TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a resistance regulation braking device and a using
method thereof. The resistance regulation braking device is not only wide in resistance
regulation range, but also high in resistance regulation precision, has various resistance
regulation means, and features a simple structure and good using stability. The present
invention belongs to the technical field of fitness equipment.
BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY
[0002] An existing damping regulating mechanism is complicated in structure, and has the
defects of small resistance regulation range, poor precision, single means, and the
like. For example, a patent, titled "a double-scull rowing machine capable of magnetically
regulating resistance", with the Publication No.
CN 210845130 U includes a main frame, a seat cushion, a damping mechanism, and grip potions for
hands of an exerciser to hold. The main frame has a slide rail, and the seat cushion
slidably matches with the slide rail. The double-scull rowing machine further includes
a double pull rope coil spring take-up device and a magnetic control regulation mechanism.
The double pull rope coil spring take-up device has a rotatable belt pulley. When
at least one pull rope in the double pull rope coil spring take-up device is pulled,
it drives the pulley belt to rotate. The double pull rope coil spring take-up device
and the damping mechanism are respectively mounted on the main frame. The belt pulley
of the double pull rope coil spring take-up device is linked with the damping mechanism,
so that when the belt pulley of the double pull rope coil spring take-up device rotates,
it can drive the damping mechanism to rotate. Free end portions of the two pull ropes
are fixedly connected to two grip portions, respectively. The magnetic control regulation
mechanism is mounted at the damping mechanism to regulate the resistance. The double-scull
rowing machine includes left and right grip rings, and the grip portions are the left
and right grip rings. The double-scull rowing machine includes left and right rowing
bars. Bottoms of the left and right rowing bars are universally and rotatably mounted
on the main frame and are located on both sides of the slide rail, respectively. The
two grip portions are respectively arranged on upper portions of the left and right
rowing bars. The slide rail is obliquely arranged. The damping mechanism includes
a wind wheel and a center shaft. The center shaft is rotatably mounted on the main
frame through a bearing. The wind wheel is fixed on the center shaft and is further
in driving connection to the belt pulley through a belt, so as to provide wind resistance
when the belt pulley rotates to drive the wind wheel to rotate. The damping mechanism
further includes a water tank fixed on the main frame. The water tank is coated by
the wind wheel to provide water resistance when the belt pulley drives the wind wheel
to rotate. The magnetic control regulation mechanism includes an aluminum plate, a
magnetic plate assembly, a fine tuning rotary knob, and a fine tuning wire. The aluminum
plate is fixed to the center shaft. The magnetic plate assembly is mounted on the
main frame and is adapted at a periphery of the aluminum plate. The fine tuning rotary
knob is mounted on the main frame. One end of the fine tuning wire is connected to
the fine tuning rotary knob and the other end of the fine tuning wire is connected
to the magnetic plate assembly. The magnetic plate assembly includes a plurality of
magnetic blocks. The double pull rope coil spring take-up device further includes
a webbing wheel shaft, two take-up devices, and two unilateral bearings. The webbing
wheel shaft is mounted on the main frame. The two take-up devices are bidirectionally
and rotatably mounted on the webbing wheel shaft respectively and are symmetrically
located on both sides of the belt pulley. The two take-up devices are respectively
linked with the belt pulley through the two unilateral bearings on both sides of the
belt pulley to unilaterally drive the belt pulley to rotate. The belt pulley is provided
with a first shaft sleeve. A first shaft of the belt pulley is mounted in each of
the take-up device though each of the unilateral bearings. The pull rope is mounted
on one side of the take-up device, and a volute spiral spring is arranged on the other
side of the take-up device. The pull rope of the take-up device is distributed in
the side close to the belt pulley. The double pull rope coil spring take-up device
further includes a webbing wheel and a webbing wheel cap. The webbing wheel is mounted
on the webbing wheel shaft through a bearing to bidirectionally rotate relative to
the webbing wheel shaft. The volute spiral spring is mounted in the webbing wheel.
