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(11) | EP 4 459 017 A1 |
(12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
published in accordance with Art. 153(4) EPC |
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(54) | COMPOSITE INTERLACED FILAMENT YARN AND INTERLACING METHOD THEREFOR AND USE THEREOF |
(57) A composite interlaced yarn and an interlacing method therefor are provided, wherein
the interlaced yarn is a filament subjected to an interlacing process, wherein the
filament is a multifilament, and the composite interlaced yarn comprises a plurality
of continuous circulation units in a longitudinal length; each circulation unit comprises
a splitting part I, an interlacing part I, a splitting part II and an interlacing
part II connected in sequence; an interlacing fastness of the interlacing part I is
different from an interlacing fastness of the interlacing part II. The interlacing
method comprises: the multifilament that is not subjected to the interlacing process
sequentially adjusting a pre-tension by a tensioner, passing through a yarn path of
a jet, and winding by a winding roller, so as to obtain the composite interlaced yarn,
wherein a jet hole I and a jet hole II are formed in the jet; when the multifilament
passing through the yarn path of the jet, the jet hole I and the jet hole II intermittently
inject a compressed airflow into the yarn path, a time for a single airflow injection
by the jet hole I and the jet hole II is the same, the interval time is the same,
and the pressure of injecting the compressed airflow into the yarn path by the jet
hole I is greater than the pressure of injecting the compressed airflow into the yarn
path by the jet hole II; the interlacing method for the composite filament of the
invention broadens the application range of the interlacing technology. |
Technical Field
Background
Summary
Benefits:
Brief Description Of The Drawings
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of the composite interlaced yarn in the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the production process of the composite interlaced yarn in the invention;
FIG. 3 is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the jet in the invention;
wherein the numbers in the figures are respectively represented: 1-fine denier DTY multifilament, 2- splitting part I, 3- interlacing part I, 4- splitting part II, 5- interlacing part II, 6- tensioner, 7- jet, 8- winding roller, 9- yarn path, 10- jet hole I, and 11-jet hole II.
Detailed Description Of The Embodiments
Example 1
Example 2
in the processing of a fine denier DTY multifilament with a specification of 3 tex/10F , as shown in FIG. 2, after the multifilament passes through the tensioner 6 with the pre-tension of 0.05 N, it passes through the yarn path 9 of the jet 7, and is wound by the winding roller 8 to obtain the composite interlaced yarn 1;
wherein the structure of the jet is the structure in Example 1, the distance between the center point of the connection surface of the hole x with the through-hole and the center point of the connection surface of the hole y with the through-hole is 5 mm; the diameter of the hole x and the hole y is 1 mm; the diameter of the yarn path is 2.5 mm; when the multifilament A passing through the yarn path of the jet, the jet hole I and the jet hole II intermittently inject the compressed airflow into the yarn path (that is, in the yarn path, the multifilament is firstly subjected to the interlacing effect of the airflow injected by the jet hole I, and then to the interlacing effect of the airflow injected by the jet hole II), after the jet hole I finishes injecting airflow for a certain interval time T1, the jet hole II injects the airflow, and after the jet hole II finishes injecting airflow for a certain interval time T2, the jet hole I injects the airflow again; a time for a single airflow injection by the jet hole I and the jet hole II is the same, T1 and T2 are the same; the time for the single airflow injection by the jet hole I and the jet hole II is 0.1 ms, and T1 and T2 are both 0.233 ms; the pressure of the compressed airflow injected into the jet hole I is 0.2 MPa, and the pressure of the compressed airflow injected into the jet hole II is 0.05 MPa; the linear velocity of the winding roller is 30 m/s;
the prepared composite interlaced yarn 1 comprises a plurality of continuous circulation units in a longitudinal length; as shown in FIG. 1, each circulation unit comprises a splitting part I 2, an interlacing part I 3, a splitting part II 4 and an interlacing part II 5 connected in sequence; the length of the splitting part I is 3 mm, the length of the interlacing part I is 7 mm, the length of the splitting part II is 3 mm, and the length of the interlacing part II is 7 mm; the interlacing degree of the interlacing part I is 50, and the interlacing degree of the interlacing part II is 50; the interlacing fastness of the interlacing part I is 85 %, and the interlacing fastness of the interlacing part II is 40 %;
the composite interlaced yarn is used as the warp yarn, and the fabric surface obtained shows the characteristics of a single warp yarn being tight in one section and fluffy in another section, which reflect light differently, so the thickness of the warp yarn on the fabric surface is randomly distributed and uneven in appearance.
