TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a flavor inhaler, and a smoking system.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] In the related art, flavor inhalers for inhaling, for example, flavor without combusting
a material are known. A known example of such flavor inhalers is an electric-heating
aerosol generation system whose housing includes a chamber for accommodating a smoking
article (PTL 1).
CITATION LIST
PATENT LITERATURE
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0004] With an electric-heating aerosol generation system such as one disclosed in PTL 1,
a pin- or blade-shaped heating device is inserted into the smokable substance, and
the smokable substance is heated by the heating device. As the smokable substance
is inserted into or removed from the heating device, stress acts on the smokable substance
in the axial direction (the direction of insertion of the heating device). Accordingly,
to ensure that the smokable substance does not spill from a consumable as the heating
device is inserted or removed, the tip of the consumable may in some cases be provided
with a stopper element such as a filter. A stopper element such as a filter, however,
is susceptible to melting or damage when exposed to heat. It is thus desirable to
reduce heat transfer to the stopper element while allowing for sufficient heating
of the smokable substance. In some cases, the tip of the consumable is provided with
no stopper element, and the smokable substance thus extends to the tip of the consumable.
In such cases, if the upstream end of the smokable substance is heated in the same
manner as other portions, this may lead to the risk that an aerosol flows backward
from the upstream end toward an upstream portion of an airflow path.
[0005] An object of the invention is to reduce heat transfer to a stopper element. Another
object of the invention is to reduce heat transfer to the upstream end of a smokable
substance.
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
[0006] According to a first aspect, a flavor inhaler is provided. The flavor inhaler includes
an accommodation part, a heater, and a gap. The accommodation part accommodates a
smokable substance of a consumable that includes the smokable substance and a stopper
element. The heater is configured to be inserted into the smokable substance accommodated
in the accommodation part, and heat the smokable substance from inside the smokable
substance. The gap is located between the heater and the stopper element. The gap
is formed when the heater is inserted into the smokable substance.
[0007] According to the first aspect, the heater is at least partially spaced apart from
the stopper element. This makes it possible to reduce heat transfer to the stopper
element while allowing the smokable substance to be heated by the heater. This in
turn makes it possible to reduce melting of or damage to the stopper element, and
reduce heat loss resulting from heat transfer to the stopper element. The gap preferably
exists over the entire circumference of the heater. This makes it possible to further
reduce heat transfer to the stopper element.
[0008] According to a second aspect, in the first aspect, the heater includes a heat-producing
part and a non-heat-producing part that are each located in an insertion direction
of the heater, and the gap is located between the non-heat-producing part of the heater,
and the stopper element.
[0009] According to the second aspect, the gap is provided between the non-heat-producing
part, which contributes relatively little to heating of the smokable substance, and
the stopper element. This makes it possible to further reduce heat transfer to the
stopper element while allowing a sufficient amount of aerosol to be generated through
heating of the smokable substance by the heat-producing part.
[0010] According to a third aspect, in the second aspect, the heat-producing part is located
closer to a tip of the heater than is the non-heat-producing part.
[0011] According to the third aspect, with respect to the axial direction (the insertion
direction of the heater), the non-heat-producing part can be positioned to overlap
the stopper element, and the heat-producing part can be positioned to overlap the
smokable substance.
[0012] According to a fourth aspect, in the second or third aspect, the heat-producing part
includes a heating resistor, and a cover that covers an outer face of the heating
resistor.
[0013] According to the fourth aspect, the heating resistor is not in direct contact with
the smokable substance. This makes it possible to reduce, for example, contamination
of the heating resistor by the smokable substance, and potential physical damage to
the heating resistor.
[0014] According to a fifth aspect, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the flavor
inhaler includes a wall part disposed between the heater and the stopper element.
The wall part is in contact with the stopper element, and spaced apart from the heater.
[0015] According to the fifth aspect, the gap can be formed between the stopper element
and the heater due to the presence of the wall part. The size (volume or thickness)
of the gap can be thus made constant. This results in the ability to reduce heat transfer
to the stopper element in a stable manner.
[0016] According to a sixth aspect, in the fifth aspect as recited in the second aspect,
the wall part is positioned to overlap the non-heat-producing part in the insertion
direction, and spaced apart from the non-heat-producing part.
[0017] According to the sixth aspect, the gap is provided between the non-heat-producing
part, which contributes relatively little to heating of the smokable substance, and
the wall part. This makes it possible to further reduce heat transfer to the wall
part while allowing a sufficient amount of aerosol to be generated through heating
of the smokable substance by the heat-producing part. This results in the ability
to reduce heat transfer to the stopper element in contact with the wall part.
