Field of the invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a face protection mask and a method for producing
face protection masks.
[0002] The invention has been developed with particular regard to producing disposable surgical
masks, however, the invention can also be used for producing face protection masks
of other types, such as masks having a mask body to which at least one elastic element
is fixed for its use.
Description of the prior art
[0003] A widely used type of disposable surgical mask comprises a mask body, typically formed
of a multilayer rectangular panel of non-woven fabric with a series of parallel folds,
and two C-shaped elastic threads attached to opposite sides of the mask body, which
form two loops for the ears that are placed around the user's ears to hold the mask
body in position in front of the user's mouth and nose. Further known embodiments
envisage the mask body being connected to elastic bands which - in use - are arranged
around the back of the head and/or around the back of the neck.
[0004] Most of the known apparatuses for producing masks of this type envisage stopping
the mask bodies for applying the elastic loops for the ears in semi-automatic or manual
mode. These apparatuses typically have a production speed in the order of 50 pieces/minute
in manual mode and can reach speeds in the order of 175 pieces/minute in semi-automatic
mode.
[0005] These production speeds are largely insufficient for articles of this kind, especially
when compared with the production speeds of the most modern machines for producing
disposable sanitary articles, for example, absorbent sanitary articles, which reach
production speeds in the order of 800-1000 pieces/minute.
[0006] Another problem of the face protection masks according to the prior art is the difficulty
of supplying the elastic threads used for producing the elastic loops for the ears.
[0007] Another problem of the known solutions is that it is not possible to quickly and
efficiently produce masks having elastic threads with different elastic properties.
[0008] It is known that the elastic properties of elastic threads are fixed and depend mainly
on the raw material and the geometry used. This implies that known solutions are scarcely
flexible.
[0009] The known solutions typically only allow production of one type of mask having elastic
threads with predefined characteristics on which it is not possible to intervene to
produce different batches of masks.
[0010] If it is intended to obtain batches of masks with different elastic properties, it
is necessary to replace the raw material of the elastic threads and possibly make
multiple changes to the apparatus for producing the masks.
[0011] US2015238783A1 discloses a mask including a mask body and one or more elastic straps that are secured
to the mask body on opposing sides. The elastic straps have an openwork construction
and include a netting that has an array of polymeric strands periodically joined together
at bond regions throughout the array.
Object and summary of the invention
[0012] The present invention relates to a face protection mask according to claim 1 and
a method for producing said protection masks according to claim 6 and aims to provide
a face protection mask that can be produced with higher speeds than the face protection
masks according to the prior art and that is not affected by problems of finding raw
materials.
[0013] In particular, the invention has the object of making face protection masks by processing
the elastic bands directly in line, adapting the specific elastic characteristics
according to the specific batch to be made each time.
[0014] This increases production flexibility as it is possible to manage the elastic bands
to be coupled to the masks directly in line and in the required manner.
Brief description of the drawings
[0015] The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the attached
drawings, given purely by way of non-limiting example, wherein:
- Figures 1 and 2 are perspective views of an embodiment of a face protection mask according
to the present invention,
- Figure 3 is a plan view of the face protection mask of Figures 1 and 2,
- Figure 4 is a plan view of a second embodiment of a face protection mask according
to the present invention,
- Figures 5 and 6 are plan views of two embodiments of the elastic bands of a mask according
to the present invention,
- Figure 7 is a schematic view of an apparatus for producing face protection masks according
to the present invention,
- Figures 8-14 are schematic views illustrating various method steps for producing face
protection masks according to the present invention,
- Figure 15 is a schematic side view of an embodiment of an apparatus for forming elastic
bands,
- Figure 16 is a schematic perspective view of an elastic band at the outlet of the
apparatus in Figure 15, and
- Figure 17 is a schematic plan view illustrating an embodiment of a system for forming
elastic bands.
[0016] It will be appreciated that the various figures may not be represented on the same
scale. It will also be appreciated that in some figures certain elements or components
may not be illustrated to better highlight others and to simplify the understanding
of the figures.
Detailed description
[0017] A detailed description of the present invention is given below with some variations.
This detailed description is exemplary and not limiting, as any further embodiments
have also been inserted previously with reference to the synthesis of the invention.
[0018] With reference to Figures 1-3, numeral 10 indicates a face protection mask according
to an embodiment of the present invention. The mask 10 comprises a mask body 12 and
at least one elastic band 14.
