TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The invention relates to an auxiliary tool, more specifically an auxiliary tool for
installing a window reveal. The invention also relates to a method and a use for installing
a window reveal.
PRIOR ART
[0002] After installing a window in a wall, it is necessary to finish the inside of the
wall opening around the window. This is usually done using sheet material that is
perpendicular to the window, such as a plastic or wooden sheet or plasterboard. For
a sleek finish, it is necessary that the sheet material is placed vertically or horizontally
and transversely to the window. However, the wall around the window is rarely perfectly
flat and/or vertical and/or horizontal. This makes it almost never possible to apply
the sheet material directly to the wall. Traditionally, wooden blocks are placed in
several places on the wall in the wall opening to compensate for distance differences
between the sheet material and the wall, and the sheet material is attached to the
blocks. This way, despite imperfections in the wall surface, the sheet material can
be placed perfectly perpendicular to the window and perfectly vertically or horizontally.
[0003] A disadvantage of this traditional method with blocks is that it is a very time-consuming
process. That is why the sheet material is nowadays often glued to the wall around
the wall opening, for example using foam. The sheet material is first positioned transverse
to the window and then the space between the sheet material and the wall around the
wall opening is filled with the foam. This method is much faster but has the disadvantage
that the sheet material is not allowed to move during the spraying and curing of the
foam. The sheet material must therefore be held in position manually or with the aid
of an auxiliary tool until the foam has hardened.
[0004] Such an auxiliary tool is known from R.U 2 517 095 (RU '095). RU '095 describes an
auxiliary tool for temporarily fixing boards to a corner of a wall during plastering,
painting or tiling. The auxiliary tool comprises an L-shaped profile. Both legs of
the L-shaped profile include a clamping screw. The long leg includes an opening for
a threaded pin or a pin with a mounting plate. The L-shaped profile is attached to
the wall using the pin, after which the boards can be temporarily fixed using the
clamping screws. Once the boards no longer need to be fixed, the clamping screws can
be loosened and the auxiliary tool removed from the wall. This auxiliary tool has
the disadvantage that a significant part of the time saved by using foam for adhering
the sheet material is lost, because the auxiliary tool has to be screwed onto the
wall and then unscrewed. In addition, the holes in the wall caused by this must also
be repaired or concealed. An additional disadvantage is that when used to finish the
inside of the wall opening around the window, depending on how sloping and/or uneven
the wall around the wall opening is, the sheet material is not necessarily positioned
transversely to the window.
[0005] Another known auxiliary tool is described in
US 6 145 206 (US '206). This auxiliary tool is suitable for correctly installing a window casing
on or in the plane of the wall in which a window is placed. The auxiliary tool from
US '206 ensures that there is a correct distance between an inner edge of the window
casing and an outer edge of the window. The disadvantage of the auxiliary tool from
US '206 is that it must be removed when installing a reveal, making it unsuitable
for supporting the reveal.
[0006] CN 207 829 416 (CN '416) discloses an auxiliary tool for forming right angles when laying tiles
on floor and wall surfaces. The auxiliary tool from CN '416 has the disadvantage that
it does not include a support surface for a window reveal.
[0007] The present invention aims to solve at least some of the above problems or drawbacks.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0008] In a first aspect, the present invention concerns an auxiliary tool according to
claim 1.
[0009] The suction cup included in the mounting leg of the auxiliary tool is particularly
advantageous for quickly releasably attaching the auxiliary tool to a glass surface
of the window. This means that it is not necessary to drill additional holes in a
wall to screw on the auxiliary tool, nor is it necessary to subsequently unscrew the
auxiliary tool and conceal the holes in the wall. This results in maximum time savings
when installing reveals. Because the auxiliary tool can be attached to a glass surface
of the window using the suction cup and because the mounting leg and the support leg
are perpendicular to each other, the reveal will also automatically be positioned
transversely to the window.
[0010] Preferred forms of the auxiliary tool are shown in claims 2 up to and including 9.
[0011] A specific preferred form concerns an auxiliary tool according to claim 2.
[0012] In this preferred form the auxiliary tool comprises a first finger. In the first
end position, the first finger lies within the first quadrant, bounded by the mounting
leg and the support leg, allowing the reveal to rest freely against the support leg.
In the second end position, the tip of the first finger is in the quadrant diagonally
opposite the first quadrant. So, this is past the mounting leg and near the window.
The first finger can be moved in a direction parallel to the support leg to the second
end position, allowing the first finger to be moved up to against the window. The
first finger can therefore be used as an indication for the position of the reveal,
allowing the auxiliary tool to be placed easily and correctly.
[0013] In a second aspect, the present invention relates to a method according to claim
10.
[0014] This method has the advantage, among other things, that because a glass surface of
the window is used as a reference surface and the support surface is perpendicular
to the glass surface, the reveal is automatically positioned perpendicular to the
window. The glass surface is also a flat surface, making it more suitable as a reference
surface than a wall around the wall opening in which the window is placed. This makes
it easier to position the reveal perfectly vertically or horizontally using the auxiliary
tool. An additional advantage of using the glass surface for releasably placing the
auxiliary tool is that it is not necessary, for example, to drill mounting holes for
the auxiliary tool in the wall around the wall opening, which must subsequently be
concealed. This results in maximum time savings.
[0015] Preferred forms of the method are described in dependent claims 11 up to and including
14.
[0016] In a third aspect, the present invention relates to a use according to claim 15.
