BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] This invention generally relates to containers comprising a box, a lid for the box,
and a lock to maintain the lid in a closed position. In order for the lock to be operative,
the lid may have to be placed in a specific position. Lid misplacement onto the box
may prevent locking, or render locking permanent, preventing unlocking.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0002]
FIG. 1A-C illustrates an example container or consumer product.
FIG. 2 illustrates another example container or consumer product.
FIG. 3 illustrates another example container or consumer product.
FIG. 4 illustrates another example container or consumer product.
FIG. 5 illustrates another example container or consumer product.
FIG. 6 illustrates another example container or consumer product.
FIG. 7 illustrates another example container or consumer product.
FIG. 8 illustrates another example container or consumer product.
FIG. 9 illustrates another example container or consumer product.
FIG. 10 illustrates another example container or consumer product.
FIG. 11 illustrates an example method to operate an example locked container or an
example locked consumer product.
FIG. 12A-D illustrates example blanks.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0003] A lid is an important structural element of a container as it participates in protecting
a content of the container from external conditions, and permits controlling the access
to such content. This disclosure focuses on a reversible lid. A reversible lid should
be understood as a lid which may be placed on a box to close the box in at least two
different orientations. Such a lid may for example take a generally rectangular of
oval shape, in which case such lid may be placed on a box in at least two different
orientations, whereby such two different orientations correspond to a rotation of
the lid by 180 degrees in relation to a central axis of the top of the lid. In some
examples, such a reversible lid may be placed on a box to close the box in no more
than two different orientations.
[0004] In cases of a reversible lid comprising a lock, the lock may have a non-symmetrical
structure, for example in order to be adapted to the asymmetrical configuration of
an adult human hand, such that the lock may function as expected in one orientation
but may be dysfunctional in another orientation of the reversible lid. The present
case aims at resolving such a situation.
[0005] In this disclosure, the container comprises a box. A box should be understood as
a generally parallelepiped, barrel shaped, cylindrical, oval or cubical three dimensional
object defining a cavity. The use of parallelepiped boxes may facilitate storage and
transportation by permitting piling up boxes in a space efficient manner. In some
examples, a box may be a parallelepiped provided with some rounded, tapered trapezium
or chamfered edges. The box according to this disclosure comprises a base, a sidewall
structure and an opening opposite the base. A base according to this disclosure should
be understood as a surface on which the box may lie when placed on a supporting surface
such as a shelf or a floor. In some examples, the base is flat. In some examples,
the base is rectangular. In some examples, the base is oval. In some examples, the
base has an embossed profile standing in or out in relief. The sidewall structure
according to this disclosure should be understood as extending from the base, and
connecting the base to the opening, or to a transition piece between the sidewall
structure and the opening. It should be understood that the connection of the base
to the opening may include one or more transition pieces in addition to a sidewall.
In some examples, such a transition piece may be glued or otherwise attached to the
sidewall structure. In some examples, the sidewall structure is perpendicular to the
base. In some examples, the base is rectangular and has four sides, four sidewalls
forming the sidewall structure extending perpendicular from the base, each sidewall
being rectangular, each side wall being connected by a sidewall side to a side of
the base, and by two other sidewall sides to two others of the four sidewalls. In
some examples the base is oval and the sidewall structure forms a generally cylindrical
barrel shaped wall extending from the base in a direction normal or perpendicular
to the base. In some examples, sidewalls have a shape corresponding to one of a square,
a rectangle, a trapeze, a polygon, a section of a sphere, a section of an ovoid, or
a section of an ellipsoid. The opening according to this disclosure should be understood
as a complete or partial aperture providing access to a content of the box. In some
examples, the opening faces the base. In some examples, the opening has a surface
of less than the surface of the base. In some examples, the opening has a surface
larger than the surface of the base in order to provide improved access, for example
using sidewalls extending from the base at angle of more than 90 degrees from the
base. In some examples, the opening is provided after removal of a tamper proof feature,
for example comprising a perforated piece to be removed at first use or a tamper evident
sticker locking a lid to the box. In some examples a tamper evident sticker is glued
on the lid and on the box, whereby the tamper evident sticker should be broken, teared
or perforated at first opening to indicate to a consumer that the container has not
been tempered with before purchase. This temper evident sticker may for example be
in paper or in plastic. In some examples, the opening is placed on a top panel of
the box, the top panel of the box facing, i.e. opposite, the base of the box, the
top panel of the box being separated from the base of the box by at least the sidewall
structure, the top panel of the box being generally coplanar with the base of the
box. In some examples, the opening is rectangular. In some examples, the opening is
rectangular with rounded edges. In some examples, the opening is round or oval. In
some examples, the opening is a permanent opening. In some examples, the opening is
a reclosable opening. Examples of a reclosable opening comprise openings reclosable
by a single flap, or a reclosable opening reclosable through a spout like structure,
for example a spout like structure comprising a main flap which, in a reclosed position,
would cover the opening, and side elements which, when the opening is open, link the
main flap with sides of the opening.
[0006] The container comprises a lid for the box. The lid according to this disclosure should
be understood as an element permitting to repeatedly close or open the opening of
the box. The lid may be disconnected and separated from the box, for example to provide
an improved access to the content of the box. The lid according to this disclosure
comprises a top and flanks. It should be understood that the lid is aimed at covering
the opening of the box when the lid is in a closed position. In some examples, the
top of the lid is rectangular. In some examples the top of the lid is hexagonal, octagonal,
polygonal or oval, structures such as oval being for example approximated by multiplying
a number of flanks. In some examples, the lid comprises beveled edges. In some examples,
the top of the lid is rectangular with rounded edges. It should be understood that
while being named "top", the top of the lid may be positioned in different orientations.
The lid comprises flanks. It should be understood that the flanks according to this
disclosure are elements connected to the top of the lid and extending from the top
of the lid in order to engage the sidewall structure of the box, each flank having
an extension along a corresponding sidewall or sidewall structure section. The flanks
participate in placing the top of the lid onto the opening. In some examples, the
flanks extend perpendicularly from the top of the lid. In some examples, the flanks
surround an entire perimeter of the top of the lid. In some examples, the flanks partially
surround an entire perimeter of the top of the lid, a portion of the top of the lid
being flankless. At least a portion of the flanks covers at least a portion of the
sidewall structure of the box when the lid is in the closed position. The box and
lid cooperate to participate in fulfilling the role of the container to store, transport
and facilitate access to the content of the container.
[0007] Due to the lid being in this disclosure a reversible lid, the top is substantially
180 degrees symmetrical around a central axis normal to the top of the lid. In some
examples, the central axis is parallel to the flanks. In some examples, the top is
rectangular, the central axis passing through the center of the rectangle. In some
examples, the top is oval, the central axis passing through the center of the oval.
Substantially should be understood as within 10%, preferably within 5%, of a measure
concerned, taking into account manufacturing tolerances for example. A non-substantial
angular variation would thereby be a variation of less than 18 degrees (5% of 180
degrees), preferably of less than 9 degrees.
[0008] The container according to this disclosure comprises a lock. The lock is to repeatedly
maintain the lid in a closed or open position. A lock should be in this disclosure
understood as a mechanism providing appropriate closure and protection of a content
of the box, as well as preventing or reducing the likelihood of an accidental opening.
The lock according to this disclosure is to maintain the lid in a closed position.
It should be understood that the lock according to this disclosure is expected to
function under normal use of the container. It should be understood that the lock
may not fulfill its function when for example unusual use is made of the container,
or when the container is under unusual conditions.
[0009] The lock comprises a specific active actuator moveable from a locking position to
an opening position by applying an actuation pressure onto the specific active actuator
when the lid is in the closed position. An example specific active actuator is a mechanical
structure submitted to a movement upon actuation by an outside force or actuation
pressure, such movement leading to the opening of the lock when such movement takes
place. In some examples, the specific active actuator is resilient and has a default
position, such default position corresponding to the lid remaining closed, a resilience
being vanquished by an outside force or actuation pressure in order to open the lid.
In some examples, the specific active actuator is resilient in that the specific active
actuator comprises a flexible element, such as a flap for example, the flexible element
having a default position corresponding to the lid remaining closed, the flexible
element being pressed to open the lid, the flexible element springing back to the
default position when releasing pressure. It should be understood that a pressure
is generated by the application of a force onto a surface. Example specific active
actuators have at least two positions being the opening position and the locking position,
whereby the opening position corresponds to a position permitting opening of the lid,
the locking position preventing opening of the lid to protect the content from humidity
or extreme temperature, for example, or reducing the possibility of an accidental
opening of the lid.
