[0001] The present invention relates to a laundry dryer provided with an air filter.
[0002] Nowadays the use of laundry dryers, both "regular" tumble dryers (i.e. laundry dryers
which can only dry the laundry) and washer-dryers (i.e. laundry dryers which can both
washing and drying the laundry), is widespread. In the present description the expression
"laundry dryers" will refer to both to regular tumble dryers and to washer-dryers.
[0003] Known laundry dryers generally comprise an external casing provided with a rotatable
drum wherein wetted laundry to be dried is loaded. The drying effect is obtained by
forcing a heated airflow through the drum removing moisture from the laundry. The
moisture-laden airflow is expelled from the drum to an outlet duct. In some kinds
of conventional laundry dryers, expelled airflow is discharged to the external environment,
while in other kinds of conventional laundry dryers, expelled airflow is recirculated
into the drum after being dehumidified and reheated. Heating of the airflow is typically
obtained by using an electric heater and/or a heat pump system.
[0004] Conventional laundry dryers are typically provided with a bag-shaped air filter,
removably installed in the outlet duct, so as to trap lint dragged out of the laundry
by the airflow. In the laundry dryers which expels the moisture-laden airflow to the
external environment, the air filter may hinder lint from being released into the
external environment. Further, the air filter may hinder lint from settle on one or
more components within the laundry dryer, such as the electric heater or components
of a heat pump system, the fan for producing the airflow, etcetera, with the risk
of deteriorating and/or of compromising the functioning and/or the performances of
such components, and consequently the functioning and/or the performance of the whole
laundry dryer.
[0005] In known laundry dryers, the air filter typically consists of two half-shells attached
to one another in a book-like manner, at a first end thereof, to define a cavity therebetween
when the air filter is in a closed condition. In known laundry dryers, the air filter
is typically designed in such a way that, when it is installed in the laundry dryer,
in its working condition, the upper parts of the half-shells, which are opposite to
the first ends thereof, extend in the horizontal direction more than in the vertical
direction, and they are removably attached to one another, so as to form a sort of
lid for the cavity of the air filter. During the drying operations, the airflow drags
lint and fluff from the drum into the cavity of the air filter through holes provided
in such a lid, and exits the cavity through an outlet region of the air filter comprising
one or more outlet openings provided at the half-shells, and covered by a filter mesh
which allows the passage of air, but prevents the passage of the fluff, so that the
fluff remains trapped within the cavity. After removing the air filter from the laundry
dryer, the user can open the air filter by separating the second ends of the half
shells from each other, whereafter lint and fluff can be manually removed from the
cavity, for example by the user's fingers.
[0006] Typically, the upper parts of the half-shells are provided with a manually operable
snap-on locking mechanism comprising a hook, protruding from the upper part of one
of the half-shells, which, when the air filter is in the closed condition, is removably
and elastically inserted in a seat provided in the upper part of the other half-shell,
so as to keep the upper parts of the two half-shells attached to one another. For
opening the air filter, the user has to exert, from the external of the air filter,
a pressure on the hook towards the centre of the cavity, so as to disengage the hook
from its seat, and has, contemporaneously, to exert a force on the upper parts of
the two half-shells for moving such upper parts one away from the other.
[0007] In some cases, a second filter, typically similar to the air filter described above,
but having smaller dimensions, is provided within the other air filter, so as to improve
the filtering effect. These known laundry dryers have however some drawbacks. In fact,
known air filters comprising the above-described snap-on locking mechanism are quite
cumbersome to open.
[0008] An aim of the present invention is to provide a laundry dryer comprising an air filter
which can be opened in an easier way with respect to the above-described known air
filters. Another aim of the present invention is to provide a laundry dryer comprising
an air filter which can be opened in an alternative way with respect to the above-described
known air fi lters.
[0009] Applicant has found that, by providing a laundry dryer having an air filter, comprising
an outer filtering element and an inner filtering element that can be both opened
in a book-like manner, and by arranging an unlocking portion at an inner side of the
outer filtering element or of the inner filtering element, so that such an unlocking
portion can be reached by a user's finger through a first access opening of the outer
filtering element and/or through a second access opening of the inner filtering element,
for exerting, via the unlocking portion, a first opening force to open the outer filtering
element, it is possible to open the air filter in an easier way with respect to the
above-described known air filters.
[0010] In particular, the above aim is solved by a laundry dryer, comprising:
- a casing containing a rotatable drum for holding laundry to be dried;
- an air moving system adapted to pass an airflow through the drum, while the laundry
dryer is in an operative condition;
- an outlet duct, fluidly connected to the drum for receiving the airflow exiting the
drum, while the laundry dryer is in the operative condition;
- an air filter, arranged or arrangeable in the outlet duct, in an operative position,
in which the air filter is passed through by the airflow exiting the drum, so as to
trap lint, or other foreign bodies, dragged out of the laundry by the airflow, while
the laundry dryer is in the operative condition;
wherein the air filter comprises:
- an outer filtering element comprising a first outer half-shell and a second outer
half-shell being rotatably connected to each other in a book-like manner at a first
connecting end of the first outer half-shell and at a second connecting end of the
second outer half-shell, respectively, so as to define a first cavity between the
first outer half-shell and the second outer half-shell when the air filter is in a
closed condition, in which closed condition a first inlet end of the first outer half-shell,
distinct from the first connecting end, is removably attached to a second inlet end
of the second outer half-shell, distinct from the second connecting end, the first
cavity being accessible to a user's finger by a first access opening defined between
the first inlet end and the second inlet end;
- an inner filtering element arranged at least partially within the first cavity, the
inner filtering element comprising a first inner half-shell and a second inner half-shell
being rotatably connected to each other in a book-like manner at a first connection
end of the first inner half-shell and at a second connection end of the second inner
half-shell, respectively, so as to define a second cavity between the first inner
half-shell and the second inner half-shell when the air filter is in a closed condition,
in which closed condition a first entry end of the first inner half-shell, distinct
from the first connection end, is removably attached to a second entry end of the
second inner half-shell, distinct from the second connection end, the second cavity
being accessible to a user's finger by a second access opening defined between the
first entry end and the second entry end;
wherein the air filter comprises an unlocking portion, arranged at the inner side
of the first outer half-shell facing the first cavity, or arranged at the inner side
of the first inner half-shell facing the second cavity, wherein, when the air filter
is in the closed condition, the unlocking portion is accessible to a user's finger
through the first access opening and/or through the second access opening, and is
arranged in such a way that a user can place a finger on the unlocking portion for
exerting on the first outer half-shell, while holding the second outer half-shell
or the second inner half-shell, a first opening force to move the first inlet end
of the first outer half-shell away from the second inlet end of the second outer half-shell,
so as to unlock the first outer half-shell from the second outer half-shell, and thereby
to open the outer filtering element.
[0011] An advantage is that manual unlocking and opening of the air filter is facilitated.
Advantageously, the direction(s) of the force(s) required to unlock the first outer
half-shell from the second outer half-shell are the same as for moving the first inlet
end of the first outer half-shell away from the second inlet end of the second outer
half-shell, i.e. opening the first outer half-shell from the second outer half-shell.
[0012] In one example, the air filter comprises an inflow region, through which the airflow
enters the air filter when the air filter is in the operative position and the laundry
dryer is in the operative condition, and an outflow region, through which the airflow
exits the air filter when the air filter is in the operative position and the laundry
dryer is in the operative condition, wherein the unlocking portion is arranged in
the inflow region. Thus, the unlocking portion is positioned in the more rigid inflow
region, thereby reducing the risk to damage the filter mesh in the outflow region,
while opening the air filter.
[0013] In a further example, the air filter comprises:
- a first outer inflow portion of the first outer half-shell, arranged in the inflow
region, through which first outer inflow portion at least part of the airflow enters
the first cavity of the outer filtering element when the air filter is in the operative
condition and the laundry dryer is in the operative condition, and
- a first outer outflow portion of the first outer half-shell, arranged in the outflow
region, through which first outer outflow portion at least part of the airflow exits
the first cavity of the outer filtering element when the air filter is in the operative
condition and the laundry dryer is in the operative condition.
