TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to, but is not limited to, the field of sanitary
facilities, in particular to a water outlet device and a shower apparatus.
BACKGROUND
[0002] The water outlet mode of the existing showerhead is generally raining type, and a
large area of water outlet is realized through a plurality of water outlet holes in
the showerhead, so as to facilitate users to shower. However, this water outlet mode
of showerhead is relatively single, which cannot bring better shower experience to
users.
[0003] At present, some showerheads are equipped with a water curtain type of water outlet
mode, which is similar to a waterfall for water outlet to improve the shower experience
of users. However, at present, most showerheads with the water curtain type of water
outlet mode have unstable water outlet, and the water curtain fluctuates when the
water pressure in the showerhead is relatively low or high, which affects the normal
formation of the water curtain and reduces the shower experience of users.
SUMMARY
[0004] Embodiments of the present application provide a water outlet device and a shower
apparatus, which can form a stable water curtain under different water pressure conditions.
[0005] An embodiment of the present application provides a water outlet device including
a shell. A water storage chamber is disposed in the shell, an inlet of the shell communicates
with the water storage chamber through a first flow path, the water storage chamber
communicates with an outlet of the shell through a second flow path, and the liquid
in the water storage chamber overflows after being fully filled and flows to the outlet
of the shell through the second flow path. The first flow path and/or the second flow
path are provided with a flow adjustment structure, and the flow adjustment structure
is disposed to adjust a flow state of the liquid.
[0006] In an exemplary embodiment, the first flow path is provided with a plurality of guidance
protrusions, and passage gaps for liquid to flow are formed between adjacent guidance
protrusions. The flow adjustment structure includes the guidance protrusions.
[0007] In an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of guidance protrusions are disposed in a
direction perpendicular to an extension direction of the first flow path; and/or,
the guidance protrusions are disposed in one or more rows in an extension direction
of the first flow path.
[0008] In an exemplary embodiment, the guidance protrusions are disposed in a plurality
of rows in an extension direction of the first flow path, and the passage gaps in
adjacent rows are staggered.
[0009] In an exemplary embodiment, the first flow path is provided with first water blocking
columns, the first water blocking columns are disposed to reduce a flow rate of the
liquid. The flow adjustment structure includes the first water blocking columns.
[0010] In an exemplary embodiment, the first water blocking columns include a first raised
column body and a second raised column body disposed opposite to each other, and the
first raised column body and the second raised column body are staggered to form a
passage channel.
[0011] In an exemplary embodiment, the second flow path is provided with second water blocking
columns, the second water blocking columns are disposed to reduce the flow rate of
the liquid. The second water blocking columns are disposed at an end of the second
flow path away from the outlet of the shell. The flow adjustment structure includes
the second water blocking columns.
[0012] In an exemplary embodiment, the water outlet device further includes a water outlet
nozzle installed on the shell, and the water outlet nozzle is provided with a strip-shaped
water outlet port. The water outlet nozzle forms the outlet of the shell.
[0013] In an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of first reinforcement ribs are arranged
at intervals along a length direction in the water outlet port.
[0014] In an exemplary embodiment, an end of the water outlet nozzle facing away from the
water outlet port extends upward obliquely, and the water storage chamber is enclosed
and formed by said end and the shell.
[0015] In an exemplary embodiment, the shell is provided with a strip-shaped water outlet
hole. The water outlet hole forms the outlet of the shell.
[0016] In an exemplary embodiment, the shell is provided with a plurality of second reinforcement
ribs, and the plurality of second reinforcement ribs are arranged at intervals along
a length direction of the water outlet hole. The plurality of second reinforcement
ribs are inserted into an end of the water outlet hole facing the shell.
[0017] In an exemplary embodiment, in a flow direction of the liquid, an upstream end of
the water outlet hole is provided with a guidance ramp. The diameter of a downstream
end of the water outlet hole is smaller than the diameter of the upstream end of the
water outlet hole.
[0018] In an exemplary embodiment, the shell includes an upper cover and a lower cover which
are buckled and connected, and the upper cover is provided with the inlet of the shell.
