BACKGROUND
[0001] Exemplary embodiments pertain to the art of oil cooling systems for gas turbine engines
and more specifically to a gas turbine engine with an air/oil cooler having an airflow
control baffle that controls access to a cooling airflow.
[0002] In gas turbine engines, an air/oil cooler (also referred to as a radiator) may use
oil sensing thermostatic bypass valves to control the flow of cooling air. These valves
sample oil within the cooler and control oil flow either through a cooling matrix
or a parallel bypass channel. The valves allow or prevent cooling of oil flowing through
the cooler. The valves can, over time, become unreliable. Some aircraft engine configurations
use engine forced airflow as the cooling media in the cooler. However, using the engine
airflow to induce cooling flow through a cooler can reduce engine efficiency.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION
[0003] Disclosed is a gas turbine engine according to a first embodiment, including a case;
a core within the case; an exhaust nozzle that is fluidly coupled to the case; a duct
having a duct outlet that is fluidly coupled to the exhaust nozzle and a duct body
extending from the duct outlet to a duct inlet; an air/oil cooler having an airflow
outlet disposed at the duct inlet and a cooler body extending from the airflow outlet
to an airflow inlet; and an airflow control baffle disposed at one of: the duct inlet;
the duct outlet; and the airflow inlet of the cooler, wherein the airflow control
baffle is configured to open when oil temperature in the engine is above a first threshold
and close when the oil temperature is below a second threshold that is lower than
the first threshold.
[0004] In addition to one or more aspects of the engine according to the first embodiment,
or as an alternate, the airflow control baffle is configured to modulate between open
and closed, such that it transitions between opened and closed when the temperature
is between the thresholds.
[0005] In addition to one or more aspects of the engine according to the first embodiment,
or as an alternate, the airflow control baffle includes a first slotted plate and
a second slotted plate configured to slide against the first slotted plate, between:
a first position where slots in the first and second slotted plates are aligned with
each other to open the airflow control baffle; and a second position where the slots
in the first and second slotted plates are offset from each other to close the airflow
control baffle.
[0006] In addition to one or more aspects of the engine according to the first embodiment,
the engine includes an engine controller; a temperature sensor in the engine that
is operationally coupled to the engine controller; and an actuator that is operationally
coupled to the engine controller and the second slotted plate of the airflow control
baffle, and is configured to move the second slotted plate to open or close the airflow
control baffle when the oil temperature in the engine is sensed by the temperature
sensor as being above the first threshold and close when the oil temperature is sensed
by the temperature sensor as being is below the second threshold that is lower than
the first threshold.
[0007] In addition to one or more aspects of the engine according to the first embodiment,
or as an alternate, airflow baffle is along an airflow path providing airflow to the
cooler.
[0008] In addition to one or more aspects of the engine according to the first embodiment,
or as an alternate, the airflow control baffle is disposed at the duct inlet or outlet.
[0009] In addition to one or more aspects of the engine according to the first embodiment,
or as an alternate, the airflow control baffle is disposed at the airflow inlet of
the cooler.
[0010] In addition to one or more aspects of the engine according to the first embodiment,
the engine includes an inlet nozzle that is fluidly coupled to the case.
[0011] Further disclosed is a gas turbine engine according to a second embodiment, including:
a case; a core within the case; an inlet nozzle that is fluidly coupled to the case;
a duct having a duct inlet that is fluidly coupled to the inlet nozzle and a duct
body extending from the duct inlet to a duct outlet; an air/oil cooler having an airflow
inlet disposed at the duct outlet and a cooler body extending from the airflow inlet
to an airflow outlet; and an airflow control baffle disposed at one of: the duct inlet;
the duct outlet; and the airflow outlet of the cooler, wherein the airflow control
baffle is configured to open when oil temperature in the engine is above a first threshold
and close when the oil temperature is below a second threshold that is lower than
the first threshold.
[0012] In addition to one or more aspects of the engine according to the second embodiment,
the airflow control baffle is configured to modulate between open and closed, such
that it transitions between opened and closed when the temperature is between the
thresholds.
[0013] In addition to one or more aspects of the engine according to the second embodiment,
the airflow control baffle includes a first slotted plate and a second slotted plate
configured to slide against the first slotted plate between: a first position where
slots in the first and second slotted plates are aligned with each other to open the
airflow control baffle; and a second position where the slots in the first and second
slotted plates are offset from each other to close the airflow control baffle.