[0010] The specific active actuator is connected to the specific portion of the sidewall
structure covered by at least a portion of the flanks of the lid when the lid is in
the closed position, the specific active actuator abutting against a corresponding
locking tab of the lid when in the locking position, the specific active actuator
being for example maintained away from the locking tab when in the opening position,
the specific active actuator being displaceable by the actuation pressure by an unlocking
displacement distance in a direction normal (i.e. perpendicular) to the specific portion
of the sidewall structure. The connection to the specific portion may for example
be a fold line at an end of a sidewall away (or distal) from the base. The connection
of the actuator to the specific portion of the sidewall structure is due to the actuator
participating in locking or unlocking the specific portion of the sidewall structure
from the portion of the lid covering the specific portion of the sidewall structure,
thereby permitting selectively releasing the lid from the box. The lid comprises a
locking tab. A locking tab should be understood as a mechanical element which interlocks
with the active actuator. In some examples the locking tab extends away from part
of the lid and may be in the form of a bulge, a ridge, an embossment or an additional
material layer sticking out of the lid and towards the specific portion of the sidewall
structure such that the active actuator may abut against the tab when in the locking
position to prevent separating the specific portion of the sidewall structure from
the lid in the area of the active actuator. In some examples, the locking tab is comprised
in the lid itself, the locking tab being for example formed by an aperture in a flank
of the lid. Abutment according to this disclosure should be understood as a contact
between the active actuator or part of the active actuator and the corresponding locking
tab, such contact preventing opening of the lid. In some examples the active actuator
is maintained away from the locking tab by pressure when in the opening position,
in order to release the locking tab. Such release of the locking tab permits opening
the lid. Displacement or movement of the active actuator from the locking to the opening
position is by application on the active actuator of the actuation pressure or force
such that the actuator is displaced by a distance sufficient to supress contact of
the actuator with the locking tab, such distance corresponding to the displacement
distance, in a direction normal to the specific portion of the sidewall structure.
Such force or pressure may also comprise a minor component which may be parallel to
the sidewall structure, due to the fact that the force or pressure may be applied
by a finger of a human adult hand which does not necessarily align force completely
perfectly. The actuation is however triggered by a component of such force or pressure
being normal to the portion of the sidewall structure. Such presence requirement of
a component normal to the portion of the sidewall structure in order to unlock the
lock participates in the role of the lock avoiding an accidental opening, for example
in absence of such normal force component, whereas desired opening would take place
by a consumer "pushing" the active actuator and applying the unlocking force or pressure
permitting opening of the lid.
[0011] In order to provide precision in locating a finger appropriately, the flanks comprise
a specific actuation area, the actuation area facing the specific active actuator.
The fact that such actuation area faces the actuator indeed permits locating either
the thumb or one or more of the other fingers on exactly the area on which a lock
opening force should be applied. The specific actuation area should be understood
as defining a localised discontinuity on the flanks, whereby a user or consumer may
perceive such discontinuity in order to correctly locate the thumb or one or more
other fingers. Such discontinuity may comprise one or more of an actuation aperture,
an actuation flap, an actuation slit, an actuation membrane, or tactile elements comprised
in or applied to a surface of the flank such as embossments, debossments, surface
texturing, buttons or the like. In some examples, the actuation area or the specific
portion comprises a visual indication indicating the location of the actuation area.
In some examples whereby the actuation area is an aperture, the specific portion may
comprise a visual indication visible through the aperture, respectively apertures,
when the lid is closed. The visual indication may be printed on an external surface
of the flanks and may comprise one or more arrows or one or more areas printed in
a striking colour or a specific text providing instructions such as "push here to
open" for example, or a combination of any of these indications. The specific actuation
area is configured to permit displacing the specific active actuator from the locking
position to the opening position by applying the actuation pressure at the specific
actuation area when the lid is in the closed position. In order to appropriately place
the thumb or one or more other fingers, the actuation area can in some examples span
less than 8 cm
2 and more than 0.2 cm
2 in order to reduce or avoid lack of precision in finger placement, and, on the other
hand, avoid that the specific actuation area be so small that it would result difficult
to locate for a user or consumer. In some examples, the actuation area has a circular
shape in order to ease positioning. Other shapes may be considered such as, for example,
elliptical, oval, square, triangular, square with rounded corners, triangular with
rounded corners, other polygonal shapes or other polygonal shapes with rounded corners.
[0012] In some examples, an actuation area spans less than 8 cm
2 and more than 0.2 cm
2, each actuation area defining a centroid; each centroid being separated from the
top of the lid by less than 5 cm and by more than 0.5 cm; each centroid being separated
from a distal end of the corresponding flank by more than 0.5 cm; and the top of the
lid spans less than 13 cm and more than 6cm along a direction normal to the specific
portion at the centroid, in particular at the centroid of a second actuation area
when present. Complying with such combined conditions was found particularly suited
to reaching all the actuation areas with a single adult hand at the same time.
[0013] The box comprises a specific passive actuator connected to a second portion of the
sidewall structure. A passive actuator should be understood as having characteristics
equal to or similar to an active actuator, except that the passive actuator does not
participate in locking the box, while an active actuator does participate in such
locking. In fact, the specific passive actuator is connected to a second portion of
the sidewall structure so that it may serve as an active actuator if the reversible
lid would be placed in an alternative, reversed, position. The specific passive actuator
and the specific active actuator are indeed paired to be substantially symmetrically
located at 180 degrees from each other around the central axis when the lid is in
the closed position. In other words, considering a reversible lid having a first placement
position and a second placement position different from the first position, both positions
permitting repeatable closing and opening of the box, a given actuator is an active
actuator in the first lid position and the same given actuator is a passive actuator
in the second lid position. An actuator in fact becomes a passive actuator according
to this disclosure due to the specific passive actuator being inactivated by a specific
inactivation configuration of the lid when the lid is in a closed position, the specific
inactivation configuration and the locking tab corresponding to the specific active
actuator being substantially symmetrically located at 180 degrees from each other
around the central axis.
[0014] Figures 1A-C illustrate an example container 100. Such example container is illustrated
closed in Figure 1A, open in Figure 1B, and illustrated in Figure 1C as a cross section
view along a plane P, following direction V normal to the plane P, illustrated in
Figure 1A.
[0015] Example container 100 comprises a box 101, a reversible lid 102 for the box, and
a lock 103 to maintain the lid in a closed position, the box comprising a base 104,
a sidewall structure 105 and an opening 106 opposite to the base, the lid comprising
a top 107 and flanks 108, the top covering the opening, whereby the top is substantially
180 degrees symmetrical around a central axis CA normal to the top, whereby at least
a portion of the flanks covers at least a specific portion 150 of the sidewall structure
of the box when the lid is in the closed position, the lock comprising a specific
active actuator 130 moveable from a locking position to an opening position by applying
an actuation pressure AP onto the specific active actuator when the lid is in the
closed position, whereby the specific active actuator 130 is connected to the specific
portion 150 of the sidewall structure, whereby the specific active actuator abuts
against a corresponding locking tab 140 of the lid when in the locking position, the
specific active actuator being displaceable by the actuation pressure by an unlocking
displacement distance in a direction normal to the specific portion of the sidewall
structure, whereby the flanks comprise a specific actuation area 180, the actuation
area facing the specific active actuator, the specific actuation area being configured
to permit displacing the specific active actuator from the locking position to the
opening position by applying the actuation pressure AP at the specific actuation area
180 when the lid is in the closed position, the box comprising a specific passive
actuator 131 connected to a second portion 151 of the sidewall structure, the specific
passive actuator 131 and the specific active actuator 130 being paired to be substantially
symmetrically located at 180 degrees from each other around the central axis CA when
the lid is in the closed position, whereby the specific passive actuator is inactivated
by a specific inactivation configuration of the lid when the lid is in the closed
position, the specific inactivation configuration and the locking tab (corresponding
to the specific active actuator) being substantially symmetrically located at 180
degrees from each other around the central axis. One should note that plane P intersects
the passive and active actuators for illustration purposes, the central axis being
comprised in plane P.
