CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0002] The subject matter disclosed herein relates to the field of aircraft seats and, in
particular, to a deployable armrest for an aircraft seat.
BACKGROUND
[0003] Current aircraft seats can be limited in space. Often such aircraft seats include
an armrest for passengers to rest their arms, however, such armrests may limit seat
space.
[0004] As such, it would be desirable to provide a deployable armrest that may provide add
additional space.
SUMMARY
[0005] An aircraft seat is disclosed, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the
present disclosure. In embodiments, the aircraft seat includes a primary seating section
including a primary seat pan coupled to a seat pan cushion and a primary seatback
coupled to a seatback cushion. In embodiments, the aircraft seat includes one or more
deployable armrest assemblies. Each deployable armrest assembly is configured to actuate
between one of a stowed position and a deployed position. In embodiments, each deployable
armrest assembly includes an actuator sub-system. In embodiments, the actuator sub-system
includes a locking assembly having a locked state and an unlocked state and an actuator
configured to actuate the deployable armrest assemby between one of the stowed position
and the deployed position. In embodiments, each deployable armrest assembly includes
an armrest attaching panel coupled to the actuator sub-system. In embodiments, when
the one or more deployable armrest assemblies are positioned in the deployed position,
the one or more deployable armrest assemblies form an auxiliary seating section arranged
proximate to the primary seating section, wherein the armrest attaching panel is configured
as an auxiliary seat pan when the one or more deployable armrest assemblies form an
auxiliary seating section. In embodiments, when the locking assembly of the actutator
sub-system is in the unlocked position, the actuator of the actutator sub-system is
configured to actuate the one or more deployable armrest assemblies to the deployed
position. In embodiments, the auxiliary seat pan and the primary seat pan form one
or more wide seating surfaces when in the deployed position. In embodiments, a top
surface of the auxiliary seat pan is substantially flush with a top surface of the
primary seat pan cushion of the primary seating section.
[0006] In some embodiments, each deployable armrest assembly may further include an auxiliary
seatback configured to actuate forward about a pivot point.
[0007] In some embodiments, the armrest attaching panel may further include a layer of foam
coupled to a top surface of the armrest attaching panel.
[0008] In some embodiments, the primary seating may further include a base assembly couplable
to a floor of an aircraft cabin, where the base assembly includes one or more base
brackets and the one or more deployable armrest assemblies are coupled to the one
or more base brackets via one or more brackets coupled to the actuator sub-system.
[0009] In some embodiments, the one or more deployable armrest assemblies may include a
single deployable armrest assembly coupled to a side of the base assembly.
[0010] In some embodiments, the one or more deployable armrest assemblies may include two
or more deployable armrest assemblies, where the two or more deployable armrest assemblies
include a first deployable armrest assembly coupled to a first side of the base assembly
of the primary seating and an additional deployable armrest assembly coupled to an
additional side of the base assembly of the primary seating.
[0011] In some embodiments, each deployable armrest assembly may further include a housing
configured to at least partially enclose the actuator sub-system.
[0012] In some embodiments, the housing may further include a stationary housing portion,
a deployable housing portion configured to actuate between one of the stowed position
and the deployed postion, and a divider line configured to seperate the deployable
housing portion and stationary housing portion.
[0013] In some embodiments, the locking assembly may further include a latch, a release
mechanism and a release cable coupled to the release mechanism, wherein the release
mechanism is configured to pull the release cable when a force is applied to the release
mechanism, where upon applying the force to the release mechanism, the latch, when
in the unlocked state, is configured to cause the actuator to actuate the one or more
deployable armrest assemblies between one of the stowed position and the deployed
position.
[0014] In some embodiments, the actuator sub-system may further include a translation system
and a rotation system coupled to a frame, wherein the frame includes a slot and a
rod coupled to an end of the actuator.
[0015] In some embodiments, the actuator may be a gas spring actuator.
[0016] In some embodiments, the translation system may include one or more tracking rails
coupled to the one or more brackets and one or more carriages coupled to the frame,
where the one or more carriages are configured to translate along an axis of the tracking
rail.
[0017] In some embodiments, the rotation system may include a rotational rod including at
least a first end and a second end, wherein the first end is coupled to a first bracket
and the second end is coupled to an additional bracket, wherein the slot of the frame
is configured to receive a shaft of the rotational rod, wherein the frame is configured
to rotate about the axis of the shaft of the rotational rod within the slot.
[0018] In some embodiments, the actuator sub-system may be configured to actuate the one
or more deployable armrest assemblies between the stowed position and deployed position
by translating the frame along an axis of the one or more tracking rails, where the
one or more carriages are configured to translate along the axis of the tracking rail
to cause the frame to translate along the axis, when translating the frame along the
axis, the shaft of the rotational rod configured to translate within the slot of the
frame along the axis.