[0017] This use results in an advantageous, quick installation of the reveals around a window,
where a reveal is positioned perfectly perpendicular to the window and horizontally
or vertically.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0018]
Figure 1 shows a top view of an auxiliary tool according to an embodiment of the present invention,
used in an early step of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows a top view of the auxiliary tool in Figure 1, in a subsequent step of the method.
Figure 3 shows a top view of the auxiliary tool in Figure 2, in a further subsequent step
of the method, wherein sheet material is positioned using the auxiliary tool to form
a reveal.
Figure 4 shows a top view of the auxiliary tool in Figure 3, in an even further subsequent
step of the method, in which the sheet material is clamped.
Figure 5 shows a top view of the auxiliary tool in Figure 4, in an even further subsequent
step of the method, in which the sheet material is secured using foam.
Figure 6 shows a top view of an auxiliary tool according to an alternative embodiment of the
present invention, used in the same step of the method as in Figure 1.
Figure 7 shows a top view of the auxiliary tool from Figure 6, in the same step of the method
as in Figure 3.
Figure 8 shows a bottom view of the auxiliary tool from Figure 6.
Figure 9 shows a top view of a clamping means as used with the auxiliary tool from Figure
6.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all terms used in the description of the invention, including
technical and scientific terms, have the meanings as commonly understood by a person
skilled in the art to which the invention pertains. For a better understanding of
the description of the invention, the following terms are explained explicitly.
[0020] In this document, "a" and "the" refer to both the singular and the plural, unless
the context presupposes otherwise. For example, "a segment" means one or more than
one segment.
[0021] The terms "comprise," "comprising," "consist of," "consisting of," "provided with,"
"include," "including," "contain," "containing," are synonyms and are inclusive or
open terms that indicate the presence of what follows, and which do not exclude or
prevent the presence of other components, characteristics, elements, members, steps,
as known from or disclosed in the prior art.
[0022] Quoting numeric intervals by the endpoints includes all integers, fractions, and/or
real numbers between the endpoints, including those endpoints.
[0023] In the context of this document, a reveal means a finished inside of a wall opening
around a window. In the context of this document, the reveal is perpendicular to the
window.
[0024] In the context of this document, a half-space is a subspace of a three-dimensional
space bounded by a hyperplane. When the hyperplane is enclosed in the half-space,
the half-space is called closed, otherwise the half-space is called open.
[0025] In the context of this document, a leg is a straight edge on a surface or volume.
[0026] A finger, in the context of this document, is a primarily longitudinally extending
object.
[0027] In a first aspect, the invention concerns an auxiliary tool for placing a window
reveal.
[0028] The auxiliary tool comprises a mounting leg for releasably attaching the auxiliary
tool and a support leg as a support surface for a reveal of the window. The mounting
leg extends in a first direction. The support leg extends in a second direction. The
first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other. The first
direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other if the second direction
is located in a plane that is perpendicular to the first direction. The mounting leg
is located in a first open or closed half-space. The support leg lies in the hyperplane
of the first half-space. The first direction is perpendicular to the hyperplane of
the first half-space. Preferably the mounting leg and the support leg lie in the same
plane. Alternatively, the extensions of the mounting leg and the support leg cross
each other.
[0029] The mounting leg and the support leg, for example, are profiles that are attached
to each other in an L-shape. In another possible embodiment, the mounting leg and
the support leg are straight sides of a flat plate, perpendicular to each other. In
yet another embodiment, the mounting leg or the support leg is a profile and the support
leg or the mounting leg, respectively, is a straight side of, for example, a flat
plate. The flat plate is made of metal, wood, plastic or another suitable material.
It will be apparent that many embodiments for the mounting leg and the support leg
are possible.
[0030] According to a preferred embodiment, the mounting leg comprises a suction cup for
releasably attaching the auxiliary tool on a glass surface of the window. The suction
cup comprises a cup-shaped suction surface. The suction cup preferably comprises a
push-button or lever for creating a vacuum between the cup-shaped suction surface
and the glass surface. The suction surface comprises an outermost edge. The outermost
edge forms the perimeter of the suction surface when the suction cup is attached to
the glass surface. The first direction in which the mounting leg extends is parallel
to a plane in which the outermost edge of the suction surface is located. The second
direction is transverse to the plane in which the outermost edge of the suction surface
is located. This means that when the auxiliary tool is releasably attached to the
glass surface of the window with the suction cup, the first direction is parallel
to the glass surface and the support leg is transverse to the glass surface of the
window.
[0031] The suction cup is particularly advantageous for quickly releasably attaching the
auxiliary tool to a glass surface of the window. This means that it is not necessary
to drill additional holes in a wall to screw on the auxiliary tool, nor is it necessary
to subsequently unscrew the auxiliary tool and conceal the holes in the wall. This
results in maximum time savings when installing reveals. Because the auxiliary tool
can be attached to a glass surface of the window using the suction cup and because
the mounting leg and the support leg are perpendicular to each other, the reveal will
also automatically be positioned transversely to the window.
[0032] According to a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary tool comprises a first finger.
The first finger is made of plastic, metal, wood or another suitable material. The
first finger is parallel to the support leg. The first finger thus extends in the
second direction. The first finger can be moved between a first end position and a
second end position.
[0033] In the first end position of the first finger, the first finger is located within
a first quadrant, viewed in a direction perpendicular to the first direction and perpendicular
to the second direction. The said direction and the first direction are perpendicular
to each other if the said direction is located in a plane that is perpendicular to
the first direction. The said direction and the second direction are perpendicular
to each other if the said direction is located in a plane that is perpendicular to
the second direction. The first quadrant is bounded by the mounting leg and the support
leg. This means that when the mounting leg and the support leg are projected according
to the said direction onto a plane perpendicular to the said direction, at least extensions
of the mounting leg and the support leg intersect perpendicularly. The extensions
of the mounting leg and the support leg divide the said plane into four quadrants.
