TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a floor vacuum cleaner.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] A self-propelled floor vacuum cleaner that self-propels and cleans indoor spaces
is known (see, e.g., Patent Literature 1). The self-propelled floor vacuum cleaner
has a side brush provided on a bottom surface of a vacuum cleaner main body to sweep
out dirt and dust from corners, etc. of a room out of reach of a suction opening and
guide the dirt and dust to the suction opening. The side brush is provided so as to
protrude outward from the vacuum cleaner main body in plan view, has a rotation axis
in a substantially up-and-down direction (i.e., a direction substantially along the
vertical direction during cleaning), and is driven to rotate about the rotation axis.
CITATION LIST
PATENT LITERATURES
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] By the way, floors in hospitals, etc., are at relatively high risk of microbiological
contamination since there may be a case where, e.g., disposal of vomit from infected
patients is not sufficient. Therefore, when cleaning floors in hospitals, etc., it
is required to reduce the risk of infection spreading due to microbiological contamination,
etc., of the floor.
[0005] For example, in case of the self-propelled floor vacuum cleaner described above,
dirt and dust on the floor are stirred up as the vacuum cleaner main body travels
or the side brush is driven, which may increase the risk of infection spreading due
to microbiological contamination, etc., of the floor. Also in case of a hand-supported
floor vacuum cleaner, dirt and dust on the floor is inevitably stirred up during cleaning,
and measures are needed.
[0006] Therefore, it is an object of the invention to provide a floor vacuum cleaner that
can reduce the risk of infection spreading due to dirt and dust on the floor being
stirred up.
[0007] A floor vacuum cleaner in an embodiment of the invention comprises:
a main body comprising a suction port provided on a bottom surface to suck in dirt
and dust;
a dust box to store dirt and dust sucked in through the suction port;
a light source to irradiate the inside of the dust box with ultraviolet light to inactivate
bacteria and viruses in the dust box; and
not less than one side hole being provided on the main body separately from the suction
port, sucking in dirt and dust stirred up around the main body, and guiding the dirt
and dust to the dust box.
Advantageous Effects of the Invention
[0008] According to the invention, it is possible to provide a floor vacuum cleaner that
can reduce the risk of infection spreading due to dirt and dust on the floor being
stirred up.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0009]
Fig. 1A is a perspective view showing a floor vacuum cleaner in an embodiment of the
present invention.
Fig. 1B is a perspective view showing the floor vacuum cleaner in the embodiment of
the invention.
Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram illustrating the floor vacuum cleaner.
Fig. 3A is a plan view showing the floor vacuum cleaner.
Fig. 3B is a schematic diagram illustrating a cross-sectional structure of the floor
vacuum cleaner.
Fig. 4A is an explanatory diagram illustrating a result of a simulation to verify
the effect of a side hole.
Fig. 4B is an explanatory diagram illustrating a result of a simulation to verify
the effect of the side hole.
Fig. 5A is an explanatory diagram illustrating a result of a simulation to verify
the effect of the side hole.
Fig. 5B is an explanatory diagram illustrating a result of a simulation to verify
the effect of the side hole.
Fig. 6A is a schematic diagram illustrating a cross-sectional structure of the floor
vacuum cleaner in a modification of the invention.
Fig. 6B is a schematic diagram illustrating a cross-sectional structure of the floor
vacuum cleaner in a modification of the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram illustrating the floor vacuum cleaner in a modification
of the invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiment
[0010] An embodiment of the invention will be described below in conjunction with the appended
drawings.
[0011] Figs. 1A and 1B are perspective views showing a floor vacuum cleaner in an embodiment
of the invention, and Fig. 2 is a functional block diagram thereof. Fig. 3A is a plan
view showing the floor vacuum cleaner, and Fig. 3B is a schematic diagram illustrating
a cross-sectional structure thereof.
[0012] As shown in Figs. 1A, 1B, 2, 3A and 3B, a floor vacuum cleaner 1 includes a main
body 2 having a suction port 3 provided on a bottom surface 20a to suck in dirt and
dust, a dust box 4 to store dirt and dust sucked in through the suction port 3, and
a light source 5 to irradiate the inside of the dust box 4 with ultraviolet light
to inactivate bacteria and viruses in the dust box 4.