[0019] In some embodiments, upon translating the frame along the axis of the one or more
tracking rails, the rotation system of the actuator sub-system may be configured to
actuate the one or more deployable armrest assemblies between the stowed position
and deployed position by rotating the rotational rod about the axis of the shaft of
the rotational rod, where the frame rotates about the axis of the shaft of the rotational
rod until the frame is arranged substantially parallel with the floor of the aircraft.
[0020] This Summary is provided solely as an introduction to subject matter that is fully
described in the Detailed Description and Drawings. It is to be understood that both
the foregoing Summary and the following Detailed Description are examples and explanatory
only and are not necessarily restrictive of the scope of the invention, which is defined
by the claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] The detailed description is described with reference to the accompanying figures.
The use of the same reference numbers in different instances in the description and
the figures may indicate similar or identical items. Various embodiments or examples
("examples") of the present disclosure are disclosed in the following detailed description
and the accompanying drawings. The drawings are not necessarily to scale. In general,
operations of disclosed processes may be performed in an arbitrary order, unless otherwise
provided in the claims. In the drawings:
FIG. 1A illustrates a simplified schematic of an aircraft seat including one or more
deployable armrest assemblies in a stowed position, in accordance with one or more
embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 1B illustrates a simplified schematic of the aircraft seat including the one
or more deployable armrest assemblies in a deployed position and the stowed position,
in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 1C illustrates a simplified schematic of the aircraft seat including the one
or more deployable armrest assemblies in the deployed position, in accordance with
one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 1D illustrates the aircraft seat as shown in FIG. 1C with a bench surface of
the deployable armrest assembly being used as a companion seat and another bench surface
being used to increase the aircraft seat size for the main passenger, in accordance
with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 1E illustrates a simplified front view schematic of an actuator sub-system of
the aircraft seat of FIG. 1A, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present
disclosure.
FIG. 1F illustrates a simplified side view schematic of the actuator sub-system, in
accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 2 illustrates a side view of a connection of the aircraft seat and the actuator
sub-system, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3A illustrates a closer view of the actuator sub-system when the deployable armrest
assembly is in the stowed position, in accordance with one or more embodiments of
the present disclosure.
FIG. 3B illustrates a closer view of the actuator sub-system when the deployable armrest
assembly transitions between the stowed position and deployed position, in accordance
with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3C illustrates a closer view of the actuator sub-system when the deployable armrest
assembly is actuating between the stowed position and deployed position, in accordance
with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 3D illustrates a closer view of the actuator sub-system when the deployable armrest
assembly is in the deployed position, in accordance with one or more embodiments of
the present disclosure.
FIG. 4A illustrates a simplified side of an aircraft seat include a deployable armrest
assembly in the stowed position, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the
present disclosure.
FIG. 4B illustrates a simplified side of an aircraft seat including the deployable
armrest assembly in the position illustrated in FIG. 3B, in accordance with one or
more embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIG. 4C illustrates a simplified side of an aircraft seat including a deployable armrest
assembly in the position illustrated in FIG. 3C, in accordance with one or more embodiments
of the present disclosure.
FIG. 4D illustrates a simplified view of an aircraft seat including a deployable armrest
assembly in the deployed position, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the
present disclosure.
FIG. 4E illustrates a simplified view of the aircraft seat of FIG. 4D including a
backrest surface on the bench surface, in accordance with one or more embodiments
of the present disclosure.
FIG. 5 illustrates a simplified front view of an aircraft seat including a deployable
armrest assembly actuating between the stowed position and the deployable position,
in accordance with one or more embodiments of the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0022] Reference will now be made in detail to the subject matter disclosed, which is illustrated
in the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Before explaining one or more embodiments of the disclosure in detail, it is to be
understood the embodiments are not limited in their application to the details of
construction and the arrangement of the components or steps or methodologies set forth
in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. In the following detailed
description of embodiments, numerous specific details may be set forth in order to
provide a more thorough understanding of the disclosure. However, it will be apparent
to one of ordinary skill in the art having the benefit of the instant disclosure the
embodiments disclosed herein may be practiced without some of these specific details.
In other instances, well-known features may not be described in detail to avoid unnecessarily
complicating the instant disclosure.
[0024] As used herein a letter following a reference numeral is intended to reference an
embodiment of the feature or element that may be similar, but not necessarily identical,
to a previously described element or feature bearing the same reference numeral (e.g.,
1, 1a, 1b). Such shorthand notations are used for purposes of convenience only and
should not be construed to limit the disclosure in any way unless expressly stated
to the contrary.