[0016] As illustrated in Figures 1A-C, the top of the lid and the sidewall structure of
the box define in this example an oval shape, such that reversibility of the lid results
in the possibility to close the lid in one of two different manners, aligning a major
axis of the lid along a direction MA and a major axis of the box at 0 degrees or at
180 degrees around the central axis, the major axis intersecting a minor axis of the
lid along a direction MI, the minor axis being shorter than the major axis, directions
MI and MA being perpendicular to and intersecting central axis CA when the container
is closed. While the sidewall structure of the box comprises two functionally equivalent
actuators 130 and 131, one of such actuators, actuator 130 in the Figures 1A-C, becomes
the active actuator due to the fact that it cooperates with the locking tab 140 and
the actuation area 180 of the lid, while the other actuator, actuator 131 in the Figures
1A-C, gets inactivated by the specific inactivation configuration of the lid. In this
example, the inactivation configuration corresponds to an absence of locking tab at
180 degrees of the central axis from the locking tab, the inactivation configuration
being in this example obtained through a continuous internal flank side facing and
extending beyond the passive actuator, preventing locking of such passive actuator
whereby, depending on whether such continuous internal flank contacts or not the actuator,
such continuous internal flank side facing and extending beyond the passive actuator
either generates pressure, by contact, on the specific passive actuator when the lid
is in the closed position, or prevents contact with the specific passive actuator,
in both cases preventing locking by abutment. As will be illustrated through other
examples, other types of inactivation configurations may be provided.
[0017] Such a configuration permits placing the lid either as illustrated, or in a reversed
position (not illustrated here) whereby the actuator 131 would face locking tab 140
and become the active actuator, whereas the actuator 130 would, in turn, face the
inactivation configuration and become the passive actuator. The lock would thereby
be functional regardless of the orientation of the reversible lid, in this case with
a single lock feature 103.
[0018] Figure 2 illustrates an example container 200 illustrated open.
[0019] Example container 200 comprises a box 201, a reversible lid 202 for the box, and
a lock 203 to maintain the lid in a closed position, the box comprising a base 204,
a sidewall structure 205 and an opening 206 opposite to the base, the lid comprising
a top 207 and flanks 208, the top covering the opening, whereby the top is substantially
180 degrees symmetrical around a central axis CA normal to the top, whereby at least
a portion of the flanks covers at least a specific portion 250 of the sidewall structure
of the box when the lid is in the closed position, the lock comprising a specific
active actuator 230 moveable from a locking position to an opening position by applying
an actuation pressure onto the specific active actuator when the lid is in the closed
position, whereby the specific active actuator 230 is connected to the specific portion
250 of the sidewall structure, whereby the specific active actuator abuts against
a corresponding locking tab 240 of the lid when in the locking position, the locking
tab being represented in dashed line due to being placed inside of the corresponding
lid flank in this illustrated configuration, the locking tab 240 being for example
produced by folding back of a lid flank panel (see for example the lid blanks described
in Figures 12B or 12C), the specific active actuator being displaceable by the actuation
pressure by an unlocking displacement distance in a direction normal to the specific
portion of the sidewall structure, whereby the flanks comprise a specific actuation
area 280, the actuation area facing the specific active actuator, the specific actuation
area being configured to permit displacing the specific active actuator from the locking
position to the opening position by applying the actuation pressure at the specific
actuation area 280 when the lid is in the closed position, the box comprising a specific
passive actuator 231 connected to a second portion 251 of the sidewall structure,
the specific passive actuator 231 being in this illustration represented in dashed
line due to being located at the back of the box 201, the specific passive actuator
231 and the specific active actuator 230 being paired to be substantially symmetrically
located at 180 degrees from each other around the central axis CA when the lid is
in the closed position, whereby the specific passive actuator is inactivated by a
specific inactivation configuration of the lid when the lid is in the closed position,
the specific inactivation configuration and the locking tab corresponding to the specific
active actuator being substantially symmetrically located at 180 degrees from each
other around the central axis.
[0020] As illustrated in Figure 2, the top of the lid and the sidewall structure of the
box define in this example a rectangular and non-square shape, such that reversibility
of the lid results in the possibility to close the lid in one of two different manners,
aligning a major axis of the lid and a major axis of the box at 0 degrees or at 180
degrees around the central axis, the major axis of the box and of the lid being along
a direction MA intersecting a minor axis of the rectangle along direction MI, , the
minor axis being shorter than the major axis, the minor and major axis intersecting
the central axis CA and being perpendicular to the central axis CA when the container
is closed, the minor and major axis being in this case perpendicular to each other
and parallel to respective lid flanks. While the sidewall structure of the box comprises
two functionally equivalent actuators 230 and 231, one of such actuators, actuator
230 in the Figure 2, becomes the active actuator due to the fact that it cooperates
with the locking tab 240 and the actuation area 280 of the lid, while the other actuator,
actuator 231 in the Figure 2, gets inactivated by the specific inactivation configuration
of the lid. In this example, the inactivation configuration corresponds to an absence
of a locking tab at 180 degrees of the central axis from the locking tab, the inactivation
configuration being in this example obtained through a continuous internal flank side
facing and extending beyond the passive actuator, preventing locking of such passive
actuator. As will be illustrated through other examples, other types of inactivation
configurations may be provided.
[0021] Such a configuration permits placing the lid either as illustrated, or in a reversed
position (not illustrated here) whereby the actuator 231 would face locking tab 240
and become the active actuator, whereas the actuator 230 would, in turn, face the
inactivation configuration and become the passive actuator. The lock would thereby
be functional regardless of the orientation of the reversible lid, in this case with
a single lock feature 203.
[0022] Figure 3 illustrates an example container 300. Such container comprises features
similar to features already discussed for example in the context of Figure 2 and numbered
using the same reference numerals. In this example, the container 300 comprises an
additional pair of active actuators 332 and 333, the lid of the container comprising
for each such additional pair of active actuators respective additional locking tabs
342 and 343 and respective additional actuation areas 382 and 383, each additional
active actuator of the pair being paired to be substantially symmetrically located
at 180 degrees from each other around the central axis when the lid is in the closed
position, the respective additional locking tabs being substantially symmetrically
located at 180 degrees from each other around the central axis. While not illustrated
here, more such additional pairs of actuators may be provided together with respective
additional locking tabs and additional actuation areas. One should note that in this
example, locking tabs 342 and 240 share a same sidewall and are obtained using a single
tab extended to face both respective active actuators 230 and 332. Locking tabs may
also be provided as independent locking tabs corresponding to a single active actuator,
as represented locking tab 343 for example. A container provided with one or more
such additional pair of active actuators requires simultaneous operation of the different
lock elements, each lock element corresponding to a respective active actuator, each
lock element being for example operated with a different finger, for example a different
finger of a same adult hand.
[0023] Example container 300 comprises a single additional pair of active actuators, whereby
a specific flank 308 comprises one of the respective additional actuation areas, such
respective additional actuation area 383 being a single actuation area of the specific
flank 308. Such a configuration may be particularly suited to operating the lock using
a single adult hand, the single actuation area 383 being operated by a thumb of the
single adult hand and the other actuation areas 382 and 280 being simultaneously operated
by two other fingers of the same adult hand to unlock the container. In some examples,
in order to centre a lock comprising such single additional pair of active actuators,
the single actuation area of the specific flank is located off-centre of the specific
flank as represented in Figure 3. In some examples, for example as represented in
Figure 3, the single actuation area 383 of the specific flank is located on the left
hand side of the specific flank from the point of view of an observer of the specific
flank when the box sits upright with the lid in the closed position, for example in
order to ease a single handed operation of the lock by a right handed person by centring
of the hand onto the lid. In some example, such as the example represented in Figure
3, the lid comprises a flank 309 opposite to the specific flank, such opposite flank
comprising the specific actuation area 280 and the additional actuation area 382 paired
with the single actuation area 383 of the specific flank. In some examples, not illustrated
in this Figure 3, the single actuation element may be located centered, in other words
substantially centered along a major axis. Such central location would avoid accidentally
pressing the single actuation element with a thumb of an adult hand lifting the closed
container by holding the lid, such lifting taking intuitively place by centering the
palm of the hand on lid, the thumb being thereby off centered and away from the single
actuation element during such lifting.
