FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a support unit.
[0002] In particular the disclosure is concerned with a support unit having a shackle unit
and a support member.
BACKGROUND
[0003] It is a requirement common to many industries to support and position heavy loads.
For example, in manufacturing it may be necessary to lift parts of an assembly to
move them into or out of position relative to another part of an assembly, for example
to lift an engine from a vehicle body, or lift plates of metal from a delivery point
to a machining station for it to be worked on.
[0004] The equipment used to do the lifting may be a hoist of some kind. A hoist is a device
used for lifting or lowering a load, which may be manually operated, electrically
or pneumatically driven. The hoist may be connected to an anchor, for example a mounting
point on another structure (e.g. a building or scaffolding), which by necessity must
be higher than the article to be lifted. Commonly the anchor may be several metres
above working height, and hence to mount the hoist to the anchor a ladder, scaffolding
or cherry picker type device must be deployed so a user can reach the mount point.
All of these options pose a problem for a user as they may introduce unnecessary risk,
delay and expense to the mounting of the hoist to the anchor. Although this may be
acceptable in processes where the hoist may occupy a fixed position for a long time,
in other examples it may be necessary to frequently move the hoist position, for example
in assembly plants of large and/or bespoke equipment. This may be because the hoist
needs to be moved out of position while other equipment or assemblies are moved past
it, or because the hoist is needed at a different workstation position. Hence it is
required that the hoist can be disengaged from the anchor so it may be connected to
a different anchor.
[0005] Additionally, hoists are typically heavy pieces of equipment, so even if a user is
able to use a ladder, scaffolding or cherry picker to get themselves into position,
the act of carrying the hoist while connecting it to, or disconnecting it from, the
anchor, may not be possible without putting a user at risk of injury.
[0006] Hence apparatus which enables a user to mount equipment to a high anchor point (for
example at a height above themselves), or dismount equipment from a high anchor point,
without needing to use a ladder, scaffolding or cherry picker type device to get close
to the anchor, and/or which avoids the need for the user to personally support or
carry the weight of the equipment at any point in the mounting/dismounting process,
is highly desirable.
SUMMARY
[0007] According to the present disclosure there is provided an apparatus, system and method
as set forth in the appended claims. Other features of the invention will be apparent
from the dependent claims, and the description which follows.
[0008] Accordingly there may be provided a mount assembly (100) for carrying and positioning
an engagement unit (200) of a support unit (300) on an anchor (10). The mount assembly
(100) may extend between a first end (102) and a second end (104) along an operational
axis (20), the first end (102) spaced apart from the second end (104) along the operational
axis (20). A cradle (106) may be provided at the first end (102) for receiving the
engagement unit (200). A coupling unit (120) comprising a coupling member (122) for
coupling with an engagement element (202) may be provided on the engagement unit (200).
The mount assembly (100) may have a
first configuration and a
second configuration. In the
first configuration the coupling unit (120) may be operable to receive the engagement unit (200) into
the cradle (106) and the coupling member (122) is in a
first position in which it is engageable with the engagement element (202) of the engagement unit
(200). In the
second configuration the coupling member (122) may be in a
second position spaced apart from the
first position in a first direction (D1) along the operational axis (20) to thereby draw the engagement
element (202) in the first direction (D1) along the operational axis (20) towards
the second end (104) to thereby lock the engagement unit (200) against the cradle
(106).
[0009] The mount assembly (100) may have a
third configuration in which the coupling unit (120) is operable to release the engagement unit (200)
from the cradle (106) and the coupling member (122) is at a
third position spaced apart from the
first position in a second direction (D2) along the operational axis (20) such that the coupling
unit (120) is dis-engageable from the engagement element (202) of the engagement unit
(200), the
first position being between the
second position and the
third position.
[0010] The mount assembly (100) may further comprise an actuator (130), the actuator (130)
configured to control the coupling unit (120) to switch between the
different configurations.
[0011] The coupling member (122) may be a hook member (124) configured for coupling with
the engagement element (202) provided on the engagement unit (200).
[0012] The mount assembly (100) may further comprise an arm (140) which extends from the
coupling unit (120) towards the second end (104) along the operational axis (20).
[0013] The mount assembly (100) may further comprise an actuator controller (150) provided
on the arm (140), the actuator controller (150) operable to operate the actuator (130)
to control the coupling unit (120) to switch between the
different configurations.
[0014] The arm (140) may be extendable and retractable.
[0015] The actuator (130) may comprise a cable adjuster unit (132) and a lever handle (134)
coupled to the cable adjuster unit (132). A first control cable (136) and a second
control cable (138) may extend from the cable adjuster unit (132) to the coupling
unit (120). The first control cable (136) and the second control cable (138) may be
coupled to the coupling member (122) such that when the lever handle (134) is in a
first orientation the mount assembly (100) is in the
first configuration, when the lever handle (134) is in a
second orientation the mount assembly (100) is in the
second configuration, and when the lever handle (134) is in a
third orientation the mount assembly (100) is in
third configuration.
[0016] The coupling member (122) may be mounted in the coupling unit (120) such that it
is moveable along a predefined path along the operational axis (20) between the
first position and the
second position.
[0017] The coupling member (122) may be mounted in the coupling unit (120) such that it
is moveable along a predefined path along the operational axis (20) between the
first position and the
third position.
[0018] The engagement unit (200) may comprise a latch (204) which has an
open configuration and a
closed configuration.
[0019] The engagement element (202) of the engagement unit (200) may be a wire (206) which
is coupled to the latch (204).