[0025] Further, unless expressly stated to the contrary, "or" refers to an inclusive or
and not to an exclusive or. For example, a condition A or B is satisfied by any one
of the following: A is true (or present) and B is false (or not present), A is false
(or not present) and B is true (or present), and both A and B are true (or present).
[0026] In addition, use of "a" or "an" may be employed to describe elements and components
of embodiments disclosed herein. This is done merely for convenience and "a" and "an"
are intended to include "one" or "at least one," and the singular also includes the
plural unless it is obvious that it is meant otherwise.
[0027] Finally, as used herein any reference to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" means
that a particular element, feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection
with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment disclosed herein. The appearances
of the phrase "in some embodiments" in various places in the specification are not
necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, and embodiments may include one
or more of the features expressly described or inherently present herein, or any combination
of or sub-combination of two or more such features, along with any other features
which may not necessarily be expressly described or inherently present in the instant
disclosure.
[0028] FIGS. 1A-1F in general illustrate an aircraft cabin 100 including an aircraft seat
102, in accordance with one or more embodiments of the disclosure. For example, the
aircraft seat 102 may include, but is not limited to, a business class or first-class
passenger seat, an economy-class passenger seat, a crew member seat, or the like.
It is noted the terms "aircraft seats" and "passenger seats" may be considered equivalent,
for purposes of the disclosure.
[0029] The aircraft seat 102 may be rotatable about an axis (e.g., swivelable). The aircraft
seat 102 may be fully positionable between the outer limits of motion as defined by
the moveable components of the aircraft seat 102. Where the aircraft seat 102 is installed
within a passenger compartment, the aircraft seat 102 may be fully positionable between
the outer limits of motion as defined by one or more passenger compartment monuments
of the passenger compartment. It is noted an upright or raised position may be considered
a taxi, takeoff, or landing (TTL) position during select stages of flight (though
the upright or raised position is not limited to use during the select stages of flight
as the TTL position, but also may be used at any point during the flight), for purposes
of the present disclosure. In addition, it is noted that any position that does not
meet the above-defined requirements of the TTL position may be considered a non-TTL
position, for purposes of the present disclosure. Further, it is noted the aircraft
seat 102 may be actuatable (e.g., translatable and/or rotatable) from the TTL position
to a non-TTL position, and/or vice versa. Further, it is noted the aircraft seat 102
may be capable of a fully upright or raised position, and that the TTL position may
have a more reclined seatback cushion and a more angled upward seat pan cushion as
compared to the fully upright or raised position. Therefore, the above description
should not be interpreted as a limitation on the present disclosure but merely an
illustration.
[0030] In general, an aircraft seat 102 may be translatable (e.g., trackable or slidable).
The aircraft seat 102 may be rotatable about an axis cross-wise through the aircraft
seat 102 into a position including, but not limited to, the upright or raised position,
one or more lounge or reclined positions, and a lie-flat or bed position. For example,
the aircraft seat 102 may transition directly between the upright or raised position
and the lie-flat or bed position. By way of another example, it is noted the aircraft
seat 102 may transition through one or more lounge or reclined positions between the
upright or raised position and the lie-flat or bed position. By way of another example,
the aircraft seat 102 may transition into one or more lounge or reclined positions
in a motion separate from the transition between the upright or raised position and
the lie-flat or bed position. Therefore, the above description should not be interpreted
as a limitation on the scope of the disclosure but merely an illustration.
[0031] The aircraft seat 102 may include a seatback 104 (or primary seatback 104). The aircraft
seat 102 may include a seat pan 106 (or primary seat pan). The aircraft seat 102 may
include one or more armrests 107. For example, as will be discussed further herein,
the one or more armrests 107 may include one or more deployable armrest assemblies
108. The aircraft seat 102 may be coupled to a base 110. The base 110 may be covered
by a shroud. For example, the shroud may include one or more sections configured to
cover at least a portion of the aircraft seat 102. For instance, the shroud may include
a bucket shroud section and a base shroud section. It is noted, however, that the
shroud may be formed from one piece (i.e., includes a single section).
[0032] For purposes of the present disclosure, it is noted herein that the "seatback 104"
or "primary seatback 104" and the "seat pan 106" or "primary seat pan 106" may be
referred to collectively as "the primary section" and the "auxiliary seatback portion
114" and "auxiliary seat pan 115" may be referred to collectively as the "the auxiliary
section", which together form the wide seating area 116.
