Technical field
[0001] The present invention is directed to a bottle comprising a squeezable plastic container
with an internal coating layer and to a method of manufacturing a squeezable plastic
container for a bottle with an internal coating layer.
Background of the invention
[0002] Plastic bottles with squeezable plastic containers are often used for rehydration
during sports activities and are often called sports bottles. These plastic bottles
are reused and not meant for single use only. Liquids are typically water, sports
drinks comprising sugars and other nutrients or for instance a cold tea mix. The squeezable
containers are squeezable by hand to administer the liquid more quickly. We have found
that after multiple refills and despite thorough cleaning, plastic bottles typically
become foul smelling over time, affecting the quality of the liquid and potentially
even the user's sports achievements and health.
Summary of the invention
[0003] We have now surprisingly found that one or more of the above or other problems can
be overcome with the present invention.
[0004] Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a bottle comprising a squeezable
plastic container and a cap, wherein the inner surface of the squeezable plastic container
is covered with a coating layer comprising a silver layer. Preferably, the coating
layer has a thickness of from 10 nm to 2 micron. Preferably, the coating layer further
comprises a titanium layer interposed between the silver layer and the inner surface
of the squeezable plastic container. Preferably, the coating layer is made of a titanium
layer interposed between the silver layer and the inner surface of the squeezable
plastic container and the silver layer. In the context of the present disclosure the
term layer "made of' intends to exclude other materials / layers except for the layers
/ materials from which the layer is disclosed as "made of". Preferably, the coating
layer comprises 90% by weight of titanium and 10% by weight of silver. Preferably,
the coating layer comprises 50% by weight of titanium and 50% by weight of silver.
Preferably, the plastic of the squeezable container is selected from polyethylene,
polypropylene, polycarbonate, bioplastics and mixtures thereof. Preferably, the inner
surface of the cap of the bottle is also covered with the coating layer as above.
Preferably the cap is threadable to the squeezable plastic container.
[0005] The present invention is further directed to a method of manufacturing a squeezable
plastic container for a bottle, wherein a coating layer as above is applied on the
inside or inner surface of the squeezable plastic container by using Physical Vapor
Deposition (PVD). Preferably, the coating layer as above is applied at a temperature
of at least 60°C, preferably between 60°C and 65°C. Preferably, the squeezable plastic
container is subsequently combined with a cap to produce a bottle, in particular a
sports bottle.
[0006] We have found that one or more of the features of the invention offer the surprising
benefits mentioned below to overcome problems associated with use of plastic in the
art. Though plastic often seems to have a smooth feel, after detailed investigation
we have found that plastic actually has an uneven surface providing a good breeding
ground for bacteria. Also, we have found that plastic material contains additives
- such as plasticizers - and, particularly after light exposure, these can diffuse
into the liquid contained in the plastic bottle. These bacteria and additives can
move into the liquid content of the bottle and are subsequently unintentionally consumed
by the person doing sports activities.
[0007] The present invention offers multiple features that each on its own or in combination
offer surprising benefits. The proposed plastic material for the squeezable plastic
container for a bottle and further the proposed ingredients, thickness and/or placement
of the coating layer can offer one or more surprising benefits such as chemical stability
of the coating, adhesion of the coating layer to the plastic, prevention of potentially
harmful and undesirable plastic additives moving into the liquid, avoidance of the
formation of foul smelling biofilm on the plastic inner surface of the squeezable
plastic container, and/or easy application of the coating layer on the inner plastic
surface of the squeezable plastic container during manufacturing.
[0008] The invention is especially beneficial in that our bottle allows for squeezing of
the squeezable plastic container thereof for quicker administration of the liquid
whilst maintaining the physical integrity of the beneficial coating layer and its
adherence to the inner surface of the squeezable plastic container in order to offer
continued health and cleanliness benefits to the user.
[0009] For the purpose of the invention, a squeezable plastic container for a bottle (in
the following also called "bottle container") is defined as a bottle container in
which, when the outside of the bottle container is pressed inward, the container wall
moves inwards, reducing the internal diameter of the container by at least 5%, preferably
by at least 10%, and when the inwards pressure is removed, the bottle container returns
to the original internal diameter. Thus, the bottle container is characterized by
showing elastic deformation, i.e. after taking away externally applied pressure, the
bottle container returns to its original shape. In other words, the term squeezable
as used herein is an equivalent of elastically deformable. As the bottom of squeezable
plastic containers for bottles is typically rigid, it will be understood that for
determining squeezability, the pressure is preferably applied in the middle of the
squeezable plastic container. This is in line with the purpose of squeezing the bottle
container which is to accelerate administration of the liquid such that the user can
quickly refocus on the activity at hand. Bottles of the invention can be called sports
bottles, or multi-use or reusable sports bottles.
