Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to a method for cleaning an object surface.
Background of the Invention
[0002] As a cleaning agent composition containing surfactants, a so-called concentrated-type
cleaning agent composition having a higher surfactant concentration than conventional
cleaning agent compositions is known. It is considered that cleaning agent compositions
of the concentrated type can be reduced in size of their own to enable reduction of
container resin amounts, reduction of transportation costs, reduction of waste after
use or the like, and are very useful for reducing environmental burdens.
[0003] Further, when cleaning hard articles around the kitchen such as tableware, cooking
utensils and others, it is necessary to clean stubborn contamination composed of a
combination of solid fat and liquid fat.
[0004] Moreover, tap water is generally used as water used for cleaning hard articles and
clothing or the like. In general, cleaning power is affected by the hardness of water
used. Tap water within Japan often has a hardness of 1 to 5°dH (by German hardness).
However, in some areas within Japan or areas outside Japan, tap water has a high hardness
of 8 to 20°dH, and such water is used for cleaning hard articles and clothing or the
like. Accordingly, exhibiting excellent cleaning performance without being affected
by the hardness of water used for cleaning is required.
[0005] JP-A 2020-152757 discloses a liquid cleaning agent composition for tableware attaining more excellent
cleaning power, foamability and dewatering performance, the composition containing
component (A): a specific dialkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester or a salt thereof, component
(B): at least one selected from a semipolar surfactant and an amphoteric surfactant,
component (C): a cationized cellulose, and component (D): anionic surfactants excluding
component (A), wherein a mass ratio represented by component (A)/component (B) is
0.05 to 0.5, and a mass ratio represented by component (D)/component (B) is 0.5 to
1.5.
[0006] JP-A 2019-182911 discloses a liquid cleaning agent composition for tableware and/or hard articles
around the kitchen attaining excellent cleaning power for solid fat-containing contamination
adhering to tableware or the like, the cleaning power being excellent after storage,
and attaining excellent enzyme stability and composition stability after storage,
the composition containing (a) an alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester having an alkyl group
with 5 or more and 18 or less carbons or a salt thereof [hereinafter referred to as
component (a)] in an amount of 0.01 mass% or more and 5.0 mass% or less, (b) one or
more surfactants selected from a semipolar surfactant and an amphoteric surfactant
[hereinafter referred to as component (b)] in an amount of 0.01 mass% or more and
5.0 mass% or less, (c) an enzyme [hereinafter referred to as component (c)] and water,
wherein a mass ratio of component (a)/component (b) is 0.01 or more and 100 or less.
[0007] JP-A 2021-17508 discloses a method for cleaning a hard article including, bringing an undiluted liquid
cleaning agent composition into contact with the hard article to which liquid oil-containing
contamination adheres, leaving it as it is without external force being applied, and
thereafter rinsing it with water, the liquid cleaning agent composition containing
(a) a surfactant [hereinafter referred to as component (a)] in an amount of 0.1 mass%
or more and 15 mass% or less, (b) an enzyme [hereinafter referred to as component
(b)] in an amount of 1 ppm or more and 1000 ppm or less in terms of enzyme protein,
and at least one of (c) an inorganic salt [hereinafter referred to as component (c)]
and (d) a carboxylic acid salt [hereinafter referred to as component (d)], wherein
a mass ratio of a content of component (a) to a content of components (c) and (d),
(a)/[(c) + (d)], is 0.1 or more and 10 or less.
Summary of the Invention
[0008] JP-A 2019-182911 reports that cleaning power for solid fat-containing contamination adhering to tableware
or the like is exhibited due to the effect of the enzyme combined with the formulation
where the alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester and the amphoteric or semipolar surfactant
are combined at the low concentrations. On the other hand, it is expected that, in
the formulation where the surfactants are combined at high concentrations, the effect
of the enzyme is reduced as the surfactants become more likely to act on the enzyme,
but the patent literature does not disclose at all the effect of the enzyme in the
formulation where the surfactants are combined at high concentrations.
[0009] Further, cleaning an object surface of a hard article or the like requires high cleaning
power to be exhibited for solid fat-containing contamination adhering to the object
surface of tableware or the like without being affected by the hardness of water used
for cleaning.
[0010] The present invention provides a method for cleaning an object surface, the method
having enzyme activity even if using high concentrations of surfactants and an enzyme
together, and exhibiting excellent cleaning performance for solid fat-containing contamination
adhering to the object surface of tableware or the like without being affected by
the hardness of water used for cleaning (for example, 0 to 20°dH (by German hardness)).
[0011] The present invention relates to a method for cleaning an object surface including,
bringing a cleaning liquid obtained by diluting a liquid cleaning agent composition
into contact with the object surface, the liquid cleaning agent composition containing
the following component (a), component (b) and component (e) and water,
component (a): an alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester having an alkyl group with 5 or more
and 18 or less carbons or a salt thereof,
component (b): a sulfobetaine, and
component (e): an enzyme.
[0012] Further, the present invention relates to a liquid cleaning agent composition containing
the above component (a), component (b) and component (e) and water.
[0013] The present invention provides a method for cleaning an object surface, the method
having enzyme activity even if using high concentrations of surfactants and an enzyme
together, and exhibiting excellent cleaning performance for solid fat-containing contamination
adhering to the object surface of tableware or the like without being affected by
the hardness of water used for cleaning (for example, 0 to 20°dH (by German hardness)).
Embodiments of the Invention
[0014] The reason why the liquid cleaning agent composition and the method for cleaning
an object surface of the present invention have enzyme activity even if using high
concentrations of surfactants and an enzyme together, and exhibit excellent cleaning
performance for solid fat-containing contamination adhering to the object surface
of tableware or the like without being affected by the hardness of water used for
cleaning (for example, 0 to 20°dH (by German hardness)) is not wholly certain, but
is inferred as follows.
[0015] Surfactants generally act on enzymes through electrostatic or hydrophobic interactions,
and thus, an enzyme loses its activity in a liquid cleaning agent composition containing
a high concentration of surfactants. Further, hardness components contained in water
used for diluting the liquid cleaning agent composition bring about changes in packing
performance between the surfactants, thereby significantly changing cleaning performance
of the liquid cleaning agent composition. However, it is considered that, in the liquid
cleaning agent composition of the present invention, electrostatic interactions between
various types of surfactants contained in the composition are strong, and the interactions
between the various types of surfactants cause screening of electric charge, and thus,
the action of the various types of surfactants on enzymes is small, and strong packing
performance due to the electrostatic interactions between the various types of surfactants
reduce susceptibility to hardness components, thus attaining the effects of the present
invention.
[0016] The present invention relates to a method for cleaning an object surface including,
bringing a cleaning liquid obtained by diluting a liquid cleaning agent composition
with water into contact with the object surface, the liquid cleaning agent composition
containing the above component (a), component (b) and component (e) and water (hereinafter
referred to as the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention).
[0017] Hereinafter, the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention is explained.
[Liquid cleaning agent composition]
<Component (a)>
[0018] Component (a) of the present invention is an alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester having
an alkyl group with 5 or more and 18 or less carbons or a salt thereof.
[0019] Examples of the ester of component (a) include a monoester and a diester.
[0020] Specific examples of the alkyl group of component (a) include a group selected from
a hexyl group, an octyl group, a nonyl group, a decyl group, a dodecyl group, a tridecyl
group, a 2-ethylhexyl group, an n-octyl group, a sec-octyl group, an isopentyl group,
an isononyl group, an isodecyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a 1-butylhexyl group, a
3,5,5-trimethylhexyl group, a 1-butylpentyl group, a 1-(2-methylpropyl)-3-methylbutyl
group, a 2-propylpentyl group and a 2-propylheptyl group, and a group selected from
a 2-ethylhexyl group and a 2-propylheptyl group is preferable from the viewpoint of
cleaning performance for solid fat-containing contamination (hereinafter simply referred
to as cleaning performance).
[0021] The liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention may contain two selected
from (a-1) an alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester having an alkyl group with 5 or more
and 8 or less carbons or a salt thereof (hereinafter referred to as component (a-1))
and (a-2) an alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester having an alkyl group with 9 or more and
18 or less carbons or a salt thereof (hereinafter referred to as component (a-2))
as component (a) from the viewpoint of cleaning performance. The aspects described
in component (a) can be appropriately applied to components (a-1) and (a-2).
[0022] Component (a) is preferably a branched alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester having a branched
alkyl group with 8 or more and 12 or less carbons or a salt thereof (hereinafter referred
to as component (a1)) from the viewpoint of cleaning performance.
[0023] The branched alkyl group of component (a1) is preferably a branched alkyl group with
9 or more and 12 or less carbons, more preferably a branched alkyl group with 9 or
10 carbons and further preferably a branched alkyl group having a main chain with
6 or 7 carbons and one or more side chains, the side chains having 3 carbons in total.
[0024] The branched alkyl group of component (a1) is preferably a branched alkyl group selected
from a
2-propylheptyl group and a 2-ethylhexyl group and further preferably a 2-propylheptyl
group.
[0025] Examples of component (a1) include a branched sulfosuccinic acid ester represented
by the following general formula (a1):

wherein R
1a and R
2a each independently represent a branched alkyl group with 8 or more and 12 or less
carbons, A
1 and A
2 each independently represent an alkylene group with 2 or more and 4 or less carbons,
x and y each independently represent an average number of added moles which is 0 or
more and 6 or less, and M
1 represents a hydrogen atom or a cation.
[0026] Examples of component (a1) further include a branched alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester
represented by the following general formula (a1-a). This compound is a compound of
the general formula (a1) in which x = 0 and y = 0.