In only one quadrant, both the mounting leg and the support leg lie along an edge
of the quadrant. For the remaining quadrants, there is at least one edge wherein only
an extension of the mounting leg or the support leg lies along the edge of the quadrant.
This is because the mounting leg is located in the first half-space. Three-dimensionally,
this means that the first finger in the first end position lies in the intersection
of the first half-space and a second half-space. The second half-space is an open
or closed half-space in which the support leg lies. The mounting leg lies in the hyperplane
of the second half-space. The second direction is transverse to the hyperplane of
the second half-space. Because the first finger is located within the first quadrant,
the reveal can rest freely against the support leg with the first finger in its first
end position.
[0034] The first finger includes a tip. In the second end position, the tip of the first
finger, viewed in a direction perpendicular to the first direction and perpendicular
to the second direction, is located in a second quadrant, diagonally opposite the
first quadrant. Three-dimensionally, this means that the tip of the first finger in
the second end position lies in the intersection of a half-space opposite the first
half-space and a half-space opposite the second half-space. So, this is past the mounting
leg and near the window.
[0035] The first finger can be moved at least in a direction parallel to the support leg,
i.e. according to the second direction, to and from the second end position. As a
result, the first finger can be moved up to against the window. The first finger can
therefore be used as an indication for the position of the reveal, allowing the auxiliary
tool to be placed easily and correctly.
[0036] Preferably, the first finger comprises an edge that is parallel to the support leg
with the first finger in the second end position. Measured in the first direction
from the support leg, this edge is a furthest edge from the first finger. This edge
is particularly advantageous as a reference for a rear side of the reveal to be installed.
If the first finger can be positioned against the window in the second direction,
the auxiliary tool is placed sufficiently far from an inside of the wall opening around
the window, so that the reveal can be placed.
[0037] According to a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary tool comprises a second finger.
The second finger is made of plastic, metal, wood or another suitable material. The
second finger is parallel to the support leg. The second finger thus extends in the
second direction. The second finger can be moved between a first end position and
a second end position.
[0038] In the first end position of the second finger, the second finger is located within
a first quadrant, viewed in a direction perpendicular to the first direction and perpendicular
to the second direction. The first quadrant is as described in a previous embodiment.
Because the second finger is located within the first quadrant, the reveal can rest
freely against the support leg with the second finger in its first end position.
[0039] In the second end position, the second finger, as a support surface for the reveal
of the window, is an extension of the support leg. This means that the second finger
has an edge that is in the extension of the support leg, against which the reveal
can rest.
[0040] The second finger can be moved at least in a direction parallel to the support leg,
i.e. according to the second direction, to and from the second end position. The second
finger can be moved along a path from the first end position of the second finger
to the second end position of the second finger, wherein at least part of the path
is movable in the second direction and in a sense directed towards the mounting leg.
As a result, the second finger can be moved up to against the window. The second finger
can therefore fill a free space between an end of the support leg and the window as
a support surface. It is particularly advantageous that the second finger can be moved
in the second direction, because this means that the auxiliary tool can be used with
different thicknesses of window frames.
[0041] According to a preferred embodiment, the first finger and the second finger are a
single finger. This is advantageous because it results in a simpler auxiliary tool.
A single finger used as a first and second finger is possible because the first finger
and the second finger are not used simultaneously.
[0042] According to a preferred embodiment, the support leg comprises a clamping means for
clamping the reveal against the window. The clamping means can be moved at least in
a direction parallel to the support leg, i.e. in the second direction. The clamping
means is preferably movable in a guideway parallel to the support leg. The clamping
means preferably comprises a locking means for locking the clamping means in the guideway.
A non-limiting example of a locking means is a clamping screw comprised in the clamping
means. The clamping means is, for example, a rubber cylinder or a projection in another
material that can be moved along the guideway and can be fixed at a position along
the guideway by screwing down the clamping screw.
[0043] In an alternative embodiment, the clamping means comprises a locking mechanism. The
locking mechanism includes a lip pre-tensioned by a spring, where the lip engages
in teeth. The teeth are placed in the second direction along at least part of the
support leg. The teeth can be arranged in the support surface or attached to the support
leg as a separate rack. When moving the clamping means in the second direction towards
the mounting leg, the lip of the locking mechanism always engages in the next tooth.
The locking mechanism prevents movement of the clamping means in the second direction
away from the mounting leg. By moving the lip against the pretension of the spring,
it is possible to move the clamping means in the second direction away from the support
leg.
[0044] By moving the clamping means in a direction parallel to the support leg against a
side of the reveal and locking the clamping means, the reveal is clamped against the
window. Due to this clamping against the window, the reveal will also remain resting
against the support leg. The use of a foam, such as insulating foam, to fill a space
between a back of the reveal and the wall opening around the window is particularly
advantageous because the expansion of the foam guarantees that the reveal is pressed
against the support leg.
[0045] According to a preferred embodiment, the mounting leg comprises a spirit level for
horizontally and/or vertically placing the mounting leg. If the mounting leg is positioned
nicely horizontally or vertically, then the reveal will automatically be positioned
correctly vertically or horizontally as well. The auxiliary tool can quickly be correctly
oriented.
