Technical field
[0001] The present invention relates to a sliding door device. More specifically, the present
invention relates to sliding door devices in which the door leaf is suspended on its
upper side from a runner in a support profile.
Prior art
[0002] A known sliding door device comprises a support profile for supporting a runner configured
to suspend thereon a door leaf of the sliding door device, which support profile,
in its transverse cross-section, is provided with: an upper wall extending between
two ends; two side walls facing each other and extending at least from a proximal
end near a respective end of the upper wall to a distal end; two lower walls each
extending from near a distal end of a respective side wall towards each other, which
lower walls together form a running surface for said runner, wherein the upper wall,
the side walls and the lower walls each have an outer side and an inner side, which
inner sides face each other.
[0003] Such a sliding door device is disclosed in
US 9,388,622 B1. The support profile is intended to be firmly fastened to a wall or ceiling in a
room. Depending on the application, the support profile may be fastened directly to
the ceiling or embedded in a wall as shown in Figure 12 of
US 9,388,622 B1. In other applications, a connection profile can be used to fasten the support profile
to a wall as shown in Figure 13 of
US 9,388,622 B1.
[0004] A known problem with such sliding door devices is the amount of customisation and/or
the number of standard parts that may be required to provide sufficient variation
in the design options. For example, as shown in
US 9,388,622 B1, there are different support profiles for different applications.
[0005] Such a sliding door device is also disclosed in
EP 1 431 491 A1. In this case, the support profile is further provided on its upper side in the extension
of one of the side walls with a hook for fastening the support profile to a wall using
a wall fastening profile. On the opposite side wall, alignment means and fastening
means are provided for aligning and fastening a spacer and shield cover to the support
profile.
Description of the invention
[0006] It is an object of the present invention to provide a sliding door device which is
usable in various applications with a low number of standard parts.
[0007] This object is achieved in that the upper wall of the support profile is provided
with at least one hook-shaped fastening means on its outer side and that at least
one of the side walls is provided with at least one alignment means on its outer side,
wherein the sliding door device is further provided with: a substantially L-shaped
wall fastening profile comprising a first leg and a second leg, wherein the first
leg is configured to be fastened to a wall, wherein the second leg is provided with
at least one further hook-shaped fastening means, wherein the support profile is fastened
to the wall fastening profile at least by hooking together the hook-shaped fastening
means; and/or a spacer and a shield cover, which spacer comprises at least one further
alignment means and at least one fastening means, wherein the spacer is fastened to
said at least one of the side walls and is positioned by mutual engagement of the
alignment means, which shield cover comprises at least one further fastening means,
wherein the shield cover is fastened to the spacer by mutual engagement of the fastening
means, and in that said at least one hook-shaped fastening means comprises an inclined
portion for aligning the support profile with the wall fastening profile, and in that
the spacer comprises multiple fastening means and the shield cover comprises multiple
further fastening means that together allow the shield cover to be placed in at least
two different positions relative to the spacer.
[0008] The present invention is based on providing one unique support profile that can be
used in different applications. This is made possible by providing the support profile
on its upper side with a hook-shaped connecting means which allows the support profile
to be hooked, i.e. fastened, to another profile, as well as by providing the support
profile with an alignment means which contributes to the correct placement of the
support profile relative to another profile.
[0009] According to the present invention, the sliding door device is intended for different
configurations. In a first configuration, the sliding door device comprises such a
support profile in combination with a substantially L-shaped wall fastening profile.
Here, the wall fastening profile is intended to be fastened to a wall with one leg
and the other leg is provided with a hook means to which the support profile is hooked.
In a second configuration, the sliding door device comprises such a support profile
in combination with a spacer and a shield cover which are interconnected via fastening
means. The spacer is fastened to a side wall of the support profile and is correctly
positioned using the alignment means so that the shield cover also has the desired
placement relative to the support profile. In this configuration, the support profile
is then fastened directly to a ceiling. In a third configuration, the sliding door
device comprises such a support profile in combination with the substantially L-shaped
wall fastening profile and with the spacer and the shield cover so that wall fastening
of the support profile is possible.
[0010] According to the present invention, there is therefore only a need for one unique
support profile for three (or more) different applications, such that the number of
standard components is limited. In particular, as described in more detail below,
the present invention allows up to ten different configurations of sliding door devices
to be implemented using one unique support profile and five other profiles (i.e. two
different wall fastening profiles, two or more different spacers and one shield cover).
[0011] The inclined portion contributes to the correct placement of the support profile
on the wall fastening profile.
[0012] In an embodiment of the present invention, said at least one hook-shaped fastening
means comprises an upright wall and a projecting wall, which upright wall extends
from said upper wall to a distal end, in particular substantially parallel to said
side walls, which projecting wall forms said inclined portion and extends from near
the distal end of the upright wall to one of said side walls. Preferably, said upright
wall and said projecting wall (or generally the inclined portion and side wall) form
an angle relative to each other, which angle is between 60° and 89°, which angle in
particular is not more than 85° and more particularly not more than 83°, which angle
in particular is at least 70° and more particularly at least 75°. Providing a upright
wall and a protruding wall allows the hook means to be provided as a separate hook
on a wall, as opposed to embedding a hook in a wall, which is more difficult in terms
of production. The inclination angle is selected firstly so as not to make hooking
too complicated or difficult, in which case the angle is preferably as large as possible,
and secondly to have a sufficient inclination to obtain an alignment, in which case
the angle is preferably as small as possible.