Example 3
in the processing of a fine denier DTY multifilament with a specification of 5 tex/15F , as shown in FIG. 2, after the multifilament passes through the tensioner 6 with the pre-tension of 0.08 N, it passes through the yarn path 9 of the jet, and is wound by the winding roller 8 to obtain the composite interlaced yarn 1;
wherein the structure of the jet is the structure in Example 1, the distance between the center point of the connection surface of the hole x with the through-hole and the center point of the connection surface of the hole y with the through-hole is 7 mm; the diameter of the hole x and the hole y is 1.1 mm; the diameter of the yarn path is 2.7 mm; when the multifilament A passing through the yarn path of the jet, the jet hole I and the jet hole II intermittently inject the compressed airflow into the yarn path (that is, in the yarn path, the multifilament is firstly subjected to the interlacing effect of the airflow injected by the jet hole I, and then to the interlacing effect of the airflow injected by the jet hole II), after the jet hole I finishes injecting airflow for a certain interval time T1, the jet hole II injects the airflow, and after the jet hole II finishes injecting airflow for a certain interval time T2, the jet hole I injects the airflow again; a time for a single airflow injection by the jet hole I and the jet hole II is the same, T1 and T2 are the same; the time for the single airflow injection by the jet hole I and the jet hole II is 0.125 ms, and T1 and T2 are both 0.225 ms; the pressure of the compressed airflow injected into the jet hole I is 0.22 MPa, and the pressure of the compressed airflow injected into the jet hole II is 0.07 MPa; the linear velocity of the winding roller is 40 m/s;
the prepared composite interlaced yarn comprises a plurality of continuous circulation units in a longitudinal length; as shown in FIG. 1, each circulation unit comprises a splitting part I 2, an interlacing part I 3, a splitting part II 4 and an interlacing part II 5 connected in sequence; the length of the splitting part I is 5 mm, the length of the interlacing part I is 9 mm, the length of the splitting part II is 5 mm, and the length of the interlacing part II is 9 mm; the interlacing degree of the interlacing part I is 36, and the interlacing degree of the interlacing part II is 36; the interlacing fastness of the interlacing part I is 88 %, and the interlacing fastness of the interlacing part II is 44 %;
the composite interlaced yarn is used as the warp yarn, and the fabric surface obtained shows the characteristics of a single warp yarn being tight in one section and fluffy in another section, which reflect light differently, so the thickness of the warp yarn on the fabric surface is randomly distributed and uneven in appearance.
