CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] Embodiments of this application relate to the field of heat-not-burn aerosol generating
technologies, and in particular, to an aerosol generating device and a control method.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Tobacco products (such as cigarettes, cigars, and the like) burn tobacco during use
to produce tobacco smoke. Attempts are made to replace these tobacco-burning products
by manufacturing products that release compounds without burning.
[0004] An example of this type of products is a heating apparatus that releases compounds
by heating rather than burning materials. For example, the materials may be tobacco
or other non-tobacco products. These non-tobacco products may include or not include
nicotine. Known heating apparatus receive tobacco or non-tobacco products through
a tubular extractor element, and the extractor element receiving the tobacco or non-tobacco
products is removed from the heating apparatus or moved outward to a predetermined
position after use, to help extract the tobacco or non-tobacco products.
SUMMARY
[0005] An embodiment of this application provides an aerosol generating device, configured
to heat an aerosol generating article to generate aerosols, and including:
a chamber, configured to receive at least a part of the aerosol generating article;
a heater, at least partially inserted into the aerosol generating article for heating;
a holding element, configured to at least partially hold the aerosol generating article;
a driving element, having a rotating shaft; and
a rotatable wheel, configured to be rotatable under driving of the rotating shaft
of the driving element, where
the holding element is configured to be rotatable relative to the heater around a
central axis of the chamber in response to rotation of the rotatable wheel, to enable
the aerosol generating article held by the holding element to eliminate or reduce
adhesion or bonding to a surface of the heater during rotation.
[0006] In some implementations, the holding element is configured to be in contact with
one or more surface regions of the aerosol generating article to squeeze or compress
the aerosol generating article.
[0007] In some implementations, the holding element includes at least one or more convexes
extending to the chamber, and the convexes are configured to clamp the aerosol generating
article when the aerosol generating article is received in the chamber.
[0008] In some implementations, the holding element includes a plurality of convexes arranged
at intervals around a circumferential direction of the chamber; and the plurality
of convexes are configured to be in contact with the aerosol generating article to
hold the aerosol generating article among the plurality of convexes.
[0009] In some implementations, the aerosol generating device further includes:
a transmission belt, where the holding element rotates relative to the heater through
the transmission belt in response to the rotation of the rotatable wheel.
[0010] In some implementations, the holding element includes a circumferential surface;
and the transmission belt is joined to a part of the circumferential surface of the
holding element.
[0011] In some implementations, the transmission belt is joined to at least a part of a
surface of the rotatable wheel, to further form a belt wheel transmission mechanism
with the rotatable wheel; and the holding element further rotates through belt drive
of the belt wheel transmission mechanism in response to the rotation of the rotatable
wheel.
[0012] In some implementations, the holding element is at least partially constructed in
a tubular shape and has a first segment and a second segment arranged sequentially
along an axial direction; and an outer diameter of the second segment is greater than
an outer diameter of the first segment, where
the first segment is configured to hold the aerosol generating article; and
at least a part of a surface of the second segment is joined to the transmission belt
to be configured as a driven wheel in the belt drive.
[0013] In some implementations, the rotatable wheel is configured as a driving wheel in
the belt drive; and
a ratio of an outer diameter of the driving wheel to an outer diameter of the driven
wheel ranges from 0.1 to 10.
[0014] In some implementations, an extension arm is arranged on the holding element, and
the extension arm is configured to extend outward along a radial direction of the
chamber; and the extension arm is coupled to the rotatable wheel, to further enable
the holding element to rotate in response to the rotation of the rotatable wheel.
[0015] In some implementations, a hole extending along a length direction of the extension
arm is provided on the extension arm; and
a guiding protrusion deviating from the rotating shaft is arranged on the rotatable
wheel, where the guiding protrusion at least partially extends into the hole.
[0016] In some implementations, the guiding protrusion is arranged deviating from a center
of the rotatable wheel.
[0017] In some implementations, the driving element is electric.
[0018] In some implementations, the aerosol generating device further includes:
an outer shell, defining an outer surface of the aerosol generating device; and including
a first side end and a second side end that face away from each other along a width
direction, where
the holding element is arranged close to the first side end; and
the driving element is arranged close to the second side end.
[0019] In some implementations, the holding element at least partially surrounds or defines
the chamber.
[0020] In some implementations, the convexes include a first convex and a second convex
arranged sequentially along an axial direction of the chamber; and
one of the first convex and the second convex is rigid, and the other is flexible.
[0021] In some implementations, the aerosol generating device further includes: a controller,
configured to control, according to a predetermined frequency or predetermined interval
time, the driving element to drive the holding element to rotate.
[0022] In some implementations, the aerosol generating device further includes:
a battery core, configured to provide power; and
a controller, configured to control the power provided by the battery core to the
heater, to maintain a temperature of the heater at a preset temperature within predetermined
heating time; and
configured to control the driving element to drive the holding element to rotate at
least once before the predetermined heating time ends.
[0023] In some implementations, the aerosol generating device further includes:
a battery core, configured to provide power; and
a controller, configured to control the power provided by the battery core to the
heater, provide power enabling a temperature of the heater to rise from an initial
temperature to a first preset temperature in a first stage, provide power enabling
the temperature of the heater to decrease to a second preset temperature in a second
stage, and provide power enabling the temperature of the heater to maintain at a third
preset temperature in a third stage; and
configured to control the driving element to drive the holding element to rotate in
the first stage and/or the third stage, and prevent the driving element from driving
the holding element to rotate in the second stage.
[0024] Another embodiment of this application provides an aerosol generating device, configured
to heat an aerosol generating article to generate aerosols, and including:
a chamber, configured to receive at least a part of the aerosol generating article;
a heater, at least partially inserted into the aerosol generating article for heating;
a holding element, configured to at least partially hold the aerosol generating article;
a base or a flange, configured to partially hold the heater; and
a driving element, configured to enable, by driving the base or the flange to rotate,
the heater to rotate relative to the aerosol generating article held by the holding
element around a central axis of the chamber, to eliminate or reduce adhesion or bonding
between the aerosol generating article and a surface of the heater.
[0025] In some implementations, an extension arm is arranged on the base or the flange,
and the extension arm is configured to extend outward along a radial direction of
the chamber; and
the driving element is configured to enable the heater to rotate by driving the extension
arm of the base or the flange to rotate.
[0026] Still another embodiment of this application further provides a control method for
an aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating device including:
a chamber, configured to receive at least a part of an aerosol generating article;
a heater, at least partially inserted into the aerosol generating article for heating;
a holding element, configured to at least partially hold the aerosol generating article;
and
a battery core, configured to provide power enabling a temperature of the heater to
rise from an initial temperature to a first preset temperature in a first stage, provide
power enabling the temperature of the heater to decrease to a second preset temperature
in a second stage, and provide power enabling the temperature of the heater to maintain
at a third preset temperature in a third stage; and
the method including:
driving, in the first stage, one of the holding element and the heater to move relative
to the other at least once;
driving, in the third stage, one of the holding element and the heater to move relative
to the other at least once; and driving, within predetermined time before the third
stage ends, one of the holding element and the heater to move relative to the other
at least once.
[0027] According to the foregoing aerosol generating device, the holding element and the
heater are driven to move relative to each other a plurality of times in a plurality
of stages of a heating process, which is beneficial to pulling out the aerosol generating
article by a user at any time.
[0028] In some implementations, the predetermined time before the third stage ends is less
than 20s.
[0029] Still another embodiment of this application provides an aerosol generating device,
configured to heat an aerosol generating article to generate aerosols, and including:
a chamber, configured to receive at least a part of the aerosol generating article;
a heater, at least partially inserted into the aerosol generating article for heating;
a holding element, configured to at least partially hold the aerosol generating article;
and
a driving element, configured to drive one of the holding element and the heater to
move relative to the other, to enable the aerosol generating article held by the holding
element to eliminate or reduce adhesion or bonding to a surface of the heater during
movement.
[0030] In some implementations, the movement includes rotation around a central axis of
the chamber.
[0031] In some implementations, the driving element has a rotating shaft; and
one of the holding element and the heater is configured to be rotatable relative to
the other in response to rotation of the rotating shaft.
[0032] In some implementations, the driving element is configured to drive, through belt
drive, one of the holding element and the heater to rotate relative to the other.
[0033] In some implementations, one of the holding element and the heater is at least partially
configured as a driven wheel in the belt drive.
[0034] In some implementations, the holding element is at least partially constructed in
a tubular shape and has a first segment and a second segment arranged sequentially
along an axial direction; and an outer diameter of the second segment is greater than
an outer diameter of the first segment, where
the first segment is configured to hold the aerosol generating article; and
the second segment is configured as a driven wheel in the belt drive.
[0035] In some implementations, the aerosol generating device further includes:
a rotatable wheel, configured to be rotatable under driving of the driving element
and configured as a driving wheel in the belt drive to drive one of the holding element
and the heater to rotate.
[0036] In some implementations, a ratio of an outer diameter of the driving wheel to an
outer diameter of the driven wheel ranges from 0.1 to 10.
[0037] In some implementations, one of the holding element and the heater includes a circumferential
surface; and
the aerosol generating device further includes:
a transmission belt, joined to a part of the circumferential surface of one of the
holding element and the heater, where one of the holding element and the heater rotates
relative to the other through the transmission belt in response to the rotation of
the rotating shaft.
[0038] In some implementations, an extension arm is arranged on one of the holding element
and the heater; the extension arm is configured to extend outward along a radial direction
of the chamber; and
the driving element is configured to enable, by driving the extension arm to rotate
around a central axis of the chamber, one of the holding element and the heater to
rotate relative to the other.
[0039] In some implementations, a hole is provided on the extension arm; and
the aerosol generating device further includes:
a rotatable wheel, configured to be rotatable under driving of the rotating shaft
of the driving element, where a guiding protrusion deviating from the rotating shaft
is arranged on the rotatable wheel; and the guiding protrusion at least partially
extends into the hole, to drive the extension arm to rotate around the central axis
of the chamber.
[0040] In some implementations, the guiding protrusion is arranged deviating from a center
of the rotatable wheel.
[0041] In some implementations, the hole is provided extending along a length direction
of the extension arm.
[0042] In some implementations, the movement includes linear movement along an axial direction
of the chamber.
[0043] In some implementations, the aerosol generating device further includes:
an outer shell, defining an outer surface of the aerosol generating device, where
a size of the outer shell is constant during movement of the holding element.
[0044] In some implementations, the holding element is configured to be insufficient to
extract the aerosol generating article from the chamber and/or insufficient to approximately
separate the aerosol generating article from the heater during movement.