[0013] In an embodiment of the present invention, said at least one hook-shaped fastening
means comprises at least two separate hook-shaped fastening means, each preferably
comprising an inclined portion for aligning the support profile with the wall fastening
profile, which inclined portions are further preferably substantially parallel to
each other. The use of two separate connections is advantageous compared to only one
connection. This is because there is less play, which could give rise to incorrect
positioning. A greater load can also typically be supported by two connections than
by one connection in the case of similar connections (i.e. connections with the same
design, materials, etc.). The inclined portions contribute to the correct placement
of the support profile on the wall fastening profile.
[0014] In an embodiment of the present invention, each side wall is provided with at least
one alignment means. This allows the spacer and shield cover to be placed against
both side walls so as to obtain further configurations of the sliding door device
with one unique support profile.
[0015] In an embodiment of the present invention, said at least one alignment means is formed
near an end, preferably the proximal end, of the corresponding side wall. Forming
the alignment means at one end of the side wall allows it to be formed without, or
at least with little, impact on the rest of the support profile, whose design can
then be optimized for the runner. Forming said alignment means at the proximal end,
i.e. the top of the support profile, also largely obscures it from the view of a person
observing the mounted sliding door device.
[0016] In an embodiment of the present invention, said at least one alignment means is formed
by the proximal end of the corresponding side wall or by a notch at the proximal end
of the corresponding side wall. These options leave room to adapt the design of the
support profile according to other requirements, e.g. production engineering requirements.
[0017] In an embodiment of the present invention, the lower walls are each provided on their
inner side with an upright wall for aligning said runner in the support profile. This
makes it possible to use a narrower runner but still have a support profile as wide
as the door leaf fastened underneath. A narrower runner is often easier to insert
into the support profile. This also requires less material to be produced, and often
has a lower weight, lower rolling resistance, etc.
[0018] In an embodiment of the present invention, the upper wall of the support profile
is provided with a plurality of first openings and a plurality of second openings,
wherein the first openings are configured to receive first fastening means for the
purpose of fastening the support profile to a ceiling and wherein the second openings
are configured to receive second fastening means for the purpose of fastening the
support profile to the wall fastening profile. Thus, these openings contribute to
the use of the same support profile in different configurations. In addition, implementing
these openings differently (e.g. with a different diameter) makes mounting easier
as there can be no confusion as to which openings should be used in which application.
[0019] In an embodiment of the present invention, the second leg of the wall fastening profile
is provided on its side facing the support profile with an alignment means for the
purpose of aligning the support profile with the wall fastening profile. This contributes
to the correct positioning of the support profile relative to the wall fastening profile.
Moreover, this may also be combined with the alignment resulting from an inclined
hook means as described above.
[0020] In an embodiment of the present invention, the wall fastening profile is selected
from a plurality of mutually different wall fastening profiles, wherein the first
leg of each wall fastening profile has a wall side and a side facing the support profile,
wherein a shortest distance between these sides is different for each of said mutually
different wall fastening profiles. In practice, there are typically two possible situations
with a wall fastening, i.e. a flat wall or a wall where there is a floor plinth on
the underside. The use of different wall fastening profiles allows the support profile
to be placed at a variable distance from the wall so that the door leaf fits tightly
on its underside against the wall or against the plinth.
[0021] In an embodiment of the present invention, the spacer is selected from a plurality
of mutually different spacer profiles, wherein each spacer has a side facing the support
profile and a side facing the shield cover, wherein a shortest distance between these
sides is different for each of said mutually different spacer profiles. The use of
different spacers allows different thicknesses of door leaf to be used, wherein the
shield cover fits tightly against the upper side of the door leaf.
[0022] In an embodiment of the present invention, the fastening means together form one
or multiple snap connections. The shield cover can therefore be quickly and easily
snapped onto the spacer without tools.
[0023] In an embodiment of the present invention, the shield cover is provided near its
lower end with a holder configured to hold a brush seal. A brush seal helps prevent
dust, dirt, insects, etc. from entering the support profile and interfering with or
disrupting operation there. The holder provided on the shield cover is advantageous
because it avoids the need for different shield covers (i.e. one with a brush seal
and one without a brush seal).
Brief description of the drawings
[0024] The invention will be explained in further detail below with reference to the following
description and to the accompanying drawings.
Figure 1 shows a general view of an upper part of a sliding door device according
to the present invention.
Figures 2A to 2G show a side view of different configurations of a sliding door device
according to the present invention. For simplicity, only a runner and its connection
to the door leaf are shown in Figure 2A but these have been omitted in Figures 2B
to 2G.
Embodiments of the invention
[0025] The present invention will be described hereinafter using specific embodiments and
with reference to certain drawings, but the invention is not limited thereto and is
defined only by the claims. The drawings shown herein are only schematic representations
and are not limiting. In the drawings, the dimensions of certain components may be
shown enlarged, meaning that the components in question are not shown to scale, for
illustrative purposes only. The dimensions and relative dimensions do not necessarily
correspond to actual practical implementations of the invention.