[0014] In yet a further example, the unlocking portion is arranged at the inner side of
the first outer inflow portion. An advantage of this is that the outer filtering element
can be opened separately.
[0015] In another example, the air filter comprises:
- a first inner inflow portion of the first inner half-shell, arranged in the inflow
region, through which first inner inflow portion at least part of the airflow enters
the second cavity of the inner filtering element when the air filter is in the operative
position and the laundry dryer is in the operative condition;
- a first inner outflow portion of the first inner half-shell, arranged in the outflow
region, through which first inner outflow portion at least part of the airflow exits
the second cavity of the inner filtering element when the air filter is in the operative
position and the laundry dryer is in the operative condition; and
- a second inner outflow portion of the second inner half-shell, arranged in the outflow
region, through which second inner outflow portion at least part of the airflow exits
the second cavity of the inner filtering element when the air filter is in the operative
position and the laundry dryer is in the operative condition.
[0016] In a further example, the unlocking portion is arranged at the inner side of the
first inner inflow portion. An advantage of this is that the inner filtering element
and the outer filtering element can be opened at the same time.
[0017] In yet a further example, first outer half-shell comprises a first perimeter edge
extending at least partially along a first plane, wherein the second outer half-shell
comprises a second perimeter edge extending at least partially along a second plane,
wherein when the air filter is in the closed condition, the first perimeter edge is
parallel to the second perimeter edge, such that the inner side of the first outer
half-shell faces the inner side of the second outer half-shell, and the first plane
and the second plane are both parallel or substantially parallel to a mid-plane, wherein
a first direction is defined, parallel to the mid-plane and going from the outflow
region to the inflow region.
[0018] In another example, when the air filter is in the closed condition, the first outer
inflow portion extends in the first direction more than in a second direction which
is perpendicular to the first direction and to the mid-plane.
[0019] In a further example, when the air filter is in the closed condition, the first outer
half-shell extends in the first direction more than the first inner half-shell, such
that, seen from the first direction, an upper portion of the first outer inflow portion
extends above the first inner half-shell, such that the upper portion of the first
outer inflow portion is accessible to a user's finger through the first access opening
without entering the second access opening and wherein the unlocking portion is arranged
in the upper portion of the first outer inflow portion.
[0020] In yet a further example, when the air filter is in the closed condition, the unlocking
portion is arranged at the first outer half-shell, and wherein the first inner half-shell
comprises an opening facing, when the air filter is in the closed condition, the unlocking
portion of the first outer half-shell, so as to allow access to the unlocking portion.
[0021] In a further example, wherein, when the air filter is in the closed condition, the
unlocking portion is parallel, or substantially parallel, to the mid-plane.
[0022] In another example, the first inner outflow portion of the first inner half-shell
comprises a first inner filter mesh arranged in such a way to be passed through by
the airflow when the airflow exits the inner filtering element through the first inner
outflow portion, and in such a way to trap within the inner filtering element lint,
or other foreign bodies, introduced to the inner filtering element by the airflow;
and
wherein the second inner outflow portion of the second inner half-shell comprises
a second inner filter mesh arranged in such a way to be passed through by the airflow
when the airflow exits the inner filtering element through the second inner outflow
portion, and in such a way to trap within the inner filtering element lint, or other
foreign bodies, introduced to the inner filtering element by the airflow.
[0023] In a further example, the inner filtering element comprises a scraper, movably associated
to the inner filtering element in such a way to be able to slide on at least part
of the first inner filter mesh and/or the second inner filter mesh, to scrape off
possible lint or other foreign bodies accumulated on the first inner filter mesh and/or
the second inner filter mesh.
[0024] In yet a further example, the inner filtering element comprises a scraper connection
system connected to the first inner half-shell and/or the second inner half-shell,
wherein the scraper is rotatably attached to the scraper connection system and wherein
the scraper connection system is arranged between the unlocking portion and the outflow
region. An advantage of this is that the unlocking portion can be reached by the user's
finger through the first access opening and/or the second access opening, without
reaching the scraper connection system.
[0025] In another example, the air filter comprises a first locking system configured to
keep the air filter in the closed condition until a force of predetermined magnitude,
directed away from the second outer half shell, is applied to the first outer half-shell
while holding the second outer half-shell, or a force of predetermined magnitude,
directed away from the first outer half-shell, is applied to the second outer half-shell
while holding the first outer half-shell.
[0026] Other advantages and features of a laundry dryer according to the present invention
will be clear from the following detailed description, provided only as a not limitative
example, in which:
FIG 1A is a schematic lateral cross section view of a laundry dryer according to the
invention;
FIG 1B is a perspective view of an advantageous embodiment of some components of a
laundry dryer according to the invention;
FIGs 2A to 2D show different views of a first prior art air filter;
FIGs 2E and 2F show different views of a second prior art air filter;
FIGs 3 and 4 are two perspective views of an advantageous embodiment of an air filter
of a laundry dryer according to the invention, in a closed condition of the air filter;
FIG 5 is a top view of the air filter of FIGs 3 and 4;
FIG 6 is a perspective view the air filter of the previous figures in a partially
opened condition;
FIG 7 is a perspective view the air filter of the previous figures, in a fully opened
condition;
FIG 8 is a perspective view the air filter of the previous figures, in a fully opened
condition, without a scraper;
FIGs 9 to 15 are perspective views of enlarged details of the air filter of the previous
figures;
FIG 16 is a schematic view of the air filter of a laundry dryer according to the invention
in an open condition;
FIG 17 is a schematic view of the air filter of FIG 16 in a closed condition;
FIG 18 is a schematic view of the air filter of a laundry dryer according to the invention
while the laundry dryer is in an operative condition;
FIG 19 is a schematic view of another embodiment of an air filter of a laundry dryer
according to the invention while the laundry dryer is in an operative condition;
FIG 20 is a schematic view of a further embodiment of an air filter of a laundry dryer
according to the invention while the laundry dryer is in an operative condition.
[0027] In the figures, same parts are indicated with the same reference numbers.
[0028] FIGs 1A and 1B illustrate an advantageous embodiment of a laundry dryer 1 according
to the invention. Advantageously, the laundry dryer 1 illustrated in FIGs 1A and 1B
is a laundry dryer 1 of "horizontal axis" type. It is however clear that the invention
can be applied, without any substantial modification, also to laundry dryers of "vertical
axis" type, and to washer-dryers both of "horizontal axis" and "vertical axis" types.
The laundry dryer 1 comprises a casing 2. Preferably, the casing 2 is a parallelepiped.
However, the casing 2 may have any other shape. The laundry dryer 1 may be configured
to be positioned on a horizontal surface 300, for example the floor of a building.
The laundry dryer 1 may comprise feet 301, possibly of adjustable height, so as to
adapt to a possible not perfect planarity of the horizontal surface 300. Advantageously,
in the frontal wall 2A of the casing 2, an access opening 2B is obtained, advantageously
selectively closable by a loading/unloading door 302. The loading/unloading door 302
is preferably hinged to the frontal wall 2A. The laundry dryer 1 comprises a rotatable
drum 3 rotatably housed within the casing 2, in which laundry 4 to be dried can be
loaded. If the laundry dryer 1 is a "regular" tumble dryer, like in the advantageous
embodiment of FIG 1A, the drum may be supported by rollers 303, provided within the
casing 2. If the laundry dryer 1 is a washer-dryer, the casing 2 also houses a washing
tub, not illustrated, preferably suspended to the casing 2 through springs and dumpers,
also not illustrated, in which the drum 3 is rotatably contained.
[0029] The laundry dryer 1 comprises an air moving system 5 adapted to pass an airflow 6,
represented by arrows, through the drum 3. Advantageously, the air moving system 5
comprises one or more fans or air conveying units 51 configured for circulating the
airflow 6 through the drum 3. Advantageously the laundry dryer 1 comprises an outlet
duct 7, fluidly connected to the drum 3 for receiving the airflow 6 exiting the drum
3. As shown in FIGs 1A and 1B, the outlet duct 7 may be obtained in a frontal region
of the laundry dryer 1, behind the frontal wall 2A of the casing 2. The outlet duct
7 may be arranged below the loading/unloading door 302. However, in another laundry
dryer architecture, the outlet duct 7 may be arranged at a different position in the
laundry dryer, fluidly connected to the drum 3 for receiving the airflow 6 exiting
the drum 3. Preferably, the position of the outlet duct 7 is easily accessible for
the user.