The webbing wheel cap is fixed on the webbing wheel and encircles the volute spiral
spring therein. The webbing wheel is provided with a mounting groove. The pull rope
is mounted in the mounting groove of the webbing wheel. The webbing wheel is provided
with a second shaft sleeve. A first shaft sleeve of the belt pulley is mounted in
a second shaft sleeve of the webbing wheel through the unilateral bearing. The webbing
wheel shaft is provided with a webbing wheel positioning sleeve matched within a space
encircled by the webbing wheel and the webbing wheel cap. One end of the volute spiral
spring is clamped on the webbing wheel positioning sleeve and the other end of the
volute spiral spring is clamped at a wheel rim of the webbing wheel. The device capable
of magnetically regulating resistance therein has the problems.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
[0003] To overcome defects in the background art, the present invention designs a resistance
regulation braking device and a using method thereof. The resistance regulation braking
device is not only wide in resistance regulation range, but also high in resistance
regulation precision, has various resistance regulation means, and features a simple
structure and good using stability.
[0004] A design solution is to achieve the above design object.
- 1. A design is the first technical feature of the present invention. The design is
as follows: a stationary shaft is arranged on the frame and is arranged parallel to
a mandrel in the rotary mandrel assembly; a rotary sleeve is mounted at an upper end
of the stationary shaft; a driving member is arranged between the rotary sleeve and
the mandrel; when the mandrel rotates, the driving member is capable to drive the
rotary sleeve to rotate around the stationary shaft; an elastic slider is arranged
on a shaft body of the stationary shaft, and is located below the rotary sleeve; a
lower magnetic part is arranged on the elastic slider; an upper magnetic part arranged
opposite to the lower magnetic part is arranged on the rotary sleeve; and when pulled
by the wire grip, the elastic slider is capable to drive the lower magnetic part to
move downwards, and an elastic body in the elastic slider is compressed. The object
of such a design is as follows: a user rotates the rotary knob to give an instruction
to the controller; the controller controls a wire grip to work according to the instruction;
and the controller controls a motor in the wire grip to further wind or unwind a guy
wire, where when the guy wire is further wound, a sliding sleeve in an elastic slider
moves downwards along a stationary shaft under an action of a tensile force of the
guy wire, and at this time, the sliding sleeve drives a lower magnetic part to move
downwards to achieve a resistance reducing operation, and at the same time, an elastic
body in the elastic slider is compressed; and when the guy wire is further unwound,
the sliding sleeve in the elastic slider moves upwards along the stationary shaft
under an action of a restoring force of the elastic body, and at this time, the sliding
sleeve drives a lower magnetic part to move upwards to achieve a resistance increasing
operation. Thus, the device is not only convenient to use and operate (good man-machine
interaction), but also simple and reliable (not only lowers the production cost, but
also reduces the probability of failures). Meanwhile, the device features a large
magnetic resistance regulation range (the number of magnets on the upper magnetic
part and/or the lower magnetic part can be increased or decreased to change the attraction
between the upper magnetic part and the lower magnetic part, so as to regulate the
magnetic resistance to a great extent), and a good precision (under a condition that
the attraction between the upper magnetic part and the lower magnetic part is determined,
the user can precisely and finely regulate the magnetic resistance to a small extent
by regulating the gap between the upper magnetic part and the lower magnetic part).
- 2. A non-magnetic metal plate is mounted on a lower end surface of the annular plate,
or a non-magnetic metal plate is mounted on an upper end surface of the annular mounting
plate, which is the second technical feature of the present invention. The object
of such a design is as follows: the non-magnetic metal plate is mounted on the lower
end surface of the annular plate, or the non-magnetic metal plate is mounted on the
upper end surface of the annular mounting plate. The non-magnetic metal plate is capable
to prevent contact attraction between the annular plate and the annular mounting plate,
so as to avoid the condition that the resistance regulation braking device cannot
work and is even destroyed.