[0026] In addition, terms such as "first", "second", "third" and the like are used in the
description and in the claims to distinguish between similar elements and not necessarily
to indicate a sequential or chronological order. The terms in question are interchangeable
under appropriate circumstances and the embodiments of the invention may operate in
different orders than those described or illustrated herein.
[0027] Moreover, terms such as "left", "right", "front", "rear" and the like are used in
the description and in the claims for descriptive purposes. The terms thus used are
interchangeable under appropriate circumstances and the embodiments of the invention
may operate in different orientations than those described or illustrated herein.
[0028] Terms such as "top", "bottom", " upper", "under" and the like are used in the description
and in the claims for descriptive purposes with reference to the usual orientation
of the sliding door device in which the support profile is located above the door
leaf.
[0029] The term "comprising" and derived terms, as used in the claims, should or should
not be interpreted as being limited to the means mentioned each time thereafter; the
term does not preclude other elements or steps. The term should be interpreted as
specifying the listed properties, whole numbers, steps or components referred to,
while not precluding the presence or addition of one or more additional properties,
whole numbers, steps or components, or groups thereof. Therefore, the scope of an
expression such as "a device comprising the means A and B" is not limited to devices
consisting solely of components A and B. On the contrary, what is meant is that, as
far as the present invention is concerned, the only relevant components are A and
B.
[0030] Figure 1 shows a partial view of the upper side of a sliding door device 1. The sliding
door device 1 comprises a support profile 2 intended to be firmly fastened to a wall
or a ceiling in a room. This can be either direct fastening where the support profile
is fastened to the wall or ceiling by means of conventional fastening means (bolts,
gluing, etc.) or indirect fastening where the support profile is fastened to the wall
or ceiling by means of an intermediate connection profile. Various configurations
are described below with reference to Figures 2A to 2G.
[0031] One or multiple runners 3 are arranged in the support profile 2 and can be rolled
therein. The door leaf 4 is suspended via its upper side from the runners 3 present.
For this purpose, a mechanical connection between the door leaf 4 and the runners
3 is provided. In the design shown, this mechanical connection comprises a mounting
bracket 6 fastened to the door leaf and a bolt 5 that serves as a connection between
the mounting bracket 6 and a runner 3. Figure 1 shows one runner 3, but it should
be clear that in the design shown there is typically also at least one second runner
present near the opposite end of the upper side of the door leaf 4. In this way, the
upper side of the door leaf 4 is fastened at both ends to a runner 3.
[0032] The door leaf 4 can be made in different materials (e.g. wood, plastic, metal, etc.),
shapes (e.g. full, hollow, with openings, etc.), sizes (e.g. width, height, thickness,
etc.), etc. according to the wishes and/or needs of the application (e.g. indoors,
outdoors, etc.).
[0033] The shown runner 3 comprises a generally hook-shaped end forming a stop wall. In
a design not shown, the hook-shaped end engages in a clamp (not shown) at the end
of the support profile 2. In this case, a leaf spring (not shown) is provided that
is pushed open by the hook-shaped end and then snaps closed again to hold the hook-shaped
end. This is a standard stop device for determining the end position of the door leaf
4.
[0034] The sliding door device 1 shown further comprises a damper device 7 that cooperates
with the runner 3. The damper device 7 is mechanically coupled to the runner 3 via
the hook-shaped end and is therefore firmly connected to the runner 3. The damper
device 7 thus slides along in the support profile 2. Internally, the damper device
7 is provided with a hydraulic damper and a spring. The spring serves to pull the
door leaf 4 into its open or closed position (double-acting) after activation, while
the damper dampens this movement. The spring and hydraulic damper are connected in
parallel and fitted with a hook on each side. Said hook engages an activator (not
shown) that is fastened in the support profile 2 and determines the closing position.
The damper device 7 thus forms a soft-close for the end position of the door leaf
4.
[0035] In yet another embodiment, a push-open functionality may also be provided. In this
case, a user can push the door leaf 4 into its retracted state (i.e. door open) to
partially push it out of the door pillar. Such a push-open functionality is known
and typically comprises a spring system, e.g. a gas spring, which develops a counter-pressure
due to the user pushing in order to push the door leaf 4 out of its end position.
In an advantageous design, 3 magnetic elements (e.g. two permanent magnets or one
permanent magnet and a ferromagnetic material) are placed on the spring system and
on the runner. Such additional magnetic coupling contributes to the correct placement
of the door leaf 4 in the retracted position.
[0036] The runners 3 further comprise a body. Typically, this is manufactured from a rigid
plastic, e.g. by injection moulding. However, other materials (e.g. metal) and/or
production techniques (e.g. additive manufacturing, also known as 3D printing) are
possible. The bolt 5 is typically connected to the body of the runner 3. Each runner
comprises multiple wheels 11, i.e. four in the designs shown. In this case, opposite
wheels 11 are mounted together on an axle (not shown) that extends through the body
of the runner. A bearing (e.g. a roller bearing, ball bearing, etc.) may, if desired,
be present between the axle and the body. Alternatively, a bearing may be provided
for each wheel 11 between the wheel 11 and the axle. The use of one or multiple bearings
ensures smoother rotation of the wheels 11 relative to the body of the runner. In
the design shown, the runner 3 comprises four wheels 11, which improves stability
and carrying capacity. However, it is also possible to use only two wheels 11 per
runner; these may or may not be coaxial, although non-coaxial placement is desirable
for the stability of the runner. More than four wheels 11 per runner is also furthermore
possible, as is an odd number of wheels 11.