[0018] According to a seventh aspect, in the fifth or sixth aspect, the wall part has a
tapered face such that the wall part decreases in diameter in a direction from a rear
end of the heater toward a tip of the heater.
[0019] According to the seventh aspect, as the heater is inserted into the smokable substance
from the tip, the stopper element in contact with the wall part is pushed apart, and
the gap is formed between the stopper element and the heater with the wall part interposed
therebetween. At this time, the stopper element is smoothly pushed apart due to the
tapered face of the wall part. This makes it possible to facilitate insertion of the
heater into the smokable substance.
[0020] According to an eighth aspect, in any one of the fifth to seventh aspects, the flavor
inhaler includes a heat insulation member disposed between the wall part and the heater.
[0021] According to the eighth aspect, heat transfer from the heater to the wall part can
be further reduced. This results in the ability to further reduce heat transfer to
the stopper element in contact with the wall part.
[0022] According to a ninth aspect, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the heater
includes a first portion and a second portion that are each located in an insertion
direction of the heater, the second portion has a cross-sectional area less than a
cross-sectional area of the first portion, the first portion is located closer to
a tip of the heater than is the second portion, and the gap is located between the
second portion and the stopper element.
[0023] According to the ninth aspect, as the heater is inserted into the consumable, a through-hole
corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the first portion is first formed in
the stopper element by the first portion, and the second portion can be then positioned
to overlap the stopper element in the axial direction. As a result, the gap is formed
between the inner face of the through-hole, and the second portion. This makes it
possible to reduce melting of or damage to the stopper element, and reduce heat loss
resulting from heat transfer to the stopper element.
[0024] According to a tenth aspect, in the ninth aspect as recited in the second aspect,
the second portion includes the non-heat-producing part.
[0025] According to the tenth aspect, the gap is provided between the second part, which
contributes relatively little to heating of the smokable substance, and the stopper
element. This makes it possible to further reduce heat transfer to the stopper element
while allowing a sufficient amount of aerosol to be generated through heating of the
smokable substance by the heat-producing part.
[0026] According to an eleventh aspect, in the ninth or tenth aspect, the first portion
and the second portion are coaxial with each other.
[0027] If the central axis of the second portion is located outside the cross-section of
the first portion, this may result in the risk of the second portion coming into contact
with the inner face of the through-hole that has been formed in the stopper element
by the first portion. According to the eleventh aspect, through adjustment of the
shape of the second portion, the entire second portion can be positioned inside the
outer circumferential face of the first portion when viewed in the insertion direction.
As a result, the gap can be provided between the stopper element and the entire circumference
of the second portion. This makes it possible to further reduce heat transfer to the
stopper element.
[0028] According to a twelfth aspect, in any one of the ninth to eleventh aspects, when
viewed in the insertion direction, an entirety of the second portion is located inside
an outer circumferential face of the first portion.
[0029] According to the twelfth aspect, the gap can be provided between the stopper element
and the entire circumference of the second portion. This makes it possible to further
reduce heat transfer to the stopper element.
[0030] According to a thirteenth aspect, a flavor inhaler is provided. The flavor inhaler
includes an accommodation part, a heater, a wall part, and a gap. The accommodation
part accommodates a smokable substance of a consumable. The heater is configured to
be inserted into the smokable substance accommodated in the accommodation part, and
heat the smokable substance from inside the smokable substance. The wall part is disposed
around the heater. The gap is located between the heater and the wall part.
[0031] According to the thirteenth aspect, the heater is at least partially spaced apart
from the smokable substance. As a result, positioning the wall part at a location
corresponding to the upstream end portion of the smokable substance allows the internal
temperature of the smokable substance to be made somewhat lower at the upstream end
of the smokable substance and in the vicinity of the upstream end. The resulting ability
to reduce aerosol generation at the upstream end of the smokable substance and in
the vicinity of the upstream end makes it possible to prevent the generated aerosol
from condensing on the bottom portion of the accommodation part or from flowing backward
through the airflow path. Further, an aerosol generated in other portions of the smokable
substance may be allowed to condense at the upstream end of the smokable substance
and in the vicinity of the upstream end. According to the thirteenth aspect, the gap
can be formed between the smokable substance and the heater due to the presence of
the wall part. The size (volume or thickness) of the gap can be thus made constant.
This results in the ability to reduce heat transfer to the smokable substance in a
stable manner.