[0030] In an advantageous embodiment, like the one schematically illustrated in FIG 1A,
the outlet duct 7 is arranged within a recirculation circuit 52 fluidly connected
to the drum 3 in such a way to recirculate the airflow 6 exiting the drum 3 through
the outlet duct 7 into the drum 3. The recirculation circuit 52 further may comprise,
preferably downstream of the outlet duct 7, a dehumidification device 53 dehumidifying
the airflow 6 and a heating device 54 reheating the airflow 6. The dehumidification
device 53 may be a first heat exchanger of a heat pump system. Alternatively, the
dehumidification device 53 may be a condenser. The heating device 54 may be a second
heat exchanger of the heat pump system. Alternatively, the heating device 54 may be
an electric heater.
[0031] In a further advantageous embodiment, not illustrated, the outlet duct 7 can be fluidly
connected to the external environment, so that the airflow 6 exiting the drum 3 is
discharged into the external environment after having passed through the outlet duct
7.
[0032] Advantageously, the laundry dryer 1 comprises an air filter 8, arranged or arrangeable
in the outlet duct 7 in an operative position, illustrated for example in FIGs 1A
and 1B, in which operative position, while the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative
condition, the air filter 8 is passed through by the airflow 6 exiting the drum 3,
so as to trap lint, or other foreign bodies, dragged out of the laundry 4 by the airflow
6. When the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative condition, the air moving system 5
is moving an airflow 6 through the drum 3.
[0033] Advantageously, when the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative condition, one or more
fans or air conveying units 51 is/are circulating the airflow 6 through the drum 3.
Preferably, when the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative condition, the dehumidification
device 53 is dehumidifying the airflow 6 after the airflow 6 is exiting the drum 3.
Preferably, when the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative condition, the heating device
54 is heating the airflow 6 before the airflow 6 is entering the drum 3. In other
words, when the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative condition, the laundry dryer 1
may be operative to dry the laundry 4, by dehumidifying the airflow 6 after the airflow
6 is exiting the drum 3 and forcing the dehumidified and reheated airflow 6 through
the drum 3.
[0034] FIGs 2A to 2D show different views of a first prior art air filter described in
EP2867401B1.
[0035] FIGs 2A to 2D discloses an air-filtering cartridge, or air filter, which is fitted
in removable manner into an air-vent, or outlet duct, which is passed through by a
laundry drying airflow.
[0036] The air-filtering cartridge comprising a first substantially bag- or pocket-shaped,
air-filtering shell or vessel which is dimensioned for being inserted/plugged into
the air-vent, or outlet duct, and is structured to restrain the fluff and/or lint
particles in suspension into the airflow.
[0037] The air-filtering cartridge further comprises a second, completely separated, substantially
bag- or pocket-shaped, air-filtering shell or vessel which is fitted/recessed into
the first air-filtering shell or vessel so as to be crossed by substantially the same
airflow that crosses the first air-filtering shell or vessel, and which is structured
to restrain the fluff and/or lint particles in suspension into the airflow. The substantially
bag- or pocket-shaped, air-filtering shell or vessel is moreover divided into two
complementary valve-like pieces which are selectively separable to one another, and
each valve-like piece preferably incorporates a respective permeable-to-air sidewall
of the air-filtering shell or vessel. As can be seen in FIGs 2A and 2B, the air-filtering
cartridge comprises a permeable-to-air upper lid which is rigidly associated/fixed
to the top of the second air-filtering shell or vessel so as to close the upper mouth
of the second air-filtering shell or vessel and which is furthermore preferably shaped/dimensioned
so as to close/cover the whole air-vent. The permeable-to-air upper lid is preferably
divided into two preferably substantially platelike-shaped and permeable-to-air, complementary
pieces which are selectively separable to one another, and each of which is permanently
rigidly fixed to a respective valve-like piece of the second air-filtering shell or
vessel, so as to allow the second air-filtering shell or vessel to open in a book-like
manner.
[0038] Preferably the two valve-like pieces are furthermore laterally hinged to one another
preferably approximately at the bottom of the air-filtering shell or vessel, i.e.
opposite to the upper mouth of the air-filtering shell or vessel, for reciprocal rotation
about a transversal reference axis preferably substantially parallel to the permeable-to-air
sidewalls of the air-filtering shell or vessel, so that the whole air-filtering shell
or vessel is openable in a book-like manner about the transversal reference axis.
Preferably, the permeable-to-air upper lid furthermore comprises a manually-operated
snap-on locking mechanism which is structured for selectively rigidly anchoring/fixing
the two complementary pieces to one another when they are reciprocally coupled to
form/compose the permeable-to-air upper lid, thus preventing any unintended opening
of the second air-filtering shell or vessel. In the example shown, the snap-on locking
mechanism is preferably incorporated into the two complementary pieces of the permeable-to-air
upper lid. The manually-operated snap-on locking mechanism is accessible to the user
from the outside of the air-filtering cartridge, arranged on the permeable-to-air
upper lid, more precise the second air-filtering shell or vessel, closing the upper
mouth of the second air-filtering shell or vessel. Thus, the force required to unlock
the snap-on locking mechanism is directed from the upper side of the air-filtering
cartridge towards the bottom of the air-filtering cartridge. Hence, in order to facilitate
the opening of the second air-filtering shell or vessel, separate forces are needed,
one in the downward direction of the snap-on locking mechanism and at least an additional
force, substantially perpendicular to the downward force, for reciprocal rotation
about the transversal reference axis preferably substantially parallel to the permeable-to-air
sidewalls of the air-filtering shell or vessel, so that the whole air-filtering shell
or vessel is opened in a book-like manner about the transversal reference axis. FIG
2C shows the second air-filtering shell or vessel in an open, unlocked, state, in
which the inner side of the second air-filtering shell or vessel may be manually cleaned
be the user. FIG 2D shows the first air-filtering shell or vessel in an open, unlocked,
state, in which the inner side of the first air-filtering shell or vessel may be manually
cleaned be the user.
[0039] FIGs 2E and 2F show different views of a second prior art air filter described in
EP2870283B1. FIGs 2E and 2F show an example of a filter similar to the filter described in relation
to FIGs 2A to 2D. However, the filter of FIGs 2E and 2F has two main differences compared
to the previously described filter of FIGs 2A to 2D. The first main difference is
that the outer air-filtering shell comprises the permeable-to-air upper lid rigidly
closing the upper mouth of the outer air-filtering shell. The second main difference
is that the inner air-filtering shell is hinged (or folded) along a different direction
than the outer air-filtering shell, in a direction substantially perpendicular to
the hinge of the outer air-filtering shell. In other words, two valve-like pieces
of the inner air-filtering shell are pivotally jointed to one another via a pair of
connecting hinges which are located on a side edge of the inner air-filtering shell,
in relation to the upper mouth of the outer air-filtering shell. Furthermore, the
rotation axis of the two valve-like pieces, is substantially perpendicular to the
rotation axis of the valve-like pieces of the outer air-filtering shell. However,
the mouth opening of the inner air-filtering shell is directed to receive air from
the upper mouth of the outer air-filtering shell (hence the mouth opening of the inner
air-filtering shell is substantially parallel to the upper mouth of the outer air-filtering
shell), such that air entering through the permeable-to-air upper lid rigidly closing
the upper mouth of the outer air-filtering shell also is entering through the mouth
opening of the inner air-filtering shell into the inner air-filtering shell without
passing through the filter mesh of the inner air-filtering shell. Hence, the inner
filter mesh of the inner air-filtering shell is only passed in the direction from
inside and out of the inner air-filtering shell, such that lint is deposited on the
inside of the filter mesh of the inner air-filtering shell.
