BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a conveyance device and a printing apparatus.
DESCRIPTION OF RELATED ART
[0002] There has been known a printing apparatus including an image forming section that
forms an image on a recording medium and a conveyance unit that conveys the recording
medium via the image forming section.
[0003] Such printing apparatus requires a larger conveyance unit to cope with a larger recording
medium. However, transportation cost increases for transporting a printing apparatus
with a larger conveyance unit.
[0004] Therefore, for example,
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2020-001263 discloses a printing apparatus that includes a conveyance unit composed of a plurality
of dividable blocks, and, when transporting, that can be divided into the blocks for
separate transportation.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] However, the invention disclosed in
Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2020-001263 requires that the blocks be divided at the time of transportation and assembled at
the time of installation. Therefore, it takes time and effort to reduce the conveyance
unit in size and to restore the conveyance unit from the reduction in size.
[0006] The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances. An object of the
present invention is to provide a conveyance device and a printing apparatus capable
of easily reducing a conveyance unit in size and restoring the conveyance unit from
the reduction in size.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] The advantages and features provided by one or more embodiments of the invention
will become more fully understood from the detailed description given hereinbelow
and the appended drawings which are given by way of illustration only, and thus are
not intended as a definition of the limits of the present invention, wherein:
FIG. 1A is an external view of a printing apparatus;
FIG. 1B is a top view of the printing apparatus;
FIG. 2A is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of a conveyance device
when expanded;
FIG. 2B is a perspective view illustrating the schematic configuration of the conveyance
device when expanded;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view of a downstream sub body;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of an upstream sub body;
FIG. 5 is a side view illustrating the schematic configuration of the conveyance device
when reduced;
FIG. 6A is a top view of the printing apparatus with the expanded conveyance device
and a housing for the printing apparatus;
FIG. 6B is a top view of the printing apparatus with the reduced conveyance device
and the housing for the printing apparatus;
FIG. 7 is a side view of a conveyance belt in the reduced conveyance device;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged side view of a sub body that includes a roller;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged side view of a sub body placed on a pullout rail;
FIG. 10 is a side view of a conveyance device that includes only one sub body; and
FIG. 11 is a side view of a conveyance device that includes pivotable sub bodies.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0008] Hereinafter, one or more embodiments of the present invention will be described with
reference to the drawings. However, the embodiments described below are subject to
various technically preferred limitations for implementing the present invention.
Therefore, the scope of the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments.
[Configuration of Mobile Radiographic Imaging Apparatus]
[0009] Fig. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of the entire structure of a mobile radiographic
imaging apparatus 10 in the present embodiment. The mobile radiographic imaging apparatus
10 is, for example, an apparatus for performing radiography on rounds for patients
who are difficult to move. The mobile radiographic imaging apparatus 10 includes a
main body 1, a radiation source 2, and an FPD 3. The mobile radiographic imaging apparatus
10 includes wheels in the main body 1 and is configured as a movable medical vehicle.
The mobile radiographic imaging apparatus 10 may be a portable apparatus that does
not have wheels.
[0010] The mobile radiographic imaging apparatus 10 captures a still image or a moving image
of a subject H by irradiating the subject with radiation from the radiation source
2 with the FPD 3 positioned opposite the radiation source 2 across the subject H.
In the present embodiment, the still image capture refers to acquisition of a single
image of a subject in response to a single capture operation (pressing the exposure
switch 102a). The moving image capture refers to acquisition of a plurality of images
of a subject by irradiating the subject with pulsed irradiation of X-rays or other
radiation in response to a single capture operation. The pulsed irradiation refers
to repeated irradiation of radiation in the form of pulses at predetermined time intervals.
Alternatively, the moving image capture refers to acquisition of a plurality of images
of a subject by continuously irradiating the subject with radiation. The continuous
irradiation refers to continuous, uninterrupted irradiation of radiation at a low
dose rate. A series of images obtained by the moving image capture is referred to
as a moving image (video). Each of the plurality of images that constitute a moving
image is referred to as a frame. The moving image capture includes dynamic image capture
that acquires a dynamic image consisting of a plurality of frames indicating a dynamic
state of a subject.
[0011] Fig. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the mobile radiographic
imaging apparatus 10.