The lower cover is provided with the outlet of the shell, or the lower cover is installed
with a member provided with the outlet of the shell.
[0019] In an exemplary embodiment, the lower cover is provided with a cavity with an opening
facing upwards, and the cavity includes a water passage area and a support area that
are independent of each other. The water storage chamber, the first flow path and
the second flow path are all disposed in the water passage area. The upper cover is
buckled at the opening of the lower cover.
[0020] In an exemplary embodiment, the support area is fan-ring shaped.
[0021] In an exemplary embodiment, the outlet of the shell is circular arc-shaped.
[0022] An embodiment of the present application also provides a shower apparatus, which
includes the water outlet device described above.
[0023] Compared with some techniques, the present application has the following beneficial
effects.
[0024] In the water outlet device provided by the embodiment of the present application,
a water storage chamber is disposed in front of the outlet of the shell, and the water
storage chamber is used for storing water. After the water is fully filled in the
water storage chamber, the water overflows to the outlet of the shell to form a water
curtain, thus ensuring that a continuous and stable water curtain can still be formed
at the outlet of the shell when the water pressure is relatively low and the water
supply in the water outlet device is insufficient. The water outlet device is also
provided with a flow adjustment structure, which can be used for dispersing, adjusting
the water flow and blocking excessively fast water flow, preventing excessive water
pressure from destroying the water curtain, and ensuring that a continuous and stable
water curtain can still be formed at the outlet of the shell when the water pressure
is relatively high.
[0025] The shower apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application has the
water outlet device described above, which can form a continuous and stable water
curtain during use, is less affected by the self-water pressure, works stably and
reliably, and improves the showering experience of users.
[0026] Other features and advantages of the present application will be set forth in the
following description.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] The drawings are used for providing a further understanding of technical solutions
of the present application, and constitute a part of the specification. They are used
together with embodiments of the present application to explain the technical solutions
of the present application, and do not constitute a restriction on the technical solutions
of the present application.
FIG. 1 is a first structural schematic diagram of a water outlet device according
to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 2 is a second structural schematic diagram of a water outlet device according
to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of a lower cover according to an embodiment
of the present application.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of a structure of part A in FIG. 3.
FIG. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of an upper cover according to an embodiment
of the present application.
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a structure of part B in FIG. 5.
FIG. 7 is a third structural schematic diagram of a water outlet device according
to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a structure of part C in FIG. 7.
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a water flow path in a water outlet device according
to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 10 is a first structural schematic diagram of a water outlet nozzle according
to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 11 is a second structural schematic diagram of a water outlet nozzle according
to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a structure of part D in FIG. 11.
FIG. 13 is a first structural schematic diagram of another water outlet device according
to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 14 is a second structural schematic diagram of another water outlet device according
to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 15 is a structural schematic diagram of another lower cover according to an embodiment
of the present application.
FIG. 16 is a structural schematic diagram of another upper cover according to an embodiment
of the present application.
FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of a structure of part E in FIG. 16.
FIG. 18 is a third structural schematic diagram of another water outlet device according
to an embodiment of the present application.
FIG. 19 is an enlarged view of a structure of part F in FIG. 18.
Reference signs:
[0028] 1- upper cover, 11- inlet, 12- second reinforcement rib, 13- second raised column
body, 14- second water blocking column, 2- lower cover, 21- first flow path, 211-
guidance protrusion, 212- passage gap, 213- first raised column body, 22- second flow
path, 23- water storage chamber, 24- outlet, 241- water outlet hole, 25- guidance
ramp, 26- water passage area, 27- support area, 3- water outlet nozzle, 31- first
reinforcement rib, 32- water outlet port.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application
clearer, embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below
with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the embodiments
in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be arbitrarily
combined with each other if there is no conflict.
[0030] An embodiment of the present application provides a water outlet device. As shown
in FIGS. 1 to 19, the water outlet device includes a shell, a water storage chamber
23 is disposed in the shell, an inlet 11 of the shell is communicated with the water
storage chamber 23 through a first flow path 21, the water storage chamber 23 is communicated
with an outlet 24 of the shell through a second flow path 22, and the liquid in the
water storage chamber 23 overflows after being fully filled and flows to the outlet
24 of the shell through the second flow path 22. The first flow path 21 and/or the
second flow path 22 are provided with a flow adjustment structure which is disposed
to adjust a flow state of the liquid.