wherein R
1a and R
2a each independently represent a branched alkyl group with 8 or more and 12 or less
carbons, and M
1 is a hydrogen atom or a cation.
[0027] The following explanation can be applied to each of the general formulas (a1) and
(a1-a).
[0028] R
1a and R
2a may have the same number or different numbers of carbons.
[0029] In the present invention, a hydrocarbon residue derived by the removal of a hydroxyl
group from a secondary alcohol is included as an open-chain branched hydrocarbon group.
[0030] In the present invention, in each of the open-chain branched hydrocarbon groups of
R
1a and R
2a, a hydrocarbon chain whose carbon number counted from the carbon atom bonded to the
oxygen atom is the largest is considered to be a main chain, and a hydrocarbon chain
branching off from and bonded to the main chain is considered to be a side chain.
[0031] When there are two or more possible main chains, in other words, when there are two
or more hydrocarbon chains having the largest number of carbons (hereinafter also
referred to as the longest hydrocarbon chains), the main chain is determined in the
following order:
- 1. a longest hydrocarbon chain having a larger number of carbon atoms in the side
chain branching off therefrom is considered to be the main chain;
- 2. next, when the side chains branching off from the longest hydrocarbon chains have
the same number of carbon atoms, a longest hydrocarbon chain from which a larger number
of side chains branch off is considered to be the main chain;
- 3. next, when the same number of side chains branch off from the longest hydrocarbon
chains, a longest hydrocarbon chain having a side chain at a carbon atom which is
closer to the oxygen atom when counted from the carbon atom bonded to the oxygen atom
is considered to be the main chain; and
- 4. next, when the carbon atoms having a side chain closest to the oxygen atom are
in the same position, a longest hydrocarbon chain having a larger number of carbon
atoms in the side chain closest to the oxygen atom is considered to be the main chain.
[0032] Note that when there are two or more longest hydrocarbon chains having the same symmetric
structure, either of them may be considered to be the main chain.
[0033] The side chains of the branched alkyl groups of R
1a and R
2a may have the same number or different numbers of constituent carbons in total, and
each preferably have 3 constituent carbons in total from the viewpoints of cleaning
performance and formulation stability.
[0034] In the present invention, the total number of carbons constituting side chains is
the total of the carbon numbers of all side chains other than the main chain in one
branched alkyl group, and when there are multiple side chains, it is the total of
the carbon numbers of all those side chains.
[0035] R
1a and R
2a may have the same number or different numbers of side chains, and each have 1 or
more, and preferably 3 or less and more preferably 2 or less side chains from the
viewpoints of cleaning performance and formulation stability.
[0036] In the present invention, the number of side chains is the number of side chains
branching off from the main chain, and even if a side chain further has a side chain
branching off from the side chain, the number of side chains remains the same. However,
a side chain may further have a side chain branching off from the side chain from
the viewpoints of cleaning performance and formulation stability.
[0037] R
1a and R
2a may have the same number or different numbers of branch carbons, and each have 1
or more, and preferably 3 or less and furthermore preferably 2 or less branch carbons
from the viewpoints of cleaning performance and formulation stability.
[0038] In the present invention, the number of branch carbons is the total of the numbers
of tertiary carbon atoms and quaternary carbon atoms in an open-chain branched hydrocarbon
group.
[0039] In the preferable aspects of R
1a and R
2a, the open-chain branched hydrocarbon groups of R
1a and R
2a each independently have 8 or more and 12 or less, further 9 or more and 12 or less
and further 9 or 10 carbons in total, each independently have a main chain with 6
or 7 carbons, each independently have a side chain with 1 or more and 3 or less constituent
carbons, and each independently have one side chain.
[0040] R
1a and R
2a may represent the same or different specific branched alkyl groups, and each represent
preferably a branched alkyl group selected from a 2-propylheptyl group and a 2-ethylhexyl
group and more preferably a 2-propylheptyl group.
[0041] In the general formula (a1), A
1 and A
2 each independently represent an alkylene group with 2 or more, and 4 or less and
preferably 3 or less carbons.
[0042] In the general formula (a1), x and y each independently represent an average number
of added moles, which is 0 or more, and 6 or less, preferably 4 or less, more preferably
2 or less and further preferably 0 from the viewpoints of cleaning performance and
formulation stability.
[0043] Further, x + y is preferably 0 or more, and preferably 12 or less, more preferably
6 or less, further preferably 3 or less and furthermore preferably 0 from the viewpoints
of cleaning performance and formulation stability.
[0044] In the general formula (a1), M
1 is a hydrogen ion, or an inorganic cation such as a sodium ion, an ammonium ion,
a potassium ion, a magnesium ion or the like, an organic cation such as a monoethanolammonium
ion, a diethanolammonium ion, a triethanolammonium ion, a morpholinium ion or the
like, and preferably an inorganic cation selected from a sodium ion, an ammonium ion,
a potassium ion and a magnesium ion.
[0045] A method for preparing a compound of the general formula (a1) in which R
1a and R
2a are the same is not particularly limited, and for example, a method described in
US-B 2,028,091 can be referred to for the production thereof, and as a method for preparing an asymmetric
compound in which R
1a and R
2a are different, for example,
JP-A S58-24555 can be referred to for the production thereof. As a raw material of component (a1),
a compound obtained by adding an alkylene oxide to an alcohol with a predetermined
number of carbons can also be used.
[0046] Examples of a suitable alcohol used for producing component (a1) of the present invention
include
- (1) primary alcohols typified by 3,5,5-trimethylhexan-1-ol, 2-propylheptan-1-ol and
others, and
- (2) secondary alcohols typified by 5-nonanol, 2,6-dimethyl-4-heptanol and others.
[0047] The liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention may contain two selected
from (a1-1) a branched alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester having a branched alkyl group
with 8 carbons or a salt thereof (hereinafter referred to as component (a1-1)) and
(a1-2) a branched alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester having a branched alkyl group with
9 or more and 12 or less carbons or a salt thereof (hereinafter referred to as component
(a1-2)) as component (a1) from the viewpoint of cleaning performance. The aspects
described in component (a1) can be appropriately applied to components (a1-1) and
(a1-2).
<Component (b)>
[0048] Component (b) of the present invention is a sulfobetaine.
[0049] Examples of the sulfobetaine include an N-alkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-sulfopropyl ammonium
sulfobetaine having an alkyl group with preferably 10 or more and preferably 18 or
less and more preferably 14 or less carbons, an N-alkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxysulfopropyl)
ammonium sulfobetaine having an alkyl group with preferably 10 or more and preferably
18 or less and more preferably 14 or less carbons, an N-alkanoyl aminopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-sulfopropyl
ammonium sulfobetaine having an alkanoyl group with preferably 10 or more and preferably
18 or less and more preferably 14 or less carbons and an N-alkanoyl aminopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxysulfopropyl)
ammonium sulfobetaine having an alkanoyl group with preferably 10 or more and preferably
18 or less and more preferably 14 or less carbons.
<Component (c)>
[0050] The liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention can optionally contain
the following component (c),
component (c): an anionic surfactant other than component (a).
[0051] Examples of the anionic surfactant of component (c) include one or more selected
from an alkylbenzene sulfonate, an alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfate, an alkyl or alkenyl
sulfate, an alkane sulfonate, a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid salt, an alkyl
or alkenyl ether carboxylate, an α-sulfo fatty acid salt, an N-acyl amino acid and
a phosphate mono or diester (hereinafter referred to as component (c-1)). Examples
of the alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfate include a polyoxyethylene alkyl or alkenyl ether
sulfate.
[0052] Component (c-1) has an alkyl group or an alkenyl group with, for example, 8 or more
and 22 or less carbons. An average number of added moles of an oxyethylene group of
component (c-1) is, for example, 0 or more and 10 or less.
[0053] Examples of a counterion of an anionic group of component (c-1) include alkali metal
ions such as a sodium ion, a potassium ion and others, alkaline earth metal ions such
as a calcium ion, a magnesium ion and others, an ammonium ion, and alkanol amines
having 1 to 3 alkanol groups with 2 or 3 carbons (for example, monoethanolamine, diethanolamine,
triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine and others).
[0054] One or a combination of two or more of these surfactants can be used.
[0055] Component (c-1) is preferably an alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfate from the viewpoints
of cleaning performance and formulation stability.
[0056] The alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfate is preferably a polyoxyalkylene alkyl or alkenyl
ether sulfate. The polyoxyalkylene alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfate has an alkyl group
or an alkenyl group with 8 or more and preferably 10 or more, and 18 or less and preferably
14 or less carbons. The polyoxyalkylene alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfate has an oxyalkylene
group with preferably 2 or 3 and more preferably 2 carbons, and an average number
of added moles of the oxyalkylene group is 0.5 or more and more preferably 1.0 or
more, and 4.0 or less and preferably 3.0 or less.
[0057] Component (c) is preferably an internal olefin sulfonate (hereinafter referred to
as component (c-2)) from the viewpoints of cleaning performance and formulation stability.
The internal olefin sulfonate in component (c-2) has preferably 8 or more, more preferably
12 or more and further preferably 16 or more, and preferably 24 or less, more preferably
22 or less, further preferably 20 or less, furthermore preferably 18 or less and furthermore
preferably 16 carbons from the viewpoints of cleaning performance and formulation
stability. The carbon number of the internal olefin sulfonate in component (c-2) represents
the carbon number of an internal olefin to which a sulfonate is covalently bonded.