[0013] A case where the floor vacuum cleaner 1 is a self-propelled floor vacuum cleaner
will be described in the present embodiment. In this case, the main body 2 corresponds
to a self-propelled floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 having a travel mechanism 24
allowing for self-propulsion. The floor vacuum cleaner main body 20, which is the
main body 2, includes a camera 21, an obstacle detection sensor 22, a dust collection
mechanism 23, the travel mechanism 24, the light source 5, a control unit 26, and
a case 27 that houses these components. However, the invention is not limited thereto
and can also be applied to floor vacuum cleaners which are moved manually, such as
a hand-supported type. In this case, a main body having the dust box 4 may be provided
separately from the main body 2. This point will be described later.
[0014] The camera 21 is to capture images of the surroundings of the floor vacuum cleaner
main body 20 and is used to acquire, e.g., a floor map (described later) or to acquire
the position of the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20. The floor vacuum cleaner main
body 20 may be provided with plural cameras 21, and may be configured to capture images
of the surroundings of the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 with the plural cameras
21. The camera 21 is not shown in Figs. 1A, 1B, 3A and 3B.
[0015] The obstacle detection sensor 22 is to detect whether or not an obstacle is present
near the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20, so that collision of the floor vacuum
cleaner main body 20 with the obstacle can be suppressed. For example, an infrared
sensor or an ultrasonic sensor can be used as the obstacle detection sensor 22. The
obstacle detection sensor 22 is not shown in Figs. 1A, 1B, 3A and 3B.
[0016] Although not shown in the drawings, the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 may include
various sensors other than the obstacle detection sensor 22, and may include, e.g.,
a gyroscope sensor that detects a rotation angle when the floor vacuum cleaner main
body 20 travels, a travel sensor that detects a travelled distance of the floor vacuum
cleaner main body 20, a floor distance sensor that detects level differences, etc.
by detecting the distance between the floor vacuum cleaner main body unit 20 and the
floor, and a particle sensor that detects the amount of dirt and dust, etc. sucked
in through the suction port 3.
[0017] The dust collection mechanism 23 is a mechanism to suck in dirt and dust on the floor
and collect the dirt and dust into the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20, and has
a rotating brush 23a rotatably provided at the suction port 3 which opens on the bottom
surface 20a of the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 toward the floor (i.e. opens
downward), a brush drive unit (not shown) to scrape off dirt from the floor by rotationally
driving the rotating brush 23a, a fan 23b (see Fig. 3B) which serves as a suction
member to suck in dirt and dust through the suction port 3, and the dust box 4 (see
Fig. 3B) to store the dirt and dust, etc. sucked in through the suction port 3.
[0018] The dust collection mechanism 23 also has a side brush 23c that is provided on the
bottom surface 20a of the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 so as to protrude from
the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 and is driven to rotate about a rotation axis
substantially perpendicular to the floor (i.e., substantially along the vertical direction).
The side brush 23c serves to sweep out dirt and dust from the corners of the room
where the rotating brush 23a cannot reach, and to guide the dirt and dust to the suction
port 3. As shown in Fig. 3A, the side brush 23c is provided so as to protrude outside
from the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 in plan view (i.e., when viewed from above).
[0019] The travel mechanism 24 is a mechanism to make the floor vacuum cleaner main body
20 travel or self-propel, and has wheels 24a (see Fig. 1B) provided on the bottom
surface 20a of the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20, and a motor (not shown) to drive
the wheels 24a. The case where two wheels 24a are arranged opposite to each other
so that their rotation axes are aligned in a straight line is shown here, but the
number and arrangement of the wheels 24a are not particularly limited.