[0031] The water supply enters the inside of the shell through the inlet 11 of the shell,
and then enters the water storage chamber 23 through the first flow path 21. After
fully filling the water storage chamber 23, the water overflows into the second flow
path 22, and finally forms a water curtain at the outlet 24 of the shell and is discharged
out of the shell.
[0032] The water storage chamber 23 disposed in the shell is used for storing water. Additionally,
by means of overflowing from the water storage chamber 23 after the water fully fills
the water storage chamber 23, the water storage chamber 23 ensures that when the water
pressure or the water flow is relatively small, the water first converges and fully
fills in the water storage chamber 23 and then overflows, thus forming a relatively
wide water flow (water curtain) and forming a water curtain at the outlet 24 of the
shell.
[0033] In practical application, a side of the water storage chamber 23 close to the second
flow path 22 may be provided with an edge with uniform height, so that the water can
evenly overflow from the edge at said side after fully filling the water storage chamber
23, to form a relatively wide water flow. The water storage chamber 23 may be a structure
separately enclosed and formed by one member, as shown in FIG. 19. At this point,
a wall surface on a left side of the water storage chamber 23 (i.e. S1 in FIG. 19)
is disposed to be uniform in height in a circumferential direction, so as to facilitate
the uniform overflow of the water in the water storage chamber 23 after being fully
filled (the water in the water storage chamber 23 overflows simultaneously in a width
direction of the flow path). The water storage chamber can also be a structure enclosed
and formed by two members, as shown in FIG. 8. At this point, a part of a water outlet
nozzle 3 inclined rightwards and upwards forms the wall surface on the left side of
the water storage chamber 23, and the part of the water outlet nozzle 3 inclined rightwards
and upwards is disposed to be uniform in height in the circumferential direction,
so that the water in the water storage chamber 23 overflows simultaneously in the
width direction of the flow path, which facilitates subsequent formation of a relatively
wide water curtain.
[0034] The flow adjustment structure disposed inside the shell can be used to adjust the
flow state of the liquid. In other words, the flow adjustment structure can be used
to disperse and adjust the water flow, and play a certain role on blocking of the
excessively fast water flow (for example, when the water pressure inside the water
outlet device is too high).
[0035] The flow adjustment structure may be disposed only on the first flow path 21 or only
on the second flow path 22, or may be provided both on the first flow path 21 and
the second flow path 22.
[0036] Through the cooperation of the water storage chamber 23 and the flow adjustment structure,
the water outlet device can form a continuous and stable water curtain when the water
pressure is too high or too low, thus reducing the influence of self-water pressure
on the water curtain type of water outlet and improving the use experience of users.
[0037] In the water outlet device provided by the embodiment of the present application,
a water storage chamber 23 is disposed in front of the outlet 24 of the shell, and
the water storage chamber 23 is used for storing water. After the water is fully filled
in the water storage chamber 23, the water overflows to the outlet 24 of the shell
to form a water curtain, thus ensuring that a continuous and stable water curtain
can still be formed at the outlet 24 of the shell when the water pressure is relatively
low and the water supply in the water outlet device is insufficient (the water pressure
is relatively low). A flow adjustment structure is also disposed in the water outlet
device, and the flow adjustment structure can be used for dispersing, adjusting the
water flow and blocking excessively fast water flow, thus preventing excessive water
pressure from destroying the water curtain, and ensuring that a continuous and stable
water curtain can still be formed at the outlet 24 of the shell when the water pressure
is relatively high.
[0038] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a plurality of guidance protrusions
211 are disposed on the first flow path 21, and passage gaps 212 for liquid to flow
are formed between adjacent guidance protrusions 211. The flow adjustment structure
includes the guidance protrusions 211.
[0039] The guidance protrusions 211 disposed on the first flow path 21 block the water flow
to a certain extent, and the water will be blocked when the water on the first flow
path 21 flows through the guidance protrusions 211, and then pass through the passage
gaps 212 between the adjacent guidance protrusions 211 and enter the subsequent water
storage chamber 23.