[0058] The internal olefin sulfonate of component (c-2) is a sulfonate obtained by sulfonating,
neutralizing and hydrolyzing a raw material internal olefin (an olefin having a double
bond inside the olefin chain) with preferably 8 or more, more preferably 12 or more
and further preferably 16 or more, and preferably 24 or less, more preferably 22 or
less, further preferably 20 or less, furthermore preferably 18 or less and furthermore
preferably 16 carbons. The internal olefin also contains a minute amount of a so-called
alfa-olefin (hereinafter also referred to as an α-olefin), which has a double bond
at position 1 of the carbon chain. Further, a β-sultone is quantitatively produced
through the sulfonation of the internal olefin, part of the β-sultone is changed into
a γ-sultone and an olefin sulfonic acid, and these are further converted into a hydroxy
alkane sulfonate and an olefin sulfonate in the neutralizing and hydrolyzing processes
(for example,
J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 69, 39 (1992)). Here, a hydroxy alkane sulfonate and an olefin sulfonate to be obtained respectively
have a hydroxy group inside the alkane chain and a double bond inside the olefin chain.
Further, a product to be obtained is mainly a mixture of these, and may sometimes
also partially contain a minute amount of a hydroxy alkane sulfonate having a hydroxy
group at the end of the carbon chain or an olefin sulfonate having a double bond at
the end of the carbon chain.
[0059] In the present specification, each of these products and a mixture of them are collectively
referred to as the internal olefin sulfonate (component (c-2)). Further, the hydroxy
alkane sulfonates are referred to as hydroxy species of the internal olefin sulfonate
(hereinafter also referred to as HAS species), and the olefin sulfonates are referred
to as olefin species of the internal olefin sulfonate (hereinafter also referred to
as IOS species).
[0060] Note that a mass ratio between the compounds of HAS species and IOS species in component
(c-2) can be measured by a high-speed liquid chromatography mass spectrometer (hereinafter
abbreviated as HPLC-MS). Specifically, the mass ratio can be determined from the HPLC-MS
peak areas of component (c-2).
[0061] Examples of a salt of the internal olefin sulfonate include an alkali metal salt,
an alkaline earth metal (1/2 atom) salt, an ammonium salt or an organic ammonium salt.
Examples of the alkali metal salt include a sodium salt and a potassium salt. Examples
of the organic ammonium salt include alkanol ammonium salts with 2 or more and 6 or
less carbons containing alkanol amines.
[0062] As is clear from the above producing method, the internal olefin sulfonate of component
(c-2) has a sulfonic acid group inside the carbon chain of the internal olefin sulfonate,
which is, namely, an olefin chain or an alkane chain, and may sometimes also partially
contain a minute amount of a sulfonate having a sulfonic acid group at the end of
the carbon chain.
[0063] A content of an internal olefin sulfonate having a sulfonic acid group at position
5 or more and preferably position 5 or more and position 9 or less in component (c-2)
is preferably 5 mass% or more, more preferably 10 mass% or more, further preferably
15 mass% or more and furthermore preferably 20 mass% or more, and preferably 60 mass%
or less, more preferably 55 mass% or less and further preferably 45 mass% or less
from the viewpoint of formulation stability.
[0064] A mass ratio of a content of an internal olefin sulfonate having a sulfonic acid
group at position 2 or more and position 4 or less [hereinafter sometimes also referred
to as (IO-1S)] to the content of the internal olefin sulfonate having a sulfonic acid
group at position 5 or more and preferably position 5 or more and position 9 or less
[hereinafter sometimes also referred to as (IO-2S)] in component (c-2), (IO-1S)/(IO-2S),
is preferably
0.5 or more, more preferably
0.8 or more, further preferably
1.0 or more, furthermore preferably
1.5 or more, furthermore preferably 2 or more, furthermore preferably
2.5 or more, furthermore preferably 3 or more, furthermore preferably 4 or more and furthermore
preferably
4.5 or more from the viewpoint of formulation stability, and preferably 10 or less, more
preferably 8 or less and further preferably 6 or less from the viewpoint of formulation
stability.
[0065] Note that the contents of the compounds having a sulfonic acid group at different
positions in component (c-2) can be measured by HPLC-MS. The contents of the compounds
having a sulfonic acid group at different positions in the present specification are
determined as mass ratios based on the HPLC-MS peak areas of the compounds having
a sulfonic acid group at their respective positions in the total of HAS species of
component (c-2).
[0066] In component (c-2), a content of an olefin sulfonate having a sulfonic acid group
at position 1 in component (c-2) is preferably 10 mass% or less, more preferably 7
mass% or less, further preferably 5 mass% or less and furthermore preferably 3 mass%
or less from the viewpoint of formulation stability, and preferably 0.01 mass% or
more from the viewpoints of reduction of production costs and improvement of productivity.
[0067] The positions of a sulfonic acid group in these compounds are positions in the olefin
chains or the alkane chains.
[0068] The internal olefin sulfonate can be a mixture of hydroxy species and olefin species.
A mass ratio of a content of olefin species of the internal olefin sulfonate to a
content of hydroxy species of the internal olefin sulfonate in component (c-2) (olefin
species/hydroxy species) can be 0/100 or more and further 5/95 or more, and 50/50
or less, further 40/60 or less, further 30/70 or less and further 25/75 or less.
<Component (d)>
[0069] The liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention can optionally contain
the following component (d):
component (d): a surfactant other than components (a), (b) and (c).
[0070] Examples of component (d) include one or more selected from (d1) a nonionic surfactant
(hereinafter referred to as component (d1)) and (d2) a cationic surfactant (hereinafter
referred to as component (d2)).
[0071] Examples of the nonionic surfactant of component (d1) can include an alkyl monoglyceryl
ether, a polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl or alkenyl ether, an alkyl (poly)glycoside (a glycoside-type
nonionic surfactant), a sorbitan-based nonionic surfactant, an aliphatic alkanol amide,
a fatty acid monoglyceride, a sucrose fatty acid ester and an amidated product of
an alkanol amine such as monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, methyl monoethanolamine
or the like with a fatty acid such as lauric acid, myristic acid or the like. The
nonionic surfactant has an alkyl group or an alkenyl group with, for example, 6 or
more and 18 or less carbons. An average number of added moles of an oxyalkylene group
of the nonionic surfactant, for example, an oxyethylene group is, for example, 3 or
more and 25 or less.
[0072] One or a combination of two or more of these surfactants can be used.
[0073] Component (d1) is preferably one or more selected from (d1-1) an alkyl (poly)glycoside
(hereinafter referred to as component (d1-1)) and (d1-2) a polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl
ether (hereinafter referred to as component (d1-2)) from the viewpoint of cleaning
performance.
[0074] The alkyl group of component (d1-1) is preferably a primary alkyl group and more
preferably a linear primary alkyl group from the viewpoint of cleaning performance.
The alkyl group has preferably 8 or more and more preferably 10 or more, and preferably
18 or less, more preferably 16 or less and further preferably 14 or less carbons from
the viewpoint of cleaning performance. Component (d1-1) has preferably a linear primary
alkyl group with 8 or more and 14 or less carbons and more preferably a linear primary
alkyl group with 10 or 12 carbons from the viewpoint of cleaning performance. An average
degree of polymerization of the glycoside of component (d1-1) is preferably 1.0 or
more and more preferably 1.3 or more, and preferably 3.0 or less, more preferably
2.5 or less, further preferably 2.0 or less and furthermore preferably 1.7 or less
from the viewpoint of cleaning performance.
[0075] The alkyl group of component (d1-2) is preferably a primary alkyl group, more preferably
a linear or branched primary alkyl group and further preferably a linear primary alkyl
group from the viewpoint of cleaning performance. The alkyl group has preferably 8
or more and more preferably 12 or more, and preferably 18 or less, more preferably
14 or less and further preferably 12 carbons from the viewpoint of cleaning performance.
The oxyalkylene group of component (d1-2) is preferably one or more selected from
an oxyethylene group and an oxypropylene group and more preferably an oxyethylene
group from the viewpoint of cleaning performance. An average number of added moles
of the oxyalkylene group of component (d1-2) is preferably 3 or more, more preferably
6 or more and further preferably 8 or more, and preferably 25 or less, more preferably
18 or less and further preferably 10 or less from the viewpoint of cleaning performance.
[0076] Examples of the cationic surfactant of component (d2) include an alkyl trimethyl
ammonium salt having an alkyl group with 8 or more and 22 or less carbons, a dialkyl
dimethyl ammonium salt having an alkyl group with 8 or more and 22 or less carbons,
an alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium salt having an alkyl group with 8 or more and 22
or less carbons, a benzethonium salt and others. Examples of the salts include halogen
salts and alkyl sulfates with 1 or more and 3 or less carbons.
[0077] One or a combination of two or more of these surfactants can be used.
<Component (e)>
[0078] Component (e) of the present invention is an enzyme.
[0079] Component (e) is preferably one or more enzymes selected from lipases, amylases and
proteases and more preferably a lipase from the viewpoint of cleaning performance
for contamination composed of a combination of oils and fats, sugar, and protein or
the like.
[0080] The lipases are preferably triacylglycerol lipase on E.C.3.1.1.3, cholesterol esterase
on E.C.3.1.1.13, monoacylglycerol lipase on E.C.3.1.23 and lipoprotein lipase on E.C.3.1.1.34.
The origins of the lipases are not limited, and examples include lipases of animal
origin, vegetable origin or microorganism origin. Examples of the lipases of microorganism
origin include those derived from the genus
Rhizopus, the genus
Aspergillus, the genus
Mucor, the genus
Pseudomonas, the genus
Geotrichum, the genus
Penicillium, the genus
Candida and others.
