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(11) | EP 4 459 059 A1 |
(12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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(54) | STEEL BEAM AND SUPPORTING ARRANGEMENT |
(57) Presented is a steel beam comprising a base plate (1), two web plates (2), a top
plate (3), and an end plate (4) at each end of the steel beam. At least one of the
ends of the steel beam comprising a console supporting slot (7) extending from said
at least one end of the steel beam. The console supporting slot (7) comprises a first slot (8) in the end plate (4) and a second slot (9) in the base plate (1). The first slot (8) having a first open end (10) and a first closed end (11) and the second slot (9) having a second open end (12) and a second closed end (13). The console supporting slot (7) comprises a third slot (14) in a load transfer structure (15) in a space (5) of the steel beam, and the third
slot (14) having a third open end (16).
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Field
Objective
Short description
List of figures
Figure 1 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a steel beam according to a first embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 2 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 1 as cut along plane A1-A1 in figure 1,
Figure 3 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 1 as cut along plane B1-B1 in figure 2,
Figure 4 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 1,
Figure 5 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a beam according to a second embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 6 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 5 as cut along plane A2-A2 in figure 5,
Figure 7 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 5 as cut along plane B2-B2 in figure 6,
Figure 8 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 5,
Figure 9 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a beam according to a third embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 10 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 9 as cut along plane A3-A3 in figure 9,
Figure 11 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 9 as cut along plane B3-B3 in figure 10,
Figure 12 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 9,
Figure 13 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a beam according to a fourth embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 14 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 13 as cut along plane A4-A4 in figure 13,
Figure 15 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 13 as cut along plane B4-B4 in figure 14,
Figure 16 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 13,
Figure 17 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a beam according to a fifth embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 18 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 17 as cut along plane A5-A5 in figure 17,
Figure 19 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 17 as cut along plane B5-B5 in figure 18,
Figure 20 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 17,
Figure 21 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a beam according to a sixth embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 22 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 21 as cut along plane A6-A6 in figure 21,
Figure 23 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 21 as cut along plane B6-B6 in figure 22,
Figure 24 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 21,
Figure 25 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a beam according to a seventh embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 26 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 25 as cut along plane A7-A7 in figure 25,
Figure 27 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 25 as cut along plane B7-B7 in figure 26,
Figure 28 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 15,
Figure 29 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a beam according to an eighth embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 30 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 29 as cut along plane A8-A8 in figure 29,
Figure 31 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 29 as cut along plane B8-B8 in figure 30,
Figure 32 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 29,
Figure 33 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a beam according to a ninth embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 34 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 33 as cut along plane A9-A9 in figure 33,
Figure 35 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 33 as cut along plane B9-B9 in figure 34,
Figure 36 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 33,
Figure 37 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a beam according to a tenth embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 38 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 37 as cut along plane A10-A10 in figure 37,
Figure 29 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 37 as cut along plane B10-B10 in figure 38,
Figure 40 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 37,
Figure 41 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a beam according to an eleventh embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 42 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 41 as cut along plane A11-A11 in figure 41,
Figure 43 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 41 as cut along plane B11-B11 in figure 42,
Figure 44 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 41,
Figure 45 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a beam according to a twelfth embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 46 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 45 as cut along plane A12-A12 in figure 45,
Figure 47 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 45 as cut along plane B 12-B12 in figure 46,
Figure 48 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 45,
Figure 49 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a beam according to a thirteenth embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 50 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 49 as cut along plane A13-A13 in figure 49,
Figure 51 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 49 as cut along plane B 13-B13 in figure 50,
Figure 52 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 49
Figure 53 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a beam according to a fourteenth embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 54 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 53 as cut along plane A14-A14 in figure 53,
Figure 55 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 53 as cut along plane B14-B14 in figure 54,
Figure 56 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 53,
Figure 57 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a beam according to a fifteenth embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 58 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 57 as cut along plane A15-A15 in figure 57,
Figure 59 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 57 as cut along plane B15-B15 in figure 58,
Figure 60 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 57,
Figure 61 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a beam according to a sixteenth embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 62 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 61 as cut along plane A16-A16 in figure 61,
Figure 63 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 61 as cut along plane B16-B16 in figure 62,
Figure 64 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 61,
Figure 65 shows in transparent view a supporting arrangement, where an end of a beam according to a seventeenth embodiment of the steel beam is supported on a console,
Figure 66 shows the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 65 as cut along plane A17-A17 in figure 65,
Figure 67 shows the arrangement illustrated in figure 65 as cut along plane B17-B17 in figure 66, and
Figure 68 shows in transparent view the end of the steel beam of the supporting arrangement illustrated in figure 65.