[0045] In some implementations, the holding element is configured to be unable to extend
from the aerosol generating device during movement.
[0046] In some implementations, the heater is constructed in a sheet shape; and the movement
includes linear movement along a width direction of the heater.
[0047] In some implementations, a length of the chamber is less than a length of the aerosol
generating article, so that the aerosol generating article is at least partially exposed
outside the aerosol generating device when received in the chamber; and
the aerosol generating device is configured as that the aerosol generating article
can only be pulled out from the chamber by a user by operating an exposed part of
the aerosol generating article.
[0048] In some implementations, the driving element is electric.
[0049] In some implementations, the aerosol generating device further includes:
an outer shell, defining an outer surface of the aerosol generating device; and including
a first side end and a second side end that face away from each other along a width
direction, where
the holding element is arranged close to the first side end; and
the driving element is arranged close to the second side end.
[0050] In some implementations, the holding element at least partially surrounds or defines
the chamber.
[0051] In some implementations, the aerosol generating device further includes: a controller,
configured to prevent the driving element from driving the movement when a user inhales
the aerosol generating article.
[0052] In some implementations, the aerosol generating device further includes: a controller,
configured to control, according to a predetermined frequency or predetermined interval
time, the driving element to drive the movement.
[0053] In some implementations, the aerosol generating device further includes:
a battery core, configured to provide power; and
a controller, configured to control the power provided by the battery core to the
heater, to maintain a temperature of the heater at a preset temperature within predetermined
heating time; and
configured to control the driving element to drive the movement at least once before
the predetermined heating time is reached.
[0054] In some implementations, the controller is configured to control the driving element
to drive the movement within less than 20s before the predetermined heating time.
[0055] In some implementations, the aerosol generating device further includes:
a battery core, configured to provide power; and
a controller, configured to control the power provided by the battery core to the
heater, provide power enabling a temperature of the heater to rise from an initial
temperature to a first preset temperature in a first stage, provide power enabling
the temperature of the heater to decrease to a second preset temperature in a second
stage, and provide to enable the temperature of the heater to maintain at a third
preset temperature in a third stage; and
configured to control the driving element to drive the movement in the first stage
and/or the third stage, and prevent the driving element from driving the movement
in the second stage.
[0056] In some implementations, the aerosol generating device further includes:
a controller, configured to control the heater to heat the aerosol generating article
according to predetermined heating time; and further configured to control, after
the predetermined heating time ends, the driving element to drive one of the holding
element and the heater to return to an initial position.
[0057] According to the foregoing aerosol generating device, the aerosol generating article
and the heater are moved, so that the adhesion or bonding therebetween generated due
to heating is reduced, and it is beneficial to pulling out the aerosol generating
article from the chamber by a user without an extractor.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0058] One or more embodiments are exemplarily described with reference to the corresponding
figures in the accompanying drawings, and the description does not constitute a limitation
to the embodiments. Elements in the accompanying drawings that have same reference
numerals are represented as similar elements, and unless otherwise particularly stated,
the figures in the accompanying drawings are not drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device according to Embodiment
1;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating device in FIG.
1 from a perspective;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an inner shell in FIG. 2 from a perspective;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a driving element and a holding mechanism in FIG.
3 after being assembled from a perspective;
FIG. 5 is a schematic exploded view of a driving element and a holding mechanism in
FIG. 4 before being assembled;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a driving element and a holding mechanism
in FIG. 4 after being assembled;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a driving element and a holding mechanism according
to another embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a driving element and a holding mechanism according
to another embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a driving element and a holding mechanism according
to another embodiment;
FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a driving element and a holding mechanism according
to another embodiment;
FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the driving element and the holding
mechanism in FIG. 10;
FIG. 12 is a schematic exploded view of the driving element and the holding mechanism
in FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a driving element and a holding mechanism according
to another embodiment;
FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the driving element driving the holding mechanism
to move to a second position in FIG. 13;
FIG. 15 is a schematic diagram of a sheet-like heating element in FIG. 14 from a perspective;
FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of a driving element and a holding mechanism according
to another embodiment;
FIG. 17 is a schematic diagram of a heating curve of heating an aerosol generating
article within predetermined heating time according to an embodiment;
FIG. 18 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device according
to Embodiment 2 of this application in a direction;
FIG. 19 is a schematic exploded view of the aerosol generating device in FIG. 18 in
a direction;
FIG. 20 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the aerosol generating device in FIG.
18 in a direction;
FIG. 21 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the aerosol generating device
in FIG. 18 with a part of a housing hidden;
FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of another implementation of a transmission manner
between a driving wheel and a holding element according to Embodiment 2 of this application;
FIG. 23 is a schematic exploded view of an aerosol generating device from a perspective
according to an embodiment of Embodiment 3 of this application;
FIG. 24 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an aerosol generating device in a direction
according to Embodiment 3 of this application;
FIG. 25 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an aerosol generating device with
some components hidden according to Embodiment 3 of this application; and
FIG. 26 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of FIG. 25 in another direction.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0059] For ease of understanding of this application, this application is described in further
detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
It should be noted that, when an element is expressed as "being fixed to"/"being fixedly
connected to" another element, the element may be directly on the another element,
or one or more intermediate element may exist between the element and the another
element. When an element is expressed as "being connected to" another element, the
element may be directly connected to the another element, or one or more intermediate
elements may exist between the element and the another element. The terms "upper",
"lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", and similar expressions used in this specification
are only used for an illustrative purpose.
[0060] Unless otherwise defined, meanings of all technical and scientific terms used in
this specification are the same as those usually understood by a person skilled in
the art to which this application belongs. The terms used in this specification of
this application are only intended to describe objectives of the specific embodiments,
but are not intended to limit this application. The term "and/or" used in this specification
includes any or all combinations of one or more related listed items.
[0061] In addition, the technical features provided in different embodiments of this application
to be described below may be combined with each other as long as no conflict occurs.
[0062] In the embodiments of this application, the expression "mount" means to fix or restrict
an element or an apparatus to a specific position or place in a manner including welding,
screwing, snapping, bonding, and the like. The element or the apparatus may keep still
at the specific position or place or move within a limited range. The element or the
apparatus can be disassembled or cannot be disassembled after being fixed or restricted
to the specific position or place, which is not limited in the embodiments of this
application.
[0063] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for a description purpose,
and shall not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implying
a quantity of indicated technical features. Therefore, a feature defined by "first"
or "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of such features. In
the description of this application, unless otherwise specifically limited, "a plurality
of" means at least two, for example, two or three.
[0064] For ease of understanding of this application, this application is described in further
detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementations.
Embodiment 1
[0065] An embodiment of this application provides an aerosol generating device, configured
to receive an aerosol generating article and heat the aerosol generating article to
generate aerosols for inhalation.
[0066] Further, in an optional implementation, a tobacco-contained material that releases
volatile compounds from substrates when being heated is preferably used as the aerosol
generating article. Alternatively, a non-tobacco material that can be suitable for
electrical heating smoke generation after being heated may be used. Preferably, a
solid substrate is used as the aerosol generating article, which may include one or
more of powders, particles, shreds, strips, or flakes of one or more of a vanilla
leaf, a tobacco leaf, homogenized tobacco, or expanded tobacco. Alternatively, the
solid substrate may include additional tobacco or non-tobacco volatile flavor compounds,
so as to be released when the substrate is heated.
[0067] Further, FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 show schematic diagrams of an aerosol generating device
100 according to a specific embodiment, and the aerosol generating device includes
a plurality of components arranged in an external main body or an outer shell (which
may be referred to as a housing). A total design of the external main body or the
outer shell is variable, and a form or a configuration of the external main body that
can define a total size and a shape of the aerosol generating device 100 is variable.
Generally, the external main body may be formed by a single integrated housing, or
the external main body may be formed by two or more separable main bodies.
[0068] For example, the aerosol generating device 100 may include a control main body at
one end, where the control main body includes a housing including one or more reusable
components (for example, a rechargeable battery and/or a storage battery of a rechargeable
supercapacitor, and various electronic devices configured to control operations of
the product), and include an external main body or an outer shell of a component configured
to receive an aerosol generating article 1000 and heat the aerosol generating article.
[0069] Further, in the specific embodiments shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the aerosol generating
device 100 includes:
an outer shell, substantially defining an outer surface of the aerosol generating
device and including a proximal end 110 and a distal end 120 that are opposite to
each other along a length direction, where during use, the proximal end 110 is an
end that is close to a user for operations to receive, heat, and inhale the aerosol
generating article 1000; and the distal end 120 is an end away from the user.
[0070] In some examples, the outer shell may be made of metal such as stainless steel or
aluminum or alloy. Other suitable material including various plastics (for example,
polycarbonate), metal-plating over plastic, ceramics, and the like may also be used.
[0071] Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the outer shell of the aerosol generating
device 100 includes:
a first housing 10, arranged close to the proximal end 110 along the length direction
and defining the proximal end 110 of the outer shell, where the first housing 10 defines
a receiving opening 111 at the proximal end 110, and the aerosol generating article
1000 is removably received in the aerosol generating device 100 through the receiving
opening 111; and
a second housing 20, arranged close to the distal end 120 along the length direction
and defining the distal end 120 of the outer shell, where in the implementations shown
in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 are both in a
tubular shape with a hollow structure; and the first housing 10 and the second housing
20 are substantially arranged coaxially and have cross-sectional shapes that are substantially
the same.
[0072] In addition, as shown in FIG. 2, after the aerosol generating article 1000 is received
in the aerosol generating device 100, a part of the aerosol generating article is
still exposed outside the aerosol generating device 100; and the exposed part is,
for example, a filter tip, which helps inhalation by the user.
[0073] As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the outer shell of the aerosol generating device 100
is in a lengthwise flat shape; in the outer shell of the aerosol generating device
100, a length size is greater than a width size, and the width size is greater than
a thickness size; and after being assembled, the outer shell of the aerosol generating
device 100 is approximately in a cuboid shape. In addition, the aerosol generating
device 100 further includes a left side end 130 and a right side end 140 that face
away from each other along a width direction.
[0074] Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the aerosol generating device 100 further
includes:
an inner shell 150 in a lengthwise shape, where the inner shell 150 is partially accommodated
and held in the first housing 10 and partially accommodated and held in the second
housing 20.
[0075] The inner shell 150 defines a holding portion 151 close to the distal end 120, and
the holding portion is configured to fix and hold a battery core 21.
[0076] The inner shell 150 defines a holding portion 152 and a screw hole 153 located in
the holding portion 152; and a circuit board 22 is accommodated and held in the holding
portion 152 and is fixedly connected to the screw hole 153 through a fastener such
as a screw.