[0040] When the guidance protrusions 211 block the water flow, the guidance protrusions
211 can slow down the water flow with excessive speed, so as to avoid the water flow
being too rapid and affecting the formation of the subsequent water curtain. The guidance
protrusions 211 have less blocking effect on the slower water flow and will not affect
the normal flow of the slower water flow.
[0041] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a plurality of guidance protrusions
211 are provided in a direction perpendicular to an extension direction of the first
flow path 21; and/or the guidance protrusions 211 are provided in one or more rows
in the extension direction of the first flow path 21.
[0042] The plurality of guidance protrusions 211 are provided in the direction perpendicular
to the extension direction of the first flow path 21. In other words, the plurality
of guidance protrusions 211 are provided in a width direction of the water flow, so
that the guidance protrusions 211 play a role of buffering and blocking for all the
water flow in the entire width direction.
[0043] The plurality of guidance protrusions 211 may be uniformly arranged in the direction
perpendicular to the extension direction of the first flow path 21. In other words,
the widths of the passage gaps 212 are equal.
[0044] The guidance protrusions 211 are provided in one or more rows in the extension direction
of the first flow path 21. In other words, the guidance protrusions 211 are provided
in one or more rows in the flowing direction of the water flow. The guidance protrusions
211 are specifically disposed in one or several rows, which can be adjusted according
to actual conditions (such as the water pressure range of the water outlet device,
etc.).
[0045] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the guidance protrusions 211
are provided in a plurality of rows in the extension direction of the first flow path
21, and the passage gaps 212 in adjacent rows are staggered.
[0046] The passage gaps 212 in adjacent rows are staggered. In other words, the water flowing
through the passage gaps 212 in the previous row will hit the guidance protrusions
211 in the subsequent row as it continues to flow. The staggered arrangement of the
passage gaps 212 can greatly improve the buffering and blocking effect of the guidance
protrusions on the water flow with excessive speed.
[0047] In an exemplary embodiment, first water blocking columns are provided on the first
flow path 21 and the first water blocking columns are disposed to reduce the flow
rate of the liquid. The flow adjustment structure includes the first water blocking
columns.
[0048] The first flow path 21 is also provided with first water blocking columns for further
reducing the speed of the water flow, and the first water blocking columns are fitted
with the guidance protrusions 211 to ensure that the water flow stably enters the
water storage chamber 23, so as to avoid the formation of the water curtain being
influenced by a considerable fluctuation of the water flow in the water storage chamber
23.
[0049] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3-6, the first water blocking columns
include a first raised column body 213 and a second raised column body 13 disposed
opposite to each other, and the first raised column body 213 and the second raised
column body 13 are staggered to form a passage channel.
[0050] In a height direction of the water outlet device, the first raised column body 213
can extend from top to bottom, the second raised column body 13 can extend from bottom
to top, and the first raised column body 213 and the second raised column body 13
are staggered to form a passage channel winding in height direction. The water flow
passes through the passage channel and can be effectively slowed down and adjusted.
[0051] It should be understood that the first raised column body 213 and the second raised
column body 13 may be disposed differently. For example, in the width direction of
the water outlet device, the first raised column body 213 may extend from left to
right, the second raised column body 13 may extend from right to left, and the first
raised column body 213 and the second raised column body 13 may be staggered to form
a passage channel winding in a left-right direction.
[0052] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the second flow path 22 is
provided with second water blocking columns 14 disposed to reduce the flow rate of
the liquid. The second water blocking columns 14 are disposed at an end of the second
flow path 22 away from the outlet 24 of the shell. The flow adjustment structure includes
the second water blocking columns 14.
[0053] The second water blocking columns 14 are provided on the second flow path 22 to slow
down the flow rate of the water overflowing out of the water storage chamber 23. It
should be understood that the second water blocking columns 14 are disposed on the
second flow path 22. When the shell includes an upper cover 1 and a lower cover 2,
the second water blocking columns 14 can be disposed on either the upper cover 1 or
the lower cover 2, both of which belong to the second flow path 22 in position. As
shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the second water blocking columns 14 are disposed on the upper
cover 1.
