FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a household appliance, in particular a built-in
household appliance, optionally a built-in refrigerator, normally mounted inside kitchen
cabinets or pieces of furniture. The present invention also relates to a door for
household appliances, in particular built-in household appliances, optionally built-in
refrigerators, normally mounted inside kitchen cabinets or pieces of furniture.
[0002] The present invention also relates to a closure element for household appliances,
in particular built-in household appliances, optionally built-in refrigerators, which
are normally mounted inside kitchen cabinets or pieces of furniture.
[0003] A method of assembling a household appliance, in particular a built-in household
appliance, optionally a built-in refrigerator, which are normally mounted inside kitchen
cabinets or pieces of furniture, also forms the present invention. A method of assembling
a door for household appliances, in particular built-in household appliances, optionally
built-in refrigerators, which are normally mounted inside kitchen cabinets or pieces
of furniture.
[0004] The object of the present invention is suitable for use in the household appliance
industry and, in particular, may find numerous applications on various types of large
household appliances, such as refrigerators, freezers, ovens, dishwashers and the
like.
[0005] The object of the invention is applied to household appliances when, during assembly
operations, it is necessary to prevent any leakage of a thermal insulating and filling
material through one or more through openings provided in the outer shell and, at
the same time, to provide a seat for receiving the engagement of an accessory mechanism
or a component of the household appliance.
BACKGROUND
[0006] Push-to-open systems are mechanisms designed to open doors or drawers with a simple
push, eliminating the need for traditional handles or knobs. These systems are commonly
used in a variety of applications, including cabinets, furniture, appliances, and
more. They offer a sleek and minimalist design while also providing functional convenience.
[0007] Push-to-open mechanisms rely on a variety of technologies to achieve their function.
Common mechanisms include magnetic systems that use magnets to hold doors or drawers
closed. When the door is pushed, the magnetic force is overcome, allowing the door
to open.
[0008] Other push-to-open mechanisms include spring-loaded systems which use springs to
hold doors or drawers closed. When pressure is applied by pushing on the door, the
spring tension is released, allowing the door to open.
[0009] There are also push-to-release latches, which are designed to release and open when
pressure is applied. They can be incorporated into various designs, such as hidden
in furniture or cabinets.
[0010] In addition to the aesthetic benefits such as creating a clean and streamlined look
by eliminating the need for visible handles, resulting in a modern and minimalist
appearance, push-to-open systems are easy to use. Users can open doors or drawers
with a simple push, making them suitable for applications where hands may be full
or dirty.
[0011] Push-to-open systems are hygienic and clean because, with no protruding handles,
there are fewer surfaces for dirt and grime to accumulate, making cleaning easier.
[0012] They are also space efficient because they save space by eliminating the need for
handles that can extend outwards.
[0013] Push-to-open systems can be found in a variety of contexts, including:
- kitchen cabinets, furniture or pieces of furniture;
- household appliances such as ovens, microwaves, refrigerators, freezers, dishwashers,
washing machines, dryers and the like;
- commercial environments, in retail displays, cabinets, and storage solutions.
[0014] In particular, taking into account the push-to-open systems applied to the kitchen
cabinet doors they can be integrated directly into the cabinets.
[0015] In accordance with other known solutions the push-to-open system can be mounted directly
on the door of the appliances. An example of such a solution is disclosed in the document
EP3690173. In particular, it is disclosed that a household appliance is installed in a cabinet
such that the appliance is not visible from outside the cabinet when a cabinet door
of the cabinet is closed. The appliance comprises a compartment and an appliance door
which selectively closes the compartment.
[0016] More than one push-to-open systems is coupled to the appliance door. In particular,
each push-to-open system is screwed to a top or a bottom edge of the appliance door.
Each push-to-open system comprises an arm, a push latch and a spring. The arm connects
the appliance's door to the cabinet's door and the push latch selectively locks the
arm in a locked position. The spring causes the arm to move from the locked position
to an unlocked position when the push latch is unlocked.
[0017] Despite the many advantages of the known push-to-open systems have, the applicant
has identified a number of disadvantages in relation to the above disclosed connection
of the push-to-open systems to the upper and/or lower edges of the appliance's door.
[0018] Firstly, the direct screwing of each push-to-open system to the upper and/or lower
edges of the appliance's door can damage the door and create some irregularities in
the fixing of the system.
[0019] Furthermore, the fixing operations of the push-to-open systems to the top and/or
bottom edges of the door of an appliance still take time, which has a negative impact
on the overall production time of the household appliances and installation time.
[0020] Last but not least, since the push-to-open systems are installed on the top and/or
bottom edges of the door of the corresponding appliance, being positioned peripherally
with respect to the body of the door, the push-to-open systems are not able to ensure
the opening of the door when the user provides pushing actions in central areas of
the door. Therefore, the activation area of each push-to-open system is very small
and is located very close to the system itself.
SUMMARY
[0021] It is an objective of the present invention to preserve the door structure of the
household appliances, avoiding any direct fastening of an accessory mechanism or component
to the structure of the corresponding door.
[0022] It is also an objective of the present invention to reduce the overall production
time of the household appliances, in particular with regard to the operations of installing
any push-to-open system or similar accessory mechanism or any other necessary external
component on the corresponding doors.
[0023] It is also an objective of the present invention to maximize the capabilities of
the push-to-open systems in relation to the push activation regions of the appliance
door of the household appliances.
[0024] In the light of the disclosure set out herein, and without in any way limiting the
disclosure, in a 1
st aspect, which may be combined with any other aspect or part thereof described herein,
a household appliance (1), in particular a built-in household appliance, optionally
a built-in refrigerator comprises:
- a body (2), defining at least one compartment (3);
- a door (4) movably engaged with the body (2), the door (4) being movable between a
closed position wherein the door (4) is configured to seal the corresponding compartment
(3), and an open position wherein the compartment (3) is open and not sealed, the
door (4) comprising an outer shell (5) defining an inner cavity (6) in which at least
one thermal insulating and filling material (7) is arranged, the outer shell (5) of
the door (4) having at least one through opening (8) and at least one closure element
(9) which is configured to engage in the corresponding through opening (8) of the
outer shell (5) of the door (4), wherein the closure element (9) comprises:
∘ a pocket structure (10) having at least one concavity portion (11) arranged to remain
facing away from the outer shell (5) of the door (4), the concavity portion (11) having
a bottom (11a) and an opening (11b) opposite the bottom (11a);
∘ at least one peripheral edge (12) developing from the pocket structure (10) and
configured to engage, according to a superimposed relationship, an outer surface (5a)
of the outer shell (5) at the corresponding through opening (8) so to prevent any
leakage of the thermal insulating and filling material (7) through the corresponding
through opening (8) of the outer shell (5);
∘ a snap engagement feature (13) operatively arranged in correspondence of the peripheral
edge (12) of the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9) to allow the engagement
of the closure element (9) with the corresponding through opening (8) of the outer
shell (5) of the door (4) and to block the closure element (9) at the corresponding
through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4).
[0025] In a further independent aspect 1
st bis, which can be combined with the previous aspect and/or anyone of the following
aspects, a door (4) for household appliances (1), in particular built-in household
appliances, optionally built-in refrigerators, the door (4) comprising:
- an outer shell (5) defining an inner cavity (6) in which at least one thermal insulating
and filling material (7) is arranged, the outer shell (5) of the door (4) having at
least one through opening (8);
- at least one closure element (9) which is configured to engage in the corresponding
through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4), wherein the closure element
(9) comprises:
∘ a pocket structure (10) having at least one concavity portion (11) arranged to remain
facing away from the outer shell (5) of the door (4), the concavity portion (11) having
a bottom (11a) and an opening (11b) opposite to the bottom (11a);
∘ at least one peripheral edge (12) developing from the pocket structure (10) and
configured to engage, according to a superimposed relationship, an outer surface (5a)
of the outer shell (5) at the corresponding through opening (8) so as to prevent any
leakage of the thermal insulating and filling material (7) through the corresponding
through opening (8) of the outer shell (5);
∘ a snap engagement feature (13) operatively arranged in correspondence of the peripheral
edge (12) of the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9) to allow the engagement
of the closure element (9) with the corresponding through opening (8) of the outer
shell (5) of the door (4) and to block the closure element (9) at the corresponding
through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4).
[0026] In a further independent aspect 1
st ter, which can be combined with anyone of the previous aspects and/or anyone of the
following aspects, a closure element (9) for household appliances (1), in particular
built-in household appliances, optionally built-in refrigerators, is configured to
engage in a corresponding through opening (8) of an outer shell (5) of a door (4)
of a household appliance (1), the closure element (9) comprising:
- a pocket structure (10) having at least one concavity portion (11) arranged to remain
facing away from the outer shell (5) of the closing door (4) of the household appliance
(1), the concavity portion (11) having a bottom (11a) and an opening (11b) opposite
to the bottom (11a);
- at least one peripheral edge (12) developing from the pocket structure (10) and configured
to engage, according to a superimposed relationship, an outer surface (5a) of the
outer shell (5) of the closing door (4) of the household appliance (1) at the corresponding
through opening (8) so as to prevent any leakage of a thermal insulating and filling
material (7) provided inside the outer shell (5), across the corresponding through
opening (8) of the outer shell (5);
- a snap engagement feature (13) operatively arranged in correspondence of the peripheral
edge (12) of the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9) to allow the engagement
of the closure element (9) with the corresponding through opening (8) of the outer
shell (5) of the door (4) and to block the closure element (9) at the corresponding
through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4).