[0020] The latch (204) may be configured such that when the mount assembly (100) is in the
second configuration the latch (204) is in the
open configuration to enable the engagement unit (200) to be engaged with the anchor (10) or to be dis-engaged
from the anchor (10), and when the mount assembly (100) is in the
third configuration the latch (204) is in the
closed configuration to prevent the engagement unit (200) being dis-engaged with the anchor (10).
[0021] The latch (204) may be biased to the
closed configuration.
[0022] The coupling unit (120) may comprise a shuttle (126) from which extends a locking
member (128), the coupling unit (120) defining a recess (160) for locking engagement
with the locking member (128). The shuttle (126) may be constrained to move along
a guide path (162) in a direction parallel to the operational axis (20) towards and
away from the recess (160). The locking member (128) may be being engageable with
the recess (160). The shuttle (126) may be coupled to the coupling member (122) such
that when the locking member (128) of the shuttle (126) is engaged with the recess
(160) the coupling member (122) is operable to be moved to the
second position. When the mount assembly (100) is in the
first configuration, the shuttle (126) may be spaced apart from the recess (160) along the guide path
(162).
[0023] There may also be provided a method of operation of a mount assembly (100) according
to the present disclosure comprising the steps of:
setting the mount assembly (100) to the first configuration;
locating the engagement unit (200) into the cradle (106);
coupling the engagement element (202) provided on the engagement unit (200) with the
coupling member (122);
setting the mount assembly (100) to the second configuration to thereby draw the engagement element (202) in the first direction along the operational
axis (20) towards the second end (104) to thereby:
- a. lock the engagement unit (200) against the cradle (106); and
- b. fix the latch (204) in the open configuration;
engaging the engagement unit (200) with the anchor (10);
setting the mount assembly (100) to the third configuration to release the engagement element (202) from the coupling member (122) to thereby:
c. release the engagement unit (200) from the cradle (106); and
d. return the latch (204) to the closed configuration.
[0024] The method may further comprise the steps of the locking member (128) being engaged
with the recess (160); and the coupling member (122) being moved to the
second position.
[0025] There may be provided a support unit (300) comprising a shackle unit (700) provided
with an anchor coupling (702) for coupling with an anchor (10), a support member engagement
feature (704), and a housing (706) which defines a tether guide feature (228).
[0026] The support unit (300) may further comprise a support member (400) provided with
a shackle unit engagement feature (402), and an apparatus coupling (404) configured
for coupling with an apparatus (500) to be supported from the support unit (300).
[0027] The support unit (300) may further comprise a tether (600) which extends from a free
end (602) through the tether guide feature (228) through the shackle unit housing
(706) to the support member (400).
[0028] The support unit (300) operable to have a
disengaged configuration in which the support member (400) and the shackle unit (700) are disengaged from
one another; and an
engaged configuration in which the support member (400) is locked to the shackle unit (700).
[0029] The guide feature (228) may be configured such that when the support unit (300) is
in the
disengaged configuration and the free end (602) of the tether (600) is drawn away from the guide feature (228),
the support member (400) is drawn into engagement with, and locked to, the shackle
unit (700) such that the support unit (300) is in the
engaged configuration.
[0030] The guide feature (228) may further comprise a roller (230), the tether (600) engaged
with the roller (230).
[0031] The support member engagement feature (704) of the shackle unit housing (706) may
be defined by a support member receiving passage (708) having an opening (710) configured
for receiving the support member (400) when the support unit (300) is in the
engaged configuration.
[0032] The support unit (300) may further comprise a locking mechanism (310) which comprises:
a locking lever (328) pivotably mounted on and biased to pivot into the support member
receiving passage (708); a locking lever engagement feature (428) provided on the
support member (400); the locking mechanism (310) operable such that the locking lever
(328) engages with the locking lever engagement feature (428) when the support member
(400) extends along the support member receiving passage (708) to thereby prevent
the support member (400) from being disengaged and removed from the shackle unit housing
(706).
[0033] The shackle unit engagement feature (402) may define a leading edge (410) of the
support member (400), which extends from a point and increases in diameter along a
part of the length of the support member (400) towards the apparatus coupling (404),
and then reduces in diameter to define provide a shoulder (408) which defines the
locking lever engagement feature (428).
[0034] A stop feature (712) may be provided in the shackle unit housing (706) to engage
with the support member (400) and may be positioned such that it engages with the
support member (400) when the support member (400) has travelled along the support
member receiving passage (708) at least as far as is required to engage with the locking
lever (328).
[0035] The locking mechanism (310) may comprise a release mechanism (312) operable to pivot
the locking lever (328) away from engagement with the locking lever engagement feature
(428) provided on the support member (400).
[0036] The locking lever (328) may be pivotably mounted to the shackle unit housing (706)
at a pivot point (714). The locking lever (328) may comprise: a first end part (330),
on one side of the pivot point (714), for engagement with the locking lever engagement
feature (428) provided on the support member (400), and a second end part (332), on
the other side of the pivot point (714), that extends radially outwards of the shackle
unit housing (706), the release mechanism (312) being mounted and operable to act
on the second end part (332) of the locking lever (328) to pivot the locking lever
(328) away from engagement with the locking lever engagement feature (428) provided
on the support member (400).
[0037] A brake unit (800) may be provided on the shackle unit housing (706) to engage with
the tether (600), the brake unit (800) configured to engage with the tether (600)
if tension in the tether (600) between the brake unit (800) and the free end (602)
of the tether (600) is below a predetermined value and/or the free end (602) of the
tether (600) is released.