- 3. A design that a limiting barrier is arranged on the stationary shaft and is located
between the rotary sleeve and the elastic slider is the third technical feature of
the present invention. The object of such a design is as follows: the limiting barrier
is arranged to prevent contact attraction between the annular plate and the annular
mounting plate.
- 4. A design is the fourth technical feature of the present invention. The design is
as follows: the elastic slider includes a sliding sleeve and an elastic body, a through
hole of the sliding sleeve is in a shape of a Chinese character "

" and a diameter of a narrow hole in the through hole in the shape of the Chinese
character "

" matches with a diameter of the stationary shaft, and a diameter of a wide hole in
the through hole in the shape of the Chinese character "

" matches with an outer diameter of the elastic body, and an inner hole diameter of
the elastic body matches with the diameter of the stationary shaft; the sliding sleeve
and the elastic body are respectively sleeved on the stationary shaft and the elastic
body is located below the sliding sleeve; a lower end surface of the elastic body
contacts with an upper end surface of a bottom plate of the frame, and an upper end
surface of the elastic body contacts with a top surface of the wide hole, and at this
time, the elastic body supports the sliding sleeve in a vertical direction; and the
lower magnetic part is arranged at an upper end of the sliding sleeve. The object
of such a design is as follows: as the diameter of the narrow hole in the through
hole in the shape of the Chinese character "

" matches with a diameter of the stationary shaft, it can be ensured that the sliding
sleeve is capable to move up and down stably along the stationary shaft (the sliding
sleeve, when pulled by the wire grip, moves downwards along the stationary shaft,
and moves upwards along the stationary shaft under the action of the restoring force
of the elastic body). In addition, the diameter of a wide hole in the through hole
in the shape of the Chinese character "

" matches with an outer diameter of the elastic body, and the lower end surface of
the elastic body contacts with the upper end surface of the bottom plate of the frame,
and the upper end surface of the elastic body contacts with the top surface of the
wide hole, and at this time, the elastic body supports the sliding sleeve in the vertical
direction, and thus, the sliding sleeve and the elastic body are not mechanically
clamped in the processes that the sliding sleeve moves up and down along the stationary
shaft, thereby ensuring repeated use for tens of thousands of times.
- 5. A design that a guy wire fixator is arranged on an outer side surface of the sliding
sleeve, and a stopper is arranged on the bottom plate of the frame and is located
right below the guy wire fixator is the fifth technical feature of the present invention.
The object of such a design is as follows: by arranging the through hole in the stopper
and the wire hole in the guy wire fixator, when the wire grip winds the guy wire,
it is ensured that the guy wire is capable to pull the sliding sleeve vertically downwards.
As the tensile force is small, the output power of the motor can be reduced. Moreover,
the vertically downward tensile force will not form a component force in the horizontal
direction, so that the service life of the elastic body is ensured. The guy wire fixator
and the stopper both are simple in structure, reasonable in layout, good in using
reliability, and low in production cost. In the process that the sliding sleeve moves
downwards, a barrier plate in the stopper is capable to limit the sliding sleeve to
prevent shortening of the service life of the elastic body and even damage of the
sliding sleeve and the elastic body because the sliding sleeve moves downwards excessively.
- 6. A design is the sixth technical feature of the present invention. The design is
as follows: a linear bearing is fixedly mounted at an upper port of the through hole
of the sliding sleeve and is located in the through hole; a through hole of the linear
bearing and a through hole section at a lower portion of the connected through hole
form a through hole in a shape of a Chinese character "

"; a hole diameter of the through hole of the linear bearing matches with the diameter
of the stationary shaft; and a lower end surface of the linear bearing contacts with
an upper end surface of the elastic body after the sliding sleeve is mounted on the
stationary shaft. The object of such a design is as follows: by arranging the linear
bearing, when the stationary shaft and the linear bearing are matched in a plugged
manner and slide relatively, the friction therebetween is rolling friction, which
cannot only reduce the frictional resistance therebetween (the output power of the
motor in the wire grip), but also reduce the noise level when the sliding sleeve moves
and improve the moving smoothness of the sliding sleeve.