[0077] The circuit board 22 may include a controller. The controller may include a microprocessor,
and the microprocessor may be a programmable microprocessor. The controller may include
other electronic components. The inner shell 150 further includes an annular wall
1521 located at the holding portion 152, to surround, protect, or fix an important
electronic element on the circuit board 22 such as the controller or a vibration motor.
[0078] Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the inner shell 150 further defines:
an accommodating space 154, close to the proximal end 110, where the accommodating
space 154 extends longitudinally; and the accommodating space 154 is close to the
right side end 140; and
an accommodating space 155 and an accommodating space 156, provided sequentially along
a longitudinal direction and being in communication with each other, where the accommodating
space 156 and the accommodating space 155 are coaxially or longitudinally aligned;
the accommodating space 156 has an inner diameter or volume smaller than that of the
accommodating space 155; the accommodating space 155 and the accommodating space 156
are close to the left side end 130; and the accommodating space 155 is closer to the
proximal end 110 than the accommodating space 156.
[0079] Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the aerosol generating device 100 further
includes:
a holding mechanism 30, assembled and accommodated in the accommodating space 155,
to receive and/or hold the aerosol generating article 1000;
a heater 40, constructed in a lengthwise pin, needle, or sheet shape, where the heater
40 at least partially extends into the accommodating space 155 and/or the holding
mechanism 30 from the accommodating space 156, and when the aerosol generating article
1000 is received and/or held in the holding mechanism 30, the heater 40 can be inserted
into the aerosol generating article 1000 for heating; and
a base or a flange 50 surrounding and combined on the heater 40 and arranged in the
accommodating space 156, where the accommodating space 156 fastens and holds the base
or the flange 50 to stabilize and hold the heater 40.
[0080] In some implementations, the heater 40 is a resistive heater that generates joule
heat through a supplied direct current Alternatively, in some other implementations,
the heater 40 is an induction heater prepared by using an inductive material, so that
the heater can be penetrated by a variable magnetic field to generate heat. Alternatively,
in some other implementations, the heater 40 is an infrared heater that heats the
aerosol generating article 1000 by radiating infrared rays.
[0081] Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the aerosol generating device 100 further
includes:
a driving element 60 such as a motor, accommodated and held in the accommodating space
154, where in this embodiment, the driving element 60 is configured to drive the holding
mechanism 30 to rotate relative to the heater 40 along a central axis.
[0082] Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3:
The accommodating space 155 defines an opening 157 on an end portion of the inner
shell 150 close to the proximal end 110, to mount and receive the holding mechanism
30; and the accommodating space 154 defines an opening 158 on the end portion of the
inner shell 150 close to the proximal end 110, for the driving element 60 to at least
partially extend from the inner shell 150 from the accommodating space 154.
[0083] An inner bottom wall of the accommodating space 155 facing away from the opening
157 includes a plurality of protrusions 1561; and gaps exist among the plurality of
protrusions 1561, to form channels for air to enter the holding mechanism 30.
[0084] Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, the holding mechanism 30 includes:
a lengthwise holding element 31, which is hollow inside and is prepared by a rigid
material such as an organic polymer or ceramics. The holding element 31 includes a
segment 311 and a segment 312 that are arranged sequentially along a longitudinal
direction, where an outer diameter of the segment 311 is smaller than an outer diameter
of the segment 312, so that a step is defined between outer surfaces of the two segments.
After assembly, the segment 311 of the holding element 31 extends into the accommodating
space 155 through the opening 157, and an end portion of the segment 311 facing away
from the segment 312 abuts against the plurality of protrusions 1561; and after assembly,
the step on an outer surface of the holding element 31 abuts against an upper end
of the inner shell 150, and the segment 312 is exposed outside the accommodating space
155 and is longitudinally clamped between the first housing 10 and the inner shell
150.
[0085] During use, the hollow portion in the holding element 31 defines a chamber configured
to receive the aerosol generating article 1000; the segment 311 is not opened at the
end portion facing away from the segment 312, for the aerosol generating article 1000
received in the segment 311 to abut against to stop the aerosol generating article;
and a hole is provided on the end portion of the segment 311 facing away from the
segment 312, for the heater 40 to pass through into the aerosol generating article
1000 in the holding element 31 for heating.
[0086] An end portion of the holding element 31 at the segment 312 is opened and is opposite
to the receiving opening 111 of the proximal end 110; and the aerosol generating article
1000 inserted from the receiving opening 111 can be inserted into the holding element
31 through the open end of the holding element 31.
[0087] A plurality of longitudinally extending convexes 3111 are arranged on an inner wall
of the holding element 31, so that the convexes can stably clamp and fasten the aerosol
generating article 1000 when the aerosol generating article 1000 is received in the
holding element 31. The plurality of convexes 3111 extend along a longitudinal direction;
and the plurality of convexes 3111 are arranged at intervals along a circumferential
direction of the holding element 31. A width of each of the convexes 3111 is in a
shape of a cone gradually decreasing along a radial direction of the holding element
31.
[0088] When the plurality of convexes 3111 come into contact with a surface region of the
aerosol generating article 1000, the convexes squeeze or compress the surface region
of the aerosol generating article 1000, to tightly clamp the aerosol generating article
1000.
[0089] A step 3122 and a positioning slot 3121 are provided on an inner surface of the segment
312 of the holding element 31.
[0090] The holding mechanism 30 further includes a flexible holding element 32; the holding
element 32 is prepared by a flexible material such as silicone or thermoplastic elastomer;
the holding element 32 is substantially annular and includes a positioning convex
322 extending outward along a radial direction; after assembly, the holding element
32 is accommodated and held in the segment 312 and abuts against the step 3122; and
the positioning convex 322 of the holding element 32 extends into the positioning
slot 3121, to provide positioning in the assembly and present the holding element
32 from rotating relative to a tube 31.
[0091] Further, the holding element 32 includes a plurality of clamping convexes 321 extending
inward along the radial direction, to at least partially clamp the aerosol generating
article 1000 received in the holding element 31. During implementation, the clamping
convexes 321 of the holding element 32 are made of a flexible material, and clamping
of the clamping convexes 321 to the aerosol generating article 1000 has a greater
friction force than clamping of the convexes 3111 to the aerosol generating article
1000, so that the clamping is more stable. The plurality of clamping convexes 321
are also arranged at intervals along a circumferential direction.
[0092] Further, the holding mechanism 30 further includes a cover 33 which is constructed
into a relatively thin sheet-like body. After assembly, the cover 33 is configured
to cover an opening portion of the holding element 31, to prevent the holding element
32 from being loosened or dropped from the opening of the holding element 31.
[0093] Further, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, the driving element 60 is connected
to the holding mechanism 30 in a belt drive manner, to drive the holding mechanism
30 to rotate in the belt drive manner. The "belt drive" is a mechanical term, and
is a type of mechanical transmission of using a flexible belt tensioned on a belt
wheel to implement movement or power transmission. The "belt drive" includes, according
to different transmission principles, friction-type belt transmission relying on friction
force transmission between the belt and the belt wheel and synchronization-type belt
transmission relying on engaged transmission between teeth on the belt and the belt
drive. The "belt drive" in the embodiments of FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 is friction-type
belt transmission.
[0094] In the embodiments of FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 to FIG. 6, the aerosol generating device
specifically includes:
a rotatable wheel 62, located between the inner shell 150 and the first housing 10,
where an axial direction of the rotatable wheel 62 and an axial direction of the holding
mechanism 30 are arranged in parallel; and
a rotating shaft 61 of the driving element 60 extends from the accommodating space
154 through the opening 158, and is inserted into a middle hole 621 of the rotatable
wheel 62; and
an annular transmission belt 63, for example, a flexible belt, joined to the rotatable
wheel 62 and a part of a circumferential surface of the segment 312 of the holding
element 31, to form belt drive between the rotatable wheel and the segment of the
holding element, where during implementation, the rotatable wheel 62 is used as a
driving wheel in the belt drive, and the segment 312 of the holding element 31 forms
a driven wheel in the belt drive. Specifically, during implementation, a groove 622
surrounding the rotatable wheel 62 is provided on a circumferential surface of the
rotatable wheel 62, a groove 3123 surrounding the segment 312 is provided on the circumferential
surface of the segment 312 of the holding element 31, and the annular transmission
belt 63 is assembled in the groove 622 and the groove 3123 for transmission. When
the rotating shaft 61 of the driving element 60 rotates, the rotating shaft may drive
the holding element 31 through the rotatable wheel 62 to rotate around a central axis
m.
[0095] Alternatively, in some other variant implementations, transmission is implemented
between the driving element 60 and the holding element 31 through transmission mechanisms
such as friction-wheel drive, chain drive, gear drive, a worm gear and worm, a swing
rod mechanism, or a linkage mechanism, so that the driving element 60 drives the holding
element 31 to rotate.
[0096] Alternatively, in some other variant implementations, the driving element 60 is an
air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
[0097] In some variant implementations, the rotatable wheel 62 is a gear. The gear drive
is more conducive to accurate control over a rotation angle than the belt drive; and
requirements on production, processing, and preparation of gear components of the
gear drive may be higher than those of the belt drive.
[0098] The segment 312 of the holding element 31 can rotate in response to rotation of the
rotating shaft 61 of the driving element 60 and/or the rotatable wheel 62. The rotation
of the rotating shaft 61 of the driving element 60 and/or the rotatable wheel 62 can
be transmitted to the holding element 31 through the transmission belt 63.
[0099] When organic matters of the aerosol generating article 1000 are heated by the heater
40, aerosol condensate or solid phase slag is generated. As a result, the aerosol
generating article 1000 is closely adhered or bonded to a surface of the heater 40,
which is not conducive to removing the aerosol generating article 1000 from the receiving
opening 111 by the user. In this implementation, the heater 40 is in a shape of a
needle extending along the central axis m of the holding element 31. During use, when
the driving element 60 drives the holding element 31 to rotate, the aerosol generating
article 1000 held in the holding element 31 can rotate relative to the heater 40,
to reduce close adhesion or bonding between the aerosol generating article 1000 and
the surface of the heater 40, which is conducive to successfully pulling out the aerosol
generating article 1000 from the holding element 31 by the user.
[0100] In a more preferred implementation, after heating is completed, the driving element
60 may drive the holding element 31 to rotate along only one direction, for example,
rotate along a counterclockwise direction as shown by an arrow R in FIG. 4 or a clockwise
direction.