[0014] In addition to one or more aspects of the engine according to the second embodiment,
the engine includes an engine controller; a temperature sensor in the engine that
is operationally coupled to the engine controller; an actuator that is operationally
coupled to the engine controller and the second slotted plate of the airflow control
baffle and is configured to move the second slotted plate to open or close the airflow
control baffle when the oil temperature in the engine is sensed by the temperature
sensor as being above the first threshold and close when the oil temperature is sensed
by the temperature sensor as being is below the second threshold that is lower than
the first threshold.
[0015] In addition to one or more aspects of the engine according to the second embodiment,
airflow baffle is along an airflow path providing airflow to the cooler.
[0016] In addition to one or more aspects of the engine according to the second embodiment,
the airflow control baffle is disposed at the duct inlet or outlet.
[0017] In addition to one or more aspects of the engine according to the second embodiment,
the airflow control baffle is disposed at the airflow outlet of the cooler.
[0018] In addition to one or more aspects of the engine according to the second embodiment,
the engine includes an exhaust nozzle that is fluidly coupled to the case.
[0019] Further disclosed is method according to a first embodiment of cooling engine oil
in gas turbine engine, including monitoring, by an engine controller that is operationally
coupled to a temperature sensor, oil temperature of the gas turbine engine while an
airflow control baffle is closed, preventing airflow from passing through an air/oil
cooler, a duct that is fluidly coupled to the cooler, and into an exhaust nozzle that
is fluidly coupled to the duct, wherein the airflow control baffle is disposed at
one of: a duct inlet; a duct outlet; and an airflow inlet of the cooler; determining,
by the engine controller, that the oil temperature is above a first threshold; and
controlling, by the engine controller, an actuator to open the airflow control baffle;
monitoring, by the engine controller, the oil temperature in the engine while the
airflow control baffle is opened; determining, by the engine controller, that the
oil temperature is below a second threshold that is lower than the first threshold;
and controlling, by the engine controller, the actuator to close the airflow control
baffle.
[0020] In addition to one or more aspects of the method according to the first embodiment,
the method includes modulating the airflow control baffle between open and closed,
such that it transitions between opened and closed when the temperature is between
the thresholds.
[0021] Further disclosed is method according to a second embodiment of cooling engine oil
in gas turbine engine, including monitoring, by an engine controller that is operationally
coupled to a temperature sensor, oil temperature in the gas turbine engine while an
airflow control baffle is closed, preventing airflow from passing from an inlet nozzle,
through a duct that is fluidly coupled to the inlet nozzle, and through the cooler
that is fluidly coupled to the duct, wherein the airflow control baffle is disposed
at one of: a duct inlet; a duct outlet; and an airflow outlet of the cooler; determining,
by the engine controller, that the oil temperature is above a first threshold; and
controlling, by the engine controller, an actuator to open the airflow control baffle;
monitoring, by the engine controller, the oil temperature in the engine while the
airflow control baffle is opened; determining, by the engine controller, that the
oil temperature is below a second threshold that is lower than the first threshold;
and controlling, by the engine controller, the actuator to close the airflow control
baffle.
[0022] In addition to one or more aspects of the method according to the second embodiment,
the method includes modulating the airflow control baffle between open and closed,
such that it transitions between opened and closed when the temperature is between
the thresholds.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The following descriptions should not be considered limiting in any way. With reference
to the accompanying drawings, like elements are numbered alike:
FIG. 1A shows a gas turbine engine with an air/oil cooler ducted to an exhaust nozzle
of the engine;
FIG. 1B shows a gas turbine engine with an air/oil cooler ducted to an inlet nozzle
of the engine;
FIG. 2 shows additional aspects of the engine configuration of FIG. 1A;
FIG. 3 shows aspects of a baffle utilized to control flow through the cooler;
FIG. 4 shows additional aspects of the engine configuration of FIG. 1B;
FIG. 5 shows additional aspects of the engine configuration of FIG. 1B, with the baffle
at a duct inlet and arranged in an open configuration;
FIG. 6 shows additional aspects of the engine configuration of FIG. 1B, with the baffle
at the duct inlet and arranged in a closed configuration;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a method of cooling engine oil with the engine configuration
of FIG. 1A; and
FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a method of cooling engine oil with the engine configuration
of FIG. 1B.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] A detailed description of one or more embodiments of the disclosed apparatus and
method are presented herein by way of exemplification and not limitation with reference
to the Figures.
