TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure generally pertains to motorized training equipment or apparatuses.
More particularly, the disclosure relates to an exercise motion control device for
an exercising apparatus, an exercising apparatus, and to a method of manufacturing
a rotary part for an exercise motion control device of an exercising apparatus.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Motorized training involves many benefits for training both in sports and rehabilitation.
Motorized training may generally be defined as the utilization of an electric machine
to provide controllable resistance or assistance.
[0003] Motorized training equipment allows coaches, trainers, and rehab professionals to
apply and control resistance across a broad range of foundational exercises and functional
movements.
[0004] Even though there exist apparatuses and equipment that fulfil their intended purposes,
there is still room for optimisations in for example performance, weight, durability,
as well as efficiency in manufacture and costs.
SUMMARY
[0005] According to a one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an exercise
motion control device for an exercising apparatus. The exercise motion control device
comprises a stationary part and a rotary part with a circumferential magnet interface.
The circumferential magnet interface comprises a magnet receiving pattern that is
shaped to receive a plurality of magnets. The rotary part comprises a motion control
interface that is adapted to control an exercise motion.
[0006] Such a solution may involve advantages in assembly, as the magnets may be received
in the magnet receiving pattern. The magnets may thereby be properly positioned. The
magnet receiving pattern may further make possible or facilitate providing a rotary
part that does not require any back iron. In other words, the exercise motion control
device may be back iron free. The present rotary part may be iron free. A back iron
is a separate component, made of iron, traditionally arranged around magnets in a
rotor or rotary part to control magnetic flux. The present rotary part, and consequently
the exercise motion control device, may be back iron free and thus comparably light-weight.
A light-weight rotary part may involve a low moment of inertia which may be beneficial
for example in an exercising apparatus. A light-weight rotary part may facilitate
fine-tuning a force velocity profile. Further, the rotary part may be corrosion resistant
or even corrosion proof.
[0007] The exercise motion that the exercise motion control device controls is typically
a motion associated with a movement of a person that performs muscular exercises.
The exercising apparatus may thus typically be located in a gym or on a sports field
such as a running track.
[0008] By the motion control interface being adapted to control an exercise motion may be
meant that the rotary part, via the motion control interface, is connected to the
motion that is associated with a movement of a person that exercises. For example,
the motion control interface may be connected to a cable that in turn is connected
to the person that exercises, or to an exercise handle pulled by the person. Alternatively,
the motion control interface may be connected to a gearing that in turn is connected
to the motion associated with a movement of a person that exercises.
[0009] The magnets of the magnet receiving pattern may be adapted to cooperate with windings
or coils of the stationary part, such that the exercise motion control device may
effectively and adjustably control the exercise motion. The exercise motion may be
electrically controlled via the coils.
[0010] For example, but not necessarily, the magnet receiving pattern may be configured
for the magnets being arranged in a Halbach array. The magnet receiving pattern may
facilitate arranging the magnets in a Halbach array, especially if the magnets are
neodymium magnets. Neodymium magnets are strong permanent magnets and may pose challenges
during mounting, and the magnet receiving pattern may simplify handling the strong
magnets.
[0011] Optionally, the magnet receiving pattern of the rotary part is shaped to receive
the magnets in a form fit. Thus, the shape of the magnet receiving pattern may be
adapted to the shape of the magnets, or vice versa. At least a portion of the magnet
receiving pattern may be adapted in shape to at least a portion of the shape of the
magnets, or vice versa. Thereby, the magnets may be especially properly positioned.
Further, the magnets may be securely held in place. In addition the assembly may be
facilitated, in particular if the magnets are strong (e.g. neodymium magnets).
[0012] The magnets may be attached to the magnet receiving pattern of the rotary part. The
magnets may be glued to the magnet receiving pattern of the rotary part. When the
magnet receiving pattern is shaped to receive the magnets in a form fit, only a small
amount of glue may be required. The magnet receiving pattern may be configured such
that the magnets are arranged adjacent one another, with no gap between consecutive
magnets.