[0024] Figure 4 illustrates an example container 400. Such container comprises features
similar to features already discussed for example in the context of Figure 2 or in
the context of Figure 3 and numbered using the same reference numerals. In this example
container 400, the inactivation configuration comprises an extended tab 441, such
extended tab extending from a distal end of a lid flank, along an internal side of
the flank, and towards the top of the lid, and extending beyond a reach of the corresponding
actuator 231, the extended tab 441 preventing abutment of the actuator 231 and thereby
inactivating actuator 231 and turning such actuator 231 into a passive actuator, the
extended tab producing a continuous internal extended tab surface facing and extending
beyond the passive actuator, preventing locking of such passive actuator whereby,
depending on whether such continuous extended tab contacts or not the actuator, such
continuous internal extended tab surface facing and extending beyond the passive actuator
either generates pressure, by contact, on the specific passive actuator when the lid
is in the closed position, or prevents contact with the specific passive actuator,
in both cases preventing locking by abutment.
[0025] Figure 5 illustrates an example container 500. Such container is similar to container
400. In this case however, the extended tab 441 is replaced by a cutout 541 which
forms in this case the inactivation configuration which prevents contact with the
specific passive actuator.
[0026] Figure 6 illustrates an example container 600. Such container comprises features
similar to features already discussed for example in the context of Figure 2 and numbered
using the same reference numerals. In this example, the container 600 comprises an
additional pair of passive 631 and active 630 actuators, the container comprising
for each such additional pair of passive and active actuators a respective additional
inactive configuration and a respective additional locking tab, each additional passive
actuator and active actuator being paired to be substantially symmetrically located
at 180 degrees from each other around the central axis when the lid is in the closed
position, the respective inactivation configuration and locking tab being substantially
symmetrically located at 180 degrees from each other around the central axis. In this
example, the locking tab corresponding to the additional active actuator 630 is formed
by a folded back flank portion 240 which forms both the locking tab of the specific
active actuator 230 and of the additional active actuator 630. In this example, the
inactivation configuration corresponding to the additional passive actuator 631 is
formed by a continuous internal flank side facing and extending beyond the passive
actuator 631, such continuous internal flank forming both the inactivation configuration
of the specific passive actuator 231 and of the additional active actuator 631. In
this examples, a flank comprises all active actuators and no passive actuators, whereby
the opposite flank comprises all passive actuators and no active actuators Further
additional pairs of passive and active actuators may be provided.
[0027] Figure 7 illustrates an example container 700. Such container comprises features
similar to features already discussed for example in the context of Figure 2 and numbered
using the same reference numerals. In this example, the container 700 comprises an
additional pair of passive 731 and active 730 actuators, the container comprising
for each such additional pair of passive and active actuators a respective additional
inactive configuration and a respective additional locking tab, each additional passive
actuator and additional active actuator being paired to be substantially symmetrically
located at 180 degrees from each other around the central axis when the lid is in
the closed position, the respective additional inactivation configuration and additional
locking tab being substantially symmetrically located at 180 degrees from each other
around the central axis. In this example, the locking tab corresponding to the additional
active actuator 730 is formed by a folded back flank portion 740 which forms solely
the locking tab of the additional active actuator 730. In this example, the inactivation
configuration corresponding to the additional passive actuator 731 is formed by extended
tab 741 similar to extended tab 441 described in the context of Figure 4. In this
example, opposite lid flanks comprise a same number of passive and active actuators.
Further additional pairs of passive and active actuators may be provided.
[0028] As illustrated in a number of examples, each actuator comprises a dedicated flap.
In some other examples, some actuators may share a same flap, in particular actuators
located on a same side wall. When sharing a same flap, flap flexibility may require
applying pressure simultaneously at the different actuators corresponding to the shared
flap in order to unlock such actuators.
[0029] Figure 8 illustrates an example container 800. Such container comprises features
similar to features already discussed for example in the context of Figure 4 and numbered
using the same reference numerals. In this example, the lid of the container comprises
a transversal support element 890 extended from a first end 891 of the support element
to a second end 892 of the support element along the direction normal to the specific
portion 850, whereby the specific active actuator 230 is connected to the specific
portion 850 of the sidewall structure, the transversal support element being attached
or integrated to the top of the lid, whereby the specific portion 850 is located between
the first end 891 and the specific actuation area 280 when the lid is in the closed
position, the first end being separated from the specific actuation area by a clearance
of less than 1cm and of more than 0.5 mm along the direction normal to the specific
portion. This support element permits improving the transmission of a feedback force
when pinching the lid with a single adult hand for example. The support element also
permits reinforcing the lid structure and the lock structure whereby a part of the
sidewall structure slides between the flanks and the support element when the lid
is closed. The specific clearance dimension permit pinching the support element when
pinching the lid, thereby enabling a direct force feedback in addition to the feedback
taking place through the top of the lid itself. One should note that while the support
is represented as having a triangular profile or triangular cross section, other profiles
or cross sections may be provided while fulfilling the function of the support element.
Such a transversal support element is described for example in
EP22167961.6, filed on April 12, 2022, incorporated hereby by reference.
[0030] Figure 9 illustrates an example container 900 comprising a double transversal support
element in order to provide support across a broader area, such double transversal
support element comprising two apexes separated by a distance D1 along a direction
parallel to the top of the lid and perpendicular to the direction normal to the specific
portion 850, whereby the distance D1 is for example comprised between 50% and 150%
of a distance D2 separating centroids of actuation areas such as actuation areas 280
and 382 sharing a same flank. Such transversal support element is described for example
in
EP23159560.4, filed on March 2, 2023, incorporated hereby by reference.
[0031] Figure 10 illustrates an example container 1000 comprising features similar to features
already described hereby and carrying the same reference numeral such as a specific
active actuator 230, a specific passive actuator 231, an additional pair of active
actuators 332 and 333 and an additional pair of active 630 and passive 631 actuators.
In this example, a single adult hand could operate the lock by pressing with thumb
active actuator 333 sharing a first flank with passive actuators 231 and 631, such
first flank carrying a single actuation area corresponding to active actuator 333
and by simultaneously pressing with three other fingers of the same adult hand active
actuators 230, 332 and 630 sharing a same flank opposite to the first flank.
[0032] In some examples, the container comprises a plurality of adjacent actuation areas
having respective centroids separated by more than 1cm and by less than 12cm along
a direction parallel to the top of the lid and tangential to the sidewall structure,
in order to permit operating the corresponding active actuators with fingers of a
same adult hand other than the thumb. In some examples, the container comprises a
plurality of adjacent actuation areas having respective centroids separated by more
than 1.5cm and by less than 9cm along a direction parallel to the top of the lid and
tangential to the sidewall structure. In some examples, the container comprises a
plurality of adjacent actuation areas having respective centroids separated by more
than 1.5cm and by less than 5cm along a direction parallel to the top of the lid and
tangential to the sidewall structure.
[0033] In some examples, containers as hereby described are integrated in a consumer product,
the consumer product comprising a detergent product and a container according to any
of the examples hereby described, whereby the box comprises the detergent product
and whereby the container is preferably a cardboard or paperboard container.
[0034] A consumer product should in this disclosure be understood as a product which is
provided, among others, to end consumers. Such consumer products may for example be
available for purchase in supermarkets and end consumers may store such consumer products
in their homes. Consumer products may be provided in large quantities and should thereby
be designed taking environmental concerns into account. Consumer products should also
be designed taking transportation to a retail store into account. Consumer products
should also be designed taking on the shelf storage in a retail store into account.
Consumer products should also be designed taking transportation from a retail store
to a consumer home into account. Consumer products should also be designed taking
storage at a private end consumer home into account. Consumer products should also
be designed taking use of the consumer product at a private end consumer home into
account. Consumer products should also be designed taking disposal into account.
[0035] The consumer product according to this disclosure comprises a detergent product.
Detergent products should be understood in this disclosure as products comprising
a surfactant. Detergent products may also comprise a bleach or other ingredients.
Example detergent product compositions are described in more detail herein. In some
examples, the detergent product comprises unit dose detergent pouches, preferably
water-soluble unit dose detergent pouches, more preferably flexible water-soluble
unit dose detergent pouches. Example unit dose detergent pouches are described in
more detail herein.
[0036] In some examples, the consumer product comprises at least one water-soluble unit
dose article and the container. The consumer product can be sold `as is', in other
words the consumer product is the item that the consumer picks up from the shelf.
Alternatively, the consumer product could be housed as one unit of a multi-component
product. For example, more than one consumer product could be housed within an outer
package and the multiple packaged consumer products sold together in a single purchase.