[0025] FIGS. 1A and 1B illustrate a gas turbine engine 100 of a type provided for use in
subsonic flight, generally including, in serial flow communication, a fan 12 through
which ambient air is propelled toward an inlet 32, and a core 33 including a compressor
section 14 for pressurizing the air, a combustor 16 in which the compressed air is
mixed with fuel and ignited for generating an annular stream of hot combustion gases,
and a turbine section 18 for extracting energy from the combustion gases, which exit
via an exhaust 36. High-pressure rotor(s) of the turbine section 18 (referred to as
"HP turbine rotor(s) 20") are drivingly engaged to high-pressure rotor(s) of the compressor
section 14 (referred to as "HP compressor rotor(s) 22") through a high-pressure shaft
24. The turbine section 18 includes a vane 19 between the combustor 16 and the HP
turbine rotor(s) 20. Low-pressure rotor(s) of the turbine section 18 (referred to
as "LP turbine rotor(s) 26") are drivingly engaged to the fan rotor 12 and to low-pressure
rotor(s) of the compressor section 14 (referred to as "LP compressor rotor(s) 30")
through a low-pressure shaft 28 extending within the high-pressure shaft 24 and rotating
independently therefrom.
[0026] Although illustrated as a turbofan engine, the gas turbine engine 100 may alternatively
be another type of engine, for example a turboshaft engine, also generally including
in serial flow communication a compressor section, a combustor, and a turbine section,
and an output shaft through which power is transferred. A turboprop engine may also
apply as well as an auxiliary power unit (APU). In addition, although the engine 100
is described herein for flight applications, it should be understood that other uses,
such as industrial or the like, may apply.
[0027] Control of the operation of the engine 100 can be effected by one or more control
systems, for example an engine controller 110, which is communicatively coupled to
the engine 100. The engine controller 110 can modulate a fuel flow provided to the
engine 100, the position and orientation of variable geometry mechanisms within the
engine 100, a bleed level of the engine 100, and the like, based on predetermined
schedules or algorithms. In some embodiments, the engine controller 110 includes one
or more FADEC(s), electronic engine controller(s) (EEC(s)), or the like, that are
programmed to control the operation of the engine 100. The operation of the engine
100 can be controlled by way of one or more actuators, mechanical linkages, hydraulic
systems, and the like. The engine controller 110 can be coupled to the actuators,
mechanical linkages, hydraulic systems, and the like, in any suitable fashion for
effecting control of the engine 100.
[0028] As shown in FIG. 1A, and explained in greater detail below, the engine 100 may have
an outer case 40 with a case inlet nozzle (for simplicity, an inlet nozzle) 45 at
its forward end and a case exhaust nozzle (for simplicity, an exhaust nozzle) 50 at
its aft end. An air/oil cooler (for simplicity, a cooler) 60 for cooling engine oil
may be connected to the exhaust nozzle 50 via a duct 70. Alternatively, as shown in
FIG. 1B, and also explained in greater detail below, the cooler 60 and duct 70 may
be connected to the inlet nozzle 45. In each configuration, cooling oil is transferred
from the core 33 to the cooler 60 via cooling supply and return lines (not shown).
[0029] FIG. 2 shows additional aspects of the engine configuration of FIG. 1A. The core
33 and exhaust nozzle 50 are shown. The core 33 is subject to an airflow 115, e.g.,
during flight. The duct 70 has a duct outlet 140 that is fluidly coupled to the exhaust
nozzle 50 and a duct body 155 extending forward (e.g., upstream) from the duct outlet
140 to a duct inlet 150 and airflow moves therebetween. The air/oil cooler 60 that
is configured to cool engine oil has an airflow outlet 170 disposed at the duct inlet
150 and a cooler body 180 extending forward from the airflow outlet 170 to an airflow
inlet 190.
[0030] An airflow control baffle (for simplicity, a baffle) 200 is provided to control airflow
through the cooler 60 and into the exhaust nozzle 50. The baffle 200 may include an
electronically controlled actuator 210, which may be controlled by the engine controller
110. The actuator 210 controls the baffle 200 based on sensed temperature of the engine
oil with a sensor 201 that is operationally coupled to the controller 110. The sensor
201 may be in the core 33, though it may be at another place in the engine where the
temperature control is critical, such that the sensor 201 informs the motion of the
airflow baffle 200 to increase/decrease a flow of cooling air 115 to cool the oil.