[0054] The second water blocking columns 14 are disposed at an end of the second flow path
22 away from the outlet 24 of the shell, that is, the second water blocking columns
14 are disposed at a side of the second flow path 22 close to the water storage chamber
23. The water overflows from the water storage chamber 23, passes through the second
water blocking column 14, and then flows for a certain distance before reaching the
outlet 24 of the shell, so as to ensure that the water after passing through the second
water blocking columns 14 can flow for a certain distance to uniformly meet, and to
ensure that the water flow is a continuous and integral water curtain in the width
direction.
[0055] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 8 to 12, the water outlet device further
includes a water outlet nozzle 3 mounted on the shell, and the water outlet nozzle
3 is provided with a strip-shaped water outlet port 32. The water outlet port 32 forms
the outlet 24 of the shell.
[0056] FIGS. 1 to 12 show a water outlet device with a water outlet nozzle 3, and FIGS.
13 to 19 show a water outlet device without a water outlet nozzle 3 (i.e., a water
outlet port 32 is provided directly on the shell as the outlet 24 of the shell).
[0057] The water outlet nozzle 3 serves as a separate member, and a strip-shaped water outlet
port 32 is provided on the water outlet nozzle 3 as the outlet 24 of the shell so
that the water flow forms a water curtain here.
[0058] The water outlet nozzle 3 is made as a separate member, which facilitates the processing
of the strip-shaped water outlet port 32, thus reducing the manufacturing cost.
[0059] A corresponding opening can be provided on the shell, and the water outlet nozzle
3 is installed at the position of the opening of the shell.
[0060] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, a plurality of first reinforcement
ribs 31 are arranged at intervals along a length direction within the water outlet
port 32.
[0061] The water outlet port 32 has an elongated-strip shape, and a plurality of first reinforcement
ribs 31 are disposed in the water outlet port 32, so that the shape of the water outlet
port 32 can be ensured to be stable, so as to avoid the failure of formation of water
curtain type of water outlet due to the deformation of the water outlet port 32 caused
by the squeeze to the water outlet port 32 during installation or use.
[0062] It should be noted that, in the height direction of the water outlet device, the
height of the first reinforcement rib 31 may be smaller than the height of the water
outlet port 32. In other words, an upper surface of the first reinforcement rib 31
is flush with an upper surface of the water outlet port 32, and a lower surface of
the water outlet port 32 is lower than a lower surface of the first reinforcement
rib 31, so that a lower end of the water outlet port 32 is an integral opening without
being cut off by the first reinforcement rib 31, thus ensuring that the water outlet
can form an integral water curtain without being cut off.
[0063] The following is described in detail in combination with FIGS. 8 and 12.
[0064] In FIG. 8, the first reinforcement rib 31 and the water outlet nozzle 3 form an integrated
structure. The water outlet port 32 in FIG. 8 is not shown as the full height (i.e.,
only part of the water outlet port can be seen in the height direction) due to the
view angle of the sectional view, and an upper part of the water outlet port is blocked
by the first reinforcement rib 31 and cannot be seen. In other words, in FIG. 8, the
water outlet port 32 penetrates through the water outlet nozzle 3 in the height direction
to ensure water path communication. The positional relationship between the first
reinforcement rib 31 and the water outlet port 32 can be easily seen with reference
to FIG. 12. In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, an end of the water outlet
nozzle 3 facing away from the water outlet port 32 extends upward obliquely, and the
water storage chamber 23 is enclosed and formed by the end and the shell.
[0065] An end of the water outlet nozzle 3 and the shell enclose and form the water storage
chamber 23, which simplifies the structure of the shell. After the water is fully
filled in the water storage chamber 23, the water overflows to the water outlet port
32 along an end of the water outlet nozzle 3 to form a water curtain.
[0066] The inclined portion of the water outlet nozzle 3 serves as the second flow path
22 communicated with the water storage chamber 23 and the water outlet port 32.
[0067] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the shell is provided with
a strip-shaped water outlet hole 241. The water outlet hole 241 forms the outlet 24
of the shell.
