Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to, but is not limited to, sanitary ware technology,
and in particular relates to a sewage discharge box, a sewage discharge system and
a toilet.
Background
[0002] At present, a toilet on the market is provided with a rear sewage discharge system.
A sewage discharge box usually has a regular and symmetrical structure, the overall
volume is large, requirements for assembly space are high, the flexibility and adaptability
are relatively poor. A utilization rate of the internal space of the sewage discharge
box is low, the available sewage discharge space is small, and it is prone to blockage.
Summary
[0003] The following is a summary of the subject matter described in detail herein. This
summary is not intended to limit the protection scope of the claims.
[0004] An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sewage discharge box applicable
to a toilet, and the toilet also includes a sewage discharge pipe, the sewage discharge
box is provided with a rotary connecting hole, and the rotary connecting hole is configured
to be rotatably connected with the sewage discharge pipe. The sewage discharge pipe
is at least partially provided in the sewage discharge box and rotates around the
rotary connecting hole. A vertical plane where a central axis of the rotary connecting
hole is located is taken as an interface, an inner wall surface of the sewage discharge
box is divided into a sewage discharge area and a non-sewage discharge area, and the
sewage discharge pipe rotates from a side where the non-sewage discharge area is located
to a side where the sewage discharge area is located in a rotary sewage discharge
process. The non-sewage discharge area and the sewage discharge area are asymmetrically
arranged with respect to the interface, and the space enclosed by the sewage discharge
area is greater than the space enclosed by the non-sewage discharge area.
[0005] An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a sewage discharge system,
including: a sewage discharge box as described in any one of the above embodiments;
a sewage discharge pipe rotatably connected with the sewage discharge box; and a drive
device connected with the sewage discharge pipe and configured to drive the sewage
discharge pipe to rotate relative to the sewage discharge box.
[0006] An embodiment of the present disclosure also provides a toilet, including: a toilet
seat provided with a bowl, the bowl provided with a sewage discharge outlet; and a
sewage discharge system according to any one of the above embodiments. A sewage discharge
pipe of the sewage discharge system is communicated with the sewage discharge outlet,
and a central axis of the sewage discharge outlet is collinear with a rotation axis
of the sewage discharge pipe.
[0007] Other aspects will become apparent after reading and understanding the drawings and
detailed description.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0008] The drawings are used to provide understanding of technical schemes of the present
disclosure, and constitute a part of the specification. Together with embodiments
of the present disclosure, they are used to explain technical schemes of the present
disclosure, but do not constitute limitations on the technical schemes of the present
disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partially disassembled structure of a toilet provided
by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of a structure of the toilet shown in FIG. 1 after
assembly;
FIG. 3 is a sectional schematic diagram of a structure of the toilet shown in FIG.
1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cutaway view of the toilet shown in FIG. 1 taken along a sectional
plane;
FIG. 5 is a schematic cutaway view of the toilet shown in FIG. 1 taken along another
sectional plane;
FIG. 6 is a schematic rear view of a structure of the toilet shown in FIG. 1 after
assembly;
FIG. 7 is a sectional schematic diagram of a structure of the toilet shown in FIG.
6 in a first state;
FIG. 8 is a sectional schematic diagram of a structure of the toilet shown in FIG.
6 in a second state;
FIG. 9 is a sectional schematic diagram of a structure of the toilet shown in FIG.
6 in a third state;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a structure of part A in FIG. 9;
FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a sewage discharge
system of FIG. 1;
FIG. 12 is a sectional schematic diagram of a structure of the sewage discharge system
shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of comparison between the sewage discharge system shown
in FIG. 11 and a comparative example;
FIG. 14 is a sectional schematic diagram of a structure of the sewage discharge system
shown in FIG. 11;
FIG. 15 is an enlarged schematic diagram of a structure of part B in FIG. 14;
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of comparison between a sewage discharge box of FIG.
11 and a comparative example;
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a partially disassembled structure of a toilet provided
by an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of an assembly structure of the toilet shown in FIG.
17;
FIG. 19 is a sectional schematic diagram of a structure of the toilet shown in FIG.
18;
FIG. 20 is a schematic top view of a structure of the toilet shown in FIG. 18;
FIG. 21 is a schematic left view of a structure of the toilet shown in FIG. 18;
FIG. 22 is a schematic front view of a structure of the toilet shown in FIG. 18; and
FIG. 23 is a schematic diagram of a disassembled structure of a sewage discharge system
provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
[0009] Reference signs are as follows:
- 1 Sewage discharge box, 11 Sewage discharge area, 111 Transition area, 1111 First
section, 1112 Second section, 1113 Third section, 112 Outlet area, 1121 Fourth section,
1122 Fifth section, 1123 Outlet section, 1124 Transition section, 12 Non-sewage discharge
area, 121 Sixth section, 122 Seventh section, 123 Eighth section, 13 Rotary connecting
hole, 14 Sewage outlet, 15 Interface, 16 Box cover, 161 Connecting hole, 17 Box main
body, 18 Sealing ring, 19 Sealing member;
- 2 Sewage discharge pipe, 21 Discharge outlet, 22 Dumping surface, 23 Connecting part;
- 3 Drive device;
- 4 Cleaning device, 41 Liquid inlet pipe, 42 Spraying member;
[0010] 100 Sewage discharge system, 200 Toilet seat, 202 Bowl, 204 Shifter, 206 Water diverter
valve, 208 Water pump, 210 Water storage tank, 2002 Flush port, 2004 Mounting cavity,
2006 Sewage discharge outlet.
Detailed Description
[0011] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in detail below in conjunction
with the accompanying drawings. The embodiments in the present disclosure and the
features in the embodiments may be combined with each other arbitrarily if there is
no conflict.
[0012] In an embodiment of the present disclosure, the up and down direction is based on
the state of the toilet after it is assembled, the direction close to the ground is
down, and the direction away from the ground is up.
[0013] As shown in FIG. 3, an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a sewage discharge
box 1 applied to a toilet. The toilet also includes a sewage discharge pipe 2. The
sewage discharge box 1 is provided with a rotary connecting hole 13, as shown in FIG.