The consumer product may comprise aesthetic elements, for example shrink sleeves or
labels attached to the container. Alternatively, the container may be coloured or
printed with aesthetic elements or informative print such as usage instructions.
[0037] In some examples a water-soluble unit dose article comprises at least one water-soluble
film orientated to create at least one-unit dose internal compartment, wherein the
at least one-unit dose internal compartment comprises a detergent composition. The
water-soluble film and the detergent composition are described in more detail below.
In some examples the consumer product comprises at least one water-soluble unit dose
article, in some cases at least two water-soluble unit dose articles, in some cases
at least 10 water-soluble unit dose articles, in some cases at least 20 water-soluble
unit dose articles, in some cases at least 30 water-soluble unit dose articles, in
some cases at least 40 water-soluble unit dose articles, in some cases at least 45
water-soluble unit dose articles. A water-soluble unit dose article is in some examples
in the form of a pouch. A water-soluble unit dose article comprises in some examples
a unitary dose of a composition as a volume sufficient to provide a benefit in an
end application. The water-soluble unit dose article comprises in some examples one
water-soluble film shaped such that the unit-dose article comprises at least one internal
compartment surrounded by the water-soluble film. The at least one compartment comprises
a cleaning composition. The water-soluble film is sealed such that the cleaning composition
does not leak out of the compartment during storage. However, upon addition of the
water-soluble unit dose article to water, the water-soluble film dissolves and releases
the contents of the internal compartment into the wash liquor. The unit dose article
may comprise more than one compartment, at least two compartments, or at least three
compartments, or at least four compartments, or even at least five compartments. The
compartments may be arranged in superposed orientation, i.e. one positioned on top
of the other. Alternatively, the compartments may be positioned in a side-by-side
orientation, i.e. one orientated next to the other. The compartments may be orientated
in a `tyre and rim' arrangement, i.e. a first compartment is positioned next to a
second compartment, but the first compartment at least partially surrounds the second
compartment, but does not completely enclose the second compartment. Alternatively,
one compartment may be completely enclosed within another compartment. In some examples
the unit dose article comprises at least two compartments, one of the compartments
being smaller than the other compartment. In some examples the unit dose article comprises
at least three compartments, two of the compartments may be smaller than the third
compartment, and in some examples the smaller compartments being superposed on the
larger compartment. The superposed compartments are in some examples orientated side-by-side.
In some examples each individual unit dose article may have a weight of between 10g
and 40g, or even between 15g and 35g. The water-soluble film may be soluble or dispersible
in water. Prior to be being formed into a unit dose article, the water-soluble film
has in some examples a thickness of from 20 to 150 micron, in other examples 35 to
125 micron, in further examples 50 to 110 micron, in yet further examples about 76
micron. Example water soluble film materials comprise polymeric materials. The film
material can, for example, be obtained by casting, blow-moulding, extrusion or blown
extrusion of the polymeric material. In some examples, the water-soluble film comprises
polyvinyl alcohol homopolymer or polyvinyl alcohol copolymer, for example a blend
of polyvinylalcohol homopolymers and/or polyvinylalcohol copolymers, for example wherein
the polyvinyl alcohol copolymers are selected from sulphonated and carboxylated anionic
polyvinylalcohol copolymers especially carboxylated anionic polyvinylalcohol copolymers,
for example the water-soluble comprises a blend of a polyvinylalcohol homopolymer
and a carboxylated anionic polyvinylalcohol copolymer, or alternatively a blend of
polyvinyl alcohol homopolymers. Alternatively the polyvinyl alcohol in the water-soluble
film consists of an anionic polyvinylalcohol copolymer, especially a carboxylated
polyvinylalcohol copolymer. In some examples water soluble films are those supplied
by Monosol under the trade references M8630, M8900, M8779, M8310. In some examples
the film may be opaque, transparent or translucent. The film may comprise a printed
area. The area of print may be achieved using techniques such as flexographic printing
or inkjet printing. The film may comprise an aversive agent, for example a bittering
agent. Suitable bittering agents include, but are not limited to, naringin, sucrose
octaacetate, quinine hydrochloride, denatonium benzoate, or mixtures thereof. Example
levels of aversive agent include, but are not limited to, 1 to 5000ppm, 100 to 2500ppm,
or 250 to 2000ppm. The water-soluble film or water-soluble unit dose article or both
may be coated with a lubricating agent. In some examples, the lubricating agent is
selected from talc, zinc oxide, silicas, siloxanes, zeolites, silicic acid, alumina,
sodium sulphate, potassium sulphate, calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, sodium
citrate, sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium citrate, potassium tripolyphosphate, calcium
stearate, zinc stearate, magnesium stearate, starch, modified starches, clay, kaolin,
gypsum, cyclodextrins or mixtures thereof.
[0038] In some examples the container comprises a first part, wherein the first part comprises
a first compartment in which the at least one water-soluble unit dose article is contained.
In some examples the first compartment comprises at least two water-soluble unit dose
articles. The first compartment may comprise between 1 and 80 water-soluble unit dose
articles, between 1 and 60 water-soluble unit dose articles, between 1 and 40 water-soluble
unit dose articles, or between 1 and 20 water-soluble unit dose articles. The volume
of the first compartment may be between 500ml and 5000ml, in some examples between
800ml and 4000ml.
[0039] In some examples the detergent product comprises a detergent composition. The detergent
composition may be a laundry detergent composition, an automatic dishwashing composition,
a hard surface cleaning composition, or a combination thereof. The detergent composition
may comprise a solid, a liquid or a mixture thereof. The term liquid includes a gel,
a solution, a dispersion, a paste, or a mixture thereof. The solid may be a powder.
By powder we herein mean that the detergent composition may comprise solid particulates
or may be a single homogenous solid. In some examples, the powder detergent composition
comprises particles. This means that the powder detergent composition comprises individual
solid particles as opposed to the solid being a single homogenous solid. The particles
may be free-flowing or may be compacted. A laundry detergent composition can be used
in a fabric hand wash operation or may be used in an automatic machine fabric wash
operation, for example in an automatic machine fabric wash operation. Example laundry
detergent compositions comprise a non-soap surfactant, wherein the non-soap surfactant
comprises an anionic non-soap surfactant and a non-ionic surfactant. In some examples,
the laundry detergent composition comprises between 10% and 60%, or between 20% and
55% by weight of the laundry detergent composition of the non-soap surfactant. Example
weight ratio of non-soap anionic surfactant to nonionic surfactant are from 1:1 to
20:1, from 1.5:1 to 17.5:1, from 2:1 to 15:1, or from 2.5:1 to 13:1. Example non-soap
anionic surfactants comprises linear alkylbenzene sulphonate, alkyl sulphate or a
mixture thereof. Example weight ratio of linear alkylbenzene sulphonate to alkyl sulphate
are from 1:2 to 9:1, from 1:1 to 7:1, from 1:1 to 5:1, or from 1:1 to 4:1. Example
linear alkylbenzene sulphonates are C
10-C
16 alkyl benzene sulfonic acids, or C
11-C
14 alkyl benzene sulfonic acids. By `linear', we herein mean the alkyl group is linear.
Example alkyl sulphate anionic surfactant may comprise alkoxylated alkyl sulphate
or non-alkoxylated alkyl sulphate or a mixture thereof. Example alkoxylated alkyl
sulphate anionic surfactant comprise an ethoxylated alkyl sulphate anionic surfactant.
