is not explicitly indicated for SPS configuration index N,
a terminal may determine that a PUCCH resource for SPS configuration index N-k (or
N+k) is also used for SPS configuration index N (k is 1 or other integer). Alternatively,
when a PUCCH resource is not explicitly indicated for SPS configuration index N, a
terminal may determine that a HARQ-ACK operation is disabled for a SPS PDSCH of corresponding
SPS configuration index N.
[0218] When PUCCH-config for multicast is configured, a terminal may determine that a PUCCH
resource for group common SPS configuration index(s) is determined based on PUCCH-config
for multicast and a PUCCH resource for terminal-specific SPS configuration index(s)
is determined based on PUCCH-config for unicast.
[0219] When PUCCH-config for multicast is not configured, a terminal may determine that
a PUCCH resource for group common SPS configuration index(s) is determined based on
PUCCH-config for unicast.
[0220] Next, for group common SPS retransmission, a PUCCH resource may be allocated by DCI
which is CRC-scrambled by a G-CN-RNTI.
[0221] When a terminal determines a PUCCH resource, a terminal may consider corresponding
group common SPS retransmission as a group common PDSCH scheduled by DCI.
[0222] When PUCCH-config for multicast is configured, a terminal may determine that a PUCCH
resource for group common SPS retransmission is determined based on PUCCH-config for
multicast.
[0223] When PUCCH-config for multicast is not configured, a terminal may determine that
a PUCCH resource for group common SPS retransmission is determined based on PUCCH-config
for unicast. When a terminal determines a PUCCH resource, a terminal may consider
corresponding SPS retransmission as a unicast PDSCH (or a group common PDSCH).
[0224] For terminal-specific SPS retransmission of a TB which was first transmitted by a
group common SPS PDSCH, a PUCCH resource may be allocated by DCI which is CRC-scrambled
by a SC-RNTI.
[0225] In this case, when a terminal determines a PUCCH resource, a terminal may consider
terminal-specific SPS retransmission as a unicast PDSCH. Alternatively, when a terminal
determines a PUCCH resource, a terminal may consider that corresponding terminal-specific
SPS retransmission is a group common PDSCH scheduled by DCI.
[0226] When PUCCH-config for multicast is configured, a terminal may determine that a PUCCH
resource for group common SPS retransmission is determined based on PUCCH-config for
multicast. Alternatively, although PUCCH-config for multicast is configured, a terminal
may determine that a PUCCH resource for group common SPS retransmission is determined
based on PUCCH-config for unicast.
[0227] When PUCCH-config for multicast is not configured, a terminal may determine that
a PUCCH resource for group common SPS retransmission is determined based on PUCCH-config
for unicast.
[0228] NACK-only based HARQ-ACK may be applied to SPS PDSCH retransmission or a terminal-specific
ACK/NACK based HARQ-ACK may be also applied.
[0229] As in S940 for UE2 in an example of FIG. 9, when decoding for a TB at a PDSCH transmission
occasion is not successful, a terminal may transmit HARQ NACK to a base station on
a PUCCH resource determined as in the above-described examples in a configured UL
CFR.
[0230] With a corresponding PUCCH resource, a terminal may also transmit HARQ-ACK information
for other PDSCH transmission (e.g., a unicast SPS PDSCH, a dynamic unicast PDSCH,
PTP retransmission, and/or a dynamic group common PDSCH). In this case, in order to
multiplex on a PUCCH HARQ-ACK for a variety of PDSCHs in a (sub) slot (e.g., a SPS
PSCH for multicast, a SPS PDSCH for unicast, a multicast PDSCH which is dynamically
scheduled, and/or a unicast PDSCH which is dynamically scheduled), a terminal may
configure a codebook based on the above-described examples.
[0231] In addition, when an aggregation factor (e.g., pdsch-AggregationFactor) is configured
for a G-RNTI or the number of repetitions (e.g., repetition_number) is indicated by
a base station in DCI, a TB scheduled by group common DCI may be repeated. For example,
when a configuration is performed, in each symbol allocation among each of consecutive
slots corresponding to an aggregation factor or among each of consecutive slots corresponding
to the number of repetitions, N-th HARQ transmission of a TB may be transmitted.
