Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to an article for an aerosol provision device. The
present invention also relates to an aerosol provision system, a method of forming
an aerosol generator of an article for an aerosol provision device, an aerosol provision
device, and a blank for forming an aerosol generator of an article for an aerosol
provision device.
Background
[0002] Smoking articles such as cigarettes, cigars and the like burn tobacco during use
to create tobacco smoke. Attempts have been made to provide alternatives to these
articles by creating products that release compounds without combusting. Examples
of such products are so-called "heat not burn" products or tobacco heating devices
or products, which release compounds by heating, but not burning, material. The material
may be, for example, tobacco or other non-tobacco products, which may or may not contain
nicotine.
[0003] Aerosol provision systems, which cover the aforementioned devices or products, are
known. Common systems use heaters to create an aerosol from a suitable medium which
is then inhaled by a user. Often the medium used needs to be replaced or changed to
provide a different aerosol for inhalation. It is known to use resistive heating systems
as heaters to create an aerosol from a suitable medium.
Summary
[0004] According to an aspect, there is provided an article for an aerosol provision device
comprising: an aerosol generating segment comprising aerosol generating material;
a resistive heating configuration including a resistive heating layer comprising a
resistive heating element configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating
material to generate an aerosol; a first type of electrical contact; and a second
type of electrical contact; wherein the resistive heating element is at least a portion
of an electrically conductive path between the first type of electrical contact and
the second type of electrical contact; and wherein the resistive heating configuration
is in an external contact with the aerosol generating segment and in an internal contact
with the aerosol generating segment.
[0005] In an embodiment of any of the above, the article comprises a support layer configured
to support the resistive heating layer. In an embodiment of any of the above, the
article comprises an aerosol generator comprising the resistive heating layer, the
support layer; the first type of electrical contact; and the second type of electrical
contact. In an embodiment of any of the above, at least a portion of the resistive
heating configuration is embedded in the aerosol generating segment.
[0006] In an embodiment of any of the above, at least a portion of the resistive heating
arrangement at least partially circumscribes the aerosol generating segment. In an
embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating layer is in external contact
with the aerosol generating segment and in internal contact with the aerosol generating
segment.
[0007] In an embodiment of any of the above, an external portion of the resistive heating
element is in external contact with the aerosol generating segment and an internal
portion of the resistive heating element is in internal contact with the aerosol generating
segment. In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating configuration
comprises an internal portion of the resistive heating configuration forming the internal
contact with the aerosol generating segment and an external portion of the resistive
heating configuration forming the external contact with the aerosol generating segment.
[0008] In an embodiment of any of the above, the internal portion of the resistive heating
configuration extends in the aerosol generating segment and the external portion of
the resistive heating configuration at least partially circumscribes the aerosol generating
segment. In an embodiment of any of the above, the internal portion of the resistive
heating configuration extends transversely from the external portion.
[0009] In an embodiment of any of the above, the article comprises a fold defining the internal
portion and the external portion of the resistive heating configuration. In an embodiment
of any of the above, the fold provides a first resistive heating panel and a second
resistive heating panel. In an embodiment of any of the above, the first resistive
heating panel faces in a first direction toward the aerosol generating material and
the second resistive heating panel faces in a second, different, direction toward
the aerosol generating material.
[0010] In an embodiment of any of the above, the internal portion of the resistive heating
configuration extends in a radially inward direction from the external portion.
[0011] In an embodiment of any of the above, the internal portion of the resistive heating
configuration extends in a radially inward direction from the fold. In an embodiment
of any of the above, the internal portion of the resistive heating configuration extends
in a circumferential direction from the fold.
[0012] In an embodiment of any of the above, the internal portion of the resistive heating
configuration extends perpendicularly from the external portion. In an embodiment
of any of the above, the fold is a first fold and comprising a second fold, wherein
the second fold defines a section of the internal portion of the resistive heating
configuration. In an embodiment of any of the above, the second fold is disposed in
the aerosol generating segment.
[0013] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating configuration is folded
in an opposing direction about the second fold than about the first fold. In an embodiment
of any of the above, the second fold provides a third resistive heating panel.
[0014] In an embodiment of any of the above, the second fold is between the second resistive
heating panel and the third resistive heating panel. In an embodiment of any of the
above, the third resistive heating panel faces in a different direction toward the
aerosol generating material than the second resistive heating panel.
[0015] In an embodiment of any of the above, the second fold extends parallel to the longitudinal
axis. In an embodiment of any of the above, the second fold extends parallel to the
first fold. In an embodiment of the above, the resistive heating element extends across
the second fold. In an embodiment of the above, the resistive heating element comprises
a third resistive heating element portion. In an embodiment of the above, the third
resistive heating element portion and the second resistive heating element portion
are formed in series. In an embodiment of the above, the second fold defines a third
support layer panel of the support layer.
[0016] In an embodiment of the above, the third resistive heating element portion is on
the third support layer panel of the support layer. In an embodiment of the above,
the second support layer panel and the third support layer panel of the support layer
extend in parallel. In an embodiment of the above, the second support layer panel
and the third support layer panel of the support layer are mounted together.
[0017] In an embodiment of the above, an internal support portion of the support layer extends
in the aerosol generating segment. In an embodiment of the above, an external support
portion of the support layer extends around the aerosol generating segment. In an
embodiment of the above, the internal portion of the resistive heating layer is in
direct contact with the aerosol generating segment. In an embodiment of the above,
the external portion of the resistive heating layer is in direct contact with the
aerosol generating segment. In an embodiment of the above, the support layer is spaced
from the aerosol generating material by the resistive heating layer.
[0018] In an embodiment of the above, the first type of electrical contact and the second
type of electrical contact are configured to engage with a device electrical connector
of the aerosol provision device. In an embodiment of any of the above, at least one
of the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact
protrude from an end of the aerosol generating segment. In an embodiment of any of
the above, each of the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical
contact protrude from an end of the aerosol generating segment.
[0019] In an embodiment of any of the above, the article comprises a mouth end and an opposing
upstream end, wherein the first type of electrical contact and the second type of
electrical contact are at the upstream end of the article.
[0020] In an embodiment of any of the above, at least one of the first type of electrical
contact and the second type of electrical contact protrude at the upstream end of
the article. In an embodiment of any of the above, at least one of the first type
of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact extends from the internal
portion of the resistive heating configuration. In an embodiment of any of the above,
each of the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact
extends from the internal portion of the resistive heating configuration.
[0021] In an embodiment of any of the above, at least one of the first type of electrical
contact and the second type of electrical contact extends from the external portion
of the resistive heating configuration. In an embodiment of any of the above, each
of the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact
extends from the external portion of the resistive heating configuration.
[0022] In an embodiment of any of the above, one of the first type of electrical contact
and the second type of electrical contact extends from the internal portion of the
resistive heating configuration and the other of the first type of electrical contact
and the second type of electrical contact extends from the external portion of the
resistive heating configuration.
[0023] In an embodiment of any of the above, aerosol generating material is sandwiched between
the first resistive heating panel and the second resistive heating panel. In an embodiment
of any of the above, the first resistive heating panel and the second resistive heating
panel at least substantially enclose aerosol generating material. In an embodiment
of any of the above, a portion of the aerosol generating segment extends between the
first resistive heating panel and the second resistive heating panel.
[0024] In an embodiment of any of the above, the article defines a longitudinal axis and
the resistive heating layer extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
[0025] In an embodiment of any of the above, the article comprises a wrapper around the
aerosol generating segment. In an embodiment of any of the above, the wrapper extends
around the length of the article. In an embodiment of any of the above, the wrapper
circumscribes the aerosol generating segment. In an embodiment of any of the above,
the wrapper is a paper or card wrapper.
[0026] In an embodiment of any of the above, the internal portion of resistive heating layer
extends diametrically.
[0027] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating element is a first resistive
heating element defined by the internal portion of the resistive heating configuration
and the resistive heating configuration comprises a second resistive heating element
defined by the external portion of the resistive heating configuration.
[0028] In an embodiment of any of the above, each of the first resistive heating element
defined by the internal portion and the second resistive heating element defined by
the external portion comprise one of the first type of electrical contact and one
of the second type of electrical contact.
[0029] In an embodiment of any of the above, the first resistive heating element defined
by the internal portion and the second resistive heating element defined by the external
portion are formed by the resistive heating layer.
[0030] According to an aspect, there is provided a method of forming an article for an aerosol
provision device, the method comprising forming a resistive heating configuration
comprising a resistive heating layer comprising a resistive heating element configured
to heat at least a portion of aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol,
a first type of electrical contact and a second type of electrical contact, wherein
the resistive heating element is at least a portion of an electrically conductive
path between the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical
contact; disposing an internal portion of the resistive heating configuration in contact
with an aerosol generating segment comprising aerosol generating material; and disposing
an external portion of the resistive heating configuration in contact with the aerosol
generating segment.
[0031] According to an aspect, there is provided an article for an aerosol provision device
comprising: an aerosol generating segment comprising aerosol generating material;
and an aerosol generator comprising: a resistive heating layer comprising a resistive
heating element configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material
to generate an aerosol; a support layer configured to support the resistive heating
layer; a first type of electrical contact; and a second type of electrical contact;
wherein the resistive heating element is at least a portion of an electrically conductive
path between the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical
contact; and wherein the resistive heating element is configured to heat substantially
the entire aerosol generating segment.
[0032] In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generating segment is at least
substantially cylindrical. In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating
layer is substantially planar.
[0033] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating layer has a substantially
tubular form.
[0034] In an embodiment of any of the above, a maximum extent of aerosol generating material
away from the resistive heating layer is less than a maximum radial dimension of the
article.
[0035] In an embodiment of any of the above, A surface area of the resistive heating layer
in contact with the aerosol generating segment is greater than the circumferential
surface area of the aerosol generating segment.
[0036] In an embodiment of any of the above, a planar area of material defining the resistive
heating layer in contact with the aerosol generating segment is greater than the circumferential
surface area of the aerosol generating segment.
[0037] In an embodiment of any of the above, the cross-sectional length of the resistive
heating layer in contact with the aerosol generating segment is greater than the circumference
of the aerosol generating segment.
[0038] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating element extends at least
substantially along a longitudinal length of the aerosol generating segment.
[0039] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating element extends at least
a majority of a diametric width of the aerosol generating segment. In an embodiment
of any of the above, the resistive heating element extends at least substantially
a diametric width of the aerosol generating segment.
[0040] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating element extends in the
aerosol generating segment. In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating
element extends around the aerosol generating segment. In an embodiment of any of
the above, the resistive heating element encircles the aerosol generating segment.
[0041] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating layer defines a heating
surface area, wherein the heating surface area is at least 100mm
2, optionally at least 200 mm
2, and optionally at least 300mm
2.
[0042] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating element comprises a single
resistive heating element. In an embodiment of any of the above, the article comprises
a single heating layer. In an embodiment of any of the above, the article comprises
a single of the first type of electrical contact; and a single of the second type
of electrical contact.
[0043] In an embodiment of any of the above, at least a portion of the resistive heating
element is embedded in the aerosol generating segment. In an embodiment of any of
the above, at least a portion of the resistive heating element at least partially
circumscribes the aerosol generating segment.
[0044] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating layer is in external
contact with the aerosol generating segment and in internal contact with the aerosol
generating segment.
[0045] In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generator comprises a resistive
heating configuration including the resistive heating layer. In an embodiment of any
of the above, each of the internal portion and the external portion of the resistive
heating configuration comprise the resistive heating layer. In an embodiment of any
of the above, the internal portion and the external portion of the resistive heating
configuration are unitary. In an embodiment of any of the above, the internal portion
and the external portion are formed from a single sheet of material. In an embodiment
of any of the above, the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical
contact are formed by the single sheet of material.
[0046] In an embodiment of any of the above, the internal portion of the resistive heating
configuration comprises at least an internal portion of the resistive heating layer.
In an embodiment of any of the above, the external portion of the resistive heating
configuration comprises at least an external portion of the resistive heating layer.
In an embodiment of any of the above, the external portion of the resistive heating
element encircles the aerosol generating segment. In an embodiment of any of the above,
each of the internal portion and the external portion of the resistive heating configuration
comprise the support layer. In an embodiment of any of the above, the internal portion
and the external portion of the resistive heating configuration are discrete elements.