[0081] As the lipases, Lipase A "AMANO" 6, Lipase AY "AMANO" 30SD, Lipase GS "AMANO" 250G,
Lipase R "AMANO," Lipase DF "AMANO" 15 and Lipase MER "AMANO" (which are all manufactured
by Amano Enzyme Inc.), O lipase (NAGASE & CO., LTD.), Lipase MY, Lipase OF, Lipase
PL, Lipase PLC, Lipase QLM, Lipase QLC and Phospholipase D (which are all manufactured
by Meito Sangyo Co., Ltd.), Lipoprotein lipase (manufactured by Oriental Yeast Co.,
ltd.), Lipase (manufactured by Toyo Jozo Co. Ltd.), Lipex, Lipolase and Lipase SP-225
(which are all manufactured by Novozymes A/S), Lipase (manufactured by Gist-Brocades
International B.V.), and Lipase A and Lipase B (which are both manufactured by Sapporo
Breweries Ltd.) can be used.
[0082] In the present invention, Lipex or Lipolase is suitable.
[0083] Examples of the proteases include proteases that can act in neutral or alkaline aqueous
solutions. Specific examples of preferable proteases include an alkaline protease
described in
WO-A 99/018218, wherein the amino acid sequence shown in sequence No. 1 or 2 is preferably conserved
in an amount of 70% or more, an alkaline protease described in
JP-A H5-25492, preferably alkaline protease K-16 or alkaline protease K-14, and others. Other examples
include the proteases produced by subtilisins of the genus
Bacillus sold under the trade names Savinase, Kannase, Everlase, Alcalase, Polarzyme and Esperase
(which are all manufactured by Novozymes A/S), the proteases or variants thereof supplied
under the trade names FN2, FN3 and FN4, and Purafect and Purafect Prime (which are
all manufactured by DuPont), and others. Among these, one or more selected from the
enzyme described in
WO-A 99/018218, wherein the amino acid sequence shown in sequence No. 1 or 2 is conserved in an
amount of 80% or more, Savinase, Everlase, Alcalase, Progress, Purafect and Purafect
Prime are more preferable.
[0084] As the amylases, those obtained from many organisms, for example, bacteria such as
Bacillus subtilis Marburg, Bacillus subtilis natto, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Bacillus
licheniformis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus macerans, Pseudomonas stutzeri, Klebsiella
aerogenes and others, actinomycetes such as
Streptomyces griseus and others, molds such as
Aspergillus oryzae, Aspergillus niger and others, seeds of gramineous and leguminous plants, digestive glands of animals
such as humans and pigs or the like, and others can be used. A host cell transformed
with a recombinant vector having a DNA sequence that encodes any of the above microorganisms
or variants thereof or enzymes thereof or variants thereof, or the like is inoculated
to a medium containing assimilable carbon source and nitrogen source and essential
nutrients other than these and cultivated in accordance with a usual method, and an
amylase obtained therefrom in conformance with general enzyme collection and purification
methods can be used in the present invention. An enzyme solution thus obtained can
be used as-is, but can be used after further purified, crystallized, formulated into
powder or formulated into liquid by a publicly-known method. A preferable amylase
used in the present invention is α-amylase. Examples of commercially available amylases
that can be used can include Rapidase (manufactured by Gist-Brocades International
B.V.), Termamyl, Duramyl, Stainzyme and Amplify (manufactured by Novozymes A/S), and
Plaster ST
® and Plaster OxAm
® (manufactured by Genencor International, Inc.)
<Composition and others>
[0085] The liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention contains component
(a) in an amount of preferably 1 mass% or more, more preferably 2 mass% or more and
further preferably 5 mass% or more, and preferably 60 mass% or less, more preferably
40 mass% or less, further preferably 20 mass% or less, furthermore preferably 15 mass%
or less and furthermore preferably 10 mass% or less in the liquid cleaning agent composition
from the viewpoints of cleaning performance and formulation stability.
[0086] The mass of component (a) in the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present
invention is specified using a value expressed in terms of a sodium salt.
[0087] When the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention contains components
(a-1) and (a-2) as component (a), a mass ratio of a content of component (a-1) to
a content of component (a-2), (a-1)/(a-2), is preferably 1 or more and more preferably
2 or more, and preferably 10 or less, more preferably 8 or less, further preferably
6 or less and furthermore preferably 4 or less from the viewpoint of cleaning power.
[0088] When the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention contains components
(a1-1) and (a1-2) as component (a), a mass ratio of a content of component (a1-1)
to a content of component (a1-2), (a1-1)/(a1-2), is preferably 1 or more and more
preferably 2 or more, and preferably 10 or less, more preferably 8 or less, further
preferably 6 or less and furthermore preferably 4 or less from the viewpoint of cleaning
power.
[0089] The liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention contains component
(b) in an amount of preferably 0.1 mass% or more, more preferably 5 mass% or more
and further preferably 10 mass% or more, and preferably 60 mass% or less, more preferably
40 mass% or less, further preferably 30 mass% or less, furthermore preferably 25 mass%
or less, furthermore preferably 20 mass% or less and furthermore preferably 15 mass%
or less in the liquid cleaning agent composition from the viewpoints of cleaning performance
and enzyme activity.
[0090] A mass ratio of a content of component (b) to a content of component (a) in the liquid
cleaning agent composition of the present invention, (b)/(a), is preferably 0.01 or
more, more preferably 0.5 or more, further preferably 1 or more and furthermore preferably
2 or more, and preferably 100 or less, more preferably 50 or less, further preferably
10 or less, furthermore preferably 5 or less and furthermore preferably 3 or less
from the viewpoints of cleaning performance and enzyme activity.
[0091] When the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention contains component
(c), the liquid cleaning agent composition contains component (c) in an amount of
preferably 50 mass% or less, more preferably 40 mass% or less, further preferably
30 mass% or less, furthermore preferably 20 mass% or less, furthermore preferably
10 mass% or less and furthermore preferably 5 mass% or less from the viewpoints of
cleaning performance and formulation stability. The liquid cleaning agent composition
of the present invention may be free of component (c).
[0092] The mass of component (c) in the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present
invention is specified using a value expressed in terms of a sodium salt.
[0093] When the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention contains component
(c-1), a mass ratio of a content of component (c-1) to a content of component (a),
(c-1)/(a), is preferably 0 or more and more preferably 0.5 or more, and preferably
5 or less, more preferably 3 or less, further preferably 2 or less, furthermore preferably
1.5 or less and furthermore preferably 1 or less from the viewpoints of enzyme activity
and cleaning performance unsusceptible to the hardness of water.
[0094] When the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention contains component
(c-2), a mass ratio of a content of component (c-2) to a content of component (a),
(c-2)/(a), is preferably 0 or more, more preferably 0.33 or more and further preferably
0.5 or more, and preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, further preferably
1.5 or less and furthermore preferably less than 1 from the viewpoints of enzyme activity
and cleaning performance unsusceptible to the hardness of water.
[0095] When the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention contains component
(d), the liquid cleaning agent composition contains component (d) in an amount of
preferably 5 mass% or more, more preferably 6 mass% or more, further preferably 7
mass% or more and furthermore preferably 8 mass% or more, and preferably 50 mass%
or less, more preferably 40 mass% or less, further preferably 35 mass% or less, furthermore
preferably 30 mass% or less, furthermore preferably 25 mass% or less, furthermore
preferably 20 mass% or less, furthermore preferably 15 mass% or less and furthermore
preferably 10 mass% or less from the viewpoints of cleaning performance and formulation
stability.
[0096] When the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention contains component
(d2) as component (d), the mass of component (d2) is specified using a value expressed
in terms of a chlorine salt.
[0097] A mass ratio of a content of component (d) to a content of component (a) in the liquid
cleaning agent composition of the present invention, (d)/(a), is preferably 0 or more
and more preferably 0.5 or more, and preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less,
further preferably 1.5 or less and furthermore preferably 1 or less from the viewpoints
of formulation stability and cleaning performance unsusceptible to the hardness of
water.
[0098] A content of surfactants in the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present
invention is preferably 17 mass% or more, more preferably 20 mass% or more, further
preferably 22 mass% or more and furthermore preferably 25 mass% or more, and preferably
70 mass% or less, more preferably 60 mass% or less, further preferably 54 mass% or
less, furthermore preferably 40 mass% or less and furthermore preferably 30 mass%
or less from the viewpoint of cleaning performance.
[0099] A total content of components (a), (b), (c) and (d) in the liquid cleaning agent
composition of the present invention is preferably 17 mass% or more, more preferably
20 mass% or more, further preferably 22 mass% or more and furthermore preferably 25
mass% or more, and preferably 70 mass% or less, more preferably 60 mass% or less,
further preferably 54 mass% or less, furthermore preferably 40 mass% or less and furthermore
preferably 30 mass% or less from the viewpoint of cleaning performance. Note that
the total content of components (a), (b), (c) and (d) is the content of surfactants
contained in the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention.
[0100] The liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention contains component
(e) in an amount of preferably 0.01 mass% or more, more preferably 0.05 mass% or more
and further preferably 0.1 mass% or more, and preferably 0.5 mass% or less, more preferably
0.4 mass% or less, further preferably 0.3 mass% or less and furthermore preferably
0.2 mass% or less in the liquid cleaning agent composition in terms of enzyme protein
from the viewpoints of cleaning performance and costs.
[0101] The mass of component (e) in the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present
invention is specified by a calculated amount of enzyme protein.
[0102] Note that, as a method for quantifying the enzyme protein of component (e), the method
described in the Examples can be employed.
[0103] A mass ratio of a content of component (e) to a content of component (a) in the liquid
cleaning agent composition of the present invention, (e)/(a), is preferably 0.001
or more, more preferably 0.005 or more, further preferably 0.01 or more and furthermore
preferably 0.015 or more, and preferably 0.2 or less, more preferably 0.1 or less,
further preferably 0.06 or less, furthermore preferably 0.05 or less and furthermore
preferably 0.04 or less from the viewpoints of enzyme activity and cleaning performance.