Example 4
in the processing of a fine denier DTY multifilament with a specification of 8 tex/22F , as shown in FIG. 2, after the multifilament passes through the tensioner 6 with the pre-tension of 0.1 N, it passes through the yarn path 9 of the jet, and is wound by the winding roller 8 to obtain the composite interlaced yarn 1;
wherein the structure of the jet is the structure in Example 1, the distance between the center point of the connection surface of the hole x with the through-hole and the center point of the connection surface of the hole y with the through-hole is 8 mm; the diameter of the hole x and the hole y is 1.2 mm; the diameter of the yarn path is 2.8 mm; when the multifilament A passing through the yarn path of the jet, the jet hole I and the jet hole II intermittently inject the compressed airflow into the yarn path (that is, in the yarn path, the multifilament is firstly subjected to the interlacing effect of the airflow injected by the jet hole I, and then to the interlacing effect of the airflow injected by the jet hole II), after the jet hole I finishes injecting airflow for a certain interval time T1, the jet hole II injects the airflow, and after the jet hole II finishes injecting airflow for a certain interval time T2, the jet hole I injects the airflow again; a time for a single airflow injection by the jet hole I and the jet hole II is the same, T1 and T2 are the same; the time for the single airflow injection by the jet hole I and the jet hole II is 0.2 ms, and T1 and T2 are both 0.286 ms; the pressure of the compressed airflow injected into the jet hole I is 0.25 MPa, and the pressure of the compressed airflow injected into the jet hole II is 0.08 MPa; the linear velocity of the winding roller is 35 m/s;
the prepared composite interlaced yarn comprises a plurality of continuous circulation units in a longitudinal length; as shown in FIG. 1, each circulation unit comprises a splitting part I 2, an interlacing part I 3, a splitting part II 4 and an interlacing part II 5 connected in sequence; the length of the splitting part I is 7 mm, the length of the interlacing part I is 10 mm, the length of the splitting part II is 7 mm, and the length of the interlacing part II is 10 mm; the interlacing degree of the interlacing part I is 30, and the interlacing degree of the interlacing part II is 30; the interlacing fastness of the interlacing part I is 90 %, and the interlacing fastness of the interlacing part II is 50 %;
the composite interlaced yarn is used as the warp yarn, and the fabric surface obtained shows the characteristics of a single warp yarn being tight in one section and fluffy in another section, which reflect light differently, so the thickness of the warp yarn on the fabric surface is randomly distributed and uneven in appearance.
Example 5
in the processing of a fine denier DTY multifilament with a specification of 12 tex/30F , as shown in FIG. 2, after the multifilament passes through the tensioner 6 with the pre-tension of 0.12 N, it passes through the yarn path 9 of the jet, and is wound by the winding roller 8 to obtain the composite interlaced yarn 1;
wherein the structure of the jet is the structure in Example 1, the distance between the center point of the connection surface of the hole x with the through-hole and the center point of the connection surface of the hole y with the through-hole is 9 mm; the diameter of the hole x and the hole y is 1.4 mm; the diameter of the yarn path is 3 mm; when the multifilament A passing through the yarn path of the jet, the jet hole I and the jet hole II intermittently inject the compressed airflow into the yarn path (that is, in the yarn path, the multifilament is firstly subjected to the interlacing effect of the airflow injected by the jet hole I, and then to the interlacing effect of the airflow injected by the jet hole II), after the jet hole I finishes injecting airflow for a certain interval time T1, the jet hole II injects the airflow, and after the jet hole II finishes injecting airflow for a certain interval time T2, the jet hole I injects the airflow again; a time for a single airflow injection by the jet hole I and the jet hole II is the same, T1 and T2 are the same; the time for the single airflow injection by the jet hole I and the jet hole II is 0.188 ms, and T1 and T2 are both 0.25 ms; the pressure of the compressed airflow injected into the jet hole I is 0.28 MPa, and the pressure of the compressed airflow injected into the jet hole II is 0.09 MPa; the linear velocity of the winding roller is 48 m/s;
the prepared composite interlaced yarn comprises a plurality of continuous circulation units in a longitudinal length; as shown in FIG. 1, each circulation unit comprises a splitting part I 2, an interlacing part I 3, a splitting part II 4 and an interlacing part II 5 connected in sequence; the length of the splitting part I is 9 mm, the length of the interlacing part I is 12 mm, the length of the splitting part II is 9 mm, and the length of the interlacing part II is 12 mm; the interlacing degree of the interlacing part I is 24, and the interlacing degree of the interlacing part II is 24; the interlacing fastness of the interlacing part I is 93 %, and the interlacing fastness of the interlacing part II is 55 %;
the composite interlaced yarn is used as the warp yarn, and the fabric surface obtained shows the characteristics of a single warp yarn being tight in one section and fluffy in another section, which reflect light differently, so the thickness of the warp yarn on the fabric surface is randomly distributed and uneven in appearance.