[0019] In the examples illustrated in the figures, the mask 10 comprises two elastic bands
14, each of which is adjacent to a respective major side of the mask body 12. In use,
the two elastic bands 14 are positioned at different heights on the user's head to
keep the mask body 12 in position in front of the nose and mouth. The upper elastic
band 14 is positioned on the nape and the lower elastic band 14 is positioned behind
the user's neck.
[0020] In possible embodiments, the mask 10 may comprise only one elastic band 14. The single
elastic band 14 may have a greater width than each of the elastic bands 14 illustrated
in Figures 1-3, and can be arranged in a central area of the mask body 12. The single
elastic band 14 may have a longitudinal cut that divides the elastic band into two
branches that can be arranged at different heights on the user's head.
[0021] The mask body 12 is formed by one or more layers of non-woven fabric. In an extended
position, the mask body 12 has a flat shape elongated along a longitudinal axis A,
and has two longitudinal edges 16 and two side edges 18.
[0022] In a possible embodiment, the mask body 12 may be constituted by three layers of
non-woven fabric superimposed on each other. For example, the inner layer may be made
of a Thermal-Bond material, the intermediate layer of a Meltblown material and the
outer layer of a Spunbond material.
[0023] The mask body 12 has a series of folds 20 parallel to the longitudinal axis A that
extend for the entire length of the mask body 12.
[0024] The mask body 12 may comprise a nose clip 21 formed by a bar of plastically-deformable
material, arranged parallel to the upper longitudinal edge 16 and having the object
of shaping the upper edge of the mask body 12 around the user's nose. The nose clip
21 may, for example, consist of a thin metal bar coated with a plastic material, for
example polyethylene. The nose clip 21 may be held inside a folded longitudinal edge
16 of the mask body 12. The folded longitudinal edge 16 may be attached to the outer
face or the inner face of the mask body 12 by ultrasonic welding, glue or thermal
welding. In a possible embodiment, both longitudinal edges 16 of the mask body 12
can be folded and fixed to the outer face or the inner face of the mask body 12 by
ultrasonic welding, glue or thermal welding.
[0025] In the example illustrated in Figure 1, the mask body 12 has a rectangular shape
wherein the two longitudinal edges 16 are straight and parallel to the longitudinal
axis A, and the two side edges 18 are straight and perpendicular to the longitudinal
axis A. In this embodiment, the elastic bands 14 have the same length as the mask
body 12.
[0026] In possible embodiments, the longitudinal edges 16 and/or the transverse edges 18
can be non-straight, and can be shaped in various ways. For example, in the embodiment
illustrated in Figure 4, the side edges 18 of the mask body 12 may have respective
central recessed sections 22, with a C-shape facing outwards. The central recessed
portions 22 of the side edges 18 are comprised between the two elastic bands 14. In
this embodiment, the elastic bands 14 have a length that is greater than the length
of the central part of the mask body 12 comprised between the central recessed portions
22 of the side edges 18.
[0027] Each elastic band 14 is parallel to the longitudinal axis A, and may have an outer
longitudinal edge parallel and aligned with a corresponding longitudinal edge 16 of
the mask body.
[0028] The elastic bands 14 have respective opposite ends which are fixed to the mask body
12 along respective attachment areas 24', 24" located in the vicinity of the respective
side edges 18 of the mask body 12. The attachment of the opposite ends of each elastic
band 14 to the mask body 12 may be carried out by means of glue, ultrasonic welding
or thermal welding.
[0029] With reference to Figures 3 and 4, in a possible embodiment, the attachment areas
24' of the lower elastic band 14 (the one located along the longitudinal edge 16 opposite
to the one bearing the nose clip 21) have an extension in the longitudinal direction
greater than the attachment areas 24" of the upper elastic band 14 (the one located
along the longitudinal edge 16 carrying the nose clip 21). In this way, the lower
elastic band 14, which in use is positioned on the user's neck, has a lower effective
length than the upper elastic band 14, which in use is positioned on the user's nape
and must be lengthened to a greater extent than the lower elastic band 14. In the
embodiment illustrated in Figure 4, the attachment areas 24' of the lower elastic
band 14 can extend substantially for the entire length of the section of the mask
body 12 that extends laterally beyond the recessed part 22.
