TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention concerns a device to be installed in a longitudinally developing
orientable closing element of, preferably in a slat element, of a pergola or similar
installation. The device is configured and intended for the control of external lighting
elements and/or other electrical users, to be installed on the installation itself
or even in its vicinity.
[0002] The present invention also concerns an apparatus, to be installed in a longitudinally
developing orientable closing element, preferably in a slat element, of a pergola
or similar installation, to carry out the rotational movement of the slats and also
for the control of external lighting elements and/or other electrical users, to be
installed on the installation itself or even in its vicinity.
[0003] The present invention also concerns a pergola or similar installation wherein, in
a longitudinally developing orientable closing element, preferably in a slat element,
a device for controlling external lighting elements and/or other electrical users
is installed.
STATE OF THE ART
[0004] The so-called "pergolas" are known, which are made up of rigid support structures
with mobile slat closures on the upper wall and sometimes also on the side walls.
[0005] In particular, each pergola generally comprises a plurality of parallel, substantially
rigid slats, which can be simultaneously oriented around their longitudinal axis and
are stackable. More in detail, the slats can be moved both in a translational motion
perpendicular to their longitudinal axis, to move from an unfolded or closed condition
to a packed or open condition, and in a rotary motion around their longitudinal axis
to be oriented according to the screening effect to be achieved with them. In particular,
in the latter case, they can be simultaneously oriented for an angular excursion of
just under 90°, in order to be able to pass from a substantially coplanar arrangement
for interception of light to a substantially parallel arrangement for passage of the
light.
[0006] The orientation movements of the slats (but the same also applies to the translation
movements to cause their packing/distancing) are generally obtained with a motor which
is generally controlled via direct current, both in speed and in the limit switch
positions, by an electronic board that commands the motor to stop when a predetermined
value of the current absorbed by the motor itself at the limit switch positions is
exceeded, or when a certain count is reached with motors equipped with encoders.
[0007] Again in the known systems for motorizing the slats of a pergola it is necessary
to create coordination between the translation and rotation movements, in the sense
that only when the slats are unfolded, i.e. they have assumed an open configuration,
can they be oriented, while they cannot be oriented when they are completely or partially
packed, i.e. they have assumed a closed configuration.
[0008] At the same time, the translation of the slats must be allowable only when they are
arranged in parallel to each other, while it must be preventable when the slats are
differently oriented.
[0009] In the known systems for moving the slats of a pergola, the two distinct movements
of translation and rotation are obtained with distinct electric motors, controlled
by a control unit through a single board, wherein distinct control units are provided
for the two motors.
[0010] The conditioning of the movements of the two motors is obtained with traditional
mechanical sensors, which are located at the extreme positions of both the translation
movement of the slats and their rotation movement.
[0011] Currently, both of these motors are installed on the pergola support structure.
[0012] US2014/175240 describes a drive mechanism for the slats of a canopy which includes a linear actuator,
housed within a containment casing, and mounted on the support structure of the canopy.
[0013] EP2868833 describes a pergola wherein the covering is defined by a plurality of slats and wherein
the motor for the translational movement of the slats and the motor for the rotational
movement of the slats are both managed by the same control unit and are mounted on
the support structure of the pergola. Furthermore, two position sensors are provided
which are conveniently mounted on the support structure of the pergola, and are therefore
external to the two motors, to respectively detect whether the slats are coplanar
(and therefore in a closed condition) and whether the cover is in an open condition
(i.e. if the slats are unfolded and spaced apart). These sensors then generate corresponding
signals which are sent to the control unit which is appropriately installed inside
an upright of the support structure of the pergola. To obtain the necessary coordination
in the operation of the two motors, the position sensors must be connected to the
control unit, to which the two motors are also connected, and this requires a series
of wiring, which may require laborious installation and even more laborious modification
interventions, in the not infrequent case wherein the control unit needs to be moved.
[0014] All these problems are significantly accentuated with current tubular motors, which
are equipped with internal limit switches, which are more difficult to access to establish
the necessary electrical connections with the control unit.
[0015] WO2022/084872 shows a pergola construction comprising a frame wherein transverse elements are positioned,
each having a support element for the structural connection to the frame and a slat
that can rotate with respect to the support element; the transverse elements are mobile
between a closed condition, wherein they are packed, and an open condition wherein
they are distributed along the frame. This solution involves the passage of a plurality
of cables on the sides of the transversal elements, which requires a laborious installation
and, furthermore, involves the use of a plurality of cable guides which are fixed
between two successive transversal elements and together form part of a cable guide
to guide a cable from the frame to at least one of the transversal elements.
[0016] The current market need is to equip pergolas with lights which can be used to illuminate
the surface beneath the slats and/or to constitute courtesy lights and/or to create
lighting effects, in particular RGB effects. To date, this need is satisfied in pergola
installations by applying these lights, preferably LED lights, to the support structure
of the pergola. However, all this entails the need to create a lighting system with
dedicated components which, together with the lights themselves, must be applicable
to the support structure of the pergola. In particular, a power supply and control
unit for the lights must be provided, which in known solutions is external or inserted
inside the uprights and/or crosspieces of the pergola support structure. Furthermore,
these are solutions with a certain installation complexity.
[0017] Furthermore, the current market need is to provide an audio system at the pergola
installation, in particular for music reproduction. Currently, this need is satisfied
with dedicated audio systems which are completely independent and separated, both
in terms of power supply and control, from the pergola installation at which music
reproduction and diffusion, or other audio signals in general, are requested.
[0018] In the context of roller blinds, tubular motors provided with an output for powering
the lights and therefore motors wherein the light power supply unit is integrated
into the motor itself are also known. However, this solution presents some limitations
given that the lights are powered by low voltage (12 or 24Vdc) and the power that
can be supplied from the light output of the motor can only power a small quantity/number
of lights.
OBJECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0019] The object of the invention is to propose a control device for lighting elements
and/or other electrical users for a pergola or similar installation which eliminates
all the drawbacks found in known solutions.
[0020] Another object of the invention is to propose a device with particularly small dimensions.
[0021] Another object of the invention is to propose a device that is simple to install,
even by non-specialized personnel,
[0022] Another object of the invention is to propose a device that is easy to program and
manage.
[0023] Another object of the invention is to propose a device that can also be controlled
remotely from a smartphone both to control the operation of the control device itself
and to verify the correct execution of the commands received.
[0024] Another object of the invention is to propose a device which can be obtained in a
simple, rapid and low-cost manner.
[0025] Another object of the invention is to propose an apparatus for the rotational motion
of the slats of a pergola installation and for the control of lighting elements and/or
other electrical users which is simple to install, easy to program and manage, as
well as realizable simply, quickly and at low cost.
[0026] Another object of the invention is to propose an apparatus that can also be used
in cases wherein the installation of external control units is difficult.
[0027] Another object of the invention is to propose a device or apparatus that is an improvement
and/or alternative to traditional ones.
[0028] Another object of the invention is to propose a pergola or similar installation equipped
with a control device for the lighting elements which has particularly small dimensions,
which is simple and quick to assemble and install, easy to program and manage, as
well as realizable simply, quickly and at low cost.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0029] All these objects and others that will result from the following description, both
individually and in any combination thereof, are achieved, according to the invention
with a device according to claim 1 and also by an apparatus according to claim 4.
DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0030] The present invention is further clarified below in some of its preferred practical
embodiments, reported for purely illustrative and non-limiting purposes, with reference
to the attached drawings, wherein:
- Figure 1
- shows a perspective view of a pergola installation provided with slats moved in a
controlled manner by means of an apparatus according to the invention,
- Figure 2
- shows a perspective view of an orientable closing element, shaped like a slat, of
the installation in fig. 1 and wherein an apparatus according to a first embodiment
of the invention is inserted/housed in said element,
- Figure 3A
- shows a side view of a device according to the invention, being part of the apparatus
in fig. 2, for the control of lighting elements and/or other electrical users,
- Figure 3B
- shows a side view of a motorization device, being part of the apparatus in fig. 2,
for the rotation of the slats,
- Figure 4A
- shows an exploded perspective view of a detail of the device in fig. 3A which is inserted
at a first end of the orientable closing element of fig. 2,
- Figure 4B
- shows an exploded perspective view of a detail of the device in fig. 3B inserted at
the other (second/opposite) end of the orientable closing element in fig. 2,
- Figure 5
- shows a perspective view of a pergola installation provided with slats moved in a
controlled manner by means of an apparatus according to the invention,
- Figure 6
- shows a perspective view of an orientable closing element, shaped like a slat, of
the installation in fig. 5 and wherein an apparatus according to a second embodiment
of the invention is inserted/housed in said element,
- Figure 7A
- shows a side view of a device according to the invention, being part of the apparatus
in the embodiment of fig. 6, for the control of lighting elements and/or other electrical
users,
- Figure 7B
- shows a schematic side view of an enlarged detail of the motorization device, being
part of the apparatus in the embodiment of fig. 6, for the rotation of the slats,
- Figure 8
- shows an exploded perspective view of the second embodiment of the apparatus according
to the invention which is inserted at the same longitudinal end of the orientable
closing element of fig. 6,
- Figure 9
- shows a perspective view of a pergola installation provided with slats moved in a
controlled manner by means of an apparatus according to the invention and wherein
a series of photovoltaic panels are mounted on a slat,
- Figure 10A
- shows an exploded perspective view of a detail of the slat with the photovoltaic panels
wherein a device according to the invention is inserted, being part of the first embodiment
of the apparatus, for controlling the lighting elements and/or other electrical users,
- Figure 10B
- shows an exploded perspective view of a detail of the slat with the photovoltaic panels
wherein a motorization device is inserted, being part of the first embodiment of the
apparatus, for the rotation of the slats.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION AND OF SOME PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0031] As can be seen from the figures, the apparatus according to the invention, indicated
globally with the reference number 10, is configured and intended to be mounted -
in the illustrated example - in a pergola installation 100 comprising a load-bearing
structure and view of a plurality of slats 3 which are orientable around their longitudinal
axis.
[0032] The apparatus 10 is configured to cause the movement of the slats 3 of the pergola
installation 100 and also to control lighting elements and/or other electrical users.
[0033] In particular, the apparatus 10 for the movement of the rotation of the slats 3 of
the pergola installation 100 and for the control of lighting elements and/or other
electrical users, includes:
- a control device 1 of lighting elements and/or other electrical users, and also
- a motorization device 80 to vary the orientation/rotation, around the respective longitudinal
development axis, of the orientable closing element 30 and also of the slats 3 of
the pergola installation 100.
[0034] Conveniently, the pergola installation 100, wherein the apparatus 10 is mounted,
can be substantially of the traditional type.
[0035] In particular, the pergola installation 100 includes a load-bearing structure 2,
preferably of a substantially parallelepiped shape, which is provided on at least
one wall (for example the upper wall and sometimes also on the side walls) with slats
3 or equivalent mobile closing elements. More in detail, the installation 100 includes
a plurality of parallel slats 3, which can be simultaneously oriented around their
longitudinal axis, and which are possibly packable.
[0036] Conveniently, the slats 3 can be moved with a rotary motion around their longitudinal
axis to be oriented according to the screening effect that is desired to be achieved
with them. Conveniently, they can be simultaneously oriented for an angular excursion
of approximately 90° - 270°, in order to be able to pass from a substantially coplanar
arrangement for intercepting light to a substantially parallel arrangement suitable
for allowing the passage of light.
