[0001] The present invention relates to a container of a product. Typically, this is a container
intended to contain tablets or granular/powdered products. In fact, it typically defines
a pillbox. Possibly the container could also be intended to contain at least one liquid.
[0002] Solutions of the type described in
WO01/44102 are known. It describes a container provided with a vessel and a hinged lid provided
with a tamper-evident seal.
[0003] In such a solution, there is a tab constrained to the vessel and there are a through
slot and a blind slot in the lid, intended to interact with the tab. Before filling,
the tab is inserted in the blind slot. Being blind, the notch of the tab cannot grasp
the lid and therefore the lid can be opened and closed countless times. After filling,
the tab is inserted in the through slot and the notch of the tab immovably engages
the lid. To enable opening, the tab is torn off at the base, remaining constrained
to the lid.
[0004] By observing the base of the tab, the user can therefore determine whether or not
the container has been tampered with. A drawback of such a solution is related to
the fact that a user must pay particular attention to understand whether the base
of the tab has been cut or not. In fact, the latter will tend to reposition itself
in the position assumed before being torn off.
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a container of a product which
makes any tampering more evident.
[0006] The technical task set and the objects specified are substantially attained by a
system, comprising the technical features as set out in one or more of the accompanying
claims.
[0007] Further features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent
from the indicative and thus non-limiting description of a preferred but non-exclusive
embodiment of a container, as illustrated in the attached drawings in which:
- figure 1 shows a front view of the container according to the present invention;
- figures 2 and 3 show a detail of a portion of the container in a first configuration
from different viewpoints;
- figures 4 and 5 show the detail of figures 2 and 3 in a second configuration from
different viewpoints;
- figures 6 and 7 show the detail of figures 2 and 3 in a further configuration from
different viewpoints.
[0008] In the appended drawings, reference number 1 denotes a container of a product. Typically,
but not necessarily, the product is a pharmaceutical or nutraceutical product. Such
a product can comprise tablets or a granular or powdered product. In a particular
solution, it could also contain liquids.
[0009] The container 1 comprises a vessel 2 intended to contain the product.
[0010] Such a vessel 2 is typically shaped as a tubular element having a base 22 occluding
one end of such a tubular element. Such a base 22 can, for example, also define a
support of the vessel 2 on a plane outside the container 1.
[0011] The vessel 2 comprises an opening 24 for removing the product. Such an opening 24
defines an access mouth to the contents of the vessel 2. The access opening 24 is
opposite the base 22.
[0012] The vessel 2 is substantially cylindrical or truncated cone-shaped (e.g., with a
slight flaring towards the mouth).
[0013] The vessel 2 also comprises a lid 3. The lid 3 is intended to occlude the opening
24. The lid 3 enables opening/closing the vessel 2. The lid 3 is openable to allow
the product to be dispensed. With respect to the base 22, the lid 3 is suitably located
at an opposite end of the vessel 2.
[0014] Preferably, the lid 3 is an open and close lid. In the preferred solution, the lid
3 is constrained (in particular hinged) to the vessel 2.
[0015] Therefore in a particular solution, the lid 3 is inseparably connected to the vessel
2.
[0016] Advantageously, but not necessarily, at least one part of the lid 3 and/or at least
one part of the vessel 2 comprises/comprise moisture-absorbing means, typically comprises/comprise
a suitable moisture-absorbing material, such as zeolite or calcium oxide.
[0017] Suitably, the lid 1 comprises a tamper-evident seal 4 connecting the lid 3 to the
vessel 2.
[0018] The tamper-evident seal 4 is also known as the "tamper-evident" element.
[0019] It enables highlighting whether there has been any tampering which has allowed access
to the product placed in the container. If the purchaser finds the tamper-evident
seal 4 intact, he/she has the guarantee that the container has not been opened and
then re-closed by a third party.
[0020] The tamper-evident seal 4 comprises a tab 41 and a constraining element 42 for constraining
the tab 41. The tab 41 and the constraining element 42 define two distinct bodies
which can be assembled to each other. The tab 41 and the constraining element 42 comprise
one a hole 413 and the other a projection 420 suitable to interact with the hole 413.
In the preferred solution the tab 41 comprises the hole 413 and the constraining element
42 comprises/is a projection 420 (but possibly in a non-illustrated and non-preferred
solution it could also be the opposite).
[0021] The tamper-evident seal 4 assumes at least a first configuration in which the seal
4 signals that the container 1 is intact (see figures 1, 2, 3) and a second configuration
(see figures 4, 5) in which the seal 4 signals tampering.