[0027] In the following aspects details, are added with respect to the closure element (9)
considered in the previous independent aspects.
[0028] Further details of the door (4) of the household appliance are also given in the
following aspects.
[0029] Each and every aspect relating to the features of the closure element (9) and/or
to the features of the door (4) according to anyone of the previous independent aspects
is clearly combinable with anyone of the following depending aspects of the closure
element (9).
[0030] In 2
nd aspect according to anyone of the previous aspects, the snap engagement feature (13)
comprises:
- an insertion portion (14) provided on a first side (9a) of the closure element (9)
to allow the insertion of at least a part of the pocket structure (10) of the closure
element (9) over the corresponding through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the
door (4), the insertion portion (14) and a corresponding portion of the peripheral
edge (12), defining an engagement gap (15) for the engagement of a corresponding first
engagement edge (8a) of the through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door
(4);
- a snap flap (16) operatively engaged to a second side (9b) of the closure element
(9), opposite to the first side (9a), the snap flap (16) being operable between a
first condition, wherein the snap flap (16) does not allow the second side (9b) of
the closure element (9) to pass through the corresponding through opening (8) of the
outer shell (5) of the door (4) and a second condition, wherein the snap flap (16)
allows the second side (9b) of the closure element (9) to pass through the corresponding
through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4).
[0031] In a 3
rd aspect according to the previous aspect, the insertion portion (14) of the snap engagement
feature (13) is spaced from the corresponding portion of the peripheral edge (12)
to define the engagement gap (15) for the first engagement edge (8a) of the corresponding
through opening (8).
[0032] In a 4
th aspect according to anyone of the previous two aspects, the insertion portion (14)
has a lip structure (17) developing outwardly from the pocket structure (10), the
lip structure (17) of the insertion portion (14) of the engagement mechanism (13)
having a tilting surface (17a) inclined or bent with respect to a reference plan lying
on the peripheral edge (12) of the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9),
when the first side (9a) of the closure element is inserted in the corresponding through
opening (8), the tilting surface (17a) allowing the closure element (9) to rotate
so that the peripheral edge (12) rests on the outer surface(5a) of the outer shell
(5) of the door (4).
[0033] In a 5
th aspect according to the previous aspect, the tilting surface (17a) of the lip structure
(17) of the insertion portion (14) moves away from the corresponding portion of the
peripheral edge (12) as it moves away from the pocket structure (10) of the closure
element (9).
[0034] In a 6
th aspect according anyone of the previous four aspects, the insertion portion (14)
has a greater thickness near the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9).
[0035] In a 7
th aspect according to anyone of the previous five aspects, the insertion portion (14)
has a less thickness away from the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9).
[0036] In an 8
th aspect according to anyone of the previous six aspects, the insertion portion (14)
is tapered away from the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9), in particular
on the opposite side of the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9).
[0037] In a 9
th aspect according to anyone of the previous seven aspects, the insertion portion (14)
has a plurality of transverse ribs (14a) which are distributed, optionally equally
spaced from each other, for reinforcing the insertion portion (14) and/or providing
a sliding surface for the corresponding engagement edge (8a) of the through opening
(8) of the outer shell (15) of the door (4) when the first side (9a) of the closure
element (9) is inserted into such a through opening (8).
[0038] In a 10
th aspect according to anyone of the previous eight aspects, the engagement gap (15)
is narrower near the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9).
[0039] In an 11
th aspect according to anyone of the previous nine aspects, the engagement gap (15)
is wider away from the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9).
[0040] In a 12
th aspect according to anyone of the previous ten aspects, the engagement gap (15) widens
as it moves away from the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9) to facilitate
the engagement of the corresponding engagement edge (8a) of the corresponding through
opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door.
[0041] In a 13
th aspect according to anyone of the previous eleven aspects, the snap flap (16) of
the snap engagement feature (13) develops from the pocket structure (10) of the closure
element (9) towards a corresponding portion of the peripheral edge (12) located on
the second side (9b) of the closure element (9).
[0042] In a 14
th aspect according to anyone of the previous twelve aspects, the snap flap (16) of
the snap engagement feature (13) has a substantially flat, optionally substantially
rectangular, body.
[0043] In a 15
th aspect according to the previous thirteen aspects, the body of the snap flap (16)
of the snap engagement feature (13) has a connecting portion (16a) for connection
to the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9) which is substantially curved,
with a convexity facing away from the pocket structure (10).
[0044] In a 16
th aspect according to anyone of the previous two aspects, the body of the snap flap
(16) of the snap engagement feature (13) develops along a substantially inclined direction
with respect to a reference plan that lies on the peripheral edge (12) of the closure
element (9).
[0045] In an aspect 16
th bis according to the previous aspect, the body of the snap flap (16) of the snap
engagement feature (13) diverges from the pocket structure (10) of the closure element
(9) as it approaches the corresponding portion of the peripheral edge (12).
[0046] In an aspect 16
th ter according to anyone of the previous two aspects, the snap flap (16) of the snap
engagement feature (13) is configured:
- to allow the insertion of the second side (9b) of the closure element (9) by pushing
the closure element (9) towards the through opening (8) of the outer shell (5), the
pushing action of the closure element (9) causing the snap flap (16) to intercept
the second engagement edge (8b) of the through opening (8) to be switched from the
first condition to the second condition and to allow the passage of the pocket structure
(10) of the closure element across the through opening (8);
- to maintain the closure element (9) engaged in the corresponding through opening (8)
of the outer shell (5) of the door (4), preventing the pocket structure (10) from
slipping out the through opening (8).
[0047] In a 17
th aspect according to anyone of the previous six aspects, the snap flap (16) of the
snap engagement feature (13) has a free end (16b) positioned close to the corresponding
portion of the peripheral edge (12) of the closure element (9).
[0048] In a 18
th aspect according to the previous aspect, in the first condition of the snap flap
(16) of the snap engagement feature (13) and with the closure element (9) engaged
with the corresponding through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4),
a corresponding second engagement edge (8b) of the through opening (8) is blocked
between the free end (16b) of the snap flap (16) and the corresponding portion of
the peripheral edge (12) of the closure element (9).
[0049] In a 19
th aspect according to the previous aspect, the snap flap (16) of the snap engagement
feature (13) is configured to switch from the first condition to the second condition,
under the action of the second engagement edge (8b) of the corresponding through opening
(8) when the second side (9b) of the closure element (9) is inserted into the through
opening (8), and to switch from the second condition to the first condition when the
second engagement edge (8b) of the corresponding through opening (8) does not oppose
the snap flap (16) of the snap engagement feature (13).
[0050] In a 20
th aspect according to anyone of the previous twenty aspects, the snap flap (16) of
the snap engagement feature (13) is at least partially elastically deformable to switch
between the first condition and the second condition.
[0051] In a 21
st aspect according to the 15
th aspects or anyone of the previous aspects from the 16
th to the 20
th aspect, if dependent on the aspect 15
th aspect, the connecting portion (16a) of the snap flap (16) of the snap engagement
feature (13) is at least partially, optionally entirely, elastically deformable, so
that the snap flap can be switched between the first condition and the second condition.
[0052] In a 22
nd aspect according to anyone of the previous twenty-two aspects, the entire snap flap
(16) of the snap engagement feature (13) is elastically deformable to be switched
between the first condition and the second condition.
[0053] In a 23
rd aspect according to anyone of the previous aspects, the pocket structure (10) of
the closure element (9) has a convexity portion (18) facing away from the concavity
portion (11) of the closure element (9), the convexity portion (18) having a plurality
of reinforcing baffles (19).
[0054] In a 24
th aspect according to the previous aspect, the plurality of reinforcing baffles (19)
defines an external reinforcing skeleton (20) which at least partially, optionally
completely, surrounds the convexity portion (18) of the closure element (9).
[0055] In a 25
th aspect according to anyone of the two previous aspects, the plurality of reinforcing
baffles (19) comprises:
- a first type of reinforcing baffles (19a) developing substantially parallel to the
peripheral edge (12) of the closure element (9) and with respect to one another;
- a second type of reinforcing baffles (19b) developing transversely, optionally perpendicularly,
to the peripheral edge (12) of the closure element (9) and to the reinforcing baffles
(19a) of the first type;
- at least one reinforcement baffle (19c) of a third type developing transversely, optionally
perpendicularly, to the peripheral edge (12) of the closure element (9) and to the
reinforcing baffles (19a, 19b) of the first and second types.
[0056] In a 26
th aspect according to anyone of the previous three aspects, the reinforcing baffles
(19) are crossed so as to define, on the convexity portion (18) of the pocket structure
(10), a reticular structure provided with a plurality of voids (22).
[0057] In a 27
th aspect according anyone of the previous aspects, the pocket structure (10) of the
closure element (9) has a convexity portion (18) facing away from the concavity portion
(11) of the closure element (9), the convexity portion (18) having at least two thickened
portions (21) to allow a body, optionally an accessory mechanism or another component
(25), to be fixed within the concavity portion (11) by means of corresponding threaded
fasteners (25a).