[0037] Conveniently, the slats 3 can be shaped like a lamina (i.e. wherein the thickness
is much lower than the other two dimensions) and/or can be defined by longitudinally
developing closing elements, having any conformation of their cross section, and configured
so as to be able to rotate around their axis of longitudinal development so as to
be able to assume at least one arrangement wherein they prevent or in any case limit
the penetration of light.
[0038] Preferably, the slats 3 can also be moved with a translational motion perpendicular
to their longitudinal axis, to thus pass from an unfolded or closed condition to a
packed or open condition. Conveniently, for this purpose, in the pergola installation
100 they can be provided motorization means and motion transmission means (not shown)
configured to move the slats 3 with translational motion perpendicular to their longitudinal
axis, to thus pass from an unfolded or closed condition to a packed or open condition
of the pergola installation 100.
[0039] In the present description the term translation will be used to define the movement
that leads the slats 3 to pass from an open configuration (unfolded slats) to a closed
configuration (packed slats) and vice versa, while the term rotation will be used
to define the movement that leads to orienting the slats 3 around their longitudinal
axis to allow more or less light to pass between them.
[0040] Preferably, in the covering installation 100 only a rotational movement of the slats
3 can be provided, or a translation and also rotation movement of the slats 3 can
be provided.
[0041] Conveniently, lighting elements (not shown) are mounted on the pergola installation
100 and/or on another external structure surrounding said installation. Advantageously,
the lighting elements can be mounted on any component of the pergola installation
100 and in any position thereof. More specifically, the lighting elements can be mounted
on the load-bearing structure 2 and/or on the slats 3.
[0042] Conveniently, the lighting elements comprise light sources and, preferably, are LED
strips that define monochromatic and/or RGB light sources.
[0043] In particular, the lighting elements are made up of at least one LED strip which
includes a set of LED diodes, i.e. electronic components which emit light when powered
by electricity. Conveniently, the LED diodes are fixed - preferably by welding - on
a printed circuit board (PCB), preferably flexible, which performs the functions of
support and electrical connection. Advantageously, the LED diodes of the LED strip
can be configured to emit monochromatic light or they can be of the RGB type.
[0044] Advantageously, as described in more detail below, the lighting elements are connected
- preferably by means of electrical connection cables/conductive wires 15 - to the
control device 1 housed inside the orientable closing element 30. Preferably, the
conductive cables 15 for electrical connection can run inside the components of the
pergola installation 100 (and in particular inside the load-bearing structure 2) and,
therefore, are hidden from a view from the outside.
[0045] The pergola installation 100 includes at least one orientable closing element 30
having longitudinal development and which is orientable/rotatable around its longitudinal
development axis. In particular, the orientable closing element 30 is mounted on the
load-bearing structure 2 at at least one wall to be shaded. Advantageously, the orientable
closing element 30 cooperates with the other slats 3 to obtain the shading effect.
Preferably, the slats 3 comprise said at least one orientable closing element 30.
[0046] Preferably, the orientable closing element 30 is of the slat type.
[0047] Conveniently, inside the pergola installation 100, the orientable closing element
30 is configured to act as a slat.
[0048] Preferably, the orientable closing element 30 has the same shape as the other slats
3 of the pergola installation 100.
[0049] Preferably, the orientable closing element 30 has the same dimensions as the other
slats 3 of the pergola installation 100.
[0050] Preferably, the orientable closing element 30 and the slats 3 of the pergola installation
100 are substantially the same as each other.
[0051] Preferably, the orientable closing element 30 and the slats 3 of the pergola installation
100 are obtained by extrusion.
[0052] Conveniently, the orientable closing element 30 and the slats 3 of the pergola installation
100 can be made of metallic or polymeric (plastic) material.
[0053] Conveniently, the orientable closing element 30 and the slats 3 of the pergola installation
100 do not perform a complete rotation (i.e. 360°) around the respective longitudinal
development axis. Preferably, the orientable closing element 30 and the slats 3 of
the pergola installation 100 perform a rotation of an angle equal to or less than
approximately 270° around the respective longitudinal development axis.
[0054] As mentioned, the apparatus 10 according to the invention includes:
- the control device 1 of lighting elements and/or other electrical users, and also
- the motorization device 80 to vary the orientation/rotation, around the respective
longitudinal development axis, of the orientable closing element 30 and also of the
slats 3 of the pergola installation 100.
[0055] The control device 1 includes a casing 11 which is removably inserted inside a seat
40 obtained at the first longitudinal end of the orientable closing element 30.
[0056] Preferably, in a possible embodiment, the casing 11 of the control device 1 can have
a tubular shape.
[0057] Preferably, in another possible embodiment, the casing 11 of the control device 1
can have a box-like shape, in particular substantially parallelepiped-like.
[0058] Preferably, the motorization device 80 comprises an electric motor. Preferably, the
motorization device 80 comprises a motor configured to provide a rotary motion as
an output. Preferably, the motorization device 80 provides an output rotation at a
particularly low number of revolutions per minute, for example of approximately 1
- 3 revolutions/minute.
[0059] In particular, the motorization device 80 of the apparatus 10 is installed inside
the orientable closing element 30 to cause the rotary movement of said slats 3, i.e.
to define the movement which leads to orienting the slats 3 around their axis longitudinal
to let more or less light pass between them. Furthermore, the motorization device
80 of the apparatus 10 can be electronically connected with a further (second) motorization
device (not shown) which is configured to implement the translational movement which
causes the slats 3 to pass from the open configuration (slats unfolded) to the configuration
closed (packed blades). Conveniently, in the pergola installation 100 there is also
a motion transmission and conversion system (not shown) configured to transform the
rotary motion produced at the output from the motorization device 80 of the apparatus
10 into a rotary movement of all the slats 3 around its longitudinal axis.