The main body 1 of the mobile radiographic imaging apparatus 10 has a function as
a console (imaging controller). As shown in Fig. 2, the main body 1 includes a controller
(hardware processor) 101, an operation part 102, a display part 103, a storage section
104, a communication part 105, a drive section 106, a battery 107, and the like. Each
unit of the main body 1 is connected by a bus.
[0012] The controller 101 includes a central processing unit (CPU), a random access memory
(RAM), and the like. The CPU of the controller 101 reads a system program and various
processing programs stored in the storage section 104, develops the programs in the
RAM, and executes various processes in accordance with the developed programs. The
controller 101 functions as a hardware processor, an image processor, and a notifier
of the present invention by executing moving image display processing described below.
[0013] The operation part 102 includes a touch screen or the like in which transparent electrodes
are arranged in a lattice shape so as to cover the surface of the display part 103.
The touch screen detects the position pressed by a finger, a touch pen, or the like,
and inputs the position information as operation information to the controller 101.
The operation part 102 includes an exposure switch 102a. The exposure switch 102a
is used by the user to start irradiation.
[0014] The display part 103 includes a monitor such as a liquid crystal display (LCD) or
a cathode ray tube (CRT). The display part 103 displays screens in accordance with
an instruction of a display signal input from the controller 101.
[0015] The storage section 104 includes a nonvolatile semiconductor memory, a hard disk,
or the like. The storage section 104 stores various programs executed by the controller
101, parameters required to execute processing by the programs, and data such as processing
results.
The storage section 104 also stores examination order information. The examination
order information includes patient information and examination information. The patient
information includes the patient ID, name, sex, age, hospital room (ward), and the
like of the patient to be examined. The examination information includes the examination
ID, examination date, and an imaging order for each image capture performed at the
examination. The imaging order includes an imaging part, an imaging direction, the
classification of still image capture or moving image capture, and the like.
[0016] Furthermore, the storage section 104 is provided with a temporary storage area for
temporarily storing images transferred from the FPD 3 and images that have been processed.
[0017] The communication part 105 transmits and receives data to and from the FPD 3 or an
external device. In the present embodiment, the communication part 105 includes an
antenna, and transmits and receives data to and from the FPD 3 or the like by wireless
communication via an access point (not illustrated). The communication part 105 may
be configured to transmit and receive data by wired communication. The communication
part 105 functions as an image acquirer.
[0018] The drive section 106 is a circuit that drives the tube of the radiation source 2.
The drive section 106 and the radiation source 2 are connected to each other via a
cable.
[0019] The battery 107 supplies electric power to each part of the main body 1 and the radiation
source 2. The battery 107 can be charged externally via an AC cable 111.
[0020] The radiation source 2 is driven by the drive section 106 to irradiate the subject
H with radiation (X-rays).
[0021] The FPD 3 is an imaging apparatus (imaging part) that supports still and moving image
capture. As shown in Fig. 1, the FPD 3 is positioned opposite the radiation source
2 with the subject H interposed therebetween. The FPD 3 generates electric charges
in accordance with radiation transmitted through the subject H from the radiation
source 2. The generated electric charges are read out as image data, and thereby a
radiation image is captured.
[0022] Fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a functional configuration of the FPD 3. As
illustrated in Fig. 3, the FPD 3 includes a controller 301, a storage section 302,
an operation part 303, a display part 304, a radiation detector 305, a communication
part 306, a connector 307, a battery 308, and the like. Each unit of the FPD 3 is
connected by a bus.
[0023] The controller 301 includes a CPU, a RAM, and the like. The controller 301 reads
out various programs stored in the storage section 302, develops the programs in the
RAM, and centrally controls each unit of the FPD 3 according to the developed programs.
[0024] The storage section 302 includes a nonvolatile semiconductor memory or the like.
The storage section 302 stores various programs executed by the controller 301, parameters
required to execute processing by the programs, and data such as processing results.
[0025] The storage section 302 temporarily stores image data (frames) awaiting transfer
to the main body 1.
[0026] The operation part 303 includes various operation switches such as a power switch.
The operation part 303 outputs operation signals to the controller 301 according to
user operations on various switches.
[0027] The display part 304 is provided, for example, on the side of the housing of the
FPD 3, and displays various information under control from the controller 301.