[0033] The seatback 104 may include a headrest 112. For example, the headrest 112 may be
integrated within the seatback 104. By way of another example, the headrest 112 may
be a separate component coupled to (or inserted into) the seatback 104. For instance,
the headrest 112 may be movable relative to the seatback frame of the aircraft seat
102 (e.g., adjustable, removable, or the like).
[0034] The seat pan 106 may be coupled to the seatback 104, such that actuation of one may
cause a corresponding actuation of the other. For example, the seat pan 106 may be
coupled to the seatback 104 via one or more pivot joints. For instance, the seatback
104 may be configured to rotate about an axis through a pivot joint coupling the seatback
104 and the seat pan 106 during actuation between the upright position and the lie-flat
or bed position.
[0035] The aircraft seat 102 may include a seat frame. The seat frame may include, but is
not limited to, a seatback frame, a seat pan frame, and a base assembly.
[0036] One or more of the seatback frame and/or the seat pan frame may be directly coupled,
or indirectly coupled via one or more interconnecting components, to one or more components
of the seat frame. At least a portion of the shroud (e.g., the bucket shroud section
of the shroud) may be configured to cover the seat pan frame.
[0037] The aircraft seat 102 (e.g., the base 110, as illustrated in FIG. 1A-1E) may include
a base assembly. The base assembly may include one or more base rails (e.g., tubes,
bars, or the like). For example, the one or more base rails may be positioned relative
to a particular direction of travel of the aircraft seat 102 including, but not limited
to, perpendicular (e.g., cross-wise), parallel (e.g., cross-wise), or the like. For
instance, the one or more base rails may be positioned relative to a same or a different
direction of travel of the aircraft seat 102.
[0038] The base assembly may include one or more base brackets. For example, the one or
more base rails may be coupled together via the one or more base brackets. For example,
a base bracket may couple together the base rail and an adjacent base rail at any
angle, such that the base assembly may include an outline of any geometric shape known
in the art. For instance, the outline may be rectangular or substantially rectangular.
Therefore, the above description should not be interpreted as a limitation on the
present disclosure but merely an illustration.
[0039] The one or more base brackets may be coupled to a set of floor tracks of the aircraft
cabin 100 via one or more floor fittings. At least a portion of the shroud (e.g.,
the base shroud section of the shroud) may be configured to cover the base assembly.
[0040] Referring to FIGS. 1B-1C, the aircraft seat 102 may include the one or more deployable
armrest assemblies 108. In embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1B, the aircraft seat 102
may include a single deployable armrest assembly 108. For instance, the deployable
armrest assembly 108 may be coupled to a side of the seat pan 106. In one instance,
the deployable armrest assembly 108 may be coupled to a right side of the seat pan
106. In another instance, the deployable armrest assembly 108 may be coupled to a
left side of the seat pan 106.
[0041] In embodiments, as shown in FIG. 1C, the aircraft seat 102 may include a plurality
of deployable armrest assemblies 108. For example, the plurality of deployable armrest
assemblies 108 may include a first deployable armrest assembly 108 and an additional
deployable armrest assembly 108. In one instance, the first deployable armrest assembly
108 may be coupled to a first side of the seat pan 106 and the additional deployable
armrest assembly 108 may be coupled to an additional side of the seat pan 115. In
this regard, as shown in FIG. 1C, the first deployable armrest assembly 108 may be
coupled to the right side of the seat pan 106 and the additional deployable armrest
assembly 108 may be coupled to the left side of the seat pan 106.
[0042] In embodiments, the deployable armrest assembly 108 may be configured to actuate
between one or more positions, as will be discussed further herein. For example, the
deployable armrest assembly 108 may be configured to actuate between one of a stowed
position and a deployed position, and vice versa. In one instance, when the deployable
armrest assembly 108 is in the stowed position (e.g., the position of the deployable
armrest assemblies 108 as shown in FIG. 1A), the deployable armrest assembly 108 may
provide the passenger with an armrest (i.e., a place for the passenger to rest their
arm). In another instance, when the deployable armrest assembly 108 is in the deployed
position (e.g., the position of the deployable armrest assemblies 108 as shown in
FIG. 1C), the deployable armrest assembly 108 may act as an auxiliary seat pan 115
to form a wide seating area 116 (or wide seating surface). The wide seating area 116
may be configured to seat one or more passengers. For example, the primary seat section
(e.g., seatback 104, seat pan 106) may be configured to seat a passenger occupying
the aircraft passenger compartment suite. By way of another example, the auxiliary
section seat (e.g., auxiliary seatback portion 114, auxiliary seat pan 115) may be
configured to seat a guest passenger when the aircraft seat 102 is in the upright
position. Further, the wide seating area 116 may provide an area to be used as a surface
for the passenger's belongings or provide increased width for portions of a passenger's
body.