[0022] Both in the first and in the second configuration, the tab 41 and the constraining
element 42 define two distinct bodies assembled to each other, mutually engaging the
hole 413 and the projection 420.
[0023] In the first configuration one from among said lid 3 and said vessel 2 is connected
as a single body to the tab 41 along a frangible zone 411; the other (from among said
lid 3 and said vessel 2) comprises said constraining element 42.
[0024] Therefore in the first configuration said constraining element 42 and said tab 41
are integrated respectively one to the lid 3 and one to the vessel 2.
[0025] In the solution exemplified in figures 2 and 3, in the first configuration the lid
3 is connected as a single monolithic body to the tab 41 at the frangible zone 411
and the vessel 2 is connected as a single monolithic body to the constraining element
42 (which preferably is said projection 420 and/or said pin 425 better defined below).
However, the opposite situation could also occur (solution not illustrated) in which
the lid 3 in the first configuration is a single monolithic body with the constraining
element 42 and the vessel 2 is a single monolithic body with the tab 41.
[0026] In the second configuration the tab 41 is fractured along the frangible zone 411.
In the second configuration the hole 413 and the projection 420 enable a displacement
of the tab 41 towards the base 22 of the vessel 2 with respect to the first configuration.
In the second configuration, the tab 41 is not a single monolithic body with either
the lid 3 or with the vessel 2.
[0027] The frangible zone 411 comprises/is a frangible line. In the frangible zone 411 (or
however along the frangible line) there is a weakening zone. For example, there can
be pre-fracture zones (with yielding bridges) and/or a pre-incision (e.g., a groove)
which reduces thickness. This thereby defines a lead-in to the fracture.
[0028] In the second configuration, the tamper-evident seal 4 has an irreversible fracture.
It is irreparably broken. This signals to the user that someone has already gained
access to the inside of the vessel 2.
[0029] The constraining element 42 or the projection 420 comprises/is preferably a pin 425.
In the second configuration, the tab 41 is rotatable with respect to the pin 425.
In fact, after having broken along the fracture zone 411 (and thus it is separated
from the lid 3 in the solution exemplified in the drawings) it is rotatable. In the
solution illustrated in the appended drawings, the constraining element 42 coincides
with the projection 420 and/or with the pin 425 (suitably, also the projection 420
coincides with the pin). In the course of the present discussion, what is described
with reference to one of such components (42, 420, 425) can also be referred to one
of the other two.
[0030] The possibility of the tab 41 being rotatable around the pin 425 makes rendering
tampering more obvious. In fact, in such a case, the user will be able to more easily
notice that the tab 41 is at least partially tilted (rotated) around the pin 425.
Compare, for example, figure 5 (second configuration) with figure 3 (first configuration).
[0031] The pin 425 projects outwards along a direction defining the rotation axis of the
tab 41 around the pin 425 itself.
[0032] In the second configuration, the tab 41 is tilted (e.g., at least partially rotated)
with respect to the first configuration. It is typically tilted downwards. In the
second configuration, the tab 41 is rotatable by 360° around the pin 425. Suitably,
in the second configuration, the tab 41 is rotatably idle around the pin 425.
[0033] Suitably, the constraining element 42 (or rather the projection 420 or the pin 425)
defines a rotation axis identifying a direction orthogonal to that of the main extension
of the vessel 2. As exemplified in the appended drawings in the second configuration,
said hole 413 and said projection 420 enable a displacement of the tab 41 towards
said base 22, keeping the tab 421 always parallel to the same plane.
[0034] In a particular embodiment solution exemplified in the appended drawings, in the
first configuration the tab 41 is constrained to the lid 3 by means of a frangible
zone 411; in the second configuration said tab 41 is ripped from the lid 3 along the
frangible zone 411.
[0035] In a solution not illustrated, the constraining element 42 could be a projection
420 which engages in a slot (the hole 413) afforded on the tab 41. In the second configuration,
the projection 420 is movable along the slot. In particular, after the fracture of
the frangible zone 411, the tab 41 can fall by gravity along the stroke allowed by
the slot in which the projection 420 is inserted. In such a case, typically the tab
41 can translate with respect to the projection 420.
[0036] In general, suitably, the vessel 2 comprises a side wall 21 from which the constraining
element 42 (or said projection 420 or said pin 425) projects outwards.
[0037] However, there could also be a different solution in which the tab 41 is constrained
to the vessel 2 by means of the frangible zone 411 while the constraining element
42 is connected to the lid 3.