Example alkyl sulphate anionic surfactant may comprise an ethoxylated alkyl sulphate
anionic surfactant with a mol average degree of ethoxylation from 1 to 5, from 1 to
3, or from 2 to 3. Example alkyl sulphate anionic surfactant may comprise a non-ethoxylated
alkyl sulphate and an ethoxylated alkyl sulphate wherein the mol average degree of
ethoxylation of the alkyl sulphate anionic surfactant is from 1 to 5, from 1 to 3,
or from 2 to 3. Example alkyl fraction of the alkyl sulphate anionic surfactant are
derived from fatty alcohols, oxo-synthesized alcohols, Guerbet alcohols, or mixtures
thereof. In some examples, the laundry detergent composition comprises between 10%
and 50%, between 15% and 45%, between 20% and 40%, or between 30% and 40% by weight
of the laundry detergent composition of the non-soap anionic surfactant. In some examples,
the non-ionic surfactant is selected from alcohol alkoxylate, an oxo-synthesised alcohol
alkoxylate, Guerbet alcohol alkoxylates, alkyl phenol alcohol alkoxylates, or a mixture
thereof. In some examples, the laundry detergent composition comprises between 0.01%
and 10%, between 0.01% and 8%, between 0.1% and 6%, or between 0.15% and 5% by weight
of the liquid laundry detergent composition of a non-ionic surfactant. In some examples,
the laundry detergent composition comprises between 1.5% and 20%, between 2% and 15%,
between 3% and 10%, or between 4% and 8% by weight of the laundry detergent composition
of soap, in some examples a fatty acid salt, in some examples an amine neutralized
fatty acid salt, wherein in some examples the amine is an alkanolamine for example
selected from monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine or a mixture thereof,
in some examples monoethanolamine. In some examples, the laundry detergent composition
is a liquid laundry detergent composition. In some examples the liquid laundry detergent
composition comprises less than 15%, or less than 12% by weight of the liquid laundry
detergent composition of water. In some examples, the laundry detergent composition
is a liquid laundry detergent composition comprising a non-aqueous solvent selected
from 1,2-propanediol, dipropylene glycol, tripropyleneglycol, glycerol, sorbitol,
polyethylene glycol or a mixture thereof. In some examples, the liquid laundry detergent
composition comprises between 10% and 40%, or between 15% and 30% by weight of the
liquid laundry detergent composition of the non-aqueous solvent. In some examples,
the laundry detergent composition comprises a perfume. In some examples, the laundry
detergent composition comprises an adjunct ingredient selected from the group comprising
builders including enzymes, citrate, bleach, bleach catalyst, dye, hueing dye, brightener,
cleaning polymers including alkoxylated polyamines and polyethyleneimines, soil release
polymer, surfactant, solvent, dye transfer inhibitors, chelant, encapsulated perfume,
polycarboxylates, structurant, pH trimming agents, and mixtures thereof. In some examples,
the laundry detergent composition has a pH between 6 and 10, between 6.5 and 8.9,
or between 7 and 8, wherein the pH of the laundry detergent composition is measured
as a 10% product concentration in demineralized water at 20°C. When liquid, the laundry
detergent composition may be Newtonian or non-Newtonian. In some examples, the liquid
laundry detergent composition is non-Newtonian. Without wishing to be bound by theory,
a non-Newtonian liquid has properties that differ from those of a Newtonian liquid,
more specifically, the viscosity of non-Newtonian liquids is dependent on shear rate,
while a Newtonian liquid has a constant viscosity independent of the applied shear
rate. The decreased viscosity upon shear application for non-Newtonian liquids is
thought to further facilitate liquid detergent dissolution. The liquid laundry detergent
composition described herein can have any suitable viscosity depending on factors
such as formulated ingredients and purpose of the composition.
[0040] The container is preferably a cardboard or paperboard container.
[0041] Paperboard or cardboard is, mechanically speaking, a relatively flexible material,
meaning that a wall of a container made of paperboard or cardboard may offer little
resistance to getting bent under an external pressure. In some applications where
resistance to getting bent and/or high tear resistance is of importance, a material
different from paperboard or cardboard may be used. Materials different from paperboard
or cardboard may however not be as straightforward to recycle. Such choice of material
thereby results of a compromise. An objective of the present disclosure is to propose
a container comprising a lid, whereby the inclusion of a reinforced lid corner leads
to reinforcement of the whole container structure, permitting use of paperboard or
cardboard in applications which would otherwise be compromised by using another material.
[0042] As the container according to this description may be shaped using folding machinery
which is likely to be already in place at a manufacturing location, little or no additional
capital is required at a manufacturing location to implement the structures according
to this disclosure.
[0043] A lid, box or container according to this disclosure may be made from paper material
wherein the paper material is for example selected from paperboard, cardboard, laminates
comprising at least one paper board or cardboard layer. Paperboard or cardboard comprise
cellulose fibre materials or a mixture thereof. The material used to make the lid,
box or container may comprise other ingredients, such as colorants, protective varnishes,
surface enhancement coatings, barrier coatings, preservatives, recycled fibre materials,
plasticisers, UV stabilizers, oxygen barriers, perfume barriers, and moisture barriers,
or a mixture thereof. In some examples, in order to provide a desired tear resistance
and strength, cellulose fibres lengths is in a range from 0.1 to 5mm, preferably from
1 to 3mm. In some examples, cellulose fibres are sourced from various sources such
as virgin soft or hard woods, hemp, grass, corn, bagasse, sugarcane, bamboo and others,
and/or from post producer or post-consumer recycled paper and cardboard.
[0044] The lid, box or container may comprise areas of external or internal printing. The
lid, box or container may be made for example by cardboard making. Suitable lid, box
or container manufacturing processes may include, but are not limited to, tube forming
from a flat cardboard or paperboard sheet with a gluing step, folding, or a mixture
thereof. The lid, box or container may be opaque or filter some specific wavelengths,
for example to protect content from external light. In some examples the lid, box
or container is constructed at least in part and in some specific examples in its
entirety from paper-based material. By paper-based material, we herein mean a material
comprising paper. Without wishing to be bound by theory, by 'paper' we herein mean
a material made from a cellulose-based pulp. Paperboard may be made from a paper-based
material having a thickness and rigidity such that it does not collapse under its
own weight. While paperboard should be understood as comprising a single layer of
material, cardboard should be understood as comprising a plurality of paper-based
material layers. In some examples, the paper-based material comprises paperboard,
cardboard, or a mixture thereof, wherein preferably, cardboard comprises paperboard,
corrugated fiber-board, or a mixture thereof. Corrugated fiber-board comprises a series
of flutes. Each flute can be understood to be a channel. The flutes run parallel to
one another, with the flute direction being the direction travelled along each channel.
The paper-based material may be a laminate comprising paper, cardboard, or a mixture
thereof, wherein in some examples, cardboard comprises paperboard, corrugated fiber-board,
or a mixture thereof, and in some examples at least another material. In some examples,
the at least another material comprises a plastic material. In some examples, the
plastic material comprises polyethylene, more specifically Low Density PolyEthylene
(LDPE), polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polyvinylalcohol or a mixture thereof.
In some examples the plastic material comprises a copolymer from an ethylene starting
monomer and vinyl alcohol, or EVOH. A barrier material may be used as the at least
another material. The barrier material may be a biaxially orientated polypropylene,
a metallised polyethylene terephthalate, or a mixture thereof. The at least another
material may comprise a wax, a cellulose material, polyvinylalcohol, silica dioxide,
casein based materials, or a mixture thereof. In some examples, the paper-based laminate
comprises greater than 50%, preferably greater than 85%, and more preferably greater
than 95% by weight of the paper based laminate of fiber-based materials. In some examples,
the barrier material may comprise plastic material having a thickness of between 10
micron and 60 micron. In some examples, the barrier material may comprise plastic
material having a thickness of between 10 micron and 35 micron. The paper-based material
may be a laminate. In some examples, the internal surface of a lid, box or container
comprises paperboard, cardboard, or a mixture thereof, wherein, in specific examples,
cardboard comprises paperboard, corrugated fiber-board and lamination of polyethylene,
especially LDPE, or a mixture thereof, and, in some examples, the external surface
of the lid, box or container or a combination thereof comprises the at least another
material. Alternatively, the at least another material might also be laminated in-between
two paper-based material layers such as the paperboard or cardboard layers as per
this disclosure. Without wishing to be bound by theory this at least another material
might act as a barrier for leaked liquid absorbed by the paper-based material facing
the interior side of the lid, box or container, to prevent or reduce a contaminating
flow through a wall of the lid, box or container. Other structures may be found efficient
to avoid leakage from the content or to protect the content from external fluids,
for example from a shower, a sink, or by handling the container or the lid with wet
hands. Contamination of a wall of the lid, box or container might be unsightly to
consumers or may contaminate the storage area. In some examples, the lid, box or container
are made of a paper-based material comprising the at least another material laminated
in between two corrugated fiberboard layers. In some examples, the material used for
the lid, box or container comprises a core cardboard flute material sandwiched between
two plain cardboard (or paperboard) layers and polyethylene laminate. A paperboard
or cardboard layer according to this disclosure may be made from or comprise recycled
material or recycled cellulose fibres. The external surface of the lid, box or container
may comprise a coating or a varnish. Such a coating or varnish can help making a board
repellent to water or help protecting a content such as an enclosed detergent composition
from UV light. The coating or varnish could also help protecting the external surface
of the lid, box or container from being contaminated by the content, for example an
enclosed detergent composition, for example if leakage of a water-soluble unit dose
detergent enclosing a liquid detergent composition would occur.