- 7. A design that the driving member includes a first flywheel and a conveyor belt,
the first flywheel is fixedly mounted at an upper end of the mandrel and is in driving
connection to the second flywheel in the rotary sleeve through the conveyor belt,
and a diameter of the second flywheel is less than a diameter of the first flywheel
is the seventh technical feature of the present invention. The object of such a design
is as follows: the driving member includes the first flywheel and the conveyor belt,
the first flywheel is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the mandrel and is in driving
connection to the second flywheel in the rotary sleeve through the conveyor belt,
the diameter of the second flywheel is less than the diameter of the first flywheel,
and the first flywheel is large and the second flywheel is small. Thus, the output
of the magnetic resistance can be improved, so that the resistance can be regulated
by multiple means (the resistance is regulated by changing the number of the magnets
on the upper magnetic part and/or the lower magnetic part, changing the gap between
the upper magnetic part and the lower magnetic part, and changing the ratio of the
diameters of the first and second flywheels; one of the means can be selected for
regulation, two of the means can be selected in a matched manner for regulation, and
even the three means can be selected for regulation).
[0005] Technical solution 1. A resistance regulation braking device, including a frame,
a wire grip, and a rotary mandrel assembly, the wire grip and the rotary mandrel assembly
being mounted on the frame, where a stationary shaft is arranged on the frame and
is arranged parallel to a mandrel in the rotary mandrel assembly; a rotary sleeve
is mounted at an upper end of the stationary shaft; a driving member is arranged between
the rotary sleeve and the mandrel; when the mandrel rotates, the driving member is
capable to drive the rotary sleeve to rotate around the rotary sleeve; an elastic
slider is arranged on a shaft body of the stationary shaft, and is located below the
rotary sleeve; a lower magnetic part is arranged on the elastic slider; an upper magnetic
part arranged opposite to the lower magnetic part is arranged on the rotary sleeve;
and when pulled by the wire grip, the elastic slider is capable to drive the lower
magnetic part to move downwards, and an elastic body in the elastic slider is compressed.
[0006] Technical solution 2: A using method of a resistance regulation braking device, involving
a rotary knob and a controller, including the following steps: rotating, by a user,
the rotary knob to give an instruction to the controller; controlling, by the controller,
a wire grip to work according to the instruction; and controlling, by the controller,
a motor in the wire grip to further wind or unwind a guy wire, where when the guy
wire is further wound, a sliding sleeve in an elastic slider moves downwards along
a stationary shaft under an action of a tensile force of the guy wire, and at this
time, the sliding sleeve drives a lower magnetic part to move downwards to achieve
a resistance reducing operation, and at the same time, an elastic body in the elastic
slider is compressed; and when the guy wire is further unwound, the sliding sleeve
in the elastic slider moves upwards along the stationary shaft under an action of
a restoring force of the elastic body, and at this time, the sliding sleeve drives
the lower magnetic part to move upwards to achieve a resistance increasing operation.
[0007] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
I, the resistance regulation braking device is not only large in resistance regulation
range, but also high in resistance regulation precision, and has various resistance
regulation means; and II, the resistance regulation braking device is not only simple
in structure and low in production cost, but also good in using stability.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a resistance regulation
braking device (a guy wire is not drawn).
FIG. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a front view of the three-dimensional
structure of the resistance regulation braking device (the guy wire is not drawn).
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure after a stationary
shaft, a rotary sleeve, and an elastic slider are assembled.
FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of a front view after the stationary shaft,
the rotary sleeve, and the elastic slider are assembled.