[0010] For the purpose of the invention, a squeezable plastic container for a bottle is
a tubular element which can preferably have the shape of a straight circular cylinder
although other shapes, such as a straight cylinder with an elliptical cross section
or other cylindrical shapes, are also intended. The squeezable plastic container for
a bottle can also be a barrel shaped tubular element. The squeezable plastic container
for a bottle can be a tubular element with depressions for facilitating its gripping
by hand. In the case where a squeezable plastic container for a bottle is a tubular
element which has a shape other than that of a straight circular cylinder the above
definition on container squeezability applies mutatis mutandis.
[0011] The present invention will be described more in detail with reference to the non-limiting
embodiments thereof discussed herein and the figures thereof, wherein:
Figure 1 is a cross-sectional presentation of a bottle according to the invention
with the squeezable plastic container in a non-squeezed state;
Figure 2 is a cross-sectional presentation of a bottle of Figure 1 with the squeezable
plastic container in a squeezed state; and
Figure 3 is an enlarged detail of Figure 1 showing the squeezable plastic container
with a coating layer that is applied according to the invention on the inner surface
of the squeezable plastic container.
Detailed description of the invention
[0012] Figures 1 and 2 represent a bottle according to the invention. The bottle 1 comprises
a squeezable plastic container 2, a plastic cap 3 and a silicon mouthpiece 4. The
squeezable plastic container 2 has a generally tubular shape, in particular the shape
of a substantially straight cylinder although other shapes, such as a straight cylinder
with an elliptical cross section or other cylindrical shapes, may also be provided.
The squeezable plastic container 2 can also be a substantially barrel shaped tubular
element. The squeezable plastic container 2 can be advantageously provided with depressions
10 for facilitating its gripping by hand.
[0013] The squeezable plastic container 2 has a bottom 5, a lateral side 6 and an open end
7 provided with engagement means 8 for releasably engaging corresponding engagement
means 9 of the cap 3. The engagement means 8 of the squeezable plastic container 2
are preferably embodied as an external thread which is engageable with a mating thread
provided on the cap 3 and embodying the engagement means 9 of the cap 3. While threads
as described hereinbefore are the preferred means for engagement between the squeezable
plastic container 2 and the cap 3, other equivalent engagement means are also intended
to be covered by the present disclosure.
[0014] The bottom 5 of the squeezable plastic container 2 may be made to be more rigid (thus
less squeezable) than the remainder of the container 2, in particular the lateral
side 6 of the container 2, for instance by providing additional plastic material at
the bottom 5. Equally, the open end 7 at the engagement means 8 may be more rigid
than the remainder of the container 2, in particular the lateral side 6 of the container
2, for instance by providing additional plastic material at the engagement means 8
of the open end 7 of the container 2.
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic presentation of the bottle 1 with the squeezable plastic
container 2 in a non-squeezed state. Figure 2 is a schematic presentation of the bottle
1 with the squeezable plastic container 2 in a squeezed state along a squeezing direction
which is essentially parallel to the bottom 5 and thus essentially perpendicular to
the axis of the tubular squeezable plastic container 2. The squeezing force F in Figure
2 is applied about halfway between the bottom 5 of the container 2 and the open end
7 of the container 2.
[0016] The squeezable plastic container 2 can be filled with liquid and is squeezable, as
defined above. By squeezing the container 2, the user can more quickly extract liquids
from the bottle 1. The cap 3 ensures that the liquid remains inside the bottle 1 and
can be taken off for filling the container 2.
[0017] Typically, the cap 3 is more rigid than the container 2, providing rigidity to the
bottle 1 for instance when placed in a bottle holder on a bike. The mouthpiece 4 is
typically integrated in the cap 3. The mouthpiece 4 can typically be pushed into the
cap 3 to prevent liquid from leaking out and taken out of the cap 3 to allow the user
to drink the liquid.
[0018] Preferably, the plastic material of the squeezable container 2 is selected from polyethylene,
polypropylene, polycarbonate, plant originated bioplastics and mixtures thereof. Bioplastics
are polymers that are prepared by coupling naturally occurring and biodegradable monomers.