[0046] According to a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary tool comprises several notches
along the support leg for receiving a slat. The notches in the support surface are
in a direction parallel to the mounting leg. These notches are advantageous when using
relatively flexible sheet material to form the reveal. Such sheet material can be
pushed away by foaming a space between the sheet material and the wall opening around
the window, causing the reveal to bulge. This is particularly advantageous when using
relatively flexible sheet material for the reveal at the top of a window, where the
relatively flexible sheet material can bend due to gravity. By using at least two
auxiliary tools and placing at least one slat in a notch in a first auxiliary tool
and in a notch in a second auxiliary tool, the sheet material can be supported over
at least part of the length of the sheet material, thus avoiding bulging or sagging.
It will be apparent that the at least one slat connects the first auxiliary tool and
the second auxiliary tool. Preferably, slats are used that have a cross-section that
corresponds to the notches, so that an edge of the slat that serves as a support surface
for the reveal is flush with the support surface formed by the support legs of the
auxiliary tools.
[0047] According to a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary tool comprises a dimension indication
for measuring a displacement of the first finger in a direction parallel to the mounting
leg, i.e. parallel to the first direction. This is advantageous because it makes it
possible to measure how much the first finger must be moved in the first direction,
depending on the thickness of sheet material to form a reveal. This is particularly
advantageous in combination with a first finger that comprises an edge that is parallel
to the support leg with the first finger in the second end position, wherein this
edge, as described previously, is a reference for a rear side of the reveal to be
installed.
[0048] According to a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary tool comprises displacement control
means for limiting a displacement of the first finger in a direction parallel to the
mounting leg, i.e. parallel to the first direction. The displacement control means
is, for example, a movable stop in a guideway for the first finger.
[0049] This embodiment is particularly advantageous in combination with a first finger that
comprises an edge that is parallel to the support leg with the first finger in the
second end position, wherein this edge, as described previously, is a reference for
a rear side of the reveal to be installed. By correctly placing the displacement control
means, after the maximum displacement of the first finger in the first direction,
the said edge of the first finger is positioned at a distance from the support leg
that corresponds to the thickness of sheet material for forming a reveal. When using
a movable stop in a guideway for the first finger, it is preferable to have indications
along the guideway for the different thicknesses of the sheet material.
[0050] According to a preferred embodiment, the support leg has a thickness of at most 3
mm, viewed in a direction perpendicular to the first direction and perpendicular to
the second direction. This is advantageous because, if the horizontal or vertical
orientation of the mounting leg is not perfect, it has a smaller influence on the
orientation of the reveal to be installed. With a greater thickness, a small deviation
of the mounting leg from a horizontal or vertical position will result in a larger
deviation of the support surface formed by the support leg.
[0051] The said thickness is preferably a maximum of 2.5 mm, more preferably a maximum of
2.0 mm, even more preferably a maximum of 1.5 mm.
[0052] According to an embodiment, the auxiliary tool comprises a moving means for moving
the first finger and/or the second finger in a direction parallel to the support leg,
i.e. in the second direction. The moving means preferably comprises a locking means
for locking the first finger and/or the second finger in their respective guideway.
A non-limiting example of a locking means is a clamping screw comprised in the first
finger and/or the second finger.
[0053] Preferably the locking means comprises a locking mechanism. The locking mechanism
includes a lip pre-tensioned by a spring, where the lip engages in teeth. The teeth
are placed in the second direction along at least part of the support leg. The teeth
can be arranged in the support surface or attached to the support leg as a separate
rack. When moving the first finger and/or the second finger in the second direction
towards the mounting leg, the lip of the locking mechanism always engages the next
tooth. The locking mechanism prevents movement of the first finger and/or the second
finger in the second direction away from the mounting leg. By moving the lip against
the pretension of the spring, it is possible to move the first finger and/or the second
finger in the second direction away from the support leg. Preferably, the auxiliary
tool comprises an actuator for moving the first finger and/or the second finger. For
example, the actuator is a handle with a puller, wherein the puller is configured
to move the first finger and/or the second finger in the second direction towards
the mounting leg when operating the puller, whereby the lip of the locking mechanism
engages in the next tooth.
[0054] In a second aspect, the invention concerns a method for installing a window reveal.
[0055] The method comprising the steps of:
- placing at least one auxiliary tool on a reference plane, wherein the auxiliary tool
comprises a support surface for the reveal of the window,
- placing sheet material against the support surface to form the reveal,
- and securing the sheet material.
[0056] The sheet material is, for example, a plastic sheet, a wooden plate or a plasterboard.
Preferably the sheet material is plasterboard.
[0057] The sheet material is, for example, secured with plaster, glue, nails, screws or
foam. The sheet material is preferably secured with foam, more preferably with insulating
foam.
[0058] According to a preferred embodiment, the reference surface is a glass surface of
the window. The auxiliary tool is releasably placed on the glass surface. The auxiliary
tool is, for example, placed releasably on the glass surface with a temporary adhesive
layer or with a suction cup. The auxiliary tool is preferably placed releasably on
the glass surface with a suction cup. The support surface included in the auxiliary
tool is perpendicular to the glass surface.
[0059] This method has the advantage, among other things, that because a glass surface of
the window is used as a reference surface and the support surface is perpendicular
to the glass surface, the reveal is automatically positioned perpendicular to the
window. The glass surface is also a flat surface, making it more suitable as a reference
surface than a wall around the wall opening in which the window is placed. This makes
it easier to position the reveal perfectly vertically or horizontally using the auxiliary
tool. An additional advantage of using the glass surface for releasably placing the
auxiliary tool is that it is not necessary, for example, to drill mounting holes for
the auxiliary tool in the wall around the wall opening, which must subsequently be
concealed. This results in maximum time savings.