In the drawings, 1 frame; 2 wire grip; 3 rotary mandrel assembly; 31 mandrel; 4 stationary
shaft; 5 rotary sleeve; 51 second flywheel; 52 two bearings; 6 driving member; 61
first flywheel; 62 conveyor belt; 7 elastic slider; 71 sliding sleeve; 72 elastic
body; 8 lower magnetic part; 9 upper magnetic part; 10 non-magnetic metal plate; 11
limiting stopper; 12 guy wire fixator; 121 wire hole; 122 gap; 13 stopper; 131 barrier
plate; 132 through hole; 133 gap I.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0009] Embodiment 1: referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, a resistance regulation braking device,
including a frame 1, a wire grip 2, and a rotary mandrel assembly 3. The wire grip
2 and the rotary mandrel assembly 3 belong to the prior art, which are not repeatedly
described here. The wire grip 2 and the rotary mandrel assembly 3 are mounted on the
frame 1, where a stationary shaft 4 is arranged on the frame 1 and is arranged parallel
to a mandrel 31 in the rotary mandrel assembly 3; the stationary shaft 4 is vertically
mounted on a bottom plate of the frame 1 through a fixing part; a rotary sleeve 5
is mounted at an upper end of the stationary shaft 4; a driving member 6 is arranged
between the rotary sleeve 5 and the mandrel 31; when the mandrel 31 rotates, the driving
member 6 is capable to drive the rotary sleeve 5 to rotate around the stationary shaft
4; an elastic slider 7 is arranged on a shaft body of the stationary shaft 4, and
is located below the rotary sleeve 5; a lower magnetic part 8 is arranged on the elastic
slider 7; an upper magnetic part 9 arranged opposite to the lower magnetic part 8
is arranged on the rotary sleeve 5; and when pulled by the wire grip 2, the elastic
slider 7 is capable to drive the lower magnetic part 8 to move downwards, and an elastic
body 72 in the elastic slider 7 is compressed.
[0010] The upper magnetic part 9 is an annular plate and the annular plate is a magnetic
metal plate, and the lower magnetic part 8 is an annular mounting plate and the annular
mounting plate is made of a magnet; or the upper magnetic part 9 is an annular plate
and the annular plate is made of a magnet, and the lower magnetic part 8 is an annular
mounting plate and the annular mounting plate is an iron plate; or the upper magnetic
part 9 is an annular plate and the annular plate is made of a magnet, and the lower
magnetic part 8 is an annular mounting plate and the annular mounting plate is made
of a magnet. When the upper magnetic part 9 is made of the magnet, it can be either
directly made of the magnet or formed by mounting a plurality of magnetic blocks on
a mounting plate. When the lower magnetic part 8 is made of the magnet, it can be
either directly made of the magnet or formed by mounting a plurality of magnetic blocks
on a mounting plate. The advantage that the lower magnetic part 8 or the upper magnetic
part 9 is formed by mounting the plurality of magnetic blocks on the mounting plate
is that such a structure is low in production cost, and a user can regulate the attraction
of the magnetic part by increasing or decreasing the number of the magnetic blocks.
A non-magnetic metal plate 10 is mounted on a lower end surface of the annular plate,
or a non-magnetic metal plate 10 is mounted on an upper end surface of the annular
mounting plate. The non-magnetic metal plate 10 is an aluminum plate. A limiting barrier
11 is arranged on the stationary shaft 4 and is located between the rotary sleeve
5 and the elastic slider 7. The limiting barrier 11 is a snap ring. By arranging the
snap ring, contact adsorption of the lower magnetic part 8 or the upper magnetic part
9 can be avoided.
[0011] The rotary sleeve 5 includes a second flywheel 51 and two bearings 52; the second
flywheel 51 is mounted at the upper end of the stationary shaft 4 through the two
bearings 52; the upper magnetic part 9 is fixedly mounted at a lower end of the second
flywheel 52; and when the second flywheel 52 rotates, the upper magnetic part 9 rotates
along with the second flywheel 51 around the stationary shaft 4. The second flywheel
51 and the first flywheel 61 are consistent in horizontal height.