3. The rotary connecting hole 13 is configured to be rotatably connected with the
sewage discharge pipe 2. The sewage discharge pipe 2 is at least partially provided
in the sewage discharge box 1 and rotates about the rotary connecting hole 13.
[0014] As shown in FIG. 12, a vertical plane where a central axis of the rotary connecting
hole 13 is located is taken as an interface 15, an inner wall surface of the sewage
discharge box 1 is divided into a sewage discharge area 11 and a non-sewage discharge
area 12, and the sewage discharge pipe 2 rotates from a side where the non-sewage
discharge area 12 is located to a side where the sewage discharge area 11 is located
in a rotary sewage discharge process. In FIG. 12, a portion of the inner wall surface
of the sewage discharge box 1 located in the left dashed box is the non-sewage discharge
area 12. A portion of the inner wall surface of the sewage discharge box 1 located
in the right box with thick dotted lines is the sewage discharge area 11.
[0015] As shown in FIG. 12, the non-sewage discharge area 12 and the sewage discharge area
11 are asymmetrically arranged with respect to the interface 15, and a space enclosed
by the sewage discharge area 11 is larger than a space enclosed by the non-sewage
discharge area 12.
[0016] A sewage discharge box 1 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure is provided
with a rotary connecting hole 13, and the rotary connecting hole 13 is configured
to be rotatably connected with a sewage discharge pipe 2. A sewage inlet of the sewage
discharge pipe 2 is communicated with a sewage discharge outlet 2006 of a bowl 202
of a toilet seat 200. A main body of the sewage discharge pipe 2 is located in the
sewage discharge box 1 and can rotate from top to bottom in the sewage discharge box
1. When sewage is discharged, the sewage in the toilet bowl 202 enters the sewage
discharge pipe 2, rotates downward with the sewage discharge pipe 2, discharges from
the sewage discharge pipe 2 under the action of gravity, and discharges through a
sewage outlet 14 of the sewage discharge box 1, as shown in FIGS. 7 to 9.
[0017] Since the sewage discharge pipe 2 only needs to rotate to one side in a rotary sewage
discharge process, that is, to a side where the sewage discharge area 11 is located,
as long as the side where the sewage discharge area 11 is located has sufficient space,
the rotation demand of the sewage discharge pipe 2 can be satisfied, and a size of
the space of the non-sewage discharge area 12 has no effect on the rotation demand
of the sewage discharge pipe 2.
[0018] Based on this, a sewage discharge box 1 provided by an embodiment of the present
disclosure adopts an irregular shape that is asymmetrically arranged, and the sewage
discharge area 11 and the non-sewage discharge area 12 are designed to be asymmetrically
arranged. Further, the space enclosed by the sewage discharge area 11 is relatively
large to satisfy the rotation requirement of the sewage discharge pipe 2, while the
space enclosed by the non-sewage discharge area 12 is relatively small. Compared with
the prior art, the present scheme is equivalent to reducing the size of the non-sewage
discharge area 12, so that the space enclosed by the non-sewage discharge area 12
is reduced, thereby reducing the volume of the sewage discharge box 1, reducing the
demand for the assembly space of the sewage discharge box 1, and improving the adaptability
and flexibility of the sewage discharge box 1.
[0019] In addition, the present scheme distributes the internal space of the sewage discharge
box 1 mainly in the sewage discharge area 11, so that the internal space of the sewage
discharge box 1 is mainly used for sewage discharge, thereby improving a space utilization
rate in the sewage discharge box 1, increasing the available space for sewage discharge,
and reducing the probability of blockage.
[0020] The sewage discharge pipe 2 may be completely located inside the sewage discharge
box 1, the sewage discharge box 1 is fixedly connected to the toilet seat 200, and
the sewage discharge pipe 2 is rotatably connected to the sewage discharge box 1.
A sealing structure may be provided between connecting parts of the sewage discharge
pipe 2 and the sewage discharge box 1, and a sealing structure may be provided between
connecting parts of the sewage discharge box 1 and the toilet seat 200.
[0021] Alternatively, the sewage discharge pipe 2 may be partially located within the sewage
discharge box 1. For example, the sewage discharge box 1 is fixedly connected to the
toilet seat 200. The sewage inlet section of the sewage discharge pipe 2 can extend
out of the sewage discharge box 1 through the rotary connecting hole 13, and is inserted
into the sewage discharge outlet 2006 of the toilet seat 200 to realize communication
with the sewage discharge outlet 2006. The sewage discharge pipe 2 can rotate relative
to the toilet seat 200 and the sewage discharge box 1.
[0022] In addition, a connection part 23 of the sewage discharge pipe 2 for connecting with
a drive device 3 may be located in the sewage discharge box 1 or may extend out of
the sewage discharge box 1.
[0023] It should be noted that the sewage discharge pipe 2 rotates from a side where the
non-sewage discharge area 12 is located to a side where the sewage discharge area
11 is located in a rotary sewage discharge process, and only a rotation direction
(clockwise rotation or counterclockwise rotation) of the sewage discharge pipe 2 during
the rotary sewage discharge process is limited, and an initial sewage discharge position
of the sewage discharge pipe 2 is not limited. Since the sewage discharge pipe 2 needs
to rotate from top to bottom in the rotary sewage discharge process in order to discharge
the sewage in the pipe by gravity, a rotation direction of the sewage discharge pipe
2 can be determined based on the relative positions of the sewage discharge area 11
and the non-sewage discharge area 12. The initial sewage discharge position of the
sewage discharge pipe 2 may be in a vertical state, as shown in FIG. 12, at this time
a discharge outlet 21 of the sewage discharge pipe 2 may be partially located in the
space at a side where the non-sewage discharge area 12 is located, and partially located
in the space at a side where the sewage discharge area 11 is located. The initial
sewage discharge position of the sewage discharge pipe 2 may also be slightly inclined,
and at this time the discharge outlet 21 of the sewage discharge pipe 2 may be completely
located in the space at a side where the sewage discharge area 11 is located.