[0043] The auxiliary seat pan 115 may be substantially flush (substantially parallel, e.g.,
sit level at the say height) with the primary seat pan 106, such that the auxiliary
seat pan 115 and the seat pan 106 may form a substantially flush, continuous bench
surface, or wide seating area 116.
[0044] It is noted that the actuation of the auxiliary section may be independent of the
actuation of the primary section.
[0045] It is noted that the increased width of the aircraft seat 102 may provide for the
aircraft passenger compartment suite to be used as a shared social environment in
addition to usage by the passenger occupying the aircraft passenger compartment suite.
[0046] Referring now to FIGS. 1E-1F, the deployable armrest assembly 108 may include a housing
configured to house (or at least partially enclose) an armrest attaching panel 122
and an actuator sub-system 120. For example, the housing may include a stationary
housing portion 109 and a deployable housing portion 111. In this regard, the stationary
housing portion 109 and the deployable housing portion 111 may be configured to house
(or at least partially enclose) the armrest attaching panel 122 and the actuator sub-system
120.
[0047] In embodiments, the deployable housing portion 111 may be configured actuate between
one of a stowed position and a deployed position, and vice versa. The deployable housing
portion 111 may consist of a similar or different material of the seat pan material
(e.g., fabric, leather, or other material used for aircraft seating). In embodiments,
the stationary housing portion 109 may be configured to remain in place (e.g., not
actuate) when the deployable housing portion 111 actuates between the stowed position
and deployed position.
[0048] In embodiments, the stationary housing portion 109 and the deployable housing portion
111 may be separated by a division line 113 (or divider line 113). For example, the
deployable housing portion 111 may be arranged above the division line 113, such that
the stationary housing portion 109 is arranged below the deployable housing portion
111. Although FIGS. 1E-1F depict the housing including a stationary housing portion
109 and a deployable housing portion 111, it is noted that the configuration shown
(e.g., shape, size, arrangement, etc.) is provided merely for illustrative purposes
and shall not be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure. For example,
the housing may be formed of deployable housing portion 111 (without a stationary
housing assembly 109). It is noted that the stationary housing portion 109 may be
formed of any suitable material such as, but not limited to, a plastic housing, metal
housing, or any material that may be suitable for use on an aircraft.
[0049] In embodiments, the armrest attaching panel 122 may include a cushion (or cushioning
layer) to provide cushioning to the auxiliary seat pan 115 when the deployable armrest
assembly 108 is in the deployed position. For example, the armrest attaching panel
122 may include one or more layers of foam 124 (or other suitable materials capable
of providing cushioning). For instance, as shown in FIG. 1E, the one or more layers
of foam 124 may be positioned between a surface of the seat frame and a surface of
the armrest attaching panel 122 when in the stowed position.
[0050] Referring generally to FIGS. 2-4E, the deployable armrest assembly 108 may include
an actuator sub-system 120.
[0051] Referring to FIGS. 2-3D, the actuator sub-system 120 may include, but is not limited
to, a locking assembly 201, an actuator 204, one or more brackets 208, a frame 210,
a slot 211 within the frame 210, a rotation system (e.g., rod 212), a translation
system 215, and the like.
[0052] The armrest attaching panel 122 may be coupled to the frame 210 of the actuator sub-system
120. For example, the armrest attaching panel 122 may be coupled to the frame 210
of the actuator sub-system 120 to allow the armrest attaching panel 122 to actuate
between one of the stowed position or deployed position. For instance, a top surface
of the frame 210 may couple to a bottom (or rear) surface of the armrest attaching
panel 122. It is noted that the armrest attaching panel 122 may be coupled to the
frame 210 via any fastening mechanism such as, but not limited to, welded, adhesives,
fasteners (e.g., screws, bolts, etc.), and the like. In some embodiments, the armrest
attaching panel 122 and the frame 210 may be integrated together (e.g., a single piece).
[0053] Referring generally to FIG. 2, the actuator sub-system 120 may include the one or
more brackets 208 configured to attach the one or more deployable armrest assemblies
108 to the aircraft seat 102 via one or more base brackets 214. For example, as shown
in FIG. 1B, when the aircraft seat 102 includes a single deployable armrest assembly
108, the one or more brackets 208 may be attached to at least one base bracket 214
positioned on a side of the aircraft seat 102. In one instance, the one or more brackets
208 may be coupled to the right side of the aircraft. In another instance, the one
or more brackets 208 may be coupled to the left side of the aircraft.