[0013] The circumferential magnet interface that comprises the magnet receiving pattern
may be a radially inner surface, meaning that the magnet interface faces a rotary
axis of the rotary part. Thus, centripetal forces that affect the magnets when the
rotary part rotates may be effectively counteracted by the radially inner magnet interface.
The magnet interface may be circular cylindrical.
[0014] Optionally, the magnet receiving pattern comprises a plurality of magnet receivers.
The magnet receivers may be shaped to receive the magnets in a form fit. A form fit
may be especially advantageous if the magnets are neodymium magnets.
[0015] Optionally, each magnet receiver is shaped to receive one magnet. Thereby, the (e.g.
neodymium) magnets may be individually properly positioned and particularly securely
attached to the rotary part. The present disclosure does not exclude each magnet receiver
being shaped to receive two magnets.
[0016] Optionally, each magnet receiver is shaped as a groove. Advantages involve that the
groove cross-section may be shaped to at least a portion of the shape of the magnets
and that elongated magnets may be securely received. A groove may be defined as being
elongated. The groove may extend along an axial direction of the rotary part. Thus,
each magnet receiver may extend essentially parallel to a rotary axis of the rotary
part.
[0017] Optionally, the groove has a rounded bottom. Such a groove may be easy to manufacture,
e.g. by milling. A groove with a rounded bottom may further be particularly suitable
for properly receiving and aligning a magnet. The magnet may comprise a convex surface
that is shaped to fit the groove. Glue applied between the groove and the magnet may
distribute evenly to secure the magnet to the rotary part. The glue distribution may
be driven by capillary force.
[0018] In a view orthogonal to the longitudinal extension of the groove, the groove may
comprise a section that is rounded, for example semicircular. Thus, the rounded bottom
may be semicircular. A semicircular groove may be particularly easy to manufacture
by milling. The groove may be a semicircular recess made in the circumferential magnet
interface of the rotary part. The magnet receiving pattern may be formed by a plurality
of preferably semicircular recesses.
[0019] Optionally, the rotary part is made of a non-magnetic material such as aluminium
(aluminum in North American English), magnesium or polymer material. As is to be apprehended,
by aluminium is not meant pure aluminum but an aluminum alloy. Importantly, the present
rotary part does not require any back iron (or back-iron).
[0020] The rotary part may be one-piece. The rotary part may be manufactured from a single
block of aluminium. Such a rotary part may be particularly light-weight and provide
high torque density performance. The rotary part may comprise bearing seats. The bearing
seats and the magnet receiving pattern may be formed in a single block of e.g. aluminium
in the same setup.
[0021] Optionally, the magnets are arranged in a Halbach array. Such an arrangement may
be of advantage for the torque density performance of the rotary part and thus of
the exercise motion control device. The Halbach array arrangement may facilitate providing
a back-iron free rotary part.
[0022] Optionally, four consecutive magnets are arranged with their magnetization direction
according to: radially inwards, first tangential direction, radially outwards, and
second tangential direction. The magnets that are arranged tangentially may form return
paths for the magnetic flux of the magnets that are arranged radially. In other words,
the tangentially arranged magnets may complete the magnetic circuit of the radially
arranged magnets. The magnets referred to herein are typically permanent magnets,
preferably neodymium magnets. The exercise motion control device may require magnets
with three different magnetization directions (first and second tangential directions
may be accomplished by turning a magnet 180 degrees).
[0023] Optionally, the exercise motion control device comprises a plurality of magnets,
the dimensions of which are greater in the circumferential direction than in the radial
direction when received in the magnet receiving pattern of the rotary part. The present
disclosure does not exclude magnets of other shapes, for example having the essentially
same dimension in the circumferential direction as in the radial direction. For example
magnets of square cross-section. However, if the dimensions (extensions) are greater
in the circumferential direction than in the radial direction, the torque density
performance may be improved.