[0032] According to a fourteenth aspect, a flavor inhaler is provided. The flavor inhaler
includes an accommodation part, and a heater. The accommodation part accommodates
a smokable substance of a consumable. The heater is configured to be inserted into
the smokable substance accommodated in the accommodation part, and heat the smokable
substance from inside the smokable substance. The heater includes a first portion
and a second portion that are each located in an insertion direction of the heater.
The second portion has a cross-sectional area less than a cross-sectional area of
the first portion. The first portion is located closer to a tip of the heater than
is the second portion.
[0033] According to the fourteenth aspect, as the heater is inserted into the smokable substance,
a through-hole corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the first portion is
first formed in the smokable substance by the first portion, and the second portion
can be then positioned to overlap the smokable substance in the axial direction. As
a result, the gap is formed between the inner face of the through-hole, and the second
portion. This allows the internal temperature of the smokable substance to be made
somewhat lower at the upstream end of the smokable substance and in the vicinity of
the upstream end. The resulting ability to reduce aerosol generation at the upstream
end of the smokable substance and in the vicinity of the upstream end makes it possible
to prevent the generated aerosol from condensing on the bottom portion of the accommodation
part or from flowing backward through the airflow path. Further, an aerosol generated
in other portions of the smokable substance may be allowed to condense at the upstream
end of the smokable substance and in the vicinity of the upstream end. According to
the fourteenth aspect, an excessive increase in the insertion resistance encountered
by the heater can be reduced.
[0034] According to a fifteenth aspect, a smoking system is provided. The smoking system
includes the flavor inhaler according to any one of the first to fourteenth aspects,
and the consumable mentioned above.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0035]
[Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a schematic side cross-section of a smoking system according to
an embodiment of the invention.
[Fig. 2A] Fig. 2A is a schematic side view of an exemplary heating part according
to the embodiment.
[Fig. 2B] Fig. 2B is a cross-section of the heating part taken along arrows 2B-2B
in Fig. 2A.
[Fig. 2C] Fig. 2C is a schematic side view of the heating part when inserted in a
consumable.
[Fig. 3A] Fig. 3A is a schematic side view of an exemplary heating part according
to another embodiment.
[Fig. 3B] Fig. 3B is a schematic side view of the heating part when inserted in the
consumable.
[0036] Embodiments of the invention are described below with reference to the drawings.
In the descriptions below, identical or corresponding structural elements are designated
by the same reference signs to omit repetitive descriptions of such structural elements.
[0037] Fig. 1 is a schematic side cross-section of a smoking system according to an embodiment
of the invention. The smoking system according to the embodiment includes a consumable
10, and a flavor inhaler 100. The flavor inhaler 100 is preferably a portable device
or a hand-held device. As illustrated in Fig. 1, the consumable 10 includes the following
components: a stopper element 18; a smokable substance 16, which is a substance to
be heated with the flavor inhaler 100; a center-hole filter 15; a paper tube part
14; and a filter part 12. The center-hole filter 15 of the consumable 10 is located
between the smokable substance 16 and the paper tube part 14. The paper tube part
14 may serve as a cooling part that cools an aerosol that has passed through the center-hole
filter 15. The paper tube part 14 may be filled with a material such as a sheet for
increasing the area of contact with an aerosol to facilitate cooling of the aerosol.
The stopper element 18 may be disposed near the tip of the consumable 10, that is,
at a position on the consumable 10 that, upon insertion of the consumable 10 into
the flavor inhaler 100, first makes contact with a heater 62 of a heating part 60,
which will be described later. The stopper element 18 serves to prevent the smokable
substance 16 from falling off the tip of the consumable 10. Examples of the stopper
element 18 may include an acetate filter, a center-hole filter, a Neo Filter, and
a paper filter. The stopper element 18 may include a tubular wrapping sheet, and a
stopper sheet connected at opposite ends to different circumferential positions on
the inner face of the wrapping sheet. The stopper sheet may be a sheet of paper with
an end-to-end length greater than the diameter of the wrapping sheet. The consumable
10 may include no stopper element 18. In that case, the smokable substance 16 may
extend to the tip of the consumable 10.
