Field of the invention
[0001] The present invention relates in general to the field of transporting panels, such
as glass panes or windows.
[0002] More specifically the present invention relates in a first aspect to a transport
rack for transporting flat panels.
[0003] In a second aspect, the present invention relates to a use of a transport rack according
to the first aspect of the invention.
[0004] In a third aspect, the present invention relates to a method for transportation of
flat panels.
Background of the invention
[0005] In relation to transportation of of various items, it has been well known for decades
to use various types of transport racks, which comprise a bottom corresponding to
a pallet. By using such systems, it is easy with a forklift or a pallet jack to move
around the goods to be transported.
[0006] With regard to transportation of glass panels, such as panes or windows, it is preferred
to transport these in an essentially upright condition, as vibrations that may occur
during transport implies less risk of damaging the glass in such products when the
products are arranged upright.
[0007] For this purpose, various types of pallets are known, which comprise a fixed inclined
wall. The glass panels to be transported are arranged upright on these pallets in
such a way that they rest against the inclined wall. This ensures safe transportation
of the glass panels and at the same time easy manageability of the individual panels
is attained, as it is easy to grab these and load these onto the pallet or unload
these from the pallet.
[0008] However, as the inclined wall is having a not insignificant extension in the vertical
direction, these known transport pallets implies the disadvantage that they occupy
quite a large volume of space during storage. The fixed inclined wall also implies
that these transport pallets cannot be stacked, irrespective whether they are loaded
with glass panels or whether they have been unloaded from glass panels.
[0009] To partially overcome this problem, however, certain solutions are known.
[0010] One such solution is described in
EP 2 266 884 A1. This document describes a pallet for transporting panels for televisions or the
like. The pallet comprises a first set of two first opposing sides and a second set
of two opposing sides. The first set of opposing sides can be folded and the second
set of two opposing sides can then be folded onto and over the first set of folded,
opposing sides. Hereby the pallet in its collapsed state occupies less space in a
storage situation. However, this type of pallet does not seem suitable for being stacked
in its collapsed state. Conversely, this document shows that the pallet in its non-collapsed
state may be stacked.
[0011] Another solution is described in
JP S4935237 B1. This document describes a transport rack comprising a bottom frame, two loose front
posts, which are arranged in receiving means therefor, and two loose rear posts, which
are arranged in receiving means therefor, and which also comprises a fold-down rear
wall, which appears in an embodiment which does not allow folding thereof.
JP S4935237 B1 does not describe that the two loose, front posts or that the two loose, rear posts
are suspended in a bracket so that they can be tilted down when the transport rack
is to be brought into its storage configuration.
[0012] Accordingly, a need exists for a transport pallet, which exhibits greater flexibility
in terms of taking up space in a storage situation.
[0013] It is an objective of the present invention to provide technology that satisfies
this need.
Brief description of the invention
[0014] Accordingly, the first aspect of the invention relates to a transport rack for transportation
of flat panels, wherein the transport rack in the orientation intended for use, comprises:
- a bottom frame;
- a foldable rear wall;
- a first tiltable rear post;
- a second tiltable rear post;
- a loose, first front post; and
- a loose, second front post;
wherein the bottom frame is having an extension in a width direction and in a depth
direction and comprises a front edge and a rear edge;
wherein the bottom frame comprises a bottom;
wherein the first tiltable rear post is being pivotally mounted in a first post suspension
in a first holding element thereof at a first rear corner of the bottom frame;
wherein the second tiltable rear post is being pivotally mounted in a second post
suspension in a second holding element thereof at a second rear corner of the bottom
frame;
wherein the bottom frame at a first front corner comprises a first receiving organ
for the loose, first front post;
wherein the bottom frame at a second front corner comprises a second receiving organ
for the loose, second front post;
wherein dimensions and geometries of the individual elements of the transport rack
are selected in such a way that the transport rack is configured to be able to switch
between a load configuration and a storage configuration and vice versa, wherein the
transport rack in its storage configuration is collapsed, and wherein the transport
rack in its load configuration is being unfolded;
characterized in that the rear wall comprises a lower part and an upper part, wherein
the upper part of the rear wall is being pivotally suspended on the lower part of
the rear wall in one or more upper suspensions, and wherein the lower part of the
rear wall is being pivotally suspended in one or more lower suspensions at the bottom
of the bottom frame at a rear part thereof;
and in that the first post suspension is defining a pivot axis, which is essentially
parallel to the depth direction of the transport rack, and wherein the second post
suspension is defining a pivot axis, which is essentially parallel to the depth direction
of the transport rack, thereby enabling the tiltable post to pivot around this pivot
axis;
and in that the pivot axis of the first post suspension and the pivot axis of the
second post suspension are arranged at different height levels, thereby enabling the
first tiltable rear post and the second tiltable rear post to rest on top of each
other in the storage configuration of the transport rack.
[0015] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a use of a transport rack according
to the first aspect of the invention for transportation of one or more products.
[0016] In a third aspect, the present invention provides a method for transportation of
flat panels comprising the steps:
- i) provision of a transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention;
- ii) bringing the transport rack into its load configuration:
ii) loading one or more panels onto the transport rack in such a way that the first
of these rests on the bottom and up against the unfolded rear wall of the transport
rack and in such a way that panels, which are subsequently loaded onto the transport
rack, rest up against this first panel:
iii) optionally strapping the panels loaded onto the transport rack to the transport
rack;
iv) transportation of the transport rack and thus transportation of the panels loaded
onto the transport rack.
[0017] With the invention in its various aspects, greater flexibility is achieved for a
transport rack, both in terms of the possibility of minimizing the space that a transport
rack takes up in a non-load situation, and in terms of the possibility of stacking
two or more transport racks in a load configuration as well as in a storage situation.
Brief description of the figures
[0018]
Fig. 1 is a figure which in a perspective view shows a transport rack according to
the present invention in its load configuration.
Fig. 2 is a figure which in a perspective view shows the transport rack of Fig. 1
in its storage configuration.
Fig. 3a - 3d are figures which in perspective views illustrate the unfolding of the
transport rack of Fig. 2 into its load configuration.
Fig. 4a - 4c are figures which in perspective views show sections of the tiltable
feature of the tiltable rear posts of the transport rack.
Fig. 5 is a figure which in a perspective view shows a section of the operation of
the upper suspension of the rear wall.
Fig. 6 is a figure which in a perspective view shows a section of the operation of
the lower suspension of the rear wall.
Fig. 7a - 7d are figures which in perspective views show sections of the operation
of the rear wall lock for the transport rack.
Fig. 8 is a figure which in a perspective view illustrates two transport racks according
to the first aspect of the invention, which in their load configuration each are loaded
with a number of panels, and which are stacked on top of each other.
Fig. 9 is a figure which in a perspective view illustrates nine transport racks according
to the first aspect of the invention, which in their storage configuration are stacked
on top of each other.