[0012] The elastic slider 7 includes a sliding sleeve 71 and an elastic body 72, a through
hole of the sliding sleeve 71 is in a shape of a Chinese character "

" and a diameter of a narrow hole in the through hole in the shape of the Chinese
character "

" matches with a diameter of the stationary shaft 4, and a diameter of a wide hole
in the through hole in the shape of the Chinese character "

" matches with an outer diameter of the elastic body 72, and an inner hole diameter
of the elastic body 72 matches with the diameter of the stationary shaft 4; the sliding
sleeve 71 and the elastic body 72 are respectively sleeved on the stationary shaft
4 and the elastic body 72 is located below the sliding sleeve 71; a lower end surface
of the elastic body 72 contacts with an upper end surface of a bottom plate of the
frame 1, and an upper end surface of the elastic body contacts with a top surface
of the wide hole, and at this time, the elastic body 72 supports the sliding sleeve
71 in a vertical direction; and the lower magnetic part 8 is arranged at an upper
end of the sliding sleeve 71. The elastic body 72 is a spring.
[0013] A guy wire fixator 12 is arranged on an outer side surface of the sliding sleeve
71, and a stopper 13 is arranged on the bottom plate of the frame 1 and is located
right below the guy wire fixator 12. The guy wire fixator 12 is a Z-shaped plate.
The Z-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the sliding sleeve 72 through screws. A wire
hole 121 is formed on an upper end surface of a lower transverse plate in the Z-shaped
plate and penetrates through upper and lower end surfaces of the lower transverse
plate. A gap 122 is arranged on an outer side of the lower transverse plate, and the
gap 122 and the wire hole 121 interpenetrate each other. The stopper 13 is an L-shaped
plate, and a transverse plate in the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the bottom
plate of the frame 1 through screws. A barrier plate 131 is fixedly mounted at an
upper end of a vertical plate in the L-shaped plate. A through hole 132 is formed
in an upper end surface of the barrier plate 131 and penetrates through upper and
lower end surfaces of the barrier plate 131. A gap I 133 is arranged on an outer side
of the barrier plate 131, and the gap I 133 and the through hole 132 interpenetrate
each other. The Z-shaped plate is located above the barrier plate 131, and the through
hole 132 and the gap I 133 directly face the wire hole 121 and the gap 122. One end
of the guy wire is fixed on the guy wire fixator 12, and the other end of the guy
wire successively passing through the wire hole 121 and the through hole 132 vertically
downwards is fixedly mounted on the wire grip 2. The wire grip 2 is capable to wind
and unwind the guy wire (the motor in the wire grip 2 rotates forwards or backwards).
By arranging the through hole 131 and the wire hole 121, when the wire grip 2 winds
the guy wire, it is ensured that the guy wire is capable to pull the sliding sleeve
71 vertically downwards. As a result of a small tensile force, the output power of
the motor can be reduced. Moreover, the vertically downwards tensile force will not
form a component force in the horizontal direction, the component force in the horizontal
direction forms stress in the horizontal direction to the elastic body 72 (i.e., the
spring), so that the service life of the elastic body 72 (i.e., the spring) will be
shortened in an accelerated manner. By arranging the gap I 133 and the gap 122, the
guy wire may pass through the gap I 133 and the gap 122 and enters the through hole
132 and the wire hole 121 from a side surface, so that it is convenient to mount and
maintain the guy wire. Meanwhile, the guy wire fixator 12 and the stopper 13 both
are simple in structure, reasonable in layout, and are not only good in using reliability,
but also low in production cost. In addition, in the process that the sliding sleeve
71 moves downwards, the barrier plate 131 is capable to limit the sliding sleeve 71
(when the barrier plate 131 contacts with the lower end surface of the lower transverse
plate in the Z-shaped plate), to prevent shortening of the service life of the elastic
body 72 and even damage of the sliding sleeve 71 and the elastic body 72 because the
sliding sleeve 71 moves downwards excessively. A plurality of transition wheels for
turning and supporting the guy wire can also be arranged between the stopper 13 and
the wire grip 2 to ensure smooth feeding of the guy wire.