[0038] The flavor inhaler 100 is configured to heat the smokable substance 16, which is
a solid or a liquid, and atomize the smokable substance 16. The smokable substance
16 constitutes, for example, a portion of the consumable 10, which is columnar and
extends in the longitudinal direction. The consumable 10 may be, for example, a tobacco
stick whose smokable substance 16 includes tobacco. The smokable substance 16 included
in the consumable 10 may contain an aerosol source that generates an aerosol when
heated at a predetermined temperature. The aerosol source to be used is not limited
to a particular kind but can, depending on the intended use, be selected from the
group consisting of extracts from various natural products, and/or constituent components
thereof. Examples of the aerosol source may include glycerine, propylene glycol, triacetin,
1, 3-butanediol, and mixtures thereof. As the smokable substance 16, tobacco such
as lamina or midrib, or other known plants may be used. The smokable substance 16
such as tobacco may be in, for example, shredded form, sheet form, string form, powder
form, granular form, pellet form, slurry form, or porous form.
[0039] The flavor inhaler 100 includes a battery 23, and a printed circuit board (PCB) 24.
The battery 23 stores electric power to be used in the flavor inhaler 100. For example,
the battery 23 is a lithium-ion battery. The battery 23 may be rechargeable by means
of an external power supply.
[0040] The PCB 24 is implemented by, for example, a CPU and a memory. The PCB 24 controls
operation of the flavor inhaler 100. For example, the PCB 24 may start heating of
the smokable substance 16 in response to a user's operation on an input device such
as a push button or a slide switch (not illustrated), and end heating of the smokable
substance 16 upon elapse of a predetermined time. The PCB 24 may, when a puff action
has been performed by the user a number of times exceeding a predetermined value,
end the heating of the smokable substance 16 even before the predetermined time elapses
after the start of heating of the smokable substance 16. For example, such a puff
action is detected by a sensor (not illustrated).
[0041] Alternatively, the PCB 24 may start heating of the smokable substance 16 in response
to the start of a puff action, and end heating of the smokable substance 16 in response
to the end of the puff action. The PCB 24 may, when a predetermined time has elapsed
since the start of a puff action, end heating of the smokable substance 16 even before
the end of the puff action.
[0042] In the depicted example, the flavor inhaler 100 has an insertion end portion 101
through which the consumable 10 is to be inserted. The flavor inhaler 100 is thus
configured to receive the consumable 10 that is in stick form. As depicted, the battery
23 and the PCB 24 may be arranged in a direction in which to insert the consumable
10 into the flavor inhaler 100. The direction of insertion of the consumable 10, or
the longitudinal direction of the flavor inhaler 100 is herein sometimes referred
to as axial direction. As used herein, the term circumferential direction means circumferential
direction centered on an axis defining the axial direction, and the term radial direction
refers to a direction perpendicular to the axial direction.
[0043] The flavor inhaler 100 includes a housing 30, an accommodation part 42, the heating
part 60, and a cap part 80. The heating part 60 is configured to heat the smokable
substance 16. Specifically, for example, the heating part 60 is shaped to allow its
insertion into the smokable substance 16, and configured to heat the smokable substance
16 from inside the smokable substance 16. More specifically, the heating part 60 includes
the heater 62, which is to be inserted into the smokable substance 16, and a flange
part 64 for fixing the heater 62 to a support 50. The heater 62 extends in the axial
direction. The flange part 64 extends in a direction transverse to the axial direction,
more specifically, in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction. For example,
the heater 62 may include, on its surface or in its interior, heating tracks or other
features capable of resistive heating.
[0044] The heater 62 is preferably a pin-type heater. If the heater 62 is a blade-type heater
with a very small thickness relative to its width, the small width of the heater 62
makes it difficult for a gap described later to be formed between the major face of
the heater 62 and the stopper element 18 upon insertion of the heater 62 into the
smokable substance 16. If the heater 62 is a pin-type heater, this makes it possible
to facilitate formation of the above-mentioned gap in comparison to a case where the
heater 62 is a blade-type heater. A specific example of the shape of such a pin-type
heater may be cylindrical. The shape of a cross-section perpendicular to the direction
of insertion of the pin-type heater may be, for example, an ellipse rather than a
perfect circle. Although the cross-section perpendicular to the direction of insertion
of the pin-type heater may have a rectangular shape, this is not preferable because
such a cross-sectional shape results in an excessive increase in the resistance encountered
by the heater 62 as the heater 62 is inserted into the consumable 10.