[0054] By way of another example, as shown in FIGS. 1C-1D, when the aircraft seat 102 includes
a plurality of deployable armrest assemblies 108, the one or more brackets 208 of
the first deployable armrest assembly may be coupled to at least one base bracket
214 on a first side of the aircraft seat 102 and the one or more brackets 208 of the
additional deployable armrest assembly 108 may be coupled to an additional side of
the aircraft seat 102. In this regard, the first deployable armrest assembly 108 may
be coupled to the right side of the seat pan 106 and the additional deployable armrest
assembly 108 may be coupled to the left side of the seat pan 106, and vice versa.
[0055] Although FIG. 2 depicts the one or more base brackets 214 of the aircraft seat 102
positioned on a side of the aircraft seat, it is noted that the one or more base brackets
214 of the aircraft seat 102 may be positioned in any configuration on the aircraft
seat 102 suitable for coupling the one or more deployable armrest assemblies 108 to
the aircraft seat 102 via the one or more brackets 208.
[0056] The actuator 204 may be configured to actuate the deployable armrest assembly 108
between one of the stowed position and the deployed position. It is noted that the
deployable armrest assembly 108 may be positioned in one or more intermediate positions
between the stowed position and the deployed position when actuating between one of
the stowed position and the deployed positioned, and vice versa.
[0057] The actuator 204 may include any type of actuatable suitable for actuating the deployable
armrest assembly 108 between one of the stowed position and the deployed position.
For example, the actuator 204 may include, but is not limited to, one or more electro-mechanical
actuators, gas spring actuators, linear/rotary actuators, or the like. For instance,
as shown in FIGS. 3A-3D, the actuator 204 may include a gas spring actuator 204. Although
FIGS. 3A-3D depict a specific actuator sub-system configuration, it is noted that
the actuator 204 may be configured in any manner suitable for actuating the deployable
armrest assembly, as such FIGS. 3A-3D are provided merely for illustrative purposes
and shall not be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure.
[0058] In embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, the actuator 204 may be configured to couple
to a portion of the aircraft seat 102 via one or more fastening mechanisms. For example,
a first end of the actuator 204 may be coupled to the aircraft seat 102 via one or
more fasteners 216 such as, but not limited to, one or more bolts, one or more screws,
or the like. For instance, the first end of the actuator 204 may include an opening
configured to receive the fastener 215 (e.g., bolt 216), where the bolt 216 may couple
to a surface 217 of the aircraft seat 102.
[0059] In embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2, the actuator 204 may be coupled to the frame
210 via a rod 213 within the frame 210. For example, an additional end of the actuator
204 (opposite the first end) may include an opening configured to receive a portion
of a shaft of the rod 213, where the rod 213 may be coupled to the frame 210.
[0060] The locking assembly 201 may have a locked state to prevent the actuator sub-system
120 from actuating (e.g., remaining in the stowed position). For example, the locking
assembly 201 may prevent the deployable armrest assembly 108 from actuating during
certain aircraft events (e.g., take-off, landing, or taxi) when the deployable armrest
assembly should be kept in the stowed position. By way of another example, the locking
assembly 201 may have an unlocked state to allow the actuator sub-system 120 to actuate
(e.g., deploying the actuator sub-system 120).
[0061] The locking assembly 201 may include, but is not limited to, a latch 202, a release
cable 203, a release lever 205, release mechanism 206, and the like.
[0062] The latch 202 may be coupled to the frame 210. For example, the latch 202 may include
a rotary latch 202. The latch may include a mechanism, such as a release lever 205,
that may move the latch form a locked state to an unlocked state.
[0063] The release cable 203 may be configured to unlock the latch 202. For example, the
release mechanism 206 (e.g., control button, or the like) may be configured to pull
the release cable 203 to cause the release lever 205 to unlock the latch 202. In this
regard, the latch 202 may change from a locked state to an unlocked state by a user
(e.g., the main passenger) engaging the release mechanism 206. For example, during
non-TTL stages of the flight, the main passenger may engage (e.g., press, pull, and/or
activate) the release mechanism 206 to change the state of the latch 202 from the
locked state to the unlocked state. In this regard, when the release mechanism 206
is engaged and the latch 202 is in the unlocked state, the deployable armrest assembly
108 may actuate from the stowed position to the deployed position.
[0064] The translation system 215 may include one or more tracking rails 207 and one or
more carriages 209 configured to translate along a vertical axis of the tracking rails
207. For example, one or more tracking rails 207 may be coupled to the internal side
of one or more brackets 208 (e.g., the side of the bracket 208 oriented towards the
frame 210) and the one or more carriages 209 may be coupled to the frame 210. In this
regard, the carriages 209 may rest within the tracking rail 207 and be configured
to translate along the vertical axis of the tracking rail 207.