[0038] The brake unit (800) may be provided as a drop catch mechanism (900) which defines:
a tapered passage (902) through which the tether (600) extends; a catch member (904)
mounted in, and moveable along, a slot (906) which extends along the tapered passage
(902); the tether (600) being located between the catch member (904) and a wall (910)
of the tapered passage (902); the drop catch mechanism (900) configured such that:
if the tension in the tether (600) is sufficient to maintain a distance between the
catch member (904) and the tether (600), then the tether (600) is free to travel past
the catch member (904); and if the tension in the tether (600) is below a predetermined
value and/or the free end (602) of the tether (600) is released, the tether (600)
will engage with the catch member (904) to draw it along the tapered passage (902)
with the tether (600) locked against the wall of the drop catch mechanism (900) to
thereby lock the tether (600) against the wall (910) of the drop catch mechanism (900).
[0039] The tether guide feature (228), the brake unit (800) and the free end (602) of the
tether (600) may be provided in series.
[0040] Hence there is provided apparatus which enables a user to mount equipment to a high
anchor point (for example at a height above themselves), or dismount equipment from
a high anchor point, without needing to use a ladder, scaffolding or cherry picker
type device to get close to the anchor, and/or which avoids the need for the user
to personally support or carry the weight of the equipment at any point in the mounting/dismounting
process.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0041] Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example only with reference
to the figures, in which:
Figures 1, 2 show different views of part of a mount assembly according to the present
disclosure when in a first configuration between a second configuration and a third configuration;
Figures 3, 4 show different views of part of the mount assembly when in the second configuration;
Figure 5 shows a side view of the part of the mount assembly shown in figures 1 to
4 in the second configuration, with part of the housing removed, and carrying an engagement unit of a support unit;
Figure 6 shows the same view as figure 5 with a complete housing;
Figure 7 shows internal features of the part of the mount assembly shown in figures
1 to 6 in the third configuration;
Figure 8 shows a further part of the mount assembly, not shown in in figures 1 to
7;
Figures 9 to 14 illustrate the method of operation of the mount assembly of figures
1 to 8;
Figures 15 to 18 shows different views of a support unit according to the present
disclosure;
Figures 19, 20, figures 21, 22, figures 23, 24, figures 25, 26 and figures 27, 28
illustrate the method of operation of the support unit shown in figures 15 to 18;
and
Figure 29 illustrates a part of the mount assembly.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0042] The present disclosure relates to a support unit 300 and mount assembly 100 for carrying
and positioning an engagement unit 200 of a support unit 300 on an anchor 10.
[0043] Figures 1 to 14 illustrate a mount assembly 100 for carrying and positioning an engagement
unit 200 on an anchor 10. As illustrated in the figures, the engagement unit 200 may
be provided as a hook. The anchor 10 may be provided as any suitable coupling member
to a support structure, an example of which is shown in figures 12 to 14 and figures
19 to 28 as a ring.
[0044] Figures 15 to 29 illustrate an example of a support unit 300 which may be coupled
to the engagement unit 200. Hence the mount assembly 100 may be configured for carrying
and positioning an engagement unit 200 of a support unit 300 on an anchor 10.
[0045] An example of the mount assembly 100 is shown in figures 9 to 14. In this example
the mount assembly 100 extends between a first end 102 and a second end 104 along
an operational axis 20. The first end 102 of the mount assembly 100 is spaced apart
from the second end 104 of the mount assembly 100 along the operational axis 20.
[0046] A cradle 106 (shown in detail in figures 1 to 7) is provided at the first end 102
of the mount assembly 100. The cradle 106 is configured for receiving an engagement
unit 200 (e.g. hook), as illustrated in figures 5, 6 and figures 10 to 13.
[0047] The mount assembly 100 further comprises a coupling unit 120 (shown in detail in
figures 1 to 7). In the example shown the cradle 106 is mounted to one end of the
coupling unit 120. That is to say, in the example shown, the coupling unit 120 extends
from the cradle 106 in a direction towards the second end 104 of the mount assembly
100.
[0048] The coupling unit 120 is provided with a coupling member 122 for coupling with an
engagement element 202 provided on the engagement unit 200. In the example shown the
engagement element 202 is provided as a wire 206. In other examples, not shown, the
engagement element 202 may be provided as an engagement feature of any suitable type
for releasably coupling the coupling unit 120 and the engagement unit 200.
[0049] As shown in the figures, the coupling member 122 may be a hook member 124 configured
for releasably coupling with the engagement element 202 (e.g. wire 206) provided on
the engagement unit 200 (e.g. hook).
[0050] The mount assembly 100 has a
first configuration, a
second configuration and a
third configuration.
[0051] In the
first configuration (as shown in figures 1, 2, 9, 10, the coupling unit 120 is operable to receive the
engagement unit 200 into the cradle 106 and the coupling member 122 is in a
first position in which it is engageable with the engagement element 202 (e.g. wire 206) of the
engagement unit 200 (e.g. hook). With the mount assembly in the
first configuration (ie the coupling member in the
first position) the engagement unit 200 may be fitted by hand to the cradle 106.