[0232] In step S950, the UE (eg, UE2) may perform PDCCH monitoring and DCI reception based
on a specific RNTI, and PDSCH reception based on scheduling information included in
the DCI.
[0233] When a base station receives HARQ NACK for a PDSCH transmitted based on a specific
TCI state, a base station may retransmit a PDCCH and a PDSCH based on a corresponding
TCI state in a DL CFR configured for retransmission of a corresponding TB. In order
to receive retransmission of a corresponding TB, a terminal, based on a corresponding
TCI state on a search space configured in a DL CFR, may monitor a group common and/or
terminal-specific PDCCH.
[0234] A base station may retransmit a TB by a terminal-specific PDCCH only for one terminal
(e.g., UE2) in a group. As the remaining terminals in a group successfully received
a corresponding TB, retransmission for a corresponding TB may not be received.
[0235] When a terminal receives a PDCCH for TB retransmission, a terminal may receive a
PDSCH scheduled by DCI of a corresponding PDCCH.
[0236] When a terminal successfully decodes a TB on a PDSCH, based on a predetermined mapping
relation, a terminal may consider that a decoded TB is associated with a MTCH, a MRB,
a TMGI, a G-RNTI, and/or a short ID of a MBS service. A predetermined mapping relation
may include mapping between MBS services and HPNs indicated by DCI, and/or if available,
mapping between MBS services and short ID(s) indicated by DCI.
[0237] For example, a terminal may receive a group common PDSCH of a TB for a HARQ process
identified by a specific HPN. A terminal may store a corresponding TB in a soft buffer
of a corresponding HARQ process. For example, a group common PDSCH may correspond
to PTM PDSCH transmission.
[0238] A base station may schedule terminal-specific PDSCH transmission (i.e., PTP retransmission)
of a corresponding TB for retransmission of a corresponding TB to a corresponding
terminal.
[0239] In receiving PTP retransmission having the HPN and a non-toggled NDI, a terminal
may expect PTP retransmission of a corresponding TB after transmitting NACK for a
corresponding TB.
[0240] For example, whether to additionally receive retransmission of the same TB on a group
common PDSCH having the same HPN and a non-toggled NDI may be determined in a terminal.
When PTP retransmission is expected after transmitting NACK for a corresponding TB,
a terminal may de-prioritize a group common PDSCH scheduled by group common DCI having
the same HPN and a non-toggled NDI. For example, when a terminal may not receive both
a de-prioritized group common PDSCH and other transmission, a terminal may drop reception
of a group common PDSCH and receive the other transmission.
[0241] After PTP retransmission associated with a specific HPN, a base station may determine
whether to schedule new transmission for a group common PDSCH by transmitting group
common DCI associated with the same HPN and including a toggled NDI.
[0242] For example, when new transmission has a lower priority than PTP retransmission,
a terminal may not receive new transmission of a group common PDSCH before successfully
transmitting ACK for PTP retransmission. When new transmission has a higher priority
than PTP retransmission, a terminal may receive new transmission of a group common
PDSCH even before successfully transmitting ACK for PTP retransmission. Otherwise
(for example, when new transmission has the same priority as PTP retransmission),
a terminal may not receive new transmission of a group common PDSCH before successfully
transmitting ACK for PTP retransmission.
[0243] After unicast transmission associated with a specific HPN, a base station may determine
whether to schedule new transmission for a group common PDSCH by transmitting group
common DCI associated with the same HPN and including a toggled NDI.
[0244] For example, when new transmission has a lower priority than unicast transmission,
a terminal may not receive new transmission of a group common PDSCH before successfully
transmitting ACK for unicast transmission. When new transmission has a higher priority
than unicast transmission, a terminal may receive new transmission of a group common
PDSCH even before successfully transmitting ACK for unicast transmission. Otherwise
(for example, when new transmission has the same priority as unicast transmission),
a terminal may not receive new transmission of a group common PDSCH before successfully
transmitting ACK for unicast transmission.
[0245] After transmitting a group common PDCCH/PDSCH associated with a specific HPN, a base
station may determine whether to schedule new transmission for a unicast PDSCH by
transmitting terminal-specific DCI associated with the same HPN and including a toggled
NDI.