[0040] As shown in FIGs 3 to 8 and 18 to 20, the air filter 8 comprises an outer filtering
element 9 comprising a first outer half-shell 10 and a second outer half-shell 11,
which are rotatably connected to each other in a book-like manner at a first connecting
end 12 of the first outer half-shell 10 and at a second connecting end 13 of the second
outer half-shell 11, respectively. Advantageously, like in the advantageous embodiments
of FIGs 3 to 8, the first connecting end 12 and the second connecting end 13 are hinged
to one another by suitable first hinging means 304. In a further advantageous embodiment,
not illustrated, the first connecting end 12 and the second connecting end 13 are
permanently connected to one another by a flexible joint element, not illustrated,
allowing the first outer half-shell 10 and a second outer half-shell 11 to rotate
one with respect to the other. When the air filter 8 is in a closed condition, illustrated
for example in FIGs 3 to 5 and 17 to 20, a first inlet end 15 of the first outer half-shell
10, distinct from the first connecting end 12, is removably attached to a second inlet
end 16 of the second outer half-shell 11, distinct from the second connecting end
13. A first access opening 17 is defined as the opening between the first inlet end
15 and the second inlet end 16. A first cavity 14 is defined between the first outer
half-shell 10 and the second outer half-shell 11 and limited by the first access opening
17. The first cavity 14 is accessible to a user's finger by the first access opening
17 defined between the first inlet end 15 and the second inlet end 16.
[0041] Preferably, the outer filtering element 9 is arranged in such a way that the first
outer half-shell 10 and the second outer half-shell 11 can rotate one with respect
to the other around an outer rotation axis "O", along which outer rotation axis "O"
the first connecting end 12 and the second connecting end 13 are connected to each
other. In a preferred embodiment, such as illustrated in FIGs 3 to 8, the first outer
half-shell 10 and a second outer half-shell 11 are arranged such that the outer rotation
axis "O" is on the opposite side of the outer filtering element 9 in relation to the
first inlet end 15 and the second inlet end 16 and thus also in relation the first
access opening 17, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition. The air filter
8 comprises an inner filtering element 18, represented in dotted lines in schematic
FIGs 16 to 20, arranged at least partially within the first cavity 14 of the outer
filtering element 9. The inner filtering element 18 comprises a first inner half-shell
19 and a second inner half-shell 20, rotatably connected to each other in a book-like
manner at a first connection end 21 of the first inner half-shell 19 and at a second
connection end 22 of the second inner half-shell 20, respectively.
[0042] Advantageously, like in the advantageous embodiments of FIGs 3 to 8, the first connection
end 21 of the first inner half-shell 19 and the second connection end 22 of the second
inner half-shell 20 are hinged to one another by suitable second hinging means 305.
[0043] In a further advantageous embodiment, not illustrated, the first connection end 21
and the second connection end 22 are permanently connected to one another by a flexible
joint element, not illustrated, allowing the first inner half-shell 19 and the second
inner half-shell 20 to rotate one with respect to the other.
[0044] In an advantageous embodiment, like the one illustrated in FIGs 3 to 8, the inner
filtering element 18 is connected to the outer filtering element 9. For example, like
in the advantageous embodiment of FIGs 3 to 8, the first connection end 21 and the
second connection end 22 of the inner filtering can be rotatably connected, for example
hinged, to one between the first half-shell 10 and the second half-shell 11.
[0045] In another advantageous embodiment, not illustrated, the inner filtering element
18 can be completely separated from the outer filtering element 9.
[0046] When the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, illustrated for example in FIGs
3 to 5 and 17 to 20, a first entry end 24 of the first inner half-shell 19, distinct
from the first connection end 21, is removably attached to a second entry end 25 of
the second inner half-shell 20, distinct from the second connection end 22. A second
access opening 26 is defined as the opening between the first entry end 24 and the
second entry end 25. A second cavity 23 is defined between the first inner half-shell
19 and the second inner half-shell 20 and limited by the second access opening 26.
The second cavity 23 is accessible to a user's finger by the second access opening
26 between the first entry end 24 and the second entry end 25. The second cavity 23
is at least partly arranged within the first cavity 14.
[0047] In the examples of FIGs 18 and 19, the second cavity 23 is completely arranged within
the first cavity 14.
[0048] In the example of FIG 20, the second cavity 23 is only partly arranged within the
first cavity 14.
[0049] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in FIGs 3 to 8, the outer
filtering element 9 and the inner filtering element 18 are arranged in such a way
that the first inner half-shell 19 and the second inner half-shell 20 can rotate one
with respect to the other around an inner rotation axis "I", along which inner rotation
axis "I" the first connection end 21 and the second connection end 22 are connected
to each other. The inner rotation axis "I" may be parallel to the outer rotation axis
"O" around which the first outer half-shell 10 and the second outer half-shell 11
can rotate one with respect to the other. In this case, the first inner half-shell
19 and the second inner half-shell 20 are arranged such that the inner rotation axis
"I" is on the opposite side of the inner filtering element 18 in relation to the first
entry end 24 and the second entry end 25 and thus also in relation to the second access
opening 26.
[0050] In another embodiment, not illustrated, the outer filtering element 9 and the inner
filtering element 18 are arranged in such a way that the inner rotation axis "I",
between the first connection end 21 and the second connection end 22, and the outer
rotation axis "0", between the first connecting end 12 and the second connecting end
13, are perpendicular (or in any case not parallel) to one another. In this case,
the first inner half-shell 19 and the second inner half-shell 20 are arranged such
that the inner rotation axis "I" is not on the opposite side of the inner filtering
element 18 in relation to the first entry end 24 and the second entry end 25 and thus
also not on the opposite side in relation to the second access opening 26, since the
first access opening 17 and the second access opening 26 have to be facing in the
same direction so that the airflow 6 can enter both the first and second filtering
elements 9, 18, without passing through the first outer half-shell 10, the second
outer half-shell 11, the first inner half-shell 19 or the second inner half-shell
20.
[0051] The air filter 8 comprises an unlocking portion 27 arranged at the inner side 28
of the first outer half-shell 10, facing the first cavity 14, or arranged at the inner
side 29 of the first inner half-shell 19, facing the second cavity 23. When the outer
filtering element 9 is in the closed condition, the unlocking portion 27 is accessible
to a user's finger through the first access opening 17 and/or through the second access
opening 26, and is arranged in such a way that a user can place a finger on the unlocking
portion 27 for exerting on the first outer half-shell 10, while holding the second
outer half-shell 11 or the second inner half-shell 20, a first opening force to move
the first inlet end 15 of the first outer half-shell 10 away from the second inlet
end 16 of the second outer half-shell 11, so as to unlock the first outer half-shell
10 from the second outer half-shell 11, and thereby to open the outer filtering element
9.
[0052] Hence, the force or forces applied by the user's finger(s) required to unlock the
first outer half-shell 10 from the second outer half-shell 11 will also open the first
outer half-shell 10 from the second outer half-shell 11 in a book-like manner.
[0053] In a preferred embodiment, the unlocking portion 27 is a portion of the inner side
28 of the first outer half-shell 10. Alternatively, the unlocking portion 27 may be
a portion of the inner side 29 of the first inner half-shell 19. The unlocking portion
27 may be shaped in such a way to easily receive a user's finger. For example, the
unlocking portion 27 may have a concave shape. Further, the unlocking portion 27 may
be configured for indicating to a user that he/she has to place a finger on the unlocking
portion 27 and to apply a force to open the air filter 8. For example, the unlocking
portion 27 may comprise a symbol or one or several characters indicating a user where
to place a finger or fingers.
[0054] Advantageously, the air filter 8 comprises a first locking system configured to keep
the air filter 8 in the closed condition until a force of predetermined magnitude,
directed away from the second outer half shell 11, is applied to the first outer half-shell
10 while holding the second outer half-shell 11, or a force of predetermined magnitude,
directed away from the first outer half-shell 10, is applied to the second outer half-shell
11 while holding the first outer half-shell 10. By placing a finger on the unlocking
portion 27, a user can easily exert on the first outer half-shell 10, while holding
the second outer half-shell 11 or the second inner half-shell 20, the force of predetermined
magnitude directed away from the second outer half-shell 11, necessary for unlocking
the first locking system, and opening the outer filtering element 9. The first locking
system may be any locking system requiring a force of predetermined magnitude directing
the first outer half-shell 10 away from the second outer half-shell 11 to unlock and
open the outer filtering element 9.