[0024] In an exemplary embodiment, the sewage discharge box 1 includes a box main body 17
and a box cover 16, as shown in FIG. 11. The box main body 17 is provided with a rotary
connecting hole 13. The box cover 16 is in a closed connection with the box main body
17, and a sealing ring 18 may be provided between the box cover 16 and the box main
body 17, as shown in FIG. 23. The box cover 16 is provided with a connecting hole
161, as shown in FIG. 23. As shown in FIG. 3, the sewage discharge pipe 2 is provided
with a connecting part 23, and the drive device 3 is connected to the connecting part
23 through the connecting hole 161 to drive the sewage discharge pipe 2 to rotate.
[0025] The box main body 17 is provided on a front side of the box cover 16, and both the
box main body 17 and the box cover 16 have irregular shapes in the left and right
direction.
[0026] The sewage discharge box 1 is sectioned in a vertical direction perpendicular to
an interface 15, and a contour line of an inner wall surface of the sewage discharge
box 1 is an irregular shape arranged asymmetrically. The sewage discharge box 1 is
cut along the interface 15, and the contour line of the inner wall surface of the
sewage discharge box 1 is substantially rectangular or rounded rectangular. When the
sewage discharge box 1 is cut in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the interface
15, the contour line of the inner wall surface of the sewage discharge box 1 is also
substantially rectangular or rounded rectangular.
[0027] Therefore, an irregular shape of the sewage discharge box 1 can be seen clearly and
intuitively from the front and rear direction in the figures.
[0028] Of course, the outer wall surface of the sewage discharge box 1 may also include
some other structures, such as a connection lug, the connecting hole 161, and the
like, for realizing the installation and fixation of the sewage discharge box 1, and
the installation and fixation of the sewage discharge box 1 and the drive device 3.
[0029] In an exemplary embodiment, a width L1 of the sewage discharge area 11 in a horizontal
direction perpendicular to the interface 15 is greater than a width L2 of the non-sewage
discharge area 12 in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the interface 15, as
shown in FIG. 12.
[0030] A width of the sewage discharge area 11 in the horizontal direction perpendicular
to the interface 15 needs to be greater than a distance between the discharge outlet
21 of the sewage discharge pipe 2 and a rotation axis of the sewage discharge pipe
2 (i.e., a central axis of the rotary connecting hole 13), so as to ensure that the
sewage discharge pipe 2 does not interfere with the inner wall surface of the sewage
discharge box 1 when rotated to the horizontal direction. A width of the non-sewage
discharge area 12 in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the interface 15 is
not limited by this limitation, and therefore can be designed to be relatively small
to reduce the volume of the sewage discharge box 1.
[0031] In this way, the sewage discharge box 1 has an eccentric design as a whole, that
is, the central axis of the rotary connecting hole 13 is closer to the side where
the non-sewage discharge area 12 is located in the horizontal width direction of the
sewage discharge box 1 (i.e., the left and right direction in the figures), instead
of being located at the central position in the horizontal width direction of the
sewage discharge box 1. It not only satisfies the need for the sewage discharge pipe
2 to rotate unilaterally, but also reduces the volume of the sewage discharge box
1, thereby improving the flexibility and adaptability of the sewage discharge system
100.
[0032] In an exemplary embodiment, the sewage discharge area 11 includes a transition area
111, as shown in FIG. 14. As shown in FIGS. 7 to 9, the transition area 111 is configured
such that during the rotation of the sewage discharge pipe 2 relative to the sewage
discharge box 1, the discharge outlet 21 of the sewage discharge pipe 2 faces the
transition area 111.
[0033] A distance between the central axis of the rotary connecting hole 13 and the transition
area 111 is gradually increased in a direction from top to bottom.
[0034] In the rotation and sewage discharge process of the sewage discharge pipe 2, as the
sewage discharge pipe 2 rotates from top to bottom, the sewage in the sewage discharge
pipe 2 is gradually discharged, and the discharge speed becomes faster and faster,
and the throwing distance becomes farther and farther. Therefore, when the distance
between the central axis of the rotary connecting hole 13 and the transition area
111 is gradually increased in the direction from top to bottom, a distance between
the discharge outlet 21 of the sewage discharge pipe 2 and the inner wall surface
of the sewage discharge box 1 is also gradually increased during the rotary sewage
discharge process. It is conducive to reducing the probability that the sewage discharged
from the sewage discharge pipe 2 is thrown on the inner wall surface of the sewage
discharge box 1, so that the sewage directly falls with less contact or even no contact
with the inner wall surface of the sewage discharge box 1, thereby helping to reduce
the sewage remaining or hanging on the inner wall surface of the sewage discharge
box 1, helping to improve the cleanliness and hygiene of the sewage discharge box
1, and helping to improve the sensory perception of the user.
[0035] In an exemplary embodiment, the sewage discharge area 11 also includes an outlet
area 112 located below the rotary connecting hole 13, as shown in FIG. 14. The outlet
area 112 defines a sewage outlet 14 of the sewage discharge box 1, and a central axis
of the sewage outlet 14 offsets from the interface 15.
[0036] According to the present scheme, the sewage outlet 14 of the sewage discharge box
1 is provided at a lower part of the sewage discharge area 11, so that the central
axis of the sewage outlet 14 offsets from the interface 15, and the sewage outlet
14 of the sewage discharge box 1 and the rotary connecting hole 13 (equivalent to
the sewage inlet of the sewage discharge box 1) are arranged in a misaligned and eccentric
layout in a horizontal width direction (left and right direction in the figures),
that is, the sewage outlet 14 is not located directly below the rotary connecting
hole 13, but is located obliquely below the rotary connecting hole 13.
[0037] In contrast to arranging the sewage outlet 14 directly below the central axis of
the rotary connecting hole 13, the misaligned and eccentric layout design of the present
scheme is conducive to reducing a distance between the discharge outlet 21 (as shown
in FIG. 7, at the highest position) of the sewage discharge pipe 2 and the sewage
outlet 14 of the sewage discharge box 1, thereby shortening the rotation angle of
the sewage discharge pipe 2 when it rotates from the initial position to the sewage
discharge position, so as to achieve the purpose of rapid sewage discharge.