[0246] For example, when new transmission has a lower priority than group common transmission,
a terminal may not receive new transmission of a unicast PDSCH before successfully
transmitting ACK for a group common PDSCH. When new transmission has a higher priority
than group common transmission, a terminal may receive new transmission of a unicast
PDSCH even before successfully transmitting ACK for a group common PDSCH. Otherwise
(for example, when new transmission has the same priority as group common transmission),
a terminal may receive new transmission of a unicast PDSCH even before successfully
transmitting ACK for a group common PDSCH.
[0247] In the above-described examples, a terminal may determine a priority of transmission
based on one of the following options.
[0248] A priority of transmission may be configured by a RRC message. For example, according
to a high priority (HP) or a low priority (LP), according to a priority of the highest
logical channel of a transmitted TB, or according to QoS KPI like 5QI of a transmitted
TB, a priority of transmission may be configured.
[0249] A priority may be indicated by DCI scheduling corresponding transmission. For example,
according to a high priority (HP) or a low priority (LP), according to a priority
of the highest logical channel of a transmitted TB, or according to QoS KPI like 5QI
of a transmitted TB, a priority of transmission may be indicated.
[0250] A priority of transmission may be determined according to a priority of HARQ-ACK
(e.g., a HP or a LP).
[0251] Next, for group common DCI which is CRC-scrambled by a G-RNTI, a terminal may not
expect retransmission of a TB or a new TB by group common DCI (regardless of PUCCH
ACK/NACK transmission) before the end of PDSCH repetition.
[0252] For example, a terminal may expect TB retransmission based on group common DCI and/or
terminal-specific DCI having a G-RNTI after transmitting PUCCH NACK. Here, group common
DCI may indicate enable or disable of retransmission based on a C-RNTI. A terminal
may expect retransmission based on group common DCI after transmission of NACK-only
HARQ-ACK information. A terminal may expect retransmission based on terminal-specific
DCI after transmission of ACK/NACK-based HARQ-ACK information when being configured
by a RRC, a MAC CE or DCI.
[0253] As an additional example, a terminal may expect new TB transmission based on group
common DCI having a G-RNTI after transmitting PUCCH ACK. A terminal may expect new
transmission based on terminal-specific DCI after transmission of ACK/NACK-based HARQ-ACK
information when being configured by a RRC, a MAC CE or DCI.
[0254] For group common DCI which is CRC-scrambled by a G-RNTI, a terminal may not expect
new TB transmission by group common DCI (regardless of PUCCH ACK/NACK transmission)
before the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions.
[0255] In this case, a base station may determine the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions
for a G-RNTI or may indicate the maximum number of HARQ retransmissions through DCI.
[0256] For group common DCI which is CRC-scrambled by a G-RNTI, a terminal may not expect
new TB transmission by group common DCI within a RTT time after PUCCH ACK/NACK transmission.
[0257] For example, a terminal may expect TB retransmission based on group common DCI after
a RTT time elapses after PUCCH ACK/NACK transmission.
[0258] Alternatively, a terminal may expect TB retransmission based on group common DCI
even before PUCCH ACK/NACK transmission. In this case, in detecting retransmission,
a terminal may suspend PUCCH ACK/NACK transmission. For example, when retransmission
is detected, a terminal may drop HARQ-ACK for previous transmission for a G-RNTI and/or
a HPN associated with retransmission.
[0259] In receiving a TB on a group common PDSCH scheduled by DCI which is CRC-scrambled
by a G-RNTI, a terminal may receive PTP PDSCH retransmission of a corresponding TB
scheduled by DCI which is CRC-scrambled by a C-RNTI by monitoring a search space/a
CORESET associated with a corresponding G-RNTI.
[0260] Depending on the decoding status for PDSCH transmission in step S960, the terminal
may transmit HARQ feedback to the base station.
[0261] For example, when TB decoding at a PDSCH transmission occasion is successful, a terminal
may transmit HARQ-ACK information to a base station on a PUCCH resource according
to the above-described examples in a configured UL CFR.