[0047] According to an aspect, there is provided an aerosol provision system comprising
an article of any of those describe above, and an aerosol provision device configured
to receive the article.
[0048] In an embodiment of any of the above, the system is configured to operate the resistive
heating element to enable a plurality of puffs to be drawn by a user.
[0049] In an embodiment of any of the above, the system is configured to operate the resistive
heating element throughout a plurality of puffs drawn by a user.
[0050] According to an aspect, there is provided an article for an aerosol provision device
comprising an aerosol generating segment comprising aerosol generating material; and
an aerosol generator comprising a resistive heating layer comprising a resistive heating
element configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material to
generate an aerosol; a support layer configured to support the resistive heating layer;
a first type of electrical contact; and a second type of electrical contact; wherein
the resistive heating element is at least a portion of an electrically conductive
path between the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical
contact; and a fold defining a first portion of the resistive heating element in contact
with the aerosol generating segment and a second portion of the resistive heating
element in contact with the aerosol generating segment.
[0051] In an embodiment of any of the above, the first type of electrical contact is on
a first side of the fold and wherein the second type of electrical contact is on a
second side of the fold.
[0052] In an embodiment of any of the above, the first type of electrical contact extends
from the first portion of the resistive heating element and the second type of electrical
contact extends from the second portion of the resistive heating element.
[0053] According to an aspect, there is provided a method of forming an article for an aerosol
provision device, the method comprising: forming a resistive heating layer comprising
a resistive heating element configured to heat at least a portion of aerosol generating
material to generate an aerosol, a first type of electrical contact and a second type
of electrical contact, wherein the resistive heating element is at least a portion
of an electrically conductive path between the first type of electrical contact and
the second type of electrical contact; and disposing the resistive heating layer in
contact with an aerosol generating segment comprising aerosol generating material,
wherein the resistive heating element is configured to heat substantially the entire
aerosol generating segment.
[0054] According to an aspect, there is provided an article for an aerosol provision device
comprising: an aerosol generating segment comprising aerosol generating material;
and an aerosol generator comprising: a resistive heating layer comprising a resistive
heating element configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material
to generate an aerosol; a support layer configured to support the resistive heating
layer; a first type of electrical contact; a second type of electrical contact; wherein
the resistive heating element is at least a portion of an electrically conductive
path between the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical
contact; and wherein at least a portion of the resistive heating element is embedded
in the aerosol generating segment.
[0055] In an embodiment of any of the above, at least a portion of the support layer is
embedded in the aerosol generating segment. In an embodiment of any of the above,
at least a portion of the resistive heating element protrudes in the aerosol generating
segment.
[0056] In an embodiment of any of the above, the first type of electrical contact and the
second type of electrical contact are configured to engage with a device electrical
connector of the aerosol provision device. In an embodiment of any of the above, the
first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact are exposed.
[0057] In an embodiment of any of the above, the first type of electrical contact and the
second type of electrical contact protrude from an end of the aerosol generating segment.
In an embodiment of any of the above, the article comprises a mouth end and an opposing
upstream end, wherein the first type of electrical contact and the second type of
electrical contact are at the upstream end of the article.
[0058] In an embodiment of any of the above, the first type of electrical contact and the
second type of electrical contact protrude at the upstream end. In an embodiment of
any of the above, the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical
contact terminate such that they are substantially flush with an upstream end of the
aerosol generating segment.
[0059] In an embodiment of any of the above, at least one of the first type of electrical
contact and the second type of electrical contact is recessed within the aerosol generating
segment.
[0060] In an embodiment of any of the above, the article comprises a void at the upstream
end, wherein the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical
contact extend in the void. In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating
layer is substantially planar. In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generator
is spaced from the wrapper. In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating
layer extends between diametrically opposing sides of the wrapper.
[0061] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating element is in direct
contact with the aerosol generating material. In an embodiment of any of the above,
the aerosol generator comprises a first resistive heating panel and a second resistive
heating panel. In an embodiment of any of the above, the first resistive heating panel
and the second resistive heating panel extend parallel to each other. In an embodiment
of any of the above, the first resistive heating panel and the second resistive heating
panel sandwich the support layer. In an embodiment of any of the above, the first
resistive heating panel is on a first side of the support layer and the second resistive
heating panel is on a second side of the support layer. In an embodiment of any of
the above, the resistive heating layer comprises the first resistive heating panel
and the second resistive heating panel.
[0062] In an embodiment of any of the above, the first resistive heating panel and the second
resistive heating panel are unitary. In an embodiment of any of the above, the first
resistive heating panel and the second resistive heating panel are formed from a single
sheet of material. In an embodiment of any of the above, the first resistive heating
panel and the second resistive heating panel define the resistive heating element.
In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating element extends between
the first resistive heating panel and the second resistive heating panel. In an embodiment
of any of the above, the resistive heating layer is a first resistive heating layer
comprising the first resistive heating panel, and the aerosol generator comprises
a second resistive heating layer comprising the second resistive heating panel.
[0063] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating element is a first resistive
heating element and the second resistive heating panel comprises a second resistive
heating element configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material
to generate an aerosol.
[0064] In an embodiment of any of the above, the second resistive heating panel is electrically
isolated from the first resistive heating element
In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generator comprises a fold to provide
the first resistive heating panel and the second resistive heating panel. In an embodiment
of any of the above, the first resistive heating panel faces in a first direction
toward the aerosol generating material and the second resistive heating panel faces
in a second, different, direction toward the aerosol generating material.
[0065] In an embodiment of any of the above, the first type of electrical contact extends
from the first resistive heating panel, and the second type of electrical contact
extends from the second resistive heating panel. In an embodiment of any of the above,
the fold extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. In an embodiment of any of
the above, the fold defines an end of the aerosol generator.
[0066] In an embodiment of any of the above, the fold extends parallel to the longitudinal
axis. In an embodiment of the above, the resistive heating element extends across
the fold. In an embodiment of the above, the resistive heating element comprises a
first resistive heating element portion on a first side of the fold and a second resistive
heating element portion on a second side of the fold.
[0067] In an embodiment of the above, the first resistive heating element portion and the
second resistive heating element portion are formed in series. In an embodiment of
the above, the fold defines a first support layer panel of the support layer and a
second support layer panel of the support layer. In an embodiment of the above, the
first resistive heating element portion is on the first support layer panel of the
support layer and the second resistive heating element portion is on the second support
layer panel of the support layer. In an embodiment of the above, the first support
layer panel and the second support layer panel of the support layer extend in parallel.
In an embodiment of the above, the first support layer panel and the second support
layer panel of the support layer are mounted together. In an embodiment of the above,
the article comprises a wrap. In an embodiment of the above, the wrap includes the
resistive heating layer. In an embodiment of the above, the external portion of the
resistive heating configuration defines the wrap.
[0068] In an embodiment of the above, the aerosol generator comprises an electrical contact
panel comprising at least one of the electrical contact of the first type and the
electrical contact of the second type and a resistive heating panel comprising the
resistive heating element. In an embodiment of the above, a fold defines the resistive
heating panel and the electrical contact panel. In an embodiment of any of the above,
the resistive heating panel and the electrical contact panel are unitary. In an embodiment
of any of the above, the resistive heating panel and the electrical contact panel
are formed from a single sheet of material. In an embodiment of any of the above,
the resistive heating panel and the electrical contact panel extend parallel to each
other.
[0069] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating panel and the electrical
contact panel sandwich a portion of the support layer. In an embodiment of any of
the above, the resistive heating panel is on a first side of the support layer and
the electrical contact panel is on a second side of the support layer. In an embodiment
of any of the above, the electrical contact panel comprises the electrical contact
of the first type and the electrical contact of the second type.
[0070] In an embodiment of any of the above, the electrical contact panel is a first electrical
contact panel comprising the electrical contact of the first type and the fold defines
a second electrical contact panel comprising the electrical contact of the second
type.
[0071] In an embodiment of any of the above, the electrical contact of the first type extends
to a first edge of the resistive heating layer and the electrical contact of the second
type extends to a second edge of the resistive heating layer.
[0072] In an embodiment of any of the above, the electrical contact of the first type and
the electrical contact of the second type extends adjacent to each other. In an embodiment
of any of the above, first and second edge extends parallel to each other. In an embodiment
of any of the above, the fold extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis. In an
embodiment of any of the above, the fold defines an end of the aerosol generator.
In an embodiment of any of the above, the fold extends parallel to the longitudinal
axis.
[0073] In an embodiment of any of the above, an electrical contact surface of the at least
one of the electrical contact of the first type and the electrical contact of the
second type face in an outward direction away from the aerosol generating material
and a heating contact face of the resistive heating element panel faces toward the
aerosol generating material.
[0074] According to an aspect, there is provided a method of forming an article for an aerosol
provision device, the method comprising: forming a resistive heating layer comprising
a resistive heating element configured to heat at least a portion of aerosol generating
material to generate an aerosol, a first type of electrical contact and a second type
of electrical contact, wherein the resistive heating element is at least a portion
of an electrically conductive path between the first type of electrical contact and
the second type of electrical contact; and embedding the resistive heating layer in
an aerosol generating segment comprising aerosol generating material.
[0075] According to an aspect, there is provided an article for an aerosol provision device
comprising: an aerosol generating segment comprising aerosol generating material;
a resistive heating layer comprising a resistive heating element configured to heat
at least a portion of the aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol; a support
layer configured to support the resistive heating layer; a first type of electrical
contact; a second type of electrical contact; wherein the resistive heating element
is at least a portion of an electrically conductive path between the first type of
electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact; and a fold defining
a first portion of the resistive heating element in contact with the aerosol generating
segment and a second portion of the resistive heating element.
[0076] According to an aspect, there is provided an article for an aerosol provision device
comprising an aerosol generating segment comprising aerosol generating material; an
aerosol generator comprising: a resistive heating layer comprising a resistive heating
element configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material to
generate an aerosol; a support layer configured to support the resistive heating layer;
a first type of electrical contact; and a second type of electrical contact; wherein
the resistive heating element is at least a portion of an electrically conductive
path between the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical
contact; and wherein at least a portion of the resistive heating element at least
partially circumscribes the aerosol generating segment.
[0077] In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generating segment is encircled
by the resistive heating layer. In an embodiment of any of the above, the at least
one of the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact
is on an outer side of the aerosol generating segment.
[0078] In an embodiment of any of the above, the first type of electrical contact and the
second type of electrical contact are configured to engage with a device electrical
connector of the aerosol provision device.
[0079] In an embodiment of any of the above, the article comprises a wrap, wherein the wrap
includes the resistive heating layer.
[0080] In an embodiment of any of the above, the article comprises a substrate comprising
the resistive heating layer and the support layer. In an embodiment of any of the
above, the substrate forms a sheet material. In an embodiment of any of the above,
the sheet material is in the form of a wrap.
[0081] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating layer is sandwiched between
the aerosol generating segment and the support layer. In an embodiment of any of the
above, the resistive heating element at least partially circumscribes the aerosol
generating segment. In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generating segment
is encircled by the resistive heating element.
[0082] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating element extends at least
substantially along an entire longitudinal extent of the aerosol generating segment.
[0083] In an embodiment of any of the above, the article comprises a mouth end and an opposing
upstream end, wherein the first type of electrical contact and the second type of
electrical contact are at the upstream end of the article.
[0084] In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generator comprises a fold to define
an electrical contact panel comprising at least one of the electrical contact of the
first type and the electrical contact of the second type and a resistive heating panel
comprising the resistive heating element.
[0085] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating layer has a substantially
tubular form. In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating panel and
the electrical contact panel are unitary. In an embodiment of any of the above, the
resistive heating panel and the electrical contact panel are formed from a single
sheet of material.
[0086] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating panel and the electrical
contact panel extend parallel to each other. In an embodiment of any of the above,
the resistive heating panel and the electrical contact panel sandwich the support
layer. In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating panel is on a first
side of the support layer and the electrical contact panel is on a second side of
the support layer. In an embodiment of any of the above, the electrical contact panel
comprises the electrical contact of the first type and the electrical contact of the
second type.
[0087] In an embodiment of any of the above, the electrical contact panel is a first electrical
contact panel comprising the electrical contact of the first type and the fold defines
a second electrical contact panel comprising the electrical contact of the second
type.
[0088] In an embodiment of any of the above, the electrical contact of the first type extends
to a first edge of the resistive heating layer and the electrical contact of the second
type extends to a second edge of the resistive heating layer.