[0037] In general, the invention provides a sliding door device 1 which is composed of a
combination of different profiles, namely: a support profile 2, a mainly L-shaped
wall fastening profile 40, 40', a spacer 50, 50' and a shield cover 51. The idea behind
the invention is to provide one unique support profile 2 that can be used by the other
profiles in various configurations as shown in Figures 2A to 2G.
[0038] The support profile 2, the wall fastening profile 40, 40', the spacer 50, 50' and
the shield cover 51 are typically made of a rigid material. This can be aluminium,
for example. Aluminium has advantages as a profile material, as it is simultaneously
robust and light, resistant to adverse weather conditions and requires little maintenance.
However, other materials are also suitable and their advantages or disadvantages are
assumed to be known by the person skilled in the art. These profiles can be produced
using various techniques depending on the material, including extrusion, milling,
setting, casting, welding, and so on, with extrusion being preferred. The appropriate
production technique is assumed to be known by the person skilled in the art.
[0039] The support profile 2 is generally U-shaped with the opening on the underside. The
support profile 2 therefore comprises: an upper wall 30 with ends 30a; two side walls
31 extending between a first end 31a near the upper wall 30 and a second end 31b opposite
the first end 31a; and two lower walls 32 extending between a first end 32a near a
side wall 31 and a second end 32b opposite the first end 32a. A tread 33 for the wheels
11 of the runner 3 is formed by (part of) the lower walls 32. In the design shown,
the support profile 2 is further provided with upright walls 38 that serve to guide
the runner 3 in the width direction of the support profile 2. Alternatively, these
upright walls 38 may be omitted and the width guidance is for example provided by
the side walls 31 (e.g. by a wider runner 3 or a narrower support profile 2). In the
design shown, however, the upright walls 38 have been chosen in order to thus have
a relatively narrow runner 3 in combination with a support profile 2 having a width
corresponding to the most common width dimension B
1 for door leaves 4.
[0040] According to the present invention, the support profile 2 is provided at its upper
wall 30 with at least one hook-shaped fastening means. In the designs shown, there
are two hook-shaped fastening means 34, 35. The use of two fastening means enhances
the strength of the connection, but mainly contributes to the correct relative positioning
of the profiles. Indeed, if only one connection is used for two profiles, there is
more play in the relative positioning, which may give rise to anomalous positioning.
[0041] In the design shown, each hook-shaped fastening means 34, 35 comprises an inclined
wall portion 34a, 35a extending from a projecting wall portion 34b, 35b. This inclination
contributes to the correct placement of the support profile 2 relative to the wall
fastening profile 40, 40' since, due to this inclination, the wall profile 2 tends
to slide towards the wall fastening profile 40, 40'. As already described above, the
angle β relative to the side wall 31 (or more generally the vertical direction) is
between 60° and 89°, which angle β in particular is not more than 85° and more particularly
not more than 83°, which angle β in particular is at least 70° and more particularly
at least 75°.
[0042] According to the present invention, the support profile 2 is provided on at least
one of the side walls 31 with at least one alignment means. In the design shown, each
side wall 31 is provided with an alignment means 36, 37 which enables another profile
(i.e. the spacer 50, 50') to be correctly aligned with any of the side walls 31.
[0043] In the design shown, both alignment means 36, 37 are formed at the upper end 31a
of the side walls 31. In particular, the alignment means 36 is formed by a groove
(or generally a notch) in the hook-shaped fastening means 35, with the result that
one part of the support profile 2 has a dual function. The alignment means 37 is formed
by making one side wall 31 shorter than the other side wall 31 as shown in Figure
2A. This saves material compared to a side wall 31 that also extends to the top and
has a groove or notch therein.
[0044] The upper wall 30 of the support profile 2 is further provided with openings (not
shown) in the design shown, and in particular with two sets of openings having different
diameters. In this case, one set of openings for receiving fastening means 39 serves
to fix the support profile 2 to the wall fastening profile 40, 40'. The other set
of openings is then used for the configuration shown in Figure 2A, wherein the support
profile 2 is fastened directly to a ceiling 60. Of course, openings that are all identical
can also be used as well as other conventional fastening means (such as gluing).
[0045] In certain configurations of the present invention, the support profile 2 is used
together with a spacer 50, 50' and a shield cover 51. The spacer 50, 50' is fastened
to the support profile 2 by conventional fastening means (such as bolts, screws, gluing,
etc.). Typically, this is done by fastening the inner wall 55 of the spacer 50 to
the side wall 31. On the upper side, the spacer 50, 50' is provided with an alignment
means 52, such as a hook or other projecting element, which fits into the alignment
means 46, 47 provided on the support profile 2. This ensures the correct placement
of the spacer 50, 50' relative to the support profile 2. In the design shown, also
provided on the underside is an alignment means 58 that engages with the lower end
31b of the side walls 31, which improves relative placement. On the outside, the spacer
50, 50' is provided with at least one fastening means 53 and in total even four fastening
means 53a, 53b, 53c, 53d in the design shown. Typically, these are formed by projecting
walls with one or multiple bends and/or thickened portions. These allow a shield cover
51 to be fastened to the spacer 50, 50', in various configurations as described below.