[0020] The light source 5 serves to irradiate the inside of the dust box 4 with ultraviolet
light and thereby inactivate bacteria and viruses sucked into the dust box 4. In the
present embodiment, the light source 5 is composed of light-emitting diodes 51 that
emit ultraviolet light. For example, an ultraviolet lamp can be used as the light
source 5, but many of ultraviolet lamps use mercury and this poses a safety problem
in the event of being damaged. In addition, since ultraviolet light lamps emit not
only ultraviolet light with a wavelength suitable for inactivating bacteria, etc.
but also light in a very wide range of wavelengths including infrared light, it is
wasteful and power consumption is also high. In addition, if the output is increased,
infrared may heat and scorch the floor. By using the light-emitting diode 51 as the
light source 5 as in the present embodiment, it is possible to ensure safety in the
event of being damaged, keep power consumption down, and suppress problems such as
scorching of the floor. Furthermore, the start-up time of ultraviolet lamps is long
at the beginning of irradiation with ultraviolet light, but it is possible to reduce
the start-up time at the beginning of irradiation with ultraviolet light by using
the light-emitting diodes 51.
[0021] As the light-emitting diode 51 used for the light source 5, it is desirable to use
the light-emitting diode 51 that emits deep ultraviolet light which is highly effective
in inactivating bacteria, etc. In more particular, as the light-emitting diode 51
used for the light source 5, the light-emitting diode 51 which emits deep ultraviolet
light with a wavelength of not less than 250 nm and not more than 280 nm may be used.
Although three light-emitting diodes 51 are used in the present embodiment, the number
of light-emitting diodes 51 used as the light source 5 is not limited thereto and
can be changed as appropriate according to the size, etc. of the dust box 4.
[0022] In the present embodiment, the light source 5 is arranged below the dust box 4 on
the outside of the dust box 4 so as to emit ultraviolet light upward from below. Therefore,
the dust box 4 is preferably made of a material transparent to ultraviolet light.
In this regard, however, the dust box 4 when made of, e.g., quartz glass may break
by impact, etc., hence, it is more desirable that the dust box 4 be made of a resin
transparent to ultraviolet light. For example, a fluorine-based resin composition
can be used as the resin transparent to ultraviolet light. In addition, to suppress
degradation caused by ultraviolet light emitted from the light source 5, it is possible
to use the dust box 4 made of a resin composition containing an anti-UV agent. In
this regard, the dust box 4 does not need to be entirely made of a material transparent
to ultraviolet light. The dust box 4 may be configured such that only at least the
surface on the light source 5 side (i.e., the bottom surface) is made of a material
transparent to ultraviolet light, or the dust box 4 may be configured such that a
window made of a material transparent to ultraviolet light is provided on the surface
on the light source 5 side (i.e., the bottom surface) and ultraviolet light is emitted
into the dust box 4 through the window. It is more desirable that the light source
5 be positioned so as to emit ultraviolet light toward the upper corners of the dust
box 4 since the airflow tends to stagnate at the upper corners of the dust box 4.
[0023] The light source 5 may be intermittently driven so as to repeatedly turn on and off
at predetermined time intervals. This reduces the time for driving the light source
5, thereby suppressing degradation of the light source 5 and reducing power consumption.
In addition, degradation of the dust box 4 can be suppressed and the service life
of the floor vacuum cleaner 1 can be improved.
[0024] In the present embodiment, the floor vacuum cleaner 1 further includes light sources
25 for floor irradiation to irradiate the floor with ultraviolet light. The light
source 25 for floor irradiation serves to irradiate the floor with ultraviolet light
and thereby inactivate bacteria or viruses present on the floor. In the present embodiment,
the light source 25 for floor irradiation is composed of a light-emitting diode that
emits deep ultraviolet light with a wavelength of not less than 250 nm and not more
than 280 nm, in the same manner as the light source 5. The light sources 25 for floor
irradiation are provided on the bottom surface 20a of the floor vacuum cleaner main
body 20 so as to face the floor. The case where two light sources 25 for floor irradiation
are arranged so as to sandwich the side brush 23c is shown in the present embodiment,
but the number and arrangement of the light sources 25 for floor irradiation can be
changed as appropriate. Moreover, the light source 25 for floor irradiations do not
need to be included.
[0025] The control unit 26 controls the dust collection mechanism 23 and the travel mechanism
24 based on information from the camera 21 or the obstacle detection sensor 22, also
controls the light source 5, etc. and is realized by appropriately combining an arithmetic
element, a memory, interface, software and a storage device, etc. The control unit
26 has a map acquisition unit 261, a position acquisition unit 262, a contamination
status detection unit 263, a drive control unit 264, a dust collection control unit
265, a light source control unit 266, and a storage unit 267.