[0089] In an embodiment of any of the above, the electrical contact of the first type and
the electrical contact of the second type extends adjacent to each other.
[0090] In an embodiment of any of the above, first and second edge extends parallel to each
other. In an embodiment of any of the above, the fold extends perpendicular to the
longitudinal axis. In an embodiment of any of the above, the fold defines an end of
the aerosol generator. In an embodiment of any of the above, the fold extends parallel
to the longitudinal axis. In an embodiment of the above, the fold defines a first
support layer panel of the support layer and a second support layer panel of the support
layer.
[0091] In an embodiment of the above, the resistive heating element panel is on the first
support layer panel of the support layer and the electrical contact panel is on the
second support layer panel of the support layer.
[0092] In an embodiment of the above, the first support layer panel and the second support
layer panel of the support layer extend in parallel.
[0093] In an embodiment of the above, the first support layer panel and the second support
layer panel of the support layer are mounted together. In an embodiment of the above,
the first support layer panel and the second support layer panel of the support layer
are bonded.
[0094] In an embodiment of any of the above, an electrical contact surface of the at least
one of the electrical contact of the first type and the electrical contact of the
second type face in an outward direction away from the aerosol generating segment
and a heating contact face of the resistive heating element panel faces in an inward
direction toward the aerosol generating material.
[0095] In an embodiment of any of the above, the electrical contact panel is circumscribed
around the aerosol generating segment. In an embodiment of any of the above, the electrical
contact panel overlaps the resistive heating element panel. In an embodiment of any
of the above, the article comprises a wrapper circumscribing a portion of the resistive
heating layer. In an embodiment of any of the above, the wrapper overwraps at least
a portion of the resistive heating element panel. In an embodiment of any of the above,
at least a portion of the electrical contact panel is free from being circumscribed
by the wrapper. In an embodiment of any of the above, an edge of the electrical contact
panel abuts an edge of the wrapper.
[0096] In an embodiment of any of the above, the electrical contact panel lies on the same
circumferential plane as the wrapper. In an embodiment of any of the above, the first
type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical contact are exposed.
In an embodiment of any of the above, the wrapper is a paper or card wrapper. In an
embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generator abuts the wrapper. In an embodiment
of any of the above, the wrapper defines an outer layer of the article
[0097] In an embodiment of any of the above, the support layer comprises at least one of
paper and card. In an embodiment of any of the above, the support layer is a sheet
material. In an embodiment of any of the above, the support layer is electrically
insulative. In an embodiment of any of the above, the support is thermally insulative.
In an embodiment of any of the above, the support layer is thermally conductive. In
an embodiment of any of the above, a face of the support layer is free from the resistive
heating layer. In an embodiment of any of the above, the faces of the support layer
are free from contact with the aerosol generating material.
[0098] In an embodiment of any of the above, the support layer has a thickness of less than
150 micron, and optionally about 120 microns.
[0099] In an embodiment of any of the above, the support layer has a thickness of less than
50 micron, optionally between 20 and 40 microns, and optionally about 30 microns.
[0100] In an embodiment of any of the above, the support layer is flexible. In an embodiment
of any of the above, the resistive heating layer and the support layer define a substrate.
In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generator comprises a laminate comprising
the resistive heating layer and the support layer. In an embodiment of any of the
above, the area of the support layer corresponds to the area of the resistive heating
layer. In an embodiment of any of the above, the article defines a longitudinal axis
and the resistive heating layer extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
[0101] In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generator extends about the longitudinal
axis.
[0102] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating layer has a thickness
of less than 10 microns, optionally between 4 and 8 microns, and optionally about
6 microns.
[0103] In an embodiment of any of the above, the article is at least substantially cylindrical.
In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generating segment is at least substantially
cylindrical.
[0104] In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generating material comprises a
plurality of individual pieces of aerosol generating material. In an embodiment of
any of the above, the aerosol generating material may be individual pieces of tobacco
material. In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generating material comprises
a plurality of strips, beads or pellets. In an embodiment of any of the above, the
aerosol generating segment comprises a body of material. In an embodiment of any of
the above, the aerosol generating material is a non-liquid.
[0105] In an embodiment of any of the above, the body of material comprises a tobacco rod.
For example, the body of material may comprise shredded tobacco material that is formed
into a rod. In some embodiments, the body of material comprises cut rag tobacco that
is formed into a rod. In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generating
material comprises tobacco material. In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol
generating material comprises extruded tobacco. In an embodiment of any of the above,
the aerosol generating material comprises reconstituted tobacco.
[0106] In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generating material comprises shredded
tobacco. In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generating material is
a solid material. In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generating material
comprises nicotine. In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generating material
comprises, consists of, or essentially consists of, tobacco. In an embodiment of any
of the above, the aerosol generating material is free from tobacco.
[0107] In an embodiment of the above, the aerosol generating segment comprises a rod of
aerosol-generating material. The rod of aerosol-generating material may be a tobacco
rod. In an embodiment of the above, the heating of the article provides a relatively
constant release of volatile compounds into an inhalable medium. In an embodiment
of the above, the aerosol generating segment is a plug of material.
[0108] In an embodiment of the above, the article comprises a mouth end section. In an embodiment
of the above, the article comprises a tubular element located between the aerosol
generating material and the mouth end section. In an embodiment of the above, the
article comprises a ventilation area in the mouth end section. In an embodiment of
the above, the mouth end section is configured to be placed between a user's lips.
[0109] In an embodiment of the above, the aerosol generating material, the tubular element
and the mouth end section are joined by a wrapper. In an embodiment of the above,
the mouth end section is formed from a fibrous material. The fibrous material may
be a filamentary tow. The filamentary tow may be cellulose acetate. The article may
comprise a filtration section located between the tubular element and the mouth end
section. The filtration section may be formed from a fibrous material. The fibrous
material may be a filamentary tow. The filamentary tow may be cellulose acetate.
[0110] In an embodiment of the above, the resistive heating element is formed by at least
one of: cutting the resistive heating layer; chemically etching the resistive heating
layer; forming or pressing the resistive heating layer; and printing the resistive
heating layer. Cutting may include die cutting. The resistive heating element may
be formed by an action applied to the resistive heating layer only. In embodiments,
the resistive heating element may be formed by an action applied to the resistive
heating layer and the support layer, for example an action of cutting the resistive
heating layer and the support layer.
[0111] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating layer defines at least
a portion of the resistive heating element.
[0112] In an embodiment of any of the above, comprising a gap in the resistive heating layer
defining at least a portion of the resistive heating element. In an embodiment of
any of the above, the gap defines an electrically insulative barrier. In an embodiment
of any of the above, the gap defines an insulative barrier. In an embodiment of any
of the above, the support layer is free from the gap. In an embodiment of any of the
above, the gap extends through both the support layer and the resistive heating layer.
In embodiments, the gap is a filled gap, for example with an insulative material.
[0113] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating layer comprising the
resistive heating element is preformed and applied to the support layer.
[0114] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating layer comprising the
resistive heating element is formed on the support layer.
[0115] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating element is a first heating
element and the resistive heating layer forms a second resistive heating element,
each resistive heating element providing an electrically conductive path for resistive
heating of a portion of the aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol at
the respective portion of the aerosol generating layer.
[0116] In an embodiment of any of the above, the aerosol generator comprises a single resistive
heating element.
[0117] In an embodiment of any of the above, the resistive heating layer is in the form
of a foil.
[0118] According to an aspect, there is provided a method of forming an article for an aerosol
provision device, the method comprising: forming a resistive heating layer comprising
a resistive heating element configured to heat at least a portion of aerosol generating
material to generate an aerosol, a first type of electrical contact and a second type
of electrical contact, wherein the resistive heating element is at least a portion
of an electrically conductive path between the first type of electrical contact and
the second type of electrical contact; and at least partially circumscribing the aerosol
generating segment with the resistive heating layer.
[0119] According to an aspect, there is provided a non-combustible aerosol provision system
according to any of the above wherein the non-combustible aerosol provision system
is an aerosol generating material heating system, optionally wherein the non-combustible
aerosol provision system is a tobacco heating system.
[0120] According to an aspect, there is provided an aerosol generator for an article of
an aerosol provision system comprising: an aerosol generating segment comprising aerosol
generating material; a resistive heating layer comprising a resistive heating element
configured to heat at least a portion of the aerosol generating material to generate
an aerosol; a first type of electrical contact; and a second type of electrical contact;
wherein the resistive heating element is at least a portion of an electrically conductive
path between the first type of electrical contact and the second type of electrical
contact.
[0121] According to an aspect, there is provided an article for an aerosol provision device
comprising an aerosol generator of any of the above.
[0122] According to an aspect, there is provided an article of any described above, wherein
the article is a consumable of an aerosol generating system.
[0123] According to an aspect, there is provided an aerosol provision device configured
to receive an aerosol generator or an article for an aerosol provision device of any
of the above.
[0124] According to an aspect, there is provided an article of any described above, and
an aerosol provision device configured to receive the article.
[0125] According to an aspect, there is provided a blank for forming an aerosol generator
of an article of any described above.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0126] Various embodiments will now be described, by way of example only, with reference
to the accompanying schematic drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a schematic side view of an aerosol provision system including an aerosol
provision device and an article;
Figure 2 is a schematic part cross-sectional view of an article comprising aerosol
generating material of the aerosol provision system of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a schematic part cross-sectional view of the article of Figure 2;
Figure 4 is a schematic block diagram of an aerosol provision system such as the system
shown in Figure 1;
Figure 5 is a schematic plan view of a heating element of the aerosol generator of
Figure 3;
Figure 6 is a schematic perspective view of the aerosol generator of Figure 3;
Figure 7 is a schematic plan view of an aerosol generating layer for use in the aerosol
generator of Figure 6;
Figure 8 is a schematic perspective view of another aerosol generator of an article
of the aerosol provision system of Figure 1;
Figure 9 is a schematic perspective view of an aerosol generating layer of the article;
Figure 10 is a schematic perspective view of an aerosol generating layer of the article;
Figure 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generator such as the
aerosol generator shown in Figure 6;
Figure 12 is a flow chart showing a method of forming an aerosol generator, such as
the aerosol generator of Figure 6;
Figure 13 is a schematic perspective view of a resistive heating layer of an aerosol
generator being formed;
Figure 14 is a flow chart showing a method of forming an aerosol generator, such as
the aerosol generator of Figure 6;
Figure 15 is a flow chart showing a method of forming an aerosol generator, such as
the aerosol generator of Figure 6; and
Figure 16 is a flow chart showing a method of forming an aerosol generator, such as
the aerosol generator of Figure 6.
Detailed Description
[0127] As used herein, the term "delivery mechanism" is intended to encompass systems that
deliver a substance to a user, and includes: non-combustible aerosol provision systems
that release compounds from an aerosolisable material without combusting the aerosolisable
material, such as electronic cigarettes, tobacco heating products, and hybrid systems
to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosolisable materials; and articles comprising
aerosolisable material and configured to be used in one of these non-combustible aerosol
provision systems.
[0128] According to the present disclosure, a "non-combustible" aerosol provision system
is one where a constituent aerosol-generating material of the aerosol provision system
(or component thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery
of at least one substance to a user.
[0129] In some embodiments, the delivery system is a non-combustible aerosol provision system,
such as a powered non-combustible aerosol provision system.
[0130] In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an electronic
cigarette, also known as a vaping device or electronic nicotine delivery system (END),
although it is noted that the presence of nicotine in the aerosol-generating material
is not a requirement.
[0131] In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is an aerosol-generating
material heating system, also known as a heat-not-burn system. An example of such
a system is a tobacco heating system.
[0132] In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system is a hybrid system
to generate aerosol using a combination of aerosol-generating materials, one or a
plurality of which may be heated. Each of the aerosol-generating materials may be,
for example, in the form of a solid, liquid or gel and may or may not contain nicotine.
In some embodiments, the hybrid system comprises a liquid or gel aerosol-generating
material and a solid aerosol-generating material. The solid aerosol-generating material
may comprise, for example, tobacco or a non-tobacco product.
[0133] Typically, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise a non-combustible
aerosol provision device and a consumable for use with the non-combustible aerosol
provision device.
[0134] In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to consumables comprising aerosol-generating
material and configured to be used with non-combustible aerosol provision devices.