[0262] With a corresponding PUCCH resource, a terminal may also transmit HARQ-ACK information
for other PDSCH transmission (e.g., a unicast SPS PDSCH, a dynamic unicast PDSCH,
PTP retransmission, and/or a dynamic group common PDSCH). In this case, in order to
multiplex on a PUCCH HARQ-ACK for a variety of PDSCHs in a (sub) slot (e.g., a SPS
PSCH for multicast, a SPS PDSCH for unicast, a multicast PDSCH which is dynamically
scheduled, and/or a unicast PDSCH which is dynamically scheduled), a terminal may
configure a codebook based on the above-described examples.
General Device to which the Present Disclosure may be applied
[0263] FIG. 10 is a diagram which illustrates a block diagram of a wireless communication
system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0264] In reference to FIG. 10, a first wireless device 100 and a second wireless device
200 may transmit and receive a wireless signal through a variety of radio access technologies
(e.g., LTE, NR).
[0265] A first wireless device 100 may include one or more processors 102 and one or more
memories 104 and may additionally include one or more transceivers 106 and/or one
or more antennas 108. A processor 102 may control a memory 104 and/or a transceiver
106 and may be configured to implement description, functions, procedures, proposals,
methods and/or operation flow charts included in the present disclosure. For example,
a processor 102 may transmit a wireless signal including first information/signal
through a transceiver 106 after generating first information/signal by processing
information in a memory 104. In addition, a processor 102 may receive a wireless signal
including second information/signal through a transceiver 106 and then store information
obtained by signal processing of second information/signal in a memory 104. A memory
104 may be connected to a processor 102 and may store a variety of information related
to an operation of a processor 102. For example, a memory 104 may store a software
code including commands for performing all or part of processes controlled by a processor
102 or for performing description, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and/or
operation flow charts included in the present disclosure. Here, a processor 102 and
a memory 104 may be part of a communication modem/circuit/chip designed to implement
a wireless communication technology (e.g., LTE, NR). A transceiver 106 may be connected
to a processor 102 and may transmit and/or receive a wireless signal through one or
more antennas 108. A transceiver 106 may include a transmitter and/or a receiver.
A transceiver 106 may be used together with a RF (Radio Frequency) unit. In the present
disclosure, a wireless device may mean a communication modem/circuit/chip.
[0266] A second wireless device 200 may include one or more processors 202 and one or more
memories 204 and may additionally include one or more transceivers 206 and/or one
or more antennas 208. A processor 202 may control a memory 204 and/or a transceiver
206 and may be configured to implement description, functions, procedures, proposals,
methods and/or operation flows charts included in the present disclosure. For example,
a processor 202 may generate third information/signal by processing information in
a memory 204, and then transmit a wireless signal including third information/signal
through a transceiver 206. In addition, a processor 202 may receive a wireless signal
including fourth information/signal through a transceiver 206, and then store information
obtained by signal processing of fourth information/signal in a memory 204. A memory
204 may be connected to a processor 202 and may store a variety of information related
to an operation of a processor 202. For example, a memory 204 may store a software
code including commands for performing all or part of processes controlled by a processor
202 or for performing description, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and/or
operation flow charts included in the present disclosure. Here, a processor 202 and
a memory 204 may be part of a communication modem/circuit/chip designed to implement
a wireless communication technology (e.g., LTE, NR). A transceiver 206 may be connected
to a processor 202 and may transmit and/or receive a wireless signal through one or
more antennas 208. A transceiver 206 may include a transmitter and/or a receiver.
A transceiver 206 may be used together with a RF unit. In the present disclosure,
a wireless device may mean a communication modem/circuit/chip.