[0052] In the
second configuration (as shown in figures 3, 4, 5, 6, 11, 12), the coupling member 122 is in a
second position. The
second position is spaced apart from the
first position in a first direction D1 along the operational axis 20 to thereby draw the engagement
element 202 (e.g. wire 206) in a direction along the operational axis 20 towards the
second end 104 of the mount assembly 100 (and hence away from the first end 102 of
the mount assembly 100) to thereby lock the engagement unit 200 (e.g. hook) against
the cradle 106. Hence the first direction D1 is in a direction away from the first
end 102 towards the second end 104.
[0053] In the
third configuration (as shown in figures 7, 13, 14) the coupling member 122 is at a
third position spaced apart from the
first position in a second direction D2 along the operational axis 20 such that the coupling unit
120 is dis-engageable from the engagement element 202 of the engagement unit 200.
[0054] The second direction D2 is in a direction away from the second end 104 towards the
first end 102. Hence the
first position is between the
second position and the
third position.
[0055] Due to the position of the coupling member 122 in the
third configuration (as shown in figures 7, 13, 14) the coupling unit 120 is operable to release the
engagement unit 200 from the cradle 106 and the coupling member 122.
[0056] The coupling member 122 may be mounted in the coupling unit 120 such that it is moveable
along a predefined path along the operational axis 20 between the
first position and the
second position. The predefined path along the operational axis 20 may be linear.
[0057] The coupling member 122 may be mounted in the coupling unit 120 such that it is moveable
along a predefined path along the operational axis 20 between the
first position and the
third position.
[0058] As shown in figures 5, 6, 10 to 14, the engagement unit 200 may comprise a latch
204 which has an
open configuration and a
closed configuration. That is to say, the engagement unit 200 comprises an opening, or latch space, which
is spanned by the latch 204 in the closed configuration. The latch 204 may be biased
to the
closed configuration, for example by a spring member.
[0059] As shown in the figures, the engagement element 202 (e.g. wire 206) of the engagement
unit 200 (e.g. hook) may be coupled to the latch 204.
[0060] The latch 204 may be configured such that when the mount assembly 100 is in the
second configuration the latch 204 is in the
open configuration (as shown in figures 5, 6, 11, 12) to enable the engagement unit 200 to be engaged
with the anchor 10 or to be dis-engaged from the anchor 10.
[0061] When the mount assembly 100 is in the
third configuration the latch 204 is in the
closed configuration (as shown in figures 10, 13) to prevent the engagement unit 200 being dis-engaged
with the anchor 10.
[0062] The mount assembly 100 may further comprise an actuator 130. A part exploded view
of an actuator 130 is shown in figure 8, and as assembled in figures 9 to 14. The
actuator 130 is configured to control the coupling unit 120 so that the coupling member
122 moves between the
first position, the
second position and the
third position to switch the mount assembly 100 between the
first configuration, the
second configuration and the
third configuration.
[0063] As shown in part in figure 8, and in full in figures 9 to 14, the mount assembly
100 may further comprise an arm 140 which extends from the coupling unit 120 towards
the second end 104 of the mount assembly along the operational axis 20. The arm 140
may be extendable and retractable. That is to say, the arm 140 may be operable to
increase and decrease in length along the operational axis 20. Put another way, the
arm 140 may be telescopic.
[0064] The mount assembly 100 may further comprise an actuator controller 150 provided on
the arm 140. The actuator controller 150 may be provided towards the second end 104
of the mount assembly 100. The actuator controller 150 is operable to operate the
actuator 130 to control the coupling unit 120 to switch the coupling member 122 between
the
first configuration, the
second configuration and the
third configuration.
[0065] The actuator 130 may comprise a cable adjuster unit 132 and a lever handle 134 coupled
to the cable adjuster unit 132. As illustrated in the examples of figures 7, 8, a
first control cable 136 and a second control cable 138 extend from the cable adjuster
unit 132 to the coupling unit 120.
[0066] The cable adjuster unit 132 may comprise a spool 142 coupled to the handle 134. An
end of the first control cable 136 and an end of the second control cable 138 are
attached (for example by screw clamps) to the spool 142. The first control cable 136
and the second control cable 138 are each provided in, and slideable relative to,
a sheath 135. Hence rotation of the spool 142 causes each control cable 136, 138 to
move along its respective sheath 135. The first control cable 136 and the second control
cable 138 are mounted to the spool 142 in different locations (for example diametrically
opposite one another across the diameter of the spool 142) such that rotation of the
spool 142 in one direction (e.g. moving the lever handle 134 to a
first orientation) will draw on the first control cable 136 back onto the spool 142 while urging the
second control cable 138 off the spool 142, and such that that rotation of the spool
142 in an opposite direction (e.g. moving the lever handle 134 to a
second orientation) will urge the first control cable 136 off the spool 142 while drawing the second
control cable 138 onto the spool 142. By way of example, the
first orientation of the lever handle 134 is shown in figures 9, 10, 13, 14, and the
second orientation of the lever 134 handle is shown in figures 11, 12.
[0067] As shown in figure 3, the first control cable 136 and second control cable 138 are
coupled, directly or indirectly, to the coupling member 122 such that when the lever
handle 134 is in the
first orientation the mount assembly 100 is in the
first configuration and the coupling member 122 is in the
first position, when the lever handle 134 is in the
second orientation the mount assembly 100 is in the
second configuration and the coupling member 122 in the
second position, and when the lever handle 134 is in a
third orientation the mount assembly 100 is in
third configuration and the coupling member 122 is in the
third position.
[0068] The coupling unit 120 may comprise a housing 129 which in which the moving parts
of the coupling unit 120 are retained. In figures 3, 5 part of the housing 129 is
shown removed to illustrate interior detail of the coupling unit 120.