[0068] In practical application, the water outlet nozzle 3 may not be provided, that is,
a strip-shaped water outlet hole is directly provided on the shell as the outlet 24
of the shell to form a water curtain type of water outlet.
[0069] By directly providing the strip-shaped water outlet hole 241 on the shell, the number
of components of the water outlet device can be reduced (i.e., the water outlet nozzle
3 is omitted), the manufacturing cost can be reduced, the assembly process can be
simplified, the sealing performance can be improved, and problems such as water leakage
at the outlet 24 can be avoided.
[0070] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 16 and 17, a plurality of second reinforcement
ribs 12 are provided on the shell, and the plurality of second reinforcement ribs
12 are arranged at intervals along a length direction of the water outlet hole 241.
The plurality of second reinforcement ribs 12 are inserted into an end of the water
outlet hole 241 facing the shell.
[0071] The shell is directly provided with a strip-shaped water outlet hole 241 as the outlet
24 of the shell, and the second reinforcement ribs 12 provided on the shell can be
inserted into the water outlet hole 241 to support the water outlet hole 241, so as
to avoid the deformation of the water outlet hole 241 caused by squeeze during assembly
or use of the water outlet device. For example, when the shell includes an upper cover
1 and a lower cover 2 which are buckled, the water outlet hole 241 can be provided
on the lower cover 2, and the second reinforcement ribs 12 can be provided on the
upper cover 1. When the upper cover 1 is buckled with the lower cover 2, the second
reinforcement ribs 12 on the upper cover 1 are inserted into the water outlet hole
241 of the lower cover 2 to support the water outlet hole 241.
[0072] It should be understood that the second reinforcement ribs 12 can also be directly
provided in the water outlet hole 241. For example, when the shell includes the upper
cover 1 and the lower cover 2 which are buckled, the water outlet hole 241 can be
provided on the lower cover 2, and the second reinforcement ribs 12 can be provided
in the water outlet hole 241. In other words, the second reinforcement ribs 12 and
the lower cover 2 can form an integrated member.
[0073] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19, in the liquid flow direction, an
upstream end of the water outlet hole 241 is provided with a guidance ramp 25. A diameter
of a downstream end of the water outlet hole 241 is smaller than a diameter of the
upstream end of the water outlet hole 241. In other words, an end of the water outlet
hole 241 facing the shell is provided with a guidance ramp 25. A diameter of the end
of the water outlet hole 241 facing away from the shell is smaller than a diameter
of the end of the water outlet hole 241 facing the shell.
[0074] The end of the water outlet hole 241 facing the shell is provided with a guidance
ramp 25, so as to facilitate the insertion of the second reinforcement ribs 12 on
the shell into the water outlet hole 241 and to play a guiding role and reduce the
assembly difficulty.
[0075] The diameter of an end of the water outlet hole 241 facing away from the shell is
smaller than the diameter of an end of the water outlet hole 241 facing the shell,
so as to satisfy both "insertion of the second reinforcement ribs 12 into the end
of the water outlet hole 241 facing away from the shell" and "water curtain type of
water outlet at the end of the water outlet hole 241 facing the shell".
[0076] In an exemplary embodiment, the shell includes an upper cover 1 and a lower cover
2 that are buckled and connected. The upper cover 1 is provided with an inlet 11 of
the shell. The lower cover 2 is provided with an outlet 24 of the shell, as shown
in FIGS. 13 to 19. Alternatively, the lower cover 2 is mounted with a member provided
with an outlet 24 of the shell, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 12.
[0077] The water supply enters the water outlet device from the upper cover 1 and flows
out of the lower cover 2 in the form of a water curtain.
[0078] For the outlet 24 of the shell at the lower cover 2, the lower cover 2 may be provided
with the outlet 24 of the shell, that is, the water outlet hole 241 is provided directly
in the lower cover 2 (the water outlet nozzle 3 is omitted). Alternatively, the lower
cover 2 may be mounted with a member provided with the outlet 24 of the shell, that
is, the water outlet nozzle 3 is connected to the lower cover 2, and the water outlet
port 32 is provided on the water outlet nozzle 3 to serve as the outlet 24 of the
shell.