That is, the actuator 210 may control the baffle 200 to allow cooling flow or prevent
flow from traveling past the baffle 200. The baffle 200 may be positioned at one of
several locations to prevent flow through the cooler 60 and into the exhaust nozzle
50, including the duct inlet 150, the duct outlet 140, and the airflow inlet 190 of
the cooler 60. The baffle 200 is configured to open when oil temperature is above
a first threshold and needs to be cooled. The baffle 200 is configured to close when
the oil temperature is below a second threshold that is lower than the first threshold
such that the oil does not need to be cooled. When the baffle 200 is opened, an induced
airflow 116 through the duct 70, from the airflow 115 into and around the engine 100,
enables cooling of oil flowing through the cooler 60.
[0031] As shown in FIG. 3, as a non-limiting example, the baffle 200 may be a dual plate
baffle having a first slotted plate 202 with first slots 204 and a second slotted
plate 206 with second slots 208. The slots 204, 208 may be the same size and shape
as each other, such as rectangular or other shape. The second plate 206 may move by
operation of the actuator 210 between first and second positions. In the first position
(FIG. 5), the slots 204, 208 in the slotted plates 202, 206 are aligned with each
other to open the baffle 200. In the second position (FIG. 6), the slots 204, 208
in the slotted plates 202, 206 are offset from each other to close the baffle 200.
[0032] With this configuration, the baffle 200 and actuator 210 replaces the function of
the oil based thermostatic valve. The engine oil sensor 210 would sense whether the
oil is below, at or above the predetermined operating temperature. The actuator-controlled
baffle 200 could accordingly be used to control airflow through the air/oil cooler
60 to control the resulting oil temperature in the engine 100.
[0033] FIG. 4 shows additional aspects of the engine configuration of FIG. 1B. The inlet
nozzle 45 and the core 33 are shown. The inlet nozzle 45 is subject to the airflow
115. The duct 70 has the duct inlet 150 that is fluidly coupled to the inlet nozzle
45 and the duct body 155 that extends from the duct inlet 150 to the duct outlet 140
and airflow moves therebetween. The cooler 60 has the airflow inlet 190 disposed at
the duct outlet 140 and the cooler body 180 extending from the airflow inlet 190 to
the airflow outlet 170. The baffle 200 is disposed at one of the duct inlet 150, the
duct outlet 140 and the airflow outlet 170 of the cooler 60. As with the embodiment
shown in FIG. 2, the baffle 200 is configured to open when oil temperature in the
engine 100, sensed by the sensor 201 in the core 33, is above the first threshold,
to provide the induced airflow 116 into the duct 70 to cool oil flowing through the
cooler 60. The baffle 200 is configured to close when the oil temperature is below
the second threshold that is lower than the first threshold. The baffle 200 may be
the same dual plate baffle shown in FIG. 3.
[0034] FIGS. 5 and 6 show additional aspects of the engine configuration FIG. 1B. The cooler
60 and duct 70 are located at the inlet nozzle 45. In these figures, the baffle 200
is located at the duct inlet 150 and controlled by the actuator 210. In FIG. 5, the
baffle 200 is opened as the slots 204, 208 in the first and second plates 202, 206
are aligned. A portion 117 of the airflow 115 into the engine 100 is diverted into
the duct 70 to provide the induced airflow 116 that cools oil flowing through the
cooler 60. In FIG. 6, the baffle 200 is closed, by the actuator 210 moving, e.g.,
the second plate 206, so that the slots 204, 208 in the first and second plates 202,
206 are out of alignment. The airflow 115 into the engine 100 becomes core flow 119.
[0035] Turning to FIG. 7, a flowchart shows a method of cooling engine oil of the engine
100 having the configuration shown in FIG. 1A. As shown in block 710, the method includes
monitoring, by the engine controller 110 that is operationally coupled to the temperature
sensor 201, oil temperature of the engine 100 while the airflow control baffle 200
is closed. This configuration prevents airflow 115 from passing through the cooler
60, the duct 70 that is fluidly coupled to the cooler 60, and into the exhaust nozzle
50 that is fluidly coupled to the duct 70. The baffle 200 is disposed at one of the
duct inlet 150, the duct outlet 140 and the airflow inlet 190 of the cooler 60. As
shown in block 720, the method includes determining, by the engine controller 110,
that the oil temperature is above a first threshold. As shown in block 730 the method
includes controlling, by the engine controller 110, the actuator 210 to open the baffle
200 and generate the induced airflow 116 that cools the oil flowing through the cooler
60. As shown in block 740 the method includes monitoring, by the engine controller
110, the oil temperature while the baffle 200 is opened. As shown in block 750 the
method includes determining, by the engine controller 110, that the oil temperature
is below a second threshold that is lower than the first threshold. As shown in block
760, the method includes controlling, by the engine controller 110, the actuator 210
to close the baffle 200. As shown in block 770, the method includes modulating the
airflow control baffle 200 between open and closed, such that it transitions between
opened and closed when the temperature is between the thresholds.