An example of such a bioplastic monomer is sugar cane. Preferred plastic is selected
from polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate and mixtures thereof. Polypropylene
is generally most preferred as it can generally best withstand the higher temperatures
used in the Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) coating process.
[0019] The cap 3 is typically made of plastic. Preferred plastics for the cap 3 are as outlined
for the container. Preferably the cap 3 is made of the same plastic as the container
2.
[0020] The mouthpiece 4 is preferably made of silicone. Preferably, the mouthpiece 4 can
be pushed into the cap 3 to prevent the liquid from leaking out of the bottle 2 and
can preferably be pushed out of the cap 3 to allow for drinking of the liquid. The
mouthpiece 4 can be preferably connected to the cap 3 by means of a cord (not shown)
in order to avoid losing the mouthpiece 4 when it is pushed out of the cap 3.
[0021] Figure 3 shows a cross section of Figure 1 with a coating layer 11 applied on the
inside or inner surface of the squeezable plastic container 2 at the lateral side
6 thereof. According to the invention the coating layer 5 coats a substantial part
of the inner surface of the squeezable plastic container 2. In particular, the coating
layer 11 coats at least part, preferably at least 50% of the inner surface of the
container 2, more preferably at least 80% of the inner surface of the container 2
and even more preferably at least 95% of the inner surface of the container 2. Most
preferably, the whole inner surface of the squeezable plastic container 2 including
the bottom 5 of the container 2 and the lateral face 6 of the container 2 up to the
open end 7 thereof is coated with the coating layer 11. The coating layer 11 is continuous
and non-porous. In the context of the present invention a coating layer of an element
may sometimes be called a coating, internal coating or lining.
[0022] Preferably, the coating layer 11 may also be applied inside the cap 3, i.e. the side
facing the container 2 in the closed state or mounted state of the cap 3, and/or inside
the mouthpiece 4, i.e. the side facing the cap 3 in the closed or mounted state of
the mouthpiece 4.
[0023] According to the invention the coating layer 11 comprises a silver (Ag) layer 13
which is coated directly or indirectly on the inner surface of the squeezable plastic
container 2 with an extension as described hereinabove. The silver layer 13 beneficially
functions as a barrier which prevents plastic additives from moving into the liquid
and which prevents bacteria from forming a biofilm on the inside of the plastic bottle
1. Further, the silver layer 13 functions as an anti-bacterial agent preventing formation
of a biofilm and/or emergence of foul smell inside the bottle 1. Furthermore, the
silver layer 13 can be applied on the inner surface of the container 2 of the bottle
1 such that squeezing of the squeezable plastic container 2 is possible without cracking
the silver layer 13.
[0024] Preferably, the silver layer 13 has a thickness of at least 10 nm, more preferably
at least 20 nm, most preferably at least 50 nm, and preferably at most 1.0 micron,
more preferably at most 0.5 micron, most preferably at most 200 nm, for instance around
100 nm. The silver layer 13 offers the benefits indicated yet essentially does not
crack upon squeezing of the squeezable plastic container 2 of the bottle 1 with a
reasonable squeezing force. A reasonable squeezing force is, in the context of the
present invention, a force commonly applied by a user to squeeze out liquids from
the bottle 1.
[0025] Advantageously, the coating layer 11 comprises a titanium (Ti) layer 12 which is
coated directly or indirectly on the inner surface of the squeezable plastic container
2 with an extension as described hereinabove. Preferably, the titanium layer 12 is
first coated on the inner surface of the squeezable plastic container 2 and the silver
layer 13 is coated on the titanium layer 12.
[0026] The titanium layer 12 offers additional benefits in that it is an inert and strong
metal that even in a thin layer applied on the inner surface of the squeezable plastic
container 2 of the bottle 1 reinforces the bottle 1 and offers an effective coating
to prevent not only additives from leaking into the liquid but also bacteria from
growing on the plastic surface on the inside of the bottle 1. Further, the titanium
layer 12 advantageously facilitates a uniform coating of the silver layer 13 thereon
and/or reduces the risk of cracking of the coating layer 11 upon squeezing of the
container 2 of the plastic bottle 1 with a reasonable force as described above.
[0027] Preferably, the titanium layer 12 has a thickness of at least 10 nm, more preferably
at least 20 nm, most preferably at least 50 nm, and preferably at most 1.0 micron,
more preferably at most 0.5 micron, most preferably at most 200 nm, for instance around
100 nm.