[0104] The liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention can further contain
a water-soluble organic solvent as component (f) from the viewpoints of uniformity
and formulation stability.
[0105] Examples of component (f) can include (f-1) a monohydric alcohol with 1 or more and
4 or less carbons, (f-2) a polyhydric alcohol with 2 or more and 4 or less carbons,
(f-3) a di or trialkylene glycol having an alkylene glycol unit with 2 to 4 carbons
and (f-4) a monoalkyl (methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl), monophenyl or monobenzyl ether
of a mono, di, tri or tetraalkylene glycol having an alkylene glycol unit with 2 to
4 carbons. One or more of these can be used.
[0106] Component (f) is preferably a water-soluble organic solvent with 2 or more and preferably
3 or more, and 10 or less and preferably 8 or less carbons. Here, the water-soluble
organic solvent refers to a solvent with an octanol/water partition coefficient (LogPow)
of 3.5 or less.
[0107] Specifically, examples of (f-1) include ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, t-butanol and
2-aminoethanol, examples of (f-2) include 1,3-propanediol, ethylene glycol, propylene
glycol, glycerin and isoprene glycol, examples of (f-3) include diethylene glycol
and dipropylene glycol, and examples of (f-4) include propylene glycol monomethyl
ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether (also referred
to as butyldiglycol or the like), dipropylene glycol butyl ether, phenoxy ethanol,
phenoxy triethylene glycol and phenoxy isopropanol. One or more of these can be used.
[0108] In the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention, component (f)
is preferably one or more water-soluble organic solvents selected from ethanol, propylene
glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, phenoxy ethanol and
phenoxy isopropanol and more preferably one or more water-soluble organic solvents
selected from ethanol and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether from the viewpoint of
formulation uniformity of the composition.
[0109] When the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention contains component
(f), the liquid cleaning agent composition contains component (f) in an amount of
preferably 1 mass% or more, more preferably 5 mass% or more and further preferably
10 mass% or more, and preferably 30 mass% or less, more preferably 20 mass% or less
and further preferably 15 mass% or less from the viewpoints of formulation uniformity
of the composition and costs.
[0110] The liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention can further contain
an inorganic salt as component (g) from the viewpoint of cleaning performance.
[0111] As the inorganic salt of component (g), one or more selected from inorganic alkali
metal salts, inorganic alkaline earth metal salts and salts of the elements of Groups
8 to 12 of Period 4 can be used.
[0112] One or more selected from chlorides, sulfates, carbonates and sulfites are suitable
as component (g).
[0113] Salts of one or more selected from lithium, sodium and potassium of alkali metals,
magnesium and calcium of alkaline earth metals, and iron, copper and zinc of the elements
of Groups 8 to 12 of Period 4 can be used as component (g).
[0114] Component (g) is more preferably one or more selected from sodium chloride, calcium
chloride, magnesium chloride and potassium chloride.
[0115] When the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention contains component
(g), the liquid cleaning agent composition contains component (g) in an amount of
preferably 0.001 mass% or more, more preferably 0.004 mass% or more and further preferably
0.008 mass% or more, and preferably 0.2 mass% or less, more preferably 0.15 mass%
or less and further preferably 0.1 mass% or less from the viewpoints of cleaning performance
and formulation uniformity of the composition.
[0116] The liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention can contain components
such as hydrotropic agents, anti-gelling agents such as polyalkylene glycols and others,
thickeners such as polyacrylic acid and others, fragrances, dyes, pigments, bactericides,
antiseptics, pH adjusters and others.
[0117] The liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention contains water. In
other words, the balance other than the above components (a) to (e) and other optional
components is water. The liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention
contains water in an amount of preferably 20 mass% or more, more preferably 30 mass%
or more and further preferably 40 mass% or more, and preferably 60 mass% or less and
more preferably 50 mass% or less in the liquid cleaning agent composition. Ion-exchanged
water, sterile ion-exchanged water or the like is preferably used as the water.
[0118] A pH of the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention at 25°C is
preferably 6.0 or more, more preferably 6.5 or more and further preferably 7.0 or
more, and preferably 10 or less, more preferably 8.0 or less and further preferably
7.5 or less from the viewpoint of enzyme stability.
[0119] A viscosity of the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention at
20°C is preferably 2000 mPa·s or less and more preferably 1000 mPa·s or less. A lower
limit of this viscosity can be preferably 10 mPa·s or more, more preferably 30 mPa·s
or more and further preferably 50 mPa·s or more.
[0120] The liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention can be directed to
uses for (1) food, for example, the surface of food materials such as vegetables and
others, or the like, (2) hard articles, and (3) textile products, for example, fiber
materials such as cloth, thread and others and products produced using these, or the
like.
[0121] The liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention can be suitably used
for hard articles.
[0122] Examples of the hard articles include hard articles having hard surfaces such as,
for example, bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, floors, door knobs, tableware, hard articles
around the kitchen, food processing equipment, desks, chairs, walls and others. These
hard articles may be those used in households or those used in public facilities or
plants, for example, pools, bathhouses, restaurants, hospitals and others.
[0123] The liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention can be suitably used
for, particularly, tableware and/or hard articles around the kitchen.
[0124] The hard articles around the kitchen are articles used around the kitchen, specifically,
- (1) storage areas for food, tableware and cooking utensils, such as refrigerators,
cupboards and others,
- (2) food preparation areas such as drains, cooktops, range hoods, sinks, gas ranges,
microwave ovens and others, and
- (3) floors or walls around the storage areas or the preparation areas, or the like.
In the present invention, these are referred to as "hard articles around the kitchen"
for convenience. Further, specific examples of the tableware include components or
utensils coming in contact with foodstuffs, such as
- (i) so-called tableware such as plates, bowls and others,
- (ii) storage containers such as Tupperware, jars and others,
- (iii) cooking utensils such as knives, cutting boards, pots, pans, fish grills and
others, and
- (iv) cooking appliances such as food processors, mixers and others, or the like. In
the present invention, these are referred to as "tableware" for convenience.
[0125] Examples of materials of the tableware and/or hard articles around the kitchen to
which the present invention is directed include plastic (including silicone resin
and others), metal, ceramic, wood and a combination of those.
[0126] The liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention is diluted with water
when used. A hardness of the water used for the liquid cleaning agent composition
of the present invention is preferably 0°DH or more, more preferably 4°DH or more,
further preferably 8°DH or more and furthermore preferably 10°DH or more, and preferably
20°DH or less, more preferably 16°DH or less and further preferably 11°DH or less
by German hardness from the viewpoint of cleaning performance.
[0127] Here, German hardness (°dH) herein refers to a concentration of calcium and magnesium
in water expressed in terms of a CaCO
3 concentration, and 1 mg/L (ppm) = approximately 0.056°dH (1°dH = 17.8 ppm). This
concentration of calcium and magnesium for German hardness is determined by a chelate
titration method using ethylenediaminetetraacetate disodium salt.
[0128] A specific method for measuring the German hardness of water herein is described
below.
<Method for measuring German hardness of water>
[Reagent]
[0129]
· 0.01 mol/l EDTA·2Na solution: 0.01 mol/l aqueous solution of disodium ethylenediaminetetraacetate
(solution for titration, 0.01 M EDTA-2Na, manufactured by Sigma-Aldrich)
· Indicator Universal BT (product name: Universal BT manufactured by DOJINDO LABORATORIES)
· Ammonia buffer solution for hardness measurements (solution obtained by dissolving
67.5 g of ammonium chloride in 570 ml of 28 w/v% ammonia solution and making the total
1000 ml with ion-exchanged water)
[Measurement of hardness]
[0130]
- (1) 20 ml of water as a sample is collected in a conical beaker with a volumetric
pipette.
- (2) 2 ml of the ammonia buffer solution for hardness measurements is added.
- (3) 0.5 ml of the indicator Universal BT is added. It is confirmed that the solution
after the addition is reddish purple.
- (4) While the conical beaker is shaken well, the 0.01 mol/l EDTA·2Na solution is added
dropwise from a burette, and the point of time when the water as a sample turns blue
is taken as the end point of titration.
- (5) The total hardness is determined by the following calculation formula:

T: titration amount of 0.01 mol/l EDTA·2Na solution (mL)
A: sample volume (20 mL, the volume of water as a sample)
F: factor for 0.01 mol/l EDTA·2Na solution
[Method for cleaning object surface]
[0131] The present invention provides a method for cleaning an object surface including,
bringing a cleaning liquid into contact with the object surface, the cleaning liquid
being obtained by diluting the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention
with water by a factor of from 10 to 10000 (hereinafter referred to as the cleaning
liquid of the present invention).
[0132] The aspects described in the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention
can be appropriately applied to the method for cleaning an object surface of the present
invention.
[0133] A hardness of the water used for diluting the liquid cleaning agent composition of
the present invention falls within the same range as described in the liquid cleaning
agent composition of the present invention, and a method for measuring the hardness
of water is also the same.
[0134] Object surfaces to which the cleaning method of the present invention is directed
can be object surfaces such as (1) food, for example, the surface of food materials
such as vegetables and others, or the like, (2) hard articles, and (3) textile products,
for example, fiber materials such as cloth, thread and others and products produced
using these, or the like.
[0135] The object surfaces to which the cleaning method of the present invention is directed
are preferably hard surfaces of hard articles and more preferably hard surfaces of
tableware and/or hard articles around the kitchen.
[0136] The hard articles and the tableware and/or hard articles around the kitchen are the
same as in the aspects described in the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present
invention.