[0101] Alternatively, in more variant implementations, the driving element 60 drives the
holding element 31 to rotate along both the counterclockwise direction and the clockwise
direction. For example, the driving element 60 drives the holding element 31 to rotate
by at least one cycle along the counterclockwise direction and then rotate by one
cycle along the clockwise direction, this is conducive to reducing close adhesion
or bonding between the aerosol generating article 1000 and the surface of the heater
40.
[0102] In a more preferred implementation, the driving element 60 drives the holding element
31 to rotate at a rotation speed ranging from 0.5 r/s to 5 r/s. The driving element
60 drives the holding element 31 to substantially rotate at a uniform or constant
rotation speed. Alternatively, in some other implementations, the driving element
60 drives the holding element 31 to rotate at a variable rotation speed, for example,
a gradually increasing rotation speed or a gradually decreasing rotation speed.
[0103] In a more preferred implementation, the segment 311 of the holding element 31 has
an inner diameter of about 7.8 mm and an outer diameter of about 8.6 mm; and a protruding
height of each convex 3111 relative to the inner surface of the segment 311 approximately
ranges from 1.0 mm to 2.5 mm. The segment 312 of the holding element 31 has an inner
diameter of about 8.4 mm and an outer diameter of about 9.8 mm.
[0104] An outer diameter of the rotatable wheel 62 approximately ranges from 5.0 mm to 7.6
mm, and the outer diameter of the rotatable wheel 62 is smaller than the outer diameter
of one or two of the segment 311 and/or the segment 312 of the holding element 31,
this is conducive to reducing the aerosol generating article 1000 from being twisted
off during rotation.
[0105] In a more preferred implementation, a ratio of the outer diameter of the rotatable
wheel 62 to the outer diameter of the segment 312 used as the driven wheel ranges
from 0.1 to 10.
[0106] During implementation, the holding mechanism 30, and especially, the holding element
31 cannot be removed outside the outer shell.
[0107] Further, FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a driving element 60a and a holding mechanism
30a in an aerosol generating device 100 according to still another embodiment. In
this embodiment, the holding mechanism 30a includes:
a holding element 31a in which a chamber configured to accommodate and hold the aerosol
generating article 1000 is defined, where a plurality of convexes and flexible clamping
elements configured to clamp the aerosol generating article 1000 are arranged on an
inner wall of the holding element 31a; and
a cover 33a is arranged at an upper end of the holding element 31a, to cover and hold
the flexible clamping elements in the holding element 31a.
[0108] The holding element 31a further includes a lengthwise extension arm 3121a extending
outward along a radial direction; an elongated guiding hole 3122a is provided on the
extension arm 3121a; and in a preferred implementation in FIG. 7, the guiding hole
3122a is a waist-shaped hole extending along a length direction of the extension arm
3121a.
[0109] The driving element 60a is, for example, a motor, and a rotating shaft 61a of the
driving element 60a is inserted into a rotatable wheel 62a; a guiding protrusion 622a
deviating from a center or the rotating shaft 61a is arranged on the rotatable wheel
62a; and the guiding protrusion 622a at least partially extends into the guiding hole
3122a. In this implementation, when the driving element 60a drives the rotatable wheel
62a to rotate, the guiding protrusion 622a moves in the guiding hole 3122a to drive
the holding element 31a to rotate.
[0110] In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the driving element 60a drives the holding
element 31a to rotate at a specific angle α, as shown by an arrow R in FIG. 7. In
addition, the driving element 60a drives the holding element 31a to rotate around
a central axis m. In this preferred implementation, the driving element 60a drives
the holding element 31a clamping the aerosol generating article 1000 to rotate at
an angle α less than 180 degrees; and preferably, less than 90 degrees.
[0111] In a more preferred implementation, the driving element 60a drives the holding element
31a clamping the aerosol generating article 1000 to rotate along a clockwise direction
and a counterclockwise direction in turn and in a reciprocating manner.
[0112] Alternatively, FIG. 8 and FIG. 9 show schematic diagrams of a driving element 60b
and a holding mechanism in an aerosol generating device 100 according to still another
embodiment. In this implementation, the aerosol generating device includes:
a holding element 31b in which a chamber configured to accommodate the aerosol generating
article 1000 is defined, where in this embodiment, an inner wall of the holding element
31b is substantially smooth, and no convex configured to clamp the aerosol generating
article 1000 is arranged on the inner wall of the holding element 31b;
a holder 71b, configured to accommodate and mount the holding element 31b, where the
holder 71b extends longitudinally, and a side opening 711b is provided on the holder
71b along a longitudinal direction, to at least partially expose the holding element
31b;
a holder 72b, substantially extending perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of
the aerosol generating device 100, where the holder 72b abuts against and is fixed
to an upper end of the holder 71b;
an annular element 32b, arranged coaxially and aligned with the holding element 31b
along the longitudinal direction, where the annular element 32b is supported and held
by the holder 72b; and a plurality of convexes 321b configured to clamp the aerosol
generating article 1000 are arranged on an inner wall of the annular element 32b;
a rotatable wheel 62b, connected to a rotating shaft 61b of the driving element 60b
and can further rotate under driving of the rotating shaft 61b of the driving element
60b, where the rotatable wheel 62b is mounted on the holder 72b and is supported and
held by the holder 72b; and
a transmission belt 63b, for example, a flexible belt, implementing transmission between
the rotatable wheel 62b and the annular element 32b. The rotatable wheel 62b forms
a driving wheel in belt drive, and the annular element 32b forms a driven wheel in
the belt drive. During implementation, the annular element 32b clamps the aerosol
generating article 1000 and then rotates around a central axis m of the holding element
31b/the annular element 32b, to eliminate adhesion and bonding to the heater 40b.
[0113] In the embodiments of FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, a base or a flange 50b surrounds and is
combined outside the heater 40b; and the aerosol generating device 100 holds the base
or the flange 50b to stably mount the heater 40b.
[0114] In the embodiments of FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the holding element 31b has a length approximately
ranging from 10 mm to 20 mm. The annular element 32b and the holding element 31b are
arranged at an interval; and A gap d1 between the annular element 32b and the holding
element 31b along an axial direction approximately ranges from 2 mm to 8 mm. An extension
length of the annular element 32b along the axial direction is greater than 5 mm,
which is conductive to prevent the aerosol generating article 1000 from being twisted
off during rotation. Preferably, the annular element 32b has a length approximately
ranging from 5 mm to 10 mm.
[0115] Alternatively, in still another implementation shown in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, the
aerosol generating device 100 includes:
a holding element 31c in which a chamber configured to accommodate the aerosol generating
article 1000 is defined, where in this embodiment, an inner wall of the holding element
31c is substantially smooth, and no convex configured to clamp the aerosol generating
article 1000 is arranged on the inner wall of the holding element 31b;
a holder 71c, configured to accommodate and mount the holding element 31c, where the
holder 71c extends longitudinally, and a side opening 711c is provided on the holder
71c along a longitudinal direction, to at least partially expose the holding element
31c;
a holder 72c, substantially extending perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of
the aerosol generating device 100, where the holder 72c abuts against and is fixed
to an upper end of the holder 71c;
an annular element 32c, arranged coaxially and aligned with the holding element 31c
along the longitudinal direction, where the annular element 32c is supported and held
by the holder 72c; and a plurality of convexes 321c configured to clamp the aerosol
generating article 1000 are arranged on an inner wall of the annular element 32c;
a heater 40c, at least partially inserted into the holding element 31c; and
a base or a flange 50c, including:
a base portion 51c surrounding and combined with the heater 40c, which is configured
to hold the heater 40c; and
an elongated extension arm 52c extending outward along a radial direction from the
base portion 51c, and an elongated guiding hole 521c is provided on the extension
arm 52c.
[0116] In addition, a driving element 60c is, for example, a motor, and a rotating shaft
of the driving element 60c is inserted into a rotatable wheel 62c; a guiding protrusion
621c deviating from a center is arranged on the rotatable wheel 62c; and the guiding
protrusion 621a at least partially extends into the guiding hole 521c. In this implementation,
when the driving element 60c drives the rotatable wheel 62c to rotate, the guiding
protrusion 621c moves in the guiding hole 521c to drive the base portion 51c to rotate,
to finally enable the heater 40c to rotate relative to the clamped aerosol generating
article 1000, thereby eliminating adhesion or bonding between the heater and the aerosol
generating article.
[0117] Alternatively, in some other variant implementations, the base or the flange 50c
may include only the base portion 51c and is connected to the driving element 60c
through belt drive, so that the driving element 60c drives the heater 40c to rotate
relative to the clamped aerosol generating article 1000.
[0118] As shown in the embodiments of FIG. 10 to FIG. 12, the heater 40c is a resistive
heater and is connected to a circuit board 22 through a conductive lead 41c; and in
the embodiments, the conductive lead 41c needs to have a longer length than usual
to prevent the conductive lead 41c from being tensioned or broken by the heater 40c
during rotation.
[0119] In this implementation, a length of the conductive lead 41c is greater than 25 mm;
more preferably, the length is greater than 35 mm; and more preferably, the length
is greater than 45 mm. In this implementation, the driving element 60c drives the
heater 40c to rotate in a non-constant direction, to prevent the conductive lead 41c
from being wound and broken when the direction is constant. Therefore, in this implementation,
the driving element 60c drives the heater 40c to rotate along a counterclockwise direction
and a clockwise direction in turn and in a reciprocating manner. Preferably, the driving
element 60c drives the heater 40c to rotate at an angle less than 90 degrees.
[0120] Alternatively, in some other variant implementations, the driving element includes
a first rotating shaft at a first end along the longitudinal direction and includes
a second rotating shaft at a second end along the longitudinal direction. The first
rotating shaft of the driving element is configured to drive the holding element to
hold rotation of the aerosol generating article 1000 around the central axis of the
chamber; and the second rotating shaft of the driving element is configured to drive
the base or the flange to rotate, to drive the heater to rotate around the central
axis of the chamber. During implementation, the driving element can drive relative
rotation between the aerosol generating article 1000 and the heater through the first
rotating shaft and/or the second rotating shaft.
[0121] Alternatively, FIG. 13 to FIG. 15 show schematic diagrams of a driving element 60d
and a holding mechanism 30d in an aerosol generating device 100 according to still
another variant embodiment. In this embodiment, the holding mechanism 30d includes:
a holding element 31d in which a chamber configured to receive and hold the aerosol
generating article 1000 is defined, where the holding element 31d includes a segment
311d and a segment 312d; and the segment 311d includes a plurality of longitudinally
extending convexes 3111d inside to clamp or hold the aerosol generating article 1000;
a flexible holding element 32d, in an annular shape and including a clamping convex
321 configured to clamp the aerosol generating article 1000; and
a cover 33d, configured to cover and fasten the holding element 32d at an upper end
of the holding element 31d.