[0024] Optionally, the ratio (W/T) of the circumferential to radial direction is from 1.5
to 3.5. A particularly advantageous ratio being 2.5 to 3. If the surface of the magnet
that faces the rotary part is rounded, the extension of the magnet in the radial direction
is measured from the radially outer end of the magnet when mounted to the rotary part.
The surface, or side, of the magnet that faces the rotary part may be of semicircular
cross-section. Such a magnet may fit a semicircular groove of the rotary part.
[0025] Tests have shown that a too large ratio (W/T), i.e. quite thin magnets, may result
in the magnets being demagnetised. A ratio close to 1 or even smaller than 1 results
in poor torque density performance.
[0026] The magnet receiving pattern and the magnets may be configured such that the magnets
are arranged adjacent one another, with no gap between consecutive magnets. In embodiments
where the magnets are not arranged in a Halbach array, alternating magnets may be
arranged with the magnetization directions radially inwards and radially outwards.
There may be a gap between the magnets for the return paths of the inwards and outwards
fluxes.
[0027] In a view orthogonal to the longitudinal extension of the groove, the groove may
comprise a section that is rounded, for example semicircular. The groove may be a
semicircular recess made in the circumferential magnet interface of the rotary part.
The magnet receiving pattern may be formed by a plurality of preferably semicircular
recesses.
[0028] Optionally, the exercise motion control device comprises a cable that is wound in
relation to the rotary part such that a rotation of the rotary part results in the
cable being fed out or wound in. The exercising apparatus may then be of a type that
utilises the motion control of the cable to provide resisted or assisted training.
For example, the cable may be wound around the motion control interface, or around
a separate spool that is rotatably connected to the rotary device. The cable may for
example be 20 to 300 meters long. Rotatably connected is to be construed as when the
rotary part rotates, then the separate spool rotates together with the rotary part.
There may be a gear device operationally arranged between the rotary part and the
separate spool.
[0029] Optionally, the exercise motion control device may replace or complement a weight
stack in an exercising apparatus such as weight lifting machine In such a case, the
exercise motion control device may, but need not, comprise a cable.
[0030] Optionally, the stationary part comprises a coil pattern. The magnets of the rotary
part may cooperate with the coil pattern of the stationary part, such that the exercise
motion control device may effectively and adjustably control the exercise motion.
The coil pattern may comprise a plurality of coils. The coils may be elongated and
extend at an angle α to a rotary axis A of the rotary part. The angularly arranged
coils may provide a smooth motion control. Such an exercise motion control device
may be essentially cogging-free.
[0031] Optionally, the rotary part comprises one essentially closed end side, one open end
side and a circular cylindrical wall that extends between the essentially closed end
side and the open end side. The circular cylindrical wall comprises one radially outer
surface and one opposing radially inner surface. The circumferential magnet interface
that comprises the magnet receiving pattern may be comprised in or may be the radially
inner surface of the circular cylindrical wall. The motion control interface may be
comprised in or may be the radially outer surface of the circular cylindrical wall.
In a compact and light-weight design requiring few moving parts, the above-mentioned
cable may be wound around the radially outer surface of the circular cylindrical wall.
[0032] Optionally, the stationary part comprises a coil pattern that comprises a plurality
of coils forming slots, the magnets of the magnet receiving pattern forming poles,
wherein the number slots S and poles P are 36S42P, 30S38P, 30S40P, 36S40P, 36S44P,
42S38P, 42S40P, 42S44P or 42S46P.
[0033] The exercise motion control device may function as a three phase alternating current
electric machine. The rotary part of the exercise motion control device may be referred
to as a rotor. The stationary part of the exercise motion control deice may be referred
to as a stator.
[0034] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided an exercising
apparatus comprising an exercise motion control device comprising a stationary part
and a rotary part, the rotary part comprising a circumferential magnet interface.
The circumferential magnet interface comprises a magnet receiving pattern that is
shaped to receive a plurality of magnets.
[0035] According to one aspect there is provided an exercising apparatus comprising a stationary
part and a rotary part, the rotary part comprising a circumferential magnet interface.