[0069] As shown in figures 5, 7, the coupling unit 120 comprises a shuttle 126 from which
extends a locking member 128. The first control cable 136 is fitted to a first end
179 of the shuttle 126 and the second control cable 128 is fitted to a second end
178 of the shuttle 126. Additionally the first control cable 136 is fitted to a first
end 182 of the coupling member 122 and the second control cable 128 is fitted to a
second end 180 of the coupling member 122. Hence the shuttle 126 is coupled to the
coupling member 122.
[0070] The first control cable 136 extends through a first passage 190 defined in the coupling
unit housing 129 to a first roller 172, then to the first end 179 of the shuttle 126,
then to a second roller 176 and then to the first end 182 of the coupling member 122.
The first control cable 136 is slideable relative to where it is coupled to the first
end 179 of the shuttle 126.
[0071] The second control cable 138 extends through a second passage 192 defined in the
coupling unit housing 129 to a third roller 170, then to the second end 178 of the
shuttle 126, then to a fourth roller 174 and then to the second end 180 of the coupling
member 122. The second control cable 138 is slideable relative to where it is coupled
to the second end 178 of the shuttle 126.
[0072] The first roller 172 and the second roller 176 are located towards the first end
102 of the coupling unit housing 129, spaced apart from one another across the guide
path 162.
[0073] The third roller 170 and the fourth roller 174 are spaced apart from first roller
172 and the second roller 176 in the first direction D1 along the guide path 162.
The third roller 170 and the fourth roller 174 are spaced apart from one another across
the guide path 162.
[0074] As shown in figure 29, the first end of 179 of the shuttle 126 may comprise a fifth
roller 118 which the first control cable 136 is engaged with, may move relative to
along the surface of, and is trapped by to thereby couple the shuttle 126 to the first
control cable 136. That is to say, the first control cable 136 may be threaded through
a gap between the shuttle 126 and the fifth roller 118.
[0075] As shown in figure 29, the second end of 178 of the shuttle 126 may comprise a sixth
roller 116 which the second control cable 138 is engaged with, may move relative to
along the surface of, and is trapped by to thereby couple the shuttle 126 to the second
control cable 138. That is to say, the second control cable 138 may be threaded through
a gap between the shuttle 126 and the sixth roller 116.
[0076] The routing of the first control cable 136 and the second control cable 138 past
their respective rollers and ends of the shuttle 126 is configured such that movement
of the first control cable 136 and the second control cable 138 will result in the
movement of the coupling member 122 relative to the coupling unit 120.
[0077] The routing of the first control cable 136 and the second control cable 138 past
their respective rollers and ends of the shuttle 126 is configured such that movement
of the shuttle 126 will result in the movement of the coupling member 122 relative
to the coupling unit 120.
[0078] Hence the coupling member 122 may be moved from the
first position to the
second position by use of the actuator controller 150 to move the first control cable 136 and the
second control cable 138 and/or by movement of the shuttle 126.
[0079] The housing 129 defines a recess 160 for locking engagement with the locking member
128 of the shuttle 126.
[0080] In the example shown the shuttle 126 is constrained to move along a guide path 162
in a direction parallel to the operational axis 20 towards and away from the recess
160. the locking member 128 is engageable with the recess 160 (as shown in figures
6, 7, 11, 12). The coupling of the shuttle 126 to the coupling member 122 using the
first control cable 136, second control cable 138 arrangement of rollers described
above and shown in the figures is such that when the locking member 128 of the shuttle
126 is engaged with the recess 160 the coupling member 122 is operable to be moved
to the
second position.
[0081] Hence the locking member (128) does not act to lock the coupling member 122 in the
second position, but allows for full loading to be applied through the actuator 130 via the control
cables 136, 138.
[0082] In the example shown the guide path 162 is defined as a slot 164 in the housing 129,
and the locking member 128 may extend through the slot 164. The guide path 162 is
defined by the housing 129. The guide path 162 may be provided as a passage in which
the shuttle 126 is located and is operable to move along.
[0083] The shuttle 126 may be biased towards a position spaced apart from the recess 160
along the guide path 162, for example by a spring member. The shuttle 126 may be biased
towards a position in which the coupling member 122 is in the
first position and the mount assembly 100 is in the
first configuration.
[0084] When the mount assembly 100 is in the
first configuration, the shuttle 126 is spaced apart from the recess 160 along the guide path 162 (as
shown in figures 1, 2), 9, 10).
[0085] When the mount assembly 100 is in the
second configuration and the
third configuration the locking member 128 of the shuttle 126 is located in the recess 160. During use,
the locking member 128 is located in the recess by the user (e.g. by hand operation
of the locking member 128).
[0086] An example of a support unit 300 according to the present disclosure is shown in
figures 13 to 26. The support unit 300 may be coupled to and/or comprise an engagement
unit 200 (e.g. hook).
[0087] As shown in figures 13 to 26, the support unit 300 may comprise a shackle unit 700.
In the examples shown, the shackle unit 700 is coupled to the engagement unit 200.
The shackle unit 700 is provided with an anchor coupling 702 (e.g. a ring or hook)
for coupling directly with an anchor 10 or, as shown in the examples, for coupling
indirectly with an anchor 10 via an engagement unit 200.
[0088] The shackle unit 700 is provided with a support member engagement feature 704. The
shackle unit 700 is further provided with a housing 706 which defines a tether guide
feature 228.
[0089] The shackle unit 700 further comprises a support member 400. The support member 400
may be provided as a mandrel.