[0060] The apparatus 10 is inserted and housed inside the orientable closing element 30
and, in particular, both the control device 1 and the motorization device 80 - which,
in their combination, define the apparatus 10 - are inserted and housed (at least
in part) inside the same orientable closing element 30.
[0061] Conveniently, in a (first) possible embodiment of the apparatus 10 (see fig. 2, 3A
and 4A), the control device 1 is removably inserted in idle mode (i.e. in such a way
as to decouple the rotation of the control element orientable cover 30 from the control
device 1) inside said seat 40 obtained at the first longitudinal end of the orientable
closing element 30. Conveniently, in a (first) possible embodiment of the apparatus
10 (see fig 2, 3A and 4A), the motorization device 80 is removably inserted inside
a further seat 41 which is obtained at the other second/opposite longitudinal end
of the orientable closing element 30.
[0062] Conveniently, in a (first) possible embodiment of the apparatus 10 (see fig. 2, 3A
and 4A), the control device 1 also acts as a support for the orientable closing element
30 at a first longitudinal end of that element.
[0063] Conveniently, in a (first) possible embodiment of the apparatus 10 (see fig. 2, 3A
and 4A), the motorization device 80 also acts as a support for the orientable closing
element 30 at the other (second /opposite) longitudinal end of said element.
[0064] Conveniently, in another (second) possible embodiment of the apparatus 10 (see fig.
6, 7A and 8), the control device 1 is removably inserted inside said seat 40 so as
to rotate with the orientable closing element 30. Conveniently, in another (second)
possible embodiment of the apparatus 10 (see fig. 6, 7A and 8), the control device
1 and the motorization device 80 are removably inserted inside the same seat 40 obtained
at the first longitudinal end of the orientable closing element 30.
[0065] Conveniently, in another (second) possible embodiment of the apparatus 10 (see fig.
6, 7A and 8), the control device 1 does not act as a support for the orientable closing
element 30 but rather only acts as container for the power supply and/or control components
of lighting elements and/or other electrical users.
[0066] Conveniently, in another (second) possible embodiment of the apparatus 10 (see fig.
6, 7A and 8), it is such that:
- the control device 1 is inserted in the same seat 40 as the motorization device 80,
and
- the control device 1 is inserted in said seat 40 previously with respect to the motorization
device 80, therefore the control device 1 is positioned in said seat more internally
than the motorization device 80, and
- the control device 1 does not act as a support for the orientable closing element
30 but rather only acts as a container for the power supply and/or control components
of lighting elements and/or other electrical users, and
- the motorization device 80 also acts as a support for the orientable closing element
30 at the other (second/opposite) longitudinal end of said element.
[0067] Conveniently, in a first possible embodiment of the apparatus 10 (see fig. 2, 3A,
3B, 4A and 4B), the motorization device 80 is inserted and housed at one end of the
orientable closing element 30 to vary the orientation/rotation, around the respective
axis of longitudinal development, of the orientable closing element 30 and also of
the slats 3 of the pergola installation 100, while at the other end of the orientable
closing element 30 the control device 1 of the lighting elements and/or other electrical
users is inserted and housed. Conveniently, in this case, the orientable closing element
30 can comprise:
- at a first end thereof, at least a first cavity which defines the seat 40 for the
insertion and housing of the control device 1, and
- at the other (second) end, which is opposite to the first end, at least a second cavity
which defines a further seat 41 for the insertion and housing of the motorization
device 80.
[0068] Preferably, in a possible embodiment, the orientable closing element 30 can comprise
a through opening which passes through it from one longitudinal end to the other,
thus defining said first cavity and said second cavity.
[0069] Preferably, in another possible embodiment, the orientable closing element 30 does
not have a through opening that passes through it from one longitudinal end to the
other and, therefore, the first cavity and the second cavity are not connected to
each other, but rather they are separated by an internal separation section.
[0070] Conveniently, the control device 1 can include a casing 11 which is removably inserted
entirely or mostly inside the seat 40 obtained at the first longitudinal end of the
orientable closing element 30.
[0071] Preferably, in a possible embodiment, the casing 11 can have a tubular shape.
[0072] Preferably, in another possible embodiment, the casing 11 can have a box-like shape,
in particular substantially parallelepiped-like.
[0073] Conveniently, the electronic components for powering and controlling the lighting
elements and/or other electrical users are contained inside the casing 11.
[0074] Conveniently, the control device 1 according to the invention comprises a power supply,
a control unit and a receiver which is connected or incorporated into said unit.
[0075] Preferably, the power supply for the lighting elements and/or other electrical users
is housed inside the casing 11 of the control device 1.
[0076] Preferably, an electric transformer for lighting elements operating at low voltage
can be housed inside the casing 11 of the control device 1.
[0077] Preferably, the control unit (e.g. a processor) for the lighting elements and/or
other electrical users is also housed inside the casing 11 of the control device 1.
In particular, the control unit can be connected via wireless and/or via wire with
said lighting elements and/or with other electrical users. More in detail, the control
unit is connected to an output interface, provided outside the casing 11, an interface
which in turn is connected to the lighting elements and/or to other electrical users.
Conveniently, the connection between the control unit (housed inside the casing, and
therefore inside the orientable covering element) and the output interface (positioned
outside the tubular shaft), as well as between the latter and the lighting elements
is obtained by means of at least one conductive cable 15 for the electrical connection
and transmission of electrical signals. Preferably, said at least one conductive cable
15 for the electrical connection passes through the head 12.
[0078] Preferably, the drivers for the command/communication with the output interface connected
to the lighting elements and/or other electrical users are implemented in the control
unit of the control device 1.
[0079] Inside the casing 11 there is also provided the receiver which is connected, via
wireless and/or by wire, with the outside to receive command signals from the outside
to control, on the basis of these, said lighting elements and/or or other electrical
users.