[0028] The radiation detector 305 includes, for example, radiation detection elements arranged
in a two-dimensional array on a glass substrate. Each radiation detection element
is composed of a semiconductor image sensor such as a photodiode. The radiation detection
element detects radiation emitted from the radiation source 2 and transmitted through
at least the subject H in accordance with its intensity, converts the detected radiation
into an electric signal, and accumulates the electric signal. For example, each radiation
detection element is connected to a switching unit such as a thin film transistor
(TFT). The switching unit acquires image data by controlling accumulation and readout
of electric signals in the radiation detection element. The radiation detector 305
can be either an indirect conversion type in which radiation is converted into electric
signals by photoelectric conversion elements via a scintillator, or a direct conversion
type in which radiation is directly converted into electric signals.
[0029] The communication part 306 includes an antenna and transmits and receives data to
and from the main body 1 by wireless communication.
[0030] The connector 307 is a connection part for connecting to external devices directly
or via a cable.
[0031] The battery 308 accumulates (charges) electric power supplied from an external device,
such as a cradle or an imaging table, connected thereto via the connector 307, and
supplies the electric power to each unit of the FPD 3.
(Operation of Mobile Radiographic Imaging Apparatus)
[0032] The operation of the mobile radiographic imaging apparatus 10 is described next.
[0033] To start radiation image capture, the user, the person who performs the radiation
image capture, operates the operation part 102 of the main body 1 to display an examination
list screen (not illustrated) and selects an examination. The controller 101 displays
the imaging screen 130 corresponding to the selected examination by the display part
103.
[0034] Fig. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of the imaging screen 130. As illustrated
in Fig. 4, the imaging screen 130 includes an imaging order list 13a, an image display
field 13b, an image adjustment field 13c, a retake button 13d, an end examination
button 13e, and the like.
[0035] The imaging order list 13a is a list of imaging orders included in the examination
order information of the selected examination. The imaging order includes an imaging
part, an imaging direction, the classification of still image capture or moving image
capture, and the like.
[0036] The user selects the next imaging order from the imaging order list 13a, and positions
the subject H, radiation source 2, and FPD 3.
[0037] In the main body 1, when an imaging order is selected by operation of the operation
part 102, the controller 101 sets radiation emission conditions to the drive section
106 corresponding to the selected imaging order. The controller 101 also transmits
image reading conditions to the FPD 3 corresponding to the selected imaging order
by the communication part 105. In a case where the selected imaging order is moving
image capture, the radiation emission conditions for the moving image capture are
set in the drive section 106 and the image reading conditions for the moving image
capture in the FPD 3.
[0038] When the image capture preparation is complete, the user presses the exposure switch
102a.
[0039] When the first switch of the exposure switch 102a is pressed, the controller 101
of the main body 1 puts the radiation source 2 into standby by the drive section 106.
Further, the controller 101 initiates a reset on the FPD 3 via the communication part
105. When the second switch of the exposure switch 102a is pressed, the controller
101 causes the radiation source 2 to start emitting radiation by the drive section
106 in synchronization with the FPD 3 in which the reset is completed, and causes
the FPD 3 to start taking a radiation image.
[0040] Fig. 5 is a flowchart illustrating the moving image transfer processing executed
by the FPD 3 when moving image capture is started. The processing in Fig. 5 is executed
by the controller 301 in cooperation with a program stored in the storage section
302.
[0041] When the moving image capture is started, the controller 301 sequentially transfers
the frames captured by the radiation detector 305 to the main body 1 via the communication
part 306 (step S1).
[0042] In step S1, the controller 301 sequentially stores the frames captured by the radiation
detector 305 in a temporary storage area of the storage section 302 Then, the controller
301 adds a frame number indicating the capturing order to each frame, and transfers
the frame to the main body 1 via the communication part 306.
[0043] Next, the controller 301 determines whether the moving image capture has been completed
(step S2).
[0044] Here, the controller 301 determines that the moving image capture is complete when
the completion of image capture is notified from the main body 1 or when a predetermined
time has elapsed since the start of image capture.
[0045] If it is determined that the moving image capture has not been completed (step S2;
NO), the processing returns to step S 1. The controller 301 transfers the frames captured
by the radiation detector 305 to the main body 1 in the capturing order via the communication
part 306 until the moving image capture is completed. In the main body 1, the frames
transferred from the FPD 3 are sequentially received by the communication part 105
and are displayed on the imaging screen 130 of the display part 103.