[0060] According to a preferred embodiment, at least two auxiliary tools are placed releasably
on the glass surface, after which the at least two auxiliary tools are connected by
means of at least one slat. The at least one slat becomes part of the support surface
for the reveal of the window. This embodiment is particularly advantageous when using
relatively flexible sheet material for forming the reveal. Such sheet material can
be pushed away, for example, by foaming a space between the sheet material and the
wall opening around the window, causing the reveal to bulge. This is particularly
advantageous when using relatively flexible sheet material for the reveal at the top
of a window, where the relatively flexible sheet material can bend due to gravity.
By using at least two auxiliary tools and connecting by means of at least one slat,
the sheet material can be supported over at least part of the length of the sheet
material, to avoid pushing away or bulging of the sheet material.
[0061] According to a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary tool comprises a first finger.
Before releasably placing the at least one auxiliary tool on the glass surface of
the window, the first finger is moved from a first position to a second position.
In the first position of the finger, the sheet material can rest against the support
surface. In the second position, an edge of the first finger is a reference for a
rear side of the sheet material. After releasably placing the auxiliary tool on the
glass surface, the first finger is moved from the second position to the first position
so that the sheet material can be placed and rested against the support surface.
[0062] This embodiment is advantageous because it allows the auxiliary tool to be placed
simply and correctly, so that the auxiliary tool is positioned sufficiently far from
an inside of the wall opening around the window and so that the reveal can be placed.
[0063] According to a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary tool comprises a second finger.
After releasably placing the at least one auxiliary tool on the glass surface of the
window, the second finger is pushed against the window. An edge of the second finger
becomes part of the support surface for the reveal of the window. This is particularly
advantageous because the sheet material is supported up to the window.
[0064] According to a preferred embodiment, after placing the sheet material against the
support surface and before securing the sheet material, the sheet material is clamped
against the window with the aid of a clamping means included in the auxiliary tool.
This is advantageous because the sheet material also continues to rest against the
support leg, so that it is not necessary to hold the sheet material during fixing.
This embodiment is particularly advantageous in combination with the use of a foam,
such as an insulating foam, for filling a space between a rear side of the reveal
and the wall opening for securing the sheet material. Expansion of the foam ensures
that the reveal is pressed against the support leg.
[0065] One skilled in the art will appreciate that a method according to the second aspect
is preferably performed using an auxiliary tool according to the first aspect and
that an auxiliary tool according to the first aspect is preferably configured for
performing a method according to the second aspect. Each feature described in this
document, both above and below, can therefore relate to any of the three aspects of
the present invention.
[0066] In a third aspect, the invention concerns a use of an auxiliary tool according to
the first aspect and/or a method according to the second aspect for installing reveals
of a window.
[0067] This use results in an advantageous, quick installation of the reveals around a window,
where a reveal is positioned perfectly perpendicular to the window and horizontally
or vertically.
[0068] In what follows, the invention is described by way of non-limiting figures illustrating
the invention, and which are not intended to and should not be interpreted as limiting
the scope of the invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0069] Figure 1 shows a top view of an auxiliary tool according to an embodiment of the present invention,
used in an early step of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0070] The auxiliary tool (1) comprises a plate. The plate is made of wood, metal, plastic
or another suitable material. The auxiliary tool (1) comprises a mounting leg (2)
for releasably attaching the auxiliary tool (1) and a support leg (3) as a support
surface (24) for a window reveal. The mounting leg (2) and the support leg (3) are
straight edges of the plate. The mounting leg (2) extends in a first direction (4).
The support leg (3) extends in a second direction (5). The first direction (4) and
the second direction (5) are perpendicular to each other. The mounting leg (2) comprises
a suction cup (6) for releasably attaching the auxiliary tool (1) on a glass surface
(11) of a window. The suction cup (6) comprises a cup-shaped suction surface (9).
The suction cup (6) includes a handle (7) for placing and removing the suction cup
(6). It will be apparent that the handle (7) can be included, for example, in the
plate of the auxiliary tool (1) instead of in the suction cup (6). On the handle (7)
there is a push button (8) for creating a vacuum between the cup-shaped suction surface
(9) and the glass surface (11). The push button (8) is pressed before placing the
suction cup (6) on the glass surface (11). In this embodiment, the suction cup (6)
is attached to the plate using bolts and nuts (10). It will be apparent to one skilled
in the art that the suction cup (6) can be attached to the plate in different ways.
The cup-shaped suction surface (9) includes an outermost edge. This outermost edge
is in contact with the glass surface (11) after the auxiliary tool (1) has been releasably
attached. The first direction (4) is parallel to a plane in which the outermost edge
of the suction surface (9) is located. So, after releasably attaching the auxiliary
tool (1), the first direction (4) is parallel to the glass surface (11). The second
direction (5) is transverse to the plane in which the outermost edge of the suction
surface (9) is located.
[0071] The auxiliary tool (1) comprises a first finger (14). In this embodiment the first
finger (14) is located at the top of the plate. The first finger (14) is parallel
to the support leg (3). This means that the first finger (14) extends in the second
direction (5). The first finger (14) can be moved between a first end position (15)
and a second end position (16). The first finger (14) can be moved from the first
end position (15) to the second end position (16) and back using clamping screws (29)
in a guideway (17). The first finger (14) can be fixed at any position between the
first end position (15) and the second end position (16) using the clamping screws
(29). The first finger (14) can be moved at least in a direction parallel to the support
leg (3), i.e. in the second direction (5) from and to the second end position (16).