[0055] In an advantageous embodiment, the air filter 8 comprises an inflow region 60, through
which at least part of the airflow 6 enters the air filter 8, when the air filter
8 is in the operative position and the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative condition.
According to an advantageous embodiment, the unlocking portion 27 is arranged in the
inflow region 60. In an advantageous embodiment, the first access opening 17 and/or
the second access opening 26 is/are arranged in the inflow region 60.
[0056] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in FIGs 3 to 12, the first
locking system comprises a male element, such as a hook 34A, protruding from a lateral
side 35 of one among the first outer half-shell 10 or the second outer half-shell
11 towards the other between the first outer half-shell 10 or the second outer half-shell
11, configured to be attachable/detachable, in a snap-on manner, respectively, to/from
a female element, such as a seat 34B, provided in the other between the first outer
half-shell 10 or the second outer half-shell 11. Advantageously the hook 34A is configured
in such a way that, once inserted into the seat 34B, the hook 34A remains in the seat
34B until a force of predetermined magnitude, directed away from the seat 34B, is
applied to the hook 34A.
[0057] The first locking system may comprise two male/female element pairs. For example,
the first locking system may comprise a male/female element pair on each side of the
air filter 8.
[0058] In an advantageous embodiment, the air filter 8 also comprises an outflow region
70, through which the airflow 6 exits the air filter 8 when the air filter 8 is in
the operative position and the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative condition.
[0059] The first outer half-shell 10 may comprise a first outer outflow portion 71, arranged
in the outflow region 70, through which first outer outflow portion 71 at least part
of the airflow 6 exits the outer filtering element 9 when the air filter 8 is in the
operative position and the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative condition.
[0060] In advantageous embodiments, like for example the ones illustrated in FIGs 3 to 8,
17, 18 and 19 (potentially also FIG 20), the first outer half-shell 10 comprises a
first outer inflow portion 61, arranged in the inflow region 60, through which first
outer inflow portion 61 at least part of the airflow 6 enters the first cavity 14
of the outer filtering element 9 when the air filter 8 is in the operative position
and the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative condition. In advantageous embodiments,
like the ones illustrated in FIGs 3 to 8, 17, 18, and 19 (potentially also FIG 20),
the unlocking portion 27 is arranged at the inner side of the first outer inflow portion
61.
[0061] In an advantageous embodiment, the first outer inflow portion 61 of the first outer
half-shell 10 comprises a plurality of first holes 611, through which at least part
of the airflow 6 enters the first cavity 14 of the outer filtering element 9 when
the air filter 8 is in the operative position and the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative
condition.
[0062] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in FIGs 3 to 8, 17, 18 and
20 (potentially also FIG 19), the first inner half-shell 19 comprises a first inner
inflow portion 62, arranged in the inflow region 60, through which first inner inflow
portion 62 at least part of the airflow 6 enters the second cavity 23 of the inner
filtering element 18 when the air filter 8 is in the operative position and the laundry
dryer 1 is in the operative condition.
[0063] In an advantageous embodiment, the first inner half-shell 19 comprises a first inner
outflow portion 72, arranged in the outflow region 70, through which first inner outflow
portion 72 at least part of the airflow 6 exits the inner filtering element 18 when
the air filter 8 is in the operative position and the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative
condition.
[0064] In an advantageous embodiment, the first inner inflow portion 62 of the first inner
half-shell 19 comprises a plurality of second holes 621, through which at least part
of the airflow 6 enters the second cavity 23 of the inner filtering element 18 when
the air filter 8 is the operative position and the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative
condition.
[0065] In an embodiment, like the one illustrated in FIG 20, the unlocking portion 27 may
be arranged at the inner side of the first inner inflow portion 62.
[0066] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in attached FIGs 3 to 8, 17,
18 and 19 (potentially also FIG 20), the first access opening 17 is arranged within
the inflow region 60.
[0067] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in attached FIGs 3 to 8, 17,
18 and 20 (potentially also FIG 19), the second access opening 26 is arranged within
the inflow region 60.
[0068] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in FIGs 3 to 8, 17, 18 and
19 (potentially also FIG 20), the second outer half-shell 11 comprises a second outer
inflow portion 63, arranged in the inflow region 60, through which second outer inflow
portion 63 at least part of the airflow 6 enters the first cavity 14 of the outer
filtering element 9 when the air filter 8 is in the operative position and the laundry
dryer 1 is in the operative condition.
[0069] In an advantageous embodiment, the second outer half-shell 11 comprises a second
outer outflow portion 73 arranged in the outflow region 70, through which at least
part of the airflow 6 exits the outer filtering element 9 when the air filter 8 is
in the operative position and the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative condition.
[0070] In an advantageous embodiment, the second outer inflow portion 63 comprises a plurality
of third holes 631, through which at least part of the airflow 6 enters the first
cavity 14 of the outer filtering element 9 when the air filter 8 is in the operative
position and the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative condition.
[0071] In an embodiment as illustrated in FIGs 18 and 20 (potentially also FIG 19), the
second inner half-shell 20 comprises a second inner inflow portion 64, arranged in
the inflow region 60, through which second inner inflow portion 64 at least part of
the airflow 6 enters the second cavity 23 of the inner filtering element 18 when the
air filter 8 is in the operative position and the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative
condition.
[0072] In an embodiment, the second inner half-shell 20 comprises a second inner outflow
portion 74 arranged in the outflow region 70, through which second inner outflow portion
74 at least part of the airflow 6 exits the inner filtering element 18 when the air
filter 8 is in the operative position and the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative
condition.
[0073] In an embodiment, the second inner inflow portion 64 of the second inner half-shell
20 comprises a plurality of fourth holes not illustrated, through which at least part
of the airflow 6 enters the second cavity 23 of the inner filtering element 18 when
the air filter 8 is the operative position and the laundry dryer 1 is in the operative
condition.
[0074] Advantageously, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the unlocking portion
27 is accessible to a user's finger through the first access opening 17. In other
words, the unlocking portion 27 is accessible to a user's finger without passing through
the first outer inflow portion 61 of the first outer half-shell 10.
[0075] In examples, as can be seen in FIGs 3 to 9 and FIG 18, when the air filter 8 is in
the closed condition, the unlocking portion 27 may be accessible to a user's finger
through the second access opening 26 in addition to the first access opening 17.
[0076] In another example, as can be seen in FIG 19, when the air filter 8 is in the closed
condition, the unlocking portion 27 may be accessible to a user's finger through the
first access opening 17, without entering the second access opening 26.
[0077] Yet further, in one example, as can be seen in FIG 20, when the air filter 8 is in
the closed condition, the unlocking portion 27 is accessible to a user's finger through
the second access opening 26.
[0078] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones shown in attached figures, the first outer
half-shell 10 comprises a first perimeter edge 101 extending at least partially along
a first plane 102, and the second outer half-shell 11 comprises a second perimeter
edge 111 extending at least partially along a second plane 112. When the air filter
8 is in the closed condition, the first perimeter edge 101 is parallel to the second
perimeter edge 111, such that the inner side 28 of the first outer half-shell 10 faces
the inner side of the second outer half-shell 11. When the air filter 8 is in the
closed condition, the first perimeter edge 101 may be at least partly in contact with
the second perimeter edge 111.
[0079] In the advantageous embodiment schematically illustrated in FIG 17, when the air
filter 8 is in the closed condition, the first plane 102 coincides with the second
plane 112 and with the mid-plane 200. In the present application, a first direction
"Y" is defined, shown in FIGs 17 to 20, parallel to the mid-plane 200 and directed
from the outflow region 70 to the inflow region 60. The first direction "Y" may coincide
with the vertical direction when the air filter 8 is positioned in the operative position
within the laundry dryer 1.
[0080] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in attached figures, when
the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the first outer inflow portion 61 extends
in the first direction Y more than in a second direction X which is perpendicular
to the first direction Y and to the mid-plane 200.
[0081] Alternatively, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the first outer
inflow portion 61 extends substantially in parallel to the mid-plane 200.
[0082] In a further example, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the first
outer inflow portion 61 is substantially parallel with a plane passing through the
outer rotation axis "O" of the outer filtering element 9.