[0122] A heater 40d is constructed in a shape of a sheet or a blade that at least partially
extends in the holding element 31d. In a specific implementation shown in FIG. 15,
the heater 40d has a length of about 19 mm, a width of 5 mm, and a thickness of 0.5
mm.
[0123] The driving element 60d includes a telescopic shaft 61d that moves in a telescopic
manner. In some implementations, the driving element 60d is a commonly used telescopic
motor. In some other implementations, the telescopic shaft 61d of the driving element
60d is formed by adding a screw-nut or a steering bearing to a rotating shaft of a
common rotating motor, to convert circumferential rotation into telescopic movement.
[0124] The driving element 60d is configured to drive the holding mechanism 30d to move
along a width direction of the heater 40d, to eliminate adhesion or bonding between
the aerosol generating article 1000 and a surface of the heater 40d. For example,
FIG. 13 shows a schematic diagram of a relative position of the holding mechanism
30d and the heater 40d, in which the heater 40d is substantially located at a central
axis of the holding mechanism 30d. FIG. 14 shows a schematic diagram of the holding
mechanism 30d moving to another position, in which the heater 40d is substantially
deviated from the central axis of the holding mechanism 30d.
[0125] In this embodiment, the driving element 60d drives the holding mechanism 30d to move
toward two sides along a width direction of the heater 40d in turn and in a reciprocating
manner; and after movement, the holding mechanism 30d further needs to be reset to
an initial position shown in FIG. 13.
[0126] In some preferred implementations, in the movement of the holding mechanism 30d driven
by the driving element 60d, a maximum movement distance of the holding mechanism 30d
along the width direction of the heater 40d is less than 3 mm.
[0127] In the embodiments of FIG. 13 and FIG. 14, the heater 40d is immovable; and the driving
element 60d drives the holding mechanism 30d to move relative to the heater 40d. Alternatively,
in some other variant embodiments, the holding mechanism 30d is fixed and immovable,
and the driving element 60d drives the heater 40d to move relative to the holding
mechanism 30d.
[0128] Alternatively, FIG. 16 shows a schematic diagram of a driving element 60e and a holding
mechanism in an aerosol generating device 100 according to still another variant embodiment.
In this embodiment, the aerosol generating device includes:
a holding element 31e, configured to receive and hold the aerosol generating article
1000;
a heater 40e, at least partially extending into and received in the holding element
31e, where a base or a flange 50e surrounds and is fixed to the outside of the heater
40e, to facilitate assembly of the heater 40e in the aerosol generating device 100;
and
a driving element 60e, driving a connecting arm 62e connected to the holding element
31e to enable the holding element 31e to move relative to the heater 40e along an
axial direction.
[0129] Alternatively, in another variant implementation, the driving element 60e drives
the heater 40e to move relative to the holding element 31e along the axial direction
of the holding element 31e.
[0130] In some implementations, movement of the holding element 31e is limited within the
outer shell of the aerosol generating device 100; and the holding element 31e never
extends from the outer shell during movement. The user cannot touch and operate the
holding element 31e to move. In this implementation, the holding element 31e is not
connected to the outer shell; and when the holding element 31e is driven to move along
a longitudinal direction of the outer shell, a size or a length of the outer shell
is unchanged.
[0131] During implementation, the heater 40e has a length approximately ranging from 15
mm to 20 mm, and a distance by which the holding element 31e holds the aerosol generating
article 1000 is controlled to approximately range from 2 mm to 5 mm. That is, there
is no need to substantially extract or remove the aerosol generating article 1000
from the aerosol generating device, and there is also no need to substantially separate
the aerosol generating article 1000 from the heater 40e.
[0132] In some implementations, the driving element 60e drives the holding element 31e to
move along the axial direction in a reciprocating manner; and after movement, the
holding element 31e further needs to be reset to an initial state shown in FIG. 16.
[0133] During implementation, the user can only remove the aerosol generating article 1000
from the outer shell/the chamber/the holding mechanism by clamping or operating a
part of the aerosol generating article 1000 exposed outside the outer shell.
[0134] In an implementation, movement of the aerosol generating article 1000 driven by the
driving element 60/60a/60b/60c/60d/60e relative to the heater 40/40a/40b/40c/40d/40e
is controlled by the controller of the circuit board 22 according to predetermined
time.
[0135] For example, FIG. 17 shows a schematic diagram of a heating curve of the aerosol
generating article 1000 within the predetermined time according to an embodiment.
In a heating process, the controller of the circuit board 22 controls the heater 40/40a/40b/40c/40d/40e
to provide a heating temperature to the aerosol generating article 1000 according
to a predetermined heating curve. In some implementations, the heating curve is within
the predetermined time, and the predetermined time is set based on an amount of aerosols
that can be generated by the aerosol generating article 1000 and an inhalation duration
(for example, 4 min) that can be accepted by the user. For example, according to the
heating curve in FIG. 17, the heating process includes:
a first stage S1: preheating is performed by quickly rising a temperature from a room
temperature to a first preset temperature T1 within time 11, which may be referred
to as a preheating stage;
a second stage S2: the temperature is decreased from the first preset temperature
T1 to a second preset temperature T2 within time t2; and
a third stage S3: the heating temperature is substantially maintained at a third preset
temperature that is equal to the second preset temperature T2 until time t3 ends,
to stably heat the aerosol generating article 1000 under the second preset temperature
T2 to generate aerosols for inhalation; and heating is stopped after inhalation is
completed to naturally cool the aerosol generating article 1000. Alternatively, in
some other variant implementations, in an inhalation process in the third stage S3,
the third preset temperature may be higher or lower than the second preset temperature
T2.
[0136] Correspondingly, in some implementations, the controller controls, according to a
specific frequency or predetermined interval time, the driving element 60/60a/60b/60c/60d/60e
to drive the aerosol generating article 1000 to move relative to the heater 40/40a/40b/40c/40d/40e.
Therefore, adhesion or bonding strength between the aerosol generating article 1000
and the heater 40/40a/40b/40c/40d/40e in the heating process can be reduced or prevented.
For example, relative movement between the aerosol generating article and the heater
is driven according to a time interval ranging from 20s to 180s. More preferably,
the relative movement between the aerosol generating article and the heater is driven
according to a time interval of 120s, 60s, or 30s.
[0137] Alternatively, in some other implementations, the controller controls the relative
movement between the aerosol generating article 1000 and the heater 40/40a/40b/40c/40d/40e
within specific time of the heating curve. For example, in an embodiment, in the preheating
stage (0 to the time t1) of the first stage S1, relative movement between the aerosol
generating article 1000 and the heater 40/40a/40b/40c/40d/40e is driven once, to reduce
adhesion generated under a high temperature in the preheating stage; and relative
movement is driven at least twice in the third stage S3 (the time t2 to the time t3).
movement is driven at least once within predetermined time before the third stage
S3 ends, so that the user can immediately pull out the aerosol generating article
1000 when inhalation ends. The driving element is forbidden or prevented from driving
the aerosol generating article and the heater to generate relative movement in the
second stage S2.
[0138] In some preferred implementations, one of the at least two movement driven in the
third stage S3 (the time t2 to the time t3) is performed within the predetermined
time before the third stage S3 ends. In some preferred implementations, the predetermined
time before the third stage S3 ends is 20s. More preferably, the predetermined time
before the third stage S3 ends is 10s. More preferably, the predetermined time is
5s. More preferably, the predetermined time is 3s.
[0139] According to the foregoing, one movement is performed within the predetermined time
adjacent to the end moment t3 of the heating process, so that the user can pull out
the aerosol generating article 1000 after inhalation ends.
[0140] During implementation, at least one of the at least two movement driven in the third
stage S3 (the time t2 to the time t3) is performed between the moment t2 and the predetermined
time before the third stage S3 ends, for example, (time obtained by subtracting the
predetermined time from the time t2 to the time t3).
[0141] During implementation, the foregoing "one movement" is a process in which the rotating
shaft of the driving element starts rotating to drive the holding element and the
heater to change from a relative static state to a relative dynamic state and the
rotating shaft of the driving element stops rotating to drive the holding element
and the heater to change from the relative dynamic state to the relative static state.
Alternatively, "one movement" is a process in which the holding element and the heater
change from a relative static state to a state of moving relative to each other and
then return to the relative static state. Certainly, in "one movement", the relative
movement between the holding element and the heater is substantially continuous or
uninterrupted.
[0142] In some implementations, "one movement" may be performed along a fixed direction;
or "one relative movement" may be performed along two opposite directions in turn
or in a reciprocating manner.
[0143] In some implementations, movement time of "one movement" is controlled to range from
1s to 10s; and more preferably, the movement time of "one movement" is controlled
to range from 2s to 6s.
[0144] Alternatively, in some other implementations, the controller controls, after detecting
that the heating ends, the relative movement between the aerosol generating article
1000 and the heater 40/40a/40b/40c/40d/40e. For example, the controller controls to
prevent the relative movement before the heating process of the aerosol generating
article 1000 ends (for example, 0 to the time t3), to prevent the heating process
from being affected. After the heating process ends, the controller controls the relative
movement within the predetermined time (for example, 3s, 5s, 10s, or 20s), which is
conducive to pulling out the aerosol generating article 1000 by the user after inhalation
ends.
[0145] Alternatively, in some other implementations, the controller controlling the relative
movement within 10s or 20s before inhalation ends, for example, before the time t3,
is conducive to pulling out the aerosol generating article 1000 by the user after
the inhalation ends.
[0146] In some other implementations, when the heating process of the aerosol generating
article 1000 according to the heating curve within the predetermined time ends, the
driving can be further controlled to reset the holding element and the heater that
move relative to each other, to initial positions of the holding element and the heater
before the movement.
[0147] In still another embodiment, the controller controls the relative movement to avoid
an inhalation action of the user to the aerosol generating article 1000. Specifically,
the controller determines the inhalation of the user by detecting a temperature decrease
caused when an inhalation airflow of the user flows through the heater 40/40a/40b/40c/40d/40e
during inhalation; and the controller further prevents the relative moment when detecting
the inhalation action of the user.
[0148] In still another specific embodiment, the controller determines the inhalation action
of the user according to a difference between power provided to the heater 40/40a/40b/40c/40d/40e
during inhalation and target power for maintaining the heating temperature at a preset
temperature of the heating curve.