[0045] A coating or vanish on the internal surface can help to prevent the content to stick
to the inner surface or prevent migration of inks, colorants, perfumes, non-ionics,
oils, greases and other ingredients from the content into the board or inks or additives
from the board onto the content. In some examples detergent resistant varnishes or
coatings can be applied on areas exposed to the contents.
[0046] Figure 11 illustrates an example method 1100 for operating a locked container or
a locked consumer product according to any of the examples hereby described. Such
example method 1100 comprises, in block 1101, unlocking of the container or consumer
product by applying the actuation pressure on the specific active actuator through
the specific actuation area. One should note that in some examples, the lock comprises
one or more additional active actuators whereby unlocking of the container or consumer
product would take place by applying the actuation pressure on such one or more additional
active actuators through their corresponding actuation areas, doing so simultaneously
for all active actuators, preferably using a single adult hand. Example method 1100
further comprises, in block 1102, in response to the first unlocking according to
block 1101, rotating the lid of the open box 180 degrees in relation to the open box
around the central axis. One should note that block 1102 is likely to take place without
a user realising that they are actually rotating the lid, which is a reversible lid.
A user may have opened the container according to block 1101 to access the container
content and may for example have laid the lid on the floor, on a table or on a countertop
surface, and may thereafter place the lid on the box to reclose the box without realizing
that the placement of the lid gets inverted. If this occurs, the specific design of
the containers according to this disclosure would turn into "passive actuators" actuators
which otherwise may lock the container without possibility to reopen such container,
or which otherwise may render unlocking difficult, for example due to actuation areas
being located in a non-symmetrical manner on the lid whereas actuators would be located
in a symmetrical manner on the box. Such lack of symmetry of actuation area placement
on the lid would for example reflect the fact that a single human hand is by nature
not symmetrical. Example method 1100 further comprises, in block 1103, in response
to rotating the lid as per block 1102, reclosing the box, whereby the actuator acting
during the first unlocking according to block 1101 as active actuator acts during
the reclosing according to block 1103 as passive actuator, and whereby the actuator
acting during the first unlocking as passive actuator acts during the reclosing as
active actuator. Such role shift between passive and active actuators would also occur
for additional actuators which are paired as active and passive actuator pairs. As
illustrated for example in figures 3, 4 or 10, some additional actuators may indeed
be paired to remain active regardless of the lid orientation (see actuator pair 332
and 333 for example).
[0047] In some example methods, whereby the example container comprises a single additional
pair of active actuators, whereby a specific flank comprises one of the respective
additional actuation areas, such respective additional actuation area being a single
actuation area of the specific flank, whereby the lid of the example container comprises
a flank opposite to the specific flank, such opposite flank comprising the specific
actuation area and an additional actuation area paired with the single actuation area
of the specific flank, as illustrated for example in figures 3, 4, 5, 8 or 9, the
actuation pressure on the single actuation area is applied by a thumb of an adult
hand, whereby the actuation pressure on the specific actuation area and on the additional
actuation area paired with the single actuation area of the specific flank is simultaneously
applied by two fingers of the adult hand other than the thumb.
[0048] Figures 12A-D illustrate a combination of example blanks, in particular an example
box blank 1210, a first example lid blank 1220, another example lid blank 1230, and
a transversal support element lid blank 1240. Such example blanks are made using fluted
cardboard having flutes running parallel to direction 1250. Example blank 1210 may
for example be used to make a box as illustrated in any of figures 3 to 9. Example
blanks 1220 or 1230 may for example be used to make a lid as illustrated in any of
figures 4, 8 or 9 having different flank heights. Example lid blank 1240 may be used
to make an example transversal support element as illustrated for example in figure
9.
[0049] Example combinations of a box blank and of a lid blank may indeed be provided, whereby
the box blank is configured to be folded into the box of any of the above container
examples, and whereby the lid blank is configured to be folded into the lid of any
of the respective container examples.
[0050] An example box blank, such as example blank 1210, comprises one or more flap pairs
corresponding to actuator pairs, whereby each flap pair comprises a first flap 230
in a first sidewall panel and a second flap 231 in a second sidewall panel of the
box blank. Example blank 1210 is illustrated with the flaps being numbered corresponding
to a possible box configuration, taking into account that such box configuration and
distribution of active and passive actuators would depend on the lid orientation.
[0051] An example lid blank, such as either lid blank 1220 or lid blank 1230, comprises
at least one inactivation configuration 441 and one or more locking tabs 240 (which
in this example provides a double locking tab as illustrated in Figure 4 for example)
and 343, and one or more actuation areas 280, 382 and 383, corresponding to the one
or more locking tabs, whereby each inactivation configuration 441, each locking tab
240 and 343 and each actuation area is configured to respectively correspond to a
respective flap 231, 230, 232 and 333 of the one or more flap pairs illustrated in
blank 1210, the lid blank comprising a first flank panel, a top panel and a second
flank panel separated in this order by parallel fold lines, the corresponding actuation
areas being comprised in the flank panels, whereby the at least one inactivation configuration
441 and the corresponding locking tab are placed to be substantially symmetrically
located at 180 degrees from each other around a central axis of the top of the lid
when the lid is formed. The lid blank further comprises flaps permitting holding the
panels together.
[0052] In some examples, the lid blank is made from a multilayer material comprising the
following layers, in this order: GD2 210 (95%), HPF 140 (85%), and BK 170 (0%), the
GD 210 layer facing the outside of the container when the container is closed.
[0053] In some examples, the transversal support element is made from a single layer of
GK 600 (0%).
[0054] In some examples, the box blank is made from a multilayer material comprising the
following layers, in this order: GD2 210 (95%), HPF 140 (85%), W112 (95%), PE 15 (0%)
and W 112 (95%), the GD 210 layer facing the outside of the container when the container
is closed.
[0055] In the three paragraphs directly above, GD2 should be understood as Gestrichenen
Duplex (a German classification codes for boards) corresponding to recycled board
with a clay top coating for printing. HPF should be understood as High performance
F-flute, a particularly resistant version of F-flute which forms in some examples
a middle corrugated layer. BK should be understood as Bleached Kraft board, a robust
and tear resistant virgin fibre board which is bleached for appearance and printing.
W should be understood as a white liner. PE stands for polyethylene. The numbers 210,
140, 170 and 112 following the letter codes of the materials are weight in grams per
square meter of material. Between brackets is the amount of recycled content.
[0056] The container may be made from rigid paperboard or cardboard material, flexible paperboard
or cardboard material or a mixture thereof. In some examples, the layer material forming
the box or the lid has a wall thickness of more than 300 microns and of less than
6mm per layer. In some examples, the layer material forming the box or the lid has
a wall thickness of more than 1mm and of less than 2mm per layer. The container may
be made from paper materials, bio-based material, bamboo fibres, cellulose fibres,
cellulose based or fibre-based materials, or a mixture thereof. The container may
be made from materials comprising recycled materials, for example recycled cellulose
fiber-based materials. In some examples, the container is made from C (3.2mm) flute
corrugated cardboard. In some examples, the container is made from double wall cardboard,
in some examples made from double wall cardboard up to 5mm thick per double wall layer.
[0057] In some examples the flanks of the lid cover about 30% of the sidewall structure
of the box, 30% corresponding in this case to a ratio between on one hand a height
of the flanks in a direction normal to both the top of the lid and the base of the
box and on the other hand the height of the sidewalls in the direction normal to both
the top of the lid and the base of the box. In an example, the flanks completely surround
the sidewalls around the opening. Such coverage of the flanks participates in ensuring
lid placement, structural resiliency and protection of the content. In some examples,
the flanks cover at least 50% of the sidewalls when the lid is in the closed position.