[0083] In yet a further alternative, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the
first outer inflow portion 61 is substantially extending along the same plane as the
first outer outflow portion 71.
[0084] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in attached figures, when
the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the first inner inflow portion 62 extends
in the first direction Y more than in the second direction X perpendicular to the
first direction Y and to the mid-plane 200.
[0085] Alternatively, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the first inner
inflow portion 62 extends substantially in parallel to the mid-plane 200.
[0086] In a further example, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the first
inner inflow portion 62 is substantially parallel with a plane passing through the
inner rotation axis "I" of the inner filtering element 18.
[0087] In yet a further alternative, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the
first inner inflow portion 62 is substantially extending along the same plane as the
first inner outflow portion 72.
[0088] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in attached figures, when
the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the second outer inflow portion 63 extends
in the first direction Y more than in the second direction X. In an advantageous embodiment,
like the ones illustrated in attached figures, when the air filter 8 is in the closed
condition, the second inner inflow portion 64 extends in the first direction Y more
than in the second direction X.
[0089] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in FIGs 3 to 20, parts of
the outer filtering element 9, such as the first outer outflow portion 71 and the
second outer outflow portion 73, and parts the inner filtering element 18, such as
the first inner outflow portion 72 and the second inner outflow portion 74, are arranged
in the outflow region 70, when the air filter 8 is in the operative position and the
laundry dryer 1 is in the operative condition.
[0090] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in FIGs 3 to 18, a part of
the outer filtering element 9, such as the first outer inflow portion 61, and a part
of the inner filtering element 18, such as the first inner inflow portion 62, are
arranged in the inflow region 60.
[0091] In an advantageous embodiment, like the one of FIG 19, when the air filter 8 is in
the closed condition, the first outer inflow portion 61 of the first outer half-shell
10 extends in the first direction Y more than the first inner half-shell 19. Thus,
a part of the inner side 28 of the first outer inflow portion 61 of the first outer
half-shell 10 facing the first cavity 14 is accessible to a user's finger through
the first access opening 17 without entering through the second access opening 26.
In other words, part of the inner side 28 of the first outer inflow portion 61 of
the first outer half-shell 10 is accessible to a user's finger above the second access
opening 26, seen in the first direction Y. The unlocking portion 27 may be arranged
on the part of the inner side 28 of the first outer inflow portion 61 of the first
outer half-shell 10 accessible to a user's finger above the second access opening
26, seen in the first direction Y. In other words, the first unlocking portion 27
may be arranged at the part of the second outer half-shell 11 being above the second
inner half-shell 20 in the first direction Y.
[0092] In a further embodiment of FIG 20, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition,
the first inner inflow portion 62 of the first inner half-shell 19 extends in the
first direction Y as much as, or more than, the first outer inflow portion 61 of the
first outer half-shell 10, the unlocking portion 27 may be arranged at the first inner
inflow portion 62 of the first inner half-shell 19.
[0093] In further advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in FIGs 3 to 8, 17,
18 and 20, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition and the first inner inflow
portion 62 of the first inner half-shell 19 extends in the first direction Y as much
as, or more than, the first outer inflow portion 61 of the first outer half-shell
10, the unlocking portion 27 is arranged at the first outer inflow portion 61 of the
first outer half-shell 10, and the first inner inflow portion 62 of the first inner
half-shell 19 comprises an opening 30 facing the unlocking portion 27 of the first
outer inflow portion 61 of the first outer half-shell 10, so as to at least partially
delimit and to allow access to the unlocking portion 27.
[0094] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in attached figures, when
the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the unlocking portion 27 is parallel,
or substantially parallel, to the mid-plane 200. According to an alternative definition,
when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the unlocking portion 27 is parallel,
or substantially parallel, to a line or plane going through the unlocking portion
27 and the outer rotation axis "O".
[0095] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in FIGs 3 to 15, the first
inner outflow portion 72 of the first inner half-shell 19 comprises a first inner
filter mesh 721, represented as transparent in attached FIGs 3 to 15, arranged in
such a way to be passed through by the airflow 6 when the airflow 6 exits the inner
filtering element 18 through the first inner outflow portion 72, and in such a way
to trap within the inner filtering element 18 the lint introduced to the inner filtering
element 18 by the airflow 6.
[0096] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in FIGs 3 to 15, the second
inner outflow portion 74 of the second inner half-shell 20 comprises a second inner
filter mesh 741, represented as transparent in attached FIGs 3 to 15, arranged in
such a way to be passed through by the airflow 6 when the airflow 6 exits the inner
filtering element 18 through the second inner outflow portion 74, and in such a way
to trap within the inner filtering element 18 lint introduced to the inner filtering
element 18 by the airflow 6.
[0097] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in FIGs 3 to 15, the first
outer outflow portion 71 of the first outer half-shell 10 comprises a first outer
filter mesh 711, represented as transparent in attached FIGs 3 to 15, arranged in
such a way to be passed through by the airflow 6 when the airflow 6 exits the outer
filtering element 9 through the first outer outflow portion 71, and in such a way
to trap within the outer filtering element 9 lint introduced to the outer filtering
element 9 by the airflow 6.
[0098] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in FIGs 3 to 15, the second
outer outflow portion 73 of the second outer half-shell 11 comprises a second outer
filter mesh 731, represented as transparent in attached FIGs 3 to 15, arranged in
such a way to be passed through by the airflow 6 when the airflow 6 exits the outer
filtering element 9 through the second outer outflow portion 73, and in such a way
to trap within the outer filtering element 9 lint introduced to the outer filtering
element 9 by the airflow 6.
[0099] In an advantageous embodiment, the air filter 8 comprises a second locking system
configured to keep the inner filtering element 18 in a closed condition until a force
of predetermined magnitude is applied to the first inner half-shell 19 for moving
the first inner half-shell 19 away from the second inner half-shell 20 while holding
the second inner half-shell 20, or a force of predetermined magnitude is applied to
the second inner half-shell 20 for moving the second inner half-shell 20 away from
the first inner half-shell 19 while holding the first inner half-shell 19.
[0100] Advantageously, a supporting shaft 40 comprises a free end 41 which is removably
attached, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, to the first inner half-shell
19, if the supporting shaft 40 protrudes from the second inner half-shell 20, or is
removably attached to the second inner half-shell 20, if the supporting shaft 40 protrudes
from the first inner half-shell 19.
[0101] In an advantageous embodiment, like for example the one illustrated in FIGs 3 to
15, the second locking system advantageously comprises a male element 43, preferably
provided on the free end 41 of the supporting shaft 40 or on the first inner half-shell
19 or second inner half-shell 20 to which the free end 41 is attachable. The male
element 43 may be removably attachable, in a snap-on manner, to a female element 44
which is provided in the first inner half-shell 19 or in the second inner half-shell
20 to which the free end 41 is attachable, if the male element 43 is provided on the
free end 41, or which is provided in the free end 41 of the supporting shaft 40 if
the male element 43 is provided on the first inner half-shell 19 or on the second
inner half-shell 20 to which the free end 41 is attachable. Advantageously, the male
element 43 and the female element 44 are configured in such a way that, once they
have been coupled to one another, they remain coupled until a force of predetermined
magnitude is applied to the male element 43 (or to the female element 44) directed
away from the female element 44 (or from the male element 43).
[0102] In advantageous embodiments, like the ones illustrated in FIGs 3 to 15, the air filter
8 comprises a scraper 39, movably associated to the air filter 8 in such a way to
be able to slide on at least part of the first inner filter mesh 721, to scrape off
possible lint or other foreign bodies accumulated on the first inner filter mesh 721.
[0103] In an advantageous embodiment, the scraper 39 is movably associated to the air filter
8 in such a way to be able to slide on at least part of the second inner filter mesh
741, to scrape off possible lint or other foreign bodies accumulated on the second
inner filter mesh 741.
[0104] In an advantageous embodiment, the scraper 39 is rotatably attached to the first
inner half-shell 19 or to the second inner half-shell 20.
[0105] In an advantageous embodiment, the unlocking portion 27 is arranged in such a way
that, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the scraper 39 is arranged
between the unlocking portion 27 and the outflow region 70.