[0026] The map acquisition unit 261 performs a test run at the time of cleaning for the
first time, performs mapping of the floor to be cleaned, and acquires a floor map.
Since various methods for test run and mapping process are known and public knowledge,
the description thereof will be omitted here. The map acquisition unit 261 stores
the acquired floor map in the storage unit 267.
[0027] The position acquisition unit 262 acquires position information indicating where
in the floor map the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 is located. The position acquisition
unit 262 acquires the position information of the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20
(i.e., position coordinates in the floor map) based on, e.g., images obtained from
the camera 21 or information from a gyroscope sensor or a travel sensor, etc.
[0028] The contamination status detection unit 263 detects the contamination status of the
floor to be cleaned. The contamination status detection unit 263 detects the contamination
status of the floor based on, e.g., the dust collection amount detected by a particle
sensor. When the drive control unit 264 or the dust collection control unit 265 (both
described later) is configured to be capable of changing the travel speed or the suction
strength level according to the dust collection amount, the contamination status detection
unit 263 can be configured to detect the contamination status of the floor based on
the travel speed or the suction strength level.
[0029] The drive control unit 264 make the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 travel by controlling
the drive of the travel mechanism 24. The drive control unit 264 sets a route so that
the cleaner travels thoroughly within the set cleaning area, and causes the floor
vacuum cleaner main body 20 to travel along the set route. In addition, using the
obstacle detection sensor 22, etc., the drive control unit 264 performs drive control
so that the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 does not collide with an obstacle, etc.
The drive control unit 264 may be configured to be capable of changing the travel
speed according to the dust collection amount. It is possible to collect dust efficiently,
e.g., by decreasing the travel speed in case of a large dust collection amount and
increasing the travel speed in case of a small dust collection amount.
[0030] The dust collection control unit 265 controls the dust collection mechanism 23. The
dust collection mechanism 23 may be configured to be capable of changing the suction
strength level according to the dust collection amount. For example, by increasing
the suction strength level in case of a large dust collection amount and decreasing
the suction strength level in case of a small dust collection amount, it is possible
to suppress power consumption and collect dust efficiently. The suction strength level
can be adjusted, e.g., by increasing or decreasing the rotation speed of the fan 23b.
[0031] The light source control unit 266 performs drive control of the light source 5 and
the light sources 25 for floor irradiation. The light source control unit 266 may
control so that the light source 5 and the light sources 25 for floor irradiation
are continuously on, or so that light source 5 and the light sources 25 for floor
irradiation blink (i.e., repeat on and off alternately). The light source control
unit 266 may also control the emission intensity of ultraviolet light from the light
source 5 according to the dust collection amount. Furthermore, the light source control
unit 266 may control the emission intensity of ultraviolet light from the light sources
25 for floor irradiation according to the material of the floor and the contamination
status of the floor. The emission intensity of the ultraviolet light from the light
source 5 and the light sources 25 for floor irradiation can be controlled by the magnitude
of the drive current. In case of blinking the light source 5 and the light sources
25 for floor irradiation, the emission intensity of the ultraviolet light can also
be controlled by blinking time intervals or the ratio of the lighting time and the
blinking time.
[0032] The storage unit 267 stores the floor map acquired by the map acquisition unit 261
and the contamination status of the floor detected by the contamination status detection
unit 263, etc. Although not shown in the drawings, the floor vacuum cleaner 1 may
be configured so that floor material setting can be made. The floor material setting
may be made by user input, or an appropriate sensor capable of identifying the material
of the floor (e.g., a floor detection sensor using the intensity of reflected light
when emitting light onto the floor or using distortion of the wheels 24a, etc.) may
be provided on the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 to automatically identify the
material of the floor.