[0046] If it is determined that the moving image capture is completed (step S2; YES), the
controller 301 stops the image transfer in the capturing order, and transfers the
final frame captured last to the main body 1 ahead of other untransferred frames via
the communication part 306 (step S3).
[0047] Here, in a case where frames captured in moving image capture are transferred by
wireless communication, the speed of capturing a single new frame may be faster than
that of transferring a single frame. In this case, at the time of completion of image
capturing, frames captured before the final frame remain in the temporary storage
area of the storage section 302 as untransferred frames. In step S3, the controller
301 transmits the final frame to the main body 1 via the communication part 306 ahead
of these untransferred frames. When transmitting the final frame to the main body
1, the controller 301 adds information to the final frame indicating that it is the
final frame.
[0048] Next, the controller 301 resumes the transfer of the untransferred frames stored
in the temporary storage area of the storage section 302 via the communication part
306, and sequentially transfers the untransferred frames to the main body 1 (step
S4).
[0049] When the transfer of all the frames captured by the moving image capture is completed
(step S5; YES), the controller 301 ends the moving image transfer processing.
[0050] Fig. 6 is a flowchart illustrating the moving image display processing executed by
the main body 1 when moving image capture is started. The processing in Fig. 6 is
executed by the controller 101 in cooperation with a program stored in the storage
section 104.
[0051] First, the controller 101 receives (acquires) the frames transferred from the FPD
3 by the communication part 105 and sequentially stores the frames in the temporary
storage area of the storage section 104 (step S21).
[0052] Next, the controller 101 displays the acquired frames in the capturing order by the
display part 103 (step S22).
[0053] Specifically, the controller 101 displays the acquired frames in the image display
field 13b of the imaging screen 130 in the capturing order, starting with the first
frame. At that time, the controller 101 may not display all the frames, but may thin
out and display the frames at predetermined frame intervals.
[0054] Here, when displaying the acquired frames in the capturing order, the controller
101 performs simpler image processing than that applied to each frame when displaying
moving images after the transfer of all the frames is completed. For example, the
controller 101 performs offset correction, gain correction, tone correction, and the
like among the correction processes performed on each frame displayed as a moving
image, and omits defective pixel correction. The controller 101 may also perform the
above correction after thinning out the pixels of the acquired frames to increase
processing efficiency during image processing.
[0055] Fig. 7 is a diagram illustrating an image display example of the imaging screen 130
in step S22. In step S22, the frames that have been taken and transferred are sequentially
displayed in the image display field 13b. Fig. 7 shows an example of displaying frames
obtained by capturing a moving image of the insertion of a catheter Ca.
[0056] Next, the controller 101 determines whether the moving image capture has been completed
(step 23).
[0057] The controller 101 determines that the moving image capture is complete when the
exposure switch 102a is released or a predetermined time has elapsed since the start
of image capture.
[0058] If it is determined that the moving image capture has not been completed (step S23;
NO), the processing returns to step S21.
[0059] If it is determined that the moving image capture is completed (step S23; YES), the
controller 101 waits for the final frame to be received by the communication part
105 (step S24).
[0060] When the final frame is received (step S24; YES), the controller 101 displays the
first frame and the final frame by the display part 103 (step S25).
[0061] Specifically, the controller 101 displays the first frame and the final frame side
by side as still images in the image display field 13b of the imaging screen 130.
Alternatively, the controller 101 may alternately display the first frame and the
final frame as still images in the image display field 13b of the imaging screen 130
at predetermined time intervals or in response to a user operation.
[0062] Here, as with the first frame, the controller 101 performs simpler image processing
on the final frame than is performed on each frame when displaying a moving image
after the transfer of all the frames is complete, and displays the processed images.
For example, the controller 101 performs offset correction, gain correction, tone
correction, and the like on the final frame, and omits defective pixel correction.
The controller 101 may also perform the above correction after thinning out the pixels
of the final frame to increase processing efficiency during image processing.
[0063] Fig. 8 is a diagram illustrating a display example of the imaging screen 130 in step
S25. As shown in Fig. 8, the first frame (First) and the final frame (Final) are displayed
side by side in the image display field 13b of the imaging screen 130. In Fig. 8,
the first and final frames are shown when the insertion of the catheter Ca in the
chest is captured as a moving image.