[0065] The rotation system may include a rod 212 having one or more ends, with each end
coupled to a respective bracket 208. For example, the slot 211 of the frame 210 may
be configured to receive a portion of the shaft of the rod 212. For instance, as will
be discussed further herein, a portion of the shaft of the rod 212 may rotate within
the slot 211 of the frame 210.
[0066] Once the locking assembly 201 is in the unlocked state, the actuator 204 may apply
force (e.g., a restoring force from a spring) to the frame 210. In embodiments, the
actuator 204 may apply force to the frame 210 vertically along the translation system
215. The frame 210 may translate vertically, until the rod 212 comes in contact with
the end of the slots 211 of the frame 210, as illustrated in 3B. As illustrated in
FIG. 3C, the frame 210 may then pivot horizontally around the rod 212. The frame 210
may pivot horizontally approximately 90° until the frame is sustainably parallel to
the aircraft floor in the deployed position (e.g., the deployable housing portion
111 sitting flush with the seat pan 106).
[0067] In embodiments, when the locking assembly 201 is in the unlocked state, the frame
210 may pivot horizontally approximately 90° and then translate vertically until reaching
the deployed position (e.g., the deployable armrest assembly sitting flush with the
seat pan 106). By way of another example, as shown in FIG. 5, the frame 210 may simultaneously
pivot horizontally and translate vertically until reaching the deployed position.
[0068] Now referring to FIGS. 4A-E, FIGS. 4A-E illustrate the aircraft seat during actuation
of the deployable armrest assembly 108 from the stowed position to the deployed position.
In embodiments, the frame 210 may be coupled to the armrest attaching panel 122 so
as the frame 210 actuates, the armrest attaching panel may simultaneously actuate.
As illustrated in FIG. 4B, for example, as the frame 210 translates along a vertical
axis via the translation system 215, the armrest attaching panel 122 may simultaneously
translate vertically. For example, as the rod 212 translates within the slot 211 of
the frame via the translation system 215, the armrest attaching panel 122 may simultaneously
translate along the vertical axis. As illustrated in FIG. 3C, the armrest attaching
panel 122 may rotate about a pivot point of the rod 212 until the armrest attaching
panel 122 is substantially flush with the seat pan 106, such that the armrest attaching
panel 122 is in a substantially horizontal position. For example, the frame 210 may
rotate within the slot 211 of the frame 210 about a pivot point of the rod 212. For
instance, the frame 210 may rotate approximately 90 degrees within the slot 211 of
the frame 210 about the shaft of the rod 212 until the armrest attaching panel 122
is positioned in the deployed position and sits substantially flush with the seat
pan 106 to form the wide seating area 116.
[0069] In embodiments, when actuating from the deployed position to the stowed position,
the armrest attaching panel 122 may pivot about the pivot point in horizontal direction
until the orientation of the armrest attaching panel 122 is vertical. The armrest
attaching panel 122 may then translate down the vertical axis until reaching the stowed
position.
[0070] In some embodiments, the deployable armrest assembly 108 may include an auxiliary
seatback portion 114. For example, the auxiliary seatback portion 114 may be configured
to actuate between one of a horizonal position to an upright position. In this regard,
the auxiliary seatback portion 114 to be used by a companion when the auxiliary seat
pan 115 is in the deployed position and being used as a buddy seat.
[0071] In embodiments, when the deployable armrest assembly 108 is in the deployed position,
the auxiliary seatback portion 114 may pivot forward a certain degree determined by
the design of the deployable armrest assembly 108, around a pivot point across the
auxiliary seat pan 115.
[0072] Although the disclosure has been described with reference to the embodiments illustrated
in the attached drawing figures, variations are possible without departing from the
scope of the claims. Components illustrated and described herein are merely examples
of a system/device and components that may be used to implement embodiments of the
disclosure and may be replaced with other devices and components without departing
from the scope of the claims. Furthermore, any dimensions, degrees, and/or numerical
ranges provided herein are to be understood as non-limiting examples unless otherwise
specified in the claims.