[0038] In addition, in contrast to arranging the sewage outlet 14 directly below the central
axis of the rotary connecting hole 13 (as shown in FIG. 13), the present scheme adopts
a misaligned and eccentric layout design, which can reduce the space occupied by an
area of the sewage discharge box 1 directly below the central axis of the rotary connecting
hole 13, thereby further reducing the volume of the sewage discharge box 1, and is
conducive to further improving the flexibility and adaptability of the sewage discharge
box 1.
[0039] In an exemplary embodiment, a longitudinal cross section perpendicular to the interface
15 is referred to as a longitudinal perpendicular section, that is, a cross section
obtained by sectioning the sewage discharge box 1 in a vertical direction perpendicular
to the interface 15. A contour line of the transition area 111 in the longitudinal
perpendicular section includes a first section 1111, a second section 1112, and a
third section 1113 sequentially connected from top to bottom, as shown in FIGS. 14
and 15. An area corresponding to the third section 1113 is configured to directly
face the discharge outlet 21 of the sewage discharge pipe 2 when the sewage discharge
pipe 2 is rotated to the sewage discharge position, as shown in FIG. 9.
[0040] The third section 1113 is provided as an inclined straight section and extends downward
at an angle in a direction close to the non-sewage discharge area 12, as shown in
FIG. 14.
[0041] When the sewage discharge pipe 2 is rotated to a sewage discharge position, a large
amount of sewage in the sewage discharge pipe 2 is discharged outward. Since the discharge
outlet 21 of the sewage discharge pipe 2 at this time directly faces the region corresponding
to the third section 1113 of the transition area 111, a large amount of sewage may
come into contact with the region, as shown in FIG. 9, and then fall along the region.
Compared with an arc section (e.g., a dotted arc section in a comparative example
illustrated in FIG. 15), the third section 1113 is provided as an inclined straight
section in the present scheme, and the straight section is shorter than the arc section,
which can reduce an area of the region corresponding to the third section 1113 so
as to facilitate the sewage to quickly leave the region, and can also make the region
have a larger inclination angle so as to facilitate the efficient and rapid sliding
of sewage, thereby achieving a more efficient sewage discharge and sliding effect.
[0042] In other words, the region corresponding to the third section 1113 forms a guide
sewage discharge surface, which can play an efficient guide sewage discharge effect,
as shown in FIG. 9.
[0043] In an exemplary embodiment, the first section 1111 is provided in an arc shape and
the second section 1112 extends in a vertical direction, as shown in FIGS. 14 and
15.
[0044] In the present scheme, the first section 1111 is provided as an arc section and the
second section 1112 is provided as a vertical straight section, a region corresponding
to the first section 1111 is a circular arc surface, and a region corresponding to
the second section 1112 is an upright plane (that is, a plane perpendicular to a horizontal
plane, or called a vertical plane). Compared with designing the first section 1111
and the second section 1112 as a complete arc section, the present scheme reduces
the length of the second section 1112, so that the area of the region corresponding
to the second section 1112 can be reduced, which helps to improve the sewage discharge
efficiency.
[0045] Moreover, compared with the arc surface, the upright plane is less likely to hang
sewage, and the hanging sewage is more likely to slip. In addition, compared with
the arc surface, the upright plane can reduce a width of the sewage discharge area
11 in the horizontal direction perpendicular to the interface 15 (that is, the width
in the left and right direction in the figures), which takes up less outside space,
thereby helping to further reduce the volume of the sewage discharge box 1, and further
improving the flexibility and adaptability of the sewage discharge box 1.
[0046] As a comparative example, the second section 1112 is designed as an arc section concentric
to the first section 1111, such as the dotted arc section in the comparative example
illustrated in FIG. 15. It is calculated that a length of the second section 1112
in the comparative example will increase by about 6%.
[0047] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, a contour line of the outlet area
112 in the longitudinal perpendicular section includes a fourth section 1121 and a
fifth section 1122. The fourth section 1121 is smoothly connected to the lower end
of the third section 1113, so that the sewage on a region corresponding to the third
section 1113 can smoothly slide into the sewage outlet 14 and discharge, which is
conducive to improving the sewage discharge efficiency. The fifth section 1122 is
configured to be spaced from the fourth section 1121, and the sewage outlet 14 is
formed between the fifth section 1122 and the fourth section 1121.
[0048] In an exemplary embodiment, the fifth section 1122 includes an outlet section 1123
and a transition section 1124, as shown in FIG. 14. The outlet section 1123 is arranged
opposite the fourth section 1121, and the sewage outlet 14 is formed between the outlet
section 1123 and the fourth section 1121. The dumping surface 22 of the sewage discharge
pipe 2 is provided with a flaring part in a sewage discharge dumping direction, as
shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
[0049] As shown in FIG. 10, the outlet section 1123 is configured such that when the sewage
discharge pipe 2 is rotated to a sewage discharge position, the outlet section 1123
is adapted to a contour line of the dumping surface 22 of the sewage discharge pipe
2 in a longitudinal perpendicular section, so that the outlet section 1123 forms a
flaring guide part for guiding the discharge of sewage. The dumping surface 22 of
the sewage discharge pipe 2 refers to a lower part of an inner side wall of the sewage
discharge pipe 2 when the sewage discharge pipe 2 is in the sewage discharge position,
and the sewage in the sewage discharge pipe 2 is discharged downward along the part
of the inner side wall.
[0050] A lower end of the transition section 1124 is smoothly connected to the upper end
of the outlet section 1123, and an upper end of the transition section 1124 is smoothly
connected to a contour line of the non-sewage discharge area 12 in the longitudinal
perpendicular section.