The circumferential magnet interface comprises a magnet receiving pattern that is
shaped to receive a plurality of magnets.
[0036] The exercising apparatus may be a resisted or assisted training machine that comprises
a cable, typically 20 meters or longer, that may be fed out or wound in while being
attached to a person that performs sprinting, skiing or swimming exercises. Such a
resisted or assisted training machine may be portable.
[0037] Alternatively, the exercising apparatus may be a resistance training machine such
as an exercising machine in a gym. Examples of exercising machines that may comprise
the exercise motion control device are a cable row machine, a leg curl machine and
a chest press machine. The exercise motion control device may complement or replace
a weight stack that it conventionally provided in exercising machines. The exercising
machine may comprise a cable, typically of a few meters in length. The exercising
machine may however, be free from a cable, and instead comprise a gearing or similar
that in turn is connected to a motion associated with a person that uses the exercising
machine.
[0038] The exercising apparatus described herein may alternatively be referred to as a motorized
(or motorised) exercising apparatus, as the exercise motion control device may function
as a three phase alternating current electric machine, or three phase alternating
current electric motor. The exercise motion control device may be arranged in exercising
apparatuses that may be referred to as motorized training equipment, motorized fitness
equipment or motorized exercise equipment.
[0039] According to one aspect of the present disclosure, there is provided a method of
manufacturing a rotary part for an exercise motion control device of an exercising
apparatus, comprising pattern forming on the rotary part a magnet receiving pattern
shaped to receive a plurality of magnets, the magnet receiving pattern preferably
being formed by milling. The milling may be performed in the axial direction of the
rotary part. The milling of the magnet receiving pattern may be performed utilising
an end mill.
[0040] The rotary part may comprise bearing seats and the method may comprise forming, e.g.
machining, the bearing seats and the magnet receiving pattern in the same setup. Such
a method may ensure that the magnet receiving pattern is precisely positioned in relation
to the bearing seats. The magnet receiving pattern should preferably be precisely
concentrically aligned with the bearing seats.
[0041] It is expected that the herein described rotary part may potentially be generally
applicable to electric machines. Examples of such electric machines are electric motor
and generators. Thus, according to a general aspect there is provided a rotary part,
or rotor, for an electric machine, wherein a circumferential magnet interface of the
rotary part comprises a magnet receiving pattern that is shaped to receive a plurality
of magnets. Regarding further possible features of such a rotary part or an electric
machine comprising such a rotary part, and associated advantages, reference is made
to the herein described exercise motion control device, exercising apparatus and method.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0042] The embodiments disclosed herein are illustrated by way of example, and not by way
of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings. Like reference numerals
refer to corresponding parts throughout the drawings, in which
- Figure 1
- shows a rotating part, magnets and a cable of an exercise motion control device for
an exercising apparatus,
- Figure 2
- is an enlarged view of the rotating part and the magnets of figure 1,
- Figure 3
- shows the rotating part of figure 1,
- Figure 4
- shows a magnet of figures 1 and 2,
- Figure 5
- shows a stationary part of an exercise motion control device,
- Figure 6
- shows the exercise motion control device with the stationary part of figure 5 positioned
internally the rotating part of figure 1,
- Figure 7
- shows an exercising apparatus that comprises the exercise motion control device of
figure 6, and
- Figure 8
- illustrates a method of manufacturing a rotary part for an exercise motion control
device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] Embodiments of the present disclosure will now be described more fully hereinafter.
The invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be
construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments
are provided by way of example so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete,
and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those persons skilled in the art.
[0044] Reference is initially made to figure 6 that discloses an exercise motion control
device 10 for an exercising apparatus 100. An exemplary exercising apparatus 100 is
shown in figure 7. The exercise motion control device 10 comprises a stationary part
20, also shown in figure 5, and a rotary part 30 with a circumferential magnet interface
30i and a motion control interface 30e. The rotary part 30 is best illustrated in
figure 3. The circumferential magnet interface 30i of the rotary part 30 comprises
a magnet receiving pattern 32 that is shaped to receive a plurality of magnets 40
as illustrated in figures 1 and 2.