[0058] In a 28
th aspect according to the previous aspect, each thickened portion (21) of the convexity
portion (18) of the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9) is substantially
cylindrical.
[0059] In a 29
th aspect according to anyone of the previous two aspects, each thickened portion (21)
of the convexity portion (18) of the pocket structure (10) develops towards the concavity
portion (11) occupying a part of this latter, in particular each thickened portion
(21) emerging also from a bottom (11a) of the concavity portion (11).
[0060] In a 30
th aspect according to anyone of the previous three aspects, each thickened portion
(21) of the convexity portion (18) of the pocket structure (10) is configured to be
pierced by a threaded fastener (25a), optionally of an accessory mechanism (25) or
another component, from the concavity portion (11) to the convexity portion (18).
[0061] In an aspect 30
th bis according to anyone of the four previous aspects, each thickened portion (21)
has an engagement hole (21a) arranged to be engaged by a threaded fastener (25a),
optionally a screw, of the accessory mechanism or component (25), from the concavity
portion (11) to the convexity portion (18).
[0062] In a 31
st aspect according to anyone of the previous four aspects when dependent on anyone
of the previous aspects from the 23
rd to the 26
th aspect, each thickened portion (21) is placed on a reinforcing baffle (19)
[0063] In a 32
nd aspect according to anyone of the previous aspects from the 27
th to the 29
th when dependent on the 26
th aspect, each thickened portion (21) is placed on a crossing point of two reinforcing
baffles (19).
[0064] In a 33
rd aspect according to anyone of the previous aspects, the concavity portion (11) of
the pocket structure (10) has a shape configured to house an accessory mechanism or
component (25), in particular a push-to-open mechanism, in particular the concavity
portion (11) having a substantially parallelepiped or prismatic shape wherein the
length is at least two times the width, optionally at least four times the width,
more optionally at least six times the width.
[0065] In a 34th aspect according to anyone of the previous aspects, the concavity portion
(11) of the pocket structure (10) has at least one stepped side (11c).
[0066] In a 35
th aspect according to the previous aspects, the stepped side (11c) of the concavity
portion (11) of the pocket structure (10), comprises at least two steps (11d) between
a bottom (11a) and the opening (11b) of the concavity portion (11).
[0067] In an aspect 35
th bis according to the previous aspect, the two steps (11d) of the concavity portion
(11) of the pocket structure (10) are connected to each other by an intermediate arched
connection (11e)
[0068] In a 36
th aspect according to the anyone of the previous aspects, the concavity portion (11)
of the pocket structure (10) is provided with a plurality of sliding ribs (11g) disposed
on side opposite surfaces (11f) of the concavity portion (11) transversely, optionally
orthogonally, to the bottom (11a) of the concavity portion (11).
[0069] In a 37
th aspect according to the previous aspect, each sliding rib (11g) of the concavity
portion (11) of the pocket structure (10) develops between the bottom (11a) and the
opening (11b) of the concavity portion (11), optionally each sliding rib (11g) has
one end spaced from the opening (11b) of the concavity portion (11), optionally one
end of each sliding rib (11g) does not end at the opening (11b) of the concavity portion
(11).
[0070] In a 38
th aspect according to anyone of the previous aspects, the pocket structure (10) has
a frame (10a) which at least partially, optionally completely, surrounds the opening
(11b) of the concavity portion (11), the peripheral edge (12) of the pocket structure
(10) of the closure element (9) developing from a peripheral portion of the frame
(10a).
[0071] In a 39
th aspect according to the previous aspect, the frame (10a) is provided with at least
a pair of lowers (10b) located on one side of the concavity portion (11) of the pocket
structure (10), the concavity portion (11) being located between the pair of lowers
(10b) of the frame (10a).
[0072] In a 40
th aspect according to the previous aspect when the 38
th aspect depends on the 34
th aspect or anyone of the aspects from 35
th to 37
th when depending on the 34
th aspect, the pair of lowers (10b) of the frame (10a) of the pocket structure (10)
being placed in correspondence of the stepped side (11) of the concavity portion (11)
of the pocket structure (10).
[0073] In 41
st aspect according to anyone of the previous two aspects, each lower (10b) of the pair
of lowers (10b) of the frame (10a) of the pocket structure (10) has a rectangular
shape.
[0074] In a 42
nd aspect according to anyone of the previous aspects from 39
th to 40
th, each lower (10b) of the pair of lowers (10b) of the frame (10a) of the pocket structure
(10) has a trapezoidal shape, in particular a rectangular trapezoidal shape.
[0075] In a 43
rd aspect according to anyone of the previous aspects, the outer shell (5) of the door
(4) is defined by:
- a first half shell (5b), configured to remain facing to the compartment (3) of the
body (2) of the household appliance (1) when the door (4) is movably engaged with
such a body (2);
- a second half shell (5c), configured to remain outwardly facing when the door (4)
is movably engaged with the body (2) of the of the household appliance (1), the first-half
shell (5b) and the second half shell (5c) being connected each other to define the
outer shell (5) of the door (4) and the inner cavity (6) housing the thermal insulating
and filling material (7), the through opening (8) being made through the second half
shell (5c).
[0076] In a 44
th aspect according to the previous aspects, the second half shell (5c) of the outer
shell (5) of the door has two through openings (8) which are closed by two corresponding
closure elements (9).
[0077] In a 45
th aspect according to the previous aspect, the two through openings (8) of the second
half shell (5c) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4) are positioned at the same
level of the second half shell (5c).
[0078] In a 46
th aspect according to anyone of the previous two aspects, the two through openings
(8) of the second half shell (5c) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4) are aligned
longitudinally along a direction orthogonal to two opposite sides of the second half
shell (5c) and parallel to the other opposite sides.
[0079] In a 47
th aspect according to anyone of the previous three aspects, each of the two through
openings (8) of the second half shell (5c) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4)
is positioned close to a corresponding side of the second half shell (5c).
[0080] In a 48
th aspect according to anyone of the previous four aspects, each of the through openings
(8) of the second half shell (5c) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4) has a substantially
rectangular shape.
[0081] In a 49
th aspect according to anyone of the previous five aspects, the two through openings
(8) of the second half shell (5c) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4) are identical,
the corresponding closure elements (9) also being identical, optionally specularly
engaged in the corresponding through openings (8).
[0082] In a 50
th aspect according to the previous aspect, each closure element (9) is engaged in the
corresponding through opening with the stepped side (11c) of the concavity portion
(11) of the pocket structure (10) facing the closest side of the second half shell
(5c).
[0083] In a 51
st aspect according to anyone of the previous aspects, the thermal insulating and filling
material (7) housed into the inner cavity (6) defined by the outer shell (5) of the
door (4) comprises a polyurethane material, optionally a foamed form, in particular
a polyurethane foam.
[0084] In a 52
nd aspect according to anyone of the previous aspects, the door (4) is configured to
be movably engaged with the body (2) of a household appliance (1), the door (4) being
movable between a closed position wherein the door (4) is configured to seal a corresponding
compartment (3) of the body of the household appliance (1), and an open position wherein
the compartment (3) is open and not sealed.
[0085] In an additional 53
rd aspect, independent of the other previous aspects, a method of assembling of a household
appliance (1), in particular a built-in household appliance, optionally a built-in
refrigerator, comprises the steps of:
- providing a body (2) having at least one compartment (3);
- providing a door (4) having an outer shell (5) with at least one through opening (8),
the outer shell (5) defining an inner cavity (6) to be filled with a thermal insulating
and filling material (7);
- closing the at least one through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) by means of a
closure element (9), the closure element (9) sealing the at least one through opening
(8) of the outer shell (5) to avoid any leakage of the thermal insulating and filling
material (7), the closure element (9) having a pocket structure (10) with at least
one concavity portion (11) arranged to remain facing away from inner cavity (6) of
the outer shell (5) of the door (4) to receive an accessory mechanism or component
(25) of the household appliance;
- filling the inner cavity (6) of the door (4) with the thermal insulating and filling
material (7), the thermal insulating and filling material (7) occupying, at least
partially, optionally completely, the inner cavity (6), without coming out of the
at least one through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4) since it is
counteracted by the closure element (9);
- positioning and fixing the accessory mechanism or component (25) inside the concavity
portion (11) of the pocket structure (10);
- rotatively engaging the door (4) to the body (2).
[0086] In a further aspect 53
rd bis, independent of the other previous aspects, a method of assembling of a door
(4) for household appliances (1), in particular built-in household appliances, optionally
built-in refrigerators, comprises the steps of:
- producing an outer shell (5) having at least one through openings (8), the outer shell
(5) defining an inner cavity (6) to be filled with a thermal insulating and filling
material (7);
- closing the at least one through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) by means of a
closure element (9), the closure element (9) sealing the at least one through opening
(8) of the outer shell (5) to avoid any leakage of the thermal insulating and filling
material (7), the closure element (9) having a pocket structure (10) with at least
one concavity portion (11) arranged to remain facing away from inner cavity (6) of
the outer shell (5) of the door (4) to receive an accessory mechanism or component
(25) of the household appliance;
- filling the inner cavity (6) of the door (4) with the thermal insulating and filling
material (7), the thermal insulating and filling material (7) occupying, at least
partially, optionally completely, the inner cavity (6), without coming out of the
at least one through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4) since it is
counteracted by the closure element (9);
- positioning and fixing the accessory mechanism or component (25) inside the concavity
portion (11) of the pocket structure (10);
[0087] In a 54
th aspect according to anyone of the two previous aspects, the step of closing the through
opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4) by means of the closure element
(9) is performed before the step of filling the inner cavity (6) of the door (4) with
the thermal insulating and filling material (7).