In some examples, the flanks cover at least 75% of the sidewalls when the lid is in
the closed position. In some examples, the flanks cover at least 90% of the sidewalls
when the lid is in the closed position. In some examples, the flanks cover 100% of
the sidewalls when the lid is in the closed position. Increasing flank coverage increases
robustness. In some examples, the flanks cover at most 90% of the sidewalls when the
lid is in the closed position. In some examples, the flanks cover at most 80% of the
sidewalls when the lid is in the closed position. In some examples, the flanks cover
at most 70% of the sidewalls when the lid is in the closed position. Decreasing flank
coverage can ease opening of the container by providing grip surface on both the lid
and the box sidewalls. In some examples, a manufacturing process comprises providing
different box sizes, for example boxes having a sidewall height of either 10cm, 11.5
cm, 13.5 cm or 16cm, whereby each box may be provided with a same lid fitting all
box sizes provided, such as a lid having a flank height of 7 cm. In some examples,
flank height is of more than 3cm. In some examples, flank height is of more than 5cm.
In some examples, flank height is of more than 6cm. In some examples, flank height
is of 9cm or more. In some examples, flank height is of 12cm or more. In some examples,
sidewalls of the box have a sidewall height along a direction perpendicular to the
base of 30 cm or more. In some examples, sidewalls of the box have a sidewall height
along a direction perpendicular to the base of up to 40 cm.
[0058] In some examples, reinforced lid corners may be provided by folding a double layer,
in which reinforced corners may comprise cut-out features such as described in pending
patent application
EP22214415.6 integrated hereby by reference.
[0059] The dimensions and values disclosed herein are not to be understood as being strictly
limited to the exact numerical values recited. Instead, unless otherwise specified,
each such dimension is intended to mean both the recited value and a functionally
equivalent range surrounding that value. For example, a dimension disclosed as "40
mm" is intended to mean "about 40 mm."
[0060] Every document cited herein, including any cross referenced or related patent or
application, is hereby incorporated herein by reference in its entirety unless expressly
excluded or otherwise limited. The citation of any document is not an admission that
it is prior art with respect to any invention disclosed or claimed herein or that
it alone, or in any combination with any other reference or references, teaches, suggests
or discloses any such invention. Further, to the extent that any meaning or definition
of a term in this document conflicts with any meaning or definition of the same term
in a document incorporated by reference, the meaning or definition assigned to that
term in this document shall govern.
[0061] While particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described,
it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various other changes and modifications
can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is therefore
intended to cover in the appended claims all such changes and modifications that are
within the scope of this invention.
1. A container comprising a box, a reversible lid for the box, and a lock to maintain
the lid in a closed position, the box comprising a base, a sidewall structure and
an opening opposite to the base, the lid comprising a top and flanks, the top covering
the opening when the lid is in the closed position, whereby the top is substantially
180 degrees symmetrical around a central axis normal to the top, whereby at least
a portion of the flanks covers at least a specific portion of the sidewall structure
of the box when the lid is in the closed position, the lock comprising a specific
active actuator moveable from a locking position to an opening position by applying
an actuation pressure onto the specific active actuator when the lid is in the closed
position, whereby the specific active actuator is connected to the specific portion
of the sidewall structure, whereby the specific active actuator abuts against a corresponding
locking tab of the lid when in the locking position, the specific active actuator
being displaceable by the actuation pressure by an unlocking displacement distance
in a direction normal to the specific portion of the sidewall structure, whereby the
flanks comprise a specific actuation area, the actuation area facing the specific
active actuator, the specific actuation area being configured to permit displacing
the specific active actuator from the locking position to the opening position by
applying the actuation pressure at the specific actuation area when the lid is in
the closed position, the box comprising a specific passive actuator connected to a
second portion of the sidewall structure, the specific passive actuator and the specific
active actuator being paired to be substantially symmetrically located at 180 degrees
from each other around the central axis when the lid is in the closed position, whereby
the specific passive actuator is inactivated by a specific inactivation configuration
of the lid when the lid is in the closed position, the specific inactivation configuration
and the locking tab corresponding to the specific active actuator being substantially
symmetrically located at 180 degrees from each other around the central axis.
2. The container according to claim 1, whereby the container comprises one or more additional
pair of active actuators, the container comprising for each such additional pair of
active actuators respective additional locking tabs and respective additional actuation
areas, each additional active actuator of each pair being paired to be substantially
symmetrically located at 180 degrees from each other around the central axis when
the lid is in the closed position, the respective additional locking tabs being substantially
symmetrically located at 180 degrees from each other around the central axis.
3. The container according to the above claims, the container comprising a single additional
pair of active actuators, whereby a specific flank comprises one of the respective
additional actuation areas, such respective additional actuation area being a single
actuation area of the specific flank.
4. The container according to the above claim, whereby the single actuation area of the
specific flank is located off-center of the specific flank.
5. The container according to the above claim, whereby the single actuation area of the
specific flank is located on the left hand side of the specific flank from the point
of view of an observer of the specific flank when the box sits upright with the lid
in the closed position.
6. The container according to any of claims 3 to 5, whereby the lid comprises a flank
opposite to the specific flank, such opposite flank comprising the specific actuation
area and the additional actuation area paired with the single actuation area of the
specific flank.
7. The container according to any of the above claims 1 or 2, whereby the container comprises
one or more additional pair of passive and active actuators, the container comprising
for each such additional pair a respective additional inactive configuration and a
respective additional locking tab, each additional passive actuator and additional
active actuator being paired to be substantially symmetrically located at 180 degrees
from each other around the central axis when the lid is in the closed position, the
respective additional inactivation configuration and respective additional locking
tab being substantially symmetrically located at 180 degrees from each other around
the central axis.
8. The container according to any of the above claims, whereby each inactivation configuration
generates pressure on the specific passive actuator when the lid is in the closed
position, or prevents contact with the specific passive actuator when the lid is in
the closed position.
9. The container according to any of the above claims, whereby each actuation element
is an aperture.
10. The container according to any of the above claims, whereby each actuator comprises
a dedicated flap.
11. The container according to any of the above claims, whereby the lid comprises a transversal
support element extended from a first end of the support element to a second end of
the support element along the direction normal to the specific portion, the support
element being attached or integrated to the top of the lid, whereby the specific portion
is located between the first end and the specific actuation area when the lid is in
the closed position, the first end being separated from the specific actuation area
by a clearance of less than 1cm and of more than 0.5 mm along the direction normal
to the specific portion.
12. The container according to any of the above claims, the container comprising a plurality
of adjacent actuation areas having respective centroids separated by more than 1cm
and by less than 12cm along a direction parallel to the top of the lid and tangential
to the sidewall structure.
13. A consumer product comprising a detergent product and a container according to any
of the above claims, whereby the box comprises the detergent product and whereby the
container is preferably a cardboard or paperboard container.
14. A method to operate a locked container or a locked consumer product according to any
of the above claims, the method comprising:
unlocking of the container or consumer product by applying the actuation pressure
on the specific active actuator through the specific actuation area;
in response to the first unlocking, rotating the lid of the open box 180 degrees in
relation to the open box around the central axis;
in response to rotating the lid, reclosing the box, whereby the actuator acting during
the first unlocking as active actuator acts during the reclosing as passive actuator,
and whereby the actuator acting during the first unlocking as passive actuator acts
during the reclosing as active actuator.
15. The method according to the above claim, whereby the container is according to claim
6, whereby the actuation pressure on the single actuation area is applied by a thumb
of an adult hand, and whereby the actuation pressure on the specific actuation area
and on the additional actuation area paired with the single actuation area of the
specific flank is simultaneously applied by two fingers of the adult hand other than
the thumb.
16. A combination of a box blank and of a lid blank, whereby the box blank is configured
to be folded into the box of any of the above container claims, and whereby the lid
blank is configured to be folded into the lid of any of the above container claims,
whereby:
the box blank comprises one or more flap pairs corresponding to actuator pairs, whereby
each flap pair comprises a first flap in a first sidewall panel and a second flap
in a second sidewall panel of the box blank; and
the lid blank comprises at least one inactivation configuration and one or more locking
tabs and one or more actuation areas corresponding to the one or more locking tabs,
whereby each inactivation configuration, each locking tab and each actuation area
is configured to respectively correspond to a respective flap of the one or more flap
pairs, the lid blank comprising a first flank panel, a top panel and a second flank
panel separated in this order by parallel fold lines, the corresponding actuation
area(s) being comprised in the flank panels, whereby the at least one inactivation
configuration and the corresponding one or more locking tabs of each pair are placed
to be substantially symmetrically located at 180 degrees from each other around a
central axis of the top of the lid when the lid is formed.