[0045] As is particularly clear from figures 1 and 2, in the present embodiment the magnets
40 are received in the magnet receiving pattern 32, and are thereby attached to the
rotary part 30. In the present embodiment, the magnet receiving pattern 32 is shaped
to receive the magnets 40 in a form fit that may be referred to as a positive fit.
In addition, glue (not shown) may be applied to the magnets 40 and/or to the magnet
receiving pattern 32 to attach the magnets 40 to the rotary part 30. Thus, the glue
may be applied to strengthen the positive fit with chemical attachment. The magnets
40 and the magnet receiving pattern 32 may be complementary in shape, which is particularly
suitable for secure chemical attachment.
[0046] As is illustrated in figures 1 and 3, the present rotary part 30 essentially has
the shape of a circular cylinder. For weight reasons, the rotary part 30 is preferably
thin-walled, meaning that the wall thickness of the rotary part 30 is small in comparison
with the overall size of the rotary part 30. For example, the rotary part wall thickness
may be 1 to 5 percent of the diameter of the rotary part 30. In some embodiments,
the rotary part wall thickness may be 3 to 10 millimeters.
[0047] In some detail, the present rotary part 30 essentially has the shape of a cylindrical
cylinder with one closed end side 30a, one open end side 30b and a cylindrical wall
30c extending between the closed end side 30a and the open end side 30b. The magnet
receiving pattern 32 is arranged on the radially inner side of the cylindrical wall
30c that comprises the circumferential magnet interface 30i. The radially outer side
of the cylindrical wall 30c comprises the motion control interface 30e. The present
rotary part 30 further comprises a hub 30h that protrudes axially from the closed
end side 30a to the inner of the rotary part 30. The hub 30h may comprise at least
one bearing seat.
[0048] Thus, the closed end side 30a may structurally connect the cylindrical wall 30c to
the hub 30h. The closed end side 30a may be disc-shaped. As is illustrated, the closed
end side 30a may comprise a number of openings, in the present embodiment four vent
openings, and may therefore be referred to as being essentially closed. During assembly,
the stationary part 20 may be inserted into the rotary part 30 through its open end
side 20, as is apprehended from figure 6. As is shown, the circumferential magnet
interface 30i may be a radially inner surface.
[0049] As is best shown in figures 1 to 3, the magnet receiving pattern 32 comprises a plurality
of magnet receivers 34. The present magnet receivers 34 are shaped to receive the
magnets 40 in a form fit. In the present example, each magnet receiver 34 is shaped
to receive one magnet 40.
[0050] Referring to figure 3, each magnet receiver 34 may be shaped as a groove. In the
present example, the groove extends along the axial direction A (indicated in figure
5) of the rotary part 30. As is best illustrated in figure 2, the groove may have
a rounded bottom (the end of the groove that faces away from the center of the rotary
part 30). In the present example, the groove comprises a semicircular bottom.
[0051] The present rotary part 30 is made of aluminium. Other conceivable materials include
magnesium or polymer material, such as fiber reinforced polymer material.
[0052] In the present example, the magnets 40 are arranged in a Halbach array, as is shown
in figure 2. There, four consecutive permanent neodymium magnets 40 are arranged with
their magnetization direction according to: radially inwards 40S, first tangential
direction 40L (left), radially outwards 40N, and second tangential direction 40R (right),
as indicated by the arrows in figure 2.
[0053] Referring to figures 1 and 4, each magnet 40 may have a greater dimension in the
circumferential direction W than in the radial direction T. Figure 4 discloses an
exemplary magnet 40 comprising sides or sidewalls that may be denoted with reference
to how the magnet 40 is to be mounted on the rotary part 40. Thus, the magnet 40 comprises
an external side 40e, an opposing internal side 40i, two opposing axial sides and
two opposing circumferential sides.