[0267] Hereinafter, a hardware element of a wireless device 100, 200 will be described in
more detail. It is not limited thereto, but one or more protocol layers may be implemented
by one or more processors 102, 202. For example, one or more processors 102, 202 may
implement one or more layers (e.g., a functional layer such as PHY, MAC, RLC, PDCP,
RRC, SDAP). One or more processors 102, 202 may generate one or more PDUs (Protocol
Data Unit) and/or one or more SDUs (Service Data Unit) according to description, functions,
procedures, proposals, methods and/or operation flow charts included in the present
disclosure. One or more processors 102, 202 may generate a message, control information,
data or information according to description, functions, procedures, proposals, methods
and/or operation flow charts included in the present disclosure. One or more processors
102, 202 may generate a signal (e.g., a baseband signal) including a PDU, a SDU, a
message, control information, data or information according to functions, procedures,
proposals and/or methods disclosed in the present disclosure to provide it to one
or more transceivers 106, 206. One or more processors 102, 202 may receive a signal
(e.g., a baseband signal) from one or more transceivers 106, 206 and obtain a PDU,
a SDU, a message, control information, data or information according to description,
functions, procedures, proposals, methods and/or operation flow charts included in
the present disclosure.
[0268] One or more processors 102, 202 may be referred to as a controller, a micro controller,
a micro processor or a micro computer. One or more processors 102, 202 may be implemented
by a hardware, a firmware, a software, or their combination. In an example, one or
more ASICs(Application Specific Integrated Circuit), one or more DSPs(Digital Signal
Processor), one or more DSPDs(Digital Signal Processing Device), one or more PLDs(Programmable
Logic Device) or one or more FPGAs(Field Programmable Gate Arrays) may be included
in one or more processors 102, 202. Description, functions, procedures, proposals,
methods and/or operation flow charts included in the present disclosure may be implemented
by using a firmware or a software and a firmware or a software may be implemented
to include a module, a procedure, a function, etc. A firmware or a software configured
to perform description, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and/or operation
flow charts included in the present disclosure may be included in one or more processors
102, 202 or may be stored in one or more memories 104, 204 and driven by one or more
processors 102, 202. Description, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and/or
operation flow charts included in the present disclosure may be implemented by using
a firmware or a software in a form of a code, a command and/or a set of commands.
[0269] One or more memories 104, 204 may be connected to one or more processors 102, 202
and may store data, a signal, a message, information, a program, a code, an instruction
and/or a command in various forms. One or more memories 104, 204 may be configured
with ROM, RAM, EPROM, a flash memory, a hard drive, a register, a cash memory, a computer
readable storage medium and/or their combination. One or more memories 104, 204 may
be positioned inside and/or outside one or more processors 102, 202. In addition,
one or more memories 104, 204 may be connected to one or more processors 102, 202
through a variety of technologies such as a wire or wireless connection.
[0270] One or more transceivers 106, 206 may transmit user data, control information, a
wireless signal/channel, etc. mentioned in methods and/or operation flow charts, etc.
of the present disclosure to one or more other devices. One or more transceivers 106,
206 may receiver user data, control information, a wireless signal/channel, etc. mentioned
in description, functions, procedures, proposals, methods and/or operation flow charts,
etc. included in the present disclosure from one or more other devices. For example,
one or more transceivers 106, 206 may be connected to one or more processors 102,
202 and may transmit and receive a wireless signal. For example, one or more processors
102, 202 may control one or more transceivers 106, 206 to transmit user data, control
information or a wireless signal to one or more other devices. In addition, one or
more processors 102, 202 may control one or more transceivers 106, 206 to receive
user data, control information or a wireless signal from one or more other devices.
In addition, one or more transceivers 106, 206 may be connected to one or more antennas
108, 208 and one or more transceivers 106, 206 may be configured to transmit and receive
user data, control information, a wireless signal/channel, etc. mentioned in description,
functions, procedures, proposals, methods and/or operation flow charts, etc. included
in the present disclosure through one or more antennas 108, 208. In the present disclosure,
one or more antennas may be a plurality of physical antennas or a plurality of logical
antennas (e.g., an antenna port). One or more transceivers 106, 206 may convert a
received wireless signal/channel, etc. into a baseband signal from a RF band signal
to process received user data, control information, wireless signal/channel, etc.
by using one or more processors 102, 202. One or more transceivers 106, 206 may convert
user data, control information, a wireless signal/channel, etc. which are processed
by using one or more processors 102, 202 from a baseband signal to a RF band signal.
Therefore, one or more transceivers 106, 206 may include an (analogue) oscillator
and/or a filter.