For this purpose, the shield cover 51 is provided with at least one corresponding
fastening means 54, and therefore four fastening means 54a, 54b, 54c, 54d in the design
shown. These are also formed as projecting walls with one or multiple bends and/or
thickened portions. In the design shown, the shield cover 51 is further provided on
its underside with a holder 56 in which a seal 57 (e.g. a brush seal) may or may not
be present. The advantages thereof have already been described above.
[0046] In certain configurations of the present invention, the support profile 2 is used
together with a substantially L-shaped wall fastening profile 40, 40'. The wall fastening
profile 40, 40' comprises a first leg 41, 41' intended to be placed against and preferably
fastened to a wall 62 and a second leg 42, 42' to which the support profile 2 is fastened.
The first leg 41, 41' is typically fastened with its outside side directly to the
wall 62 via conventional fastening means (such as bolts, screws, gluing, etc.). On
the inside of the first leg 41, 41', in the design shown, alignment means 45 are provided
which serve as a stop for the side wall 31 of the support profile 2. The second leg
42, 42' may be placed at its upper side against the ceiling 60 and optionally fastened
thereto by conventional fastening means (such as bolts, screws, gluing, etc.). However,
this is not necessary and the second leg 42, 42' may also be free at its upper side
with a certain distance from the ceiling. On the underside, the second leg 42, 42'
is provided with at least one hook-shaped fastening means for suspending the support
profile 2 thereon. In the design shown, there are two such hook-shaped fastening means
43, 44, which cooperate with corresponding hook-shaped fastening means 34, 35 on the
support profile 2. Accordingly, the design of these hook-shaped fastening means 43,
44 corresponds to that of the hook-shaped fastening means 34, 35, such that an inclined
wall portion is also provided. Additional fastening of the support profile 2 to the
wall fastening profile 40, 40' is also shown in the form of bolts, levelling screws
or the like 39 that firmly fasten the support profile 2 to the wall fastening profile
40, 40'.
[0047] Below, the various configurations in which the support profile 2 can be used are
described with reference to Figures 2A to 2G. Generally, the intention is to denote
profiles having the same placement and functionality but different design due to a
modified application with the same reference numeral by using no or one accent mark,
e.g. wall fastening profile 40, 40' and spacer 50, 50'.
[0048] Figure 2A shows an initial configuration of a sliding door device 1 intended to be
fastened in a free-standing manner to a ceiling 60. For this purpose, the support
profile 2 is fastened directly to the ceiling 60 using conventional fastening means.
The side walls 31 of the support profile 2 are free-standing and thus a spacer 50
with a shield cover 51 is fastened to each side. The shield cover 51 is attached to
the spacer 50 via connecting elements 53a, 54a; 53b, 54b; and 53d, 54c which together
form one or multiple snap connections. Here, the shield cover 51 is in a first height
configuration relative to the support profile 2 in which the upper side of the shield
cover 51 almost reaches the ceiling 60 and is therefore in line with the upper wall
30 of the support profile 2. The spacers 50 have a width such that the inside of the
shield cover 51 is at a distance D
1 (indicated in Figure 2D) from the outside of the side walls 31 and this constitutes
a first width configuration of the shield cover relative to the support profile 2.
The door leaf 4 has a width B
1 corresponding to the width of the support profile 2. There is a vertical distance
between the support profile 2 and the door leaf 4 as indicated by H
1. In the configuration shown, a brush seal 57 is provided on only one shield cover
51.
[0049] In summary, Figure 2A shows a first configuration of the sliding door device 1 in
which the support profile 2 is fastened directly to the ceiling 60 with a shield cover
51 on both sides in a first height configuration and a first width configuration relative
to the support profile 2. In this case, the door leaf 4 has a width corresponding
to the support profile 2 with a vertical gap H
1 as the first height configuration.
[0050] Figure 2B shows a second configuration of a sliding door device 1 intended to be
fastened to a wall 62. For this purpose, the wall fastening profile 40 is fastened
with its first leg 41 to the wall. In the illustrated design, the second leg 42 is
placed with its upper side against a ceiling 60, although this is not necessary. On
the underside of the second leg 42, the support profile 2 is fastened by way of the
cooperation between the hook-shaped fastening means 34, 43 and 35, 44. An additional
fastener 39 is also present between the support profile 2 and the wall fastening profile
40. The alignment means 45 on the inside of the first leg 41 serve as a stop for the
outside of the side wall 31 and, together with the inclined portions of the hook-shaped
fastening means 34, 43 and 35, 44, provide the desired alignment of the support profile
2 relative to the wall fastening profile 40. The first leg 41 has a width such that
the outside of the side wall 31 of the support profile 2 is at a distance D3 (indicated
in Figure 2C) from the wall 62 and this constitutes an initial width configuration
of the support profile 2 relative to the wall 62. No shield cover is provided on the
other side of the support profile 2. This is not necessary in the illustrated configuration
as the vertical distance between the door leaf 4 and the support profile 2 (denoted
H
2) is sufficiently small. An observer cannot see any of the operating components of
the sliding door device 1 in this configuration in any case due to the small vertical
distance, in contrast to the sliding door device of Figure 2A. The door leaf 4 has
a width B
1 corresponding to the width of the support profile 2.