These consumables are sometimes referred to as articles throughout the disclosure.
[0135] In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system, such as a non-combustible
aerosol provision device thereof, may comprise a power source and a controller. The
power source may, for example, be an electric power source.
[0136] In some embodiments, the non-combustible aerosol provision system may comprise an
area for receiving the consumable, an aerosol generator, an aerosol generation area,
a housing, a mouthpiece, a filter and/or an aerosol-modifying agent.
[0137] In some embodiments, the consumable for use with the non-combustible aerosol provision
device may comprise aerosol-generating material, an aerosol-generating material storage
area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol generator, an
aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a filter, a mouthpiece, and/or an aerosol-modifying
agent.
[0138] In some embodiments, the disclosure relates to a component for use in a combustible
aerosol provision system, such as a filter, a filter rod, a filter segment, a tobacco
rod, a spill, an aerosol-modifying agent release component such as a capsule, a thread,
or a bead, or a paper such as a plug wrap, a tipping paper or a cigarette paper. According
to the present disclosure, a "non-combustible" aerosol provision system is one where
a constituent aerosol-generating material of the aerosol provision system (or component
thereof) is not combusted or burned in order to facilitate delivery of at least one
substance to a user.
[0139] As used herein, the term "aerosol-generating material" (which is sometimes referred
to herein as an aerosolisable material) is a material that is capable of generating
aerosol, for example when heated, irradiated or energized in any other way. Aerosol-generating
material may, for example, be in the form of a solid, liquid or semi-solid (such as
a gel) which may or may not contain an active substance and/or flavourants.
[0140] In some embodiments, the substance to be delivered comprises an active substance
(sometimes referred to herein as an active compound).
[0141] The aerosol-generating material may comprise one or more active substances and/or
flavours, one or more aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional
material.
[0142] The aerosol-generating material may comprise a binder, such as a gelling agent, and
an aerosol former. Optionally, a substance to be delivered and/or filler may also
be present. Optionally, a solvent, such as water, is also present and one or more
other components of the aerosol-generating material may or may not be soluble in the
solvent. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially free
from botanical material. In particular, in some embodiments, the aerosol-generating
material is substantially tobacco free.
[0143] The aerosol-generating material may comprise or be in the form of an aerosol-generating
film. The aerosol-generating film may comprise a binder, such as a gelling agent,
and an aerosol former. Optionally, a substance to be delivered and/or filler may also
be present. The aerosol-generating film may be substantially free from botanical material.
In particular, in some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material is substantially
tobacco free.
[0144] The aerosol-generating film may have a thickness of about 0.015 mm to about 1 mm.
For example, the thickness may be in the range of about 0.05 mm, 0.1 mm or 0.15 mm
to about 0.5 mm or 0.3 mm.
[0145] The aerosol-generating film may be continuous. For example, the film may comprise
or be a continuous sheet of material.
[0146] The aerosol-generating film may be discontinuous. For example, the aerosol-generating
film may comprise one or more discrete portions or regions of aerosol-generating material,
such as dots, stripes or lines, which may be supported on a support. In such embodiments,
the support may be planar or non-planar.
[0147] In embodiments, the aerosol-generating material comprises a plurality of aerosol-generating
films. In embodiments, the aerosol-generating film comprises a plurality of aerosol-generating
film regions. Such plurality of aerosol-generating films and/or plurality of aerosol-generating
film regions may have different properties, for example at least one of different
compositions, thicknesses, density, active substances and/or flavours, one or more
aerosol-former materials, and optionally one or more other functional material.
[0148] The aerosol-generating film may be formed by combining a binder, such as a gelling
agent, with a solvent, such as water, an aerosol-former and one or more other components,
such as one or more substances to be delivered, to form a slurry and then heating
the slurry to volatilise at least some of the solvent to form the aerosol-generating
film.
[0149] The slurry may be heated to remove at least about 60 wt%, 70 wt%, 80 wt%, 85 wt%
or 90 wt% of the solvent.
[0150] The aerosol-generating material may be an "amorphous solid". In some embodiments,
the amorphous solid is a "monolithic solid". The aerosol-generating material may be
non-fibrous or fibrous. In some embodiments, the aerosol-generating material may be
a dried gel. The aerosol-generating material may be a solid material that may retain
some fluid, such as liquid, within it. In some embodiments the retained fluid may
be water (such as water absorbed from the surroundings of the aerosol-generating material)
or the retained fluid may be solvent (such as when the aerosol-generating material
is formed from a slurry). In some embodiments, the solvent may be water.
[0151] The aerosol-former material may comprise one or more constituents capable of forming
an aerosol. In some embodiments, the aerosol-former material may comprise one or more
of glycerine, glycerol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, tetraethylene
glycol, 1 ,3-butylene glycol, erythritol, meso-Erythritol, ethyl vanillate, ethyl
laurate, a diethyl suberate, triethyl citrate, triacetin, a diacetin mixture, benzyl
benzoate, benzyl phenyl acetate, tributyrin, lauryl acetate, lauric acid, myristic
acid, and propylene carbonate.
[0152] The one or more other functional materials may comprise one or more of pH regulators,
colouring agents, preservatives, binders, fillers, stabilizers, and/or antioxidants.
[0153] The material may be present on or in a support, to form a substrate. The support
may, for example, be or comprise paper, card, paperboard, cardboard, reconstituted
material, a plastics material, a ceramic material, a composite material, glass, a
metal, or a metal alloy.
[0154] An aerosol provision device can receive an article comprising aerosol generating
material for heating. An "article" in this context is a component that includes or
contains in use the aerosol generating material, which is heated to volatilise the
aerosol generating material, and optionally other components in use. A user may insert
the article into or onto the aerosol provision device before it is heated to produce
an aerosol, which the user subsequently inhales.
[0155] An aerosol generator is an apparatus configured to cause aerosol to be generated
from the aerosol-generating material. In some embodiments, the aerosol generator is
a heater configured to subject the aerosol-generating material to heat energy, so
as to release one or more volatiles from the aerosol-generating material to form an
aerosol.
[0156] A consumable is an article comprising or consisting of aerosol-generating material,
part or all of which is intended to be consumed during use by a user. A consumable
may comprise one or more other components, such as an aerosol-generating material
storage area, an aerosol-generating material transfer component, an aerosol transfer
component, an aerosol generation area, a housing, a wrapper, a mouthpiece, a filter
and/or an aerosol-modifying agent. A consumable may also comprise an aerosol generator,
such as a heater, that emits heat to cause the aerosol-generating material to generate
aerosol in use. The heater may comprise a conductor which can be heated by the passage
of an electrical current through the conductor.
[0157] Non-combustible aerosol provision systems may comprise a modular assembly including
both a reusable aerosol provision device and a replaceable aerosol generating article.
In some implementations, the non-combustible aerosol provision device may comprise
a power source and a controller (or control circuitry). The power source may, for
example, comprise an electric power source, such as a battery or rechargeable battery.
In some implementations, the non-combustible aerosol provision device may also comprise
an aerosol generating component. However, in other implementations the aerosol generating
article may comprise partially, or entirely, the aerosol generating component.
[0158] Figure 1 shows a schematic view of an aerosol provision system 100. The aerosol provision
system 100 comprises an aerosol provision device 200 and an article 300 comprising
aerosol generating material 302. The aerosol provision device has a tubular configuration
to receive an article 300. In embodiments, the device 200 has a circular cross-section,
that is, the device 200 is cylindrical. Other formats are envisaged. The article 300
is shown in Figure 2 removed from the aerosol provision device 200. An aerosol generator
304 of the article 300 is shown in, for example, Figures 3, 6 and 8.
[0159] As shown in Figures 1 to 10, the article 300 is shown in a cylindrical configuration.
Although the article 300 of Figures 1 to 10 is shown in a cylindrical form having
a substantially circular cross section, it will be understood that cylindrical or
tubular is not restricted to a circular cross-section, and may include other shapes
of articles. Formation of the aerosol generator 304 of any of the foregoing embodiments
may include moving an arrangement in a planar form into a tubular form.
[0160] Other arrangements are envisaged in which the article 300 has a planar configuration
such that an exterior of the article has a length, a width perpendicular to the length,
and a depth perpendicular to each of the length and the width, wherein the length
is greater than or equal to the width, and wherein the width is greater than the depth.
[0161] The article 300 comprises the aerosol generator 304. The aerosol generator 304 is
configured to generate an aerosol from the aerosol generating material 302 upon operation
of the aerosol provision system 100, as will be described in detail below.
[0162] The aerosol generator 304 comprises a resistive heating layer 340 and a resistive
heating element 342, which are discussed in detail below.
[0163] The article 300 comprises an aerosol generating segment 382. The aerosol generating
segment 382 comprises the aerosol generating material 302. The aerosol generating
segment is in fluid communication with a tubular member 380, in which aerosol generated
by heating the aerosol generating material 302 travels through in use, when a user
operate the system 100 and draws on mouth piece 310 (refer to Figure 4). The tubular
member 380 may be composed of paper or card. An aerosol generator 304 is disposed
to heat the aerosol generating segment 382. A resistive heating layer 340 is disposed
with the aerosol generating segment 382.
[0164] The aerosol generating material 302 may be in the form of a rod. In embodiments,
such as those of Figures 2 and 3 the rod is wrapped in a plug wrap. In embodiments,
the plug wrap a non-porous plug wrap. Other embodiments are envisaged wherein the
plug wrap is porous. In embodiments the rod is wrapped with the aerosol generator
304, for example as shown in Figure 8.
[0165] The aerosol generating material 302 may comprise tobacco material as described herein,
which includes a tobacco component.
[0166] In the tobacco material described herein, the tobacco component may contain paper
reconstituted tobacco. The tobacco component may also contain leaf tobacco, extruded
tobacco, and/or bandcast tobacco.
[0167] The aerosol generating material 302 can comprise reconstituted tobacco material having
a density of less than about 700 milligrams per cubic centimetre (mg/cc). Such tobacco
material has been found to be particularly effective at providing an aerosol generating
material which can be heated quickly to release an aerosol, as compared to denser
materials.
[0168] The tobacco material may be provided in the form of cut rag tobacco. The cut rag
tobacco can be formed from a mixture of forms of tobacco material, for instance a
mixture of one or more of paper reconstituted tobacco, leaf tobacco, extruded tobacco
and bandcast tobacco.
[0169] In embodiments, the tobacco material comprises paper reconstituted tobacco or a mixture
of paper reconstituted tobacco and leaf tobacco. In the tobacco material described
herein, the tobacco material may contain a filler component. The filler component
is generally a non-tobacco component, that is, a component that does not include ingredients
originating from tobacco. The filler component may be a non-tobacco fibre such as
wood fibre or pulp or wheat fibre. The filler component may also be an inorganic material
such as chalk, perlite, vermiculite, diatomaceous earth, colloidal silica, magnesium
oxide, magnesium sulphate, magnesium carbonate. The filler component may also be a
non-tobacco cast material or a non-tobacco extruded material. The filler component
maybe present in an amount of 0 to 20% by weight of the tobacco material, or in an
amount of from 1 to 10% by weight of the composition. In some embodiments, the filler
component is absent. In the tobacco material described herein, the tobacco material
contains an aerosol-former material. In this context, an "aerosol-former material"
is an agent that promotes the generation of an aerosol. An aerosol-former material
may promote the generation of an aerosol by promoting an initial vaporisation and/
or the condensation of a gas to an inhalable solid and/ or liquid aerosol.
[0170] In some embodiments, an aerosol-former material may improve the delivery of flavour
from the aerosol generating material. In general, any suitable aerosol-former material
or agents may be included in the aerosol generating material of the invention, including
those described herein.
[0171] Other suitable aerosol-former materials include, but are not limited to: a polyol
such as sorbitol, glycerol, and glycols like propylene glycol or triethylene glycol;
a non- polyol such as monohydric alcohols, high boiling point hydrocarbons, acids
such as lactic acid, glycerol derivatives, esters such as diacetin, triacetin, triethylene
glycol diacetate, triethyl citrate or myristates including ethyl myristate and isopropyl
myristate and aliphatic carboxylic acid esters such as methyl stearate, dimethyl dodecanedioate
and dimethyl tetradecanedioate. In some embodiments, the aerosol-former material may
be glycerol, propylene glycol, or a mixture of glycerol and propylene glycol. Glycerol
may be present in an amount of from 10 to 20 % by weight of the tobacco material,
for example 13 to 16 % by weight of the composition, or about 14% or 15% by weight
of the composition. Propylene glycol, if present, maybe present in an amount of from
0.1 to 0.3% by weight of the composition.