[0054] The magnet 40 has a length L in the axial direction, a width W in the circumferential
direction and a thickness T in the radial direction. The ratio W/T of the width W
to thickness T is approximately 2.5 to 3, a suitable range being from 1.5 to 3.5.
The figures of the present disclosure show possible actual realizations of the parts
and devices.
[0055] One side of the present magnet 40, the external side 40e, is semicircular. The other
sides are straight. Complementary, the present magnet receiving pattern 32 may comprise,
in the present example consists of, a plurality of semicircular grooves.
[0056] In undepicted embodiments, the magnet may comprise a semicircular internal side 40i
and/or opposing circumferential sides that slope towards one another. In other words,
the magnet may be essentially pie-shaped or more precisely truncated pie-shaped. Such
a shape may be particularly beneficial for the torque density performance.
[0057] Referring to figures 1, 6 and 7, the exercise motion control device 10 may comprises
a cable 50 that is wound around rotary part 30, more precisely around the motion control
interface 30e. Thus, as is best shown in figure 7, a rotation of the rotary part 30
results in the cable 50 being fed out or wound in.
[0058] The exercising apparatus 100 of figure 7 is a resisted or assisted training machine.
The resisted or assisted training machine comprises a cable 50 that may be attached
to a harness worn by a person during exercise. For example, the person may practise
sprinting against resistance in order to improve acceleration, or via assisted sprint
training achieve increased top speed.
[0059] The present resisted or assisted training machine comprises a battery such that the
exercise motion control device 10 may be operated to drive the rotary part 30 and
thereby wind the cable 50 in to provide assisted training. The present resisted or
assisted training machine is portable, and further comprises a handle, a screen and
a control device that is able to selectively brake (resisted training) or drive (assisted
training) the rotary part 30. The control device, or computer, is positioned inside
a housing of the present resisted or assisted training machine and therefore not visible
in figure 7. How the control device functions is considered known to persons skilled
in the art, is not a focus of the present disclosure, and is therefore not described
in detail. The same applies to the stationary part, which is only briefly described
herein. The exercise motion control device of the present disclosure, and the resisted
or assisted training machine of figure 7, function as a three phase alternating current
electric machine.
[0060] In undepicted embodiments, the exercise motion control device 100 may replace or
complement a weight stack in an exercising apparatus. Thereby, the weight of the exercising
apparatus may be greatly reduced, and the resistance may be controlled accuracy of
over a wide range. The exercise motion control device 100 may allow faster exercise
movements as compared to a conventional weight stack.
[0061] Referring to figure 5, the stationary part 20 may comprise comprises a coil pattern
22 comprising a plurality of coils 24. As is shown, the coils 24 may be elongated
and extend at an angle α to a rotary axis A of the rotary part 30.
[0062] In the present example, the exercise motion control device 10 is of a 36-slot-42-pole
36S42P configuration, which is believed optimal for the current purpose. Other conceivable
configurations are 30S38P, 30S40P, 36S40P, 36S44P, 42S38P, 42S40P, 42S44P or 42S46P.
[0063] Figure 8 illustrates the steps of an exemplary method 200 of manufacturing a rotary
part 30 for an exercise motion control device 10 of an exercising apparatus 100, for
example of the types described herein.
[0064] The method may comprise providing 210 a precursor, for example in the form of a solid
circular cylindrical block of aluminium. Suitable alloys include 6061-T6 aluminium
and 7075-T6 aluminium.
[0065] The method may next involve forming 220, e.g. by machining such as turning, the precursor
into the above described semi-finished rotary part 30 essentially having the shape
of a cylindrical cylinder with one closed end side 30a, one open end side 30b and
a cylindrical wall 30c extending between the closed end side 30a and the open end
side 30b.
[0066] Next, the method may comprise pattern forming 230, e.g. by machining such as milling,
the magnet receiving pattern 32 in the semi-finished rotary part 30. This pattern
forming step 230 may in addition comprise forming the vent openings and the bearing
seats. By forming the magnet receiving pattern 32 and the bearing seats in the same
setup, tight tolerances may be achieved. The method 200 may further comprise attaching
the magnets 40 as has been described, and assembling the other components of the exercise
motion control device 10.