[0090] The support member 400 may be provided with an shackle unit engagement feature 402
which defines a leading edge 410 of the support member 400. The support member 400
may further be provided with an apparatus coupling 404 which defines a trailing edge
406 of the support member 400. The apparatus coupling 404 may be configured for coupling
with an apparatus 500 to be supported from the support unit 300. For example the apparatus
coupling 404 may be configured for coupling with an apparatus 500 to be supported
from the support unit 300. A diagrammatic representation of an apparatus 500 is shown
in figures 17, 18.
[0091] The support unit 300 further comprises a tether 600 which extends from a free end
602 of the tether 600 (e.g. a user handling end) through the tether guide feature
228 in the shackle unit housing 706 to the shackle unit engagement feature 402 of
the support member 400.
[0092] The support unit 300 is operable to have a
disengaged configuration (as shown in figures 15, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26) in which the support member 400
and the shackle unit 700 are disengaged (i.e. unlocked) from one another. Hence in
the
disengaged configuration the support member 400 is spaced apart from, and movable relative to, the shackle
unit 700, albeit still connected by the tether 600. Hence in the
disengaged configuration the support member 400 can be drawn towards the shackle unit 700 or drawn away from
the shackle unit 700. Hence in the
disengaged configuration anything attached to the support member 400 (for example a hoist or other apparatus
500) can be raised up to, or lowered down from, where the shackle unit 700 is mounted
from an anchor 10 using the tether 600.
[0093] The support unit 300 is operable to have an
engaged configuration in which the support member 400 is locked (e.g. fixed, coupled) to the shackle unit
700.
[0094] Hence in the
engaged configuration the support member 400 and the shackle unit 700 are coupled together so that, with
the shackle unit 700 coupled to, and hence supported from, an anchor 10, the support
member 400 (and hence any apparatus 500 attached thereto) is likewise carried/supported
by the anchor 10.
[0095] The shackle unit housing 706 defines a support member receiving passage 708 having
an opening 710 configured for receiving the support member 400 when the support unit
300 is in the
engaged configuration. That is to say, the support member receiving passage 708 and the opening 710 may
define the support member engagement feature 704 of the shackle unit 700.
[0096] The guide feature 228 is configured such that when the support unit 300 is in the
disengaged configuration and the free end 602 of the tether 600 is drawn away from the guide feature 228,
the support member 400 is drawn into engagement with, and locked to, the shackle unit
700 such that the support unit 300 is in the
engaged configuration.
[0097] That is to say, the guide feature 228 is configured such that when the free end 602
of the tether 600 is drawn away from the guide feature 228 when the support unit 300
is in the
disengaged configuration, the support member 400 is drawn into engagement with, and locked to, the shackle
unit 700 such that the support unit 300 is in the
engaged configuration.
[0098] The guide feature 228 may further comprise a roller 230, the tether 600 being engaged
with the roller 230 so that the roller 230 rotates as the tether 600 is drawn past
the roller 230.
[0099] As best shown in figures 13 to 16, the support unit 300 may further comprise a locking
mechanism 310. The locking mechanism 310 may comprise a locking lever 328 (e.g. a
pawl) pivotably mounted on the shackle unit housing 706 and biased to pivot into,
and hence extend into, the support member receiving passage 708. The locking mechanism
310 may further comprise a locking lever engagement feature 428 provided on the support
member 400.
[0100] The locking mechanism 310 is operable such that the locking lever 328 engages with
the locking lever engagement feature 428 when the support member 400 extends sufficiently
far along the support member receiving passage 708 to thereby prevent the support
member 400 from being disengaged and removed from the shackle unit housing 706 (for
example as shown in figure 16).
[0101] The locking mechanism 310 may comprise two or more locking levers 328, spaced apart
around the circumference of the shackle unit housing 706, each configured to operate
in the same way and to engage with the locking lever engagement feature 428.
[0102] The shackle unit engagement feature 402 may define the leading edge 410 of the support
member 400, which extends from a point and increases in diameter along a part of the
length of the support member 400 towards the apparatus coupling 404, and then reduces
in diameter to define provide a shoulder 408 which defines the locking lever engagement
feature 428.
[0103] A stop feature 712 may be provided in the shackle unit housing 706 to engage with
the support member 400 and is positioned such that it engages with the support member
400 when the support member 400 has travelled along the support member receiving passage
708 at least as far as is required to engage with the locking lever 328.
[0104] The locking mechanism 310 may comprise a release mechanism 312 operable to pivot
the (or each) locking lever 328 away from engagement with the locking lever engagement
feature 428 provided on the support member 400.
[0105] As shown in the figures, the locking lever 328 may be pivotably mounted to the shackle
unit housing 706 at a pivot point 714. A first end part 330 of the locking lever 328,
on one side of the pivot point 714, is provided for engagement with the locking lever
engagement feature 428 provided on the support member 400. A second end part 332 of
the locking lever 328, on the other side of the pivot point 714, extends radially
outwards of the shackle unit housing 706.
[0106] In the example shown in the figures the release mechanism 312 comprises a release
cable 316 which is looped round, and operable to act on, the second end part 332 of
the locking lever 328. Hence the release mechanism 312 is mounted and operable to
act on the second end part 332 of the locking lever 328 to pivot the first end part
330 of the locking lever 328 away from engagement with the locking lever engagement
feature 428 provided on the support member 400. Put another way, the release cable
316 is mounted and operable to act on the second end part 332 of the locking lever
328 to pivot the first end part 330 of the locking lever 328 away from engagement
with the locking lever engagement feature 428 provided on the support member 400.