Detailed description of the invention
The first aspect of the invention
[0019] According to the first aspect the invention provides a transport rack 200 for transportation
of flat panels 2, wherein the transport rack in the orientation intended for use,
comprises:
- a bottom frame 4;
- a foldable rear wall 6;
- a first tiltable rear post 8;
- a second tiltable rear post 10;
- a loose, first front post 12; and
- a loose, second front post 14;
wherein the bottom frame 4 is having an extension in a width direction X and in a
depth direction Y and comprises a front edge 16 and a rear edge 18;
wherein the bottom frame 4 comprises a bottom 20;
wherein the first tiltable rear post 8 is being pivotally mounted in a first post
suspension 28 in a first holding element 30 thereof at a first rear corner 32 of the
bottom frame 4;
wherein the second tiltable rear post 10 is being pivotally mounted in a second post
suspension 34 in a second holding element 36 thereof at a second rear corner 38 of
the bottom frame 4;
wherein the bottom frame 4 at a first front corner 40 comprises a first receiving
organ 42 for the loose, first front post 12;
wherein the bottom frame 4 at a second front corner 44 comprises a second receiving
organ 46 for the loose, second front post 14;
wherein dimensions and geometries of the individual elements of the transport rack
200 are selected in such a way that the transport rack is configured to be able to
switch between a load configuration and a storage configuration and vice versa, wherein
the transport rack in its storage configuration is being collapsed, and wherein the
transport rack in its load configuration is being unfolded;
characterized in that the rear wall 6 comprises a lower part 6a and an upper part
6b, wherein the upper part 6b of the rear wall is being pivotally suspended on the
lower part 6a of the rear wall in one or more upper suspensions 22, and wherein the
lower part 6a of the rear wall is being pivotally suspended in one or more lower suspensions
24 at the bottom 20 of the bottom frame at a rear part 26 thereof;
and in that the first post suspension 28 is defining a pivot axis A3, which is essentially
parallel to the depth direction Y of the transport rack, and wherein the second post
suspension 34 is defining a pivot axis A4, which is essentially parallel to the depth
direction Y of the transport rack, thereby enabling the tiltable post 8, 10 to pivot
around this pivot axis A3,A4;
and in that the pivot axis A3 of the first post suspension 28 and the pivot axis A4
of the second post suspension 34 are arranged at different height levels, thereby
enabling the first tiltable rear post 8 and the second tiltable rear post 10 to rest
on top of each other in the storage configuration of the transport rack.
[0020] As the transport rack can be folded, great space saving is achieved when storing
in non-load situations, including during empty return transportation.
[0021] With the transport rack, is attained that the tiltable posts 8,10 can be tilted up
and down in a direction corresponding to the width direction (X-direction), and that
stable resting positions can be achieved for the two tiltable, rear posts, when the
rack is in its storage configuration.
[0022] The two loose front posts 12,14 enable, when loading panels onto the transport rack,
to remove these front posts, thereby creating space at the rack to maneuver the panels
into position so that they will rest up against the fold-down rear wall 6.
[0023] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the bottom frame 4 at its underside 48 and at the positions of the two rear posts
8, 10 and at positions of the front receiving organs 42,46 comprises a downwardly
pointing funnel-shaped stacking guide 50.
[0024] These funnel-shaped stacking guides make it possible to stack two or more identical
transport racks on top of each other.
[0025] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the one or more upper suspensions 22 of the rear wall 6 is/are defining a pivot axis
A1, which is essentially parallel to the width direction X of the transport rack;
and the one or more lower suspensions 24 of the rear wall 6 is/are defining a pivot
axis A2, which is essentially parallel to the width direction X of the transport rack.
[0026] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the one or more upper suspensions 22 comprises a bolt 23 having an axial direction,
wherein the bolt 23 is pivotally connecting the lower part 6a of the rear wall 6 with
the upper part 6b of the rear wall 6, wherein the axial direction of the bolt 23 is
being parallel to the pivot axis A1 and/or wherein the one or more lower suspensions
24 comprises a bolt 25 having an axial direction, wherein the bolt 25 pivotally is
connecting the lower part 6a of the rear wall 6 with the bottom frame 4 or bottom
20 of the transport rack, wherein the axial direction of the bolt 25 is being parallel
to the pivot axis A2.
[0027] This allows the lower part 6a and upper part 6b of the rear wall to be folded in
a direction corresponding to the depth direction Y-direction, i.e. over the bottom
20 of the transport rack.
[0028] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the first post suspension 28 and/or the second post suspension 34 comprises a bolt
35, which is being connected to the post suspension 28,34 and to the tiltable rear
post 8,10, wherein the axial direction of the bolt 35 is defining the pivot axis A3,A4.
[0029] This easily ensures the tiltable feature for the two rear posts 8,10.
[0030] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the bottom 20 comprises one, two, three or more beams 20a,20b,20c,20d,20e, which are
being arranged in a longitudinal extension, which is essentially parallel to the width
direction X of the transport rack; and/or the bottom comprises one, two, three or
more beams 20f,20g, which are being arranged in a longitudinal extension, which is
essentially perpendicular to the width direction X of the transport rack.
[0031] Hereby, increased strength for the transport rack 200 and improved support for the
items, such as panels, to be transported on the rack is attained.
[0032] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the bottom 20 is having a downward slope in a direction from the front edge 16 of
the bottom frame to the rear edge 18 of the bottom frame.
[0033] This makes it easier to get all loaded panels to rest up against the fold-down rear
wall.
[0034] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the rear wall 6 in its load configuration is having a rearward slope.
[0035] Hereby, loaded panels 2 can temporarily rest by themselves up against the rear wall
6 without tipping over in a situation where the transport rack 200 is being loaded
with panels 2.
[0036] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the total extension of the rear wall 6 in the vertical direction, in the load configuration
of the transport rack, and measured from the bottom 20, is selected from the ranges
60 - 230 cm, such as 70 - 220 cm, for example 80 - 210 cm, such as 90 - 200 cm, for
example 100 - 190 cm, e.g. 110 - 180 cm, such as 120 - 170 cm, e.g. 130 - 160 cm or
140 - 150 cm.
[0037] These dimensions have proven suitable for the purpose of transporting glass panels.
[0038] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the bottom frame 4 of the transport rack is having an extension in the width direction
X, which is selected from the ranges 80 - 250 cm, such as 90 - 240 cm, for example
100 - 230 cm, such as 110 - 220 cm, e.g. 120 - 210 cm, such as 130 - 200 cm, such
as 140 - 190 cm, for example 150 - 180 cm or 160 - 170 cm.
[0039] These dimensions have proven suitable for the purpose of transporting glass panels.
[0040] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the bottom frame 4 of the transport rack is having an extension in the depth direction
Y, which is selected from the ranges 60 - 150 cm, such as 70 - 140 cm, for example
80 - 130, such as 90 - 120 cm or 100 - 110 cm.
[0041] These dimensions have proven suitable for the purpose of transporting glass panels.
[0042] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the transport rack comprises a first post lock 52, which is being configured to be
able to lock the first tiltable rear post 8 in its upright state; and wherein the
transport rack comprises a second post lock 54, which is being configured to be able
to lock the second tiltable rear post 10 in its upright state.
[0043] Thereby good structural integrity for the transport rack in its load configuration
is attained.
[0044] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the post lock 52,54 comprises a locking pawl 53 pivotally mounted on the tiltable
rear post 8,10, and which is being configured to be able to engage with a recess 59
in the holding element 30,36, when the tiltable rear post 8, 10 is in its upright
state.