[0064] As described above, when the final frame obtained by the moving image capture is
received, the controller 101 displays the first frame and the final frame by the display
part 103, as shown in Fig. 8. In this way, the controller 101 displays the final frame
without waiting for other frames to be displayed. Therefore, the user can check how
the subject H has changed during the moving image capture at an early stage after
the completion of the image capture. For example, the screen shown in Fig. 8 allows
the user to check at an early stage after the completion of image capture where the
catheter Ca was inserted from and whether the catheter Ca has reached the target location.
By transferring the final frame prior to the other untransferred frames when the moving
image capture is completed on the FPD 3, the first frame and the final frame can be
displayed by the display part 103 at an early stage, even if the transfer takes time.
Therefore, even if transfer takes time, the user can check how the subject H has changed
during the moving image capture at an early stage after the completion of the image
capture.
[0065] When displaying the first and final frames, the controller 101 may perform image
processing on the first and final frames that is different from the image processing
applied to each frame when displaying a moving image after all the frames have been
transferred. For example, frequency emphasis processing may be performed on the first
frame and the final frame to emphasize a predetermined structure. For example, if
the moving image is obtained by capturing the insertion of the catheter Ca, frequency
emphasis processing may be performed on the first frame and the final frame to emphasize
the distal end portion of the catheter Ca. This allows for easy viewing of structures
of interest.
[0066] Next, the controller 101 determines whether all the frames have been received (step
26). If it is determined that the reception of all the frames has not been completed
(step S26; NO), the controller 101 waits for the completion of the reception of all
the frames.
[0067] If the controller 101 determines that the reception of all the frames is completed
(step 26; YES), the controller 130 displays the moving image obtained by the moving
image capture by the display part 103 (step S27). Specifically, the controller 101
displays the moving image obtained by the image capture in the image display field
13b of the imaging screen 130. Then, the controller 101 ends the moving image display
processing.
[0068] Fig. 9 is a diagram illustrating a display example of the imaging screen 130 in step
S27. As shown in Fig. 9, in step S27, a moving image and a playback tool 131 for playing
back the moving image are displayed in the image display field 13b of the imaging
screen 130. The playback tool 131 has a moving image playback button 13f, a pause
button 13g, a stop button 13h, a slide bar 13i, and the like. The image adjustment
field 13c is automatically switched to the playback control field 13j for display.
The playback control field 13j displays function buttons related to playback that
are not included in the playback tool 131, such as a fast-forward button, fast-rewind
button, frame-by-frame advance, frame-by-frame return, and repeat playback.
[0069] The controller 101 performs image processing for displaying a moving image on each
received frame and displays the processed frames in the image display field 13b of
the imaging screen 130. Examples of the image processing include offset correction,
gain correction, defective pixel correction, tone correction, and frequency emphasis
processing. The timing for applying image processing for displaying a moving image
to the received frames is not particularly limited.
[0070] The user who needs to check the moving image can press the moving image playback
button 13f to play and check the moving image. If the user can understand the change
in the subject H from the first frame and the final frame displayed in step S25, the
user can omit the moving image display and proceed to the next image capture or end
the examination.
[0071] As described above, when the main body 1 of the mobile radiographic imaging apparatus
10 receives the final frame, the main body 1 displays the first frame and the final
frame side by side on the same screen. The main body 1 may also display the first
and final frames one at a time by switching between the first and final frames. Therefore,
the user can check how the subject H has changed during the moving image capture at
an early stage after the completion of the image capture.
[0072] Hereinafter, variations of the above-described embodiment are described.
(Modification Example 1)
[0073] Although the controller 101 displays the first frame and the final frame side by
side or in a switching manner in the above embodiment, a key frame (key image) may
also be displayed together. The key frame is a frame that satisfies a predetermined
condition of the captured moving image. The condition of the key frame includes, for
example, any one of the following:
- (1) a frame for which the difference in signal value in a predetermined region from
the first frame is equal to or greater than a certain threshold value;
- (2) a frame for which the difference in signal value in a predetermined region from
an adjacent frame is equal to or greater than a threshold value;
- (3) a frame in which a frame-to-frame movement of a predetermined structure is equal
to or more than a threshold value;
- (4) a frame in which the amount of movement of a predetermined structure relative
to the first frame is equal to or greater than a threshold value; or
- (5) if the imaging part is the chest, the frame in which the diaphragm is at its lowest
(highest) position (maximum expiratory position frame or maximum inspiratory position
frame).