In this embodiment this is in a part of the guideway (17) that is parallel to the
support leg (3). In the first end position (15), the first finger (14), viewed in
a direction perpendicular to the first direction (4) and perpendicular to the second
direction (5), is located within a first quadrant (I) bounded by the mounting leg
(2) and the support leg (3). Because the first finger (14) is located within the first
quadrant (I) in the first end position (15), the reveal can rest freely against the
support leg (3) with the first finger (14) in its first end position (15). In the
second end position (16), a tip (19) of the first finger (14), viewed in a direction
perpendicular to the first direction (4) and perpendicular to the second direction
(5), is located within a second quadrant (II), diagonally opposite the first quadrant
(I). The first finger (14) includes an edge (18). When the first finger (14) is in
the second end position (16), the edge (18) is parallel to the support leg (3). Measured
in the first direction (4) from the support leg (3), the edge (18) is a furthest edge
(18) from the first finger (14). The edge (18) is a reference for a rear side of the
reveal to be installed. This means that a distance measured in the first direction
(4) from the support leg (3) to the edge (18) corresponds to a thickness of sheet
material (27) for the reveal to be formed. When releasably placing the auxiliary tool
(1) on the glass surface (11), the first finger (14) is placed in the second end position
(16). The first finger (14) is not fixed in the second end position (16). Assuming
that the reveal is a vertical reveal, the mounting leg (2) is positioned horizontally.
It will be apparent to a person skilled in the art that with a horizontal reveal the
mounting leg (2) is held vertically. The tip (19) of the first finger (14) touches
the frame (12) of the window. If the first finger (14) can be positioned against the
frame (12) of the window in the second direction (5), the auxiliary tool (1) is placed
sufficiently far from an inside of the wall (13) around the window, so that the reveal
can be placed. The auxiliary tool (1) is then releasably attached to the window using
the suction cup (6) by releasing the push-button (8).
[0072] The auxiliary tool (1) further comprises a second finger (20). In this embodiment
the second finger (20) is located on the top side of the plate. The second finger
(20) is parallel to the support leg (3). This means that the second finger (20) extends
in the second direction (5). The second finger (20) can be moved between a first end
position (21) and a second end position (22). The second finger (20) can be moved
from the first end position (21) to the second end position (22) and back using clamping
screws (29) in a guideway (23). The second finger (20) can be fixed at any position
between the first end position (21) and the second end position (22) using the clamping
screws (29). The second finger (20) can be moved at least in a direction parallel
to the support leg (3), i.e. in the second direction (5) from and to the second end
position (22). In this embodiment this is in a part of the guideway (23) that is parallel
to the support leg (3). In the first end position (21), the second finger (20), viewed
in a direction perpendicular to the first direction (4) and perpendicular to the second
direction (5), is located within a first quadrant (I) bounded by the mounting leg
(2) and the support leg (3). In the second end position (22), the second finger (20),
as a support surface (24) for the reveal of the window, is an extension of the support
leg (3). This functionality will become clear in later figures.
[0073] The auxiliary tool (1) comprises a clamping means (25) for clamping the reveal against
the window, more specifically against the frame (12). This functionality will become
clear in later figures. In this embodiment the clamping means (25) is located on the
underside of the plate. The clamping means (25) in this embodiment is a simple plate.
The clamping means (25) can be moved in a guideway (30) using clamping screws. In
this embodiment, the guideway (30) is largely common with the guideway (17) for the
first finger (14). The clamping means (25) can be secured at any position along the
guideway (30) using the clamping screws (29). The clamping means (25) can be moved
at least in a direction parallel to the support leg (3), i.e. in the second direction
(5). In this embodiment this is in a part of the guideway (30) that is parallel to
the support leg (3).
[0074] The auxiliary tool (1) comprises several notches (26) along the support leg (3) for
receiving a slat. The notches (26) in the support surface (24) are in a direction
parallel to the mounting leg (2), i.e., in the first direction (4). These notches
(26) are advantageous when using relatively flexible sheet material (27) to form the
reveal. Such sheet material (27) can be pushed away by foaming a space between the
sheet material (27) and the wall (13) around the window, causing the reveal to bulge.
When using relatively flexible sheet material (27) for the reveal at the top of a
window, the relatively flexible sheet material (27) can bend due to gravity. By using
at least two auxiliary tools (1) and placing at least one slat in a notch (26) in
a first auxiliary tool (1) and in a notch (26) in a second auxiliary tool (1), the
sheet material (27) can be supported over at least part of the length of the sheet
material (27), thus avoiding bulging or sagging. Preferably, slats are used that have
a cross-section that corresponds to the notches (26), so that an edge of the slat
that serves as a support surface for the reveal is flush with the support surface
(24) formed by the support legs (2) of the auxiliary tools (1). No slats are shown
on the figures.
[0075] Figure 2 shows a top view of the auxiliary tool in Figure 1, in a subsequent step of the method.
[0076] After the auxiliary tool (1) has been releasably placed on the glass surface (11)
of the window, the first finger (14) is moved back to its first end position (15).
This means that the support surface (24) formed by the support leg (3) is free, so
that sheet material (27) for forming the reveal can rest against the support surface
(24).
[0077] Figure 3 shows a top view of the auxiliary tool in Figure 2, in a further subsequent step
of the method, wherein sheet material is positioned using the auxiliary tool to form
a reveal.