[0028] Preferably, when the coating layer 11 is made of the titanium layer 12 and the silver
layer 13 the overall thickness of the coating layer 13 may be equal to at least 20
nm, more preferably at least 40 nm, most preferably at least 100 nm, and preferably
at most 2.0 micron, more preferably at most 1.0 micron, most preferably at most 0.8
micron, particularly preferred 400 nm, for instance around 200 nm.
[0029] Preferably, when the coating layer 11 is made of the titanium layer 12 and the silver
layer 13, the thickness of the titanium layer 12 may be in the range of 700 to 900
nm and the thickness of the silver layer may be in the range of 700 to 900 nm. Within
the above ranges preferred values are of about 800 nm for titanium and of about 800
nm for silver, the titanium being in a proportion of about 50% by weight and the silver
being in a proportion of 50% by weight. The latter composition is advantageous as
the anti-bacterial effect due to the silver layer is effective for the intended use
as a sports bottle and the titanium layer provides for an effective adhesion of the
silver layer in sports bottle applications.
[0030] In a preferred embodiment, when the coating layer 11 is made of the titanium layer
12 and the silver layer 13, the composition of the titanium layer 12 and the silver
layer 13 comprises titanium in a proportion of at least 50% by weight of the composition,
more preferably at least 60% by weight, most preferably at least 70% by weight, and
preferably at most 98% by weight, more preferably at most 95% by weight, most preferably
at most 90% by weight. Preferably, the composition comprises silver in a proportion
of at least 2% by weight of the composition, more preferably at least 5% by weight,
most preferably at least 10% by weight, and preferably at most 50% by weight, more
preferably at most 40% by weight, most preferably at most 30% by weight. This aspect
beneficially provides for an efficient manufacturing process.
[0031] In a preferred embodiment, which is applicable in general to the invention, the titanium
layer 12 is first deposited on the inside or inner surface of the container 2 and
the silver layer 13 is subsequently deposited on the titanium layer 13. The titanium
layer 12 thus faces the plastic of the squeezable container 2 on the inside of the
bottle 1 and the silver layer faces a liquid in the interior of the bottle 1. This
aspect beneficially provides for improved adhesion to the plastic of the squeezable
container 2 due to the use of the titanium layer 12 which provides strength and flexibility
to the coating layer 11 as well as a good adhesion of the silver layer 13, and for
a more efficient use of the silver on the side exposed to the liquid providing bactericidal
properties.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment, a coating layer as described above is applied on the inner
surface of the cap 3 and/or the inner surface of the mouthpiece 4. Preferably, a silver
layer of the coating layer faces the interior of the bottle 1 or the cap 3 and a titanium
layer of the coating layer faces the inner surface of the cap 3 or the mouthpiece
4. The silver layer is preferably deposited on the titanium layer, Type, amounts and
ratios of the silver and the titanium used for the cap 3 and/or the mouthpiece 4 are
as indicated above for the coating layers on the inside surface of the squeezable
plastic container 2 of the bottle 1.
[0033] The bottle 1 of the invention is manufactured by blow molding the squeezable plastic
container 2 from plastic. Typically, injection blow molding is used for producing
the squeezable plastic container 1 of the bottle 1. Depending on the bottle type and
shape, a cap and/or a mouthpiece can be prepared.
[0034] The coating layer 11 is preferably applied after blow molding the squeezable plastic
container 2. The coating layer 11 can be advantageously applied by a method selected
from PVD, electrochemical deposition, use of electrolyte solutions, magnetron deposition,
electron beam deposition or Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD). A preferred method is
PVD. PVD allows formation of a thin coating layer 11 (of for instance in the range
of 1800 nm) with good adhesion to the plastic substrate, wherein the coating layer
does not peel off or deform or otherwise crack when a reasonable force as defined
above is applied to the bottle 1.
[0035] As has been discussed, preferably Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) is used as a method
for applying the coating layer 11 on the inside of the squeezable plastic container
2. PVD allows for deposition of a thin coating layer 11 on the inside of the squeezable
plastic container 2. The PVD process results in excellent adhesion of a thin coating
layer 11 to the plastic substrate. Preferably, the inner surface of the squeezable
plastic container 2 is pre-treated with an acid. This step is called an activation
step. Preferably, this step uses nitric and sulfuric acid (chromic acid is less preferred).