[0030] The elastic bands 14 in addition to being fixed to the mask body 12 in the side attachment
areas 24', 24" may also be fixed to the mask body 12 in intermediate areas between
the side attachment areas 24', 24" by means of technical connecting points, for example,
by means of technical welding points or by means of technical glue points, which form
temporary connecting points intended to be interrupted with a weak release force.
In this way, the elastic bands 14 remain adherent to the mask body 12 during production
and packaging. The technical connecting points keep the elastic bands 14 neatly in
the packaging and before use the technical connecting points can be easily detached.
[0031] In a possible embodiment, in an extended configuration of the mask body 12 the elastic
bands 14 are in a non-tensioned state. Therefore, in the extended configuration of
the mask body 12, the elastic bands 14 do not apply any force to the mask body 12.
This prevents the mask body 12 from assuming an arcuate shape at rest. Therefore,
at rest, the mask body 12 has a planar configuration, which simplifies the production
and packaging operations.
[0032] Each elastic band 14 comprises two layers of non-woven fabric 26, and at least one
elastic element sandwiched between the two layers of non-woven fabric 26.
[0033] In a possible embodiment, the two layers of non-woven fabric 26 of each elastic band
14 can be formed by a single sheet of non-woven fabric folded along a longitudinal
edge.
[0034] The layers of non-woven fabric 26 may be of Spunbonded-Meltblown-Spunbonded (SMS)
material, or of Thermal Bond material, and may have a grammage measured according
to the EDANA NWSP 130.1 regulation between 10 and 20 g/cm
2, in particular, between 12 and 15 g/cm
2.
[0035] In a possible embodiment, in an extended condition of the mask body 12, the layers
of non-woven fabric 26 of the elastic bands 14 can be pleated.
[0036] In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 5, each elastic band 14 comprises a plurality
of elastic threads 28, parallel to each other, fixed to the two layers of non-woven
fabric 26 by joining lines 30. The joining lines 30 may have a transverse trend and
are spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal direction.
[0037] The joining lines 30 are formed by welding points that weld the two layers of non-woven
fabric 26 together and anchor the elastic threads 28 to the two layers of non-woven
fabric 26. The welding points are spaced apart from each other in a transverse direction
by a distance smaller than the diameter of the non-tensioned elastic threads. The
elastic threads 28 can be arranged between the two layers of non-woven fabric 26 in
a tensioned state and, while the elastic threads 28 are tensioned, the two layers
of non-woven fabric 26 are welded together by means of welding points arranged on
opposite sides of the tensioned elastic threads 28, and spaced apart from each other
by a distance smaller than the diameter of the non-tensioned elastic threads. When
the tension of the elastic threads is released, the elastic threads remain anchored
to the layers of non-woven fabric 26 at the welding points.
[0038] In a possible embodiment, the layers of non-woven fabric 26 may be welded together
with a welding pattern comprising anchor welds spaced apart in a transverse direction
by a distance less than the diameter of the non-tensioned elastic wires, and welds
of containment spaced apart from each other in a transverse direction by a distance
greater than the diameter of the non-tensioned elastic threads.
[0039] In a possible embodiment, the layers of non-woven fabric 26 can be fixed to each
other by means of transverse glue lines spaced apart from each other in the longitudinal
direction.
[0040] The elastic threads 28 can be made of Lycra
® and may have a denier between 480 and 1500 dtex, or between 800 and 1200 dtex.
[0041] In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 6, each elastic band 14 comprises a laminar
elastic element 32 arranged sandwiched between the two layers of non-woven fabric
26, and fixed thereto by means of a plurality of welding points 34, which join together
the two layers of non-woven fabric 26 on opposite sides of the laminar elastic element
32. The welding points 34 may form corresponding through-holes 36 through the laminar
elastic element 32 that make the elastic band 14 breathable.
[0042] The laminar elastic element may consist of an elastic polyolefin film.
[0043] With reference to Figure 7 and Figures 8-14, an apparatus not forming part of the
present invention and a method for producing face protection masks 10 of the type
described above will now be described.
[0044] In Figure 7, numeral 40 indicates a continuous flow apparatus for producing face
protection masks 10. "Continuous flow apparatus" means an apparatus in which the semi-finished
products move continuously without pauses or stops until the finished product is obtained.