[0078] In a next step, the second finger (20) is moved in the second direction (5) to the
second end position (22) of the second finger (20) until the second finger (20) touches
the frame (12). In Figure 3, the second finger (20) has been moved to the second end
position (22). However, it will be apparent that depending on a length of the second
finger (20) and dimensions of the frame (12), the second finger (20) does not always
have to be moved to the second end position (22). The second finger (20) is secured
using the clamping screws (29). An edge of the second finger (20) is in line with
the support leg (3). The second finger (20), together with the support leg (3), forms
a support surface (24) for the reveal of the window. After the second finger (20)
has been positioned, the sheet material (27) to form the reveal is placed against
the support surface (24) and the frame (12).
[0079] Figure 4 shows a top view of the auxiliary tool in Figure 3, in an even further subsequent
step of the method, in which the sheet material is clamped.
[0080] After the sheet material (27) has been placed against the support surface (24) and
the frame (12), the clamping means (25) is moved along the guideway (30) in the second
direction (5) up to against the sheet material (27) and secured in this position using
the clamping screws (29). This clamps the sheet material (27) against the frame (12),
so that the sheet material (27) also continues to rest against the support surface
(24).
[0081] Figure 5 shows a top view of the auxiliary tool in Figure 4, in an even further subsequent
step of the method, in which the sheet material is secured using foam.
[0082] After clamping the sheet material (27) against the frame (12) and the support surface
(24), the space between the sheet material (27) and the wall (13) is foamed using
foam (28), for example insulating foam. The sheet material (27) adheres to the wall
(13) by means of the foam (28). The foam (28) presses the sheet material (27) against
the support surface (24). Only after the foam (28) has hardened, the second finger
(20) and the clamping means (25) are moved to the positions shown in Figure 2 and
the auxiliary tool (1) is removed from the window surface (11). The reveal has been
placed.
[0083] It will be apparent that in addition to foam, other ways are possible to secure the
sheet material, such as the use of glue, plaster, nails, screws, etc.
[0084] It will also be apparent that in addition to the use of a plate, there are other
possibilities for manufacturing an auxiliary tool according to the invention, for
example by using a profile for the mounting leg and a profile for the support leg
that are attached to each other in an L-shape, wherein grooves in the profiles function
as guideways for a first finger, a second finger and a clamping means.
[0085] Figure 6 shows a top view of an auxiliary tool according to an alternative embodiment of the
present invention, used in the same step of the method as in Figure 1.
[0086] This alternative embodiment of the auxiliary tool (1) has a similar functionality
as the auxiliary tool (1) in Figure 1. The main difference is that the first finger
(14) and the second finger (20) are one and the same finger. The guideway (17) for
the first finger (14) is also the guideway (23) for the second finger (20). The first
end positions (15) and (21) and the second end positions (16) and (22) are also the
same in the second direction (5). In Figure (6) the finger is used as the first finger
(14),wherein the edge (18) of the first finger (14) is positioned beyond the support
surface (24) and the tip (19) of the first finger (14) in the second quadrant (II).
Another important difference is that there are no notches (26) in the support surface
(24). The presence of notches (26) mainly depends on the type of sheet material (27).
It will be apparent that in an auxiliary tool (1) wherein the first finger (14) and
the second finger (20) are one and the same finger, notches (26) in the support surface
(24) are indeed possible. A second important difference is that the clamping means
(25) comprises a locking mechanism (34). The locking mechanism (34) is not clearly
visible in Figure 6 and will be discussed in more detail in Figure 8 and Figure 9.
[0087] Figure 7 shows a top view of the auxiliary tool from Figure 6, in the same step of the method
as in Figure 3.
[0088] Figure 7 clearly shows that the finger can be moved in the first direction (4). By
moving the finger in the first direction (4), the finger can be used as first finger
(14) or as second finger (20). In Figure 7 the finger is used as second finger (20).
The edge (18) of the first finger (14) and therefore also the second finger (20) lies
in line with the support surface (24) and serves as a support surface for the sheet
material (27) from which the reveal is formed.
[0089] Figure 8 shows a bottom view of the auxiliary tool from Figure 6.
[0090] The locking mechanism (34) is clearly visible in Figure 8. The locking mechanism
(34) includes a lip (33) pre-tensioned by a spring. The lip (33) engages with teeth
(31). The teeth (31) are part of a rack (35) that is attached to an underside of the
support leg (3). The rack (35) extends in the second direction (5). The teeth (31)
are asymmetrically shaped. When moving the clamping means (25) in the second direction
(5) towards the mounting leg (2), the lip (33) of the locking mechanism (34) always
engages in the next tooth (31). The spring presses the lip (33) between the teeth
(31). Due to the asymmetrical shape of the teeth (31), the locking mechanism (34)
prevents movement of the clamping means (25) in the second direction (5) away from
the mounting leg (2). By moving the lip (33) using a lever (32) against the pretension
of the spring, it is possible to move the clamping means (25) in the second direction
(5) away from the support leg (2). The clamping means (25), more precisely the locking
mechanism (34), is guided in the second direction (5) in a guideway (30) in the rack
(35). Clamping the sheet material (27) is done by moving the locking mechanism (34)
against the sheet material (27).
[0091] Figure 9 shows a top view of a clamping means as used with the auxiliary tool from Figure
6.
[0092] Figure 9 shows more clearly the various parts of the clamping means (25), such as
the locking mechanism (34) and the rack (35), containing the guideway (30) for guiding
the locking mechanism (34).