[0051] In summary, Figure 2B shows a second configuration of the sliding door device 1 in
which the support profile 2 is fastened via the wall fastening profile 40 to the wall
62 in a first width configuration of the support profile 2 relative to the wall 62.
In this case, the door leaf 4 has a width corresponding to the support profile 2 with
a vertical gap H
2 as the second height configuration.
[0052] Figure 2C shows a third configuration of a sliding door device 1 intended to be fastened
to a wall 62. For this purpose, the wall fastening profile 40 is fastened with its
first leg 41 to the wall. In the illustrated design, the second leg 42 is placed with
its upper side against a ceiling 60, although this is not necessary. On the underside
of the second leg 42, the support profile 2 is fastened by way of the cooperation
between the hook-shaped fastening means 34, 43 and 35, 44. An additional fastener
39 is also present between the support profile 2 and the wall fastening profile 40.
The alignment means 45 on the inside of the first leg 41 serve as a stop for the outside
of the side wall 31 and, together with the inclined portions of the hook-shaped fastening
means 34, 43 and 35, 44, provide the desired alignment of the support profile 2 relative
to the wall fastening profile 40. The first leg 41 has a width such that the outside
of the side wall 31 of the support profile 2 is at a distance D3 from the wall 62,
i.e. the first width configuration of the support profile 2 relative to the wall 62.
A spacer 50 with a shield cover 51 is provided on the other side of the support profile
2. The shield cover 51 is attached to the spacer 50 via connecting elements 53a, 54b;
53c, 54c; and 53d, 54d which together form one or multiple snap connections. In this
case, the shield cover 51 is in a second height configuration relative to the support
profile 2 in which the upper side of the shield cover 51 is in line with the upper
side of the second leg 42 of the wall fastening profile 40. The spacer 50 has a width
such that the inside of the shield cover 51 is at a distance D
1 (indicated in Figure 2D) from the outside of the side walls 31, i.e. the first width
configuration of the shield cover relative to the support profile 2. The door leaf
4 has a width B
1 corresponding to the width of the support profile 2. There is a vertical distance
H
1 between the support profile 2 and the door leaf 4.
[0053] In summary, Figure 2C shows a third configuration of the sliding door device 1 in
which the support profile 2 is fastened to the wall 62 via the wall fastening profile
40 in the first width configuration of the support profile 2 relative to the wall
62 with a shield cover 51 on one side in the second height configuration and the first
width configuration relative to the support profile 2. In this case, the door leaf
4 has a width corresponding to the support profile 2 with a vertical distance H
1 as the first height configuration.
[0054] Figure 2D shows a fourth configuration of a sliding door device 1 intended to be
fastened to a wall 62. For this purpose, the wall fastening profile 40' is fastened
with its first leg 41' to the wall. In the illustrated design, the second leg 42 is
placed with its upper side against a ceiling 60, although this is not necessary. On
the underside of the second leg 42', the support profile 2 is fastened by way of the
cooperation between the hook-shaped fastening means 34, 43 and 35, 44. An additional
fastener 39 is also present between the support profile 2 and the wall fastening profile
40'. The alignment means 45 on the inside of the first leg 41' serve as a stop for
the outside of the side wall 31 and, together with the inclined portions of the hook-shaped
fastening means 34, 43 and 35, 44, provide the desired alignment of the support profile
2 relative to the wall fastening profile 40'. The first leg 41' has a width such that
the outside of the side wall 31 of the support profile 2 is at a distance D
4 from the wall 62, i.e. a second width configuration of the support profile 2 relative
to the wall 62. This larger width D
4 (compared to D
3) is useful, for example, if plinths are placed at the bottom of the wall 62. A spacer
50 with a shield cover 51 is provided on the other side of the support profile 2.
The shield cover 51 is attached to the spacer 50 via connecting elements 53a, 54b;
53c, 54c; and 53d, 54d which together form one or multiple snap connections. In this
case, the shield cover 51 is in the second height configuration relative to the support
profile 2, wherein the upper side of the shield cover 51 is in line with the upper
side of the second leg 42 of the wall fastening profile 40'. The spacer 50 has a width
such that the inside of the shield cover 51 is at a distance D
1 from the outside of the side wall 31, i.e. the first width configuration of the shield
cover relative to the support profile 2. The door leaf 4 has a width B
1 corresponding to the width of the support profile 2. There is a vertical distance
H
1 between the support profile 2 and the door leaf 4.
[0055] In summary, Figure 2D shows a fourth configuration of the sliding door device 1 in
which the support profile 2 is fastened to the wall 62 via the wall fastening profile
40' in the second width configuration of the support profile 2 relative to the wall
62 with a shield cover 51 on one side in the second height configuration and the first
width configuration relative to the support profile 2. In this case, the door leaf
4 has a width corresponding to the support profile 2 with a vertical distance H
1 as the first height configuration.