[0172] The aerosol-former material may be included in any component, for example any tobacco
component, of the tobacco material, and/ or in the filler component, if present. Alternatively
or additionally the aerosol-former material may be added to the tobacco material separately.
In either case, the total amount of the aerosol-former material in the tobacco material
can be as defined herein.
[0173] The tobacco material can contain between 10% and 90% by weight tobacco leaf, wherein
the aerosol-former material is provided in an amount of up to about 10% by weight
of the leaf tobacco. To achieve an overall level of aerosol-former material between
10% and 20% by weight of the tobacco material, it has been advantageously found that
this can be added in higher weight percentages to another component of the tobacco
material, such as reconstituted tobacco material. The tobacco material described herein
contains nicotine. The nicotine content is from 0.5 to 1.75% by weight of the tobacco
material, and maybe, for example, from 0.8 to 1.5% by weight of the tobacco material.
Additionally or alternatively, the tobacco material contains between 10% and 90% by
weight tobacco leaf having a nicotine content of greater than 1.5% by weight of the
tobacco leaf. It has been advantageously found that using a tobacco leaf with nicotine
content higher than 1.5% in combination with a lower nicotine base material, such
as paper reconstituted tobacco, provides a tobacco material with an appropriate nicotine
level but better sensory performance than the use of paper reconstituted tobacco alone.
The tobacco leaf, for instance cut rag tobacco, can, for instance, have a nicotine
content of between 1.5% and 5% by weight of the tobacco leaf.
[0174] The tobacco material described herein can contain an aerosol modifying agent, such
as any of the flavours described herein. In one embodiment, the tobacco material contains
menthol, forming a mentholated article.
[0175] In the compositions described herein, where amounts are given in % by weight, for
the avoidance of doubt this refers to a dry weight basis, unless specifically indicated
to the contrary. Thus, any water that may be present in the tobacco material, or in
any component thereof, is entirely disregarded for the purposes of the determination
of the weight %. The water content of the tobacco material described herein may vary
and may be, for example, from 5 to 15% by weight. The water content of the tobacco
material described herein may vary according to, for example, the temperature, pressure
and humidity conditions at which the compositions are maintained. The water content
can be determined by Karl-Fisher analysis, as known to those skilled in the art.
[0176] On the other hand, for the avoidance of doubt, even when the aerosol-former material
is a component that is in liquid phase, such as glycerol or propylene glycol, any
component other than water is included in the weight of the tobacco material. However,
when the aerosol-former material is provided in the tobacco component of the tobacco
material, or in the filler component (if present) of the tobacco material, instead
of or in addition to being added separately to the tobacco material, the aerosol-former
material is not included in the weight of the tobacco component or filler component,
but is included in the weight of the "aerosol-former material" in the weight % as
defined herein. All other ingredients present in the tobacco component are included
in the weight of the tobacco component, even if of non-tobacco origin (for example
non- tobacco fibres in the case of paper reconstituted tobacco).
[0177] In an embodiment, the tobacco material comprises the tobacco component as defined
herein and the aerosol-former material as defined herein. In an embodiment, the tobacco
material consists essentially of the tobacco component as defined herein and the aerosol-former
material as defined herein. In an embodiment, the tobacco material consists of the
tobacco component as defined herein and the aerosol-former material as defined herein.
[0178] Paper reconstituted tobacco is present in the tobacco component of the tobacco material
described herein in an amount of from 10% to 100% by weight of the tobacco component.
In embodiments, the paper reconstituted tobacco is present in an amount of from 10%
to 80% by weight, or 20% to 70% by weight, of the tobacco component. In a further
embodiment, the tobacco component consists essentially of, or consists of, paper reconstituted
tobacco. In embodiments, leaf tobacco is present in the tobacco component of the tobacco
material in an amount of from at least 10% by weight of the tobacco component. For
instance, leaf tobacco can be present in an amount of at least 10% by weight of the
tobacco component, while the remainder of the tobacco component comprises paper reconstituted
tobacco, bandcast reconstituted tobacco, or a combination of bandcast reconstituted
tobacco and another form of tobacco such as tobacco granules.
[0179] Paper reconstituted tobacco refers to tobacco material formed by a process in which
tobacco feedstock is extracted with a solvent to afford an extract of solubles and
a residue comprising fibrous material, and then the extract (usually after concentration,
and optionally after further processing) is recombined with fibrous material from
the residue (usually after refining of the fibrous material, and optionally with the
addition of a portion of non-tobacco fibres) by deposition of the extract onto the
fibrous material. The process of recombination resembles the process for making paper.
[0180] The paper reconstituted tobacco may be any type of paper reconstituted tobacco that
is known in the art. In a particular embodiment, the paper reconstituted tobacco is
made from a feedstock comprising one or more of tobacco strips, tobacco stems, and
whole leaf tobacco. In a further embodiment, the paper reconstituted tobacco is made
from a feedstock consisting of tobacco strips and/or whole leaf tobacco, and tobacco
stems. However, in other embodiments, scraps, fines and winnowings can alternatively
or additionally be employed in the feedstock.
[0181] The paper reconstituted tobacco for use in the tobacco material described herein
may be prepared by methods which are known to those skilled in the art for preparing
paper reconstituted tobacco.
[0182] The aerosol provision system 100 is elongate, extending along a longitudinal axis.
The aerosol provision system 100 has a proximal end 102, which will be closest to
the user (e.g. the user's mouth) when in use by the user to inhale the aerosol generated
by the aerosol provision system 100, and a distal end 104 which will be furthest from
the user when in use. The aerosol provision device 200 shown in Figure 1 has a cylindrical
form. Other embodiments are envisaged wherein the aerosol provision device 200 may
be in a square or rectangular form.
[0183] The article 200 shown in Figure 2 also has a corresponding cylindrical form to the
aerosol provision device 200. Other embodiments are envisaged wherein the article
200 comprises a planar form i.e., the article 200 is a flat consumable.
[0184] The proximal end may also be referred to as the "mouth end". The aerosol provision
system 100 accordingly defines a proximal direction, which is directed towards the
user when in use. Further, the aerosol provision system 100 likewise defines a distal
direction, which is directed away from the user when in use. The terms 'proximal'
and 'distal' as applied to features of the system 100 will be described by reference
to the relative positioning of such features with respect to each other in a proximal-distal
direction along a longitudinal axis.
[0185] The article 300 is received by the aerosol provision device 200. The configuration
of the article 300 and the aerosol provision device 200 may vary. In the present embodiment,
the aerosol provision device 200 comprises a device body 202. The device has a housing
204 enclosing components of the device 200. An article receiving portion 206, sometimes
referred to as a device chamber, as shown in Figure 4 is configured to receive a portion
of the article 300. A proximal end 308 of the article protrudes from the device 200
when the article 300 is received in the device chamber 206. The proximal end can also
be referred to as the mouth end. A receptacle 208 defines the chamber 206. The receptacle
208 comprises a receptacle base 210 and a receptacle peripheral wall 212. The configuration
of the receptacle 208 may vary in dependence on the configuration of the article 300,
for example, the receptacle 208 is correspondingly cylindrical to receive the cylindrical
article 200 as discussed with reference to Figure 2.
[0186] One or more user-operable control elements 224, such as a button or switch, which
can be used to operate the aerosol provision system 100 may be provided on the aerosol
provision device 200. For example, a user may activate the system 100 by pressing
the control element 224. The one or more user-operable control elements may be omitted.
In embodiments, the aerosol provision system 100 is operated by another user action,
for example puff activated by a user drawing air through the system.
[0187] The aerosol provision device 200 comprises an opening 214 at the proximal end, leading
into the device chamber 206. The opening 214 is provided in one end, through which
the article 300 can be inserted. In embodiments, the article 300 may be fully or partially
inserted into the device 200. The configuration of the device 200 may vary, for example
the opening may be in a longitudinal side wall of the device 200, and/or may be closed
by another feature of the device 200 during use. In the present configuration, the
article 300 defines a mouthpiece 310 at the proximal end 308. In other embodiments,
the device 200 defines the mouthpiece. The user places their mouth over the mouthpiece
during use.
[0188] The device 200 defines the longitudinal axis along which an article 300 may extend
when inserted into the device 200. The opening 214 is aligned on the longitudinal
axis. The longitudinal axis may be an axis along which the article 300 is inserted
into the device 200. The longitudinal axis may be considered to be a receiving axis
of the device 200. The article 300 may similarly have a longitudinal axis along which
it is inserted into the device and this axis may be considered to be an insertion
axis.
[0189] The aerosol provision device 200 comprises a power source 220. The power source 220
may be a battery, for example a rechargeable battery. The device 200 also comprises
a control circuit 222, acting as a controller, comprising a processor and a memory.
[0190] As discussed in detail below, a heating system 110 is configured to heat the aerosol
generating material 302 of the article 300. The article 300 in embodiments is a consumable,
and is interchangeable with other articles 300. The heating system 110 comprises the
aerosol generator 304. The heating system 110 comprises other components of the aerosol
provision system 100 including components of the article 300 and the aerosol provision
device 200, for example the power source 220 and the control circuit 222.
[0191] The aerosol generator 304 forms part of the article 300. The aerosol generator 304
comprises a heating arrangement 312 configured to heat the aerosol generating material
302. The aerosol generating material 302 may be referred to as aerosolisable material.
[0192] The heating arrangement 312 is a resistive heating arrangement. The or each heating
element in embodiments is a resistive heating element, as described in detail below.
In such arrangements the heating system 110 comprises a resistive heating generator
including components to heat the heating arrangement 312 via a resistive heating process.
In this case, an electrical current is directly applied to a resistive heating element,
and the resulting flow of current in the heating element, acting as a heating component,
causes the heating element to be heated by Joule heating. The resistive heating element
comprises resistive material configured to generate heat when a suitable electrical
current passes through it, and the heating arrangement 312 comprises electrical contacts
for supplying electrical current to the resistive material. The provision of a resistive
heating arrangement 312 allows for a compact arrangement. Resistive heating provides
an efficient configuration.
[0193] In the use of the aerosol provision system 100, air is drawn into an upstream end
314 of the article 300, as indicated by arrow 316. The article comprises the mouth
end 308, and the opposing upstream end 314. The air flow to the air inlet 314 of the
article 300 may be defined, for example by at least one of an air path through the
device 200, an air path external to the device 200, and an air path between the device
200 and the article 300. An aerosol generated by the aerosol generator 304 exits the
device at an aerosol outflow 318, as indicated by arrow 319. In embodiments the aerosol
outflow 318 is in the mouthpiece of the article 300, such that the aerosol is drawn
directly from the article 300 into the mouth of a user of the system 100.
[0194] In some example embodiments, the aerosol provision system comprises two main components,
namely a control section forming a reusable part and a consumable section forming
a replaceable or disposable part which may be referred to as a replaceable or disposable
article or cartridge. As described herein, the aerosol provision device 200 forms
a control section and the article 300 forms the consumable section. In the use of
the aerosol generating system, the control section and the consumable part may be
releasably connected at an interface. The consumable part may be removable and replaceable,
for example when the consumable part is used, with the control section being re-used
with a different consumable part.
[0195] The aerosol provision system 100 as shown is provided by way of example only and
is highly schematic. Different aerosol generating devices and other devices may be
used in example implementations of the principles described here.
[0196] As shown schematically in Figure 4, and described in detail below, the article 300
has an article electrical contact configuration 320. The electrical contact configuration
320 in embodiments is formed by the aerosol generator 304. The electrical contact
configuration 320 comprises heater electrical contacts 322. The heater electrical
contacts 322 may also be known as heater or article contacts. The heater electrical
contacts 322 shown in Figure 4 extend from the article 300. The heater electrical
contacts 322 extend from the upstream end of the article 300. The heater electrical
contacts 322 protrude from the upstream end of the article 300. The aerosol provision
device 200 comprises an electrical connector 230. The electrical connector 230 comprises
connector electrical contacts 232. The connector electrical contacts 232 may also
be known as connector or device contacts. The article electrical contact configuration
320 is configured to electrically communicate with the device electrical connector
230.