[0045] The heater 62 receives supply of electric power from the battery 23. Specifically,
the heater 62 is provided with a lead wire 66. The heater 62 may be electrically connected
to the PCB 24 and/or the battery 23 via the lead wire 66. The flavor inhaler 100 may
include an induction coil to inductively heat the heater 62. In this case, the heater
62 may be heated by the induction coil as a susceptor. Specifically, as the heater
62 is inserted into the smokable substance 16 and inductively heated with an induction
coil (not illustrated), the smokable substance 16 is heated. If the flavor inhaler
100 includes an induction coil, at least one of the housing 30, the accommodation
part 42, and the cap part 80 preferably has magnetic permeability and electrical non-conductivity
(electrical insulating property). This makes at least one of the housing 30, the accommodation
part 42, and the cap part 80 less susceptible to heat production. This in turn allows
the heater 62 to efficiently produce heat. Examples of materials having magnetic permeability
and electrical non-conductivity (electrical insulating property) include glass, plants,
wood, paper, and resins such as PEEK. The induction coil may be, for example, a flat
coil or a cylindrical coil. The induction coil may be disposed such that, with the
consumable 10 positioned at a desired location within the accommodation part 42, the
induction coil is located opposite from the consumable 10 across a bottom wall 44
(described later) of the accommodation part 42, or the induction coil surrounds a
side wall 43 (described later) of the accommodation part 42.
[0046] The accommodation part 42 is generally tubular in form, and may be configured to
accommodate the smokable substance 16. Specifically, the accommodation part 42 includes
the side wall 43, which is tubular in form, and the bottom wall 44. The side wall
43 surrounds the smokable substance 16 and the stopper element 18 of the consumable
10 that has been positioned at a desired location within the accommodation part 42.
As illustrated in Fig. 1, the heater 62 of the heating part 60 penetrates an opening
44a of the bottom wall 44, and a portion of the heater 62 is located inside the accommodation
part 42.
[0047] As illustrated in Fig. 1, a gap S2 is preferably provided over the entire circumference
of the area between the smokable substance 16 of the consumable 10 accommodated in
the accommodation part 42, and the side wall 43 of the accommodation part 42. This
may reduce transfer of heat from the heater 62 and the heated smokable substance 16
to the accommodation part 42 and the housing 30, in comparison to a case where the
side face of the consumable 10 is in contact with the accommodation part 42. This
makes it possible to reduce a rise in the temperature of the surface of the housing
30, and to reduce the risk of heat being taken away from the smokable substance 16
by the accommodation part 42.
[0048] The housing 30 surrounds at least the outer circumference of the accommodation part
42. Specifically, the housing 30 surrounds the outer circumference of the heating
part 60, and the outer circumference of the accommodation part 42. As illustrated
in Fig. 1, the housing 30 includes an air inlet 32, and an end portion 38. The air
inlet 32 is an inlet through which to supply air to the heating part 60. The end portion
38 includes an opening through which the accommodation part 42 and the cap part 80
are to be inserted. Air entering from the air inlet 32 of the housing 30 flows into
the accommodation part 42 through the opening 44a defined in the accommodation part
42.
[0049] The end portion 38 defines one end portion of the housing 30. The accommodation part
42 and the cap part 80 are inserted through the end portion 38 during assembly of
the flavor inhaler 100. Specifically, the cap part 80 may be detachably attached to
the housing 30. The cap part 80 may include an opening 81 through which to insert
the consumable 10.
[0050] The heater 62 is now described in detail. Fig. 2A is a schematic side view of an
example of the heating part 60 according to the embodiment. Fig. 2B is a cross-section
of the heating part 60 taken along arrows 2B-2B in Fig. 2A. Fig. 2C is a schematic
side view of the heating part 60 when inserted in the consumable 10. In Figs. 2A and
2C, a cover 67 and a wall part 70 are depicted in a see-through manner. As illustrated
in Fig. 2A, the heating part 60 may include the heater 62, and the wall part 70 that
is attached to the heater 62.
[0051] The heater 62 preferably includes a heating resistor 68, and the cover 67 that covers
the outer face of the heating resistor 68. As a result, the heating resistor 68 is
not in direct contact with the smokable substance 16. This makes it possible to reduce,
for example, contamination of the heating resistor 68 by the smokable substance 16,
and potential physical damage to the heating resistor 68. Specifically, in the depicted
example, the heater 62 may include a hollow tubular body 65. This makes it possible
to reduce thermal capacity in comparison to a case where the heater 62 is solid inside.
In the depicted example, the heater 62 may be formed by a process including forming
the heating resistor 68 on the outer surface of the tubular body 65, placing the cover
67 over the outer face of the heating resistor 68, and then sintering the tubular
body 65, the heating resistor 68, and the cover 67 into an integral body. The tubular
body 65 and the cover 67 may be made of, for example, an insulator such as a ceramic
material. The presence of the cover 67 disposed over the outer face of the heating
resistor 68 allows for increased strength of the cover 67, and uniform heating.