1. An aircraft seat, the aircraft seat comprising:
a primary seating section, the primary seating section including a primary seat pan
(106) coupled to a seat pan cushion and a primary seatback (104) coupled to a seatback
cushion; and
one or more deployable armrest assemblies (108), each deployable armrest assembly
configured to actuate between one of a stowed position and a deployed position, each
deployable armrest assembly comprising:
an actuator sub-system (120), the actuator sub-system comprising:
a locking assembly (201) having a locked state and an unlocked state; and
an actuator (204) configured to actuate the deployable armrest assemby between one
of the stowed position and the deployed position; and
an armrest attaching panel (122) coupled to the actuator sub-system;
when the one or more deployable armrest assemblies are positioned in the deployed
position, the one or more deployable armrest assemblies form an auxiliary seating
section arranged proximate to the primary seating section, wherein the armrest attaching
panel is configured as an auxiliary seat pan when the one or more deployable armrest
assemblies form the auxiliary seating section,
when the locking assembly of the actutator sub-system is in the unlocked state, the
actuator of the actutator sub-system is configured to actuate the one or more deployable
armrest assemblies to the deployed position,
wherein the auxiliary seat pan and the primary seat pan form one or more wide seating
surfaces when in the deployed position,
wherein a top surface of the auxiliary seat pan is substantially flush with a top
surface of the primary seat pan cushion of the primary seating section.
2. The aircraft seat of Claim 1, wherein each deployable armrest assembly further comprises:
an auxiliary seatback (114), wherein the auxiliary seatback is configured to actuate
forward about a pivot point.
3. The aircraft seat of Claim 1 or 2, wherein the armrest attaching panel further comprises
a layer of foam (124) coupled to a top surface of the armrest attaching panel.
4. The aircraft seat of any preceding Claim, wherein the primary seating section further
comprises:
a base assembly couplable to a floor of an aircraft cabin, wherein the base assembly
includes one or more base brackets (214),
wherein the one or more deployable armrest assemblies are coupled to the one or more
base brackets via one or more brackets coupled to the actuator sub-system.
5. The aircraft seat of Claim 4, wherein the one or more deployable armrest assemblies
includes a single deployable armrest assembly coupled to a side of the base assembly.
6. The aircraft seat of Claim 4, wherein the one or more deployable armrest assemblies
include two or more deployable armrest assemblies, wherein the two or more deployable
armrest assemblies include a first deployable armrest assembly coupled to a first
side of the base assembly of the primary seating section and an additional deployable
armrest assembly coupled to an additional side of the base assembly of the primary
seating section.
7. The aircraft seat of any preceding Claim, wherein each deployable armrest assembly
further comprises:
a housing configured to at least partially enclose the actuator sub-system.
8. The aircraft seat of Claim 7, wherein the housing further comprises:
a stationary housing portion (109);
a deployable housing portion (111) configured to actuate between one of the stowed
position and the deployed position; and
a divider line (113) configured to seperate the deployable housing portion and the
stationary housing portion.
9. The aircraft seat of any preceding Claim, wherein the locking assembly comprises:
a latch (202);
a release mechanism (206); and
a release cable (203) coupled to the release mechanism, wherein the release mechanism
is configured to pull the release cable when a force is applied to the release mechanism,
upon applying the force to the release mechanism, the latch, when in the unlocked
state, is configured to cause the actuator to actuate the one or more deployable armrest
assemblies between one of the stowed position and the deployed position.
10. The aircraft seat of Claim 9, wherein the actuator sub-system further comprises:
a translation system (215) and a rotation system (212) coupled to a frame (210), wherein
the frame includes a slot (211) and a rod (213) coupled to an end of the actuator.
11. The aircraft seat of Claim 10, wherein the actuator is a gas spring actuator.
12. The aircraft seat of Claim 11, wherein the translation system comprises:
one or more tracking rails (207) coupled to one or more brackets (214); and
one or more carriages (209) coupled to the frame,
wherein the one or more carriages are configured to translate along an axis of the
tracking rail.
13. The aircraft seat of Claim 12, wherein the rotation system comprises:
a rotational rod including at least a first end and a second end, wherein the first
end is coupled to a first bracket and the second end is coupled to an additional bracket,
wherein the slot of the frame is configured to receive a shaft of the rotational rod,
wherein the frame is configured to rotate about an axis of the shaft of the rotational
rod within the slot.
14. The aircraft seat of Claim 13, wherein the actuator sub-system is configured to actuate
the one or more deployable armrest assemblies between the stowed position and deployed
position by translating the frame along an axis of the one or more tracking rails,
wherein the one or more carriages are configured to translate along the axis of the
tracking rail to cause the frame to translate along the axis of the tracking rail,
when translating the frame along the axis, the shaft of the rotational rod configured
to translate within the slot of the frame along the axis.
15. The aircraft seat of Claim 14, upon translating the frame along the axis of the one
or more tracking rails, the rotation system of the actuator sub-system is configured
to actuate the one or more deployable armrest assemblies between the stowed position
and deployed position by rotating the rotational rod about the axis of the shaft of
the rotational rod,
where the frame rotates about the axis of the shaft of the rotational rod until the
frame is arranged substantially parallel with a floor of the aircraft.