[0079] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 15, the lower cover 2 is provided
with a cavity with an opening facing upwards, and the cavity includes a water passage
area 26 and a support area 27 that are independent of each other. The water storage
chamber 23, the first flow path 21 and the second flow path 22 are all disposed in
the water passage area 26. The upper cover 1 is buckled at the opening of the lower
cover 2.
[0080] The water passage area 26 is used for water flow, while the support area 27 has no
water flow. The support area 27 plays a role of separation and support. In practical
application, the proportion of the water passage area 26 and the support area 27 can
be adjusted according to the requirements for the width of the water curtain, the
water pressure in the water outlet device and the like.
[0081] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 15, the support area 27 is fan-ring
shaped.
[0082] The lower cover 2 may be a cylindrical member with a relatively small thickness,
i.e. the lower cover 2 is circular in cross section. The support area 27 is fan-ring
shaped, and the remaining part is the water passage area 26.
[0083] In the cross-section of the lower cover 2, the middle area of the circle corresponds
to the water inlet port on the upper cover 1 (i.e. the inlet 11 of the shell). In
other words, the shape of the water passage area 26 may be "fan-ring + circle".
[0084] Obviously, in practical application, the shapes of the water passage area 26 and
the support area 27 may be adjusted. For example, the shapes of the water passage
area 26 and the support area 27 may be both configured to be fan-shaped, which is
not limited in the present application.
[0085] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 14, the outlet 24 of the shell
is circular arc-shaped.
[0086] The outlet 24 of the shell is configured to be circular arc-shaped, i.e. the water
outlet device may eventually form a circular arc-shaped water curtain.
[0087] Alternatively, the outlet 24 of the shell may also be straight line-shaped so that
the water outlet device may eventually form a straight line-shaped water curtain.
In addition, the shape of the outlet 24 of the shell can be adjusted according to
the requirements. For example, the outlet 24 of the shell can also be fold line-shaped,
wavy line-shaped or other shapes.
[0088] An embodiment of the present application also provides a shower apparatus, which
includes the water outlet device described above.
[0089] The shower apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present application is provided
with the water outlet device described above, which can form a continuous and stable
water curtain during use, is less affected by the self-water pressure, works stably
and reliably, and improves the showering experience of users.
[0090] The shower apparatus can be a shower.
[0091] In the description in the present application, it should be noted that the orientations
or positional relationships indicated by "upper", "lower", "an end", "a side" and
the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings,
which are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying
the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred structure has a specific
orientation, is constructed and operates in a specific orientation, and therefore
cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0092] In the description of embodiments of the present application, the terms "connection",
"assembly", and "mounting" should be understood broadly unless otherwise expressly
specified and limited. For example, the term "connection" may be a fixed connection,
may be a detachable connection, or may be an integrated connection. The term "connection"
may be direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and
may be an internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skills
in the art, specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be
understood according to specific situations.
[0093] The embodiments described in the present application are exemplary and not limiting.
It will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that more embodiments and
implementations may be available within the scope of the embodiments described in
the present application. Although many possible combinations of features are shown
in the drawings and discussed in the specific embodiments, many other combinations
of the disclosed features are also possible. Unless purposely limited, any feature
or element of any embodiment may be used in conjunction with or in place of any other
feature or element of any other embodiment.
[0094] The present application includes and contemplates combinations with features and
elements known to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments, features and
elements already disclosed in the present application may also be combined with any
conventional features or elements to form the unique technical solutions defined by
the claims. Any feature or element of any embodiment may also be combined with features
or elements from other technical solutions to form another unique technical solution
defined by the claims. Therefore, it should be understood that any of the features
shown and/or discussed in the present application may be implemented alone or in any
suitable combination. Thus, the embodiments are not subject to limitations other than
those made in accordance with the appended claims and their equivalent substitutions.
In addition, various modifications and changes can be made within the protection scope
of the appended claims.