[0052] According to the embodiment, as illustrated in Figs. 2A to 2C, the flavor inhaler
100 includes a gap S1. The gap S1 is formed between the heater 62 and the stopper
element 18 upon insertion of the heater 62 into the smokable substance 16. As a result,
the heater 62 is at least partially spaced apart from the stopper element 18. This
makes it possible to reduce heat transfer to the stopper element 18 while allowing
the smokable substance 16 to be heated by the heater 62. This in turn makes it possible
to reduce melting of or damage to the stopper element 18, and reduce heat loss resulting
from heat transfer to the stopper element 18. As illustrated in Fig. 2B, the gap S1
preferably exists over the entire circumference of the heater 62. This makes it possible
to further reduce heat transfer to the stopper element 18.
[0053] According to the embodiment, as illustrated in Fig. 2A, the heater 62 preferably
includes a heat-producing part 69A and a non-heat-producing part 69B, each of which
is located in the insertion direction of the heater 62 (axial direction or longitudinal
direction of the heater 62). Specifically, for example, the heat-producing part 69A
corresponds to a portion of the heater 62 where the heating resistor 68 is disposed,
and the non-heat-producing part 69B corresponds to a portion of the heater 62 where
a lead wire (an electric conductor portion with a resistance lower than that of the
heating resistor 68) connected to the heating resistor 68 is disposed. As illustrated
in Fig. 2C, the gap S1 is preferably located between the non-heat-producing part 69B
of the heater 62, and the stopper element 18. As a result, the gap is provided between
the non-heat-producing part 69B, which contributes relatively little to heating of
the smokable substance 16, and the stopper element 18. This makes it possible to further
reduce heat transfer to the stopper element 18 while allowing a sufficient amount
of aerosol to be generated through heating of the smokable substance 16 by the heat-producing
part 69A.
[0054] As depicted, the heat-producing part 69A is preferably located closer to the tip
of the heater 62 than is the non-heat-producing part 69B. As a result, with respect
to the axial direction (the insertion direction of the heater 62), the non-heat-producing
part 69B can be positioned to overlap the stopper element 18, and the heat-producing
part 69A can be positioned to overlap the smokable substance 16. The tip of the heater
62 preferably includes a protrusion 69C with a diameter that decreases toward the
tip. This makes it possible to facilitate insertion of the heater 62 into the consumable
10.
[0055] In the depicted example, the heating part 60 preferably includes the wall part 70
disposed between the heater 62 and the stopper element 18. The wall part 70 is in
contact with the stopper element 18, and spaced apart from the heater 62. Since the
gap S 1 can be formed between the stopper element 18 and the heater 62 due to the
presence of the wall part 70, the size (volume or thickness) of the gap S1 can be
made constant. This results in the ability to reduce heat transfer to the stopper
element 18 in a stable manner. According to the embodiment, the wall part 70 may be
made of, for example, an easily workable metal such as stainless steel, or a material
with low thermal conductivity (e.g., a resin material).
[0056] As depicted, it is preferable that the wall part 70 be positioned to overlap the
non-heat-producing part 69B in the insertion direction, and spaced apart from the
non-heat-producing part 69B. As a result, the gap S1 is provided between the non-heat-producing
part 69B, which contributes relatively little to heating of the smokable substance
16, and the wall part 70. This makes it possible to reduce heat transfer to the wall
part 70 while allowing a sufficient amount of aerosol to be generated through heating
of the smokable substance 16 by the heat-producing part 69A. This results in the ability
to reduce heat transfer to the stopper element 18 in contact with the wall part 70.
If the consumable 10 does not include the stopper element 18, for example, the wall
part 70 may be attached to the heater 62 with the wall part 70 positioned at a location
corresponding to the upstream end of the smokable substance 16 that extends to the
tip (upstream end) of the consumable 10. The wall part 70 is located near the root
of the heater 62 in the longitudinal direction of the heater 62. The "root" of the
heater 62 refers to a portion located at a position in the longitudinal direction
that, when the heater 62 is inserted in the consumable 10, corresponds to the tip
(upstream end) of the consumable 10.