[0093] The numbered elements in the figures are:
- 1. Auxiliary tool
- 2. Mounting leg
- 3. Support leg
- 4. First direction
- 5. Second direction
- 6. Suction cup
- 7. Handle
- 8. Push-button
- 9. Suction surface
- 10. Bolt and nut
- 11. Glass surface
- 12. Frame
- 13. Wall
- 14. First finger
- 15. First end position of first finger
- 16. Second end position of first finger
- 17. Guideway of first finger
- 18. Edge of first finger
- 19. Tip of first finger
- 20. Second finger
- 21. First end position of second finger
- 22. Second end position of second finger
- 23. Guideway of second finger
- 24. Support surface
- 25. Clamping means
- 26. Notch
- 27. Sheet material
- 28. Foam
- 29. Clamping screw
- 30. Guideway clamping means
- 31. Teeth
- 32. Lever
- 33. Lip
- 34. Locking mechanism
- 35. Rack
- I. First quadrant
- II. Second quadrant
1. Auxiliary tool for installing a reveal of a window, comprising a mounting leg for
releasably attaching the auxiliary tool and a support leg as a support surface for
a window reveal, wherein the mounting leg extends in a first direction and the support
leg extends in a second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction
are perpendicular to each other, characterized in that the mounting leg comprises a suction cup for releasably attaching the auxiliary tool
on a glass surface of the window, wherein the suction cup comprises a suction surface
with an outermost edge, wherein the first direction is parallel to a plane in which
the outermost edge of the suction surface is located and wherein the second direction
is transverse to the plane in which the outermost edge of the suction surface is located.
2. Auxiliary tool according to claim 1, characterized in that the auxiliary tool comprises a first finger, wherein the first finger is parallel
to the support leg, wherein the first finger is movable between a first end position
and a second end position, wherein, in the first end position, the first finger, viewed
in a direction perpendicular to the first direction and perpendicular to the second
direction, is located within a first quadrant bounded by the mounting leg and the
support leg, wherein, in the second end position, a tip of the first finger, viewed
in the said direction, is located in a second quadrant diagonally opposite the first
quadrant and wherein the first finger can be moved at least in a direction parallel
to the support leg from and to the second end position.
3. Auxiliary tool according to claim 2, characterized in that the auxiliary tool comprises a dimension indication for measuring a displacement
of the first finger in a direction parallel to the mounting leg.
4. Auxiliary tool according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that the auxiliary tool comprises displacement control means for limiting a displacement
of the first finger in a direction parallel to the mounting leg.
5. Auxiliary tool according to any of the preceding claims 1-4, characterized in that the auxiliary tool comprises a second finger, wherein the second finger is parallel
to the support leg, wherein the second finger is movable between a first end position
and a second end position, wherein, in the first end position, the second finger,
viewed in a direction perpendicular to the first direction and perpendicular to the
second direction, is located within a first quadrant bounded by the mounting leg and
the support leg, wherein, in the second end position, the second finger, as a support
surface for the reveal of the window, is an extension of the support leg, and wherein
the second finger can be moved at least in a direction parallel to the support leg
from and to the second end position.
6. Auxiliary tool according to any one of the preceding claims 2-4 and claim 5, characterized in that the first finger and the second finger are a single finger.
7. Auxiliary tool according to any of the preceding claims 1-6, characterized in that the support leg comprises a clamping means for clamping the reveal against the window,
wherein the clamping means is displaceable at least in a direction parallel to the
support leg.
8. Auxiliary tool according to any one of the preceding claims 1-7, characterized in that the auxiliary tool comprises several notches along the support leg for receiving
a slat.
9. Auxiliary tool according to any one of the preceding claims 1-8, characterized in that the support leg, viewed in a direction perpendicular to the first direction and perpendicular
to the second direction, has a thickness of maximum 3 mm.
10. Method for installing a reveal of a window, comprising placing at least one auxiliary
tool on a reference plane, wherein the auxiliary tool comprises a support surface
for the reveal of the window, placing sheet material against the support surface to
form the reveal, and securing the sheet material, characterized in that the reference plane is a glass surface of the window, wherein the auxiliary tool
is placed releasably on the glass surface, and wherein the support surface is perpendicular
to the glass surface.
11. Method according to claim 10, characterized in that at least two auxiliary tools are placed releasably on the glass surface, after which
the at least two auxiliary tools are connected by means of at least one slat, wherein
the at least one slat becomes part of the support surface for the reveal of the window.
12. Method according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the auxiliary tool comprises a first finger, wherein, before releasably placing the
at least one auxiliary tool on the glass surface of the window, the first finger is
moved from a first position to a second position, wherein an edge of the first finger
in the second position is a reference for a rear side of the sheet material and wherein,
after the auxiliary tool has been releasably placed on the glass surface, the first
finger is moved from the second position to the first position.
13. Method according to claim 10, 11 or 12, characterized in that the auxiliary tool comprises a second finger, wherein, after releasably placing the
at least one auxiliary tool on the glass surface of the window, the second finger
is pushed against the window, and wherein an edge of the second finger becomes part
of the support surface for the reveal of the window.
14. Method according to any one of the preceding claims 10-13, characterized in that after placing the sheet material against the support surface and before securing
the sheet material, the sheet material is clamped against the window with the aid
of a clamping means comprised in the auxiliary tool.
15. Use of an auxiliary tool according to any one of claims 1-9 and/or a method according
to any one of claims 10-14 for installing reveals of a window.