[0045] This type of lock is simple in design, yet sufficient for the intended purpose of
locking the rear posts in their respective upright positions.
[0046] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the transport rack comprises a first rear wall lock 56, which is configured to be
able to lock the rear wall 6, when this is in its raised state, to the first tiltable
rear post 8, when this is in its raised state; and wherein the transport rack comprises
a second rear wall lock 58, which is being configured to be able to lock the rear
wall 6, when this is in its raised state, to the second tiltable rear post 10, when
this is in its raised state.
[0047] This provides good structural integrity for the transport rack in its load configuration.
[0048] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the rear wall lock 56,58 comprises a locking mechanism 76 having one or more locking
pawls 78, such as one or more lock pawls 78, which are spring-loaded with a spring
80 and which are configured to be able to be displaced in a direction, which is essentially
parallel with the width direction X, wherein the locking mechanism is being arranged
on the first tiltable rear post 8 and/or on the second tiltable rear post 10 and wherein
an element 7 of the rear wall 6 comprises one or more holes 82, each of which is being
configured to be able to accommodate a locking pawl 78 of the locking mechanism 76
of the tiltable rear post 8, 10, when this post 8,10 is in its upright state.
[0049] This type of lock is simple in design, yet sufficient for the intended purpose of
locking the fold-down rear wall to the rear posts, when these are in their respective
upright states.
[0050] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
dimensions and geometries of the individual elements of the transport rack 200 are
selected in such a way that in the load configuration of the transport rack, the top
part 60 of the two tiltable rear posts 8,10 essentially are arranged at the same vertical
level as the top part 62 of the two loose front posts 12,14, when these are mounted
in the respective receiving organs 42,46 thereof.
[0051] Hereby it is possible to stack two identical transport racks on top of each other,
when these racks or just the lower one are in load configuration.
[0052] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the bottom frame 4 at its underside 48 comprises two or more, such as four fork guides
66 for guiding and receiving two forks of a pallet jack or a forklift.
[0053] This makes it easy for e.g. a forklift to lift a transport rack 200 according to
the invention.
[0054] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
one or more of the fork guides 66, such as any of the fork guides 66 is/are defining
a ring-shaped element to ensure that the transport rack will not be able to tip off
the forks of a forklift in a sideways direction.
[0055] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the first holding element 30 of the first tiltable rear post 8 is defining a first
rear, upward projection 68, when this first tiltable rear post 8 has been tilted down;
and the second holding element 36 of the second tiltable rear post 10 is defining
a second rear, upward projection 70, when this second tiltable rear post 10 has been
tilted down; and the first receiving organ 42 for the first front post 12 is defining
a first front, upward projection 72; and the second receiving organ 46 for the second
front post 14 is defining a second front, upward projection 74.
[0056] This makes it possible for a corresponding transport rack to be stacked on top of
the transport rack 200, when the transport rack is in its storage configuration.
[0057] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the first receiving organ 42 of the first front post 12 comprises a hollow tube; and
the second receiving organ 46 of the second front post 14 comprises a hollow tube.
[0058] These hollow tubes will in an easy way be able to receive a loose, front post, when
the transport rack is to be brought from its storage situation to its load configuration.
[0059] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the transport rack comprises one or more retaining elements 82, such as two retaining
elements, for retaining the two loose, front posts 12,14, when the transport rack
is in its storage configuration.
[0060] In an embodiment of this embodiment, each retaining element is in the form of an
L-shaped bracket, which is arranged at the rear of the foldable rear wall 6,6b.
[0061] This makes it easy to mount the two loose, front posts 12,14 to the transport rack,
when it has been brought into its storage configuration.
[0062] In an embodiment of the transport rack 200, the transport rack 200 additionally comprises
one or more lines, elastic bands or the like for securing the two loose, front posts
12,14 to the retaining elements 82.
[0063] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
the individual parts of the transport rack are being made from aluminum or an aluminum
alloy, or of steel.
[0064] These materials are relatively inexpensive and easy to connect with each other, such
as by welding. In addition, such materials have sufficient strength for the intended
purpose.
[0065] In an embodiment of the transport rack according to the first aspect of the invention,
dimensions and geometries of the individual elements of the transport rack are selected
in such a way that the transport rack in its storage configuration is configured to
be in a state, wherein the rear wall 6,6a,6b is being folded around its one or more
lower suspensions 24 and around its one or more upper suspensions 22, wherein the
first tiltable rear post 8 and the second tiltable rear post 10 are tilted down, wherein
the loose first front post 12 is removed from the first receiving organ 42, and wherein
the loose second front post 14 is removed from the second receiving organ 46; and
wherein the transport rack in its load configuration is configured to be in a state,
wherein the rear wall 6,6a,6b is unfolded around its lower suspension 24 and around
its upper suspension 22, wherein the first tiltable rear post 8 and the second tiltable
rear post 10 are tilted up, and wherein the loose, first front post 12 is being arranged
in the first receiving organ 42 and wherein the loose, second front post 14 is being
arranged in the second receiving organ 46.
The second aspect of the invention
[0066] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a use of a transport rack 200
according to to the first aspect of the invention for transportation of one or more
products.
[0067] In an embodiment of the use according to the second aspect of the invention, the
product to be transported is a flat panel 2, such as a glass pane or a window.
The third aspect of the invention
[0068] In a third aspect, the present invention provides a method for transportation of
flat panels comprising the steps of:
- i) provision of a transport rack 200 according to the first aspect of the present
invention;
- ii) bringing the transport rack 200 into its load configuration:
ii) loading one or more panels 2 onto the transport rack in such a way that the first
of these rests on the bottom 20 and up against the unfolded rear wall 6 of the transport
rack and in such a way that panels, which are subsequently loaded onto the transport
rack, rest up against this first panel:
iii) optionally strapping the panels loaded onto the transport rack 200 to the transport
rack;
iv) transportation of the transport rack 200 and thus transportation of the panels
loaded onto the transport rack.
[0069] In an embodiment of the method according to the third aspect of the invention, the
method additionally comprises the steps:
v) removal of the panels loaded onto the transport rack 200;
vi) bringing the transport rack 200 into its storage configuration;
vii) optionally providing return transportation of the transport rack 200 in its storage
configuration.
[0070] For better illustration of the present invention, reference is made to the figures,
wherein Fig. 1 is a figure which in a perspective view shows a transport rack according
to the present invention in its load configuration.
[0071] Fig 1 shows a transport rack 200 in its unfolded load configuration. It is seen that
the transport rack comprises: a bottom frame 4; a foldable rear wall 6; a first tiltable
rear post 8; a second tiltable rear post 10; a loose, first front post 12 and a loose,
second front post 14.
[0072] The bottom frame 4 has an extension in a width direction X and in a depth direction
Y and comprises a front edge 16, a rear edge 18 and a bottom 20.
[0073] The rear wall 6 of the transport rack comprises a lower part 6a and an upper part
6b, and the upper part 6b of the rear wall is being pivotally suspended on the lower
part 6a of the rear wall in three upper suspensions 22, and the lower part 6a of the
rear wall is pivotally suspended in three lower suspensions 24 at the bottom 20 of
the bottom frame at a rear part 26 thereof.