[0088] In a 55
th aspect according to anyone of the three previous aspects, the step of closing the
through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4) by the closure element
(9) is carried out according to the following substeps:
- inserting a first side (9a) of the closure element (9) into the corresponding at least
one through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4) so that a first engagement
edge (8a) of the at least one through opening (8a) engages in an engagement gap (15)
of the closure element (9) defined between an insertion portion (14) of a snap engagement
feature (13) of the closure element (9) and a corresponding portion of a peripheral
edge (12) of the closure element (9), the insertion portion (14) of the snap engagement
feature (13) and the corresponding portion of the peripheral edge (12) being both
located at the first side (9a) of the closing element (9);
- once the first engagement edge (8a) of the at least one through opening (8a) is engaged
in the engagement gap (15) of the closure element (9), pushing the second side (9b)
of the closure element (9) towards the corresponding at least one through opening
(8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4) to allow the corresponding peripheral edge
(12) to completely seal the latter.
[0089] In a 56
th aspect according to the previous aspect, the step of inserting the first side (9a)
of the closure element (9) into the corresponding at least one through opening (8)
of the outer shell (5) of the door (4) is carried out by inserting the first side
(9a) of the closure element (9) along a direction inclined to a reference plane of
the lay of the at least one through opening (8).
[0090] In a 57
th aspect according to the previous aspect, the insertion direction of the insertion
of the first side (9a) of the closure element (9) defines, with the reference plane
of the lay of the corresponding at least through opening (8), an insertion angle comprising
between 2° and 10°, optionally between 3° and 6°, in particular around 4°.
[0091] In a 58
th aspect according to anyone of the three previous aspects, the step of pushing the
second side (9b) of the closure element (9) towards the corresponding at least one
through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4) is carried out until a
snap flap (16) of the snap engagement feature (13) of the closure element (9), operatively
engaged with the second side (9b) of the latter, intercepts a second engagement edge
(8b) of the at least one through opening (8) opposite the first engagement edge (8a),
which pushes the snap flap (16) from a first condition, wherein the snap flap (16)
does not allow the second side (9b) of the closure element (9) to pass through the
corresponding through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4), to a second
condition, wherein the snap flap (16) allows the second side (9b) of the closure element
(9) to pass through the corresponding through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of
the door (4), when the snap flap (16) of the snap engagement feature (13) overcomes
the second engagement edge (8b) of the at least one through opening (8) with the second
side (9b) of the closure element (9), such a second side (9b) of the closure element
(9) is inserted into the at least one trough opening (8) where the snap flap (16)
switches from the second condition to the first condition, blocking the closure element
(9) on the at least one trough opening (8), sealed by the peripheral edge (12) of
the closure element (9).
[0092] In a 59
th aspect according to the previous aspect, the switching of the snap flap (16) of the
snap engagement feature (13) between the first condition and the second condition
is allowed by the elasticity of the snap flap (16) itself, which can be compressed
towards the pocket structure (10) under the action of the second engagement edge (8b)
of the at least one through opening (8) and elastically move away from the pocket
structure (10) from the second condition to the first condition in the absence of
a counteracting action of the of the second engagement edge (8b) of the at least one
through opening (8).
[0093] In a 60
th aspect according to anyone of the two previous aspects, in the first condition of
the snap flap (16) of the snap engagement feature (13) and with the closure element
(9) engaged with the corresponding through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the
door (4), the corresponding second engagement edge (8b) of the through opening (8)
is blocked between a free end (16b) of the snap flap (16) and the corresponding portion
of the peripheral edge (12) of the closure element (9).
[0094] In a 61
st aspect according to anyone of the eight previous aspects, the fixing step of the
accessory mechanism or component (25) within the concavity portion (11) of the pocket
structure (10) is carried out by screwing the accessory mechanism or component (25)
to a bottom (11a) of the concavity portion (11) of the pocket structure (10) of the
closure element (9).
[0095] In a 62
nd aspect according to the previous aspect, the fixing step of the accessory mechanism
or component (25) is carried out by screwing the accessory mechanism or component
(25) to thickened portions (21) emerging from the bottom (11a) of the concavity portion
(11) of the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9), wherein each thickened
portion (21) develops through the bottom (11a) of the concavity portion (11) of the
pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9), so as to protrude from a convexity
portion (18) facing away from the concavity portion (11) to allow the adjustment of
the fixing position of the accessory mechanism or component (25) within the concavity
portion (11).
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0096]
Figure 1 is a schematic view of household appliance, in particular a built-in household
appliance, optionally a built-in refrigerator, according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view, of a door for household appliances, in particular
for built-in household appliances, optionally built-in refrigerators, according to
the present invention, wherein an accessory mechanism or component, such as a push-to-open
mechanism is mounted;
Figure 3 is an enlarged detail of the door shown in figure 2, without the accessory
mechanism or component visible in Figure 2;
Figure 4 is an interrupted transversal cross-section view of the door executed along
the track IV-IV of Figure 3;
Figure 5 is a perspective view of a closure element, according to the present invention,
engageable to a corresponding through opening of the door and provided with the accessory
mechanism or component visible in Figure 1;
Figures 6 and 7 are perspective views of the closure element shown in Figure 5, without
the accessory mechanism or component;
Figures 8 and 9 are elevation side views of the closure element shown in Figures 5
to 7, without the accessory mechanism or component;
Figures 10 and 11 are views from above and below of the closure element shown in Figures
5 to 9 without the accessory mechanism or component;
Figure 12 is front elevation view of the closure element shown in Figures 5 to 11
without the accessory mechanism or component;
Figure 13 is a longitudinal cross-section view of the closure element shown in Figures
5 to 12 without the accessory mechanism or component, carried out along the track
XIII-XIII of figure 9;
Figures 14 and 15 are enlarged details of the closure element shown in figure 13.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0097] Detailed embodiments of the present invention are disclosed herein. However, it is
to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention
which may be embodied in various and alternative forms. The Figures are not necessarily
to scale, and some features may be exaggerated or minimized to show details of particular
components. Therefore, specific structural and functional details disclosed herein
are not to be interpreted as limiting but merely as a representative basis for teaching
one skilled in the art how to construct and use the present invention.
[0098] With reference to Figure 1, it is shown a household appliance 1, in particular a
built-in household appliance which can be mounted in a cabinet (not shown) of a piece
of furniture, as a kitchen.
[0099] More specifically, the household appliance 1 shown in Figure 1 is a built-in refrigerator
comprising a body 2 defining at least one compartment 3 and a door 4 rotatively engaged
with the body 2. The door 4 can be rotated between a closed position wherein the door
4 is configured to close and seal the corresponding compartment 3, and an open position
(shown in Figure 1) wherein the compartment 3 is open, unsealed and accessible from
outside.
[0100] According to the embodiments of Figures 2 to 5 and 14 to 17 the door 4 of the household
appliance 1, comprises an outer shell 5 defining an inner cavity 6 in which at least
one thermal insulating and filling material 7 is arranged, such as for example an
expanded polyurethane or another similar material.
[0101] The outer shell 5 of the door 4 is defined by a first half shell 5b and a second
half shell 5c which are duly connected to each other so as to define the inner cavity
6 housing the thermal insulating and filling material 7. When the door 4 is mounted
on the body 2 of the household appliance 1 and it is in the closed position, the first
half shell 5b of the outer shell 5 of the door 4 remains facing the compartment 3
of the body 2 of the household appliance 1, whereas the second half shell 5c of the
outer shell 5 of the door 4 remains facing outwards.
[0102] Advantageously, the second half shell 5c of the outer shell 5c of the door 4 has
an outer surface 5a, corresponding to a front face of the respective door 4 provided
with at least one through opening 8, the function of which will be described below.
[0103] As shown in Figures 2 and 3, the second half shell 5c of the outer shell 5c of the
door is provided with two through openings 8. The two through openings 8 of the outer
shell 5 of the door 4 are identical, optionally specularly identical. In addition,
the two through openings 8 of the outer shell 5a of the door 4 are aligned longitudinally
along a direction orthogonal to two opposite sides, namely the longer sides 5e, of
the outer shell 5 and parallel to the other opposite sides, namely the shorter sides
5f. Each of the two through openings 8 is positioned close to a corresponding longer
side 5e of the outer shell 5.
[0104] The shape of the two through openings 8 can be modified as required and can be chosen
in relation to the different applications that can be provided.
[0105] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 2 and 3, the shape of each through opening
8 has a regular contour edge, which is substantially rectangular.
[0106] In order to close each through opening 8 of the outer shell 5 of the door 4 and provide,
at the same time, a suitable location for accommodating a respective body, such as
an accessory mechanism 25, such as a push-to-open mechanism, or another component,
the household appliance 1 and/or the door 4 can be provided with one or more closure
elements 9 which are configured to close at least one corresponding through opening
8.