[0197] The configuration of the article 300 may vary. As described herein, the article is
a cylindrical article. The cylindrical article may be elongate in the longitudinal
direction. Other embodiments are envisaged wherein the article is a flat article,
for example, the exterior of the article 300 may have a length, a width perpendicular
to the length, and a depth perpendicular to each of the length and the width, wherein
the length may be greater than or equal to the width, and wherein the width may be
greater than the depth.
[0198] The article 300 comprises a body 324. The body 324 includes the components of the
article 300. The body 324 is cylindrical. The body 324 defines a flow path 326 through
the article 300 along which air and/or aerosol can flow.
[0199] The body 324 comprises a filter 317. The filter segment 317 may be formed of any
filter material sufficient to remove one or more volatilized compounds from heated
volatilized components from the aerosol generating material 302. In one example the
filter segment is made of a mono-acetate material, such as cellulose acetate. The
filter segment provides cooling and irritation-reduction from the heated volatilized
components without depleting the quantity of the heated volatilized components to
an unsatisfactory level for a user.
[0200] The density of the cellulose acetate tow material of the filter segment 317 controls
the pressure drop across the filter segment, which in turn controls the draw resistance
of the article 300. Therefore, the selection of the material of the filter segment
is important in controlling the resistance to draw of the article 300. In addition,
the filter segment performs a filtration function in the article 300.
[0201] In one example, the filter segment 317 is made of an 8Y15 grade of filter tow material,
which provides a filtration effect on the heated volatilized material, whilst also
reducing the size of condensed aerosol droplets which result from the heated volatilized
material.
[0202] The presence of the filter segment provides an insulating effect by providing further
cooling to the heated volatilized components. This further cooling effect reduces
the contact temperature of the user's lips on the surface of the filter segment. In
one example, the filter segment is between 6 mm to 10 mm in length, suitably 8mm.
[0203] The number of aerosol generators 304 may differ. The aerosol generating material
302 is in the flow path 326. In embodiments the article 300 comprises a single aerosol
generator 304.
[0204] The aerosol generating segment 382 abuts the tubular member 380. The components of
the body 324 are secured by a wrapper 330. In embodiments the tubular member 380 is
omitted.
[0205] The wrapper 330 is disposed around the aerosol generating segment 362. In an embodiment,
the wrapper extends around the length of the article 300. In an embodiment, the wrapper
330 circumscribes the aerosol generating segment. The wrapper 330 is a paper or card
wrapper.
[0206] In embodiments, as shown in the Figures, the article 300 has a cylindrical configuration.
Other configurations are envisaged, such as flat or tubular configuration, for example,
the article may be square or rectangular.
[0207] Figure 3 shows a cross sectional view of the aerosol generating segment 382 of the
article 300 as discussed with reference to figure 2, according to an embodiment. In
this embodiment, the aerosol generator 304 comprises the resistive heating layer 340.
The resistive heating layer 340 defines a resistive heating element 342 that is embedded
within the aerosol generating material 302.
[0208] In embodiments, the resistive heating element 342 is configured to heat substantially
the entire aerosol generating segment 382 comprising the aerosol generating material
302. In embodiments, the maximum extent of aerosol generating material 302 away from
the resistive heating layer 340 is less than a maximum radial dimension of the article
300, for example, the maximum distance aerosol generating material 302 is located
away from a resistive heating element 342 is less than the diameter of the article
300.
[0209] In embodiments, the resistive heating element 342 extends at least substantially
along a longitudinal length of the aerosol generating segment 382. In embodiments,
the resistive heating element 342 extend at least a majority of a diametric width
of the aerosol generating segment 382. In embodiments, the resistive heating element
342 extends at least substantially a diametric width of the aerosol generating segment
382. In embodiments, the resistive heating element 342 extends in the aerosol generating
segment 382.
[0210] Figure 5 is a schematic plan view of a resistive heating layer 340 comprising a resistive
heating element 342 of the aerosol generator 304, for example of Figure 3 and 10.
Figure 5 shows one of the resistive heating elements 342. In embodiments, the resistive
heating layer 340 comprises a plurality of resistive heating elements 342. In the
present embodiment, the resistive heating layer 340 comprises a single resistive heating
element 342.The resistive heating element 342 comprises a resistive heating path.
The resistive heating path is formed by an electrically conducting path. The resistive
heating path is non-straight. The resistive heating path is convoluted. The configuration
of the resistive heating path may vary. The electrical resistance of the heating element
342 may be dependent on the nature of the resistive heating path in the conductive
layer, for example the length, width, thickness and arrangement of the path, as well
as the material.
[0211] The resistive heating element 342 extends between a first type of electrical contact
360 and a second type of electrical contact 365. The first type of electrical contact
360 is configured to provide a positive contact and the second type of electrical
contact 365 is configured to provide a negative contact. Electrical current flows
between the first type of electrical contact 360 and the second type of electrical
contact 365 through the path. The contact arrangement may be reversed. The first and
second types of electrical contacts 360, 365 are heater electrical contacts 322. The
first and second types of electrical contacts 360, 365 form at least part of the article
electrical contact configuration 320.
[0212] The meandering or serpentine nature of the path of the resistive heating element
342 is such that the electrical resistance of the path is increased when compared
with a straight path between the first and second type of electrical contacts.
[0213] The resistive heating layer 340 may comprise the first type of electrical track 361
extending from the resistive heating element 342. The first type of electrical track
361 comprises the first type of electrical contact 360. The electrical contact 360
of the first type is configured to electrically connect with the device electrical
connector 230. The first type of electrical contact 360 comprises a first type of
exposed contact region 362. The first type of exposed contact region 362 is exposed
on the article for direct connection with the device electrical connector 230.
[0214] As discussed in detail below, the conducting path of the resistive heating element
342 in embodiments is created by defining at least one electrically insulative barrier
346 in the resistive heating layer 340. In embodiments, the electrically insulative
barrier 346 is formed by cutting electrically insulative barrier restrictions (i.e.
electrically insulating portions), such as gaps, channels or slots into a sheet formed
of electrically conductive material to form the resistive heating layer 340. In embodiments,
the resistive heating layer 340 is preformed to define the or each resistive heating
element 342 and then applied to a support 350 (refer to Figure 11). In embodiments,
the resistive heating layer 340 is applied to the support 350, and the or each resistive
heating element 342 then defined in the resistive heating layer 340. The or each resistive
heating element 342 defining the resistive heating layer 340 may be a printed heater.
The insulative barrier may be an air gap. In embodiments, the insulative barrier is
a filled gap, for example filled with an insulative material. The barrier defines
a barrier to electrical conduction across the barrier.
[0215] The support layer 350 is flexible. The support layer 350 may have a thickness of
less than 150 micron. The thickness may be about 120 microns. Other embodiments are
envisaged in which the thickness is less than 50 microns, for example, 30 microns.
By providing the support layer in a wrapped configuration and/or in an embedded configuration
as described herein it is possible to minimise the thickness of the support layer
to provide support to the resistive heating layer predominantly during assembly, with
additional support being provided by the aerosol generating segment once assembled.
The support layer may also be embedded within the aerosol generating segment 382.
[0216] The or each resistive heating element 342 defining the resistive heating layer 340
may be formed by a cutting action. Cutting may include die cutting. The resistive
heating element may be formed by an action applied to the resistive heating layer
only. In embodiments, the resistive heating element may be formed by an action applied
to the resistive heating layer and the support layer, for example an action of cutting
the resistive heating layer and the support layer.
[0217] The at least one electrically insulative barrier 346 defines the first and second
types of electrical track 361, 366.
[0218] In some embodiments, the tracks of the or each resistive heating element 342 have
a width in the region of 0.5mm to 1mm (two example prototypes have widths of 0.93mm
and 0.72mm respectively) and gaps between the tracks of less than about 0.25mm (the
same two example prototypes have gaps of 0.2mm and 0.05mm respectively). The or each
resistive heating element 342 may have overall dimensions of the order of 10mm x 10mm.
Other dimensions are possible in other example embodiments. By forming the or each
resistive heating element 342 of these dimensions from an aluminium foil of having
a thickness of 0.006mm and an electrical resistivity of between 2 and 6 µOhmcm, the
resistance of the path has been calculated to be of the order of 1 Ohm. In one example
embodiment, the resistance was measured at between 0.83 and 1.31 Ohms.
[0219] Figure 6 shows a schematic perspective view of the aerosol generating segment 382
of figures 2 and 3. The aerosol generator 304 is embedded within the aerosol generating
segment 382. The resistive heating layer 340 and in turn the resistive heating element
342 is also embedded within the aerosol generating material 302. The resistive heating
element 342 is encompassed by the aerosol generating material 302. The resistive heating
element 342 and its component parts as shown in Figure 5 is embedded with the aerosol
generating material 302. The resistive heating element 342 may be in direct contact
with the aerosol generating material.
[0220] The resistive heating layer 340 shown in Figure 6 is planar.
[0221] The electrical contact of the first type 360 and the electrical contact of the second
type 365 of the resistive heating element 342 extend from the article 300. The electrical
contact of the first type 360 and the electrical contact of the second type 365 extend
from the upstream end of the article 300. The electrical contact of the first type
360 and the electrical contact of the second type 365 protrude from the upstream end
of the article. Other embodiments are envisaged wherein the electrical contact of
the first type 360 and the electrical contact of the second type 365 terminate such
that they are substantially flush with an upstream end of the aerosol generating segment
382. The electrical contact of the first type 360 and the electrical contact of the
second type 365 may be recessed within the aerosol generating component 382 and the
aerosol generating material 302. In embodiments, the aerosol generating material 302
may comprise a void at the upstream end, wherein the electrical contact of the first
type 360 and the electrical contact of the second type 365 extend in the void. In
embodiments, the void is created by wrapper 330 extending out from the upstream end
of the aerosol generating segment 382.
[0222] In embodiments the resistive heating layer 340 defines a single resistive heating
panel comprising the resistive heating element 342.
[0223] The article 300 defines a longitudinal axis. In embodiments, such as the one shown
in Figure 6, the aerosol generator 304, the aerosol generating layer 340 and the resistive
heating element 342 extend along the longitudinal axis.
[0224] In embodiments the aerosol generator 304 comprises a first panel 323 and a second
panel 324 (refer to Figure 7). The first panel 323 and the second panel 324 may be
disposed on top of one another, for example, an underside of the first panel 323 can
be directly adjacent an underside of the second panel 324. The underside of panels
323, 324 can extend parallel to one another. The resistive heating element 342 is
directed towards the aerosol generating material 302.
[0225] In embodiments, the panels may be unified, such an embodiment is shown in Figure
7. In other embodiments, the panels are distinct elements. The panels are formed from
one sheet 380. The panels are formed by folding the sheet along a fold line 366, such
that the panel 323 faces in an opposite direction to panel 324. The fold 366 extends
perpendicularly to the longitudinal axis. Other embodiments are envisaged where the
fold extends longitudinally to the latitudinal axis.
[0226] The resistive heating element 342 extends across both of the panels 323, 324. The
resistive heating element 342 extends across the fold. In embodiments, each of the
panels 323, 324 comprise a resistive heating element or a plurality of resistive heating
element 342. When each of the panels 323, 324 comprise a resistive heating element
342, the resistive heating elements 342 may be arranged in a series circuit.
[0227] The panels 323, 324 are in direct contact with the aerosol generating material. The
support layer 350 is disposed between the first panel 323 and the second panel 324.
The support layer 350 may be thermally conducting and electrically insulating. The
panels 323, 324 are electrically isolated from one another.
[0228] In embodiments, the fold defines a first support layer panel of the support layer
350 and a second support layer panel of the support layer 350. In such embodiments,
the first panel 323 is supported by the first support layer panel of the support layer
350 and the second panel 324 is supported by the second support layer panel of the
support layer 350. The first support layer panel and the second support layer panel
of the support layer may extend in parallel and may be mounted together, for example,
by bonding.
[0229] In embodiments where there is only a single panel arrangement one side of the heating
arrangement with the resistive heating element 342 is in direct contact with the aerosol
generating material 302. In embodiments, the support layer is omitted such that both
sides of the resistive heating element are exposed to the aerosol generating material.
In embodiments with a fold, the support layer 350 is sandwiched between opposing panels
including portions, or in embodiments separate resistive heating elements, with heating
element tracks extending on both sides. As such, the panel area of the resistive heating
elements 342 that can be in direct contact with the aerosol generating 302 is twice
that of a single panel arrangement. The double panel arrangement can therefore lead
to an increased heat transfer to the aerosol generating material 302.