[0074] In respect of the transport rack, the first tiltable rear post 8 is pivotally mounted
in a first post suspension 28 in a first holding element 30 therefor at a first rear
corner 32 of the bottom frame 4, and the second tiltable rear post 10 is pivotally
mounted in a second post suspension 34 in a second holding element 36 therefor at
a second rear corner 38 of the bottom frame 4.
[0075] It is seen that the bottom frame 4 at a first front corner 40 comprises a first receiving
organ 42 for the loose, first front post 12, and that the bottom frame 4 at a second
front corner 44 comprises a second receiving organ 46 for the loose, second front
post 14.
[0076] In Fig. 1, the two loose front posts 12,14 are arranged in these receiving organs
42,46.
[0077] It is seen in Fig. 1 that dimensions and geometries of the individual elements of
the transport rack 200 are selected in such a way that when the transport rack is
in its load configuration (as in Fig. 1) the top part 60 of the two tiltable rear
posts 8,10 essentially are arranged at the same vertical level as the top part 62
of the two front loose posts 12,14.
[0078] It is also seen in Fig. 1 that the bottom frame 4 of the transport rack at its underside
48 and at the positions for the two rear posts 8,10 and at positions for the front
receiving organs 42,46 comprises a downwardly pointing funnel-shaped stacking guide
50.
[0079] These features together enable the transport rack 200 to be stacked on top of a corresponding
transport rack 200, when both racks are in their load configuration. This is illustrated
in Fig. 8.
[0080] Fig. 1 shows that the transport rack 200 at the underside 48 of the bottom frame
4 comprises four fork guides 66 for guiding and receiving two forks of a pallet jack
or a forklift.
[0081] These fork guides 66 define a ring-shaped element for ensuring that the transport
rack will not be able to tip over from the forks in a sideways direction.
[0082] Dimensions and geometries of the individual elements of the transport rack 200 are
also selected in such a way that the transport rack is configured to be able to switch
between a load configuration and a storage configuration and vice versa, wherein the
transport rack in its storage configuration is being collapsed, and wherein the transport
rack in its load configuration is being unfolded.
[0083] Fig. 2 is a figure which in perspective view shows the transport rack in Fig. 1 in
its storage configuration.
[0084] It is seen in Fig. 2 that the first tiltable post 8 and the second tiltable post
10 are tilted down relative to the corresponding respective holding element 30,36.
The post 8 is tilted around a pivot axis A3 and the post is tilted around a pivot
axis A4. The pivot axes A3 and A4 are essentially parallel to the depth direction
Y
[0085] Fig. 2 shows that the pivot axis A3 of the first post suspension 28 and the pivot
axis A4 of the second post suspension 34 are arranged at different height levels.
This enables the first tiltable rear post 8 and the second tiltable rear post 10 to
rest on top of each other in the storage configuration of the transport rack.
[0086] Fig. 2 also shows that the rear wall 6 is folded down around its suspensions 22,24
and thereby rests on the bottom frame 4.
[0087] In Fig. 2, the two loose front posts 12,14 are lifted from their respective receiving
organs 42,46 and arranged on top of the rack.
[0088] It is easily acknowledged that the transport rack 200 in its storage configuration,
as shown in Fig. 2, occupies considerably less space than in its load configuration,
as illustrated in Fig. 1.
[0089] Fig. 2 also shows that a first holding element 30 for the first tiltable rear post
8 is defining a first rear, upward projection 68, and that a second holding element
36 for the second tiltable rear post 10 is defining a second rear, upward projection
70; and that the first receiving organ 42 for the first front post 12 is defining
a first front, upward projection 72; and that the second receiving organ 46 for the
second front post 14 defines a second front, upward projection 74. This allows a corresponding
transport rack to be stacked on top of the transport rack 200, when the transport
rack is in its storage configuration. This situation is illustrated in Fig. 9.
[0090] The first receiving organ 42 for the first front post 12 and the second receiving
organ 46 for the second front post 14 comprise a hollow tube.
[0091] Fig. 2 also shows that the transport rack 200 comprises two retention elements 82
for retaining the two loose, front posts 12,14, when the transport rack is in its
storage configuration.
[0092] Each retention element is in the form of an L-shaped bracket, which is arranged at
the back of the fold-down rear wall 6.
[0093] During use, the two loose, front posts 12,14 can be secured to the retention elements
82 of the transport rack 200 with one or more lines, elastic bands or the like (not
shown in Fig. 2).
[0094] Fig. 3a - 3d are figures which in perspective views illustrate the unfolding of the
transport rack in Fig. 2 to its load configuration.
[0095] Fig. 3a shows the transport rack in its storage situation, wherein the transport
rack is in a state where the rear wall 6,6a,6b is folded around its lower suspensions
24 and around its upper suspensions 22, where the first tiltable rear post 8 and the
second tiltable rear post 10 are tilted down, where the loose first front post 12
is removed from the first receiving organ 42, and where the loose second front post
14 is removed from the second receiving organ 46. this situation corresponds to the
situation shown in Fig. 2
[0096] Fig. 3b shows a situation where the loose first front post 12 and the loose second
front post 14 are arranged in their respective receiving organs 42,44 of the bottom
frame 4, and where the first tiltable rear post 8 and the second tiltable rear post
10 are on their way to being erected to their respective upright positions.
[0097] Fig. 3c shows a situation where the first tiltable rear post 8 and the second tiltable
rear post 10 are fully erected to their respective upright positions. In this situation,
the rear wall 6,6a,6b will clear the tiltable rear posts 8,10 when being erected.
Fig. 3c also shows that the first tiltable rear post 8 comprises a first rear wall
lock 56, and that the second tiltable rear post 10 comprises a second rear wall lock
58. These locks 56,58 are intended to lock the rear wall 6,6a,6b to the tiltable rear
posts 8,10 as explained in further detail below.
[0098] Fig. 3d shows the transport rack in its load configuration. In this configuration,
the transport rack accordingly is in a state where the rear wall 6,6a,6b is unfolded
around its lower suspension 24 and around its upper suspension 22, wherein the first
tiltable rear post 8 and the second tiltable rear post 10 have been erected, where
the rear wall 6,6a,6b is locked to the rear posts 8,10, and where the loose, first
front post 12 is arranged in the first receiving organ 42 and where the loose, second
front post 14 is arranged in the second receiving organ 46.
[0099] In the situation shown in Fig. 3d, the first tiltable rear post 8 and the second
tiltable rear post 10 are also locked in their upright state and the foldable rear
wall 6,6a,6b is locked to the rear wall locks 56,58.
[0100] Fig. 4a - 4c are figures which in perspective views show sections of the tiltable
features of the tiltable rear posts of the transport rack.
[0101] Fig. 4a - 4c show that the post suspension 28,34 defines a pivot axis A3,A4 (which
is essentially parallel to the depth direction Y of the transport rack), and that
the tiltable post 8,10 accordingly may pivot around this pivot axis A3,A4.
[0102] The first and second post suspensions 28,34 comprises a bolt 35, which is attached
to the post suspension 28,34 and to the tiltable rear post 8,10, the axial direction
of the bolt 35 defining the pivot axis A3,A4.