[0107] According to the embodiment shown in Figures 2 to 15, the present invention provides
for the use of an independent closure element 9 for each through opening 8 of the
outer shell 5 of the door 4 and since the through openings 8 are two, the closure
elements 9 are also two. Furthermore, similarly to the two through openings 8, the
two closure elements 9 are identical and they are positioned in a mirror image relative
to each other. In other words, the two closure elements 9 are configured to engage
in a specular manner in the corresponding through openings 8 of the second half shell
5c of the outer shell 5 of the door 4.
[0108] Each closure element 9 comprises a pocket structure 10 having a corresponding concavity
portion 11 of substantially parallelepiped or prismatic shape. The concavity portion
11 is arranged to remain facing away from the outer shell 5 of the door 4 when the
closure element 9 engages in the corresponding through opening 8 and a convexity portion
18, facing the opposite side, namely towards the inner cavity 6 of the outer shell
5 of the door 4.
[0109] The concavity portion 11 of the pocket structure 10 of each closure element 9 has
a bottom 11a and an opening 11b opposite the bottom 11a, which advantageously has
the same shape as, and corresponds to, a corresponding through opening 8 of the second
half shell 5 of the outer shell 5 of the door 4.
[0110] Opposite side surfaces 11f develop from the bottom 11a of each concavity portion
11 to end at the corresponding opening 11b. Each one of the opposite side surfaces
11f of each concavity portion 11 is provided with at least one pair of sliding ribs
11g which develop transversely, optionally orthogonally, to the bottom 11a of the
concavity portion 11, without reaching the corresponding opening 11b. Indeed, each
sliding rib 11g has an end spaced from the opening 11b of the corresponding concavity
portion 11 whereby such an end of each sliding rib 11g does not end at the opening
11b of the corresponding concavity portion 11.
[0111] On one side of each concavity portion 11, in particular on the side facing the corresponding
longer side 5e of the outer shell 5 of the door 4, a stepped side 11c is provided.
The stepped side 11c comprises at least two steps 11d located between the bottom 11a
and the opening 11b of the concavity portion 11. The two steps 11d of the stepped
side 11c of each concavity portion 11 are properly connected to each other by an intermediate
arched connection 11e, which is concave towards the corresponding opening 11b. The
stepped side 11 provides different support surfaces arranged on different levels from
each other and different from the bottom 11a of the corresponding concavity portion
11, for supporting an arm part 25b of the accessory mechanism 25 when it is in a retracted
condition, being located within the corresponding concavity portion 11.
[0112] According to the embodiment shown in figures 2 to 15, each closure element 9 has
at least one peripheral edge 12 developing from the corresponding pocket structure
10 and configured to engage, according to a superimposed relationship, the outer surface
5a of the second half shell 5c of the outer shell 5 of the door 4 at the corresponding
through opening 8 so as to prevent any leakage of the thermal insulating and filling
material 7 through the corresponding through opening 8 of the outer shell 5.
[0113] Furthermore, each closure element 9 has also a snap engagement feature 13 (Figures
4 to 15) operatively arranged in correspondence of the respective peripheral edge
12 of the corresponding pocket structure 10 for allowing the engagement of the closure
element 9 with the corresponding through opening 8 of the second half shell 5c of
the outer shell 5 of the door 4 and to block the closure element 9 at the corresponding
through opening 8.
[0114] In particular, the snap engagement feature 13 comprises an insertion portion 14 provided
on a first side 9a of the closure element 9 to allow the insertion of at least a part
of the pocket structure 10 of the corresponding closure element 9 over the corresponding
through opening 8 of the second half shell 5c of the outer shell 5 of the door 4.
[0115] The insertion portion 14 and a corresponding portion of the peripheral edge 12, defines
an engagement gap 15 (Figures 12 to 14) for the engagement of a corresponding first
engagement edge 8a of the corresponding through opening 8 of the outer shell 5 of
the door 4. In order to define the engagement gap 15 for the first engagement edge
8a of the corresponding through opening 8, the insertion portion 14 is spaced from
the corresponding portion of the peripheral edge 12.
[0116] The engagement gap 15 defined between the insertion portion 14 of the snap engagement
feature 13 and the corresponding portion of the peripheral edge 12 is narrower near
the corresponding pocket structure 10 of the closure element 9 and wider away from
such a pocket structure 10 of the corresponding closure element 9. In other words,
the engagement gap 15 widens as it moves away from the pocket structure 10 of the
corresponding closure element 9 to facilitate the engagement of the corresponding
engagement edge 8a of the corresponding through opening 8 of the second half shell
5c of outer shell 5 of the door 4.
[0117] The insertion portion 14 has a lip structure 17 which develops outwardly from the
corresponding pocket structure 10, namely moving away from the corresponding portion
of the respective peripheral edge 12 as it moves away from the pocket structure 10
of the closure element 9. The lip structure 17 has a tilting surface 17a inclined
or bent with respect to a reference plan of lie of the peripheral edge 12 of the pocket
structure 10 of the corresponding closure element 9. When the first side 9a of the
closure element 9 is inserted in the corresponding through opening 8 of the outer
shell 5 of the door 4, the tilting surface 17a allows the corresponding closure element
9 to be slightly rotate so as a corresponding surface of the peripheral edge 12 rests
on the outer surface 5a of the second half shell 5c of the outer shell 5 of the door
4.
[0118] More specifically, the insertion portion 14 has a greater thickness near the pocket
structure 10 of the closure element 9 and a less thickness away from the pocket structure
10 of the closure element 9. In other words, the insertion portion 14 is tapered away
from the pocket structure 10 of the corresponding closure element 9, in particular
on the opposite side of the corresponding pocket structure 10.
[0119] Advantageously, the insertion portion 14 has a plurality of transverse ribs 14a which
are distributed, optionally equally spaced from each other, for reinforcing the insertion
portion 14 and/or providing a sliding surface for the corresponding engagement edge
8a of the through opening 8 of the second half shell 5c of the outer shell 15 of the
door 4 when the first side 9a of the corresponding closure element 9 is inserted into
such a through opening 8.
[0120] The snap engagement feature 13 comprises also a snap flap 16 operatively engaged
to a second side 9b of the corresponding closure element 9, opposite to the first
side 9a. The snap flap 16 is operable between a first condition, wherein the snap
flap 16 does not allow the second side 9b of the closure element 9 to pass through
the corresponding through opening 8 of the second half shell 5c of outer shell 5 of
the door 4 and a second condition, wherein the snap flap 16 allows the second side
9b of the corresponding closure element 9 to pass through the corresponding through
opening 8 of the second half shell 5c of outer shell 5 of the door 4.
[0121] As visible in figures 4 to 6, 9, 12, 13 and 15, the snap flap 16 of the snap engagement
feature 13 develops from the pocket structure 10 of corresponding closure element
9 towards a corresponding portion of the peripheral edge 12 located on the second
side 9b of the closure element 9.
[0122] In particular, the snap flap 16 of the snap engagement feature 13 has a substantially
flat, optionally substantially rectangular, body having a connecting portion 16a for
connection to the pocket structure 10 which is substantially curved, with a convexity
facing away from the pocket structure 10.
[0123] The body of the snap flap 16 of the snap engagement feature 13 develops along a substantially
inclined direction with respect to a reference plan that lies on the peripheral edge
12 of the corresponding closure element 9. In particular, the snap flap 16 diverges
from the pocket structure 10 of the corresponding closure element 9 as it approaches
the corresponding portion of the peripheral edge 12.
[0124] Advantageously, the snap flap 16 of the snap engagement feature 13 is configured
to allow the insertion of the second side 9b of the closure element 9 by pushing the
corresponding closure element 9 towards the corresponding through opening 8 of the
second half shell 5c of the outer shell 5. The pushing action of the closure element
9 causes the respective snap flap 16 to intercept the second engagement edge 8b of
the corresponding through opening 8 to be switched from the first condition to the
second condition allowing the passage of the pocket structure 10 of the closure element
across the through opening 8.
[0125] The snap flap 16 of the snap engagement feature 13 is also configured to maintain
the corresponding closure element 9 engaged in the corresponding through opening 8
of the second half shell 5c of the outer shell 5 of the door 4 for preventing the
pocket structure 10 from slipping out the corresponding through opening 8, during
the assembly operation, especially when filling the inner cavity 6 with the thermal
insulating and filling material 7. In particular, a free end 16b of the snap flap
16, positioned close to the corresponding portion of the peripheral edge 12 of the
closure element 9, blocks the second engagement edge 8b of the corresponding through
opening 8 between such a free end 16b and a corresponding portion of the peripheral
edge 12 of the corresponding closure element 9 keeping the latter stuck in this position.
[0126] The snap flap 16 is thus configured to switch from the first condition to the second
condition under the action of the second engagement edge 8b of the corresponding through
opening 8 when the second side 9b of the closure element 9 is pushed to the through
opening 8, and to switch from the second condition to the first condition when the
second engagement edge 8b of the corresponding through opening 8 does not oppose the
snap flap 16 of the snap engagement feature 13, namely when the snap flap 16 is pressed
against the corresponding pocket structure 10.