[0051] In the present scheme, when the sewage discharge pipe 2 is in the sewage discharge
position, a region corresponding to the outlet section 1123 is located on an extended
surface of the dumping surface 22 of the sewage discharge pipe 2, and is adapted to
a shape of the dumping surface 22 of the sewage discharge pipe 2, so that the region
corresponding to the outlet section 1123 forms a flaring guide part, which can play
a better guiding role for the sewage, and is beneficial for the sewage to enter the
sewage outlet 14 of the sewage discharge box 1 quickly, smoothly and efficiently along
the part.
[0052] However, a region corresponding to the transition section 1124 has a negligible effect
on the discharge of sewage, so that the position of the transition section 1124 can
be properly raised and smoothly connected with the non-sewage discharge area 12, so
as to further reduce the volume of the sewage discharge box 1.
[0053] In an example, the outlet section 1123 has a circular arc shape, which facilitates
smooth slipping of sewage along the region corresponding to the outlet section 1123.
[0054] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, a contour line of the non-sewage
discharge area 12 in the longitudinal perpendicular section includes a sixth section
121, a seventh section 122, and an eighth section 123 sequentially connected from
top to bottom.
[0055] The sixth section 121 is smoothly connected with the first section 1111. The eighth
section 123 is smoothly connected with a contour line of the outlet area 112 in the
longitudinal perpendicular section.
[0056] For example, as shown in FIG. 14, the sixth section 121 is provided in an arc shape,
and a center of the sixth section is the same as that of the first section 1111. The
seventh section 122 extends in a vertical direction, as shown in FIG. 15.
[0057] In this way, the sixth section 121 and the first section 1111 form a continuous arc,
so that the shape of the part forms a regular arc surface, which is convenient for
machining and shaping. The seventh section 122 is provided as a vertical straight
section. Compared with the arc section configured to be concentric with the sixth
section 121, the straight section has a shorter length, and a distance between the
straight section and the central axis of the rotary connecting hole 13 is smaller.
Therefore, it is advantageous to reduce a width of the non-sewage discharge area 12
in a horizontal direction perpendicular to the interface 15 (i.e., a width in the
left and right direction in the figures), and to further reduce the volume of the
sewage discharge box 1.
[0058] As a comparative example, the sewage discharge box 1 is designed to have a regular
shape, such as a structure illustrated by the dashed line in FIG. 16. A contour line
of an inner wall surface of the sewage discharge box 1 in the longitudinal perpendicular
section is a regular circle, and the contour line is a complete circle formed by the
extension of the first section 1111 and the sixth section 121.
[0059] Through calculation, it is known that an embodiment of the present disclosure adopts
a special-shaped design in which the left and right sides are asymmetrically arranged,
so that the inner wall surface of the sewage discharge box 1 can be reduced by about
34% in terms of area (area of the longitudinal perpendicular section) and overall
volume, that is, the volume is reduced by more than 1/3, and the occupation of the
sewage discharge box 1 on an inner space of the toilet is greatly saved.
[0060] Therefore, a shape of a sewage discharge box 1 provided by an embodiment of the present
disclosure is optimized, the volume of the sewage discharge box 1 is effectively reduced,
and the adaptability of the sewage discharge system 100 is greatly improved.
[0061] In an exemplary embodiment, an upper end of the seventh section 122 is higher than
an upper end of the second section 1112, and a lower end of the seventh section 122
is higher than a lower end of the second section 1112, as shown in FIG. 14.
[0062] Thus, the position of the seventh section 122 is relatively high, and a distance
between the seventh section 122 and the interface 15 is relatively small, which is
conducive to further reducing the volume of the sewage discharge box 1. The position
of the second section 1112 is relatively low, and a distance between the second section
1112 and the interface 15 is relatively large, which is conducive to avoiding interference
between the sewage discharge area 11 and the sewage discharge pipe 2 or contact with
excessive sewage.
[0063] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the space enclosed by the sewage
discharge area 11 is configured such that the maximum rotary angle α provided for
the sewage discharge pipe 2 is in the range of 100° to 120°.
[0064] In other words, due to a shape of the sewage discharge area 11, the sewage discharge
pipe 2 can rotate only 100° to 120° in the sewage discharge box 1, and if the sewage
discharge pipe 2 continues to rotate, it interferes with the sewage discharge box
1.
[0065] Compared with the scheme in which the sewage discharge pipe 2 rotates 180° (from
vertical upward to vertical downward), in this scheme, the sewage discharge pipe 2
only needs to rotate 100° to 120°, which reduces the rotation time and is conducive
to improving the sewage discharge efficiency. Moreover, the present scheme also reduces
the volume of the sewage discharge box 1, and is conducive to improving the flexibility
and adaptability of the sewage discharge box 1.
[0066] As shown in FIGS. 11, 12, and 14, an embodiment of the present disclosure also provides
a sewage discharge system 100 including a sewage discharge box 1 in any one of the
above embodiments, a sewage discharge pipe 2, and a drive device 3. The sewage discharge
pipe 2 is rotatably connected to the sewage discharge box 1. The drive device 3 is
connected to the sewage discharge pipe 2 and is configured to drive the sewage discharge
pipe 2 to rotate relative to the sewage discharge box 1.
[0067] Since a sewage discharge system 100 provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
includes the sewage discharge box 1 according to any one of the above embodiments,
it has all the beneficial effects of any of the above embodiments, which will not
be described here in detail.
[0068] In an exemplary embodiment, the sewage discharge box 1 includes a box main body 17
and a box cover 16, as shown in FIG. 11. The box main body 17 is provided with a rotary
connecting hole 13, as shown in FIG. 3. The box cover 16 is in closed connection with
the box main body 17. A sealing ring 18 is provided between the box cover 16 and the
box main body 17, and a sealing member 19 is provided between the sewage discharge
pipe 2 and the sewage discharge box 1, as shown in FIG. 23. The box cover 16 is provided
with a connecting hole 161, and the sewage discharge pipe 2 is provided with a connecting
part 23. The drive device 3 is connected to the connecting part 23 through the connecting
hole 161, and is configured to drive the sewage discharge pipe 2 to rotate. The drive
device 3 may be a motor.