[0137] In the cleaning method of the present invention, the liquid cleaning agent composition
of the present invention is diluted with water by a factor of 10 or more, preferably
30 or more, more preferably 50 or more and further preferably 100 or more from the
viewpoint of cleaning performance, and 10000 or less, preferably 5000 or less, more
preferably 1000 or less and further preferably 200 or less from the viewpoints of
cleaning performance and reduction of environmental burdens relating to discharge
of cleaning water to the environment.
[0138] When the content of surfactants or the total content of components (a), (b), (c)
and (d) in the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention is 10 mass%
or more and 50 mass% or less, the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present
invention is diluted with water by a factor of 10 or more, preferably 15 or more,
more preferably 20 or more, furthermore preferably 25 or more and furthermore preferably
50 or more, and 5000 or less, preferably 2500 or less, more preferably 2000 or less
and further preferably 1500 or less from the viewpoints of cleaning performance and
formulation stability.
[0139] Further, when the content of surfactants or the total content of components (a),
(b), (c) and (d) in the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention
is more than 50 mass% and 70 mass% or less, the liquid cleaning agent composition
of the present invention is diluted with water by a factor of 50 or more, preferably
55 or more, more preferably 60 or more and further preferably 70 or more, and 10000
or less, preferably 8000 or less, more preferably 5500 or less and further preferably
5000 or less.
[0140] A content of surfactants in the cleaning liquid of the present invention is preferably
0.01 mass% or more, more preferably 0.05 mass% or more, further preferably 0.1 mass%
or more and furthermore preferably 0.2 mass% or more, and preferably 1.0 mass% or
less, more preferably 0.8 mass% or less and further preferably 0.6 mass% or less from
the viewpoint of cleaning performance.
[0141] Further, a total content of components (a), (b), (c) and (d) in the cleaning liquid
of the present invention is preferably 0.01 mass% or more, more preferably 0.05 mass%
or more, further preferably 0.1 mass% or more and furthermore preferably 0.2 mass%
or more, and preferably 1.0 mass% or less, more preferably 0.8 mass% or less and further
preferably 0.6 mass% or less from the viewpoint of cleaning performance.
[0142] A mass ratio (a-1)/(a-2) of a content of component (a-1) to a content of component
(a-2), a mass ratio (a1-1)/(a1-2) of a content of component (a1-1) to a content of
component (a1-2), a mass ratio (b)/(a) of a content of component (b) to a content
of component (a), a mass ratio (c-1)/(a) of a content of component (c-1) to a content
of component (a), a mass ratio (c-2)/(a) of a content of component (c-2) to a content
of component (a), a mass ratio (d)/(a) of a content of component (d) to a content
of component (a) and a mass ratio (e)/(a) of a content of component (e) to a content
of component (a) in the cleaning liquid of the present invention fall within the same
ranges as described in the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention.
[0143] In the cleaning method of the present invention, the cleaning liquid obtained by
diluting the liquid cleaning agent composition of the present invention with water
is brought into contact with the object surface in foam form or liquid form.
[0144] Examples of a method for bringing the cleaning liquid of the present invention into
contact with the object surface include applying, spraying and immersing, and immersing
is preferable.
[0145] As a method for applying the cleaning liquid of the present invention to the object
surface, the cleaning liquid of the present invention may be applied directly to the
object surface, or the cleaning liquid of the present invention may be applied to
the object surface in liquid form by making the cleaning liquid adhere to a flexible
material to be retained therein or in foam form by further rubbing the flexible material
by hand several times.
[0146] Examples of a method for spraying the cleaning liquid of the present invention on
the object surface include a method of filling the cleaning liquid into a container
provided with a sprayer and spraying it in liquid droplet form or foam form.
[0147] Examples of the container provided with a sprayer include a manual spray device using
no propellant such as a trigger-type spray container, a pump-type spray container
or the like, an aerosol using a propellant, and others.
[0148] The container provided with a sprayer is preferably a trigger-type spray capable
of spraying the contents in liquid droplet form or foam form, and more preferably
a trigger-type spray provided with a mechanism for spraying the contents in liquid
droplet form or a trigger-type spray provided with a mechanism for forming foam (foam
forming mechanism).
[0149] After the cleaning liquid of the present invention is applied to or sprayed on the
object surface, the object surface may be left as it is or may be washed by rubbing
with external force (physical force) applied thereto using a flexible material such
as a sponge or the like or fingers and others.
[0150] The time that the object surface is left as it is after the cleaning liquid of the
present invention is applied thereto or sprayed thereon (contact time) is preferably
60 seconds or more, more preferably 3 minutes or more and further preferably 5 minutes
or more, and preferably 60 minutes or less, more preferably 30 minutes or less and
further preferably 10 minutes or less from the viewpoint of cleaning performance.
[0151] When the object surface is immersed in the cleaning liquid of the present invention,
the immersion time is preferably 60 seconds or more, more preferably 3 minutes or
more and further preferably 5 minutes or more, and preferably 60 minutes or less,
more preferably 30 minutes or less and further preferably 10 minutes or less from
the viewpoint of cleaning performance.
[0152] The object surface is rinsed with water after brought into contact with the cleaning
liquid of the present invention (or after left as it is or immersed therein if left
as it is or immersed therein). During rinsing, the object surface may be rinsed with
external force (physical force) applied thereto using a flexible material such as
a sponge or the like or fingers and others or may be simply rinsed with water flow.
[0153] In addition to the aforementioned embodiments, the present invention discloses the
aspects below.
[0154]
<1> A method for cleaning an object surface including, bringing a cleaning liquid
obtained by diluting a liquid cleaning agent composition with water into contact with
the object surface, the liquid cleaning agent composition containing the following
component (a), component (b) and component (e) and water,
component (a): an alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester having an alkyl group with 5 or more
and 18 or less carbons or a salt thereof,
component (b): a sulfobetaine, and
component (e): an enzyme.
<2> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <1>, wherein a content
of component (a) in the liquid cleaning agent composition is preferably 1 mass% or
more, more preferably 2 mass% or more and further preferably 5 mass% or more, and
preferably 60 mass% or less, more preferably 40 mass% or less, further preferably
20 mass% or less, furthermore preferably 15 mass% or less and furthermore preferably
12 mass% or less.
<3> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <1>, wherein a content
of component (a) in the liquid cleaning agent composition is 5 mass% or more and 12
mass% or less.
<4> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <3>, wherein
component (a) contains two selected from (a-1) an alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester having
an alkyl group with 5 or more and 8 or less carbons or a salt thereof (hereinafter
referred to as component (a-1)) and (a-2) an alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester having
an alkyl group with 9 or more and 18 or less carbons or a salt thereof (hereinafter
referred to as component (a-2)).
<5> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <4>, wherein a mass ratio
of a content of component (a-1) to a content of component (a-2) in the liquid cleaning
agent composition, (a-1)/(a-2), is preferably 1 or more and more preferably 2 or more,
and preferably 10 or less, more preferably 8 or less, further preferably 6 or less
and furthermore preferably 4 or less.
<6> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <5>, wherein the mass ratio
of a content of component (a-1) to a content of component (a-2) in the liquid cleaning
agent composition, (a-1)/(a-2), is 2 or more and 4 or less.
<7> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <3>, wherein
component (a) is a branched alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester having a branched alkyl
group with 8 or more and 12 or less carbons or a salt thereof (hereinafter referred
to as component (a1)).
<8> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <7>, wherein the branched
alkyl group of component (a1) is a branched alkyl group with 9 or more and 12 or less
carbons, preferably a branched alkyl group with 9 or 10 carbons and more preferably
a branched alkyl group having a main chain with 6 or 7 carbons and one or more side
chains, the side chains having 3 carbons in total.
<9> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <7>, wherein the branched
alkyl group of component (a1) is a branched alkyl group selected from a 2-propylheptyl
group and a 2-ethylhexyl group and preferably a 2-propylheptyl group.
<10> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <7>, wherein component
(a1) contains two selected from (a1-1) a branched alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester having
a branched alkyl group with 8 carbons or a salt thereof (hereinafter referred to as
component (a1-1)) and (a1-2) a branched alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester having a branched
alkyl group with 9 or more and 12 or less carbons or a salt thereof (hereinafter referred
to as component (a1-2)).
<11> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <10>, wherein a mass ratio
of a content of component (a1-1) to a content of component (a1-2) in the liquid cleaning
agent composition, (a1-1)/(a1-2), is preferably 1 or more and more preferably 2 or
more, and preferably 10 or less, more preferably 8 or less, further preferably 6 or
less and furthermore preferably 4 or less.
<12> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <10>, wherein a mass ratio
of a content of component (a1-1) to a content of component (a1-2) in the liquid cleaning
agent composition, (a1-1)/(a1-2), is 2 or more and 4 or less.
<13> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <12>, wherein
component (b) is one or more selected from an N-alkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-sulfopropyl ammonium
sulfobetaine having an alkyl group with 10 or more and 14 or less carbons, an N-alkyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxysulfopropyl)
ammonium sulfobetaine having an alkyl group with 10 or more and 14 or less carbons,
an N-alkanoyl aminopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-sulfopropyl ammonium sulfobetaine having
an alkanoyl group with 10 or more and 14 or less carbons and an N-alkanoyl aminopropyl-N,N-dimethyl-N-(2-hydroxysulfopropyl)
ammonium sulfobetaine having an alkanoyl group with 10 or more and 14 or less carbons.
<14> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <13>, wherein
a content of component (b) in the liquid cleaning agent composition is preferably
0.1 mass% or more, more preferably 5 mass% or more and further preferably 10 mass%
or more, and preferably 60 mass% or less, more preferably 40 mass% or less, further
preferably 30 mass% or less and furthermore preferably 25 mass% or less.
<15> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <13>, wherein
a content of component (b) in the liquid cleaning agent composition is 10 mass% or
more and 25 mass% or less.