[0230] In embodiments each of the panels 323, 324 may comprise a plurality of the resistive
heating elements 342.
[0231] In the embodiment shown in Figure 7, the first panel 323 comprises the electrical
contact of the first type 360 and the second panel 324 comprises the electrical contact
of the second type 365. In embodiments, the configuration may be in reverse. In embodiments
where the panels are not unified and formed from a single sheet, each of the panels
324, 324 may comprise at least one of the electrical contact of the first type and
the electrical contact of the second type.
[0232] In any of the above embodiments, the or each resistive heating element(s) 342 are
configured to heat substantially the entire aerosol generating segment 382 comprising
the aerosol generating material 302. In any of the above embodiments, the maximum
extent of aerosol generating material 302 away from the or each resistive heating
layer 340 is less than a maximum radial dimension of the article 300, for example,
the maximum distance aerosol generating material 302 is located away from a resistive
layer 340 is less than the diameter of the article 300.
[0233] The planar area of material defining the resistive heating layer 340 in contact with
the aerosol generating segment 382 is greater than the circumferential surface area
of the aerosol generating segment 382.
[0234] In any of the above embodiments, the or each resistive heating element 342 extends
at least substantially along a longitudinal length of the aerosol generating segment
382. In embodiments, the or each resistive heating element extends at least a majority
of a diametric width of the aerosol generating segment 382. In embodiments, the or
each resistive heating element extends at least substantially a diametric width of
the aerosol generating segment. In embodiments, the or each resistive heating element
342 extend in the aerosol generating segment.
[0235] Figure 8 shows a schematic perspective view of an embodiment of the aerosol generator
304. The aerosol generator 304 substantially surrounds the aerosol generating segment
382. The aerosol generator 304 comprising the resistive heating layer 340. In the
embodiment shown in Figure 8, the resistive heating layer 340 surrounds the aerosol
generating segment 382 and in in turn the aerosol generating material 302. The resistive
heating layer 340 encircles the aerosol generating segment 382. At least one resistive
heater 342 as shown with reference to Figure 5 is disposed on an inward side such
that it faces in an inward direction towards the aerosol generating material 302.
The aerosol generator 304 have a substantially cylindrical form. The aerosol generator
304 comprise a tubular form having a circular cross-section.
[0236] In embodiments, the resistive heating layer 340 comprises a plurality of resistive
heating elements 342. The plurality of resistive heating elements 342 in embodiments
are connected in series.
[0237] The resistive heating layer 340 is folded such that the at least one electrical contact
of the first 360 and the electrical contact of the 365 second type is facing in an
outward direction away from the aerosol generating material 302. The at least one
electrical contact of the first type 360 and the electrical contact 365 of the second
type are disposed at the upstream end of aerosol generating segment 382. The fold
extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and defines an end of the aerosol generator
304. Other embodiments are envisaged in which the fold extends parallel to the longitudinal
axis. The upstream end opposes the mouth end of the article 300.
[0238] Once folded, the resistive heating layer 340 comprises a heating panel 368 comprising
the at least one resistive heating element 342 and an electrical contact panel 367
comprising the at least one electrical contact of the first type 360 and the electrical
contact of the second type 365. The folded aerosol generating layer 340 is wrapped
around the aerosol generating material 302. In the embodiment of Figure 8, the resistive
heating panel 368 and the electrical contact panel 367 are unitary. Other embodiments
are envisaged in which the resistive heating panel 368 and the electrical contact
panel 367 are distinct elements that are electrically connected.
[0239] In embodiments, the resistive heating layer 340 can be folded such that the at least
one electrical contact of the first type 360 may be facing in a direction away from
the aerosol generating material 302 and the at least one electrical contact of the
second type 365 may be facing towards, and/or touching the aerosol generating material
302, or vice versa.
[0240] In embodiments, the resistive heating panel 368 and the electrical contact panel
367 extend parallel to each other. The resistive heating panel 368 and the electrical
contact panel 367 sandwich a support layer 350 (refer to Figure 11), that is the resistive
heating panel 368 is on a first side of the support layer 350 and the electrical contact
panel 367 is on a second side of the support layer 350.
[0241] In the embodiment shown in Figure 8, the electric contact panel 367 circumscribes
the aerosol generating segment 382.
[0242] In embodiments, the fold defines a first support layer panel of the support layer
350 and a second support layer panel of the support layer 350. In such embodiments,
the resistive heating element panel 368 is on the first support layer panel of the
support layer 350 and the electrical contact panel 367 is on the second support layer
panel of the support layer 350. The first support layer panel and the second support
layer panel of the support layer may extend in parallel and may be mounted together,
for example, by bonding.
[0243] Other embodiments are envisaged in which the electrical contact panel 367 is a first
electrical contact panel comprising the electrical contact of the first type 360 and
the fold defines a second electrical contact panel comprising the electrical contact
of the second type 365.
[0244] In embodiments, the electrical contact panel 367 overlaps the resistive heating element
panel 368. In embodiments, the article 300 comprises a wrapper circumscribing a portion
of the resistive heating layer 340. In an embodiment, the wrapper overwraps at least
a portion of the resistive heating element panel 368. In embodiments, at least a portion
of the electrical contact panel is free from being circumscribed by the wrapper. In
embodiments, an edge of the electrical contact panel 367 abuts an edge of the wrapper.
[0245] Other embodiments are envisaged in which the electrical contact panel 367 lies on
the same circumferential plane as the wrapper. The first type of electrical contact
360 and the second type of electrical contact 365 may be substantially exposed.
[0246] In any of the above embodiments, the wrapper is a paper or card wrapper. The aerosol
generator 382 may abut the wrapper. In any of the above embodiments, the wrapper defines
an outer layer of the article
In embodiments, the electrical contact of the first type 360 extends to a first edge
of the resistive heating layer 340 and the electrical contact of the second type 365
extends to a second edge of the resistive heating layer 340. The first and second
edge may extend parallel to each other. The electrical contact of the first type 360
and the electrical contact of the second type 365 may extend adjacent to each other,
for example, in the manner shown in Figure 8.
[0247] The aerosol generating layer 340 substantially surrounds the aerosol generating material
302 across its entire length. The resistive heating element 342 of the resistive heating
panel 386 is disposed on the inward side and faces in a direction towards the aerosol
generating material 302 when in the wrapped configuration. The aerosol generating
material can be in direct contact with the resistive heating element 342. In embodiments,
the resistive heating element 342 extends at least substantially along an entire longitudinal
extent of the aerosol generating segment 382.
[0248] In the embodiment of Figure 8, a wrap may encircle the article 300 and forms part
of the article 300. The wrap may comprise a sheet. In embodiments the wrap may include
the resistive heating layer 340. The Wrap may act as a fixed sleeve.
[0249] In any of the above embodiments discussed, for example, with reference to Figure
8, the or each resistive heating element 342 is configured to heat substantially the
entire aerosol generating segment 382 comprising the aerosol generating material 302.
In any of the above embodiments, the maximum extent of aerosol generating material
302 away from the resistive heating layer(s) 340 is less than a maximum radial dimension
of the article 300, for example, the maximum distance aerosol generating material
302 is located away from a resistive heating layer 340 is less than the diameter of
the article 300.
[0250] In any of the above embodiments, for example as discussed with reference to Figure
8, the or each resistive heating element 342 extends at least substantially along
a longitudinal length of the aerosol generating segment 382.
[0251] Any of the embodiments described above may be combined in a suitable manner, For
example, the embodiments as described with reference to Figures 3, 6 and 7 may be
combined with the embodiments as described with reference to Figure 8. The article
300 may comprise a first aerosol generator 304 that is embedded within the aerosol
generating material 302 in accordance, for example, with the embodiments shown and
discussed with reference to Figures 3, 5, 6 and 7 and the article 300 may further
comprise a second aerosol generator 304 that surrounds the aerosol generating material
302 in accordance, for example, with the embodiment shown and discussed with reference
to Figure 8.
[0252] In embodiments, the article 300 comprises a resistive heating configuration comprising
the aerosol generator 304 and the resistive heating layer 340 of any of the above
embodiments in any configuration or combination described herein. For example, the
aerosol generator 304 as described with reference to Figures 3, 6 and 7 may be a discrete
element embedded within the aerosol generating segment 382 and the aerosol generator
304 of Figure 8 may be a second discrete element that surrounds the aerosol generating
segment 382, in the manner as described in any of the above embodiments. In embodiments,
the resistive heating layers are integral with each other.
[0253] Figures 9 and 10 show further embodiments of the resistive heating configuration.
[0254] Figure 9 shows an embodiment of the resistive heating configuration in which the
resistive heating layer 340 comprises two sections, a first section 340a and a second
section 340b. The first section 340a and the second section 340b can be considered
as the resistive heating configuration. The first section 340a in use, is embedded
within the aerosol generating material 302. The first section 340a comprises a first
internal panel 388 and a second internal panel 387. The first internal panel 388 comprises
at least one electrical contact of the first type 360. The second internal panel 387
comprises at least one electrical contact of the second type 365. In embodiments,
the configuration of electrical contacts is reversed. The electrical contacts, in
use, are disposed at the upstream end of the article 300.
[0255] In embodiments, the first section 340a extends transversely from the first section
340b.
[0256] The first section 340a and the second section 340b are unitary. In embodiments. the
first section 340a and the second section 340b are formed from a single sheet of material.
In such embodiments, the at least one first type of electrical contact 360 and the
second type of electrical contact 365 are formed by the single sheet of material.
[0257] An underside of the first internal panel 388 is adjacent to an underside of the second
internal panel 387. The first internal panel and second internal panel are separated
by a support, such as support 350.
[0258] The resistive heating element 342 extends from the first internal panel 388 of the
first section 340a over the second section 340b, to the second internal panel 387
of the first section 340a. Other embodiments are envisaged where there are a plurality
of resistive heating elements 342, for example, the first internal panel 388 of the
first section may comprise a resistive heating element, or the first internal panel
388 may comprise a plurality of heating elements 342. One or a plurality of resistive
heating elements may extend across the second section 340b. The second internal panel
387 may comprise one or a plurality of resistive heating element(s) 342. Therefore,
in embodiments, there can be considered at least three resistive heating panels, the
second internal panel 387, the first internal panel 388 and the section 340b comprising
a resistive heating element (corresponding to the third panel).
[0259] The second section 340b encircles the aerosol generating segment 382.
[0260] The resistive heating layer 340 in this embodiment of Figure 9 is formed from a single
sheet. The sheet comprises a first fold 385 to form the second internal panel 387
of the first section 340a and a second fold to form the second section 340b and the
first internal panel of the first section 340a. The sheet is folded along the longitudinal
extent of the aerosol generating layer 340 at folds 385 and 386. In embodiments, the
fold(s) extends parallel to the longitudinal axis. In embodiments, the fold(s) extends
the longitudinal extent of the aerosol generating layer 340.
[0261] In embodiments, a resistive heating element 342 extends across one or each of the
folds.
[0262] The resistive heating element 342 disposed on the second section 340b are in external
contact with the aerosol generating segment 382. The resistive heating element(s)
342 of the first section 340a are in internal contact with the aerosol generating
segment 382.
[0263] The embodiment as shown in Figure 10 shows a modified embodiment of the aerosol generating
layer 340 of Figure 9. The reference numerals of Figure 10 correspond to the same
features of the corresponding reference numerals of Figure 9. The alternative embodiments
discussed above with reference to Figure 9 apply to Figure 10 also.
[0264] Figure 10 differs from Figure 9 in that the aerosol generating layer 340 comprises
a first fold 389 and a second fold 390. In this embodiment, fold 380 forms the first
internal panel 388 and the second internal panel 387 of the first section. The second
fold 390 forms the second section 340b. The sheet is folded along the longitudinal
extent of the aerosol generating layer 340 at folds 389 and 390.
[0265] Although the embodiments of Figures 9 and 10 show the electrical contacts depending
from the top 388 and bottom 387 panels of the first section 340a, other embodiments
are envisaged where the second section 340b is folded in a similar manner to the embodiment
discussed above in relation to Figure 8 such that at least one electrical contact
of the first type 360 and an electrical contact of the second type 365 is disposed
at an upstream end of the resistive heating later such that they are directed in a
direction facing away from the aerosol generating material. In this embodiment, the
first internal panel 388 and the second internal panel do not comprise any electrical
contacts.