[0036] Turning to FIG. 8, a flowchart shows a method of cooling the engine oil of the engine
100 having the configuration shown in FIG. 1B. As shown in block 810, the method includes
monitoring, by the engine controller 110 that is operationally coupled to the temperature
sensor 201, the oil temperature of the gas turbine engine 100 while the airflow control
baffle 200 is closed. This configuration prevents airflow 115 from passing from the
inlet nozzle 45, through the duct 70 that is fluidly coupled to the inlet nozzle 45,
and through the cooler 60 that is fluidly coupled to the duct 70. The baffle 200 is
disposed at one of the duct inlet 150, the duct outlet 140, and the airflow outlet
170 of the cooler 60. As shown in block 820, the method includes determining, by the
engine controller 110, that the oil temperature is above a first threshold. As shown
in block 830, the method includes controlling, by the engine controller 110, the actuator
210 to open the baffle 200 and generate the induced airflow 116 that cools the oil
flowing through the cooler 60. As shown in block 840 the method includes monitoring,
by the engine controller 110, the oil temperature while the baffle 200 is opened.
As shown in block 850 the method includes determining, by the engine controller 110,
that the oil temperature is below the second threshold that is lower than the first
threshold. As shown in block 860, the method includes controlling, by the engine controller
110, the actuator 210 to close the baffle 200. As shown in block 870, the method includes
modulating the airflow control baffle 200 between open and closed, such that it transitions
between opened and closed when the temperature is between the thresholds.
[0037] It is to be appreciated that the ability of the system to modulate the baffle positioning
and thus airflow through the baffle enables the replacement of isothermal bypass valve
that are normally in the oil circuit. For example, if oil is supposed to be kept at
100 degrees Celsius, but it is at 105 degrees Celsius, the baffles can be slightly
opened to bring down the temperature. If the oil keeps getting more heat from the
engine warming up and the oil temperature does go down, or keeps rising, the baffles
can be opened a little more. On the other hand, if the temperature stays reasonably
close to the target temperature, the baffles can be kept as they are to prevent wearing
out the actuator mechanism.
[0038] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments
only and is not intended to be limiting of the present disclosure. As used herein,
the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as
well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood
that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify
the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components,
but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers,
steps, operations, element components, and/or groups thereof.
[0039] While the present disclosure has been described with reference to an exemplary embodiment
or embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes
may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing
from the scope of the present disclosure. In addition, many modifications may be made
to adapt a particular situation or material to the teachings of the present disclosure
without departing from the essential scope thereof. Therefore, it is intended that
the present disclosure not be limited to the particular embodiment disclosed as the
best mode contemplated for carrying out this present disclosure, but that the present
disclosure will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims.
1. A gas turbine engine (100), comprising:
a case (40);
a core (33) within the case (40);
an exhaust nozzle (50) that is fluidly coupled to the case (40);
a duct (70) having a duct outlet (140) that is fluidly coupled to the exhaust nozzle
(50) and a duct body (155) extending from the duct outlet (140) to a duct inlet (150);
an air/oil cooler (60) having an airflow outlet (170) disposed at the duct inlet (150)
and a cooler body (180) extending from the airflow outlet (170) to an airflow inlet
(190); and
an airflow control baffle (200) disposed at one of:
the duct inlet (150);
the duct outlet (140); and
the airflow inlet (190) of the cooler (60),
wherein the airflow control baffle (200) is configured to open when oil temperature
in the engine (100) is above a first threshold and close when the oil temperature
is below a second threshold that is lower than the first threshold.
2. The engine (100) of claim 1, wherein the airflow control baffle (200) is disposed
at the duct inlet (150) or outlet (140).
3. The engine (100) of claim 1, wherein the airflow control baffle (200) is disposed
at the airflow inlet (190) of the cooler (60).
4. The engine (100) of any of claims 1 to 3, comprising:
an inlet nozzle (45) that is fluidly coupled to the case (40).