<16> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <15>, wherein
a mass ratio of a content of component (b) to a content of component (a) in the liquid
cleaning agent composition, (b)/(a), is preferably 0.01 or more, more preferably 0.5
or more, further preferably 1 or more and furthermore preferably 2 or more, and preferably
100 or less, more preferably 50 or less, further preferably 10 or less, furthermore
preferably 5 or less and furthermore preferably 3 or less.
<17> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <15>, wherein
a mass ratio of a content of component (b) to a content of component (a) in the liquid
cleaning agent composition, (b)/(a), is 2 or more and 3 or less.
<18> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <17>, wherein
component (e) is one or more enzymes selected from lipases, amylases and proteases
and preferably a lipase.
<19> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <18>, wherein
a content of component (e) in the liquid cleaning agent composition is preferably
0.01 mass% or more, more preferably 0.05 mass% or more and further preferably 0.1
mass% or more, and preferably 0.5 mass% or less, more preferably 0.4 mass% or less,
further preferably 0.3 mass% or less and furthermore preferably 0.2 mass% or less
in terms of enzyme protein.
<20> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <18>, wherein
a content of component (e) in the liquid cleaning agent composition is 0.1 mass% or
more and 0.2 mass% or less in terms of enzyme protein.
<21> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <20>, wherein
a mass ratio of a content of component (e) to a content of component (a) in the liquid
cleaning agent composition, (e)/(a), is preferably 0.0002 or more, more preferably
0.001 or more, further preferably 0.01 or more and furthermore preferably 0.015 or
more, and preferably 0.2 or less, more preferably 0.1 or less, further preferably
0.06 or less, furthermore preferably 0.05 or less and furthermore preferably 0.04
or less.
<22> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <20>, wherein
a mass ratio of a content of component (e) to a content of component (a) in the liquid
cleaning agent composition, (e)/(a), is 0.015 or more and 0.04 or less.
<23> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <22>, wherein
the liquid cleaning agent composition optionally further contains the following component
(c),
component (c): an anionic surfactant other than component (a).
<24> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <23>, wherein a content
of component (c) in the liquid cleaning agent composition is preferably 50 mass% or
less, more preferably 40 mass% or less, further preferably 30 mass% or less, furthermore
preferably 20 mass% or less, furthermore preferably 10 mass% or less and furthermore
preferably 5 mass% or less.
<25> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <23> or <24>, wherein
component (c) is one or more selected from an alkylbenzene sulfonate, an alkyl or
alkenyl ether sulfate, an alkyl or alkenyl sulfate, an alkane sulfonate, a saturated
or unsaturated fatty acid salt, an alkyl or alkenyl ether carboxylate, an α-sulfo
fatty acid salt, an N-acyl amino acid and a phosphate mono or diester (hereinafter
referred to as component (c-1)).
<26> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <25>, wherein component
(c-1) is an alkyl or alkenyl ether sulfate, preferably a polyoxyalkylene alkyl or
alkenyl ether sulfate, and more preferably a polyoxyalkylene alkyl or alkenyl ether
sulfate having an alkyl group or an alkenyl group with 8 or more and preferably 10
or more and 18 or less and preferably 14 or less carbons and having an oxyalkylene
group with preferably 2 or 3 and more preferably 2 carbons, an average number of added
moles of the oxyalkylene group being 0.5 or more and more preferably 1.0 or more,
and 4.0 or less and preferably 3.0 or less.
<27> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <25>, wherein component
(c-1) is a polyoxyalkylene alkyl ether sulfate having an alkyl group with 10 or more
and 14 or less carbons and having an oxyalkylene group with 2 carbons, an average
number of added moles of the oxyalkylene group being 1.0 or more and 3.0 or less.
<28> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <25> to <27>, wherein
a mass ratio of a content of component (c-1) to a content of component (a) in the
liquid cleaning agent composition, (c-1)/(a), is preferably 0 or more and more preferably
0.5 or more, and preferably 5 or less, more preferably 3 or less, further preferably
2 or less, furthermore preferably 1.5 or less and furthermore preferably 1 or less.
<29> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <25> to <27>, wherein
a mass ratio of a content of component (c-1) to a content of component (a) in the
liquid cleaning agent composition, (c-1)/(a), is 0.5 or more and 1 or less.
<30> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <23> or <24>, wherein
component (c) is an internal olefin sulfonate (hereinafter referred to as component
(c-2)) and preferably an internal olefin sulfonate with preferably 8 or more, more
preferably 12 or more and further preferably 16 or more, and preferably 24 or less,
more preferably 22 or less, further preferably 20 or less, furthermore preferably
18 or less and furthermore preferably 16 carbons.
<31> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <30>, wherein a mass ratio
of a content of component (c-2) to a content of component (a) in the liquid cleaning
agent composition, (c-2)/(a), is preferably 0 or more, more preferably 0.33 or more
and further preferably 0.5 or more, and preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or
less, further preferably 1.5 or less and furthermore preferably less than 1.
<32> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <30>, wherein a mass ratio
of a content of component (c-2) to a content of component (a) in the liquid cleaning
agent composition, (c-2)/(a), is 0.5 or more and less than 1.
<33> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <32>, wherein
the liquid cleaning agent composition optionally further contains the following component
(d),
component (d): a surfactant other than components (a), (b) and (c).
<34> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <33>, wherein component
(d) is one or more selected from (d1) a nonionic surfactant (hereinafter referred
to as component (d1)) and (d2) a cationic surfactant (hereinafter referred to as component
(d2)).
<35> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <34>, wherein component
(d1) is one or more selected from an alkyl monoglyceryl ether, a polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl
or alkenyl ether, an alkyl (poly)glycoside (a glycoside-type nonionic surfactant),
a sorbitan-based nonionic surfactant, an aliphatic alkanol amide, a fatty acid monoglyceride,
a sucrose fatty acid ester and an amidated product of an alkanol amine with a fatty
acid, preferably a polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl or alkenyl ether, and more preferably
a polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl or alkenyl ether having an alkyl group or an alkenyl group
with 6 or more and 18 or less carbons, an average number of added moles of the oxyalkylene
group being 3 or more and 25 or less.
<36> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <34>, wherein component
(d1) is one or more selected from (d1-1) an alkyl (poly)glycoside (hereinafter referred
to as component (d1-1)) and (d1-2) a polyoxyalkylene monoalkyl ether (hereinafter
referred to as component (d1-2)).
<37> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <36>, wherein component
(d1-1) is an alkyl (poly)glycoside having a linear primary alkyl group with 10 or
12 carbons, an average degree of polymerization of the glycoside being 1.3 or more
and 1.7 or less.
<38> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <36> or <37>, wherein
component (d1-2) is a polyoxyethylene monoalkyl ether in which the alkyl group is
a linear primary alkyl group with 12 or more and 14 or less carbons and an average
number of added moles of the oxyethylene group is 8 or more and 10 or less.
<39> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <33> to <38>, wherein
a content of component (d) in the liquid cleaning agent composition is preferably
5 mass% or more, more preferably 10 mass% or more, further preferably 15 mass% or
more, furthermore preferably 20 mass% or more and furthermore preferably 25 mass%
or more, and preferably 50 mass% or less, more preferably 40 mass% or less and further
preferably 35 mass% or less.
<40> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <33> to <39>, wherein
a mass ratio of a content of component (d) to a content of component (a) in the liquid
cleaning agent composition, (d)/(a), is preferably 0 or more and more preferably 0.5
or more, and preferably 3 or less, more preferably 2 or less, further preferably 1.5
or less and furthermore preferably 1 or less.
<41> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <33> to <39>, wherein
a mass ratio of a content of component (d) to a content of component (a) in the liquid
cleaning agent composition, (d)/(a), is 0.5 or more and 1 or less.
<42> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <33> to <41>, wherein
a total content of components (a), (b), (c) and (d) in the liquid cleaning agent composition
is preferably 17 mass% or more, more preferably 20 mass% or more, further preferably
22 mass% or more and furthermore preferably 25 mass% or more, and preferably 70 mass%
or less, more preferably 60 mass% or less and further preferably 54 mass% or less.
<43> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <33> to <41>, wherein
a total content of components (a), (b), (c) and (d) in the liquid cleaning agent composition
is 25 mass% or more and 54 mass% or less.
<44> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <43>, wherein
the liquid cleaning agent composition further contains a water-soluble organic solvent
as component (f).
<45> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <44>, wherein component
(f) is one or more water-soluble organic solvents selected from ethanol, propylene
glycol, dipropylene glycol, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, phenoxy ethanol and
phenoxy isopropanol, and preferably one or more water-soluble organic solvents selected
from ethanol, propylene glycol and phenoxy ethanol.
<46> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <44> or <45>, wherein
a content of component (f) in the liquid cleaning agent composition is preferably
1 mass% or more, more preferably 5 mass% or more and further preferably 10 mass% or
more, and preferably 30 mass% or less, more preferably 20 mass% or less and further
preferably 15 mass% or less.
<47> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <44> or <45>, wherein
a content of component (f) in the liquid cleaning agent composition is 10 mass% or
more and 15 mass% or less.
<48> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <47>, wherein
the liquid cleaning agent composition further contains an inorganic salt as component
(g).
<49> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <48>, wherein component
(g) is one or more selected from sodium chloride, calcium chloride, magnesium chloride
and potassium chloride.
<50> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <48> or <49>, wherein
a content of component (g) in the liquid cleaning agent composition is preferably
0.001 mass% or more, more preferably 0.004 mass% or more and further preferably 0.008
mass% or more, and preferably 0.2 mass% or less, more preferably 0.15 mass% or less
and further preferably 0.1 mass% or less.