[0074] The condition of the key frame can be set by a user operation on the operation part
303 or by transmission from the main body 1. The above-described "predetermined area"
and "predetermined structure" can also be set by a user operation.
[0075] For example, when a frame is generated by the radiation detector 305, the controller
301 determines whether the frame satisfies a predetermined condition of a key frame.
If the frame satisfying the key frame condition has not been transferred at the time
of completion of image capture, the controller 301 transmits the key frame and the
final frame ahead of other untransferred frames. In this step, the controller 301
adds information indicating that it is the key frame to the key frame and transfers
the key frame. For (5) above, the controller 301 identifies a frame that satisfies
the key frame condition after the completion of image capture. If the frame satisfying
the key frame condition has not been transferred at the time of the completion of
image capture, the controller 301 transmits the key frame and the final frame ahead
of other untransferred frames. In step S25, the controller 101 of the main body 1
displays the first frame, the key frame, and the final frame side by side.
[0076] Fig. 10 is a diagram illustrating an example of the imaging screen 130 on which the
first frame, the key frame, and the final frame are displayed side by side. As shown
in Fig. 10, displaying the first frame, the key frame, and the final frame side by
side, allows the user to see not only the first and final frames, but also another
frame of interest at an early stage.
[0077] The key frame may be identified by the controller 101 of the main body 1 instead
of being identified in the FPD 3. For example, under circumstances where a wireless
communication environment has been established and the final frame is transferred
to the main body 1 almost without delay after completion of image capture, the controller
101 of the main body 1 may identify the key frame. Then, the controller 101 performs
image processing on the first frame, the key frame, and the final frame prior to the
other frames and displays the processed frames. This allows the user to check a frame
of interest at an early stage.
(Modification Example 2)
[0078] As shown in Fig. 11, when displaying the moving image in step S27 of the above-described
embodiment, the controller 101 may display the first frame and the final frame side
by side along with the moving image. In this way, the user can easily check the first
frame and the final frame even after the moving image is ready to be checked. A key
frame may also be displayed.
(Modification Example 3)
[0079] The controller 101 may switch whether to perform the display of step S25 in Fig.
6, on the basis of at least one of the frame rate of the moving image, the image size,
or the communication speed of the communication part 105. In other words, the controller
101 may switch whether to display the first frame and the final frame by the display
part 103 based on at least one of the frame rate of the moving image, the image size,
or the communication speed of the communication part 105.
[0080] For example, the actual transfer rate from the FPD 3 varies with parameters such
as the frame rate during a moving image capture, the image size, and the wireless
transfer speed (bps) used. Therefore, the controller 101 determines whether to perform
the display of step S25 based on these parameters. For example, the controller 101
estimates the actual transfer rate on the basis of the above-described parameters.
If the estimated transfer rate is lower than a predetermined threshold value, the
controller 101 turns on the display of step S25. In other words, if the estimated
transfer rate is lower than a predetermined threshold value, the controller 101 determines
that there is a transfer delay and turns on the display of step S25. If the estimated
transfer rate is higher than or equal to the predetermined threshold value, the controller
101 determines that there is no transfer delay and turns off the display of step S25.
The threshold value can be set by the user through operation of the operation part
102.
(Modification Example 4)
[0081] The controller 101 may notify the user of whether any of frames comprising a moving
image have not yet been transferred from the FPD3 or whether transfer of all frames
has been completed. For example, the controller 101 displays the progress status such
as "transfer in progress" and "transfer completed" in a predetermined area of the
imaging screen 130. Alternatively, the controller 101 may display the number of received
frames relative to the number of to-be-received frames in a predetermined area of
the imaging screen 130. Alternatively, the controller 101 may disable pressing the
moving image playback button 13f when there are untransferred frames, and enable pressing
the moving image playback button 13f when all the frames have been transferred. In
this way, the user can easily understand whether the transfer is currently in progress
or has been completed.
(Modification Example 5)
[0082] The controller 101 may change the display on the display part 103 when all frames
have been transferred, depending on whether there is an outstanding imaging order
for the same examination. For example, if there is no outstanding imaging order, the
controller 101 shifts to moving image display upon completion of transfer of all frames.
If there is an outstanding imaging order, the controller 101 highlights the outstanding
imaging order in the imaging order list 13a, and displays a message such as "IMAGE
CAPTURE READY" in the image display field 13b to transition to imaging of the outstanding
imaging order. The user may be able to set how the screen transits at the time of
completion of transfer of all frames by operating the operation part 102 before image
capture.