[0080] Advantageously, the receiver is of the wireless type, preferably radio. Conveniently,
through the receiver the control unit of the control device 1 can receive from an
external transmitter, and in particular from a remote control or even from a smartphone
or from other traditional wireless devices in general, command signals for the lighting
and/or other electrical users. Conveniently, for this purpose, the receiver is connected
and/or incorporated into the electronic circuit of the control unit to be operationally
connected with the control/communication drivers of the output interface connected
to the lighting elements and/or other electrical users.
[0081] Advantageously, the receiver can be connected via radio to other traditional sensors
(for example of wind, snow, rain, temperature, etc.) present in the environment.
[0082] The receiver can advantageously be replaced by a transceiver, preferably radio, which
in addition to sending corresponding command signals to the lighting elements and/or
other electrical users can remotely communicate the status of the elements themselves
and, preferably, also the operating parameters or the possible presence of anomalies
or malfunctions. In particular, to this end, the transceiver, in addition to controlling/communicating
via its receiver side with the output interface connected to the lighting elements
and/or other electrical users, can transmit signals on the status of the same lighting
elements via the transmitter side. In essence, conveniently, in this way the user
can remotely control, for example via a smartphone or similar, the switching on, off
and adjustment of the lighting elements and/or other electrical utilities and can
receive, always with the smartphone, information about their current status. Conveniently,
the transceiver is connected and/or incorporated into the electronic circuit of the
control unit to be operationally connected with the control/communication drivers
of the output interface connected to the lighting elements and/or other electrical
users.
[0083] Advantageously, the power supply housed in the casing 11 can be powered from the
outside, preferably it is powered directly through a power cable 14 connected to an
external electrical source (preferably to the main). Preferably, for this purpose,
the head 12 can be crossed by said power cable 14.
[0084] The apparatus 10 also includes one or more batteries which, conveniently, can be
housed inside the casing 11 of the control device 1 and/or inside the further casing
81 of the motorization device 80. Conveniently, said at least one battery can also
be inserted inside the seat 40 or said further seat 41, but externally with respect
to the casing 11 of the control device 1 and/or externally with respect to the further
casing 81 of the motorization device 80.
[0085] Conveniently, the power supply housed in the casing 11 of the control device 1 can
be powered by one or more batteries.
[0086] Advantageously, on the side wall of the casing 11 a first door can be provided to
access the inside of the casing itself from the outside, for example to be able to
access - if provided - the rechargeable battery. Advantageously, a second door can
also be provided on the orientable cover element 30 to access the first door obtained
in the casing 11. Conveniently, it is understood that the first door of the casing
11 and the second door of the orientable cover element 30 face each other.
[0087] Conveniently, the apparatus 10 can include one or more photovoltaic panels 44 which
are electrically connected to the control device 1 to thus provide the electrical
energy to power the lighting elements and/or other electrical users.
[0088] Conveniently, the photovoltaic panels 44 could be electrically connected to the motorization
device 80, to thus provide the electrical energy to power the electric motor provided
in said motorization device.
[0089] Preferably, said at least one photovoltaic panel 44 can be mounted on a slat 3 of
the pergola installation and, in particular, can be mounted on the orientable closing
element 30. Conveniently, the photovoltaic panels 44 may not be mounted on the orientable
cover 30 and/or on the slats 3, for example they could be mounted on the load-bearing
structure 2.
[0090] Conveniently, said at least one battery can be rechargeable with one or more photovoltaic
panels 44 which, preferably, can be mounted externally on the same orientable closing
element 30 wherein the control device 1 is inserted and/or can be mounted on other
slats 3 of the pergola installation 100. In particular, the photovoltaic panels 44
can be electronically connected with at least one battery, which is housed inside
the casing 11 of the control device 1 and/or which is housed inside the seat 40 but
externally with respect to the casing 11, to thus recharge at least one power battery
of the control device 1. Conveniently, the photovoltaic panels 44 can be electronically
connected with at least one battery, which is housed inside the further casing 81
of the motorization device 80 and/or which is housed inside the seat 40 or the further
seat 41 but externally with respect to the further casing 81 of the motorization device
80, to thus recharge at least one power battery of the motorization device 80 .
[0091] Advantageously, by using the photovoltaic panels 44, the control device 1 and/or
the motorization device is/are independent of the external electrical network. In
particular, using the photovoltaic panels 44 and, preferably, said at least one battery,
the assembly comprising the orientable closing element 30 with the apparatus 10, which
is installed inside said element, defines a unit which is completely autonomous and
independent from an electrical point of view.
[0092] Conveniently, the casing 11 is entirely inserted and housed inside the orientable
closing element 30.
[0093] Preferably, in one of its possible embodiments (see fig. 2, 3A and 4A), the control
device 1 includes a head 12 which is associated with one end (the outermost one) of
the casing 11 and which is configured to allow the constraint to the load-bearing
structure 2 of the pergola installation 100, thus allowing said device 1 to act as
a support for said orientable closing element 30 at the first end of said element.
More preferably, the head 12 is configured to allow the constraint to a bracket 19
which is fixed to the load-bearing structure 2 of the pergola installation 100.
[0094] Preferably, the control device 1 comprises at least one adapter 13, more preferably
a pair of adapters, which is configured to support the casing 11 inside said seat
40 obtained at a (first) longitudinal end of the orientable closing element 30.
[0095] Advantageously, between the casing 11 and the seat, obtained in the orientable closing
element 30, for the insertion of the control device 1, the adapters 13 are interposed
to support the casing 11 inside the seat itself.
[0096] Preferably, a pair of support adapters 13 is provided, spaced apart from each other,
and positioned so that:
- a first adapter 13' is positioned or in any case is closer to the innermost end of
the casing 11,
- a second 13" adapter is positioned or in any case is closer to the outermost end of
the casing 11.