5. A gas turbine engine (100), comprising:
a case (40);
a core (33) within the case (40);
an inlet nozzle (45) that is fluidly coupled to the case (40);
a duct (70) having a duct inlet (150) that is fluidly coupled to the inlet nozzle
(45) and a duct body (155) extending from the duct inlet (150) to a duct outlet (140);
an air/oil cooler (60) having an airflow inlet (190) disposed at the duct outlet (140)
and a cooler body (180) extending from the airflow inlet (190) to an airflow outlet
(170); and
an airflow control baffle (200) disposed at one of:
the duct inlet (150);
the duct outlet (140); and
the airflow outlet (170) of the cooler (60),
wherein the airflow control baffle (200) is configured to open when oil temperature
in the engine (100) is above a first threshold and close when the oil temperature
is below a second threshold that is lower than the first threshold.
6. The engine (100) of claim 5, wherein the airflow control baffle (200) is disposed
at the duct inlet (150) or outlet (140).
7. The engine (100) of claim 5, wherein the airflow control baffle (200) is disposed
at the airflow outlet (170) of the cooler (60).
8. The engine (100) of any of claims 5 to 7, comprising:
an exhaust nozzle (50) that is fluidly coupled to the case (40).
9. The engine (100) of any preceding claim, wherein the airflow control baffle (200)
is configured to modulate between open and closed, such that it transitions between
opened and closed when the temperature is between the thresholds.
10. The engine (100) of any preceding claim, wherein:
the airflow control baffle (200) includes a first slotted plate (202) and a second
slotted plate (206) configured to slide against the first slotted plate (202) between:
a first position where slots (204) in the first and second slotted plates (206) are
aligned with each other to open the airflow control baffle (200); and a second position
where the slots (204) in the first and second slotted plates (206) are offset from
each other to close the airflow control baffle (200).
11. The engine (100) of claim 10, comprising:
an engine controller (110);
a temperature sensor (201) in the engine (100) that is operationally coupled to the
engine controller (110);
an actuator (210) that is operationally coupled to the engine controller (110) and
the second slotted plate (206) of the airflow control baffle (200) and is configured
to move the second slotted plate (206) to open or close the airflow control baffle
(200) when the oil temperature in the engine (100) is sensed by the temperature sensor
(201) as being above the first threshold and close when the oil temperature is sensed
by the temperature sensor (201) as being is below the second threshold that is lower
than the first threshold.
12. The engine (100) of any preceding claim, wherein airflow baffle (200) is along an
airflow path providing airflow (115) to the cooler (60).
13. A method of cooling engine oil in gas turbine engine (100), comprising:
monitoring, by an engine controller (110) that is operationally coupled to a temperature
sensor (201), oil temperature of the gas turbine engine (100) while an airflow control
baffle (200) is closed, preventing airflow (115) from passing through an air/oil cooler
(60), a duct (70) that is fluidly coupled to the cooler (60), and into an exhaust
nozzle (50) that is fluidly coupled to the duct (70), wherein the airflow control
baffle (200) is disposed at one of: a duct inlet (150); a duct outlet (140); and an
airflow inlet (190) of the cooler (60);
determining, by the engine controller (110), that the oil temperature is above a first
threshold; and
controlling, by the engine controller (110), an actuator (210) to open the airflow
control baffle (200);
monitoring, by the engine controller (110), the oil temperature in the engine (100)
while the airflow control baffle (200) is opened;
determining, by the engine controller (110), that the oil temperature is below a second
threshold that is lower than the first threshold; and
controlling, by the engine controller (110), the actuator (210) to close the airflow
control baffle (200).
14. A method of cooling engine (100) oil in gas turbine engine (100), comprising:
monitoring, by an engine controller (110) that is operationally coupled to a temperature
sensor (201), oil temperature in the gas turbine engine (100) while an airflow control
baffle (200) is closed, preventing airflow (115) from passing from an inlet nozzle
(45), through a duct (70) that is fluidly coupled to the inlet nozzle (45), and through
the cooler (60) that is fluidly coupled to the duct (70), wherein the airflow control
baffle (200) is disposed at one of: a duct inlet (150); a duct outlet (140); and an
airflow outlet (170) of the cooler (60);
determining, by the engine controller (110), that the oil temperature is above a first
threshold; and
controlling, by the engine controller (110), an actuator (210) to open the airflow
control baffle (200);
monitoring, by the engine controller (110), the oil temperature in the engine (100)
while the airflow control baffle (200) is opened;
determining, by the engine controller (110), that the oil temperature is below a second
threshold that is lower than the first threshold; and
controlling, by the engine controller (110), the actuator (210) to close the airflow
control baffle (200).
15. The method of claim 13 or 14, including modulating the airflow control baffle (200)
between open and closed, such that it transitions between opened and closed when the
temperature is between the thresholds.