[0149] In still another variant implementation, movement of the aerosol generating article
1000 relative to the heater 40/40a/40b/40c/40d/40e is driven under the control of
the user. For example, an input element (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the
outer shell of the aerosol generating device 100, for the user to operate to form
an input signal; and the controller controls the relative movement according to the
input signal of the user. In some implementations, the input element is selected from
a mechanical button, a film button, a mechanical switch, a rotary encoder, a dial,
a knob, a capacitive touch button, a resistive touch button, an operating lever, a
slider, a trigger button, a touch screen, and a magnetic switch.
Embodiment 2
[0150] An embodiment of this application provides an aerosol generating device 100. As shown
in FIG. 18 to FIG. 20, the aerosol generating device 100 is provided with a first
chamber 10A, a heater 40, a circuit board 22, a battery core 21, and a holding element
31, where the battery core 21 and the heater 40 are electrically connected to the
circuit board 22, and the circuit board 22 is provided with a controller of the aerosol
generating device 100, so that the controller of the aerosol generating device 100
can control the battery core 21 to provide power to the heater 40. The holding element
31 defines a second chamber 51, and the holding element 31 is accommodated in the
first chamber 10A. The second chamber 51 is configured to receive and hold an aerosol
generating article 1000 used together with the aerosol generating device 100, and
at least a part of the heater 40 extends into the second chamber 51, so that the heater
40 can be inserted into the aerosol generating article 1000 for heating to generate
aerosols. It may be easily understood that the battery core 21 may be a rechargeable
battery core or a non-rechargeable battery core.
[0151] Preferably, the aerosol generating article 1000 is a material containing tobacco
that releases volatile compounds from a substrate when being heated. Alternatively,
a non-tobacco material that can be suitable for electrical heating smoke generation
after being heated may be used. Preferably, a solid substrate is used as the aerosol
generating article 1000, which may include one or more of powders, particles, shreds,
strips, or flakes of one or more of a vanilla leaf, a tobacco leaf, homogenized tobacco,
or expanded tobacco. Alternatively, the solid substrate may include additional tobacco
or non-tobacco volatile flavor compounds, so as to be released when the substrate
is heated. In this embodiment, description is provided by using an example in which
the aerosol generating article 1000 is a cigarette in which tobacco materials are
filled.
[0152] As shown in FIG. 20, the heater 40 is constructed in a lengthwise pin, needle, or
sheet shape, so that the heater can be smoothly inserted into the aerosol generating
article 1000 for heating. In some embodiments, the heater 40 is a resistive heating
element that generates joule heat through a supplied direct current. Alternatively,
in some other implementations, the heater 40 is an induction heating element prepared
by using an inductive material, so that the heater can be penetrated by a variable
magnetic field to generate heat. Alternatively, in some other implementations, the
heater 40 is an infrared heating element that heats the aerosol generating article
1000 by radiating infrared rays.
[0153] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 17 and FIG. 18, a plurality of longitudinally
extending convex edges 52 are formed on an inner wall of the second chamber 51, the
plurality of convex edges 52 uniformly surround the inner wall of the second chamber
51, and the plurality of convex edges 52 encircle to form a clamping space, so that
when the aerosol generating article 1000 is accommodated in the second chamber 51,
the aerosol generating article 1000 can be clamped by the plurality of convex edges
52 and held in the holding element 31.
[0154] Still referring to FIG. 20 and FIG. 21, the aerosol generating device 100 further
includes a driving wheel 60A and a driving element 60, where the driving element 60
includes a rotating shaft 61, the rotating shaft 61 is connected to the driving wheel
60A, and the rotating shaft 61 rotates to drive the driving wheel 60A to rotate. In
addition, a driven wheel 31A is arranged on the holding element 31, and the driven
wheel 31A rotates to drive the holding element 31 to rotate. Because the aerosol generating
article 1000 is clamped by the convex edges 52 and held in the holding element 31,
a sufficient friction force exists between the aerosol generating article 1000 and
the convex edges 52, so that the holding element 31 can drive, during rotation, the
aerosol generating article 1000 to rotate synchronously. The driving wheel 60Ais in
meshing transmission with the driven wheel 31A through gears, so that when the driving
element 60 drives the rotating shaft 61 to rotate, the rotating shaft 61 drives the
driving wheel 60A to rotate, and the driving wheel 60A drives the driven wheel 31A
to rotate, to further drive the aerosol generating article 1000 to rotate relative
to the heater 40. Under the action of the relative rotation, adhesion of tobacco in
the aerosol generating article 1000 to the heater 40 can be effectively alleviated.
[0155] In some embodiments, the driving element 60 is an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
In addition, a transmission relationship between the driving wheel 60A and the holding
element 31 is not limited to meshing transmission through gears. In some embodiments,
transmission may be alternatively performed between the driving wheel and the holding
element through transmission mechanisms such as chain drive, a worm gear and worm,
a swing rod mechanism, a linkage mechanism, or a belt pulley. In a specific embodiment,
FIG. 22 shows a belt pulley transmission manner, both the driving wheel 60A and the
driven wheel 31A are belt pulleys, a transmission belt 61B is arranged between the
driving wheel 60A and the driven wheel 31A, and the transmission belt 61B may be a
flexible belt, so that rotation of the driving wheel 60A can drive the transmission
belt 61B to move, and the movement of the transmission belt 61B further drives the
driven wheel 31A to rotate, to implement transmission between the driving wheel 60A
and the holding element 31.
[0156] It should be noted that, in some embodiments, the holding element 31 may be directly
mounted in the aerosol generating device 100, and in an entire stage of inserting
the aerosol generating article 1000 into the holding element 31 and taking out the
aerosol generating article from the holding element 31, the holding element 31 is
always connected to the aerosol generating device 100. In some other embodiments,
the holding element 31 may be alternatively separated from the aerosol generating
device 100. As shown in FIG. 17, the aerosol generating device 100 includes a first
part 80 and a second part 90, both the holding element 31 and the driving wheel 60A
are arranged in the first part 80, and the first chamber 10A, the heater 40, the circuit
board 22, the battery core 21, and the driving element 60 are all arranged in the
second part 90. The first part 80 may be combined with or separated from the second
part 90, and the holding element 31 is partially exposed to the first part 80. When
the first part 80 is combined with the second part 90, the holding element 31 is accommodated
in the first chamber 10A. The user may also operate the first part 80 to separate
the first part 80 from the second part 90, and the holding element 31 is also separated
from the second part 90, so that the user can operate the first part 80 to extract
the aerosol generating article 1000. In this case, the first part 80 play a role similar
to a cigarette extractor.
[0157] The holding element 31 and the second part 90 are constructed to be separable, so
that the holding element 31 can be taken out from the first chamber 10A, helping clean
an inner wall of the first chamber 10A; and the holding element 31 can also be taken
out independently for cleaning. However, in the entire stage of inserting the aerosol
generating article 1000 into the holding element 31 and taking out the aerosol generating
article from the holding element 31, the holding element 31 is also always connected
to the aerosol generating device 100.
[0158] In some embodiments, the driving wheel 60A may not be arranged in the aerosol generating
device 100, and the driven wheel 31A in transmission with the driving wheel 60A does
not need to be arranged on the holding element 31 either, provided that the rotating
shaft 61 of the driving element 60 is inserted into the holding element 31, so that
rotation of the rotating shaft 61 can drive the holding element 31 to rotate, to further
drive the aerosol generating article 1000 to rotate. Alternatively, in some embodiments,
the holding element 31 does not need to rotate but the heater 40 rotates, to implement
relative rotation between the aerosol generating article 1000 and the heater 40. For
example, the heater 40 is generally provided with a bottom base. In this case, the
rotating shaft 61 of the driving element 60 may be inserted into the bottom base of
the heater 40, the rotating shaft 61 rotates to drive the bottom base to rotate, and
the bottom base rotates to further drive the heater 40 to rotate.
[0159] In some embodiments, still referring to FIG. 21, the holding element 31 includes
an open end 54 for the aerosol generating article 1000 to enter the second chamber
51, and a gear 531 on the driven wheel 31A is arranged around the open end 54. By
arranging the gear 531 at the open end 54 of the holding element 31, structure designs
of other components of the aerosol generating device 100 can be facilitated.
[0160] In some embodiments, the driven wheel 31A and the holding element 31 are integrally
formed, to reduce an assembly process of the aerosol generating device 100, and improve
the assembly efficiency of the aerosol generating device 100. Certainly, in some other
embodiments, the driven wheel 31A may be alternatively an independent component and
fixed to the holding element 31 through a fixing device, provided that the holding
element 31 is driven to rotate when the driven wheel 31A rotates.
[0161] Still referring to FIG. 17, FIG. 17 shows a schematic diagram of the heating curve
of the aerosol generating article 100 within the predetermined time in the foregoing
embodiment. In a working process of the aerosol generating device 100, the controller
on the circuit board 22 controls the heater 40 according to a predetermined heating
curve. In some implementations, the heating curve is within the predetermined time,
and the predetermined time is set based on an amount of aerosols that can be generated
by the aerosol generating article 1000 and an inhalation duration (for example, 4
min) that can be accepted by the user. For example, according to the heating curve
in FIG. 17, the heating process includes:
a first stage S1: a temperature is quickly risen from a room temperature or an initial
temperature to a first preset temperature T1 within time 11;
a second stage S2: the temperature is decreased from the first preset temperature
T1 to a second preset temperature T2 within time t2; and
a third stage S3: the heating temperature is substantially maintained at the second
preset temperature T2 until time t3 ends, to stably heat the aerosol generating article
1000 under the second preset temperature T2 to generate aerosols for inhalation, and
heating is stopped after inhalation is completed to naturally cool the aerosol generating
article 1000. A shape of the heating curve is not limited to the shape shown in FIG.
17, and in some other embodiments, the second preset temperature T2 in the second
stage S2 may be substantially the same as the first preset temperature T1 or may be
higher than the first preset temperature T1.
[0162] It should be noted that, the first stage S1 and the second stage S2 are collectively
referred to as a preheating stage, and the third stage S3 may be referred to as an
inhalation stage. After the preheating stage is completed, the controller of the circuit
board 22 controls a feedback element to provide feedback to the user, to notify the
user that preheating has been completed and inhalation can be started, where the feedback
element may be a vibration motor or an indicator light. In the inhalation stage, the
controller controls the battery core 21 to provide relatively small power to the heater
40, to substantially maintain the temperature at the second preset temperature T2,
where the power is less than power provided by the battery core 21 to the heater 40
in the preheating stage.
[0163] The preheating stage is to increase a temperature of the aerosol generating article
1000 to a temperature that can generate a satisfying amount of aerosols, and when
the preheating stage ends, solid tobacco in the aerosol generating article 1000 may
have reached a temperature for releasing volatile components contained in the tobacco.