[0103] As shown in Fig. 4a - 4c, the post 8,10 accordingly may pivot relative to the post
suspension 28,34.
[0104] Fig. 4a - 4c also show that the transport rack comprises a post lock 52,54, which
is being configured to be able to lock the tiltable rear post 8,10 in its upright
state.
[0105] As can be seen, the post lock 52,54 comprises a locking pawl 53, which is rotatably
mounted on the tiltable rear post 8,10 and is configured to be able to engage with
a recess 59 in the holding element 30,36, when the tiltable rear post 8,10 is in its
upright state.
[0106] Fig. 5 is a figure which in perspective view shows in section, the operation of the
upper suspension of the rear wall.
[0107] Fig. 5 shows that an upper suspension 22 for the rear wall 6 is defining a pivot
axis A1. The pivot axis A1 is essentially parallel to the width direction X of the
transport rack. It can be seen that the upper suspension 22 comprises a bolt 23 having
an axial direction, where the bolt 23 is connecting the lower part 6a of the rear
wall 6 with the upper part 6b of the rear wall 6, the axial direction of the bolt
23 being parallel to the pivot axis A1. Accordingly, the lower part 6a of the rear
wall 6 can pivot relative to the upper part 6b of the rear wall 6.
[0108] Fig. 6 is a figure which in a perspective view shows the operation of the lower suspension
of the rear wall.
[0109] Fig. 6 shows that a lower suspension 24 of the rear wall 6 is defining a pivot axis
A2. The pivot axis A2 is essentially parallel to the width direction X of the transport
rack. It is seen that the lower suspension 24 comprises a bolt 25 having an axial
direction, wherein the bolt 25 is connecting the lower part 6a of the rear wall 6
with the bottom frame 4 or bottom 20 of the transport rack, the axial direction of
the bolt 25 being parallel to the pivot axis A2. Accordingly, the lower part 6a of
the rear wall 6 may pivot relative to the bottom frame 4 of the transport rack.
[0110] Fig. 7a - 7d are figures which in perspective views show sections of the operation
of the rear wall lock of the transport rack.
[0111] Fig. 7a shows a first rear wall lock 56, which is being attached to the first tiltable,
rear post 8, and Fig. 7b shows a second rear wall lock 58, which is being attached
to the second tiltable, rear post 10.
[0112] The rear wall locks 56,58 are configured to be able to lock the rear wall 6, when
it is in its raised state, to a tiltable rear post 8,10, when it is in its raised
state.
[0113] It is seen in fig. 7a and 7b, that the rear wall lock 56,58 comprises a locking mechanism
76 with locking pawls 78, which are spring-loaded with a spring 80 and which are configured
to be able to shift in a direction that is essentially parallel with the width direction
X. The locking pawl can be actuated with the handle 57.
[0114] The locking mechanism 76 is arranged on the first tiltable rear post 8 and on the
second tiltable rear post 10 as illustrated in Fig. 7a and 7b.
[0115] An element 7 of the rear wall 6 comprises holes 82. This is illustrated in Fig. 7c.
[0116] The holes 82 each are configured to be able to accommodate a locking pawl 78 of the
locking mechanism 76 for the tiltable rear post 8, 10, when this post 8,10 is in its
upright state. This situation is shown in Fig. 7d. Here it is seen that the element
7 of the rear wall 6 has been locked by the locking pawls 78 of the locking mechanism
76, which is arranged on the first tiltable, rear post 8. By grabbing and pulling
the handle 57, the locking mechanism 76 can be unlocked so that the rear wall 6 is
released from its the locking configuration.
[0117] Fig. 8 is a figure which in a perspective view illustrates two transport racks according
to the first aspect of the invention, which in their load configuration each are loaded
with a number of panels, and which are stacked on top of each other.
[0118] Fig. 9 is a figure which in a perspective view illustrates nine transport racks according
to the first aspect of the invention, which in their storage configuration are stacked
on top of each other.
[0119] It is easily acknowledged that an extraordinarily large space saving is attained
when the transport racks can be folded to their respective storage configurations.
[0120] The present invention may be defined according to one or more of the following Clauses:
Clause 1. A transport rack (200) for transportation of flat panels (2), wherein the
transport rack in the orientation intended for use, comprises:
- a bottom frame (4);
- a foldable rear wall (6);
- a first tiltable rear post (8);
- a second tiltable rear post (10);
- a loose, first front post (12); and
- a loose, second front post (14);
wherein the bottom frame (4) is having an extension in a width direction (X) and in
a depth direction (Y) and comprises a front edge (16) and a rear edge (18);
wherein the bottom frame (4) comprises a bottom (20);
wherein the first tiltable rear post (8) is being pivotally mounted in a first post
suspension (28) in a first holding element (30) thereof at a first rear corner (32)
of the bottom frame (4);
wherein the second tiltable rear post (10) is being pivotally mounted in a second
post suspension (34) in a second holding element (36) thereof at a second rear corner
(38) of the bottom frame (4);
wherein the bottom frame (4) at a first front corner (40) comprises a first receiving
organ (42) for the loose, first front post (12);
wherein the bottom frame (4) at a second front corner (44) comprises a second receiving
organ (46) for the loose, second front post (14);
wherein dimensions and geometries of the individual elements of the transport rack
(200) are selected in such a way that the transport rack is configured to be able
to switch between a load configuration and a storage configuration and vice versa,
wherein the transport rack in its storage configuration is collapsed, and wherein
the transport rack in its load configuration is being unfolded;
characterized in that the rear wall (6) comprises a lower part (6a) and an upper part
(6b), wherein the upper part (6b) of the rear wall is being pivotally suspended on
the lower part (6a) of the rear wall in one or more upper suspensions (22), and wherein
the lower part (6a) of the rear wall is being pivotally suspended in one or more lower
suspensions (24) at the bottom (20) of the bottom frame at a rear part (26) thereof.
Clause 2. A transport rack (200) according to Clause 1, wherein the bottom frame (4)
at its underside (48) and at the positions of the two rear posts (8, 10) and at positions
of the front receiving organs (42,46) comprises a downwardly pointing funnel-shaped
stacking guide (50).
Clause 3. A transport rack (200) according to Clause 1 or 2, wherein the one or more
upper suspensions (22) of the rear wall (6) is/are defining a pivot axis (A1), which
is essentially parallel to the width direction (X) of the transport rack; and wherein
the one or more lower suspensions (24) of the rear wall (6) is/are defining a pivot
axis (A2), which is essentially parallel to the width direction (X) of the transport
rack.
Clause 4. A transport rack (200) according to Clause 3, wherein the one or more upper
suspensions (22) comprise(s) a bolt (23) having an axial direction, wherein the bolt
(23) is pivotally connecting the lower part (6a) of the rear wall (6) with the upper
part (6b) of the rear wall (6), wherein the axial direction of the bolt (23) is being
parallel to the pivot axis (A1) and/or wherein the one or more lower suspensions (24)
comprise(s) a bolt (25) having an axial direction, wherein the bolt (25) pivotally
is connecting the lower part (6a) of the rear wall (6) with the bottom frame (4) or
bottom (20) of the transport rack, wherein the axial direction of the bolt (25) is
being parallel to the pivot axis (A2).