[0127] In order to allow the snap flap 16 to switch between the first and the second condition,
the snap flap 16 is at least partially elastically deformable. In particular, the
connecting portion 16a of the snap flap 16 or the entire snap flap 16 is elastically
deformable
[0128] With reference to Figures 4 to 21 and 11 to 13, the convexity portion 18 of the pocket
structure 10 of each closure element 9 has a plurality of reinforcing baffles 19,
defining an external reinforcing skeleton 20 which at least partially, optionally
completely, surrounds the convexity portion 18. Among the reinforcing baffles 19 of
the plurality of reinforcing baffles 19 it is possible to identify: a first type of
reinforcing baffles 19a developing substantially parallel to the peripheral edge 12
of the closure element 9 and with respect to one another; a second type of reinforcing
baffles 19b developing transversely, optionally perpendicularly, to the peripheral
edge 12 of the corresponding closure element 9 and to the reinforcing baffles 19a
of the first type; at least one reinforcement baffle 19c of a third type developing
transversely, optionally perpendicularly, to the peripheral edge 12 of the corresponding
closure element 9 and to the reinforcing baffles 19a, 19b of the first and second
types. The reinforcing baffles 19 are crossed so as to define, on the convexity portion
18 of the corresponding pocket structure 10, a reticular structure provided with a
plurality of voids 22.
[0129] With regard to the embodiment shown in Figures 4 and 8 to 13, the convexity portion
18 of the each pocket structure 10 of each closure element 9 is provided with at least
two thickened portions 21, in particular substantially cylindrical, to allow the accessory
mechanism or component 25 (Figures 2 and 5), to be fixed within the corresponding
concavity portion 11 by means of corresponding threaded fasteners 25a (Figure 4).
Each thickened portion 21 is located on a median plane which cuts the closure element
9 longitudinally in half, in particular on a reinforcing baffle 19, preferably the
reinforcement baffle 19c of the third type, optionally on a crossing point of at least
two reinforcement baffles 19, namely between the reinforcement baffle 19c of the third
type and a corresponding reinforcement baffle 19b of the second type (figure 11).
[0130] Each thickened portion 21 develops both outwards from the corresponding convexity
portion 18 and towards the corresponding concavity portion 11 occupying a part of
the latter and emerging from the bottom 11a of the latter. Each thickened portion
21 also has an engagement hole 21a arranged to be engaged by a corresponding threaded
fastener 25a, optionally a screw, of the accessory mechanism or component 25. In this
way, each thickened portion 21 is ready to be pierced from the concavity portion 11
to the convexity portion 18 by a corresponding threaded fastener 25a of the accessory
mechanism or component 25. By means of the threaded fasteners 25a, the corresponding
accessory mechanism or component 25 is adjusted in its position with respect to the
distance and/or the inclination thereof with respect to the bottom 11a of the corresponding
concavity 11.
[0131] According to the embodiment shown in Figure 2 to 7, 10, 13 and 14, the frame 10a
of the pocket structure 10 of each closure element 9 is provided with at least one
pair of lowers 10b located on one side of the corresponding concavity portion 11,
in particular in correspondence of the steeped side 11c of the corresponding concavity
portion 11. The pair of lowers 10b is slightly lower than the plane of lie of the
opening 10b of the corresponding concavity 11 and the latter is located between the
pair of lowers 10b as clearly visible in Figures 3, 5 to 7 and 10.
[0132] Each lower of the pairs of lowers 10b of the frame 10a of the pocket structure 10
of each closure element 9 can have various shapes as needed. According to the embodiment
shown in Figures 3, 5 to 7 and 10, each lower 10b of the pair of lowers 10b of each
closure element 9 has a rectangular shape, but each of them can also have a trapezoidal
shape or a rectangular trapezoidal shape or a substantially triangular shape.
[0133] Similarly to the stepped side 11c of the corresponding concavity portion 11, the
pair of lowers 10b of the frame 10a of the corresponding pocket structure 10, provide
corresponding supporting support surfaces for supporting an end engagement flange
25c of the accessory mechanism or component 25 to reach a retracted condition wherein
it is located inside the corresponding concavity portion 11.
[0134] The present invention also relates both to a method of assembling of a household
appliance 1, in particular a built-in household appliance such as a built-in refrigerator
and to a method of assembling of a door 4 for household appliances 1.
[0135] With regard to the method of assembling of a household appliance 1, such a method
comprises the steps of:
- providing a body 2 having at least one compartment 3;
- providing a door 4 having an outer shell 5 having two through openings 8 located on
a same face of the door 4, preferably on the front face of the closure 4 wherein the
outer shell 5 defines an inner cavity 6 to be filled with a thermal insulating and
filling material 7;
- closing each through opening 8 of the outer shell 5 by means of a corresponding closure
element 9;
- filling the inner cavity 6 of the door 4 with the thermal insulating and filling material
7 which at least partially, optionally completely, occupies the inner cavity 6 of
the door 4, without coming out of the two through openings 8;
- positioning and fixing the accessory mechanism or component 25 inside the concavity
portion 11 of the pocket structure 10 of the corresponding closure element 9;
- rotatively engaging the door 4 to the body 2.
[0136] With respect to the method of assembling a door 4 for household appliances, such
a method differs from the previous method in the steps strictly related to the formation
of the household appliance 1, namely providing the household appliance's body 2 and
rotatively engaging the door 4 with the household appliance body 2.
[0137] The method of assembling a door 4 comprises the steps of:
- producing an outer shell 5 having two through openings (8) located on a same face
of the door 4, preferably on the front face of the closure 4, wherein the outer shell
5 defines an inner cavity 6 to be filled with a thermal insulating and filling material
7;
- closing each through opening 8 of the outer shell 5 by means of a corresponding closure
element 9;
- filling the inner cavity 6 of the door 4 with the thermal insulating and filling material
7 which at least partially, optionally completely, occupies the inner cavity 6 of
the door 4, without coming out of the two through openings 8;
- positioning and fixing the accessory mechanism or component 25 inside the concavity
portion 11 of the pocket structure 10 of the corresponding closure element 9.
[0138] Irrespective of the fact that the method of assembling a household appliance 1 or
the method of assembling a door 4 is considered the following steps apply to both
methods.
[0139] The step of closing the two through openings 8 of the outer shell 5 of the door 4
by means of corresponding closure elements 9 is carried out before the step of filling
the inner cavity 6 of the door 4 with the thermal insulating and filling material
7. In this way, the through openings 8 are closed and sealed, preventing the thermal
insulating and filling material 7 escaping from the inner cavity 6 of the door 4.
[0140] In particular, the step of closing each through opening 8 of the second half shell
5c of the outer shell 5 of the door 4 by the closure element 9 is carried out as follows:
- inserting a first side 9a of the corresponding closure element 9 into the target through
opening 8 so as a first engagement edge 8a of such a through opening 8a engages in
the engagement gap 15 of the closure element 9 defined between the corresponding insertion
portion 14 of the snap engagement feature 13 and a corresponding portion of the peripheral
edge 12 of the closure element 9;
- when the first engagement edge 8a the through opening 8a is engaged in the engagement
gap 15 of the corresponding closure element 9, pushing the second side 9b of the closure
element 9 towards the corresponding through opening 8 of the second half shell 5c
of the outer shell 5 of the door 4 to allow the corresponding peripheral edge 12 to
completely seal such a through opening 8.
[0141] In particular, the insertion of the first side 9a of each closure element 9 into
the corresponding through opening 8 of the second half shell 5c of the outer shell
5 of the door 4 is carried out by inserting the first side 9a of the closure element
9 along a direction inclined to a reference plane of a lie plane of such through opening
8. The insertion direction of the first side 9a of each closure element 9 defines,
with the lie plane of the corresponding through opening 8, an insertion angle comprising
between 2° and 10°, optionally between 3° and 6°, in particular around 4°.
[0142] The pushing step of the second side 9b of each closure element 9 towards the corresponding
through opening 8 of the second half shell 5c of the outer shell 5 of the door 4 is
carried out until the snap flap 16 of the snap engagement feature 13 of the corresponding
closure element 9 intercepts the second engagement edge 8b of such a through opening
8, which pushes the snap flap 16 from the first condition, wherein the snap flap 16
does not allow the second side 9b of the corresponding closure element 9 to pass through
the corresponding through opening 8, to a second condition, wherein the snap flap
16 allows the second side 9b of the corresponding closure element 9 to pass through
the corresponding through opening 8. When the snap flap 16 overcomes the second engagement
edge 8b of the corresponding through opening 8 with its own second side 9b, the latter
enters into the trough opening 8 where the snap flap 16 switches from the second condition
to the first condition blocking the corresponding closure element 9 with the trough
opening 8 sealed by the peripheral edge 12 of the closure element 9 itself.
[0143] The switching of the snap flap 16 of the snap engagement feature 13 of each closure
element 9 between the first condition and the second condition is allowed by the elasticity
such a snap flap 16, which can be compressed towards the corresponding pocket structure
10 under the action of the second engagement edge 8bof the corresponding through opening
8 and elastically move away from the corresponding pocket structure 10 from the second
condition to the first condition in the absence of a counteracting action of the of
the second engagement edge 8b such a through opening 8.
[0144] In the first condition of the snap flap 16o of the snap engagement feature 13 of
each closure element 9 and with such a closure element 9 engaged with the corresponding
through opening 8 of the second half shell 5c of the outer shell 5 of the door 4,
the corresponding second engagement edge 8b of the corresponding through opening 8
is blocked between the free end 16b of the corresponding snap flap 16 and the corresponding
portion of the peripheral edge 12 of the closure element 9.
