[0001] The invention relates to a tamper evident seal to ensure that a bought and returned
article is not extensively used.
[0002] When articles are bought online, a customer is typically allowed to return the article
within a specified period, for example 14 days. This allows the customer to try out
the article and decide whether the customer would like to keep the product.
[0003] Some customers take advantage of this return policy and order products to wear for
a party and then return the product after the party as if they did not like the product.
Such products could then already have such traces of use, that the product can no
longer be resold to another customer.
[0004] In order to prevent other use of a product than strictly examining the product or
trying the product on, one could attach large labels to the products, which prevent
that such a product is used in public, such as on a party.
[0005] However, some products are not suited to attach labels to without having a negative
impact on wear comfort. For example, if one would arranged a label on shoes, then
the label could impair a customer walking on the shoes. On other products, such as
a watch, it is virtually impossible to attach a label to.
[0006] It is further know to provide sticker like tamper evident seals which leave a print
behind after removal. Such tamper evident seals are typically useful for detecting
whether a packaging is opened, but no customer would like to have a print on a product,
which the customer would like to keep.
[0007] If the sticker like tamper evident seal is made such that it does not leave any print
or remnants than such a sticker could easily be removed by a customer and then be
replaced when the product is return after all.
[0008] It is an object of the invention to reduce or even remove the above mentioned disadvantages.
[0009] This object is achieved according to the invention with a tamper evident seal comprising:
- an elastic base layer with an attachment part having a deformation zone and a pull
tab;
- a pressure sensitive adhesive layer arranged on the attachment part for attaching
the tamper evident seal to a surface of an object,
wherein at the deformation zone the local peel strength between the pressure sensitive
adhesive layer and the surface of the object is larger than the local yield strength
of the deformation zone of the elastic base layer times the local thickness of the
deformation zone.
[0010] When the tamper evident seal is removed from a surface of an article, one has to
exert a force on the tamper evident seal to overcome the peel strength, which is the
average load per unit width of bond line required to separate the adhesive layer with
the elastic base layer from the surface of an article. The peel strength is typically
measured at an angle of 90°.
[0011] This force to overcome the peel strength is transferred by the user onto the elastic
base layer via the pull tab. By having this required force to remove the tamper evident
seal from a surface being larger than the force, which causes local deformation at
the deformation zone, because the local yield strength is exceeded, it is ensured
that after removal the tamper evident seal is permanently deformed. The tamper evident
seal can no longer be replaced without clearly being noticeable due to the deformation.
[0012] As a pressure sensitive adhesive layer is used, there is no chemical bonding of the
adhesive with the surface of the product, such that the surface will not be damaged
by the tamper evident seal.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment of the tamper evident seal according to the invention the
peel strength between the pressure sensitive adhesive layer and the surface of the
object is smaller than the peel strength between the pressure sensitive adhesive layer
and the elastic base layer.
[0014] This ensures that after removal of the tamper evident seal from a surface no remnants
of the adhesive layer are left behind on the surface.
[0015] In a further preferred embodiment of the tamper evident seal according to the invention
at the deformation zone the local peel strength between the pressure sensitive adhesive
layer and the surface of the object is smaller than the local tensile strength of
the deformation zone of the elastic base layer times the local thickness of the deformation
zone.
[0016] In this embodiment it is ensured that the elastic base layer does not tear when the
tamper evident seal is removed from the surface under normal conditions. However,
if the tamper evident seal is abused, for example by trying to remove the seal at
high speed, there is still a possibility that a part will tear of.
[0017] In yet another preferred embodiment of the tamper evident seal according to the invention
the deformation zone comprises a pattern of cuts, for example parallel zigzag cuts,
extending through the thickness of the deformation zone.
[0018] When the attachment part is adhered to a surface, the cuts will be almost invisible,
as the elastic base layer is not yet deformed. However, after removal of the tamper
evident seal, the parts adjacent the cuts will be deformed. This increases the visibility
of the fact that the tamper evident seal has been removed from a surface.