[0014] A linear bearing is fixedly mounted at an upper port of the through hole of the sliding
sleeve 71 and is located in the through hole; a through hole of the linear bearing
and a through hole section at a lower portion of the connected through hole form a
through hole in a shape of a Chinese character "

"; a hole diameter of the through hole of the linear bearing matches with the diameter
of the stationary shaft 4; and a lower end surface of the linear bearing contacts
with an upper end surface of the elastic body 72 after the sliding sleeve 71 is mounted
on the stationary shaft 4.
[0015] The driving member 6 includes a first flywheel 61 and a conveyor belt 62; the first
flywheel 61 is fixedly mounted at an upper end of the mandrel 31 and is in driving
connection to the second flywheel 51 in the rotary sleeve 5 through the conveyor belt
62. The conveyor belt 62 is a belt. A diameter of the second flywheel 51 is less than
a diameter of the first flywheel 61.
[0016] Embodiment 2 is based on the embodiment 1. A using method of a resistance regulation
braking device, involving a rotary knob and a controller. A user can instruct the
controller to regulate the magnetic resistance in different levels by rotating the
rotary knob. The controller can be an existing PLC or an existing singlechip microcomputer
controller. The using method includes the following steps: rotating, by the user,
the rotary knob to give an instruction to the controller; controlling, by the controller,
a wire grip 2 to work according to the instruction; and controlling, by the controller,
a motor in the wire grip 2 to further wind or unwind a guy wire, where when the guy
wire is further wound, a sliding sleeve 71 in an elastic slider 7 moves downwards
along a stationary shaft 4 under an action of a tensile force of the guy wire, and
at this time, the sliding sleeve 71 drives the lower magnetic part 8 to move downwards
to achieve a resistance reducing operation, and at the same time, an elastic body
72 in the elastic slider 7 is compressed; and when the guy wire is further unwound,
the sliding sleeve 71 in the elastic slider 7 moves upwards along the stationary shaft
4 under an action of a restoring force of the elastic body 72, and at this time, the
sliding sleeve 71 drives a lower magnetic part 8 to move upwards to achieve a resistance
increasing operation.
[0017] It is to be understood that although the design thought of the present invention
is literally described in further detail in the above embodiments, the literal descriptions
are merely simple literal descriptions of the design thought of the present invention
rather than limiting the design thought of the present invention. Any combination,
addition or modification within the design thought of the present invention all fall
into the protection scope of the present invention.
1. A resistance regulation braking device, comprising a frame, a wire grip, and a rotary
mandrel assembly, the wire grip and the rotary mandrel assembly being mounted on the
frame, characterized in that a stationary shaft is arranged on the frame and is arranged parallel to a mandrel
in the rotary mandrel assembly; a rotary sleeve is mounted at an upper end of the
stationary shaft; a driving member is arranged between the rotary sleeve and the mandrel;
when the mandrel rotates, the driving member is capable to drive the rotary sleeve
to rotate around the stationary shaft; an elastic slider is arranged on a shaft body
of the stationary shaft, and is located below the rotary sleeve; a lower magnetic
part is arranged on the elastic slider; an upper magnetic part arranged opposite to
the lower magnetic part is arranged on the rotary sleeve; and when pulled by the wire
grip, the elastic slider is capable to drive the lower magnetic part to move downwards,
and an elastic body in the elastic slider is compressed.
2. The resistance regulation braking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper magnetic part is an annular plate and the annular plate is a magnetic metal
plate, and the lower magnetic part is an annular mounting plate and the annular mounting
plate is made of a magnet; or the upper magnetic part is an annular plate and the
annular plate is made of a magnet, and the lower magnetic part is an annular mounting
plate and the annular mounting plate is a magnetic metal plate; or the upper magnetic
part is an annular plate and the annular plate is made of a magnet, and the lower
magnetic part is an annular mounting plate and the annular mounting plate is made
of a magnet.