[0145] The fixing step of the accessory mechanism or component 25 within the concavity portion
11 of the pocket structure 10 of the corresponding closure element 9 is carried out
by screwing the accessory mechanism or component 25 to the bottom 11a of the corresponding
concavity portion 11. By the use of threaded fasteners 25a of the accessory mechanism
or component 25 it is possible to adjust its position with respect to the bottom 11a
of the concavity portion 11 of the pocket structure 10 of the corresponding closure
element 9.
ADVANTAGES
[0146] First of all, the provision of one or more closure elements providing concavity portions
for accommodating corresponding accessory mechanisms as push-to-open mechanisms on
a front face of the outer shell of the doors of the household appliances increases
the activation region of such push-to-open mechanisms when the user performs a pushing
action on the doors of the piece of furniture which are connected to the doors of
the household appliances by the push-to-open mechanisms.
[0147] Furthermore, the positioning of the push-to-open mechanisms on the front faces of
the doors of the household appliances improves the reactivity of such push-to-open
mechanisms when activated by the users, resulting in a timely response of the latter
when triggered.
[0148] It should also to be noted that the use of one or more closure elements provided
with one or more concavity portions for housing the corresponding accessory push-to-open
mechanisms prevents any damage to the outer shells of the door because such accessory
push-to-open mechanisms are screwed directly to the thickened portions of the corresponding
pocket structures of the corresponding closure elements.
[0149] In addition, the provision of one or more closure elements on the front face of the
outer shell of the doors allows the overall time for assembling the doors of the household
appliances to be significantly reduced by making the operations for closing the through
openings of the doors as well as the operations for fixing and adjusting the accessory
push-to-open mechanisms, easy and simple to perform.
1. Household appliance (1), in particular built-in household appliance, optionally built-in
refrigerating appliance such as a fridge or a freezer or an integrated fridge-freezer,
comprises:
- a body (2), defining at least one compartment (3); and
- at least one door (4) movably engaged with the body (2) and preferably connected
to the body (2) through at least one rotation hinge, the door (4) being movable between
a closed position wherein the door (4) is configured to isolate the corresponding
compartment (3) from an external environment, and an open position wherein the compartment
(3) is in communication with the external environment, the door (4) comprising an
outer shell (5) defining, at least partly and preferably in combination with an inner
liner of the door (4), an inner cavity (6) in which at least one thermal insulating
and/or filling material (7) such as polyurethane foam is arranged, the outer shell
(5) of the door (4) having at least one through opening (8) and at least one closure
element (9) preferably made of a plastic material, the closure element (9) being configured
to engage in the corresponding through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door
(4), in particular so as to obstruct the through opening (8), wherein the closure
element (9) comprises:
∘ a pocket structure (10) having at least one concavity portion (11) arranged to remain
facing away from the outer shell (5) of the door (4), the concavity portion (11) having
a bottom (11a) and an opening (11b) opposite the bottom (11a);
∘ at least one peripheral edge (12) developing from the pocket structure (10) and
configured to engage, according to a superimposed relationship, an outer surface (5a)
of the outer shell (5) at the corresponding through opening (8) so as to prevent or
to limit leakages of the thermal insulating and/or filling material (7) through the
corresponding through opening (8) of the outer shell (5), in particular during a filling,
optionally pressure filling, operation of the inner cavity (6) with the thermal insulating
and/or filling material (7); and
∘ a snap engagement feature (13) operatively arranged in correspondence of the peripheral
edge (12) of the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9) to allow the engagement
of the closure element (9) with the corresponding through opening (8) of the outer
shell (5) of the door (4) and to block the closure element (9) at the corresponding
through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4).
2. Household appliance (1) according to the previous claim, wherein the snap engagement
feature (13) comprises:
- an insertion portion (14) provided on a first side (9a) of the closure element (9)
to allow the insertion of at least a part of the pocket structure (10) of the closure
element (9) over the corresponding through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the
door (4), the insertion portion (14) and a corresponding portion of the peripheral
edge (12), defining an engagement gap (15) for the engagement of a corresponding first
engagement edge (8a) of the through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door
(4);
- a snap flap (16) operatively engaged to a second side (9b) of the closure element
(9), opposite to the first side (9a), the snap flap (16) being operable between a
first condition, wherein the snap flap (16) does not allow the second side (9b) of
the closure element (9) to pass through the corresponding through opening (8) of the
outer shell (5) of the door (4) and a second condition, wherein the snap flap (16)
allows the second side (9b) of the closure element (9) to pass through the corresponding
through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4).
3. Household appliance (1) according to the previous claim, wherein the insertion portion
(14) of the snap engagement feature (13) is spaced from the corresponding portion
of the peripheral edge (12) to define the engagement gap (15) for the first engagement
edge (8a) of the corresponding through opening (8), optionally the engagement gap
(15) being narrower near the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9) and
wider away from the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9), more optionally
the engagement gap (15) widening as it moves away from the pocket structure (10) of
the closure element (9) to facilitate the engagement of the corresponding engagement
edge (8a) of the corresponding through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door
(4).
4. Household appliance (1) according to anyone of the two previous claims, wherein the
insertion portion (14) has a lip structure (17) developing outwardly from the pocket
structure (10), the lip structure (17) of the insertion portion (14) of the engagement
mechanism (13) having a tilting surface (17a) inclined or bent with respect to a reference
plan lying on the peripheral edge (12) of the pocket structure (10) of the closure
element (9), when the first side (9a) of the closure element is inserted in the corresponding
through opening (8), the tilting surface (17a) allowing the closure element (9) to
rotate so that the peripheral edge (12) rests on the outer surface (5a) of the outer
shell (5) of the door (4), optionally the tilting surface (17a) of the lip structure
(17) of the insertion portion (14) moving away from the corresponding portion of the
peripheral edge (12) as it moves away from the pocket structure (10) of the closure
element (9), more optionally the insertion portion (14) having a greater thickness
near the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9) and having a less thickness
away from the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9), in particular the
insertion portion (14) being tapered away from the pocket structure (10) of the closure
element (9).
5. Household appliance (1) according to anyone of the three previous claims, wherein
the snap flap (16) of the snap engagement feature (13) develops from the pocket structure
(10) of the closure element (9) towards a corresponding portion of the peripheral
edge (12) located on the second side (9b) of the closure element (9), the snap flap
(16) of the snap engagement feature (13) having a substantially flat, optionally substantially
rectangular, body and having a connecting portion (16a), optionally substantially
curved with a convexity facing away from the pocket structure (10), for connection
to the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9), in particular the snap flap
(16) of the snap engagement feature (13) developing along a substantially inclined
direction with respect to a reference plan that lies on the peripheral edge (12) of
the closure element (9), optionally the body of the snap flap (16) of the snap engagement
feature (13) diverging from the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9) as
it approaches the corresponding portion of the peripheral edge (12).
6. Household appliance (1) according to anyone of the two previous claims, wherein the
snap flap (16) of the snap engagement feature (13) is configured:
- to allow the insertion of the second side (9b) of the closure element (9) by pushing
the closure element (9) towards the through opening (8) of the outer shell (5), the
pushing action of the closure element (9) causing the snap flap (16) to intercept
the second engagement edge (8b) of the through opening (8) to be switched from the
first condition to the second condition and to allow the passage of the pocket structure
(10) of the closure element across the through opening (8);
- to maintain the closure element (9) engaged in the corresponding through opening
(8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4), preventing the pocket structure (10) from
slipping out the through opening (8).
7. Household appliance (1) according to anyone of the three previous claims, wherein
the snap flap (16) of the snap engagement feature (13) has a free end (16b) positioned
close to the corresponding portion of the peripheral edge (12) of the closure element
(9), in the first condition of the snap flap (16) of the snap engagement feature (13)
and with the closure element (9) engaged with the corresponding through opening (8)
of the outer shell (5) of the door (4), a corresponding second engagement edge (8b)
of the through opening (8) being blocked between the free end (16b) of the snap flap
(16) and the corresponding portion of the peripheral edge (12) of the closure element
(9).
8. Household appliance (1) according to anyone of the four previous claims, wherein the
snap flap (16) of the snap engagement feature (13) is configured to switch from the
first condition to the second condition, under the action of the second engagement
edge (8b) of the corresponding through opening (8) when the second side (9b) of the
closure element (9) is inserted into the through opening (8), and to switch from the
second condition to the first condition when the second engagement edge (8b) of the
corresponding through opening (8) does not oppose the snap flap (16) of the snap engagement
feature (13).
9. Household appliance (1) according to anyone of the five previous claims, wherein the
snap flap (16) of the snap engagement feature (13) is at least partially elastically
deformable to switch between the first condition and the second condition, in particular
the connecting portion (16a) of the snap flap (16) of the snap engagement feature
(13) being at least partially, optionally entirely, elastically deformable, so as
the snap flap can be switched between the first condition and the second condition,
more in particular the entire snap flap (16) of the snap engagement feature (13) being
elastically deformable to be switched between the first condition and the second condition.