1. A water outlet device comprising a shell, wherein a water storage chamber (23) is
provided in the shell, an inlet (11) of the shell communicates with the water storage
chamber (23) through a first flow path (21), the water storage chamber (23) communicates
with an outlet (24) of the shell through a second flow path (22), the liquid in the
water storage chamber (23) overflows after being fully filled and flows to the outlet
(24) of the shell through the second flow path (22);
the first flow path (21) and/or the second flow path (22) are provided with a flow
adjustment structure, and the flow adjustment structure is disposed to adjust a flow
state of the liquid.
2. The water outlet device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of guidance protrusions
(211) are provided on the first flow path (21), and passage gaps (212) for liquid
to flow are formed between adjacent guidance protrusions (211);
the flow adjustment structure comprises the guidance protrusions (211).
3. The water outlet device according to claim 2, wherein the plurality of guidance protrusions
(211) are provided in a direction perpendicular to an extension direction of the first
flow path (21); and/or,
the guidance protrusions (211) are provided in one or more rows in the extension direction
of the first flow path (21); or
wherein the guidance protrusions (211) are provided in a plurality of rows in an extension
direction of the first flow path (21), and the passage gaps (212) in adjacent rows
are staggered.
4. The water outlet device according to claim 1, wherein first water blocking columns
are provided on the first flow path (21), and the first water blocking columns are
disposed to reduce a flow rate of the liquid;
the flow adjustment structure comprises the first water blocking columns.
5. The water outlet device according to claim 4, wherein the first water blocking columns
comprise a first raised column body (213) and a second raised column body (13) disposed
opposite to each other, and the first raised column body (213) and the second raised
column body (13) are staggered to form a passage channel.
6. The water outlet device according to claim 1, wherein second water blocking columns
(14) are provided on the second flow path (22), and the first water blocking columns
are disposed to reduce a flow rate of the liquid;
the second water blocking columns (14) are disposed at an end of the second flow path
(22) away from the outlet (24) of the shell;
the flow adjustment structure comprises the second water blocking columns (14).
7. The water outlet device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising
a water outlet nozzle (3) installed on the shell, wherein the water outlet nozzle
(3) is provided with a strip-shaped water outlet port (32);
the water outlet port (32) forms the outlet (24) of the shell.
8. The water outlet device according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of first reinforcement
ribs (31) are arranged at intervals along a length direction within the water outlet
port (32); or
wherein an end of the water outlet nozzle (3) facing away from the water outlet port
(32) extends upward obliquely, and the water storage chamber (23) is enclosed and
formed by said end and the shell.
9. The water outlet device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the shell is
provided with a strip-shaped water outlet hole (241);
the water outlet hole (241) forms the outlet (24) of the shell.
10. The water outlet device according to claim 9, wherein a plurality of second reinforcement
ribs (12) are provided on the shell, and the plurality of second reinforcement ribs
(12) are arranged at intervals along a length direction of the water outlet hole (241);
the plurality of second reinforcement ribs (12) are inserted into an end of the water
outlet hole (241) facing the shell.
11. The water outlet device according to claim 10, wherein in a liquid flow direction,
an upstream end of the water outlet hole (241) is provided with a guidance ramp (25);
a diameter of a downstream end of the water outlet hole (241) is smaller than a diameter
of the upstream end of the water outlet hole (241).
12. The water outlet device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the shell comprises
an upper cover (1) and a lower cover (2) which are buckled and connected, and the
upper cover (1) is provided with the inlet (11) of the shell;
the lower cover (2) is provided with the outlet (24) of the shell, or the lower cover
(2) is installed with a member provided with the outlet (24) of the shell.
13. The water outlet device according to claim 12, wherein the lower cover (2) is provided
with a cavity with an opening facing upward, and the cavity comprises a water passage
area (26) and a support area (27) which are independent of each other;
the water storage chamber (23), the first flow path (21) and the second flow path
(22) are all disposed in the water passage area (26);
the upper cover (1) is buckled at the opening of the lower cover (2); and
wherein the support area (27) is fan-ring shaped.
14. The water outlet device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the outlet
(24) of the shell is circular arc-shaped.
15. A shower apparatus comprising the water outlet device according to any one of clams
1 to 14.