(Modification Example 6)
[0083] The next image capture will not be performed until all frames have been transferred.
Therefore, as shown in Fig. 12, in step S25, the controller 101 may hide the imaging
order list 13a, and use the area including the area for the imaging order list 13a
as the image display field 13b to display the first frame and the final frame in larger
size. This allows the first frame and the final frame to be displayed in an easily
viewable manner. When the transfer of all the frames is completed, the controller
101 displays the imaging order list 13a.
(Modification Example 7)
[0084] In the above-described embodiment, when the moving image capture is completed, the
first (beginning) frame and the final frame are displayed side by side or in a switching
manner in the image display field 13b of the imaging screen 130 in step S25 of Fig.
6. In other words, in step S25, the first frame from the beginning, which is a specific
frame in the former portion of the series of frames constituting the moving image,
and the first frame from the end, which is a specific frame in the latter portion,
are displayed in the image display field 13b of the imaging screen 130. However, even
if the specific frame in the former portion is the second frame or the third frame
from the beginning and the specific frame in the latter portion is the second frame
or the third frame from the last, the user can still check how the subject H has changed
during the moving image capture. Therefore, the specific frame in the former portion
displayed in step S25 may be the m-th frame from the beginning (m is a natural number),
and the specific frame in the latter portion may be the n-th frame from the end (n
is a natural number). As used herein the terms "the former portion" and "the latter
portion" are not limited to the first half and the second half when all frames are
divided in half. They mean the first portion and the remaining portion when all frames
are divided into two at an arbitrary frame. The arbitrary frame indicates, for example,
a frame between the frame displayed at the timing of the irradiation stop and the
final frame.
[0085] As described above, the controller 101 of the mobile radiographic imaging apparatus
10 displays by the display part 103, as still images, the specific frame in the former
portion and the specific frame in the latter portion of the series of frames constituting
the moving image acquired from the FPD 3.
[0086] Therefore, the user can check how the subject H has changed during the moving image
capture at an early stage after the completion of the image capture.
[0087] For example, the controller 101 displays the first frame from the beginning and the
first frame from the end by the display part 103, so that the user can check how the
subject H changed at the beginning and the end of the moving image capture at an early
stage after the completion of the image capture.
[0088] In addition, for example, since the controller 101 displays the specific frame in
the former portion and the specific frame in the latter portion on the same screen
by the display part 103, the user can easily check a change between the former and
latter portion frames.
[0089] Alternatively, since the controller 101 displays the former portion specific frame
and the latter portion specific frame in a switching manner by the display part 103,
the user can easily check a change between the former and latter portion frames.
[0090] The controller 101 further displays a key image which is an image of a frame satisfying
a predetermined condition among a series of a plurality of frames of the moving image
by the display part 103. Therefore, in addition to the change between the former and
latter portion frames, the user can easily check the key image.
[0091] Furthermore, after the moving image capture is completed, the controller 101 displays
the former portion specific frame and the latter portion specific frame by the display
part 103. For example, during the moving image capture, the controller 101 displays
the frames in the capturing order, starting with the first frame. When the image capture
is complete, the controller 101 displays the former portion specific frame and the
latter portion specific frame. Therefore, the user can check the frames obtained by
image capture while the image capture is in progress, and can check the former portion
specific frame and the latter portion specific frame at an early stage after the completion
of the image capture.
[0092] The FPD 3 transfers the images of frames in the capturing order during the moving
image capture. In response to the completion of the moving image capture, the FPD
3 stops transferring images in the capturing order and transfers the image of the
specific frame in the latter portion. Therefore, even if the transfer takes time,
the specific frame in the latter portion can be displayed at an early stage after
the completion of the image capture.
[0093] The controller 101 notifies the user of whether there is an untransferred frame among
the frames constituting the moving image or whether the transfer of all the frames
has been completed. Therefore, the user can easily grasp whether the transfer of all
the frames of the moving image has been completed.
[0094] The controller 101 determines whether to display the former portion specific frame
and the latter portion specific frame by the display part 103, based on at least one
of the frame rate of the moving image, the image size, or the wireless communication
speed used. Therefore, if there is no delay in the transfer from FPD 3, the moving
image can be displayed without displaying the still images of the former portion specific
frame and the latter portion specific frame.