[0067] Modifications and other variants of the described embodiments will come to mind to
ones skilled in the art having benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing
description and associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the embodiments
are not limited to the specific example embodiments described in this disclosure and
that modifications and other variants are intended to be included within the scope
of this disclosure.
[0068] Furthermore, although specific terms may be employed herein, they are used in a generic
and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation. Therefore, persons
skilled in the art would recognize numerous variations to the described embodiments
that would still fall within the scope of the appended claims. As used herein, the
terms "comprise/comprises" or "include/includes" do not exclude the presence of other
elements or steps. Furthermore, although individual features may be included in different
claims (or embodiments), these may possibly advantageously be combined, and the inclusion
of different claims (or embodiments) does not imply that a certain combination of
features is not feasible and/or advantageous. In addition, singular references do
not exclude a plurality. Finally, reference numerals in the claims are provided merely
as a clarifying example and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the claims
in any way.
1. An exercise motion control device (10) for an exercising apparatus (100), the exercise
motion control device (10) comprising
- a stationary part (20) and
- a rotary part (30) with a circumferential magnet interface (30i),
wherein the magnet interface (30i) comprises a magnet receiving pattern (32) that
is shaped to receive a plurality of magnets (40) and
the rotary part (30) comprises a motion control interface (30e) that is adapted to
control an exercise motion.
2. The exercise motion control device (10) of claim 1, wherein the magnet receiving pattern
(32) of the rotary part (30) is shaped to receive the magnets (40) in a form fit.
3. The exercise motion control device (10) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the magnet receiving
pattern (32) comprises a plurality of magnet receivers (34).
4. The exercise motion control device (10) of claim 3, wherein each magnet receiver (34)
is shaped to receive one magnet (40).
5. The exercise motion control device (10) of claim 3 or 4, wherein each magnet receiver
(34) is shaped as a groove.
6. The exercise motion control device (10) of claim 5, wherein the groove has a rounded
bottom (36).
7. The exercise motion control device (10) of any preceding claim, wherein the rotary
part (30) is made of a non-magnetic material such as aluminium, magnesium or polymer
material.
8. The exercise motion control device (10) of any preceding claim, comprising a plurality
of magnets (40) arranged in a Halbach array.
9. The exercise motion control device (10) of claim 8, wherein four consecutive magnets
(40) are arranged with their magnetization direction according to: radially inwards
(40S), first tangential direction (40L), radially outwards (40N), and second tangential
direction (40R).
10. The exercise motion control device (10) of any preceding claim, comprising a plurality
of magnets (40), the dimensions of which are greater in the circumferential direction
(W) than in the radial direction (T) when received in the magnet receiving pattern
(32) of the rotary part (30).
11. The exercise motion control device (10) of claim 10, wherein the ratio (W/T) of the
circumferential to radial direction is from 1.5 to 3.5.
12. The exercise motion control device (10) of any preceding claim, comprising a cable
(50) that is wound in relation to the rotary part (30), e.g. around the motion control
interface (30e), such that a rotation of the rotary part (30) results in the cable
(50) being fed out or wound in.
13. The exercise motion control device (10) of any preceding claim, wherein the rotary
part (30) comprises one essentially closed end side (30a), one open end side (30b)
and a circular cylindrical wall (30c) that extends between the essentially closed
end side (30a) and the open end side (30b), and wherein the circumferential magnet
interface (30i) that comprises the magnet receiving pattern (32) is comprised in the
inner surface of the circular cylindrical wall (30c).
14. The exercise motion control device (10) of any preceding claim, wherein the stationary
part (20) comprises a coil pattern (22) that comprises a plurality of coils (24) forming
slots, the magnets (40) of the magnet receiving pattern (32) forming poles, and wherein
the number slots (S) and poles (P) are 36S42P, 30S38P, 30S40P, 36S40P, 36S44P, 42S38P,
42S40P, 42S44P or 42S46P.