[0106] In an advantageous embodiment, like the one illustrated in FIGs 3 to 15, the scraper
39 is rotatably supported by a scraper connection system. The scraper connection system
may comprise a supporting shaft 40 protruding from the first inner half-shell 19 or
from the second inner half-shell 20, towards the internal of the second cavity 23.
[0107] The scraper connection system may be a part of the second locking mechanism or comprise
the second locking mechanism.
[0108] However, in another example, not shown, the scraper connection system is not part
of a second locking mechanism.
[0109] The scraper connection system advantageously comprises a male element 43, preferably
provided on the free end 41 of the supporting shaft 40 or on the first inner half-shell
19 or second inner half-shell 20 to which the free end 41 is attachable. The male
element 43 may be removably attachable, in a snap-on manner, to a female element 44
which is provided in the first inner half-shell 19 or in the second inner half-shell
20 to which the free end 41 is attachable, if the male element 43 is provided on the
free end 41, or which is provided in the free end 41 of the supporting shaft 40 if
the male element 43 is provided on the first inner half-shell 19 or on the second
inner half-shell 20 to which the free end 41 is attachable. Advantageously, the male
element 43 and the female element 44 are configured in such a way that, once they
have been coupled to one another, they remain coupled until a force of predetermined
magnitude is applied to the male element 43 (or to the female element 44) directed
away from the female element 44 (or from the male element 43).
[0110] The scraper connection system may be arranged between the inflow region 60 and the
outflow region 70, seen in the first direction Y. In other words, the scraper connection
system may be attached to the inner filtering element 18 between the first inner inflow
portion 62 and the first inner outflow portion 72 portion and/or between the second
inner inflow portion 64 and the second inner outflow portion 74. When the scraper
connection system is arranged in this way, the user's finger(s) can access the unlocking
portion 27 above the scraper connection system, seen in the first direction Y. That
is, the user's finger(s) can access the unlocking portion 27 without reaching the
scraper connection system.
[0111] Alternatively, the scraper connection system may be attached to the inner filtering
element 18 in the inflow region 60 between the unlocking portion 27 and the outflow
region 70, seen in the first direction Y. In other words, the scraper connection system
may be attached to the inner filtering element 18 at the first inner inflow portion
62 and/or at the second inner inflow portion 64, between the unlocking portion 27
and the outflow region 70, seen in the first direction Y. When the scraper connection
system is arranged in this way, the user's finger(s) can access the unlocking portion
27 above the scraper connection system, seen in the first direction Y. That is, the
user's finger(s) can access the unlocking portion 27 without reaching the scraper
connection system.
[0112] In an advantageous embodiment, the unlocking portion 27 is arranged in such a way
that, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the supporting shaft 40 is
arranged between the unlocking portion 27 and the outflow region 70.
[0113] In an advantageous embodiment, the scraper 39 comprises at least one contact portion
400, wherein each of the at least one contact portion 400 is contacting the first
filter mesh 721 or the second inner filter mesh 741 when the air filter 8 is in the
closed condition. In FIG 15, only one contact portion 400 is visible, although the
respective side of the scraper 39, contacting the respective inner filter mesh 721,
741, may comprise a contact portion 400. The scraper may be made of polymer. Each
contact portion 400 may be made of felt. Alternatively, each contact portion 400 may
be covered with felt. In another example, the contact portions 400 may be made of
or covered by rubber.
[0114] Preferably, the contact portion 400 has a rounded shape in order to improve the removal
of lint, or other foreign bodies, from the first inner filter mesh 721 and/or the
second inner filter mesh 741.
[0115] In further advantageous embodiments, like for example the one illustrated in FIGs
3 to 15, the air filter 8 comprises a second unlocking portion 31, preferably arranged
at the inner side 32 of the second outer half-shell 11 facing the internal of the
first cavity 14, or arranged at the inner side 33 of the second inner half-shell 20
facing the internal of the second cavity 23.
[0116] When the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the second unlocking portion 31
is accessible to a user's finger through the first access opening 17 and/or through
the second access opening 26, and is arranged in such a way that a user can place
a finger on it for exerting on the second outer half-shell 11, while holding the first
outer half-shell 10 or the first inner half-shell 19, a second opening force to move
the second inlet end 16 of the second outer half-shell 11 away from the first inlet
end 15 of the first outer half-shell 10, so as to unlock the first outer half-shell
10 from the second outer half-shell 11, and thereby to open the outer filtering element
9. Advantageously, the second unlocking portion 31 is arranged in the inflow region
60.
[0117] Advantageously, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the second unlocking
portion 31 is accessible to a user's finger through the first access opening 17 and/or
through the second access opening 26, without passing through the second outer inflow
portion 63 of the second outer half-shell 11.
[0118] In an advantageous embodiment, the second outer half-shell 11 extends in the first
direction Y more than the second inner half-shell 20, wherein the second unlocking
portion 31 is arranged at the inner side of the second outer half-shell 11, above
the second inner half-shell 20, seen in the first direction Y.
[0119] In an advantageous embodiment, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition,
the second inner half-shell 20 extends in the first direction Y as much as, or more
than, the second outer half-shell 11, and the second unlocking portion 31 is arranged
at the second inner half-shell 20.
[0120] In a further advantageous embodiment, like the one illustrated in FIGs 3 to 15, when
the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the second inner half-shell 20 extends
in the first direction Y as much as, or more than, the second outer half-shell 11,
the second unlocking portion 31 may be arranged in or on the second outer half-shell
11, wherein the second inner half-shell 20 comprises a second opening 50 facing the
second unlocking portion 31 of the second outer half-shell 11, so as to at least partially
delimit and to allow access to the second unlocking portion 31.
[0121] Advantageously, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the second unlocking
portion 31 is parallel, or substantially parallel, to the mid-plane 200. According
to an alternative definition, when the air filter 8 is in the closed condition, the
second unlocking portion 31 is parallel, or substantially parallel, to a line or plane
going through the second unlocking portion 31 and the outer rotation axis "O".
[0122] It is seen therefore how the invention achieves the proposed aim, there being provided
a laundry dryer 1 comprising an air filter 8, which, thanks to the specific arrangement
of the unlocking portion 27, can be opened in an easier way with respect to the above-described
known air filters.
[0123] While the present invention has been described with reference to the particular embodiments
shown in the figures, it should be noted that the present invention is not limited
to the specific embodiments illustrated and described herein; on the contrary, further
variants of the embodiments described herein fall within the scope of the present
invention, which is defined in the claims.
1. A laundry dryer (1), comprising:
- a casing (2) containing a rotatable drum (3) for holding laundry (4) to be dried;
- an air moving system (5) adapted to pass an airflow (6) through said drum (3), while
said laundry dryer (1) is in an operative condition;
- an outlet duct (7), fluidly connected to said drum (3) for receiving said airflow
(6) exiting said drum (3), while said laundry dryer (1) is in said operative condition;
- an air filter (8), arranged or arrangeable in said outlet duct (7), in an operative
position, in which said air filter (8) is passed through by said airflow (6) exiting
said drum (3), so as to trap lint, or other foreign bodies, dragged out of the laundry
(4) by said airflow (6), while said laundry dryer (1) is in said operative condition;
wherein said air filter (8) comprises:
- an outer filtering element (9) comprising a first outer half-shell (10) and a second
outer half-shell (11) being rotatably connected to each other in a book-like manner
at a first connecting end (12) of said first outer half-shell (10) and at a second
connecting end (13) of said second outer half-shell (11), respectively, so as to define
a first cavity (14) between said first outer half-shell (10) and said second outer
half-shell (11) when said air filter (8) is in a closed condition, in which closed
condition a first inlet end (15) of said first outer half-shell (10), distinct from
said first connecting end (12), is removably attached to a second inlet end (16) of
said second outer half-shell (11), distinct from said second connecting end (13),
said first cavity (14) being accessible to a user's finger by a first access opening
(17) defined between said first inlet end (15) and said second inlet end (16);
- an inner filtering element (18) arranged at least partially within said first cavity
(14), said inner filtering element (18) comprising a first inner half-shell (19) and
a second inner half-shell (20) being rotatably connected to each other in a book-like
manner at a first connection end (21) of said first inner half-shell (19) and at a
second connection end (22) of said second inner half-shell (20), respectively, so
as to define a second cavity (23) between said first inner half-shell (19) and said
second inner half-shell (20) when said air filter (8) is in a closed condition, in
which closed condition a first entry end (24) of said first inner half-shell (19),
distinct from said first connection end (22), is removably attached to a second entry
end (25) of said second inner half-shell (20), distinct from said second connection
end (22), said second cavity (23) being accessible to a user's finger by a second
access opening (26) defined between said first entry end (24) and said second entry
end (25);
characterized in that
said air filter (8) comprises an unlocking portion (27), arranged at the inner side
(28) of said first outer half-shell (10) facing said first cavity (14), or arranged
at the inner side (29) of said first inner half-shell (19) facing said second cavity
(23), wherein, when said air filter (8) is in said closed condition, said unlocking
portion (27) is accessible to a user's finger through said first access opening (17)
and/or through said second access opening (26), and is arranged in such a way that
a user can place a finger on said unlocking portion (27) for exerting on said first
outer half-shell (10), while holding said second outer half-shell (11) or said second
inner half-shell (20), a first opening force to move said first inlet end (15) of
said first outer half-shell (10) away from said second inlet end (16) of said second
outer half-shell (11), so as to unlock said first outer half-shell (10) from said
second outer half-shell (11), and thereby to open said outer filtering element (9).
