(57) Ammonia-based decarbonization cooling apparatus and a method therefor. The cooling
apparatus may include: a first-stage cooling function zone which may use a first circulating
liquid to cool a process gas to a temperature of Tgas 1, a second-stage cooling function zone which may use a second circulating liquid to
cool the process gas to a temperature of Tgas 2, and a third-stage cooling function zone which may use a third circulating liquid
to cool the process gas to a temperature of Tgas 3, wherein Tgas 3 <Tgas 2 <Tgas 1 <Tgas 0, and Tgas 0 is an initial temperature of the process gas when entering the first-stage cooling
function zone; a first cold source for cooling the first circulating liquid, a second
cold source for cooling the second circulating liquid, and a third cold source for
cooling the third circulating liquid, wherein the three cold sources may be different.
The apparatus and method of the present invention use circulating water or a closed
cooling tower or an air cooler, cold process gas, chilled liquid or a chiller for
staged cooling, respectively, to make full use of low-energy cold and recycling of
process gas cold, thus saving investment costs and reducing energy consumption.
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