[0057] As depicted, the wall part 70 preferably has a tapered face 71 such that the wall
part 70 decreases in diameter in a direction from the rear end of the heater 62 toward
the tip. As a result, as the heater 62 is inserted into the smokable substance 16
from the tip, the stopper element 18 in contact with the wall part 70 is pushed apart,
and the gap S1 is formed between the stopper element 18 and the heater 62 with the
wall part 70 interposed therebetween. At this time, the stopper element 18 is smoothly
pushed apart due to the tapered face 71 of the wall part 70. This makes it possible
to facilitate insertion of the heater 62 into the smokable substance 16.
[0058] Specifically, the wall part 70 is generally tubular in form and, due to the presence
of the tapered face 71, continuously increases in diameter in a direction from the
tip toward the rear end. In the depicted example, the wall part 70 is cylindrical.
One end portion of the wall part 70 near the tip may be fixed to the heater 62. As
for the method for fixing the wall part 70 to the heater 62, any suitable method can
be selected from the group consisting of: a chemical fixation method such as fixation
with an adhesive; a mechanical fixation method such as fixation by fitting engagement
or by crimping or swaging; and a combination of these methods. The wall part 70 thus
constitutes a component integral with the heater 62. The other end portion of the
wall part 70 near the rear end may be provided with a flange 72 that is greater in
diameter than the tapered face 71. As illustrated in Fig. 2C, upon insertion of the
heating part 60 into the consumable 10, an end portion (stopper element 18) of the
consumable 10 makes contact with the flange 72. The flange 72 thus allows for positioning
of the consumable 10. The flange 72 may be positioned to overlap the non-heat-producing
part 69B in the axial direction.
[0059] According to the embodiment, a heat insulation member is preferably provided between
the wall part 70 and the heater 62. Heat transfer from the heater 62 to the wall part
70 can be thus further reduced. This results in the ability to further reduce heat
transfer to the stopper element 18 in contact with the wall part 70. The heat insulation
member may be disposed to fill the entire gap S1 between the wall part 70 and the
heater 62, or may be disposed between the wall part 70 and the heater 62 in such a
way that a portion of the gap S1 is allowed to remain. The heat insulation member
may be, for example, a known heat insulation member such as aerogel.
[0060] Reference is now made to another embodiment of the heating part 60. Fig. 3A is a
schematic side view of an example of the heating part 60 according to another embodiment.
Fig. 3B is a schematic side view of the heating part 60 when inserted in the consumable
10. Although the cover 67 is depicted in a non-see-through manner in Figs. 3A and
3B, the cover 67 includes the heating resistor 68 similar to that depicted in Figs.
2A to 2C.
[0061] Unlike the heating part 60 illustrated in Figs. 2A to 2C, the heating part 60 illustrated
in Figs. 3A and 3B does not include the wall part 70. In this regard, the heater 62
of the heating part 60 illustrated in Figs. 3A and 3B includes a first portion 73A
and a second portion 73B that are each located in the insertion direction of the heater
62. The second portion 73B has a cross-sectional area less than that of the first
portion 73A. A cross-sectional area in this case refers to the area of a cross-section
perpendicular to the direction of insertion of the heater 62. As depicted, the first
portion 73A is located closer to the tip of the heater 62 than is the second portion
73B, and the gap S1 is located between the second portion 73B and the stopper element
18. Consequently, as the heater 62 is inserted into the consumable 10, a through-hole
h1 corresponding to the cross-sectional shape of the first portion 73A is first formed
in the stopper element 18 by the first portion 73A (see Fig. 3B), and the second portion
73B can be then positioned to overlap the stopper element 18 in the axial direction.
As a result, the gap S1 is formed between the inner face of the through-hole h1, and
the second portion 73B. This makes it possible to reduce melting of or damage to the
stopper element 18, and reduce heat loss resulting from heat transfer to the stopper
element 18. The through-hole h1 may be formed in the stopper element 18 in advance.
[0062] As depicted, the second portion 73B preferably includes the non-heat-producing part
69B. As a result, the gap S1 is provided between the second portion 73B, which contributes
relatively little to heating of the smokable substance 16, and the stopper element
18. This makes it possible to further reduce heat transfer to the stopper element
18 while allowing a sufficient amount of aerosol to be generated through heating of
the smokable substance 16 by the heat-producing part 69A.
[0063] The first portion 73A and the second portion 73B are preferably coaxial with each
other. If the central axis of the second portion 73B is located outside the cross-section
of the first portion 73A, this may result in the risk that the second portion 73B
comes into contact with the inner face of the through-hole h1 that has been formed
in the stopper element 18 by the first portion 73A. If the first portion 73A and the
second portion 73B are coaxial with each other, adjusting the shape of the second
portion 73B allows the entire second portion 73B to be positioned inside the outer
circumferential face of the first portion 73A. As a result, the gap S1 can be provided
between the stopper element 18 and the entire circumference of the second portion
73B. This makes it possible to further reduce heat transfer to the stopper element
18.