[0038] Regardless of the above, the tab 41 comprises a hole 413 into which the constraining
element 42 (or the projection 420 or the pin 425) can be engaged.
[0039] The tab 41 is typically made of plastic material.
[0040] Suitably, the constraining element 42 is made of plastic material.
[0041] The constraining element 42 is cantilevered. The constraining element 42 has one
end which is free. Suitably, the constraining element 42 comprises an anti-extraction
countersink 421 for retaining the tab 41 to the pin 425. Suitably, the countersink
421 is placed at such a free end. Such a countersink 421 has a smaller cross-section
in a zone closer to the free end and a larger cross-section in a zone farther away
from the free end. Such a larger cross-section defines an abutment which retains the
tab 41 (at the hole 413 thereof).
[0042] The tab 41 extends between the frangible zone 411 and an opposite end 412. The distance
between said hole 413 and said frangible zone 411 is greater than the distance between
said hole 413 and said opposite end 412.
[0043] Suitably, in the first configuration, the tab 41 is constrained at the frangible
zone 411 and the constraining element 42.
[0044] Suitably, the vessel 2 comprises a rear abutment 23 of the tab 41. In the first configuration,
the tab 41 is interposed between the countersink 421 and said abutment 23. Such an
abutment 23 is, for example, a notch obtained on a side wall of the vessel 2.
[0045] Suitably, the lid 3 comprises at least one zone 30 intended to receive a prompt from
a user and aimed at the passage of the lid 3 from the first to the second configuration.
Such a zone 30 intended to receive a prompt from a user can comprise, for example,
a flap 300 projecting from the lid 3. Suitably, such a flap 300 extends outwards from
the lid 3 (and advantageously in a plane substantially parallel to the lying plane
of the lid 3).
[0046] Such a flap 300 comprises, for example, a first and a second arm 31, 32 which can
possibly be connected to each other by a connector 33. Typically, the first arm 31,
the second arm 32 and the connector 33 define a single monolithic body, which advantageously
is in turn a single monolithic body with remaining parts of the lid 3.
[0047] The user exerting (e.g., with a finger) a force on such a flap 300 directed away
from the vessel 2 allows the fracture of the frangible zone 411 and thus enables the
passage from the first to the second configuration.
[0048] Suitably, the container 1 can also assume a preliminary configuration (see for example
figures 6 and 7) in which the tab 41 is not associated with (or rather is not directly
constrained to) the pin 425. In such a case, the constraining element 42 is outside
the hole 413 of the tab 41. In the preliminary configuration, the tamper-evident seal
4 does not connect vessel 2 and lid 3. Such a preliminary configuration is typically
assumed before the product is inserted inside the container (e.g., at the end of the
production of the container, it will be in the preliminary configuration without the
product).
[0049] Suitably, the tab 41 in the preliminary configuration is located at the zone 30 intended
to receive a user prompt.
[0050] In particular in the preliminary configuration, the tab 41 is parallel to the flap
300. In the passage from the preliminary configuration to the first configuration,
suitably the tab 41 is folded around the frangible zone 411.
[0051] Advantageously, in the preliminary configuration the tab 41 is interposed between
the first and the second arm 31, 32. In particular in the preliminary configuration
the tab 41 occludes a window defined by the combination of the first arm 31, the second
arm 32 and the connector 33.
[0052] In particular in the preliminary configuration the tab 41 extends parallel to the
base 22. In the first and in the second configuration the tab 41 extends orthogonally
to the base 22.
[0053] An object of the present invention is also a method for producing a container 1.
Such a container 1 has one or more of the features described above.
[0054] The method comprises the step of providing the container 1 with the constraining
element 42 and the tab 41 mutually disengaged.
[0055] The method also comprises the step of positioning the product in the vessel 2. Such
a step is subsequent to that of providing the container 1 with the constraining element
42 and tab 41 mutually disengaged.
[0056] The method also comprises the step of closing the lid 3 and engaging the constraining
element 42 in the tab 41, assuming the first configuration. Such an operation typically
involves folding the tab 41 around the frangible zone 411 (without fracturing the
frangible zone 411). In particular, the constraining element 42 is engaged in the
hole 413 of the tab 41. Such a step typically occurs after the step of positioning
the product in the vessel 2.
[0057] Thereby, the tamper-evident seal 4 is operational.