Side hole 6 and Side hole opening/closing mechanism 8
[0033] The floor vacuum cleaner 1 in the present embodiment includes not less than one side
hole 6 that sucks in dirt and dust stirred up around the floor vacuum cleaner main
body 20 and guides the dirt and dust to the dust box 4. As shown in Fig. 1A, the side
holes 6 are provided on the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 and serve to suck in
dirt and dust stirred up by the travel of the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 or
the morion of the side brush 23c and thereby suppress scattering of dirt and dust
near the floor to the surroundings. For example, floors in hospitals, etc. are at
relatively high risk of microbiological contamination. However, even when cleaning
floors in hospitals, etc., it is possible to reduce the risk of infection spreading
due to microbiological contamination, etc., of the floor since providing the side
holes 6 on the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 suppresses stirring-up and scattering
of dirt and dust to the surroundings.
[0034] When using the self-propelled floor vacuum cleaner 1, dirt and dust are likely to
be stirred up by the motion of the side brush 23c. Therefore, it is desirable that
the side holes 6 be provided so as to open at least in the vicinity of the side brush
23c. In more particular, it is desirable that at least one of the side holes 6 be
provided so as to open above the driving range of the side brush 23c indicated by
the dash-dot line A in Fig. 3A.
[0035] In the present embodiment, the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 is formed in a substantially
cylindrical shape, and plural side holes 6 are provided on a side surface (i.e., the
circumferential side surface) of the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 at substantially
equal intervals. Then, each side hole 6 is provided so as to open toward the side
of the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20. This makes it possible to efficiently suck
in dirt and dust stirred up around the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20. However,
the configuration of the side hole 6 is not limited thereto as long as it is possible
to suck in dirt and dust stirred up around the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20.
For example, the side holes 6 may be formed so as to open diagonally downward or facing
downward.
[0036] As shown in Figh. 3B, the floor vacuum cleaner 1 is configured so that suction through
the suction port 3 and suction through each side hole 6 are performed by the fan 23b
which is the common suction member. Air and dirt and dust sucked in through the suction
port 3 and the side holes 6 are introduced into the dust box 4, and the dirt and dust
are trapped and collected by a filter 41 provided at the outlet of the dust box 4.
A photocatalytic filter can be used as the filter 41. In this case, it is possible
to break organic matters (i.e., malodorous components) in the exhaust air down and
to deodorize by activating the photocatalyst with ultraviolet light from the light
source 5. The filter 41 may be composed of plural filters including one photocatalytic
filter.
[0037] Exhaust air which has passed through filter 41 passes through the fan 23b and is
discharged from an exhaust port 7 to the outside of the floor vacuum cleaner main
body 20. In the present embodiment, the exhaust port 7 is provided at the center of
the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 in plan view so that the air is exhausted upward
(i.e., upward in the vertical direction, or in a direction perpendicular to the floor).
This suppresses stirring-up of dirt and dust on the floor by the exhaust air, and
it is thereby possible to further reduce the risk of infection spreading due to microbiological
contamination, etc., of the floor.
[0038] The floor vacuum cleaner 1 also includes the side hole opening/closing mechanism
8 that controls opening and closing of the side holes 6. The side hole opening/closing
mechanism 8 has shutters 81 (see Fig. 3B) capable of opening and closing the side
holes 6, and a side hole opening/closing control unit 82 (see Fig. 2) that controls
opening and closing of the side holes 6 by driving the shutters 81. In this regard,
the mechanism to open and close the side hole 6 is not limited to the shutter 81 and
may be another mechanism such as solenoid valve. The side hole opening/closing control
unit 82 is mounted on the control unit 26 and controls the suction power at the suction
port 3 and the suction power at the side holes 6 by controlling opening and closing
of the side holes 6.
[0039] In the present embodiment, three operating modes, "cleaning mode", "sterilization
mode" and "cleaning and sterilization mode", can be set, and the side hole opening/closing
control unit 82 is configured to control opening and closing of the side holes 6 according
to the operation mode set by the user. In particular, when the "cleaning mode" is
set, the side hole opening/closing control unit 82 fully closes the side holes 6 by
the shutters 81. This maximizes the suction power at the suction port 3, which increases
cleaning efficiency. Meanwhile, when the "sterilization mode" is set, the side hole
opening/closing control unit 82 fully opens the side holes 6 by retracting the shutters
81. This maximizes the suction power at the side holes 6, which increases efficiency
of sucking in dirt and dust stirred up from the floor. As a result, it is possible
to significantly reduce the risk of infection spreading due to microbiological contamination,
etc., of the floor. Then, when the "cleaning and sterilization mode" is set, the side
hole opening/closing control unit 82 half-opens the side holes 6 by advancing the
shutters 81 halfway. This makes it possible to maintain both the suction power at
the suction port 3 and the suction power at the side holes 6, and it is possible to
reduce the risk of infection spreading due to microbiological contamination, etc.,
of the floor by sucking in dirt and dust stirred up from the floor while cleaning
efficiently to some extent.