[0045] The apparatus 40 may comprise a first forming unit 42 configured for the in-line
formation of a sheet of multilayer non-woven fabric 44, for example, by overlapping
three layers of non-woven fabric 45. Alternatively, the non-woven fabric sheet 44
could be supplied in reels and fed to the apparatus 40 by unwinding devices.
[0046] The apparatus 40 comprises a feed unit 46 configured to advance the continuous sheet
of non-woven fabric 44 along a machine direction X.
[0047] The apparatus 40 comprises a folding device 48 configured to form continuous folds
on the continuous moving sheet 44 parallel to the machine direction X. Downstream
of the folding device 48, a pressure device 50 can be arranged to compress the continuous
sheet 44 on which the continuous longitudinal folds 20 have been formed.
[0048] A continuous thread 52 of plastically-deformable material is unwound from a reel
54 and is fed in the machine direction X parallel to a longitudinal side of the continuous
fabric 44. A cutting and applying device 56 cuts the continuous thread 52 so as to
form a succession of clips for the nose 21, which are applied to the continuous sheet
44 in the vicinity of one of its longitudinal edges. A longitudinal folding device
58 folds the longitudinal edges of the continuous sheet 44. Downstream of the longitudinal
folding device 58, a second pressure device 60 can be provided to compress the continuous
sheet 44. Then, the continuous sheet 44 passes through an ultrasonic welding device
62, which carries out the ultrasonic welding of the folded longitudinal edges. Alternatively,
the apparatus could be equipped with a glue applicator for attaching the folded longitudinal
edges with glue or with a thermal welding device.
[0049] Figure 8 illustrates the continuous sheet of non-woven fabric 44 at the outlet of
the forming unit 42. Figure 9 illustrates the continuous sheet of non-woven fabric
44 after the formation of the longitudinal folds 20 and the application of the nose
clips 21, and Figure 10 illustrates the continuous sheet of non-woven fabric 44 after
folding and welding of the longitudinal edges 16. The continuous sheet of non-woven
fabric 44 in the configuration of Figure 10 is formed by a continuous succession of
mask bodies 12.
[0050] With reference to Figure 7, the apparatus 40 comprises a second forming unit 64 configured
for the in-line formation of at least one continuous elastic band 66. In a possible
embodiment, the second forming unit 64 is configured to form two continuous elastic
bands 66 parallel to each other.
[0051] The second forming unit 64 is configured to enclose at least one continuous elastic
element 68 between two continuous layers of non-woven fabric 70. The continuous elastic
element 68 can be formed by a plurality of continuous elastic threads parallel to
each other or by a film of continuous laminar material. The second forming unit 64
may comprise two applicator rollers 72, which apply the two continuous layers of non-woven
fabric 70 on opposite sides of the continuous elastic element 68. The continuous elastic
element 68 may be fed to the applicator rollers 72 by means of a feeding device indicated
schematically with 74, which can be configured to feed the continuous elastic element
68 in a tensioned state.
[0052] The apparatus 40 comprises a fastening device 76 arranged downstream of the second
forming unit 64, configured to attach the two continuous layers of non-woven fabric
70 together and anchor the continuous elastic element 68 between the two continuous
layers of non-woven-fabric 70. The fastening device 76 may, for example, be formed
by an ultrasonic welding apparatus.
[0053] In a possible embodiment, the two continuous layers of non-woven fabric 70 of each
continuous elastic band 66 may be formed by a single continuous sheet of non-woven
fabric folded along a longitudinal edge.
[0054] With reference to Figure 11, downstream of the fastening device 76 two continuous
elastic bands 66 parallel to each other are obtained, each of which comprises an elastic
element 68 enclosed between two continuous layers of non-woven fabric 70, wherein
the continuous elastic element 68 and the layers of non-woven fabric 70 are attached
together along joining lines 30. The joining lines 30, which can be formed by ultrasonic
welding spots, can be oriented in the transverse direction and can be spaced apart
from each other in the longitudinal direction.
[0055] In possible embodiments, the attachment of the elastic element 68 between the two
continuous layers of non-woven fabric 70, for example, by means of joining lines 30,
to form the continuous elastic bands 66, can be obtained in the ways previously described
with reference to Figure 5.