[0107] As shown in figures 13, 14 and figures 17 to 26, a brake unit 800 may be provided
on the shackle unit housing 706 to engage with the tether 600.
[0108] As shown in the figures, the tether guide feature 228, the brake unit 800 and the
free end 602 of the tether 600 may be provided in series.
[0109] The brake unit 800 is configured to engage with the tether 600 if tension in the
tether 600 between the brake unit 800 and the free end 602 of the tether 600 is below
a predetermined value and/or the free end 602 of the tether 600 is released.
[0110] The brake unit 800 may be provided as a drop catch mechanism 900. The drop catch
mechanism 900 may define a tapered passage 902 through which the tether 600 extends,
and a catch member 904 (e.g. a wheel) mounted in, and moveable along, a slot 906 which
extends along the tapered passage 902. The tether 600 is located between the catch
member 904 and a wall 910 of the tapered passage 902.
[0111] The drop catch mechanism 900 is configured such that if the tension in the tether
600 is sufficient to maintain a distance between the catch member 904 and the tether
600, then the tether 600 is free to travel past the catch member 904.
[0112] The drop catch mechanism 900 is configured such that if the tension in the tether
600 is below a predetermined value and/or the free end 602 of the tether 600 is released,
the tether 600 will engage with the catch member 904 to draw it along the tapered
passage 902 with the tether 600 locked against the wall 910 of the drop catch mechanism
900 to thereby lock the tether 600 against the wall 910 of the drop catch mechanism
900. Hence if the tension in the tether 600 is below a predetermined value and/or
the free end 602 of the tether 600 is released, the drop catch mechanism 900 will
engage with the tether 600 to prevent the support member 400 from moving relative
to the shackle unit 700.
[0113] There may be provided a method of positioning an engagement unit 200 of a support
unit 300 on an anchor 10 using a mount assembly 100 according to the present disclosure.
There may be provided a method of operation of a mount assembly 100 according to the
present disclosure. In these methods, the mount assembly 100 is first set to the
first configuration (as shown in figure 9) such that the coupling member 122 is in the
first position in which it is engageable with the engagement element 202 of the engagement unit
(200), and the shuttle 126 is spaced apart from the recess 160. The lever handle 134
of the actuator controller 150 is in the
first orientation (e.g. located in a mid position) such that full tension is not applied to either
of the first control cable 136 or second control cable 138).
[0114] The engagement unit 200 is then located in the cradle 106 (as shown in figure 10),
with the mount assembly 100 still in the
first configuration. The engagement element 202 (e.g. wire 206) provided on the engagement unit 200 (e.g.
hook) is coupled to the coupling member 122 of the coupling unit 120 (as shown in
figure 10).
[0115] The mount assembly 100 is then set to the
second configuration (for example by movement of the shuttle 126 along the shuttle guide path 162 in the
second direction D2) to thereby move the coupling member 122 in the first direction
D1 to draw the engagement element 202 in the first direction D1 along the operational
axis 20 towards the second end 104 and away from the first end 102 to thereby lock
the engagement unit 200 against the cradle 106 and fix the latch 204 in the open configuration,
and thereby engage the engagement unit 200 with the cradle 106 (as shown in figure
11). The locking member 128 of the shuttle 126 is engaged with the recess 160 and
the coupling member 122 is then moved to the
second position by use of the actuator 130. Hence the locking member 128 being located in the recess
160 allows for second configuration to be carried out. To achieve the second configuration,
the lever handle 134 of the actuator controller 150 is in the
second orientation (rear facing as shown in figure 11) such that the respective control cable 136, 138
is in tension. Tension in the respective control cable 136, 138 may be maintained
by the user by keeping hold of the actuator controller 150 through-out the operation.
That is to say, moving the lever handle 134 of the actuator controller 150 to the
second orientation causes the coupling member 122 to move to the
second position and holds the engagement element 202 in tension, and thereby holds the engagement
unit 200 against the cradle 106.
[0116] As shown in figure 12, using the arm 140 a user may then lift the cradle 106, the
coupling unit 120 and the engagement unit 200 up to where an anchor 10 is located
and pass the anchor through the latch space (i.e. opening) on the engagement unit
200 to thereby mount the engagement unit 200 on the anchor 10.
[0117] As shown in figure 13, the mount assembly 100 is then set to the
third configuration to release the engagement element 202 (e.g. wire 206) from the coupling member 122
to thereby release the engagement unit 200 (e.g. hook) from the cradle 106 and return
the latch 204 to the closed configuration.
[0118] That is the mount assembly 100 is then set to the
third configuration by use of the actuator 130. That is, the lever handle 134 of the actuator controller
150 is in the
third orientation (i.e. in a release position, for example facing forwards as shown in figure 13) to
release tension in the respective control cable 136, 138 and move the coupling member
122 in the second direction D2 along the operational axis 20 to the third position.
[0119] The mount assembly 100 may then be moved away from the engagement unit 200, leaving
the engagement unit 200 coupled to the anchor 10.
[0120] For dismounting, the coupling member 122 is moved far enough toward the first end
102 to catch on the engagement element 202. The coupling member 122 is positioned
on lower side of coupling unit 120 to improve visibility from ground level below.