15. An exercising apparatus (100) comprising the exercise motion control device (10) of
any preceding claim.
16. A method (200) of manufacturing a rotary part (30) for an exercise motion control
device (10) of an exercising apparatus (100), comprising pattern forming (230) on
the rotary part (30) a magnet receiving pattern (32) shaped to receive a plurality
of magnets (40), the magnet receiving pattern (32) preferably being formed by milling.
Amended claims in accordance with Rule 137(2) EPC.
1. An exercise motion control device (10) for an exercising apparatus (100), the exercise
motion control device (10) comprising
- a stationary part (20),
- a rotary part (30) with a circumferential magnet interface (30i), and
- a plurality of magnets (40) arranged in a Halbach array,
wherein the magnet interface (30i) comprises a magnet receiving pattern (32) that
is shaped to receive the plurality of magnets (40) and
the rotary part (30) comprises a motion control interface (30e) that is adapted to
control an exercise motion.
2. The exercise motion control device (10) of claim 1, wherein the magnet receiving pattern
(32) of the rotary part (30) is shaped to receive the magnets (40) in a form fit.
3. The exercise motion control device (10) of claim 1 or 2, wherein the magnet receiving
pattern (32) comprises a plurality of magnet receivers (34).
4. The exercise motion control device (10) of claim 3, wherein each magnet receiver (34)
is shaped to receive one magnet (40).
5. The exercise motion control device (10) of claim 3 or 4, wherein each magnet receiver
(34) is shaped as a groove.
6. The exercise motion control device (10) of claim 5, wherein the groove has a rounded
bottom (36).
7. The exercise motion control device (10) of any preceding claim, wherein the rotary
part (30) is made of a non-magnetic material such as aluminium, magnesium or polymer
material.
8. The exercise motion control device (10) of any preceding claim, wherein four consecutive
magnets (40) are arranged with their magnetization direction according to: radially
inwards (40S), first tangential direction (40L), radially outwards (40N), and second
tangential direction (40R).
9. The exercise motion control device (10) of any preceding claim, comprising a plurality
of magnets (40), the dimensions of which are greater in the circumferential direction
(W) than in the radial direction (T) when received in the magnet receiving pattern
(32) of the rotary part (30).
10. The exercise motion control device (10) of claim 9, wherein the ratio (W/T) of the
circumferential to radial direction is from 1.5 to 3.5.
11. The exercise motion control device (10) of any preceding claim, comprising a cable
(50) that is wound in relation to the rotary part (30), e.g. around the motion control
interface (30e), such that a rotation of the rotary part (30) results in the cable
(50) being fed out or wound in.
12. The exercise motion control device (10) of any preceding claim, wherein the rotary
part (30) comprises one essentially closed end side (30a), one open end side (30b)
and a circular cylindrical wall (30c) that extends between the essentially closed
end side (30a) and the open end side (30b), and wherein the circumferential magnet
interface (30i) that comprises the magnet receiving pattern (32) is comprised in the
inner surface of the circular cylindrical wall (30c).
13. The exercise motion control device (10) of any preceding claim, wherein the stationary
part (20) comprises a coil pattern (22) that comprises a plurality of coils (24) forming
slots, the magnets (40) of the magnet receiving pattern (32) forming poles, and wherein
the number slots (S) and poles (P) are 36S42P, 30S38P, 30S40P, 36S40P, 36S44P, 42S38P,
42S40P, 42S44P or 42S46P.
14. An exercising apparatus (100) comprising the exercise motion control device (10) of
any preceding claim.
15. A method (200) of manufacturing a rotary part (30) for an exercise motion control
device (10), according to any of claims 1 to 13, of an exercising apparatus (100),
comprising pattern forming (230) on the rotary part (30) a magnet receiving pattern
(32) shaped to receive a plurality of magnets (40), the magnet receiving pattern (32)
preferably being formed by milling.