3. The resistance regulation braking device according to claim 2, characterized in that a non-magnetic metal plate is mounted on a lower end surface of the annular plate,
or a non-magnetic metal plate is mounted on an upper end surface of the annular mounting
plate.
4. The resistance regulation braking device according to claim 1, characterized in that a limiting barrier is arranged on the stationary shaft and is located between the
rotary sleeve and the elastic slider.
5. The resistance regulation braking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the rotary sleeve comprises a second flywheel and two bearings; the second flywheel
is mounted at the upper end of the stationary shaft through the two bearings; the
upper magnetic part is fixedly mounted at a lower end of the second flywheel; and
when the second flywheel rotates, the upper magnetic part rotates along with the second
flywheel around the stationary shaft.
6. The resistance regulation braking device according to claim 1,
characterized in that the elastic slider comprises a sliding sleeve and the elastic body, a through hole
of the sliding sleeve is in a shape of a Chinese character "

" and a diameter of a narrow hole in the through hole in the shape of the Chinese
character "

" matches with a diameter of the stationary shaft, and a diameter of a wide hole in
the through hole in the shape of the Chinese character "

" matches with an outer diameter of the elastic body, and an inner hole diameter of
the elastic body matches with the diameter of the stationary shaft; the sliding sleeve
and the elastic body are respectively sleeved on the stationary shaft and the elastic
body is located below the sliding sleeve; a lower end surface of the elastic body
contacts with an upper end surface of a bottom plate of the frame, and an upper end
surface of the elastic body contacts with a top surface of the wide hole, and at this
time, the elastic body supports the sliding sleeve in a vertical direction; and the
lower magnetic part is arranged at an upper end of the sliding sleeve.
7. The resistance regulation braking device according to claim 6, characterized in that a guy wire fixator is arranged on an outer side surface of the sliding sleeve, and
a stopper is arranged on the bottom plate of the frame and is located right below
the guy wire fixator.
8. The resistance regulation braking device according to claim 6,
characterized in that a linear bearing is fixedly mounted at an upper port of the through hole of the sliding
sleeve and is located in the through hole; a through hole of the linear bearing and
a through hole section at a lower portion of the connected through hole form a through
hole in a shape of a Chinese character "

"; a hole diameter of the through hole of the linear bearing matches with the diameter
of the stationary shaft; and a lower end surface of the linear bearing contacts with
an upper end surface of the elastic body after the sliding sleeve is mounted on the
stationary shaft.
9. The resistance regulation braking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving member comprises a first flywheel and a conveyor belt; the first flywheel
is fixedly mounted at an upper end of the mandrel and is in driving connection to
the second flywheel in the rotary sleeve through the conveyor belt; and a diameter
of the second flywheel is less than a diameter of the first flywheel.
10. A using method of a resistance regulation braking device, involving a rotary knob
and a controller, characterized by comprising the following steps: rotating, by a user, the rotary knob to give an instruction
to the controller; controlling, by the controller, a wire grip to work according to
the instruction; and controlling, by the controller, a motor in the wire grip to further
wind or unwind a guy wire, wherein when the guy wire is further wound, a sliding sleeve
in an elastic slider moves downwards along a stationary shaft under an action of a
tensile force of the guy wire, and at this time, the sliding sleeve drives a lower
magnetic part to move downwards to achieve a resistance reducing operation, and at
the same time, an elastic body in the elastic slider is compressed; and when the guy
wire is further unwound, the sliding sleeve in the elastic slider moves upwards along
the stationary shaft under an action of a restoring force of the elastic body, and
at this time, the sliding sleeve drives the lower magnetic part to move upwards to
achieve a resistance increasing operation.