[0095] When displaying the former portion specific frame and the latter portion specific
frame by the display part 103, the controller 101 performs, on the former portion
specific frame and the latter portion specific frame, image processing that is different
from the image processing performed on the series of a plurality of frames when displaying
the moving image by the display part 103. Therefore, for example, by emphasizing the
areas that the user should pay attention to, the user can easily recognize a change
in the area of interest during the moving image capture.
[0096] Although embodiments of the present invention have been described and illustrated
in detail, the disclosed embodiments are made for purposes of illustration and example
only and not limitation. The scope of the present invention should be interpreted
by terms of the appended claims.
[0097] Further, in the above description, an example in which a hard disk, a semiconductor
nonvolatile memory, or the like is used as a computer-readable medium of the program
according to the present invention has been disclosed, but the present invention is
not limited to this example. Other applicable computer-readable media include portable
recording media such as CD-ROM. In addition, a carrier wave is also applied as a medium
for providing data of the program according to the present invention via a communication
line.
[0098] The detailed configuration and detailed operation of the mobile radiographic imaging
apparatus can also be appropriately changed without departing from the spirit and
scope of the present invention.
1. A conveyance device (20), comprising
a conveyance unit (21) that conveys a recording medium (P) in a conveyance direction,
the conveyance unit (21) including:
a main body (211); and
a sub body (212) movably connected to the main body (211) along the conveyance direction,
wherein a length of the conveyance unit (21) in the conveyance direction is changeable
by movement of the main body (211) and/or the sub body (212) along the conveyance
direction.
2. The conveyance device (20) according to claim 1, wherein
the sub body (212) is slidable in the conveyance direction.
3. The conveyance device (20) according to claim 2, wherein
the conveyance unit (21) includes a guide member that guides sliding movement of the
sub body (212).
4. The conveyance device (20) according to claim 3, wherein
the guide member includes a guide rail disposed along the conveyance direction and
a slide member (2113) that supports the guide rail slidably in the conveyance direction.
5. The conveyance device (20) according to claim 4, wherein
one of the main body (211) and the sub body (212) includes the guide rail, and
another of the main body (211) and the sub body (212) includes the slide member (2113).
6. The conveyance device (20) according to claim 5, wherein
the slide member (2113) is a rotating body.
7. The conveyance device (20) according to claim 6, wherein
the slide member (2113) is a metal bearing.
8. The conveyance device (20) according to claim 7, wherein
the slide member (2113) includes at least three slide members (2113) with respect
to each of the guide rail, and
the slide member (2113) is disposed so as to support the guide rail from both sides
in a height direction at distinct positions in the conveyance direction.
9. The conveyance device (20) according to claim 4, wherein
the sub body (212) includes at least two sub bodies (212) respectively on an upstream
side and a downstream side of the main body (211) in the conveyance direction.
10. The conveyance device (20) according to claim 1, wherein
the sub body (212) is pivotable with respect to the main body (211).
11. The conveyance device (20) according to claim 1, further comprising:
a conveyance belt (22) that conveys the recording medium (P) placed on a mounting
surface of the conveyance belt (22); and
a plurality of conveyance rollers that suspend and drive the conveyance belt (22).
12. The conveyance device (20) according to claim 11, wherein
the sub body (212) includes at least one of the plurality of conveyance rollers,
the conveyance belt (22) is stretched over the plurality of conveyance rollers when
the length of the conveyance unit (21) in the conveyance direction is expanded, and
the conveyance belt (22) deflects when the length of the conveyance unit (21) in the
conveyance direction is reduced.
13. The conveyance device (20) according to claim 12, further comprising
a support member that supports the conveyance belt when the length of the conveyance
unit in the conveyance direction is reduced.
14. The conveyance device (20) according to claim 1, wherein
the sub body (212) includes, in a lower end portion of the sub body (212) in a height
direction, a roller R that enables the sub body (212) to move in the conveyance direction,
the main body (211) includes a pullout rail (23) on which the sub body (212) is placed,
and the pullout rail (23) includes an adjuster bolt (231) that is capable of adjusting
a height of the sub body (212) in the height direction.
15. A printing apparatus, comprising:
the conveyance device (20) according to any one of claim 1 to claim 14; and
an image forming apparatus (10) that forms an image on the recording medium (P).