[0266] Other embodiments are envisaged wherein the first internal panel 388 or second internal
panel 387 comprises at least one electrical contact of the first type or the second
type and the second section 340b comprises at least one electrical contact of the
alternative type. For example, if the top 388 or bottom 387 panel comprises an electrical
contact of the first type then the second section 340b comprises an electrical contact
of the second type. If the top 388 or bottom 387 panel comprises an electrical contact
of the second type then the second section 340b comprises an electrical contact of
the first type.
[0267] In an embodiment, the first section 340a comprises a single panel having a single
contact of the first type 360 or the second type 365 and the second section 340b has
a single contact of the first type 360 or the second type 365.
[0268] In an embodiment, the first internal panel 388 and the second internal panel 387
of the first section 340a may comprise a fold that upturns the respective upstream
ends to form a single electric contact of the first type 360 or the second type 365.
In this embodiment, the first internal panel 388 and second internal panel 387 are
electrically connected. In this embodiment, the second panel 340b comprises an electrical
contact of the opposite type of the first section 340a.
[0269] In embodiments where one of the first internal panel 388 or second internal panel
387 comprises at least one electrical contact, the at least one electrical contact
protrudes from the upstream end of the article. In embodiments where the second section
340b comprises at least one electrical contact, the at least one electrical contact
protrudes from the upstream end of the article. Other embodiments are envisaged wherein
at least one (or all) electrical contact(s) terminates such that it is substantially
flush with an upstream end of the aerosol generating segment 382. The at least one
(or all) electrical contact(s) may be recessed within the aerosol generating component
382. In embodiments, the aerosol generating material 302 may comprise a void at the
upstream end, wherein the at least (or all) one electrical contact(s) extends in the
void.
[0270] It will be understood that the above design freedom provides flexibility with regards
to the design and placement of the device electrical contacts within the aerosol generating
device 200.
[0271] The or each resistive heating element(s) 342 as described in any of the embodiments
with reference to Figures 9 and 10 are configured to heat substantially the entire
aerosol generating segment 382 comprising the aerosol generating material 302. In
any of the embodiments, the maximum extent of aerosol generating material 302 away
from the resistive heating layer(s) 340 is less than a maximum radial dimension of
the article 300, for example, the maximum distance aerosol generating material 302
is located away from a resistive heating layer 340 is less than the diameter of the
article 300.
[0272] In embodiments in which the (or part of the) aerosol generating layer 340 is planar,
the planar area of material defining the resistive heating layer 340 in contact with
the aerosol generating segment 382 is greater than the circumferential surface area
of the aerosol generating segment 382.
[0273] In any of the above embodiments, the (or each) resistive heating element(s) 342 extends
at least substantially along a longitudinal length of the aerosol generating segment
382. In embodiments, the (or each) resistive heating element(s) extend at least a
majority of a diametric width of the aerosol generating segment 382. In embodiments,
the (or each) resistive heating element 342 extends at least substantially a diametric
width of the aerosol generating segment. In embodiments, the (or each) resistive heating
element(s) 342 extend in the aerosol generating segment 382.
[0274] In any of the above embodiments, the resistive heating layer 340 has a thickness
of less than 10 microns. Other embodiments are envisaged in which the thickness is
between 4 and 8 microns, or about 6 microns. By providing the resistive heating layer
in a wrapped configuration and/or in an embedded configuration as described above
it is possible to minimise the thickness of the resistive heating layer
In any of the above embodiments, a wrap may encircle the article 300 and forms part
of the article 300. The wrap may comprise a sheet. The wrap acts as a fixed sleeve.
The or each aerosol generator 304 of the above embodiments may protrude from the wrap
at the upstream end. The heater electrical contacts 322 are exposed at the upstream
end.
[0275] In any of the above embodiments, the or each resistive heating element(s) as described
in ay of the foregoing is configured to heat substantially the entire aerosol generating
segment 382 comprising the aerosol generating material 302. In any of the above embodiments,
the maximum extent of aerosol generating material 302 away from the resistive heating
layer(s) 340 is less than a maximum radial dimension of the article 300, for example,
the maximum distance aerosol generating material 302 is located away from a resistive
heating element 342 is less than the diameter of the article 300.
[0276] The area of material defining the resistive heating layer 340 in contact with the
aerosol generating segment 382 is greater than the circumferential surface area of
the aerosol generating segment 382.
[0277] In any of the above embodiments, the (or each) resistive heating element(s) 342 extends
at least substantially along a longitudinal length of the aerosol generating segment
382. In embodiments, the (or each) resistive heating element(s) extend at least a
majority of a diametric width of the aerosol generating segment 382. In embodiments,
the (or each) resistive heating element extends at least substantially a diametric
width of the aerosol generating segment. In embodiments, the (or each) resistive heating
element(s) 342 extend in the aerosol generating segment.
[0278] In any of the above embodiments, the resistive heating layer 340 defines a heating
surface area, wherein the heating surface area is at least 100mm2. In embodiments,
the heating surface area is at least 200 mm2, or at least 300mm2.
[0279] An example of the aerosol generator 304 is schematically shown in cross section in
Figure 11. The aerosol generator 304 is an implementation of the aerosol generator
304 in any of the above embodiments. In embodiments, the surface area of the resistive
heating layer(s) 340 in contact with the aerosol generating segment 382 is greater
than the circumferential surface area of the aerosol generating segment 382.
[0280] The aerosol generating segment 382 comprises the aerosol generating material 302
described in the foregoing. The aerosol generator 304 comprises a resistive heating
layer 340 according to any of the above embodiments. The resistive heating layer 340,
in embodiments, is formed as an electrically conductive layer. The aerosol generating
segment 382 is on the resistive heating layer 340. The aerosol generating segment
382 is in direct contact with the resistive heating layer 340. In embodiments, the
aerosol generating segment 382 is in indirect contact with the resistive heating layer
340. The resistive heating layer 340 may in embodiments comprise a coating. As described
in detail above with reference to Figure 5, the resistive heating layer 340 comprises
a resistive heating element 342. In embodiments, the resistive heating layer comprises
a plurality of resistive heating elements 342. The or each resistive heating element
342 forms at least a portion of an electrically conductive path between a pair of
the electrical contacts 322. The or each resistive heating element 342 provides the
electrically conductive path for resistive heating of at least of portion of the aerosol
generating material 302 to generate an aerosol.
[0281] The resistive heating layer 340 is formed as an electrically conductive layer. This
layer in embodiments takes the form of at least one of a metal layer, such as an aluminium
layer, or a non-metallic material, such as graphene. The resistive heating layer 340
is in the form of a foil, for example an aluminium foil.
[0282] The aerosol generator 304 in any of the above embodiments comprises a support 350.
The support 350 in embodiments comprise a paper or card material. The support 350
provides structural support for the aerosol generator 304. The resistive heating layer
340 is on the support 350. The support 350 is configured as a support layer. As shown
in Figure 11, in the aerosol generator 304, the resistive heating layer 340 is sandwiched
between the support 350 and the aerosol generating segment 382.
[0283] The support 350 is electrically insulative. The resistive heating layer 340 and the
support layer 350 define a substrate 352. The substrate 352 supports the aerosol generating
segment 382.
[0284] The article 300 may comprise a laminate 354 comprising the resistive heating layer
340 and the support layer 350.
[0285] One or more of the aerosol generating segment 382, resistive heating layer 340 and
the support layer 350 may comprise a further layer. For example, the support layer
350 may comprise a backing layer or an intermediate layer. The support layer 350 in
embodiments is omitted.
[0286] Figure 12 is a flow chart showing part of a method of forming an aerosol generator
304 or an algorithm, indicated generally by the reference numeral 400, in accordance
with an example embodiment.
[0287] The method or algorithm 400 starts at operation 402, where a resistive heating layer
is formed into one or more heating elements (e.g. a plurality of heating elements),
wherein each resistive heating element extends from an electrical contact of a first
type to an electrical contact of a second type. In use, the or each heating element
may be used to provide an electrically conductive path for resistive heating of a
portion of an aerosol generating material to generate an aerosol. The formation of
the or each resistive heating element may occur prior to or post application of the
resistive heating layer on a support, where a support is present. The resistive heating
layer may be adhered to the support, or mounted or formed on the support in a different
configuration.
[0288] At operation 404, the formed resistive heating layer is placed in contact with the
aerosol generating segment, wherein said aerosol generating segment incorporates aerosol
generating material. Algorithm 400 may be used to produce the aerosol generator 304
described in any of the above embodiments.
[0289] Figure 12 shows the resistive heating layer 340 being formed in accordance with an
example embodiment. The resistive heating layer 340 is in the process of being cut
using a laser cutter 408. The cutting of the resistive heating layer 340 can be used
to form the paths of the heating elements described herein. The use of the laser cutter
408 (or some other cutting process) is not the only method by which the resistive
heating layer 340 described herein may be generated. Some example methods are described
below.
[0290] Figure 14 is a flow chart showing part of a method of forming an aerosol generator
304 or an algorithm, indicated generally by the reference numeral 410. The method
or algorithm 410 starts at operation 412, where the resistive heating layer is provided.
At operation 414, one or more of the resistive heating elements are formed in the
resistive heating layer by chemically etching the resistive heating layer. The operations
412 and 414 are an example implementation of the operation 402 of the method 400 described
above. The aerosol generating material is then disposed on the resistive heating layer
in operation 416. The operation 416 is therefore an example implementation of the
operation 404 described above.
[0291] Figure 15 is a flow chart showing part of a method of forming an aerosol generator
304 or an algorithm, indicated generally by the reference numeral 418. The method
or algorithm 418 starts at operation 420, where one or more heating elements are formed,
at least in part, by printing a resistive heating layer. The operation 420 is therefore
an example implementation of the operation 402 of the algorithm 400 described above.
The aerosol generating material is then disposed on the resistive heating layer in
operation 422. The operation 422 is therefore an example implementation of the operation
404 described above.
[0292] The cutting, etching and printing methods described above are provided by way of
example; other additional or alternative methods are also possible. For example, a
so-called "hot foiling" approach could be used in which a heating element is made
out of a resistive heating layer, and then assembled/bonded onto a support. Yet other
techniques could be used, such as die cutting. Moreover, two or more technologies
could be combined (e.g. electrical conductivity could be added to connection traces
by adding more conductive material, such as additional foil, printed material, etc.).
The skilled person will be aware of many further technologies, or combinations of
technologies, that could be used in implementations of the principles described herein.
[0293] Figure 16 is a flow chart showing method of operation or an algorithm, indicated
generally by the reference numeral 424, in accordance with an example embodiment.
The method or algorithm 424 may, for example, be implemented using any of the aerosol
generators described herein. The method or algorithm 424 is initiated when an instruction
to activate heating is received in an instance of operation 426. In response to the
instruction to activate heating, a determination is made (in operation 428) regarding
whether a heating element is available. As discussed above, a plurality of heating
elements may be provided. The operation 428 may involve determination which of the
heating elements have been used and/or the corresponding available aerosol generating
material used up.
[0294] If a heating element is available, the algorithm moves to operation 430, where an
available heating element is used. As discussed above, heating elements may be individually
controllable, for example by providing electrical power to individual heating elements.
Once the operation 430 is complete, the algorithm terminates at operation 432. If,
at operation 428, a determination is made that no heating elements are available,
for example because all heating elements have been used, then the algorithm terminates
at operation 432. This may mean that a consumable part being used to implement the
algorithm 424 needs to be replaced.
[0295] As described herein the article forms part of a system with an aerosol provision
device. In embodiments, an aerosol provision device comprises the article.
[0296] The various embodiments described herein are presented only to assist in understanding
and teaching the claimed features. These embodiments are provided as a representative
sample of embodiments only, and are not exhaustive and/or exclusive. It is to be understood
that advantages, embodiments, examples, functions, features, structures, and/or other
aspects described herein are not to be considered limitations on the scope of the
invention as defined by the claims or limitations on equivalents to the claims, and
that other embodiments may be utilised and modifications may be made without departing
from the scope of the claimed invention. Various embodiments of the invention may
suitably comprise, consist of, or consist essentially of, appropriate combinations
of the disclosed elements, components, features, parts, steps, means, etc., other
than those specifically described herein. In addition, this disclosure may include
other inventions not presently claimed, but which may be claimed in future.