[0056] Figure 2E shows a fifth configuration of a sliding door device 1 intended to be fastened
to a wall 62. For this purpose, the wall fastening profile 40' is fastened with its
first leg 41' to the wall. In the illustrated design, the second leg 42 is placed
with its upper side against a ceiling 60, although this is not necessary. On the underside
of the second leg 42', the support profile 2 is fastened by way of the cooperation
between the hook-shaped fastening means 34, 43 and 35, 44. An additional fastener
39 is also present between the support profile 2 and the wall fastening profile 40'.
The alignment means 45 on the inside of the first leg 41' serve as a stop for the
outside of the side wall 31 and, together with the inclined portions of the hook-shaped
fastening means 34, 43 and 35, 44, provide the desired alignment of the support profile
2 relative to the wall fastening profile 40'. The first leg 41' has a width such that
the outside of the side wall 31 of the support profile 2 is at a distance D
4 from the wall 62, i.e. the second width configuration of the support profile 2 relative
to the wall 62. No shield cover is provided on the other side of the support profile
2. The door leaf 4 has a width B
1 corresponding to the width of the support profile 2.
[0057] In summary, Figure 2E shows a fifth configuration of the sliding door device 1 in
which the support profile 2 is fastened via the wall fastening profile 40' to the
wall 62 in the second width configuration of the support profile 2 relative to the
wall 62. In this case, the door leaf 4 has a width corresponding to the support profile
2 with a vertical gap H
2 as the second height configuration.
[0058] Figure 2 shows a sixth configuration of a sliding door device 1 intended to be fastened
to a wall 62. For this purpose, the wall fastening profile 40' is fastened with its
first leg 41' to the wall. In the illustrated design, the second leg 42 is placed
with its upper side against a ceiling 60, although this is not necessary. On the underside
of the second leg 42', the support profile 2 is fastened by way of the cooperation
between the hook-shaped fastening means 34, 43 and 35, 44. An additional fastener
39 is also present between the support profile 2 and the wall fastening profile 40'.
The alignment means 45 on the inside of the first leg 41' serve as a stop for the
outside of the side wall 31 and, together with the inclined portions of the hook-shaped
fastening means 34, 43 and 35, 44, provide the desired alignment of the support profile
2 relative to the wall fastening profile 40'. The first leg 41' has a width such that
the outside of the side wall 31 of the support profile 2 is at a distance D
4 from the wall 62, i.e. the second width configuration of the support profile 2 relative
to the wall 62. A spacer 50' with a shield cover 51 is provided on the other side
of the support profile 2. The shield cover 51 is attached to the spacer 50' via connecting
elements 53a, 54b; 53c, 54c; and 53d, 54d which together form one or multiple snap
connections. In this case, the shield cover 51 is in the second height configuration
relative to the support profile 2, wherein the upper side of the shield cover 51 is
in line with the upper side of the second leg 42 of the wall fastening profile 40'.
The spacer 50' has a width such that the inside of the shield cover 51 is at a distance
D
2 from the outside of the side wall 31, i.e. a second width configuration of the shield
cover relative to the support profile 2. The door leaf 4 has a width B
2 larger than the width of the support profile 2. There is a vertical distance H
1 between the support profile 2 and the door leaf 4a.
[0059] In summary, Figure 2F shows a sixth configuration of the sliding door device 1 in
which the support profile 2 is fastened to the wall 62 via the wall fastening profile
40' in the second width configuration of the support profile 2 relative to the wall
62 with a shield cover 51 on one side in the second height configuration and the second
width configuration relative to the support profile 2. In this case, the door leaf
4a has a width larger than the support profile 2 with a vertical distance H
1 as the first height configuration.
[0060] Figure 2G shows a seventh configuration of a sliding door device 1 intended to be
fastened in a free-standing manner to a ceiling 60. For this purpose, the support
profile 2 is fastened directly to the ceiling 60 using conventional fastening means.
The side walls 31 of the support profile 2 are free-standing and thus a spacer 50'
with a shield cover 51 is fastened to each side. The shield cover 51 is attached to
the spacer 50' via connecting elements 53a, 54a; 53b, 54b; and 53d, 54c which together
form one or multiple snap connections. Here, the shield cover 51 is in the first height
configuration relative to the support profile 2, wherein the upper side of the shield
cover 51 almost reaches the ceiling 60 and is therefore in line with the upper wall
30 of the support profile 2. The spacers 50' have a width such that the inside of
the shield cover 51 is at a distance D
2 (indicated in Figure 2F) from the outside of the side walls 31, i.e. the second width
configuration of the shield cover relative to the support profile 2. The door leaf
4a has a width B
2 larger than the width of the support profile 2. There is a vertical distance H
1 between the support profile 2 and the door leaf 4. In the configuration shown, a
brush seal 57 is provided on only one shield cover 51.
[0061] In summary, Figure 2G shows a seventh configuration of the sliding door device 1
in which the support profile 2 is fastened directly to the ceiling 60 with a shield
cover 51 on both sides in the first height configuration and the second width configuration
relative to the support profile 2. In this case, the door leaf 4a has a width corresponding
to the support profile 2 with a vertical distance H
1 as the first height configuration.