10. Household appliance (1) according to anyone of the previous claims, wherein the concavity
portion (11) of the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9) has a shape configured
to house an accessory mechanism or component (25) of the household appliance (1),
optionally a push-to-open mechanism, in particular the concavity portion (11) having
a substantially parallelepiped or prismatic shape wherein the length is at least two
times the width, optionally at least four times the width, more optionally at least
six times the width, in particular wherein the concavity portion (1) of the pocket
structure (10) of the closure element (9) has at least one stepped side (11c) comprising
at least two steps (11d) between a bottom (11a) and the opening (11b) of the concavity
portion (11) connected to each other by an intermediate arched connection (11e), optionally
the concavity portion (11) of the pocket structure (10) being provided with a plurality
of sliding ribs (11g) disposed on side opposite surfaces (11f) of the concavity portion
(11) transversely, optionally orthogonally, to the bottom (11a) of the concavity portion
(11), in particular each sliding rib (11g) of the concavity portion (11) of the pocket
structure (10) developing between the bottom (11a) and the opening (11b) of the concavity
portion (11) with one end spaced from the opening (11b) of the concavity portion (11),
namely not ending at the opening (11b) of the concavity portion (11).
11. Household appliance (1) according to anyone of the previous claims, wherein the at
least one pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9) has a convexity portion
(18) facing away from the concavity portion (11) of the closure element (9), the convexity
portion (18) having at least two thickened portions (21), optionally substantially
cylindrical, to allow an accessory mechanism or component (25) of the household appliance
(1), optionally a push-to-open mechanism, to be fixed within the concavity portion
(11) by means of corresponding threaded fasteners (25a), in particular each thickened
portion (21) being located on a median plane that cuts longitudinally in half the
closure element (9), more in particular each thickened portion (21) being located
on a corresponding cross point of reinforcement baffles (19) developing from and around
the convexity portion (18) of the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9).
12. Household appliance (1) according to anyone of the previous claims, wherein the outer
shell (5) of the door (4) has two through openings (8) located on a same face of the
outer shell (5), wherein each of the two through openings (18) is closed by a corresponding
closure element (9), the two closure elements (9) being preferably specularly identical.
13. Household appliance (1), in particular built-in household appliance, optionally built-in
refrigerating appliance such as a fridge or a freezer or an integrated fridge-freezer,
the household appliance (1) being preferably but not exclusively according to anyone
of the previous claims, wherein the household appliance (1) comprises:
- a body (2), defining at least one compartment (3);
- at least one door (4) connected to the body through at least one rotation hinge,
the door (4) of the household appliance (1) being movable between a closed position
wherein the door (4) is configured to isolate the corresponding compartment (3) from
an external environment, and an open position wherein the compartment (3) is in communication
with the external environment, wherein the door (4) of the household appliance (1)
exhibits a front surface and extends in height between a first edge of the door (4)
and a second edge of the door (4), wherein the first edge of the door (4) can be an
upper edge of the door (4) and the second edge of the door (4) can be a lower edge
of the door (4) or wherein the first edge of the door (4) can be a lower edge of the
door (4) and the second edge of the door (4) can be an upper edge of the door (4);
and
- at least one push-to-open mechanism configured for coupling the door (4) of the
household appliance (1) with a door of a cabinet, wherein the push-to-open mechanism
comprises:
∘ an arm configured to connect the door (4) of the household appliance (1) to the
door of the cabinet;
∘ a push latch configured to selectively lock the arm in a locked position; and
∘ optionally at least one spring configured to cause movement of the arm from the
locked position to an unlocked position when the push latch is unlocked,
characterised in that the push-to-open mechanism is assembled to, in particular fastened to, the door (4)
of the household appliance (1) in correspondence of the front surface and
in that, when the push-to-open mechanism is assembled to the door (4), the distance between
the barycenter of the push-to-open mechanism and the first edge of the door (4) is
less than ten times, preferably less than five times, more preferably less than twice,
the distance between the barycenter of the push-to-open mechanism and the second edge
of the door (4),
in particular wherein:
- the push-to-open system further includes a runner configured to be coupled to the
door of the cabinet door and a slide coupled to the arm and configured to move along
the runner and/or
- one of the push latch and the arm has a receiver and the other of the push latch
and the arm has a plunger configured to selectively mate with the receiver and/or
- the arm is configured to pivot relative to the door (4) of the household appliance
(1) between the locked position and the unlocked position such that, when the household
appliance (1) is installed within the cabinet with the arm connecting the door (4)
of the household appliance (1) to the door of the cabinet, pushing the door of the
cabinet towards the door (4) of the household appliance (1) unlocks the push latch
and movement of the arm from the locked position to the unlocked position causes movement
of the door of the cabinet relative to the door (4) of the household appliance (1)
enabling a user to grasp the door of the cabinet door and pull on the door of the
cabinet to open the door (4) of the household appliance (1).
14. Door (4) for household appliances (1), in particular built-in household appliances,
optionally built-in refrigerating appliances such as fridges or freezers or integrated
fridge-freezers, comprising:
- an outer shell (5) defining, at least partly and preferably in combination with
an inner liner of the door (4), an inner cavity (6) in which at least one thermal
insulating and/or filling material (7) such as polyurethane foam is arranged, the
outer shell (5) of the door (4) having two through openings (8) located on a same
face of the outer shell (5) of the door (4);
- a pair of closure elements (9) preferably made of plastic material and configured
to engage the two through openings (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4) in particular
so as to obstruct the through openings (8), wherein at least one of the closure elements
(9), preferably each of the closure elements (9), comprises:
∘ a pocket structure (10) having at least one concavity portion (11) arranged to remain
facing away from the outer shell (5) of the door (4), the concavity portion (11) having
a bottom (11a) and an opening (11b) opposite the bottom (11a);
∘ at least one peripheral edge (12) developing from the pocket structure (10) and
configured to engage, according to a superimposed relationship, an outer surface (5a)
of the outer shell (5) at the corresponding through opening (8) so as to prevent or
to limit leakages of the thermal insulating and/or filling material (7) through the
corresponding through opening (8) of the outer shell (5), in particular during a filling,
optionally pressure filling, operation of the inner cavity (6) with the thermal insulating
and/or filling material (7);
∘ a snap engagement feature (13) operatively arranged in correspondence of the peripheral
edge (12) of the pocket structure (10) of the closure element (9) to allow the engagement
of the closure element (9) with the corresponding through opening (8) of the outer
shell (5) of the door (4) and to block the closure element (9) at the corresponding
through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4).
15. Method for manufacturing a door (4) for household appliances (1), in particular built-in
household appliances, optionally built-in refrigerating appliances such as fridges
or freezers or integrated fridge-freezers, comprising the steps of:
i. providing an outer shell (5), an inner liner and a closure element (9), wherein
the outer shell (5) has at least one through opening (8) and the closure element (9)
has a pocket structure (10) with at least one concavity portion (11);
ii. assembling the inner liner to the outer shell (5), so that the inner liner and
the outer shell (5) define in combination an inner cavity (6),
iii. obstructing the at least one through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) by means
of the closure element (9), with at least one concavity portion (11) facing away from
the inner cavity (6) of the door (4), the step of obstructing being carried out according
to the following substeps:
a. inserting a first side (9a) of the closure element (9) into the corresponding at
least one through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4), so that a first
engagement edge (8a) of the at least one through opening (8) engages in an engagement
gap (15) of the closure element (9) defined between an insertion portion (14) of a
snap engagement feature (13) of the closure element (9) and a corresponding portion
of a peripheral edge (12) of the closure element (9), the insertion portion (14) of
the snap engagement feature (13) and the corresponding portion of the peripheral edge
(12) being both located at the first side (9a) of the closure element (9), optionally
wherein after the inserting substep the peripheral edge (12) of the closure element
(9) is inclined with the at least one through opening (8) by a predetermined angle,
said predetermined angle being in particular between 2° and 10°, preferably between
3° and 6°, more preferably around 4°;
b. once the first engagement edge (8a) of the at least one through opening (8) is
engaged in the engagement gap (15) of the closure element (9), pushing a second side
(9b) of the closure element (9), opposite to the first side (9a), towards the corresponding
at least one through opening (8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4) until a snap
flap (16) of the snap engagement feature (13) of the closure element (9) intercepts
a second engagement edge (8b) of the at least one through opening (8) opposite the
first engagement edge (8a) snapping to lock the closure element (9) in the corresponding
through opening (8) optionally wherein the pushing substep involves a rotation of
the closure element (9) around said first engagement edge (8a) of the at least one
through opening (8) so that after the pushing substep the peripheral edge (12) of
the closure element (9) is substantially parallel to the at least one through opening
(8);
iv. filling, in particular by pressure, the inner cavity (6) of the door (4) with
a thermal insulating and/or filling material (7) such as polyurethane foam, the thermal
insulating and filling material (7) occupying, at least partially, optionally completely,
the inner cavity (6), with the closure element (9) counteracting possible thermal
insulating and/or filling material (7) coming out of the at least one through opening
(8) of the outer shell (5) of the door (4);
v. optionally positioning an accessory mechanism or component (25), in particular
a push-to-open mechanism, inside the concavity portion (11) of the pocket structure
(10), wherein the accessory mechanism or component (25) received inside the concavity
portion (11) of the pocket structure (10) is preferably fixed to the pocket structure
(10), in particular by means of at least one threaded fastener (25a).