[0097] Preferably, in a possible embodiment (see fig. 2, 3A and 4A), both the first adapter
13' and the second adapter 13" are of the non-pulled type and, in particular, are
mounted idly on the casing 11, that is, in such a way as to decouple the rotation
of the orientable closing element 30 from the casing 11, thus allowing said element
30 to rotate around its longitudinal development axis while the casing 11 remains
fixed/stationary. Conveniently, the first adapter 13' can be associated by form coupling
with an idle pinion that protrudes from the internal end of the casing 11, thus allowing
said element 30 to rotate around its longitudinal development axis while the casing
11 remains fixed/stopped.
[0098] Conveniently, it is understood that the shape and dimensions of the casing 11 are
not linked to those of the corresponding reception seat 40 obtained in the orientable
closing element 30 although they must evidently be compatible with them. In particular,
the casing 11 has a shape and size suitable to allow its insertion and housing inside
the reception seat 40. Conveniently, the stability of the position of the casing 11
inside the seat 40 is obtained by means of the adapters 13.
[0099] The motorization device 80 includes a further casing 81 which is removably inserted
inside the further seat 41 obtained at the second longitudinal end of the orientable
closing element 30. Preferably, said further casing 81 has a tubular shape.
[0100] Conveniently, the further casing 81 is entirely inserted and housed inside the orientable
closing element 30.
[0101] Preferably, the motorization device 80 includes a further head 82 which is associated
with one end (the outermost one) of the further casing 81 and which is configured
to allow attachment to the load-bearing structure 2 of the pergola installation 100,
thus allowing said motorization device 80 to act as a support for said orientable
closing element 30 at said second/opposite longitudinal end of said element 30. More
preferably, the further head 82 is configured to allow the constraint to a further
bracket 89 which is fixed to the load-bearing structure 2 of the pergola installation
100.
[0102] Preferably, the motorization device 80 comprises at least one further adapter 83,
more preferably a pair of further adapters.
[0103] Advantageously, the adapters 83 are interposed between the further casing 81 and
the further seat for the insertion of the motorization device 80, which is obtained
in the orientable closing element 30, to support the further casing 81 inside the
seat itself.
[0104] Preferably, a pair of further support adapters is provided, spaced from each other,
and positioned so that:
- a first further adapter 83' is positioned or in any case is closer to the innermost
end of the further casing 81,
- a second adapter 83" is positioned or in any case is closer to the outermost end of
the further casing 81, i.e. it is close to the further head 82.
[0105] Inside the further casing 81 of the motorization device 80 there is housed an electric
motor, preferably a tubular electric motor, which is configured to rotate the said
orientable closing element 30 around its longitudinal development axis.
[0106] Preferably, said first further adapter 83' is a pulling adapter.
[0107] From the innermost end of the further casing 81 comes out an output shaft driven
in rotation by the electric motor which is coupled, via said first further adapter
83', to the further seat of the orientable closing element 30 so as to cause the rotation
of the latter. In particular, the rotating output shaft of the electric motor, a shaft
which protrudes from the further casing 81, is made integral in rotation with the
orientable closing element 30 so as to cause its rotation. Preferably, for this purpose,
said first further adapter 83' acts as a pulling adapter and is shaped like a ring
with an innermost profile, which is configured to define a form coupling with the
rotating output shaft of the electric motor or with a pinion mounted on said shaft,
and with an outermost profile configured to define a form coupling within the further
seat 41.
[0108] Preferably, said further second adapter 83" is of the non-pulled type and, in particular,
is mounted in idle mode on the further casing 81, i.e. in such a way as to decouple
the rotation of the orientable closing element 30 from the casing 81, allowing thus
allowing said element 30 to rotate around its longitudinal development axis while
the casing 81 remains fixed.
[0109] Conveniently, it is understood that the shape and dimensions of the further casing
81 are not linked to those of the corresponding further receiving seat 41 obtained
in the orientable closing element 30 although they must evidently be compatible with
them. In particular, the further casing 81 has a shape and dimensions suitable to
allow its insertion and housing inside said further seat 41. Conveniently, the stability
of the position of the casing 81 inside said further seat 41 is obtained through the
further adapters 83.
[0110] Preferably, the further head 82 is crossed by a further power cable 84 for the electric
motor housed inside the further casing 81.
[0111] Preferably, both the head 12 and the adapters 13 of the control device 1 have a shape
similar respectively to that of the further head 82 and of the further adapters 83
of the motorization device 80, but unlike those they have the sole function of idle
support of the orientable closing element 30 at its end opposite to that of insertion
of the motorization device 80.
[0112] Preferably, the casing 11 of the control device 1 is the same (in terms of shape
and dimensions) as the further casing 81 of the motorization device 80.
[0113] Preferably, said at least one adapter 13 for the casing 11 and said at least one
adapter 83 for the further casing 81 have the same conformation of the external annular
profile. More preferably, the first adapter 13', the second adapter 13", the first
further adapter 83' and the second further adapter 83" all have the same conformation
of the external annular profile, to thus engage in a corresponding shape coupling
(thus as described above for the various embodiments) inside the seat 40 and/or the
further seat 41, and can have a different conformation of the internal annular profile,
to thus allow insertion (more preferably by defining a shape coupling engagement)
of different parts and/or components, such as for example the casing 11 with a rectangular
section for the two adapters 13' and 13" of fig. 8, the casing 11 of circular section
for the adapter 13" of fig. 4A, the further casing 83 of circular section for the
adapter 83" of fig. 4B, the output shaft or motor pinion for the first further adapter
83', an idle shaft or pinion for the first adapter 13' of FIG. 4A.
[0114] Preferably, said at least one adapter 13 for the casing 11 and/or said at least one
adapter 83 for the further casing 81 have a conformation of the external annular profile
such as to define, once they are inserted respectively within the seat 40 and/or further
seat 41, passages for the electrical cables that come out from the respective casings.