2. Laundry dryer (1), according to claim 1, wherein said air filter (8) comprises an
inflow region (60), through which said airflow (6) enters said air filter (8) when
said air filter (8) is in said operative position and said laundry dryer (1) is in
said operative condition, and an outflow region (70), through which said airflow (6)
exits said air filter (8) when said air filter (8) is in said operative position and
said laundry dryer (1) is in said operative condition, wherein said unlocking portion
(27) is arranged in said inflow region (60).
3. Laundry dryer (1), according to claim 2, wherein said air filter (8) comprises:
- a first outer inflow portion (61) of said first outer half-shell (10), arranged
in said inflow region (60), through which first outer inflow portion (61) at least
part of said airflow (6) enters said first cavity (14) of said outer filtering element
(9) when said air filter (8) is in said operative condition and said laundry dryer
(1) is in said operative condition,
and
- a first outer outflow portion (71) of said first outer half-shell (10), arranged
in said outflow region (70), through which first outer outflow portion (71) at least
part of said airflow (6) exits said first cavity (14) of said outer filtering element
(9) when said air filter (8) is in said operative condition and said laundry dryer
(1) is in said operative condition.
4. Laundry dryer (1), according to claim 3, wherein said unlocking portion (27) is arranged
at the inner side (28) of said first outer inflow portion (61).
5. Laundry dryer (1), according to claim 2 or claim 3, wherein said air filter (8) comprises:
- a first inner inflow portion (62) of said first inner half-shell (19), arranged
in said inflow region (60), through which first inner inflow portion (62) at least
part of said airflow (6) enters said second cavity (23) of said inner filtering element
(18) when said air filter (8) is in said operative position and said laundry dryer
(1) is in said operative condition;
- a first inner outflow portion (72) of said first inner half-shell (19), arranged
in said outflow region (70), through which first inner outflow portion (72) at least
part of said airflow (6) exits said second cavity (23) of said inner filtering element
(18) when said air filter (8) is in said operative position and said laundry dryer
(1) is in said operative condition; and
- a second inner outflow portion (74) of said second inner half-shell (20), arranged
in said outflow region (70), through which second inner outflow portion (74) at least
part of said airflow (6) exits said second cavity (23) of said inner filtering element
(18) when said air filter (8) is in said operative position and said laundry dryer
(1) is in said operative condition.
6. Laundry dryer (1), according to claim 5 when depending on claim 3, wherein said unlocking
portion (27) is arranged at the inner side (29) of said first inner inflow portion
(62).
7. Laundry dryer (1), according to any of claims 2 to 6, wherein said first outer half-shell
(10) comprises a first perimeter edge (101) extending at least partially along a first
plane (102), wherein said second outer half-shell (11) comprises a second perimeter
edge (111) extending at least partially along a second plane (112), wherein when said
air filter (8) is in said closed condition, said first perimeter edge (101) is parallel
to said second perimeter edge (111), such that the inner side (28) of the first outer
half-shell (10) faces the inner side of said second outer half-shell (11), and said
first plane (102) and said second plane (112) are both parallel or substantially parallel
to a mid-plane (200), wherein a first direction (Y) is defined, parallel to said mid-plane
(200) and going from said outflow region (70) to said inflow region (60).
8. Laundry dryer (1), according to claim 3 or claim 4, and claim 7, wherein, when said
air filter (8) is in said closed condition, said first outer inflow portion (61) extends
in said first direction (Y) more than in a second direction (X) which is perpendicular
to said first direction (Y) and to said mid-plane (200).
9. Laundry dryer (1), according to claim 7 or claim 8, wherein when said air filter (8)
is in said closed condition, said first outer half-shell (10) extends in said first
direction (Y) more than said first inner half-shell (19), such that, seen from said
first direction (Y), an upper portion of said first outer inflow portion (61) extends
above said first inner half-shell (19), such that said upper portion of said first
outer inflow portion (61) is accessible to a user's finger through said first access
opening (17) without entering said second access opening (26) and wherein said unlocking
portion (27) is arranged in said upper portion of said first outer inflow portion
(61).
10. Laundry dryer (1), according to claim 7 or claim 8, wherein, when said air filter
(8) is in said closed condition, said unlocking portion (27) is arranged at said first
outer half-shell (10), and wherein said first inner half-shell (19) comprises an opening
(30) facing, when said air filter (8) is in said closed condition, said unlocking
portion (27) of said first outer half-shell (10), so as to allow access to said unlocking
portion (27).
11. Laundry dryer (1), according any of claims 7 to 10, wherein, when said air filter
(8) is in said closed condition, said unlocking portion (27) is parallel, or substantially
parallel, to said mid-plane (200).
12. Laundry dryer (1), according to claim 5 or to a claim dependent on claim 5, wherein
said first inner outflow portion (72) of said first inner half-shell (19) comprises
a first inner filter mesh (721) arranged in such a way to be passed through by said
airflow (6) when said airflow (6) exits said inner filtering element (18) through
said first inner outflow portion (72), and in such a way to trap within said inner
filtering element (18) lint, or other foreign bodies, introduced to said inner filtering
element (18) by said airflow (6); and
wherein said second inner outflow portion (74) of said second inner half-shell (20)
comprises a second inner filter mesh (741) arranged in such a way to be passed through
by said airflow (6) when said airflow (6) exits said inner filtering element (18)
through said second inner outflow portion (74), and in such a way to trap within said
inner filtering element (18) lint, or other foreign bodies, introduced to said inner
filtering element (18) by said airflow (6).
13. Laundry dryer (1), according to claim 12, wherein said inner filtering element (18)
comprises a scraper (39), movably associated to said inner filtering element (18)
in such a way to be able to slide on at least part of said first inner filter mesh
(721) and/or said second inner filter mesh (741), to scrape off possible lint or other
foreign bodies accumulated on said first inner filter mesh (721) and/or said second
inner filter mesh (741).
14. Laundry dryer (1), according to claim 13, wherein said inner filtering element (18)
comprises a scraper connection system (43, 44) connected to said first inner half-shell
(19) and/or said second inner half-shell (20), wherein said scraper (39) is rotatably
attached to said scraper connection system (43, 44) and wherein said scraper connection
system (43, 44) is arranged between said unlocking portion (27) and said outflow region
(70).
15. Laundry dryer (1), according to any of the previous claims, wherein said air filter
(8) comprises a first locking system (34A, 34B) configured to keep said air filter
(8) in said closed condition until a force of predetermined magnitude, directed away
from said second outer half shell (11), is applied to said first outer half-shell
(10) while holding said second outer half-shell (11), or a force of predetermined
magnitude, directed away from said first outer half-shell (10), is applied to said
second outer half-shell (11) while holding said first outer half-shell (10).