[0069] A sewage discharge principle of the sewage discharge system 100 is as follows (as
shown in FIGS. 7 to 9).
[0070] When sewage is discharged by rotation, the sewage in the bowl 202 of the toilet seat
200 enters the sewage discharge pipe 2, and the sewage discharge pipe 2 is driven
by the drive device 3 to rotate by 100° to 120° to the right from an initial position
(that is, the discharge outlet 21 is facing upwards, as shown in FIG. 7) to reach
a sewage discharge position (as shown in FIG. 9). The sewage is discharged from the
discharge outlet 21 through the sewage outlet 14 of the sewage discharge box 1.
[0071] After the sewage discharge action is completed, the sewage discharged through the
sewage discharge pipe 2 flows into a shifter 204 through the sewage outlet 14 of the
sewage discharge box 1 and is introduced into the external sewage discharge channel.
A sealing ring 18 is provided between the shifter 204 and the sewage discharge box
1. The sewage discharge pipe 2 is reset to the initial position (as shown in FIG.
7) under the driving of the drive device 3, and is reapplied for the next sewage discharge
function.
[0072] In an exemplary embodiment, the sewage discharge system 100 also includes a cleaning
device 4, as shown in FIGS. 18 and 23. The cleaning device 4 is connected to the sewage
discharge box 1 and is configured to spray cleaning liquid into the inside of the
sewage discharge box 1, so that the cleaning device 4 can play a cleaning role on
the sewage discharge box 1, and is conducive to discharging residual or hanging sewage
in the sewage discharge box 1, thereby improving the cleanliness of the sewage discharge
box 1 and maintaining a good sewage discharge effect.
[0073] In an exemplary embodiment, as shown in FIG. 23, the cleaning device 4 includes a
liquid inlet pipe 41 and a spraying member 42. The liquid inlet pipe 41 is communicated
with the sewage discharge box 1. The spraying member 42 is connected to the liquid
inlet pipe 41 and is configured to spray a cleaning liquid into the sewage discharge
box 1.
[0074] In this way, the liquid inlet pipe 41 can communicate with an external cleaning source
(such as an external water source), introduce a cleaning liquid into the sewage discharge
box 1, and spray the cleaning liquid into the sewage discharge box 1 by the spraying
member 42, thereby performing a cleaning function on the sewage discharge box 1, and
facilitating the discharge of residual or hanging sewage in the sewage discharge box
1, thus improving the cleanliness of the sewage discharge box 1 and maintaining a
good sewage discharge effect.
[0075] As shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 and 17 to 22, an embodiment of the present disclosure also
provides a toilet, including a toilet seat 200 and a sewage discharge system 100 in
the above-described embodiment.
[0076] As shown in FIGS. 17 to 20, the toilet seat 200 is provided with a bowl 202, and
the bowl 202 is provided with a sewage discharge outlet 2006. The sewage discharge
pipe 2 of the sewage discharge system 100 is communicated with the sewage discharge
outlet 2006, and a central axis of the sewage discharge outlet 2006 is collinear with
a rotation axis of the sewage discharge pipe 2.
[0077] A toilet provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure has all the above-mentioned
beneficial effects because it includes the sewage discharge system 100 in the above-mentioned
embodiment, which will not be described here in detail.
[0078] In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet seat 200 is provided with a flush port 2002
communicating with the bowl 202, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18. The flush port 2002
may be in the form of a pipe joint, which is mounted at a corresponding position on
the toilet seat 200, and is connected to a first water outlet of the water diverter
valve 206 by a pipeline.
[0079] As shown in FIGS. 17, 18, 19, and 20, the toilet also includes a water diverter valve
206. The water diverter valve 206 is provided with a water inlet, a first water outlet,
and a second water outlet. One of the first water outlet and the second water outlet
is connected with the water inlet. The water inlet is configured to connect to the
water source. The first water outlet is configured to be communicated with the flush
port 2002 to supply water to the bowl 202. The second water outlet is configured to
be communicated with the cleaning device 4 of the sewage discharge system 100 to supply
water to the cleaning device 4.
[0080] When the toilet needs to be flushed and discharged, the water inlet is communicated
with the first water outlet, the water passes through the water diverter valve 206,
enters the flush port 2002 of the toilet, and then enters the toilet bowl 202, enters
the sewage discharge pipe 2 together with the sewage in the bowl 202, rotates downward
with the sewage discharge pipe 2 to discharge from the sewage discharge pipe 2, enters
the shifter 204 with the sewage through the sewage outlet 14 of the sewage discharge
box 1, and finally enters the external sewage discharge channel.
[0081] When the flushing and discharging is completed, the water diverter valve 206 can
be switched to another waterway to communicate the water inlet with the second water
outlet, and the water enters the cleaning device 4 after passing through the water
diverter valve 206, and is sprayed into the inside of the sewage discharge box 1 through
the cleaning device 4 to clean the inside of the sewage discharge box 1, thereby improving
the cleanliness of the sewage discharge box 1 and enabling the sewage discharge system
100 to maintain a good sewage discharge effect.
[0082] In addition, before the toilet is flushed and discharged, the water inlet can be
communicated with the first water outlet, and the water enters the flush port 2002
of the toilet after passing through the water diverter valve 206, and then enters
the bowl 202 of the toilet, so that an inner wall surface of the bowl 202 is wetted,
which is conducive to the timely slipping of the sewage during the subsequent flush
and discharge process, and reduces the sewage remaining or hanging on the inner wall
surface of the bowl 202.
[0083] Before the sewage discharge pipe 2 rotates to discharge sewage, the water inlet can
also be communicated with the second water outlet, so that the water enters the cleaning
device 4 after passing through the water diverter valve 206, and is sprayed into the
interior of the sewage discharge box 1 through the cleaning device 4, so that the
inner wall surface of the sewage discharge box 1 is wetted, which is conducive to
the timely slipping of the sewage during the subsequent flush and discharge process,
and reduces the sewage remaining or hanging on the inner wall surface of the sewage
discharge box 1.