Detailed description
a base plate (1), two web plates (2) extending from the base plate (1), a top plate (3) that extends between the two web plates (2), and an end plate (4) at each end of the steel beam,
wherein the base plate (1), the two web plates (2), the top plate (3), and the end plates (4) delimit a space (5),
wherein at least one of the ends of the steel beam comprising a console supporting slot (7) extending from said at least one end of the steel beam,
wherein the console supporting slot (7) comprises a first slot (8) in the end plate (4) and a second slot (9) in the base plate (1),
wherein the first slot (8) in the end plate (4) having a first open end (10) at the base plate (1) of the steel beam and a first closed end (11) at the opposite end of the first slot (8), and
wherein the second slot (9) in the base plate (1) having a second open end (12) at the first open end (10) of the first slot (8) in the end plate (4) of the steel beam and a second closed end (13) at the opposite end of the second slot (9),
characterized
by the console supporting slot (7) comprises a third slot (14) in a load transfer structure (15) that is located in the space (5) of the steel beam, and
by the third slot (14) having a third open end (16).
by the load transfer structure (15) comprises side plates (18) at least partly laterally limiting the console supporting slot (7) inside the space (5) of the steel beam,
by the side plates (18) of the load transfer structure (15) being attached to only one of the base plate (1) and the end plate (4), and
by the third slot (14) is formed between the side plates (18) of the load transfer structure (15).
by the side plates (18) of the load transfer structure (15) extending inside the space (5) of the steel beam between the base plate (1) and the top plate (3), and
by the side plates (18) of the load transfer structure (15) being attached to the base plate (1) and to the top plate (3).
by the side plates (18) of the load transfer structure (15) being attached solely to one of the base plate (1) and the top plate (3), and
by the load transfer structure (15) comprising a connecting plate (19) that extends between the side plates (18) of the load transfer structure (15).
by the load transfer structure (15) being formed by at least one bar (21) in the space (5) of the steel beam,
by said at least one bar (21) being attached to at least one of the base plate (1), the two web plates (2), the top plate (3), and the end plates (4), and
by the third slot (14) of the load transfer structure (15) is formed by means of said at least one bar (21).
by of the load transfer structure (15) being formed by at least two bars (21) extending inside the space (5) of the steel beam between the base plate (1) and the top plate (3),
by said at least two bars (21) being provided spaced apart from the end plate (4),
by said at least two bars (21) being attached to the base plate (1) and the top plate (3), and
by the third slot (14) of the load transfer structure (15) being formed between said at least two bars (21).
by the load transfer structure (15) comprising a transversal plate member (24) in the space (5) of the steel beam,
by the transversal plate member (24) being in the longitudinal direction of the steel beam arranged between the end plate (4) and the closed end of the second slot (9) in the base plate (1), and
by the third slot (14) being formed by means of the transversal plate member (24) of the load transfer structure (15).
by the transversal plate member (24) of the load transfer structure (15) comprising a first plate section (25) and a second plate section (26) that is spaced apart from the first plate section (16), and
by the third slot (14) being formed between the first plate section (25) of the transversal plate member (24) of the load transfer structure (15) and the second plate section (26) of the transversal plate member (24) of the load transfer structure (15).
by the first plate section (25) of the transversal plate member (24) of the load transfer structure (15) being a first flat bar section of a first L-profile and the second plate section (26) of the transversal plate member (24) of the load transfer structure (15) being a second flat bar section of a second L-profile, and
by a third flat bar section (28) of the first L-profile and a fourth flat bar section (29) of the second L-profile extending essentially in parallel in the space (5) of the steel beam.
by the transversal plate member (24) of the load transfer structure (15) being formed by the web (30) of a U-shaped profile having said web (30) and two flanges (31) extending from the web (30), and
by the third slot (14) of the load transfer structure (15) being formed in the web (30) of the U-shaped profile.
wherein the steel beam being a steel beam according to any of the claims 1 to 19,
wherein the console (17) extending from the support structure of the building into the console supporting slot beyond the third slot (14) of the load transfer structure (15), and
wherein the console (17) having a widened console section (34) that in the longitudinal direction of the steel beam is located between the third slot (14) of the load transfer structure (15) and the second closed end (13) of the second slot (9) in the base plate (1) of the steel beam.