<51> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <48> or <49>, wherein
a content of component (g) in the liquid cleaning agent composition is 0.008 mass%
or more and 0.1 mass% or less.
<52> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <51>, wherein
a content of water in the liquid cleaning agent composition is preferably 20 mass%
or more, more preferably 30 mass% or more and further preferably 40 mass% or more,
and preferably 60 mass% or less and more preferably 50 mass% or less.
<53> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <51>, wherein
a content of water in the liquid cleaning agent composition is 40 mass% or more and
50 mass% or less.
<54> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <53>, wherein
the object surface is a hard surface of a hard article.
<55> The method for cleaning an object surface according to <54>, wherein the hard
article is tableware and/or a hard article around the kitchen.
<56> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <55>, wherein
a hardness of the water used for diluting the liquid cleaning agent composition is
preferably 0°DH or more, more preferably 4°DH or more, further preferably 8°DH or
more and furthermore preferably 10°DH or more, and preferably 20°DH or less, more
preferably 16°DH or less and further preferably 11°DH or less by German hardness.
<57> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <55>, wherein
a hardness of the water used for diluting the liquid cleaning agent composition is
10°DH or more and 11°DH or less by German hardness.
<58> The method for cleaning an object surface according to any of <1> to <57>, wherein
a method for bringing the cleaning liquid into contact with the object surface is
applying, spraying or immersing and preferably immersing.
<59> A liquid cleaning agent composition containing the following component (a), component
(b) and component (e) and water,
component (a): an alkyl sulfosuccinic acid ester having an alkyl group with 5 or more
and 18 or less carbons or a salt thereof,
component (b): a sulfobetaine, and
component (e): an enzyme.
Examples
(1) Preparation of liquid cleaning agent composition
[0155] The liquid cleaning agent compositions shown in Tables 1 to 5 were prepared using
the formulation components below, and evaluations were conducted on the items described
later. The liquid cleaning agent compositions in Tables 1 to 5 were prepared by a
usual method. In other words, components (a) to (f) were added to an adequate amount
of water and dissolved therein at room temperature (25°C), and then, sodium hydroxide
and/or hydrochloric acid were added thereto to adjust a pH (25°C) to 7.0. Note that
the mass percentages of the formulation components in Tables 1 to 5 are all numerical
values based on effective amounts. The contents (mass%) of component (e) indicate
those of enzyme protein. Note that the enzyme protein of component (e) was quantified
in accordance with a standard assay method using Protein Assay Kit II (catalog No.
500-0002) manufactured by Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc. and using bovine serum albumin
attached to the kit as a standard protein.
<Formulation component>
<Component (a)>
[0156]
· D37SS: sodium di(2-propylheptyl)sulfosuccinate, a compound of the general formula
(a1-a) in which R1a and R2a are 2-propylheptyl groups and M1 is a sodium ion
· D26SS: sodium di(2-ethylhexyl)sulfosuccinate, a compound of the general formula
(a1-a) in which R1a and R2a are 2-ethylhexyl groups and M1 is a sodium ion
<Component (b)>
[0157]
· Sulfobetaine: lauryl hydroxy sulfobetaine, AMPHITOL 20HD, manufactured by Kao Corporation
<Component (c)>
[0158]
· ES: sodium polyoxyethylene lauryl sulfate, component (c-1), EMAL 270, manufactured
by Kao Corporation
· IOS: an internal olefin sulfonate potassium salt with 16 carbons obtained in the
following production example 1, component (c-2)
[Production example of raw material of component (c-2): production example of internal
olefin with 16 carbons]
[0159] 7000 g (28.9 mol) of 1-hexadecanol (product name: KALCOL 6098, manufactured by Kao
Corporation) and 700 g (10 mass% relative to the raw material alcohol) of γ-alumina
(Strem Chemicals, Inc.) as a solid acid catalyst were prepared in a flask with a stirring
device, and a reaction was carried out under stirring while nitrogen was allowed to
flow (at 7000 mL/min.) in the system at 280°C for an appropriately adjusted reaction
time. The obtained crude internal olefin was transferred to a distillation flask and
distilled at 148-158°C/0.5 mmHg, thereby obtaining an internal olefin with 16 carbons
with an olefin purity of 100%. A double bond distribution of the obtained internal
olefin is shown here. The double bond distribution (mass%) in the internal olefin
was as follows: position 1/position 2/position 3/position 4/position 5/position 6/position
7/position 8 = 1.87/21.01/18.20/18.72/14.78/12.15/6.64/6.64.
[Production example 1: production example of potassium internal olefin sulfonate with
16 carbons]
[0160] A sulfonation reaction of the internal olefin obtained in the above production example
of raw material with sulfur trioxide gas was carried out using a thin film-type sulfonation
reactor having an outer jacket while cooling water at 20°C was allowed to pass through
the reactor's outer jacket. The molar ratio SO
3/internal olefin for the sulfonation reaction was set to 1.09. The obtained sulfonated
product was added to an alkaline aqueous solution prepared with potassium hydroxide
in an amount 1.5 molar times the theoretic acid value, and neutralized while stirred
at 30°C for 1 hour. The neutralized product was hydrolyzed by heating in an autoclave
at 160°C for 1 hour, thereby obtaining component (c-2), a potassium internal olefin
sulfonate product. The content proportions (mass percentages) of internal olefin sulfonates
in which a sulfonic acid group was bonded at position 1/position 2/position 3/position
4/positions 5 to 9 were equal to
1.69/17.51/15.65/20.28/44.97, respectively.
<Component (d)>
[0161]
· AE: polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, component (d1), EMULGEN 109P, manufactured by
Kao Corporation
<Component (e)>
[0162]
· Lipase: Lipex Evity 100L, manufactured by Novozymes A/S (effective amount 5%)
· Amylase: Amplify Prime 100L, manufactured by Novozymes A/S (effective amount 5%)
· Protease: Progress Uno, manufactured by Novozymes A/S (effective amount 10%)
<Component (f)>
[0163]
· EtOH: ethanol (99.5%), manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation
· BDG: diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical
Corporation
(2) Evaluation 1 of cleaning power
[0164] The mass of a polypropylene test piece with 30 mm (width) × 80 mm (length) × 1 mm
(thickness) was measured with a four-digit balance (x). An oil and fat component at
beef tallow/rape-seed oil = 9/1 (mass ratio) was dissolved in chloroform to obtain
solid fat-containing model contamination. The solid fat-containing model contamination
was uniformly applied to the polypropylene test piece so that the apply amount was
0.02 g, and chloroform was evaporated and dried to obtain a contaminated piece. The
mass of the contaminated piece was measured with the four-digit balance (y).
[0165] Calcium chloride (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation) and magnesium
chloride hexahydrate (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation) were
added to ion-exchanged water so that Ca/Mg = 8/2 (molar ratio) to prepare 4°DH hardness
water, 8°DH hardness water, 11°DH hardness water and 16°DH hardness water.
[0166] In a beaker, a dilution was prepared by diluting each liquid cleaning agent composition
in Tables 1 and 2 with each hardness water by a factor of 100, and the contaminated
piece was immersed such that the portion to which the model contamination was applied
was all brought into contact with the dilution. The temperature of the dilution was
25°C.
[0167] After 5 minutes of immersion, the contaminated piece was taken out, and rinsed with
running distilled water for 15 seconds. After the rinsing was ended and then the contaminated
piece was dried, the mass thereof was measured with the four-digit balance (z). A
cleaning rate of the solid fat-containing model contamination was determined by the
formula below.
(3) Evaluation of enzyme activity
[0169] Cleaning rate A of the solid fat-containing model contamination by cleaning agent
composition A shown in Tables 3 and 4 containing an enzyme and cleaning rate B of
the solid fat-containing model contamination by cleaning agent composition B shown
in Tables 3 and 4 which was cleaning agent composition A from which only the enzyme
was excluded were determined by the method described in the above (2). In Tables 3
and 4, { (cleaning rate A) - (cleaning rate B)} is shown as an enzymatic cleaning
rate (%), and enzyme activity was calculated by the formula below. A larger enzyme
activity value is preferable.
Enzyme activity (%) = {(cleaning rate A) - (cleaning rate B)}/(cleaning rate A) ×
100

(4) Evaluation 2 of cleaning power
[0170] The mass of a glass test piece with 26 mm (width) × 76 mm (length) × 1 mm (thickness)
was measured with the four-digit balance (x'). Rice porridge (manufactured by Hakubaku
Co., Ltd.) was used as starch model contamination. The starch model contamination
was uniformly applied to the glass test piece so that the apply amount was 0.01 g,
and water was evaporated and dried to obtain a contaminated piece. The contaminated
piece was measured with the four-digit balance (y').
[0171] Calcium chloride (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation) and magnesium
chloride hexahydrate (manufactured by FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation) were
added to ion-exchanged water so that Ca/Mg = 8/2 (molar ratio) to prepare 4°DH hardness
water, 11°DH hardness water and 16°DH hardness water.
[0172] In a beaker, a dilution was prepared by diluting each liquid cleaning agent composition
in Table 5 with each hardness water by a factor of 100, and the contaminated piece
was immersed such that the portion to which the model contamination was applied was
all brought into contact with the dilution. The temperature of the dilution was 25°C.
[0173] After 5 minutes of immersion, the contaminated piece was taken out, and rinsed with
running distilled water for 15 seconds. After the rinsing was ended and then the contaminated
piece was dried, the mass thereof was measured with the four-digit balance (z'). A
cleaning rate of the starch model contamination was determined by the formula below.
A larger cleaning rate value is preferable. The results are shown in Table 5.
Cleaning rate (%) = {(y') - (z')}/{(y') - (x')} × 100