[0084] In this way, by controlling the selective communication of the internal waterway
of the water diverter valve 206, water supply for different functions of the toilet
can be provided. Compared with a scheme in which a plurality of water valves are respectively
connected with a flush port 2002 and a cleaning device 4, the present scheme is conducive
to reducing the number of components and the length of the pipeline of the toilet,
thereby simplifying the structure of the toilet and reducing the product cost.
[0085] In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet seat 200 is provided with a plurality of water
diverter ports, and the plurality of water diverter ports are provided at the top
of the bowl 202. The flush port 2002 communicates with the bowl 202 through the plurality
of water diverter ports.
[0086] In other words, a water inlet passage is provided at the top of the toilet seat 200,
and water enters the water inlet passage through the flush port 2002, and flows out
of the water inlet passage through the plurality of water diverter ports and into
the bowl 202, so that the inner wall surface of the bowl 202 can be cleaned and wetted,
and the position of the bowl water level of the toilet can be raised, thereby increasing
the gravitational potential energy of the sewage and liquid in the sewage discharge
pipe 2.
[0087] Since a toilet according to an embodiment of the present disclosure mainly drives
the sewage discharge pipe 2 by the drive device 3 to rotate downward so as to discharge
the sewage, the principle is mainly to realize the falling sewage discharge by relying
on the gravitational potential energy and falling inertia of the sewage and liquid
in the pipe, so that the water provided by the water diverter ports on the top of
the bowl 202 can play a role in improving the sewage discharge effect, and there is
no need to provide an injection port at the bottom of the bowl 202 to flush the sewage
into the sewage discharge pipe 2 by using the large water flow of the injection port.
[0088] Therefore, in a toilet provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the injection
port at the bottom of the bowl 202 can be omitted, and only the water diverter ports
at the top of the bowl 202 can be retained, such that the noise can be reduced on
the premise of ensuring the sewage discharge effect, thereby helping to improve the
user experience.
[0089] Since the water flowing out of the water diverter ports at the top of the bowl 202
flows downward along an inner wall surface of the bowl 202, the water flow intensity
is relatively small, and the noise is also lower. The water flow at the injection
port at the bottom of the bowl 202 is large, and the noise is also higher.
[0090] It is worth noting that the existing toilets without a water tank or with a water
tank basically clean the inner wall surface of the bowl 202 through the water flowing
out of the water diverter port at the top of the bowl 202, exclude excrement through
the water sprayed from the injection port at the bottom of the bowl 202, and use the
S-bend pipeline of the ceramic seat itself to generate a siphon function so as to
realize a sewage discharge function. Because the sewage discharge mainly uses the
large water flow of an injection port to spray the excrement into the S-bend pipe,
the noise is loud when used.
[0091] For a toilet provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure, the toilet seat
200 only retains the water diverter ports (or called the cleaning water spray ports
of the rim) at the top of the bowl 202, and the injection port at the bottom of the
bowl 202 is omitted, so that the noise during a toilet sewage discharge and flush
process can be effectively reduced, and the user experience can be improved. Moreover,
the drive device 3 controls the turnover of the sewage discharge pipe 2 to directly
discharge the sewage, and the S-bend pipe of the existing siphon toilet is canceled,
so that the sewage discharge path can be shortened, the rapid sewage discharge function
can be realized, and the sewage discharge effect is good.
[0092] In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet also includes a water storage tank 210 and
a water pump 208, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18. An input end of the water pump 208
is communicated with the water storage tank 210. An output end of the water pump 208
is communicated with the water inlet and configured to pump the water in the water
storage tank 210 into the water diverter valve 206.
[0093] In this way, by controlling the start-stop of the water pump 208, the on-off of the
waterway in the toilet can be controlled. By controlling the water diverter valve
206, the switching of the water channel in the water diverter valve 206 can be controlled,
thereby facilitating the realization of automatic control.
[0094] In an exemplary embodiment, the toilet seat 200 is provided with a mounting cavity
2004 located on a rear side of the bowl 202, as shown in FIGS. 17 and 18. The sewage
discharge system 100, at least a portion of the water diverter valve 206, at least
a portion of the water storage tank 210, and the water pump 208 are located within
the mounting cavity 2004.
[0095] In this way, compared with the scheme in which the water storage tank 210 is arranged
above the toilet seat 200, a toilet of the embodiments of the present disclosure has
a compact overall structure and a relatively small volume, which is convenient for
storage and transportation and can also reduce the installation space of the toilet,
and is conducive to reducing the occupation of the bathroom space.
[0096] In the description of embodiments of the present disclosure, it should be noted that
the orientation or position relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower",
"one side", "the other side", "one end", "the other end", "side", "relative", "corners",
"periphery" and "square structure" or the like are based on the orientation or position
relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of describing
the embodiments of the present disclosure and simplifying the description, rather
than indicating or implying that the structure referred has the specific orientation,
or is constructed and operated in the specific orientation, and thus cannot be interpreted
as a limitation on the present disclosure.
[0097] In the description of the embodiments of the present disclosure, unless otherwise
explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "direct connection", "indirect
connection", "fixed connection", "mounting" and "assembly" should be understood in
a broad sense. For example, they may be fixed connection, detachable connection or
integrated connection. The terms "mounting", "connection" and "fixed connection" may
be direct connection, or indirect connection through an intermediary, or may be an
internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skills in the art,
the meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present disclosure can be
understood according to situations.
[0098] Although the implementations of the embodiments of the present disclosure are disclosed
above, the contents described are only implementations adopted to facilitate understanding
of the present disclosure, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. Without
departing from the spirit and scope disclosed in the present disclosure, any person
skilled in the art to which the present disclosure pertains may make any modifications
and changes in the form and details of implementation, but the scope of patent protection
of the present disclosure shall still be defined by the appended claims.