[0040] In addition, the side hole opening/closing control unit 82 may be configured to adjust
the degree of opening or closing of the side holes 6 according to the travel speed
of the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20, the material of the floor, or the dust collection
amount, etc. For example, it may be configured such that when the travel speed of
the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 is faster, the side holes 6 are opened more
since more microorganisms, etc., are stirred up from the floor. In addition, it may
be configured such that side holes 6 are closed more when the material of the floor
is softer.
Description of Simulation results
[0041] The present inventors performed simulations to verify the effect of forming the side
holes 6. First, how the behavior of dirt and dust changes by suction through the side
holes 6 was examined for the case where dirt and dust are radially stirred up from
the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 as shown in Fig. 4A. The simulation was performed
using airflow analysis software. The result of the simulation is shown in Fig. 4B.
As shown in Fig. 4B, it was confirmed that dirt and dust were sucked into the side
holes 6 by suction through the side holes 6 and scattering of the dirt and dust to
the surroundings was suppressed.
[0042] Similarly, to examine the influence of dirt and dust stirred up by the side brush
23c, how the behavior of dirt and dust changes by suction through the side holes 6
was examined for the case where dirt and dust are ejected outward from one location
near the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 as shown in Fig. 5A. As a result, as shown
in Fig. 5B, it was confirmed that dirt and dust were sucked into the side holes 6
by suction through the side holes 6 and scattering of dirt and dust to the surroundings
was suppressed. These simulation results confirm that scattering of dirt and dust
stirred up from the floor to the surroundings can be suppressed by providing the side
holes 6.
Functions and Effects of the embodiment
[0043] As described above, the floor vacuum cleaner 1 in the present embodiment includes
the light source 5 to irradiate the inside of the dust box 4 with ultraviolet light
to inactivate bacteria and viruses in the dust box 4, and not less than one side hole
6 being provided on the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 separately from the suction
port 3, sucking in dirt and dust stirred up around the floor vacuum cleaner main body
20 and guiding the dirt and dust to the dust box 4. With this configuration, dirt
and dust stirred up around the floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 can be sucked in
through the side holes 6 and the air can be exhausted after inactivating bacteria
or viruses using the light source 5. As a result, scattering of dirt and dust containing
bacteria or viruses to the surroundings is suppressed, and even when cleaning floors
in hospitals, etc., it is possible to reduce the risk of infection spreading due to
microbiological contamination, etc., of the floor.
Modifications
[0044] The light source 5 in the above embodiment is configured to emit ultraviolet light
upward from below the dust box 4, but the light source 5 may further include upper-side
light-emitting diodes 52 that emit ultraviolet light downward from above as shown
in Fig. 6A. In the illustrated example, the upper-side light-emitting diodes 52 are
arranged so as to emit ultraviolet light obliquely downward from the upper corners
of the dust box 4 toward the center of the dust box 4. However, the arrangement of
the upper-side light-emitting diodes 52 is not limited thereto. The effect of inactivating
bacteria or viruses can be obtained sufficiently by having the upper-side light-emitting
diodes 52 even if debris accumulates at the lower portion of the dust box 4 and blocks
the ultraviolet light emitted upward from below.
[0045] Furthermore, a reflector 53, which reflects part of the emitted ultraviolet light
and is transparent to the rest of the light, may be provided between the lower-side
light-emitting diodes 51 and the dust box 4 as shown in Fig. 6B. As a result, the
floor is irradiated with the ultraviolet light reflected by the reflector 53, hence,
the light source 5 can also serve as a light source for floor irradiation and the
light sources 25 for floor irradiation can thus be omitted. In addition, the reflector
53 may be configured to be retractable from above the lower-side light-emitting diodes
51 or to be detachable, so that irradiating or not irradiating the floor with ultraviolet
light can be selected by the presence or absence of the reflector 53. Advancing and
retreating of the reflector 53 to and from above the light-emitting diodes 51, or
attaching and detaching of the reflector 53, may be performed automatically or may
be performed manually.