In the preheating stage, the power provided to the heater 40 may depend on a first
preheating temperature set by the controller. Alternatively, in the preheating stage,
preset power is provided to enable the heater 40 to reach the first preheating temperature.
The first preset temperature is not limited to a value, and generally may be within
a temperature range.
[0164] The inhalation stage means that aerosols can be generated by the aerosol generating
device 100 at a satisfying rate and inhaled by the user. In the inhalation stage,
the temperature may be substantially maintained at the second preset temperature T2,
where the second preset temperature is not limited to a value and generally may be
within a temperature range; or the temperature of the heater 40 may be decreased to
a third preset temperature T3 by reducing the power provided to the heater 40, where
the third preset temperature T3 is lower than the second preset temperature T2; or
the temperature of a heating element may be increased to a fourth preset temperature
T4 by increasing the power provided to the heater 40, where the fourth preset temperature
T4 is higher than the second preset temperature T2.
[0165] Based on the aerosol generating device 100 described in the foregoing embodiments,
an embodiment of this application further provides a control method for the aerosol
generating device 100, to control, within the predetermined time, the driving element
60 to drive the holding element 31 or the heater 40 to rotate, so as to implement
relative rotation between the aerosol generating article 1000 in the holding element
31 and the heater 40, thereby alleviating adhesion of tobacco in the aerosol generating
article 1000 to the heater 40 under the action of the relative rotation.
[0166] Specifically, the method includes: controlling, in the preheating stage, the driving
element 60 to drive one of the holding element 31 or the heater 40 to rotate relative
to the other, and controlling the driving element 60 to stop working when or before
the preheating stage ends.
[0167] According to the description of the foregoing embodiments, the heating curve of the
heater 40 is decided by the controller of the circuit board 22, and the driving element
60 is also electrically connected to the controller, so that the controller can completely
control the driving element 60 to work or not according to a current state of the
heater 40.
[0168] The preheating stage generally lasts for short time (within 30s), and the heater
40 can be risen to a temperature for releasing the volatile components contained in
the tobacco in the aerosol generating article 1000 in short time. In this case, the
tobacco in the aerosol generating article 1000 is easily adhered to the heater 40.
Therefore, in the preheating stage, the driving element 60 is controlled to drive
one of the holding element 31 or the heater 40 to rotate relative to the other, so
that relative movement can be generated between the aerosol generating article 1000
and the heater 40, and adhesion of the tobacco in the aerosol generating article 1000
to the heater 40 can be effectively alleviated under the action of the relative rotation.
Specifically, the driving element 60 can be controlled to stop working when or before
the preheating stage ends. In addition, because the third stage is the inhalation
stage, if the driving element 60 is controlled to work in this case, inhalation by
the user is easily affected, bringing poor use experience to the user.
[0169] Besides, tobacco leaves in the tobacco generally contain moisture, which is also
referred to as tobacco leaf moisture or tobacco leaf water content, and under the
action of the moisture, the tobacco leaves are adhered to the heater 40 once being
heated. When the moisture in the tobacco leaves has been evaporated in the preheating
stage, the water content of the tobacco leaves in the inhalation stage is extremely
low, and the tobacco leaves are not easily adhered to the heater 40 under a high temperature
condition, so that it is only required to control one of the holding element 31 or
the heater 40 to rotate relative to the other in the preheating stage. It may be understood
that, in some other embodiments, to fully alleviate adhesion of the tobacco in the
aerosol generating article 1000 to the heater 40, one of the holding element 31 or
the heater 40 may be additionally controlled to rotate relative to the other in the
inhalation stage.
[0170] In some embodiments, the method further includes: controlling, before the preheating
stage starts, the driving element 60 to drive one of the holding element 31 or the
heater 40 to rotate relative to the other.
[0171] When the preheating stage starts, the driving element 60 is controlled to work, so
that relative rotation is generated between the holding element 31 and the heater
40 when the heater 40 just starts performing heating, and as the temperature of the
heater 40 gradually rises, the tobacco in the aerosol generating article 1000 can
be hardly adhered to the heater 40 due to the relative rotation between the holding
element 31 and the heater 40. The driving element 60 is controlled to start working
when the preheating stage starts, and the driving element 60 is controlled to stop
working when the preheating stage ends, so that the driving element 60 works in the
entire preheating stage. That is, the relative rotation exists between the holding
element 31 and the heater 40 in the entire preheating stage, which is more conducive
to alleviating adhesion of the tobacco in the aerosol generating article 1000 to the
heater 40.
[0172] In addition, controlling the driving element 60 to start working when the preheating
stage starts and to stop working when the preheating stage ends may also be used as
one piece of feedback information to notify the user. That is, the user can start
inhalation after observing that the aerosol generating article 1000 stops rotating,
namely, when the aerosol generating article 1000 stops rotating, the preheating stage
has ended, the heater 40 enters the inhalation stage, and the user can start inhalation.
If the rotation is stopped before the preheating stage ends, addition feedback information
is required to notify the user that the preheating stage has ended.
[0173] In some embodiments, the method further includes: controlling the driving element
60 to drive the holding element 31 to drive the aerosol generating article 1000 to
rotate relative to the heater 40.
[0174] The heater 40 generally includes electrode leads, and the electrode leads are electrically
connected to the circuit board 22, so that when the heater 40 rotates, the electrode
leads rotate synchronously. As a result, the electrode leads are wound together. Therefore,
in preferred arrangement, the holding element 31 rotates, and an electrical connection
manner between the heater 40 and a motherboard 20 does not need to be improved.
[0175] In a further embodiment, to better alleviate adhesion of the tobacco in the aerosol
generating article 1000 to the heater 40 during rotation of the holding element 31,
rotation time of the holding element 31 during rotation is not less than 15s, or a
rotation number of the holding element 31 is not less than 3. Longer rotation time
or a greater rotation number of the holding element 31 is more conducive to alleviating
adhesion of the tobacco in the aerosol generating article 1000 to the heater 40. However,
if the rotation time of the holding element 31 is excessively long or the rotation
number of the holding element is excessively great, more electric power is correspondingly
consumed. Alternatively, in a further embodiment, a rotation direction of the holding
element 31 may include both a counterclockwise direction and a clockwise direction.
For example, if the rotation time of the holding element 31 is 15s, the holding element
may rotate along the counterclockwise direction in the first 7s, and rotate along
the clockwise direction in the last 8s. Alternatively, the holding element 31 may
change the rotation direction at an interval of predetermined time. By changing the
rotation direction, adhesion of the tobacco in the aerosol generating article 1000
to the heater 40 can also be further alleviated.
[0176] In some embodiments, when the holding element 31 or the heater 40 rotates, the aerosol
generating device 100 can provide rotation feedback information to the user, thereby
improving the use experience of the user. The method may further include:
driving, in a process that one of the holding element 31 or the heater 40 rotates
relative to the other, a light assembly to generate a light effect, where the light
effect is different from a light effect generated in the inhalation stage.
[0177] Specifically, the aerosol generating device 100 may be provided with a light assembly,
where the light assembly is electrically connected to the controller of the circuit
board 22, and the controller can control the light assembly to generate a corresponding
light effect. For example, in the inhalation stage, the holding element 31 or the
heater 40 has stopped rotating, and the controller can control the light assembly
to generate red light. When the holding element 31 or the heater 40 rotates in the
preheating stage, the controller can control the light assembly to generate a light
effect different from that in the inhalation stage, for example, generate blue light
or green light. In some embodiments, a current rotation speed of the holding element
31 or the heater 40 may also be displayed by controlling the light effect. For example,
the blue light corresponds to a relatively fast rotation speed, and the green light
corresponds to a relatively slow rotation speed. Alternatively, in some embodiments,
whether the holding element 31 or the heater 40 is rotating may also be displayed
through the light effect. For example, the blue light corresponds to a case that the
holding element 31 or the heater 40 does not rotate, and the green light corresponds
to a case that the holding element 31 or the heater 40 rotates.
[0178] In some embodiments, the feedback information further includes vibration feedback.
In this case, the aerosol generating device 100 is provided with a vibration feedback
element (not shown in the figure), where the vibration feedback element is electrically
connected to the controller of the circuit board 22, the vibration feedback element
may be a motor, and the controller may control the vibration feedback element to vibrate;
and
the method further includes: driving the vibration feedback element to vibrate, where
a time sequence of driving the holding element 31 to drive the aerosol generating
article 1000 to stop rotating is synchronized or nearly synchronized with a time sequence
of driving the vibration feedback element to start vibrating.
[0179] Specifically, a time sequence of the controller controlling the holding element 31
to rotate is substantially the same as a time sequence of the controller controlling
the vibration feedback element. That is, when the holding element 31 starts rotating,
the vibration feedback element also starts vibrating; and when the holding element
31 stops rotating, the vibration feedback element also stops vibrating, so that the
user can determine whether the holding element 31 is rotating according to vibration
of the vibration feedback element.
[0180] An embodiment of this application further provides a control method for the aerosol
generating device 100, to control, within the predetermined time, the driving element
60 to drive the holding element 31 or the heater 40 to rotate, so as to implement
relative rotation between the aerosol generating article 1000 in the holding element
31 and the heater 40. The method includes:
[0181] Controlling, within first 25s of a heating period of the heater 40, the driving element
60 to drive one of the holding element 31 or the heater 40 to rotate relative to the
other.
[0182] Specifically, the heating period of the heater 40 includes the foregoing preheating
stage and the inhalation stage, and the first 25s may fall within the preheating stage
or may fall within the inhalation stage. If the preheating stage lasts for short time,
the first 25s fall within the inhalation stage; and if the preheating stage lasts
for long time, the first 25s fall within the preheating stage. The holding element
31 or the heater 40 may rotate continuously within the first 25s of the heating period
or may rotate within a time period in the first 25, for example, may preferably rotate
within a 15th second to a 25th second of the heating period.
[0183] An embodiment of this application further provides a control method for an aerosol
generating system. The aerosol generating system includes the aerosol generating device
100 and the aerosol generating article 1000 described in the foregoing embodiments,
and the method includes:
controlling the driving element 60 to drive the holding element 31 to rotate in the
preheating stage, to enable the aerosol generating article 1000 to be in a rotating
state; and controlling the driving element 60 to stop working in the inhalation stage,
to enable the aerosol generating article 1000 to be in a static state.