When the engagement element 202 has been captured, the cradle 106 can then be pushed
against the rear of the engagement unit 200 to seat correctly into cradle 106. After
this, full pressure can be applied through the actuator 130. Before offering coupling
unit 120 up to engagement unit 200 and dismounting is carried out, the locking member
128 is located into recess 160. This will prevent unwanted movement of shuttle 126
when actuator 130 is operated. Dismounting is controlled entirely by the actuator
130, due to the first end 102 being at height.
[0121] The support unit 300 may be operated as illustrated in figures 19 to 28. Figures
19, 21, 23, 25, 27 show a first side view of the support unit 300, and figures 20,
22, 24, 26, 28 show a second side view of so the support unit 300.
[0122] Figures 19, 20 show the support unit 300 in the disengaged configuration in which
the support member 400 and the shackle unit 700 are disengaged from one another and
spaced apart from one another. The shackle unit 700 is shown coupled to an engagement
unit 200 (for example a hook) which is in turn coupled to an anchor 10.
[0123] An apparatus 500 (for example a hoist) may be coupled to the apparatus coupling 404
of the support member 400.
[0124] To bring the support member 400 into engagement with the shackle unit 700, the tether
600 is pulled from the free end 602 so as to draw the tether 600 away from the guide
feature 228 and thereby draw the support member 400 towards the shackle unit 700 (as
shown in figures 21, 22).
[0125] The support member 400 is drawn into the support member receiving passage 708. As
the support member 400 is drawn along the support member receiving passage 708 (as
shown in figure 17), the leading edge 410 of the support member 400 passes the (or
each) locking lever 328, which then engage with the locking lever engagement feature
428 provided on the support member 400 (as shown in figure 18). That is to say, the
locking mechanism 310 is operable such that the locking lever 328 engages with the
locking lever engagement feature 428 when the support member 400 extends along (i.e.
is drawn along) the support member receiving passage 708, to thereby prevent the support
member 400 from being disengaged and removed from the shackle unit housing 706. In
this way the support member 400 is brought into engagement with, and locked to, the
shackle unit 700 such that the support unit 300 is in the engaged configuration (as
shown in figures 23, 24).
[0126] When in the
engaged configuration any apparatus 500 connected to the support unit 300 may be operated as required.
[0127] When it is required to lower the support member 400 (for example to lower the apparatus
500), then the release mechanism 312 of the locking mechanism 310 is operated to pivot
the (or each) locking lever 328 away from engagement with the locking lever engagement
feature 428 provided on the support member 400. This is achieved, as shown in figures
23, 24, by drawing down the release cable 316 to act on the second end part 332 of
the locking lever 328 to pivot the or each first end part 330 of the locking lever
328 away from engagement with the locking lever engagement feature 428 provided on
the support member 400. It may be necessary to first lift the support member 400 relative
to the shackle unit 700 by pulling on the tether 600 before pulling on the release
cable 316 to pivot the or each locking lever 328.
[0128] As shown in figures 27, 28, the support member 400 may then be lowered by a user
allowing the tether 600 to be slackened and drawn back through the tether guide feature
228 so that the support member 400 may descend relative to the shackle unit 700 with
any apparatus 500 attached thereto.
[0129] In an example where present, the brake unit 800 is provided on the shackle unit housing
706 to engage with the tether 600, the brake unit 800 configured to engage with the
tether 600 if tension in the tether 600 between the brake unit 800 and the free end
602 of the tether 600 drops below a predetermined value and/or the free end 602 of
the tether 600 is released.
[0130] Hence there is provided apparatus which enables a user to support equipment from
a high anchor point (for example at a height above themselves), or dis-engage equipment
from a high anchor point, without needing to use a ladder, scaffolding, lifting platform
or the like to get close to the anchor. The apparatus of the present disclosure also
avoids, or at least minimises, the need for the user to personally support and/or
carry the weight of the equipment during the mounting or disengagement process.
[0131] The apparatus of the present disclosure allows the process of engaging a hook (i.e.
the engagement unit 200, and any additional accessories/equipment coupled to the engagement
unit 200 as desired/required, for example the support unit 300) with an anchor point
10 on a building or other support structure by one individual without the means for
additional lifting equipment, or for the individual to be raised above the ground.
[0132] In an example in which the support unit 300 is coupled to the engagement unit 200,
the support unit 300 enables the process of supporting equipment (for example a hoist)
from an anchor point 10 or demounting/disengaging the equipment from the anchor point
10 using the support unit 300, by an individual without the means for additional lifting
equipment, or for the individual to be raised above the ground.
[0133] Hence the use of the mount assembly 100 and/or use of the support unit 300, whether
used together or in combination, will reduce time, cost and risk associated with raising
and securing equipment at height.
[0134] Attention is directed to all papers and documents which are filed concurrently with
or previous to this specification in connection with this application and which are
open to public inspection with this specification, and the contents of all such papers
and documents are incorporated herein by reference.
[0135] All of the features disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims,
abstract and drawings), and/or all of the steps of any method or process so disclosed,
may be combined in any combination, except combinations where at least some of such
features and/or steps are mutually exclusive.
[0136] Each feature disclosed in this specification (including any accompanying claims,
abstract and drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving the same, equivalent
or similar purpose, unless expressly stated otherwise. Thus, unless expressly stated
otherwise, each feature disclosed is one example only of a generic series of equivalent
or similar features.
[0137] The invention is not restricted to the details of the foregoing embodiment(s). The
invention extends to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the features disclosed
in this specification (including any accompanying claims, abstract and drawings),
or to any novel one, or any novel combination, of the steps of any method or process
so disclosed.