[0064] Further, it is preferable that when viewed in the insertion direction, the entire
second portion 73B be positioned inside the outer circumferential face of the first
portion 73A. As a result, the gap S1 can be provided between the stopper element 18
and the entire circumference of the second portion 73B. This makes it possible to
further reduce heat transfer to the stopper element 18.
[0065] The foregoing description of embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit
the invention to the embodiments described herein. Various modifications can be made
within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims, the specification,
and the drawings. Any shapes or materials not directly described in the specification
and the drawings are also considered to fall within the scope of the technical idea
of the invention insofar as such shapes or materials provide the effects/advantages
of the invention.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0066]
- 10
- consumable
- 16
- smokable substance
- 18
- stopper element
- 42
- accommodation part
- 62
- heater
- 67
- cover
- 68
- heating resistor
- 69A
- heat-producing part
- 69B
- non-heat-producing part
- 70
- wall part
- 71
- tapered face
- 73A
- first portion
- 73B
- second portion
- 100
- flavor inhaler
- S1
- gap
- S2
- gap
1. A flavor inhaler comprising
an accommodation part for accommodating a smokable substance of a consumable, the
consumable including the smokable substance and a stopper element;
a heater configured to be inserted into the smokable substance accommodated in the
accommodation part, and heat the smokable substance from inside the smokable substance;
and
a gap between the heater and the stopper element, the gap being formed when the heater
is inserted into the smokable substance.
2. The flavor inhaler according to claim 1,
wherein the heater includes a heat-producing part and a non-heat-producing part that
are each located in an insertion direction of the heater, and
wherein the gap is located between the non-heat-producing part of the heater, and
the stopper element.
3. The flavor inhaler according to claim 2,
wherein the heat-producing part is located closer to a tip of the heater than is the
non-heat-producing part.
4. The flavor inhaler according to claim 2 or 3,
wherein the heat-producing part includes a heating resistor, and a cover that covers
an outer face of the heating resistor.
5. The flavor inhaler according to any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising
a wall part disposed between the heater and the stopper element, the wall part being
in contact with the stopper element and spaced apart from the heater.
6. The flavor inhaler according to claim 5 as recited in claim 2,
wherein the wall part is positioned to overlap the non-heat-producing part in the
insertion direction, and spaced apart from the non-heat-producing part.
7. The flavor inhaler according to claim 5 or 6,
wherein the wall part has a tapered face such that the wall part decreases in diameter
in a direction from a rear end of the heater toward a tip of the heater.
8. The flavor inhaler according to any one of claims 5 to 7, comprising
a heat insulation member disposed between the wall part and the heater.
9. The flavor inhaler according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
wherein the heater includes a first portion and a second portion that are each located
in an insertion direction of the heater, the second portion having a cross-sectional
area less than a cross-sectional area of the first portion,
wherein the first portion is located closer to a tip of the heater than is the second
portion, and
wherein the gap is located between the second portion and the stopper element.
10. The flavor inhaler according to claim 9 as recited in claim 2,
wherein the second portion includes the non-heat-producing part.
11. The flavor inhaler according to claim 9 or 10,
wherein the first portion and the second portion are coaxial with each other.
12. The flavor inhaler according to any one of claims 9 to 11,
wherein when viewed in the insertion direction, an entirety of the second portion
is located inside an outer circumferential face of the first portion.
13. A flavor inhaler comprising:
an accommodation part for accommodating a smokable substance of a consumable;
a heater configured to be inserted into the smokable substance accommodated in the
accommodation part, and heat the smokable substance from inside the smokable substance;
a wall part disposed around the heater; and
a gap between the heater and the wall part.
14. A flavor inhaler comprising:
an accommodation part for accommodating a smokable substance of a consumable; and
a heater configured to be inserted into the smokable substance accommodated in the
accommodation part, and heat the smokable substance from inside the smokable substance,
wherein the heater includes a first portion and a second portion that are each located
in an insertion direction of the heater, the second portion having a cross-sectional
area less than a cross-sectional area of the first portion, and
wherein the first portion is located closer to a tip of the heater than is the second
portion.
15. A smoking system comprising:
the flavor inhaler according to any one of claims 1 to 14; and
the consumable.