[0184] Specifically, as described in the foregoing embodiments, the holding element 31 can
accommodate and hold the aerosol generating article 1000 in the second chamber 51
of the holding element 31, so that when the driving element 60 drives the holding
element 31 to rotate, the holding element 31 can drive the aerosol generating article
1000 to rotate synchronously, to further enable the aerosol generating article 1000
to rotate relative to the heater 40. Therefore, the holding element 31 may be controlled
to rotate in the preheating stage to enable the aerosol generating article 1000 to
be in the rotating stage in the preheating stage, and the driving element 60 is controlled
to stop working in the inhalation stage to enable the aerosol generating article 1000
to be in the static state in the inhalation stage, thereby alleviating adhesion of
the tobacco in the aerosol generating article 1000 to the heater 40 due to a high
temperature in the preheating stage.
[0185] It should be noted that, alleviating easy adhesion of the aerosol generating article
1000 to the heater 40 20 due to a high temperature in a heating process is not limited
to the manner of enabling the aerosol generating article 1000 and the heater 40 to
rotate relative to each other. In some other embodiments, the holding element 31 and
the heater 40 may move relative to each other, that is, the aerosol generating article
1000 and the heater 40 are enabled to move relative to each other. For example, the
aerosol generating article 1000 and the heater 40 are enabled to move relative to
each other in an up-down direction, a left-right direction, or a front-rear direction,
provided that the aerosol generating article 1000 and the heater 40 move relative
to each other.
Embodiment 3
[0186] An embodiment of this application provides an aerosol generating device 100. As shown
in FIG. 23 and FIG. 24 with reference to FIG. 18, the aerosol generating device 100
is provided with a chamber 10A, a heater 40, a circuit board 22, a battery core 21,
and a holding element 31, where the battery core 21 and the heater 40 are electrically
connected to the circuit board 22, and the circuit board 22 is provided with a controller
of the aerosol generating device 100, so that the controller of the aerosol generating
device 100 can control the battery core 21 to provide power to the heater 40. The
holding element 31 defines a second chamber 51, and the holding element 31 is accommodated
in the chamber 10A. The second chamber 51 is configured to receive and hold an aerosol
generating article 1000 used together with the aerosol generating device 100. That
is, the holding element 31 can carry the aerosol generating article 1000 to be together
accommodated in the chamber 10A. At least a part of the heater 40 extends into the
second chamber 51, so that the heater 40 can be inserted into the aerosol generating
article 1000 for heating to generate aerosols. It may be easily understood that the
battery core 21 may be a rechargeable battery core or a non-rechargeable battery core.
[0187] Preferably, the aerosol generating article 1000 is a material containing tobacco
that releases volatile compounds from a substrate when being heated. Alternatively,
a non-tobacco material that can be suitable for electrical heating smoke generation
after being heated may be used. Preferably, a solid substrate is used as the aerosol
generating article 1000, which may include one or more of powders, particles, shreds,
strips, or flakes of one or more of a vanilla leaf, a tobacco leaf, homogenized tobacco,
or expanded tobacco. Alternatively, the solid substrate may include additional tobacco
or non-tobacco volatile flavor compounds, so as to be released when the substrate
is heated. In this embodiment, description is provided by using an example in which
the aerosol generating article 1000 is a cigarette in which tobacco materials are
filled.
[0188] The heater 40 is constructed in a lengthwise pin, needle, or sheet shape, so that
the heater can be smoothly inserted into the aerosol generating article 1000 for heating.
In some embodiments, the heater 40 is a resistive heating element that generates joule
heat through a supplied direct current. Alternatively, in some other implementations,
the heater 40 is an induction heating element prepared by using an inductive material,
so that the heater can be penetrated by a variable magnetic field to generate heat.
Alternatively, in some other implementations, the heater 40 is an infrared heating
element that heats the aerosol generating article 1000 by radiating infrared rays.
[0189] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 23 and FIG. 24, a plurality of longitudinally
extending convex edges 52 are formed on an inner wall of the second chamber 51, the
plurality of convex edges 52 uniformly surround the inner wall of the second chamber
51, and the plurality of convex edges 52 encircle to form a holding space, so that
when the aerosol generating article 1000 is accommodated in the second chamber 51,
the aerosol generating article 1000 can be clamped by the plurality of convex edges
52 and held in the holding space.
[0190] Still referring to FIG. 24 and FIG. 21, the holding element 31 is provided with an
open end 54 for the aerosol generating article 1000 to enter, and the aerosol generating
device 100 further includes a rotatable wheel 60A and a driving element 60, where
the driving element 60 includes a rotating shaft 61, the rotating shaft 61 is connected
to the rotatable wheel 60A, and the rotating shaft 61 rotates to drive the rotatable
wheel 60A to rotate. In addition, a driven wheel 31A is arranged on the holding element
31, and the driven wheel 31A rotates to drive the holding element 31 to rotate. Because
the aerosol generating article 1000 is clamped by the convex edges 52 and held in
the first chamber 51, a sufficient friction force exists between the aerosol generating
article 1000 and the convex edges 52, so that the holding element 31 can drive, during
rotation, the aerosol generating article 1000 to rotate synchronously. A gear 531
is arranged on the driven wheel 31A, the rotatable wheel 60Ais in meshing transmission
with the driven wheel 31A through gears, so that when the driving element 70 drives
the rotating shaft 61 to rotate, the rotating shaft 61 drives the rotatable wheel
60A to rotate, and the rotatable wheel 60A drives the driven wheel 31Ato rotate, to
further drive the aerosol generating article 1000 to rotate relative to the heater
40. Under the action of the relative rotation, adhesion of tobacco in the aerosol
generating article 1000 to the heater 40 can be effectively alleviated.
[0191] In some embodiments, the driving element 60 is an air cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder.
In addition, a transmission relationship between the rotatable wheel 60A and the holding
element 31 is not limited to meshing transmission through gears. In some embodiments,
transmission may be alternatively performed between the rotatable wheel and the holding
element through transmission mechanisms such as chain drive, a worm gear and worm,
a swing rod mechanism, a linkage mechanism, or a belt pulley. In a specific embodiment,
FIG. 22 shows a belt pulley transmission manner, both the rotatable wheel 60A and
the driven wheel 31A are belt pulleys, a transmission belt 61B is arranged between
rotatable wheel 60A and the driven wheel 31A, and the transmission belt 61B may be
a flexible belt, so that rotation of the rotatable wheel 60A can drive the transmission
belt 61B to move, and the movement of the transmission belt 61B further drives the
driven wheel 31A to rotate, to implement transmission between the rotatable wheel
60A and the holding element 31.
[0192] Still referring to FIG. 24, the aerosol generating device 100 includes a proximal
end 110 and a distal end 120 that are arranged opposite to each other along a length
direction. Because a volume of the aerosol generating device 100 is generally designed
to be relative small for the user to carry, the driving element 60 and the circuit
board 22 both extend along the length direction of the aerosol generating device 100,
to reduce structure space occupied by the driving element 60 and the circuit board
22 as much as possible, thereby avoiding a large increase in the volume of the aerosol
generating device 100 caused by adding the driving element 60 to the aerosol generating
device 100.
[0193] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 25, for ease of fully utilizing structure space,
the circuit board 22 includes a first part 22A and a second part 22B, where the first
part 22A and the second part 22B are electrically connected to each other for mutual
communication between the first part 22A and the second part 22B. In addition, the
first part 22A and the second part 22B are arranged in different directions, that
is, the first part 22A and the second part 32 are not located on a same complete circuit
board 22. The first part 22A and the second part 22B are respectively provided with
corresponding electronic components. The circuit board 22 is split into the first
part 22A and the second part 22B, so that there is no need to integrate all the electronic
components on the same circuit board, which increases a volume of the circuit board
22 and is not convenient to structure designs of other components.
[0194] In a further embodiment, still referring to FIG. 25, a connection portion 33 between
the first part 22A and the second part 22B is implemented by using a flexible printed
circuit (FPC 22). The FPC can be freely bent or folded, has light weight and a thin
thickness, and is easy to assembly, so that using the FPC for connection can improve
the efficiency of production and assembly and can maintain the requirement on a small
volume of the aerosol generating device 100.
[0195] In a further embodiment, still referring to FIG. 25, to further facilitate production
and assembly and save structure space, the first part 22A and the second part 22B
are perpendicular to each other.
[0196] In a further embodiment, the first part 22A is configured for a small current signal
to pass by, and the second part 22B is configured for a large current signal to pass
by. For example, the first part 22A may be electrically connected to a low-power device
such as an LED lamp 311 or a switch button 312, and the second part 22B is electrically
connected to a high-power device such as the heater 40 or the battery core 21. In
this way, the small current signal and the large current signal are separated from
each other to reduce mutual interference.
[0197] In a further embodiment, as shown in FIG. 26, the first part 22A and the second part
22B define an accommodating space 34, and the driving element 60 extends in the accommodating
space 34, so that there is no need to arrange the driving element 60 at another position,
thereby further saving structure space, which is conducive to maintaining the requirement
on a small volume of the aerosol generating device 100.
[0198] In some embodiments, still referring to FIG. 24, for ease of electrical connection
between the circuit board 22 and the driving element 60, the circuit board 22 and
the driving element 60 are arranged on a same side of the holding element 31, that
is, arranged on a same side of the chamber 10A, so that the circuit board 22 is close
to the driving element 60, thereby facilitating the electrical connection between
the driving element 60 and the circuit board 22. In a further embodiment, to prevent
a high temperature of the heater 40 from being transferred to the electronic components
of the circuit board 22 and affecting the reliability of the electronic components
on the circuit board 22, the driving element 60 extends between the chamber 10A and
the circuit board 22, to enable the circuit board 22 to be away from the chamber 10A
as much as possible, thereby preventing the high temperature of the heater 40 in the
chamber 10A from being transferred to the electronic components on the circuit board
22.
[0199] In some embodiments, the rotatable wheel 60A is arranged at the proximal end of the
aerosol generating device 100, so that the rotating shaft 61 of the driving element
60 can extend into the rotatable wheel to drive the rotatable wheel 60A to rotate.
In addition, arranging the rotatable wheel 60A at the proximal end of the aerosol
generating device 100 is also conducive to saving structure space.
[0200] In a further embodiment, at least a part of a housing at the proximal end of the
aerosol generating device 100 is transparent, so that when the rotatable wheel 60A
rotates and/or the driven wheel 31A on the holding element 31 rotates, the user can
directly observe the rotation through the transparent part, thereby improving the
technological aesthetics and coolness of the aerosol generating device 100.
[0201] It should be noted that, the specification and the accompanying drawings of this
application illustrate preferred embodiments of this application, but this application
is not limited to the embodiments described in this specification. Further, a person
of ordinary skill in the art may make improvements or modifications according to the
foregoing description, and all the improvements and modifications shall fall within
the protection scope of the appended claims of this application.