[0115] Conveniently, in a second possible embodiment (see fig. 6, 7A and 7B), both the control
device 1 of the lighting elements and/or other electrical users and the motorization
device 80 to vary the orientation/rotation, around the respective axis of longitudinal
development, of the orientable closing element 30 and also of the slats 3 of the pergola
installation 100 are inserted in the same seat 40 which is obtained at the same end
of the orientable closing element 30.
[0116] Conveniently, in this case, the orientable closing element 30 can include, at one
of its longitudinal ends, a single cavity which thus defines a single/same housing
seat 40 for both the control device 1 and the motorization device 80. Conveniently,
said same seat 40 is configured (both in terms of dimensions and shape) to house both
the control device 1 and the motorization device 80.
[0117] Conveniently, in this second embodiment of the apparatus 10 (see fig. 6, 7B and 8),
the motorization device 80 can include all the characteristics, either considered
alone or in any combination thereof, described above with reference to the first embodiment
of the apparatus 10.
[0118] Conveniently, in this second possible embodiment of the apparatus 10 (see fig. 6,
7A and 8), the control device 1 can include all the characteristics, either considered
alone or in any combination thereof, described above with reference to the first embodiment
of the apparatus 10, with the exception of the fact that the two support adapters
13' and 13" are of the pulled type. In particular, in this case, the two support adapters
13' and 13" are fixed internally to the casing 11 and are configured to define a form
coupling within the seat 40 so as to rotate the casing 11 together with the orientable
closing element 30. Therefore, in this embodiment, the control device 1 - which is
inserted inside the same seat 40 internally and previously with respect to the motorization
device 80 - rotates by an angle equal to or less than 270° with respect to the longitudinal
development axis of the orientable closing element 30 wherein both devices are inserted.
[0119] Conveniently, the power cable 14 and the conductive cable 15 for connection and transmission
of electrical signals towards the lighting elements and/or other electrical users
can respectively pass through the two opposite bases of the casing 11, or (in a version
which is not shown) can pass through the same base of the casing 11.
[0120] Conveniently, in a possible embodiment (see fig. 8), the seat 40 - which is defined
at one end of the orientable closing element 30 and which is configured for the insertion
and housing of the control device 1 (and in particular of its casing 11) - is also
shaped (for example by providing a longitudinal groove 42 open towards the seat 40)
for the passage of the power cable 14 and/or the cable 15, and in particular to allow
the passage from an innermost area of the orientable closing element 30 towards the
longitudinal end of the latter.
[0121] Conveniently, both for the first embodiment and for the second embodiment of the
apparatus 10, the orientable closing element 30 acts as a container for inserting/housing
both the control device 1 which is configured and intended for control of the lighting
elements and/or other electrical users, both of the motorization device 80 which is
configured and intended to vary the orientation/rotation, around the respective longitudinal
development axis, of the orientable closing element 30 and also of the 3 slats of
the pergola installation 100.
[0122] Preferably, in a possible embodiment, the motorization device 80 can comprise a further
control unit wherein the control drivers of the electric motor housed inside the further
casing 81 of said motorization device 80 are implemented.
[0123] Preferably, in a possible embodiment, the control unit of the control device 1 of
the lighting elements and/or other electrical users is also configured to control
the electric motor housed in said further casing 81 of said motorization device 80
and, furthermore, the control unit of the control device 1 is electronically connected
with said electric motor of said motorization device 80. In particular, in the control
unit of the control device 1 of the lighting elements and/or other electric users,
the command drivers of the electric motor housed in the motorization device 80 can
be implemented. Conveniently, for this purpose, there can be a further wire/cable
that connects the control unit housed in the control device 1 to the electric motor
housed inside the further tubular casing 81 of the motorization device 80.
[0124] The present invention also concerns only the control device 1 of the lighting elements
and/or other electrical users which is inserted inside the orientable closing element
30. Conveniently, this control device 1 is configured to be inserted at a seat 40
obtained at one end of the orientable closing element 30. Preferably, this control
device 1 is configured to be housed entirely or mostly inside a seat obtained at one
end of the orientable closing element 30.
[0125] Advantageously, at least one acoustic diffuser can be associated with the pergola
installation 100 (i.e. an electroacoustic transducer which transforms the electrical
signal of an audio/sound amplifier into sound). Conveniently, the acoustic diffuser
comprises at least one speaker for the reproduction of different frequencies, preferably
for the linear and precise reproduction of the entire audible frequency spectrum.
Conveniently, the control device 1 can comprise at least one amplifier intended to
be connected via cable or wirelessly to an acoustic diffuser and which is configured
to amplify the audio signals received at the input and to send the audio signals thus
amplified to said at least one acoustic diffuser.
[0126] The present invention also concerns a pergola installation 100 comprising a plurality
of slats 3 and an orientable closing element 30, preferably shaped like the other/remaining
slats 3, and wherein an apparatus 10 as described above in its essential and preferential
characteristics is installed inside the orientable closing element 30.
[0127] Conveniently, the orientable closing element 30 can be mounted, among the other slats
3, in a substantially central area or at one of the opposite sides of the installation
100 (i.e. at the first or last slat 3 of the shading wall).
[0128] From what has been said it is clear that the control device and/or the apparatus
according to the invention are particularly advantageous as they are simple and quick
to install, and are also effortlessly and easily controllable and settable from outside.
[0129] The apparatus or control device according to the present invention has been described
here in particular with reference to its application in a pergola, however it is intended
that it can be used in any covering and/or closing installation with orientable longitudinal
closing elements.
[0130] The present invention has been illustrated and described in some of its preferred
embodiments, but it is understood that executive variations may be made to them in
practice, without however departing from the scope of protection of the present patent
for industrial invention.