1. A sewage discharge box applicable to a toilet, wherein the toilet further comprises
a sewage discharge pipe, the sewage discharge box is provided with a rotary connecting
hole, the rotary connecting hole is configured to be rotatably connected with the
sewage discharge pipe, and the sewage discharge pipe is at least partially provided
in the sewage discharge box and rotates around the rotary connecting hole;
a vertical plane where a central axis of the rotary connecting hole is located is
taken as an interface, an inner wall surface of the sewage discharge box is divided
into a sewage discharge area and a non-sewage discharge area, and the sewage discharge
pipe rotates from a side where the non-sewage discharge area is located to a side
where the sewage discharge area is located in a rotary sewage discharge process;
wherein the non-sewage discharge area and the sewage discharge area are asymmetrically
arranged with respect to the interface, and a space enclosed by the sewage discharge
area is greater than a space enclosed by the non-sewage discharge area.
2. The sewage discharge box according to claim 1, wherein the sewage discharge area comprises
a transition area, and the transition area is configured such that during the rotation
of the sewage discharge pipe relative to the sewage discharge box, a discharge outlet
of the sewage discharge pipe faces the transition area; and
wherein a distance between the central axis of the rotary connecting hole and the
transition area is gradually increased in a direction from top to bottom.
3. The sewage discharge box according to claim 2, wherein the sewage discharge area further
comprises an outlet area located below the rotary connecting hole, the outlet area
defines a sewage outlet of the sewage discharge box, and a central axis of the sewage
outlet offsets from the interface.
4. The sewage discharge box according to claim 3, wherein a longitudinal cross section
perpendicular to the interface is designated as a longitudinal perpendicular section,
a contour line of the transition area on the longitudinal perpendicular section comprises
a first section, a second section and a third section connected sequentially from
top to bottom, and a region corresponding to the third section is configured to directly
face the discharge outlet of the sewage discharge pipe when the sewage discharge pipe
rotates to a sewage discharge position; and
wherein the third section is provided as an inclined straight section and extends
downward at an angle in a direction close to the non-sewage discharge area.
5. The sewage discharge box according to claim 4, wherein the first section is provided
in an arc shape, and the second section extends in a vertical direction.
6. The sewage discharge box according to claim 4, wherein a contour line of the outlet
area on the longitudinal perpendicular section comprises a fourth section and a fifth
section, the fourth section is smoothly connected with a lower end of the third section,
the fifth section is configured to be spaced from the fourth section, and the sewage
outlet is formed between the fifth section and the fourth section.
7. The sewage discharge box according to claim 6, wherein the fifth section comprises
an outlet section and a transition section, the outlet section is arranged opposite
to the fourth section, and the sewage outlet is formed between the outlet section
and the fourth section, and a dumping surface of the sewage discharge pipe is provided
with a flaring part in a sewage discharge dumping direction;
the outlet section is configured such that: when the sewage discharge pipe rotates
to the sewage discharge position, the outlet section is adapted with a contour line
of the dumping surface of the sewage discharge pipe on the longitudinal perpendicular
section, so that the outlet section forms a flaring guide part for guiding the sewage
discharge;
a lower end of the transition section is smoothly connected with an upper end of the
outlet section, and an upper end of the transition section is smoothly connected with
a contour line of the non-sewage discharge area on the longitudinal perpendicular
section.
8. The sewage discharge box according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein a contour
line of the non-sewage discharge area on the longitudinal perpendicular section comprises
a sixth section, a seventh section, and an eighth section sequentially connected from
top to bottom;
the sixth section is smoothly connected with the first section, and the eighth section
is smoothly connected with a contour line of the outlet area on the longitudinal perpendicular
section.
9. The sewage discharge box according to claim 8, wherein the sixth section is provided
in an arc shape, a center of the sixth section is the same as that of the first section,
and the seventh section extends in a vertical direction.
10. The sewage discharge box according to claim 9, wherein an upper end of the seventh
section is higher than an upper end of the second section, and a lower end of the
seventh section is higher than a lower end of the second section.
11. The sewage discharge box according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the space
enclosed by the sewage discharge area is configured such that a maximum rotation angle
provided for the sewage discharge pipe is in a range of 100° to 120°.
12. A sewerage discharge system comprising:
the sewage discharge box according to any one of claims 1 to 11;
a sewage discharge pipe rotatably connected with the sewage discharge box; and
a drive device connected with the sewage discharge pipe, and configured to drive the
sewage discharge pipe to rotate relative to the sewage discharge box.
13. The sewage discharge system according to claim 12, further comprising:
a cleaning device connected with the sewage discharge box, and configured to spray
a cleaning liquid into the sewage discharge box.
14. A toilet comprising:
a toilet seat provided with a bowl, the bowl provided with a sewage discharge outlet;
and
the sewage discharge system according to claim 12 or 13, wherein the sewage discharge
pipe of the sewage discharge system is communicated with the sewage discharge outlet,
and a central axis of the sewage discharge outlet is collinear with a rotation axis
of the sewage discharge pipe.
15. The toilet according to claim 14, wherein the toilet seat is provided with a flush
port communicated with the bowl, and the toilet further comprises:
a water diverter valve provided with a water inlet, a first water outlet and a second
water outlet, wherein one of the first water outlet and the second water outlet is
communicated with the water inlet, the water inlet is configured to connect to a water
source, the first water outlet is configured to be communicated with the flush port
to supply water to the bowl, and the second water outlet is configured to be communicated
with a cleaning device of the sewage discharge system to supply water to the cleaning
device.
16. The toilet according to claim 15, wherein the toilet seat is provided with a plurality
of water diverter ports, the plurality of water diverter ports are provided at the
top of the bowl, and the flush port is communicated with the bowl by the plurality
of water diverter ports.
17. The toilet according to claim 15 or 16, further comprising:
a water storage tank; and
a water pump, wherein an input end of the water pump is communicated with the water
storage tank, and an output end of the water pump is communicated with the water inlet
and is configured to pump the water in the water storage tank into the water diverter
valve.
18. The toilet according to claim 17, wherein the toilet seat is provided with a mounting
cavity, the mounting cavity is located on a rear side of the bowl, and the sewage
discharge system, at least a portion of the water diverter valve, at least a portion
of the water storage tank, and the water pump are located in the mounting cavity.