[0019] In yet another embodiment of the tamper evident seal according to the invention the
elastic base layer is of a polyvinyl chloride with a suitable plasticizer. Preferably,
a translucent or transparent material is used, such that the view on the product to
which the tamper evident seal is adhered is minimally impaired.
[0020] In still another embodiment of the tamper evident seal according to the invention
a label is attached to the pull tab, which label has a printable surface for printing
instructions or a logo. The label ensures that the tamper evident seal is clearly
visible for the customer and provides also a warning to be careful with the product.
[0021] The invention also relates to a combination of a watch and a tamper evident seal
according to the invention, wherein the watch comprises a case with a face side and
a back side, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive layer adheres the attachment
part of the tamper evident seal to the back side of the case of the watch and wherein
the pull tab protrudes freely away from the case of the watch.
[0022] These and other features of the invention will be elucidated in conjunction with
the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a combination according to
the invention.
[0024] Figures 2A and 2B show the embodiment of figure 1 in two steps of removal of the
tamper evident seal according to the invention.
[0025] Figures 3A and 3B show the tamper evident seal in a original state and a deformed
state.
[0026] Figure 1 shows a combination 1 according to the invention. The combination has a
watch with a case 2, a crown 3 and straps 4, 5. A tamper evident seal 10 with a label
11 is adhered to the back of the case 2.
[0027] Figure 2A shows the combination 1 in side view. The tamper evident seal 10 has an
elastic base layer with an attachment part 12 and a pull tab 13. The label 11 is arranged
to the pull tab 13.
[0028] A pressure sensitive adhesive layer 14 is arranged on the attachment part 12 with
which the tamper evident seal 10 is adhered to the back of the case 2.
[0029] Figure 2B shows the state in which the tamper evident seal 10 is partially removed
from the back of the case 2 by a pulling force F exerted on the pull tab 13. With
the force F the peel strength of the adhesive layer 14 is overcome, but at the same
time the yield strength of the elastic base layer is exceeded such that the deformation
zone 15 of the attachment part 12 is deformed.
[0030] Figure 3A shows the tamper evident seal 10 in undisturbed state. The attachment part
12 has a number of zigzag cuts 16, 17, 18, which are part of the deformation zone
15 of the attachment part 12.
[0031] Figure 3B shows the tamper evident seal 10 after it has been removed by a pulling
force from a surface, such as the back of the case 2. Due to the exceeding of the
yield strength of the elastic base layer 12, the cuts 16, 17, 18 are no longer closed,
but are opened up, such that it is absolutely clear that the tamper evident seal 10
has been removed from a surface.
1. Tamper evident seal comprising:
- an elastic base layer with an attachment part having a deformation zone and a pull
tab;
- a pressure sensitive adhesive layer arranged on the attachment part for attaching
the tamper evident seal to a surface of an object,
wherein at the deformation zone the local peel strength between the pressure sensitive
adhesive layer and the surface of the object is larger than the local yield strength
of the deformation zone of the elastic base layer times the local thickness of the
deformation zone.
2. Tamper evident seal according to claim 1, wherein the peel strength between the pressure
sensitive adhesive layer and the surface of the object is smaller than the peel strength
between the pressure sensitive adhesive layer and the elastic base layer.
3. Tamper evident seal according to claim 1 or 2,
wherein at the deformation zone the local peel strength between the pressure sensitive
adhesive layer and the surface of the object is smaller than the local tensile strength
of the deformation zone of the elastic base layer times the local thickness of the
deformation zone.
4. Tamper evident seal according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the deformation
zone comprises a pattern of cuts, for example parallel zigzag cuts, extending through
the thickness of the deformation zone.
5. Tamper evident seal according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the elastic
base layer is of a polyvinyl chloride with a suitable plasticizer.
6. Tamper evident seal according to any of the preceding claims, wherein a label is attached
to the pull tab, which label has a printable surface for printing instructions or
a logo.
7. Combination of a watch and a tamper evident seal according to any of the preceding
claims, wherein the watch comprises a case with a face side and a back side, wherein
the pressure sensitive adhesive layer adheres the attachment part of the tamper evident
seal to the back side of the case of the watch and wherein the pull tab protrudes
freely away from the case of the watch.