[0056] With reference to Figure 7, the apparatus 40 comprises a slowing device 78 arranged
downstream of the fastening device 76, and configured to slow down the continuous
elastic bands 66. The slowing device 78 may comprise a roller 80 on which the continuous
elastic bands 66 are wound and driven in rotation with a rotation speed such that
the peripheral speed of the roller 80 is less than the speed at which the continuous
elastic bands 66 are fed to the roller entrance 80. At the outlet of the slowing device
78, the feed rate of the continuous elastic bands 66 is lower than the speed of advancement
of the continuous elastic bands 66 upstream of the slowing device 78. During the passage
through the slowing device 78 the elastic tension of the continuous elastic elements
68 decreases in proportion to the reduction in the feed rate of the continuous elastic
bands 66. The slowing device 78 can be controlled so that the elastic tension of the
continuous elastic bands 66 at the outlet of the slowing device 78 has a value close
to zero.
[0057] With reference to Figure 12, the reduction of the tension of the continuous elastic
bands 66 causes - at the outlet of the slowing device 78 - the layers of non-woven
fabric 70 of the continuous elastic bands 66 to assume a pleated or wavy shape. In
the configuration of Figure 12, the continuous elastic bands 66 are formed by a continuous
succession of elastic bands 14 intended to be applied to respective mask bodies 12.
[0058] With reference to Figure 7, the apparatus 40 comprises a welding unit 82 configured
to weld together the continuous sheet of non-woven fabric 44, formed by a continuous
succession of mask bodies 12, and the continuous elastic bands 66, formed by a continuous
succession of elastic bands 14. The welding unit 82 comprises an anvil wheel 84 rotating
around its axis, and an ultrasonic welding device 86 cooperating with the outer surface
of the anvil wheel 84. The continuous sheet of non-woven fabric 44 and the continuous
elastic bands 66 are fed jointly on the outer surface of the anvil wheel 84 in the
machine direction X upstream of the ultrasonic welding device 86 in a superimposed
condition, with the elastic bands continuous sheets 66 aligned with the respective
longitudinal edges of the continuous sheet of non-woven fabric 44.
[0059] With reference to Figure 13, the ultrasonic welding unit 82 welds together the continuous
elastic bands 66 and the continuous non-woven fabric 44 at regular intervals, and
forms attachment areas 24', 24" between the elastic bands 14 and the respective mask
bodies 12. The ultrasonic welding unit 82 can also carry out the transversal welding
of the continuous sheet of non-woven fabric 44 in the section between the two elastic
bands 66 to form the welding of the side edges 18 of the mask bodies 12. As shown
in Figure 13, the attachment areas 24' of the lower elastic bands 14 may have an extension
in the longitudinal direction that is greater than the extension in the longitudinal
direction of the attachment areas 24" between the upper elastic bands 14.
[0060] According to a characteristic, the ultrasonic welding unit 82 is configured to attach
the elastic bands 14 to the respective mask bodies 12 with a complete absence of elastic
tension of the elastic bands 14. According to an example, the cancellation of the
elastic tension of the continuous elastic bands 66 is obtained by advancing the continuous
elastic bands 66 upstream of the ultrasonic welding device 86 at a speed greater than
the feed rate of the mask bodies 12. The difference between the feed rate of the continuous
elastic bands 66 and that of the mask bodies 12 may be obtained by holding the continuous
elastic bands 66 in contact with the outer surface of the anvil wheel 84, and by driving
the anvil wheel 84 in rotation with a rotation speed such that the peripheral speed
of the anvil wheel 84 is greater than the speed of advancement in the machine direction
X of the continuous web of non-woven fabric 44.
[0061] Since the continuous elastic bands 66 downstream of the slowing device 78 are almost
free of elastic tension, it is advisable for the continuous elastic bands 66 to be
supported and guided in the path between the slowing device 78 and the anvil wheel
84. For this object, the apparatus 40 may comprise one or more conveyors 88 arranged
between the slowing device 78 and the anvil wheel 84, and configured to guide the
continuous elastic bands 66 towards the outer surface of the anvil wheel 84. Each
of the conveyors 88 may comprise two closed-loop conveyor belts that tighten the elastic
bands 66 together.
[0062] With reference to Figure 13, at the outlet of the welding unit 82, a continuous composite
sheet is obtained formed by a succession of finished masks 10 joined together.