1. Device (1) for the control of lighting elements and/or other electrical users, said
device (1) being configured to be installed in a longitudinally developing orientable
closing element (30), preferably in the shape of a slat, of a pergola installation
(100) or similar, said pergola installation (100) or similar being of the type comprising
a load-bearing structure (2) which is provided, on at least one wall, with slats (3)
and at least one orientable closing element (30), said device being
characterized in that it comprises:
- a casing (11) which is configured to be removably insertable and housed, entirely
or mostly, in a seat (40) obtained at a longitudinal end of said orientable closing
element (30),
and wherein inside said casing (11) of said device (1) are arranged and housed:
- at least one power supply for the lighting elements and/or for other electrical
users,
- at least one control unit for the lighting elements and/or for other electrical
users, said control unit being connectable via wireless and/or by wire with said lighting
elements and/or with other electrical users,
- a receiver connected and/or incorporated in said control unit to receive command
signals from the outside to control, on the basis of these, said lighting elements
and/or other electrical users.
2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises at least one adapter (13, 13', 13") configured to support the casing
(11) inside said seat (40) obtained at a longitudinal end of said orientable closing
element (30).
3. Device according to one or more of the previous claims, characterized in that it comprises a head (12) which is associated with one end of the casing (11) and
which is configured to allow attachment to the load-bearing structure (2) of said
pergola installation (100) or similar, thus allowing said device (1) to act as a support
for said orientable closing element (30).
4. Apparatus (10) to be mounted in a pergola installation (100) or similar, said pergola
installation (100) being of the type comprising a load-bearing structure (2) which
is provided, on at least one wall, with slats (3) and at least one orientable closing
element (30), said apparatus being configured to cause the movement of the slats (3)
of the pergola installation (10) and also to control lighting elements and/or other
electrical users, said apparatus being
characterized in that it comprises:
- a device (1), according to one or more of the previous claims, for controlling lighting
elements and/or other electrical users, and also
- a motorization device (80) comprising an electric motor and configured to vary the
orientation/rotation, around the respective longitudinal development axis, of the
orientable closing element (30) and also of the slats (3) of the pergola installation
(100).
and
characterized in that both the control device (1) and the motorization device (80) are inserted and housed,
at least in part, inside the same orientable closing element (30).
5. Apparatus (10) according to the previous claim, characterized in that the control device (1) is removably inserted in an idle mode inside a seat (40) obtained
at a longitudinal end of the orientable closing element (30).
6. Apparatus (10) according to claim 4, characterized in that the control device (1) is removably inserted inside a seat (40), obtained at a longitudinal
end of the orientable closing element (30), so as to rotate with the orientable closing
element (30), preferably by an angle equal to or less than 270° around the longitudinal
development axis of said orientable closing element (30).
7. Apparatus (10) according to one or more of the previous claims,
characterized in that:
- said control device (1) is removably inserted inside a seat (40) obtained at a first
longitudinal end of the orientable closing element (30),
- said motorization device (80) is removably inserted inside a further seat (41) obtained
at the other longitudinal end, which is opposite to said first longitudinal end, of
the orientable closing element (30).
8. Apparatus (10) according to one or more of claims 4 - 6, characterized in that said control device (1) and said motorization device (80) are removably inserted
inside the same seat (40) which is obtained at a first longitudinal end of the orientable
closing element (30).
9. Apparatus (10) according to one or more of the previous claims,
characterized in that:
- said motorization device (80) includes a further casing (81) inside which is housed
said electric motor configured to carry out the rotation of said orientable closing
element (30) around its longitudinal development axis,
- the control unit of the control device (1) of the lighting elements and/or other
electrical users is also configured to control the electric motor housed in said further
casing (81) of said motorization device (80),
- the control unit of the control device (1) is electronically connected with said
electric motor of said motorization device (80).
10. Apparatus according to one or more of the previous claims, characterized in that it includes at least one photovoltaic panel (44) which is mounted on said orientable
closing element (30).
11. Apparatus according to one or more of the previous claims, characterized in that it comprises at least one photovoltaic panel (44) which is electrically connected
to the control device (1), to thus provide the electrical energy to power the lighting
elements and/or of other electrical users, and/or is electrically connected to the
motorization device (80), to thus provide the electrical energy to the electric motor
of said motorization device (80).
12. Apparatus according to one or more of the previous claims,
characterized in that it includes at least one battery for electrical power supply:
- via the control device (1), of the lighting elements and/or other electrical users,
and/or
- of the motor of the motorization device (80)
and
in that it comprises at least one photovoltaic panel (44) which is electronically connected
to said at least one battery for its electrical recharging.
13. Apparatus according to one or more of the previous claims,
characterized in that it comprises:
- at least one adapter (13, 13', 13") configured to support the casing (11) of the
control device (1) inside said seat (40),
- at least one further adapter (83, 83', 83") configured to support the further casing
(81) of the motorization device (80) inside said seat (40) or inside said further
seat (41),
and
in that said at least one adapter (13, 13', 13") and said at least one further adapter (83,
83', 83") have the same external annular profile conformation.
14. Apparatus according to one or more of the previous claims, characterized in that said motorization device (80) includes a further head (82) which is associated with
one end of the further casing (81) and which is configured to allow the constraint
to the load-bearing structure (2) of the pergola installation (100), thus allowing
said motorization device (80) to act as a support for said orientable closing element
(30).
15. Pergola installation (100) or similar of the type comprising a load-bearing structure
(2) which, on at least one wall, is provided with slats (3) and at least one orientable
closing element (30), preferably said orientable closing element (30) being shaped
like the other slats (3) of said installation, said installation being characterized in that it comprises an apparatus (10) according to one or more of claims 4 to 14 which is
inserted and housed, at least in part, inside said orientable closing element (30).