[0271] Embodiments described above are that elements and features of the present disclosure
are combined in a predetermined form. Each element or feature should be considered
to be optional unless otherwise explicitly mentioned. Each element or feature may
be implemented in a form that it is not combined with other element or feature. In
addition, an embodiment of the present disclosure may include combining a part of
elements and/or features. An order of operations described in embodiments of the present
disclosure may be changed. Some elements or features of one embodiment may be included
in other embodiment or may be substituted with a corresponding element or a feature
of other embodiment. It is clear that an embodiment may include combining claims without
an explicit dependency relationship in claims or may be included as a new claim by
amendment after application.
[0272] It is clear to a person skilled in the pertinent art that the present disclosure
may be implemented in other specific form in a scope not going beyond an essential
feature of the present disclosure. Accordingly, the above-described detailed description
should not be restrictively construed in every aspect and should be considered to
be illustrative. A scope of the present disclosure should be determined by reasonable
construction of an attached claim and all changes within an equivalent scope of the
present disclosure are included in a scope of the present disclosure.
[0273] A scope of the present disclosure includes software or machine-executable commands
(e.g., an operating system, an application, a firmware, a program, etc.) which execute
an operation according to a method of various embodiments in a device or a computer
and a non-transitory computer-readable medium that such a software or a command, etc.
are stored and are executable in a device or a computer. A command which may be used
to program a processing system performing a feature described in the present disclosure
may be stored in a storage medium or a computer-readable storage medium and a feature
described in the present disclosure may be implemented by using a computer program
product including such a storage medium. A storage medium may include a high-speed
random-access memory such as DRAM, SRAM, DDR RAM or other random-access solid state
memory device, but it is not limited thereto, and it may include a nonvolatile memory
such as one or more magnetic disk storage devices, optical disk storage devices, flash
memory devices or other nonvolatile solid state storage devices. A memory optionally
includes one or more storage devices positioned remotely from processor(s). A memory
or alternatively, nonvolatile memory device(s) in a memory include a non-transitory
computer-readable storage medium. A feature described in the present disclosure may
be stored in any one of machine-readable mediums to control a hardware of a processing
system and may be integrated into a software and/or a firmware which allows a processing
system to interact with other mechanism utilizing a result from an embodiment of the
present disclosure. Such a software or a firmware may include an application code,
a device driver, an operating system and an execution environment/container, but it
is not limited thereto.
[0274] Here, a wireless communication technology implemented in a wireless device 100, 200
of the present disclosure may include Narrowband Internet of Things for a low-power
communication as well as LTE, NR and 6G. Here, for example, an NB-IoT technology may
be an example of a LPWAN(Low Power Wide Area Network) technology, may be implemented
in a standard of LTE Cat NB1 and/or LTE Cat NB2, etc. and is not limited to the above-described
name. Additionally or alternatively, a wireless communication technology implemented
in a wireless device 100, 200 of the present disclosure may perform a communication
based on a LTE-M technology. Here, in an example, a LTE-M technology may be an example
of a LPWAN technology and may be referred to a variety of names such as an eMTC (enhanced
Machine Type Communication), etc. For example, an LTE-M technology may be implemented
in at least any one of various standards including 1) LTE CAT 0, 2) LTE Cat M1, 3)
LTE Cat M2, 4) LTE non-BL(non-Bandwidth Limited), 5) LTE-MTC, 6) LTE Machine Type
Communication, and/or 7) LTE M and so on and it is not limited to the above-described
name. Additionally or alternatively, a wireless communication technology implemented
in a wireless device 100, 200 of the present disclosure may include at least any one
of a ZigBee, a Bluetooth and a low power wide area network (LPWAN) considering a low-power
communication and it is not limited to the above-described name. In an example, a
ZigBee technology may generate PAN(personal area networks) related to a small/low-power
digital communication based on a variety of standards such as IEEE 802.15.4, etc.
and may be referred to as a variety of names.
[Industrial Applicability]
[0275] A method proposed by the present disclosure is mainly described based on an example
applied to 3GPP LTE/LTE-A, 5G system, but may be applied to various wireless communication
systems other than the 3GPP LTE/LTE-A, 5G system.