[0062] It should be clear from the above that each configuration of the sliding door device
1 uses the same support profile 2 as well as the same shield cover 51 (if present),
such that the visible components are the same regardless of the configuration.
[0063] It should also be clear that other configurations are possible for the sliding door
device besides those shown in Figures 2A to 2G, e.g. a configuration having a wide
door leaf 4a with the vertical spacing H
2; or a configuration having a wide door leaf 4a and the first width configuration
relative to the wall 62; etc.
[0064] Although certain aspects of the present invention have been described with respect
to specific embodiments, it is clear that these aspects can be implemented in other
forms within the scope of protection as defined by the claims.
1. A sliding door device (1) comprising a support profile (2) for supporting a runner
(3) configured to suspend thereon a door leaf (4) of the sliding door device, which
support profile, in its transverse cross-section, is provided with: an upper wall
(30) extending between two ends (30a); two side walls (31) facing each other and extending
at least from a proximal end (31a) near a respective end of the upper wall to a distal
end (31b); two lower walls (32) each extending from near a distal end of a respective
side wall towards each other, which lower walls together form a running surface (33)
for said runner, wherein the upper wall, the side walls and the lower walls each have
an outer side and an inner side, which inner sides face each other,
characterised in that the upper wall is provided with at least one hook-shaped fastening means (35) on its outer
side and that at least one of the side walls is provided with at least one alignment
means (36) on its outer side, wherein the sliding door device is further provided
with:
- a substantially L-shaped wall fastening profile (40; 40') comprising a first leg
(41; 41') and a second leg (42; 42'), wherein the first leg is configured to be fastened
to a wall, wherein the second leg is provided with at least one further hook-shaped
fastening means (44), wherein the support profile is fastened to the wall fastening
profile at least by hooking together the hook-shaped fastening means; and/or
- a spacer (50; 50') and a shield cover (51), which spacer comprises at least one
further alignment means (52) and at least one fastening means (53), wherein the spacer
is fastened to said at least one of the side walls and is positioned by mutual engagement
of the alignment means, which shield cover comprises at least one further fastening
means (54), wherein the shield cover is fastened to the spacer by mutual engagement
of the fastening means,
in that said at least one hook-shaped fastening means comprises an inclined portion (35a)
for aligning the support profile with the wall fastening profile, and
in that the spacer comprises multiple fastening means and in that the shield cover comprises multiple further fastening means that together allow the
shield cover to be placed in at least two different positions relative to the spacer.
2. The sliding door device according to claim 1, characterised in that said at least one hook-shaped fastening means comprises an upright wall (35b) and
a projecting wall (35a), which upright wall extends from said upper wall to a distal
end, in particular substantially parallel to said side walls, which projecting wall
forms said inclined portion and extends from near the distal end of the upright wall
to one of said side walls.
3. The sliding door device according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that said inclined portion forms an angle (β) relative to the side walls, which angle
is between 60° and 89°, which angle in particular is not more than 85° and more particularly
not more than 83°, which angle in particular is at least 70° and more particularly
at least 75°.
4. The sliding door device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said at least one hook-shaped fastening means comprises at least two separate hook-shaped
fastening means (34, 35).
5. The sliding door device according to claim 4, characterised in that each hook-shaped fastening means comprises an inclined portion (34a, 35a) for aligning
the support profile with the wall fastening profile, which inclined portions are preferably
substantially parallel to each other.
6. The sliding door device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that each side wall is provided with at least one alignment means (36, 37).
7. The sliding door device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said at least one alignment means is formed near an end, preferably the proximal
end, of the corresponding side wall.
8. The sliding door device according to claim 7, characterised in that said at least one alignment means is formed by the proximal end (37) of the corresponding
side wall or by a notch (36) at the proximal end of the corresponding side wall.
9. The sliding door device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the lower walls are each provided on their inner side with a upright wall (35) for
aligning said runner in the support profile.
10. The sliding door device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the upper wall of the support profile is provided with a plurality of first openings
and a plurality of second openings, wherein the first openings are configured to receive
first fixers for the purpose of fastening the support profile to a ceiling and wherein
the second openings are configured to receive second fixers (39) for the purpose of
fixing the support profile to the wall fastening profile.
11. The sliding door device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the second leg of the wall fastening profile is provided on its side facing the support
profile with an alignment means (44) for the purpose of aligning the support profile
with the wall fastening profile.
12. The sliding door device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the wall fastening profile is selected from a plurality of mutually different wall
fastening profiles (40, 40'), wherein the first leg of each wall fastening profile
has a wall side and a side facing the support profile, wherein a shortest distance
(D3, D4) between these sides is different for each of said mutually different wall fastening
profiles.
13. The sliding door device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the spacer is selected from a plurality of mutually different spacer profiles (50,
50'), wherein each spacer has a side facing the support profile and a side facing
the shield cover, wherein a shortest distance (D1, D2) between these sides is different for each of said mutually different spacer profiles.
14. The sliding door device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the fastening means together form one or multiple snap connections.
15. The sliding door device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that the shield cover is provided near its lower end with a holder (56) configured to
hold a brush seal (57).