[0063] With reference to Figure 7, the apparatus 40 includes a cutting unit 90 configured
to cut the continuous composite sheet to separate the finished individual masks 10
from each other. The cutting unit 90 cuts the continuous elastic bands 66 and the
continuous non-woven fabric sheet 44 along cutting lines indicated by 92 in Figure
13. At the outlet of the cutting unit 90, individual masks 10 are obtained having
the shape shown in Figure 14.
[0064] To form the masks 10 according to the embodiment illustrated in Figure 4, the cutting
unit 90 makes the cut along a cutting path including two straight portions at the
elastic bands 66 and a closed loop path at the continuous sheet of non-woven fabric
44 between the two elastic bands 66. In this way, a scrap is formed with a shape corresponding
to that of the closed-loop cutting path between each pair of masks 10 adjacent to
each other. The scraps can be evacuated by means of a suction device.
[0065] In possible embodiments, the continuous sheet of non-woven fabric 44 can be cut to
form individual mask bodies 12 upstream of the welding unit 82. The continuous elastic
bands 66 may be cut so as to form individual elastic bands 14 upstream or downstream
of the welding device 86.
[0066] Figure 15 schematically illustrates a second embodiment of a unit 64 for forming
elastic bands 66. The forming unit 64 comprises a pair of gears 94 cooperating with
each other. Each of the gears 94 cooperates in turn with an additional gear 96. Two
continuous sheets of non-woven fabric 70 are passed between each pair of wheels 94,
96. The toothed wheels 94, 96 impart a wavy shape to the respective sheets of non-woven
fabric 70. A continuous elastic element 68 is fed by a feeding device 74 between the
two gears 94, and is enclosed between the two corrugated sheets of non-woven fabric
70. The continuous elastic element 68 can be formed by a plurality of elastic threads
28 parallel to each other, as shown in Figure 16, or by a laminar film. At the outlet
of the forming unit 64, the two wavy non-woven fabric sheets 70 are fixed together
by welding or glue to anchor the elastic element 68 between the two wavy non-woven
fabric sheets 70. At the outlet of the forming unit 64, a pleated elastic band 66
is thus obtained having the shape shown in Figure 16. The forming unit 64 can be configured
to form two elastic bands 66 parallel to each other.
[0067] In a possible embodiment, the continuous elastic element 68 can be fed between the
two wavy non-woven fabric sheets 70 in a non-tensioned state. In this way, at the
outlet of the forming unit 64, at least one pleated elastic band 66 is obtained wherein
the elastic elements 68 are tension-free. In this case, the at least one elastic band
66 may be fed directly to the anvil wheel 84 without first passing through a slowing
device 78.
[0068] In a possible embodiment, the continuous elastic element 68 can be fed between the
two wavy non-woven fabric sheets 70 in a tensioned state. This can be achieved by
operating the feeding device 74 so that it feeds the continuous elastic element 68
at a speed lower than the speed of the two wavy non-woven fabric sheets 70. In this
way, at the outlet of the forming unit 64, at least one wavy elastic band 66 is obtained
in which the elastic elements 68 are tensioned. This allows obtainment of elastic
bands 66 wherein the undulations of the non-woven fabric sheets 70 are particularly
compact.
[0069] Figure 17 schematically illustrates a system that makes it possible to obtain two
continuous elastic bands 66 starting from a single sheet of non-woven fabric 98. The
non-woven fabric sheet 98 is cut in a longitudinal direction so as to form two longitudinal
sections 100. On each of the two longitudinal sections 100 a continuous elastic element
68 is applied that can be formed by a plurality of elastic threads 28 parallel to
each other or by a laminar elastic film. Each continuous elastic element 68 occupies
only one half of the respective longitudinal section 100. Then, each longitudinal
section 100 is folded around a longitudinal line 102 so as to enclose the continuous
elastic element 68 between two layers of non-woven fabric formed by two overlapping
halves of the longitudinal section 100.
[0070] The apparatus not forming part of the present invention makes it possible to carry
out a continuous cycle production process with a production speed in the order of
800-1000 pieces/1'.
[0071] The apparatus not forming part of the present invention and the method according
to the present invention allow production of the finished masks without any direct
human contact with the products. It is, therefore, possible to pack the masks in sterile
packages and ensure the absence of contamination.
[0072] Of course, without prejudice to the principle of the invention, the details of construction
and the embodiments can be widely varied with respect to those described and illustrated,
without thereby departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended
claims.