Clause 5. A transport rack (200) according to any of the preceding Clauses, wherein
the first post suspension (28) is defining a pivot axis (A3), which is essentially
parallel to the depth direction (Y) of the transport rack, and wherein the second
post suspension (34) is defining a pivot axis (A4), which is essentially parallel
to the depth direction (Y) of the transport rack, thereby enabling the tiltable post
(8,10) to pivot around this pivot axis (A3,A4).
Clause 6. A transport rack (200) according to Clause 5, wherein the pivot axis (A3)
of the first post suspension (28) and the pivot axis (A4) of the second post suspension
(34) are arranged at different height levels, thereby enabling the first tiltable
rear post (8) and the second tiltable rear post (10) to rest on top of each other
in the storage configuration of the transport rack.
Clause 7. A transport rack (200) according to any of the preceding Clauses, wherein
the first post suspension (28) and/or the second post suspension (34) comprises a
bolt (35), which is being connected to the post suspension (28,34) and to the tiltable
rear post (8, 10), wherein the axial direction of the bolt (35) is defining the pivot
axis (A3,A4).
Clause 8. A transport rack (200) according to any of the Clauses 1-7, wherein the
bottom (20) comprises one, two, three or more beams (20a,20b,20c,20d,20e), which are
being arranged in a longitudinal extension, which is essentially parallel to the width
direction (X) of the transport rack; and/or wherein the bottom comprises one, two,
three or more beams (20f,20g), which are being arranged in a longitudinal extension,
which is essentially perpendicular to the width direction (X) of the transport rack.
Clause 9. A transport rack (200) according to any of the Clauses 1-8, wherein the
bottom (20) is having a downward slope in a direction from the front edge (16) of
the bottom frame to the rear edge (18) of the bottom frame.
Clause 10. A transport rack 200 according to any of the Clauses 1-9, wherein the rear
wall (6) in its load configuration is having a rearward slope.
Clause 11. A transport rack (200) according to any of the Clauses 1 - 10, wherein
the total extension of the rear wall (6) in the vertical direction, in the load configuration
of the transport rack, and measured from the bottom (20), is selected from the ranges
60 - 230 cm, such as 70 - 220 cm, for example 80 - 210 cm, such as 90 - 200 cm, for
example 100 - 190 cm, e.g. 110 - 180 cm, such as 120 - 170 cm, e.g. 130 - 160 cm or
140 - 150 cm.
Clause 12. A transport rack (200) according to any of the Clauses 1 - 11, wherein
the bottom frame (4) of the transport rack is having an extension in the width direction
(X), which is selected from the ranges 80 - 250 cm, such as 90 - 240 cm, for example
100 - 230 cm, such as 110 - 220 cm, e.g. 120 - 210 cm, such as 130 - 200 cm, such
as 140 - 190 cm, for example 150 - 180 cm or 160 - 170 cm.
Clause 13. A transport rack (200) according to any of the Clauses 1 - 12, wherein
the bottom frame (4) of the transport rack is having an extension in the depth direction
(Y), which is selected from the ranges 60 - 150 cm, such as 70 - 140 cm, for example
80 - 130, such as 90 - 120 cm or 100 - 110 cm.
Clause 14. A transport rack (200) according to any of the Clauses 1 - 13, wherein
the transport rack comprises a first post lock (52), which is being configured to
be able to lock the first tiltable rear post (8) in its upright state; and wherein
the transport rack comprises a second post lock (54), which is being configured to
be able to lock the second tiltable rear post (10) in its upright state.
Clause 15. A transport rack (200) according to Clause 14, wherein the post lock (52,54)
comprises a locking pawl (53) pivotally mounted on the tiltable rear post (8,10),
and which is being configured to be able to engage with a recess (59) in the holding
element (30,36), when the tiltable rear post (8,10) is in its upright state.
Clause 16. A transport rack (200) according to any of the Clauses 1 - 15, wherein
the transport rack comprises a first rear wall lock (56), which is configured to be
able to lock the rear wall (6), when this is in its raised state, to the first tiltable
rear post (8), when this is in its raised state; and wherein the transport rack comprises
a second rear wall lock (58), which is being configured to be able to lock the rear
wall (6), when this is in its raised state, to the second tiltable rear post (10),
when this is in its raised state.
Clause 17. A transport rack (200) according to Clause 16, wherein the rear wall lock
(56,58) comprises a locking mechanism (76) having one or more locking pawls (78),
such as one or more locking pawls (78), which are spring-loaded with a spring (80)
and which are configured to be able to be displaced in a direction, which is essentially
parallel with the width direction (X), wherein the locking mechanism is being arranged
on the first tiltable rear post (8) and/or on the second tiltable rear post (10) and
wherein an element (7) of the rear wall (6) comprises one or more holes (82), each
of which is being configured to be able to accommodate a locking pawl (78) of the
locking mechanism (76) of the tiltable rear post (8, 10), when this post (8, 10) is
in its upright state.
Clause 18. A transport rack (200) according to any of the Clauses 1 - 17, wherein
dimensions and geometries of the individual elements of the transport rack (200) are
selected in such a way that in the load configuration of the transport rack, the top
part (60) of the two tiltable rear posts (8, 10) essentially are arranged at the same
vertical level as the top part (62) of the two loose front posts (12,14), when these
are mounted in the respective receiving organs 42,46 thereof.
Clause 19. A transport rack (200) according to any of the Clauses 1 - 18, wherein
the bottom frame (4) at its underside (48) comprises two or more, such as four fork
guides (66) for guiding and receiving two forks of a pallet jack or a forklift.
Clause 20. A transport rack (200) according to Clause 19, wherein one or more of the
fork guides (66), such as any of the fork guides (66) is/are defining a ring-shaped
element to ensure that the transport rack will not be able to tip off the forks of
a forklift in a sideways direction.
Clause 21. A transport rack 200 according to any of the Clauses 1 - 20, wherein the
first holding element (30) of the first tiltable rear post (8) is defining a first
rear, upward projection (68), when this first tiltable rear post (8) has been tilted
down; and wherein the second holding element (36) of the second tiltable rear post
(10) is defining a second rear, upward projection (70), when this second tiltable
rear post (10) has been tilted down; and wherein the first receiving organ (42) for
the first front post (12) is defining a first front, upward projection (72); and wherein
the second receiving organ (46) for the second front post (14) is defining a second
front, upward projection (74), thus enabling a corresponding transport rack to be
stacked on top of the transport rack (200), when the transport rack is in its storage
configuration.
Clause 22. A transport rack (200) according to any of the Clauses 1 - 21, wherein
the first receiving organ (42) of the first front post (12) comprises a hollow tube;
and wherein the second receiving organ (46) of the second front post (14) comprises
a hollow tube.
Clause 23. A transport rack (200) according to any of the preceding Clauses, wherein
the transport rack comprises one or more retaining elements (82), such as two retaining
elements, for retaining the two loose, front posts (12,14), when the transport rack
is in its storage configuration.
Clause 24. A transport rack (200) according to Clause 23, wherein each retaining element
is in the form of an L-shaped bracket, which is arranged at the rear of the foldable
rear wall (6,6b).