[0058] An object of the present invention is a method for opening a container 1. Such a
container 1 suitably has one or more of the features described above. The opening
method comprises the steps of:
- in the first configuration, opening the lid 3, breaking at least one portion of the
tab 41 which connects the lid 3 to the vessel 2; in particular, the breakage affects
the frangible zone 411. The tab 41 remains constrained to the constraining element
42 (which in the solution exemplified in the appended drawings comprises/coincides
with the projection 420 or the pin 425);
- the tab 41, being moved by gravity around the constraining element 42, assumes a different
position from the one assumed in the first configuration. As just advantageously indicated,
the constraining element 42 is a pin 425. The step in which the tab 41 moves by gravity
around the constraining element 42 can involve the tab 41 tilting by gravity around
the pin 425, assuming a different position from that assumed in the first configuration.
Typically, the portion of the tab 41 with the largest mass will be arranged below
the pin 425. Typically, after the breakage the frangible zone 411 is arranged towards
the base 22 of the vessel. There is a rotation of about 180°, which makes the separation
more evident. In fact, in such a case the tab assumes a different configuration and
is more noticeable.
[0059] The present invention achieves important advantages.
[0060] Firstly, it allows to make any tampering very evident with the tamper-evident seal.
This allows the user to easily verify such a condition, which is very important given
the importance of the product which is intended to be contained by these containers.
[0061] The invention thus conceived is susceptible to numerous modifications and variants,
all falling within the scope of the inventive concept that characterises it. Furthermore,
all the details may be replaced with other technically equivalent elements. All the
materials used, as well as the dimensions, may in practice be any whatsoever according
to needs.
1. A container of a product comprising:
- a vessel (2) intended to contain the product and comprising a base (22) and an opening
(24) for removing the product; said opening (24) being opposite the base (22);
- a lid (3) of the vessel intended to occlude said opening (24);
- a tamper-evident seal (4) connecting the lid (3) to the vessel (2);
the tamper-evident seal (4) comprising a tab (41) and a constraining element (42)
for constraining the tab (41); one from among said tab (41) and said constraining
element (42) comprising a hole (413) and the other a projection (420) suitable to
interact with the hole (413);
said tamper-evident seal (4) assuming at least a first configuration in which the
seal (4) signals that the container (1) is intact and a second configuration in which
the seal (4) signals tampering; both in the first and in the second configuration
the tab (41) and the constraining element (42) define two distinct bodies assembled
to each other, said hole (413) and said projection (420) being mutually engaged;
in the first configuration one from among said lid (3) and said vessel (2) being connected
as a single body to the tab (41) along a frangible zone (411), the other from among
said lid (3) and said vessel (2) comprising said constraining element (42);
in the second configuration said tab (41) being fractured along the frangible zone
(411);
characterised in that in the second configuration said hole (413) and said projection (420) are suitable
to enable a displacement of the tab (41) towards the base (22) of the vessel (2) with
respect to the first configuration.
2. The container according to claim 1, characterised in that said projection (420) is a pin (425); in the second configuration the frangible zone
(411) being rotatable with respect to the pin (425).
3. The container according to claim 1, characterised in that in the second configuration said tab (41) is tilted with respect to the first configuration.
4. The container according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in that in the first configuration the tab (41) is constrained to the lid (3) by means of
said frangible zone (411); in the second configuration said tab (41) being ripped
from the lid (3) along the frangible zone (411).
5. The container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said hole (413) is afforded on the tab (41); said vessel (2) comprising a side wall
(21) from which said projection (420) projects outwards; said projection (420) mainly
extending along a direction (422) orthogonal to a main extension direction (25) of
the vessel (2).
6. The container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that said tab (41) extends between the frangible zone (411) and an opposite end (412);
the distance between said hole (413) and said frangible zone (411) being greater than
the distance between said hole (413) and said opposite end (412).
7. The container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that in the second configuration the tab (41) is rotatable by 360° around the projection
(420).
8. The container according to any one of the preceding claims, characterised in that in the second configuration said hole (413) and said projection (420) enable a displacement
of the tab (41) towards said base (22) keeping the tab (41) always parallel to the
same plane.
9. A method for producing a container according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
characterised in that it comprises the steps of:
- providing the container (1) with said tab (41) and said constraining element (42)
disengaged;
- positioning the product in the vessel (2);
- closing the lid (3) and engaging the constraining element (42) in the tab (41) assuming
the first configuration.
10. The method for opening a container according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
characterised in that it comprises the steps of:
- in the first configuration opening the lid (3) breaking at least one portion of
the tab (41) which connects the lid (3) to the vessel (2); the tab (41) remaining
constrained to the constraining element (42);
- the tab (41), being displaced by gravity with respect to the constraining element
(42), assumes a different position from the one assumed in the first configuration.