The coating layer 11 is applied at a temperature of at least 60°C, more preferably
at least 70°C and for instance up to a temperature of 100°C. A particularly advantageous
application range for the coating layer is from 60°C to 65°C. Selection of the optimal
temperature to be used for PVD of course also takes into account the type of plastic
used for the squeezable plastic container 2. Polypropylene can generally better withstand
higher temperature and is preferred. Preferably, the PVD process uses vacuum. PVD
allows for deposition of a thin coating layer, for instance around 100 nm (as reflected
in the ranges for the thickness of the layer indicated above), on the inside surface
of the squeezable plastic container 2 with good adherence such that the coating layer
13 beneficially does not peel off from the plastic or break or crack upon squeezing
with a reasonable force as described hereinabove.
[0036] Preferably, if PVD is used, the diameter of the opening at the open end of the container
2 is of at least about 40 mm (or if the opening is not circular the area of the opening
is at least equal to the area of a circle having the diameter of 40 mm) and/or the
container 2 is held in a horizontal position and/or the depth of the container 2 does
not exceed 2.5 x the diameter of the opening at the open end thereof. The area of
the opening is comparable to the area of a horizontal cross section throughout the
lateral side 6 of the container 2.
[0037] Preferably, the titanium layer 12 is first deposited on the inside surface of the
container 2 by means of PVD. Preferably, the squeezable plastic container 2 is pre-treated
with an acid as described above. Subsequently, preferably the silver layer 13 is deposited
on the titanium layer 12. The PVD process for depositing the titanium layer 12 and
the silver layer 13 is carried out at the temperatures described above with the selection
of the optimal temperature to be used for PVD taking into account the type of plastic
used for the squeezable plastic container 2. Polypropylene can generally better withstand
higher temperatures and is preferred.
Example 1
[0038] A squeezable plastic polypropylene container was produced by injection blow molding.
A fitting cap of polypropylene was made as well as a silicone mouthpiece. The squeezable
plastic container was subjected to an acid pretreatment step (using nitric and sulfuric
acid to activate the inside or inner surface of the container). Subsequently, a coating
layer of titanium was formed by PVD on the whole inside or inner surface of the container
including the bottom and the lateral side of the container up to the open end of the
container followed by forming of a coating layer of silver on the coating layer of
titanium by PVD, equally on the whole extension of the coating layer of titanium.
The PVD process for forming the titanium and the silver coating layer was carried
out holding the container in a horizontal position with the depth of the container
not exceeding 2.5 x the diameter of the opening at the open end thereof, at a temperature
of about 65°C. The diameter of the opening at the open end of the container was about
40 mm. The area of the opening was comparable to the area of a horizontal cross section
throughout the lateral side of the container. The titanium layer had a thickness of
about 0,8 micron (800 nm) silver layer had a thickness of about 0.8 micron (800 nm).
The ratio of titanium to silver was about 50% percent by weight.
[0039] The plastic bottle with the titanium and silver coating layers on the inside of the
container was compared in race cycling events to the same bottle without any such
coating layers over the course of 6 months. After 170 refills of the bottle, the bottle
without the coating layers as above had a foul smell while the bottle with the coating
layers as above did not have a foul smell and upon inspection, the coating layers
were still intact.
Example 2
[0040] The container was prepared as in example 1. In addition, the inside of the cap was
separately covered with a coating layer of titanium and with a coating layer of silver
in a manner similar to the container of example 1. The mouthpiece was integrated into
the cap and the cap was screwed on top of the container.
[0041] The plastic bottle with the titanium and silver coating layers on the inside of the
container and the cap was compared in race cycling events to the same bottle without
any such coating layers over the course of 6 months. After 170 refills of the bottle,
the bottle without the coating layers as above had a foul smell while the bottle with
the coating layers as above did not have a foul smell and upon inspection, the coating
layers were still intact. The content of bacteria was lower than in example 1.
Example 3
[0042] The container was prepared as in example 1 with the titanium layer having a larger
thickness of 900 nm.
[0043] The plastic bottle with the titanium and silver coating layers on the inside of the
container was compared in race cycling events to the same bottle without any such
coating layers over the course of 6 months. After 200 refills of the bottle, the bottle
without the coating layers as above had a foul smell while the bottle with the coating
layers as above did not have a foul smell and upon inspection, the coating layers
were still intact. The content of bacteria was lower than in example 1.