Clause 25. A transport rack (200) according to Clause 23 or 24, wherein the transport
rack (200) additionally comprises one or more lines, elastic bands or the like for
securing the two loose, front posts (12,14) to the retaining elements (82).
Clause 26. A transport rack (200) according to any of the Clauses 1 - 25, wherein
the individual parts of the transport rack are being made of aluminum or an aluminum
alloy, or of steel.
Clause 27. A transport rack (200) according to any of the preceding Clauses, wherein
dimensions and geometries of the individual elements of the transport rack are selected
in such a way that the transport rack in its storage configuration is configured to
be in a state, wherein the rear wall (6,6a,6b) is being folded around its one or more
lower suspensions (24) and around its one or more upper suspensions (22), wherein
the first tiltable rear post (8) and the second tiltable rear post (10) are tilted
down, wherein the loose first front post (12) is removed from the first receiving
organ (42), and wherein the loose second front post (14) is removed from the second
receiving organ (46); and wherein the transport rack in its load configuration is
configured to be in a state, wherein the rear wall (6,6a,6b) is unfolded around its
lower suspension (24) and around its upper suspension (22), wherein the first tiltable
rear post (8) and the second tiltable rear post (10) are tilted up, and wherein the
loose, first front post (12) is being arranged in the first receiving organ (42) and
wherein the loose, second front post (14) is being arranged in the second receiving
organ (46).
Clause 28. Use of a transport rack (200) according to any of the preceding Clauses
for transportation of one or more products.
Clause 29. Use according to Clause 28, wherein the product to be transported is a
flat panel (2), such as a glass pane or a window.
Clause 30. A method for transportation of flat panels comprising the steps:
- i) provision of a transport rack (200) according to any of the Clauses 1 - 27;
- ii) bringing the transport rack (200) into its load configuration:
ii) loading one or more panels (2) onto the transport rack in such a way that the
first of these rests on the bottom (20) and up against the unfolded rear wall (6)
of the transport rack and in such a way that panels, which are subsequently loaded
onto the transport rack, rest up against this first panel:
iii) optionally strapping the panels loaded onto the transport rack (200) to the transport
rack;
iv) transportation of the transport rack (200) and thus transportation of the panels
loaded onto the transport rack.
Clause 31. A method according to Clause 30, wherein the method additionally comprises
the steps:
v) removal of the panels loaded onto the transport rack (200);
vi) bringing the transport rack (200) into its storage configuration;
vii) optionally providing return transportation of the transport rack (200) in its
storage configuration.
It should be understood that all features and achievements discussed above and in
the appended claims in relation to one aspect of the present invention and embodiments
thereof apply equally well to the other aspects of the present invention and embodiments
thereof.
List of figure references
[0121]
- 2
- Panel to be transported
- 4
- Bottom frame
- 6
- Foldable rear wall
- 6a
- Lower part of rear wall
- 6b
- Upper part of rear wall
- 7
- Element of foldable rear wall
- 8
- First tiltable rear post
- 10
- Second tiltable rear post
- 12
- Loose, first front post
- 14
- Loose, second front post
- 16
- Front edge of bottom frame
- 18
- Rear edge of bottom frame
- 20
- Bottom of bottom frame
- 20a,20b
- Beam of bottom
- 20c,20d
- Beam of bottom
- 20e,20f,20g
- Beam of bottom
- 22
- Upper suspension for upper part of rear wall
- 23
- Bolt of upper suspension
- 24
- Lower suspension for lower part of rear wall
- 25
- Bolt of lower suspension
- 26
- Rear part of bottom of bottom frame
- 28
- First post suspension for first tiltable rear post
- 30
- First holding element for first post suspension for first tiltable rear post
- 32
- First rear corner of bottom frame
- 34
- Second post suspension for second tiltable rear post
- 35
- Bolt for post suspension
- 36
- Second holding element for second post suspension for second tiltable rear post
- 38
- Second rear corner of bottom frame
- 40
- First front corner of bottom frame
- 42
- First receiving organ for loose first front post
- 44
- Second front corner of bottom frame
- 46
- Second receiving organ for loose second front post
- 48
- Bottom side of bottom frame
- 50
- Stacking guide
- 52
- First post lock
- 53
- Locking pawl
- 54
- Second post lock
- 56
- First rear wall lock
- 57
- Handle for locking mechanism for rear wall lock
- 58
- Second rear wall lock
- 59
- Recess in holding element for tiltable rear post
- 60
- Top part of tiltable rear posts
- 62
- Top part of loose front posts
- 66
- Fork guide for receiving a fork of a forklift or a pallet jack
- 68
- First rear, upward projection of first holding element
- 70
- Second rear, upward projection of the second holding element
- 72
- First front, upward projection of first receiving organ for first front post
- 74
- Second front, upward projection of second receiving organ for second front post
- 76
- Locking mechanism
- 78
- Locking pawl
- 80
- Spring
- 82
- Hole for receiving locking pawl
- 200
- Transport rack
- A1
- Pivot axis for upper suspension
- A2
- Pivot axis for lower suspension
- A3
- Pivot axis for first post suspension
- A4
- Pivot axis for second post suspension
- X
- Width direction
- Y
- Depth direction
1. A transport rack (200) for transportation of flat panels (2), wherein the transport
rack in the orientation intended for use, comprises:
- a bottom frame (4);
- a foldable rear wall (6);
- a first tiltable rear post (8);
- a second tiltable rear post (10);
- a loose, first front post (12); and
- a loose, second front post (14);
wherein the bottom frame (4) is having an extension in a width direction (X) and in
a depth direction (Y) and comprises a front edge (16) and a rear edge (18);
wherein the bottom frame (4) comprises a bottom (20);
wherein the first tiltable rear post (8) is being pivotally mounted in a first post
suspension (28) in a first holding element (30) thereof at a first rear corner (32)
of the bottom frame (4);
wherein the second tiltable rear post (10) is being pivotally mounted in a second
post suspension (34) in a second holding element (36) thereof at a second rear corner
(38) of the bottom frame (4);
wherein the bottom frame (4) at a first front corner (40) comprises a first receiving
organ (42) for the loose, first front post (12);
wherein the bottom frame (4) at a second front corner (44) comprises a second receiving
organ (46) for the loose, second front post (14);
wherein dimensions and geometries of the individual elements of the transport rack
(200) are selected in such a way that the transport rack is configured to be able
to switch between a load configuration and a storage configuration and vice versa,
wherein the transport rack in its storage configuration is collapsed, and wherein
the transport rack in its load configuration is being unfolded;
characterized in that the rear wall (6) comprises a lower part (6a) and an upper part (6b), wherein the
upper part (6b) of the rear wall is being pivotally suspended on the lower part (6a)
of the rear wall in one or more upper suspensions (22), and wherein the lower part
(6a) of the rear wall is being pivotally suspended in one or more lower suspensions
(24) at the bottom (20) of the bottom frame at a rear part (26) thereof;
and in that the first post suspension (28) is defining a pivot axis (A3), which is essentially
parallel to the depth direction (Y) of the transport rack, and wherein the second
post suspension (34) is defining a pivot axis (A4), which is essentially parallel
to the depth direction (Y) of the transport rack, thereby enabling the tiltable post
(8, 10) to pivot around this pivot axis (A3,A4);
and in that the pivot axis (A3) of the first post suspension (28) and the pivot axis (A4) of
the second post suspension (34) are arranged at different height levels, thereby enabling
the first tiltable rear post (8) and the second tiltable rear post (10) to rest on
top of each other in the storage configuration of the transport rack.