Example 6
in the processing of a fine denier DTY multifilament with a specification of 15 tex/40F , as shown in FIG. 2, after the multifilament passes through the tensioner 6 with the pre-tension of 0.15 N, it passes through the yarn path 9 of the jet, and is wound by the winding roller 8 to obtain the composite interlaced yarn 1;
wherein the structure of the jet is the structure in Example 1, the distance between the center point of the connection surface of the hole x with the through-hole and the center point of the connection surface of the hole y with the through-hole is 10 mm; the diameter of the hole x and the hole y is 1.5 mm; the diameter of the yarn path is 3 mm; when the multifilament A passing through the yarn path of the jet, the jet hole I and the jet hole II intermittently inject the compressed airflow into the yarn path (that is, in the yarn path, the multifilament is firstly subjected to the interlacing effect of the airflow injected by the jet hole I, and then to the interlacing effect of the airflow injected by the jet hole II), after the jet hole I finishes injecting airflow for a certain interval time T1, the jet hole II injects the airflow, and after the jet hole II finishes injecting airflow for a certain interval time T2, the jet hole I injects the airflow again; a time for a single airflow injection by the jet hole I and the jet hole II is the same, T1 and T2 are the same; the time for the single airflow injection by the jet hole I and the jet hole II is 0.2 ms, and T1 and T2 are both 0.3 ms; the pressure of the compressed airflow injected into the jet hole I is 0.3 MPa, and the pressure of the compressed airflow injected into the jet hole II is 0.1 MPa; the linear velocity of the winding roller is 50 m/s;
the prepared composite interlaced yarn comprises a plurality of continuous circulation units in a longitudinal length; as shown in FIG. 1, each circulation unit comprises a splitting part I 2, an interlacing part I 3, a splitting part II 4 and an interlacing part II 5 connected in sequence; the length of the splitting part I is 10 mm, the length of the interlacing part I is 15 mm, the length of the splitting part II is 10 mm, and the length of the interlacing part II is 15 mm; the interlacing degree of the interlacing part I is 20, and the interlacing degree of the interlacing part II is 20; the interlacing fastness of the interlacing part I is 95 %, and the interlacing fastness of the interlacing part II is 60 %;
the composite interlaced yarn is used as the warp yarn, and the fabric surface obtained shows the characteristics of a single warp yarn being tight in one section and fluffy in another section, which reflect light differently, so the thickness of the warp yarn on the fabric surface is randomly distributed and uneven in appearance.
wherein each circulation unit comprises a splitting part I, an interlacing part I, a splitting part II and an interlacing part II connected in sequence;
wherein an interlacing fastness of the interlacing part I is different from an interlacing fastness of the interlacing part II.
wherein the jet is formed by processing a cubic structure, wherein the cube has surfaces a and a' parallel to each other, surfaces b and b' parallel to each other, and surfaces c and c' parallel to each other; wherein the processing is to open grooves w and v penetrating surfaces b and b' on surface c, open through-holes extending to surface a' on surface a, the through-hole passing through grooves w and v and serving as the yarn path of the jet, and open holes x and y connected to the through-hole on surface b or b', connection surfaces of holes x and y with the through-hole completely falling into a side wall of the through-holes, the hole x serving as the jet hole I of the jet, the hole y serving as the jet hole II of the jet, and the distance between a center point of the connection surface of the hole x with the through-hole and a center point of the connection surface of the hole y with the through-hole is 5-10 mm;
when the multifilament passing through the yarn path of the jet, wherein the jet hole I and the jet hole II intermittently inject a compressed airflow into the yarn path, after the jet hole I finishes injecting airflow for a certain interval time T1, the jet hole II injects the airflow, and after the jet hole II finishes injecting airflow for a certain interval time T2, the jet hole I injects the airflow again; a time for a single airflow injection by the jet hole I and the jet hole II is the same, T1 and T2 are the same, a linear velocity of the winding roller is 30-50 m/s, and the pressure of injecting the compressed airflow into the yarn path by the jet hole I is greater than the pressure of injecting the compressed airflow into the yarn path by the jet hole II.