List of reference numbers
[0044]
- 1
- bottle
- 2
- squeezable plastic container
- 3
- cap
- 4
- mouthpiece
- 5
- bottom of the container
- 6
- lateral face of the container
- 7
- open end of the container
- 8
- engagement means of the container
- 9
- engagement means of the cap
- 10
- depressions of the container
- 11
- coating layer
- 12
- titanium layer
- 13
- silver layer
- F
- squeezing force
1. Bottle (1) comprising:
a squeezable plastic container (2) having a bottom (5), a lateral side (6) and an
open end (7) opposite to the bottom (5), the bottom (5) and the lateral side (6) defining
an inner surface of the squeezable plastic container (2), and
a cap (3),
wherein at least part of the inner surface of the squeezable plastic container (2)
is covered with a coating layer (11) comprising a silver layer (13).
2. Bottle (1) according to claim 1, wherein the whole inner surface of the squeezable
plastic container (2) including the bottom (5) and the lateral face (6) up to the
open end (7) is coated with the coating layer (11).
3. Bottle (1) according to one or more of claims 1-2, wherein the coating layer (11)
has a thickness of from 10 nm to 2 micron.
4. Bottle (1) according to one or more of claims 1-3, wherein the coating layer (11)
comprises a titanium layer (12) and the silver layer (13) or wherein the coating layer
(11) is made of the titanium layer (12) and the silver layer (13)
5. Bottle according to claim 4, wherein the titanium layer (12) is deposited on the inner
surface of the squeezable plastic container (1) and the silver layer (13) is deposited
on the titanium layer (13).
6. Bottle (1) according to one or more of claims 1-5, wherein the plastic of the squeezable
container (2) is selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, bioplastics
and mixtures thereof.
7. Bottle (1) according to one or more of claims 1-6, wherein the coating layer (11)
is provided by Physical Vapor Deposition,
8. Bottle (1) according to one or more of claims 1-7, wherein the plastic of the squeezable
container (2) is pre-treated with an acid, preferably with nitric and sulfuric acid.
9. Bottle (1) according to one or more of claims 1-8, wherein the diameter of the opening
at the open end of the squeezable plastic container (2) is of at least about 40 mm
or if the opening is not circular the area of the opening is at least equal to the
area of a circle having a diameter of 40 mm; and/or
wherein the depth of the squeezable plastic container (2) does not exceed 2.5 x the
diameter of the opening at the open end thereof.
10. Bottle (1) according to any one or more of claims 1-9, wherein the inner surface of
the cap (3) of the bottle (1) and/or the inner surface of the mouthpiece (4) are also
covered with the coating layer (11).
11. Method of manufacturing a bottle (1) comprising a squeezable plastic container (2)
having a bottom (5), a lateral side (6) and an open end (7) opposite to the bottom
(5), the bottom (5) and the lateral side (6) defining an inner surface of the squeezable
plastic container (2), wherein at least part of the inner surface of the squeezable
plastic container (2) is covered with a coating layer (11) comprising a silver layer
(13) by using Physical Vapor Deposition.
12. Method according to claim 11, wherein the whole inner surface of the squeezable plastic
container (2) including the bottom (5) and the lateral face (6) up to the open end
(7) is coated with the coating layer (11) by using Physical Vapor Deposition.
13. Method according to one or more of claims 11-12, wherein the coating layer (11) is
applied by using Physical Vapor Deposition at a temperature of at least 60°C, preferably
between 60°C and 65°C.
14. Method according to one or more of claims 11-13, wherein the coating layer (11) comprises
a titanium layer (12) and the silver layer (13) or wherein the coating layer (11)
is made of a titanium layer (12) and the silver layer (13), and wherein the titanium
layer (12) is deposited on the inner surface of the plastic squeezable container (1)
by using Physical Vapor Deposition and the silver layer (13) is deposited on the titanium
layer (13) by using Physical Vapor Deposition.
15. Method according to one or more of claims 11-14, wherein the plastic of the squeezable
container (2) is selected from polyethylene, polypropylene, polycarbonate, bioplastics
and mixtures thereof, further preferably comprising the step of pre-treating the plastic
of the squeezable container (2) with an acid, preferably with nitric and sulfuric
acid.
16. Method according to one or more of claims 11-15, wherein the diameter of the opening
at the open end of the squeezable plastic container (2) is of at least about 40 mm
or if the opening is not circular the area of the opening is at least equal to the
area of a circle having a diameter of 40 mm; and/or wherein the depth of the squeezable
plastic container (2) does not exceed 2.5 x the diameter of the opening at the open
end thereof.
17. Method according to one or more of claims 11-16, wherein the squeezable plastic container
(2) is subsequently combined with a cap to produce a bottle (1).