2. A transport rack (200) according to claim 1, wherein the bottom frame (4) at its underside
(48) and at the positions of the two rear posts (8, 10) and at positions of the front
receiving organs (42,46) comprises a downwardly pointing funnel-shaped stacking guide
(50).
3. A transport rack (200) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the one or more upper suspensions
(22) of the rear wall (6) is/are defining a pivot axis (A1), which is essentially
parallel to the width direction (X) of the transport rack; and wherein the one or
more lower suspensions (24) of the rear wall (6) is/are defining a pivot axis (A2),
which is essentially parallel to the width direction (X) of the transport rack;
optionally wherein the one or more upper suspensions (22) comprise(s) a bolt (23)
having an axial direction, wherein the bolt (23) is pivotally connecting the lower
part (6a) of the rear wall (6) with the upper part (6b) of the rear wall (6), wherein
the axial direction of the bolt (23) is being parallel to the pivot axis (A1) and/or
wherein the one or more lower suspensions (24) comprise(s) a bolt (25) having an axial
direction, wherein the bolt (25) pivotally is connecting the lower part (6a) of the
rear wall (6) with the bottom frame (4) or bottom (20) of the transport rack, wherein
the axial direction of the bolt (25) is being parallel to the pivot axis (A2).
4. A transport rack (200) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the first
post suspension (28) and/or the second post suspension (34) comprises a bolt (35),
which is being connected to the post suspension (28,34) and to the tiltable rear post
(8, 10), wherein the axial direction of the bolt (35) is defining the pivot axis (A3,A4).
5. A transport rack (200) according to any of the claims 1-4, wherein the bottom (20)
comprises one, two, three or more beams (20a,20b,20c,20d,20e), which are being arranged
in a longitudinal extension, which is essentially parallel to the width direction
(X) of the transport rack; and/or wherein the bottom comprises one, two, three or
more beams (20f,20g), which are being arranged in a longitudinal extension, which
is essentially perpendicular to the width direction (X) of the transport rack; and/or
wherein the bottom (20) is having a downward slope in a direction from the front edge
(16) of the bottom frame to the rear edge (18) of the bottom frame.
6. A transport rack 200 according to any of the claims 1-5, wherein the rear wall (6)
in its load configuration is having a rearward slope.
7. A transport rack (200) according to any of the claims 1-6, wherein the transport rack
comprises a first post lock (52), which is being configured to be able to lock the
first tiltable rear post (8) in its upright state; and wherein the transport rack
comprises a second post lock (54), which is being configured to be able to lock the
second tiltable rear post (10) in its upright state; optionally wherein the post lock
(52,54) comprises a locking pawl (53) pivotally mounted on the tiltable rear post
(8, 10), and which is being configured to be able to engage with a recess (59) in
the holding element (30,36), when the tiltable rear post (8,10) is in its upright
state.
8. A transport rack (200) according to any of the claims 1-7, wherein the transport rack
comprises a first rear wall lock (56), which is configured to be able to lock the
rear wall (6), when this is in its raised state, to the first tiltable rear post (8),
when this is in its raised state; and wherein the transport rack comprises a second
rear wall lock (58), which is being configured to be able to lock the rear wall (6),
when this is in its raised state, to the second tiltable rear post (10), when this
is in its raised state; optionally wherein the rear wall lock (56,58) comprises a
locking mechanism (76) having one or more locking pawls (78), such as one or more
locking pawls (78), which are spring-loaded with a spring (80) and which are configured
to be able to be displaced in a direction, which is essentially parallel with the
width direction (X), wherein the locking mechanism is being arranged on the first
tiltable rear post (8) and/or on the second tiltable rear post (10) and wherein an
element (7) of the rear wall (6) comprises one or more holes (82), each of which is
being configured to be able to accommodate a locking pawl (78) of the locking mechanism
(76) of the tiltable rear post (8, 10), when this post (8, 10) is in its upright state.
9. A transport rack (200) according to any of the claims 1-8, wherein dimensions and
geometries of the individual elements of the transport rack (200) are selected in
such a way that in the load configuration of the transport rack, the top part (60)
of the two tiltable rear posts (8,10) essentially are arranged at the same vertical
level as the top part (62) of the two loose front posts (12,14), when these are mounted
in the respective receiving organs 42,46 thereof.
10. A transport rack (200) according to any of the claims 1-9, wherein the bottom frame
(4) at its underside (48) comprises two or more, such as four fork guides (66) for
guiding and receiving two forks of a pallet jack or a forklift; optionally wherein
one or more of the fork guides (66), such as any of the fork guides (66) is/are defining
a ring-shaped element to ensure that the transport rack will not be able to tip off
the forks of a forklift in a sideways direction.
11. A transport rack 200 according to any of the claims 1 - 10, wherein the first holding
element (30) of the first tiltable rear post (8) is defining a first rear, upward
projection (68), when this first tiltable rear post (8) has been tilted down; and
wherein the second holding element (36) of the second tiltable rear post (10) is defining
a second rear, upward projection (70), when this second tiltable rear post (10) has
been tilted down; and wherein the first receiving organ (42) for the first front post
(12) is defining a first front, upward projection (72); and wherein the second receiving
organ (46) for the second front post (14) is defining a second front, upward projection
(74), thus enabling a corresponding transport rack to be stacked on top of the transport
rack (200), when the transport rack is in its storage configuration.
12. A transport rack (200) according to any of the claims 1 - 11, wherein the first receiving
organ (42) of the first front post (12) comprises a hollow tube; and wherein the second
receiving organ (46) of the second front post (14) comprises a hollow tube.
13. A transport rack (200) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the transport
rack comprises one or more retaining elements (82), such as two retaining elements,
for retaining the two loose, front posts (12,14), when the transport rack is in its
storage configuration; optionally wherein each retaining element is in the form of
an L-shaped bracket, which is arranged at the rear of the foldable rear wall (6,6b);
and/or optionally wherein the transport rack (200) additionally comprises one or more
lines, elastic bands or the like for securing the two loose, front posts (12,14) to
the retaining elements (82).
14. Use of a transport rack (200) according to any of the preceding claims for transportation
of one or more products.
15. A method for transportation of flat panels comprising the steps:
i) provision of a transport rack (200) according to any of the claims 1-13;
ii) bringing the transport rack (200) into its load configuration:
ii) loading one or more panels (2) onto the transport rack in such a way that the
first of these rests on the bottom (20) and up against the unfolded rear wall (6)
of the transport rack and in such a way that panels, which are subsequently loaded
onto the transport rack, rest up against this first panel:
iii) optionally strapping the panels loaded onto the transport rack (200) to the transport
rack;
iv) transportation of the transport rack (200) and thus transportation of the panels
loaded onto the transport rack.