[0046] In addition, although the self-propelled floor vacuum cleaner 1 has been described
in the above embodiment, the invention is also applicable to non-self-propelled floor
vacuum cleaners. The invention can also be applied to, e.g., a hand-supported floor
vacuum cleaner 1 that has the main body 2, a handle 91, and a connecting portion 9
that connects the main body 2 and the handle 91, as shown in Fig. 7. The dust box
4 is provided in the connecting portion 9 in the illustrated example, but the dust
box 4 may be provided in the main body 2. The side holes 6 are to suck in dirt and
dust stirred up from the floor and thus need to be formed separately from the suction
port 3 provided to suck in dirt and dust on the floor and need to be formed at a distance
from the floor. For example, there may be a case where the suction port 3 partially
opens to the side in a cutout manner, and such a cutout on the side is part of the
suction port 3 and is different from the side hole 6 provided to suck in dirt and
dust stirred up from the floor.
Summary of the embodiment
[0047] Technical ideas understood from the embodiment will be described below citing the
reference signs, etc., used for the embodiment. However, each reference sign, etc.,
described below is not intended to limit the constituent elements in the claims to
the members, etc., specifically described in the embodiment.
- (1) A floor vacuum cleaner 1, comprising: a main body 2 comprising a suction port
3 provided on a bottom surface 20a to suck in dirt and dust; a dust box 4 to store
dirt and dust sucked in through the suction port 3; a light source 5 to irradiate
the inside of the dust box 4 with ultraviolet light to inactivate bacteria and viruses
in the dust box 4; and not less than one side hole 6 being provided on the main body
2 separately from the suction port 3, sucking in dirt and dust stirred up around the
main body 2, and guiding the dirt and dust to the dust box 4.
- (2) The floor vacuum cleaner 1 as defined by (1), comprising; a side brush 23c that
is provided on the bottom surface 20c of the main body 2 so as to protrude from the
main body 2 and is driven to rotate about a rotation axis perpendicular to a floor,
wherein at least one said side hole 6 is provided so as to open above a driving range
A of the side brush 23c.
- (3) The floor vacuum cleaner 1 as defined by (1) or (2), wherein suction through the
suction port 3 and suction through the side hole 6 are performed by a common suction
member (23b), and wherein a side hole opening/closing mechanism 8 is provided to control
suction power at the suction port 3 and suction power at the side hole 6 by controlling
opening and closing of the side hole 6.
- (4) The floor vacuum cleaner 1 as defined by any one of (1) to (3), wherein the side
hole 6 is provided on a side surface of the main body 2 so as to open to the side.
- (5) The floor vacuum cleaner 1 as defined by any one of (1) to (4), wherein the light
source 5 is intermittently driven so as to repeatedly turn on and off at predetermined
time intervals.
- (6) The floor vacuum cleaner 1 defined as any one of (1) to (5), further comprising:
a light source 25 for floor irradiation that irradiates the floor with ultraviolet
light.
- (7) The floor vacuum cleaner 1 as defined by any one of (1) to (6), wherein the main
body 2 comprises a self-propelled floor vacuum cleaner main body 20 comprising a travel
mechanism 24 allowing for self-propulsion.
- (8) The floor vacuum cleaner 1 as defined by (7), wherein the floor vacuum cleaner
main body 20 comprises an exhaust port 7 provided at the center in plan view to exhaust
air upward in a direction perpendicular to the floor.
Additional note
[0048] Although the embodiment of the invention has been described, the invention according
to claims is not to be limited to the embodiment described above. Further, please
note that not all combinations of the features described in the embodiment are necessary
to solve the problem of the invention. In addition, the invention can be appropriately
modified and implemented without departing from the gist thereof.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0049]
1 floor vacuum cleaner
2 main body
20 floor vacuum cleaner main body
20a bottom surface
3 suction port
4 dust box
5 light source
6 side hole
7 exhaust port
8 side hole opening/closing mechanism
23b fan (suction member)
23c side brush