TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] Embodiments of the present invention relate to a heat exchanger and an air conditioning
system having the same.
BACKGROUND
[0002] A heat exchanger includes heat exchange tubes and fins having heat exchange tube
slots. The heat exchange tube slots have openings on a side of the heat exchanger,
or the heat exchange tube slots have no opening. The heat exchange tubes are inserted
into the heat exchange tube slots of the fins.
SUMMARY
[0003] An object of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger
and an air conditioning system having the same, thereby, for example, improving the
performance of the heat exchanger.
[0004] Embodiments of the present invention provide a heat exchanger including: a plurality
of fins, each of the plurality of fins including a fin body and a plurality of columns
of heat exchange tube slots formed in the fin body, each of the plurality of columns
of heat exchange tube slots including a plurality of heat exchange tube slots arranged
in a first direction, the plurality of fins being arranged in a second direction perpendicular
to the first direction, and the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of
each of the plurality of fins being arranged in a third direction perpendicular to
the first direction and the second direction; and a row of heat exchange tubes provided
in each heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of each
column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube
slots, the row of heat exchange tubes including one heat exchange tube or a plurality
of heat exchange tubes, wherein a length of at least one heat exchange tube slot of
the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least one column of heat exchange
tube slots of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of at least one
fin of the plurality of fins in the third direction is greater than a heat exchange
tube size of the row of heat exchange tubes inserted in the at least one heat exchange
tube slot in the third direction, in the case that the row of heat exchange tubes
includes the one heat exchange tube, the heat exchange tube size is a size of the
one heat exchange tube in the third direction, and in the case that the row of heat
exchange tubes includes the plurality of heat exchange tubes, the heat exchange tube
size is a sum of sizes of the plurality of heat exchange tubes in the third direction.
[0005] According to embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of fins and the
heat exchange tubes of the rows of heat exchange tubes provided in the heat exchange
tube slots of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality
of fins constitute a heat exchanger core, the heat exchanger core including a first
core portion and a second core portion, the first core portion and the second core
portion being positioned on both sides of a plane passing through a geometric center
of the fin bodies and perpendicular to the third direction, respectively, the first
core portion being positioned on a first side of the heat exchanger in the third direction,
and the second core portion being positioned on a second side of the heat exchanger
opposite to the first side in the third direction, wherein a heat exchange efficiency
of the first core portion is lower than that of the second core portion.
[0006] According to embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on a first
side of the heat exchanger in the third direction, of the plurality of columns of
heat exchange tube slots of at least one fin of the plurality of fins and the plurality
of heat exchange tube slots of at least another column of heat exchange tube slots,
positioned on a second side of the heat exchanger opposite to the first side in the
third direction, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the at
least one fin of the plurality of fins are arranged alternately in the first direction.
[0007] According to embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of rows of heat exchange
tubes in the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least one column of heat
exchange tube slots, positioned on a first side of the heat exchanger in the third
direction, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality
of fins and the plurality of rows of heat exchange tubes in the plurality of heat
exchange tube slots of at least another column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned
on a second side of the heat exchanger opposite to the first side in the third direction,
of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins have
the same number and size of the heat exchange tubes.
[0008] According to embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of rows of heat exchange
tubes in the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least one column of heat
exchange tube slots, positioned on a first side of the heat exchanger in the third
direction, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality
of fins and a plurality of rows of heat exchange tubes in the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots of at least another column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on a
second side of the heat exchanger opposite to the first side in the third direction,
of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins have
different numbers and/or sizes of the heat exchange tubes.
[0009] According to embodiments of the present invention, a sum of the heat exchange tube
sizes of a plurality of rows of heat exchange tubes in the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on a first
side of the heat exchanger in the third direction, of the plurality of columns of
heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins is smaller than a sum of heat exchange
tube sizes of a plurality of rows of heat exchange tubes in the plurality of heat
exchange tube slots of at least another column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned
on a second side of the heat exchanger opposite to the first side in the third direction,
of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins.
[0010] According to embodiments of the present invention, a heat transfer coefficient of
the one heat exchange tube, (or a heat transfer coefficient of at least one heat exchange
tube of a plurality of heat exchange tubes), of at least one row of heat exchange
tubes of the plurality of rows of heat exchange tubes in the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on a first
side of the heat exchanger in the third direction, of the plurality of columns of
heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins is less than that of the one heat
exchange tube, (or that of at least one heat exchange tube of the plurality of heat
exchange tubes), of at least one row of heat exchange tubes of a plurality of rows
of heat exchange tubes in the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least another
column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on a second side of the heat exchanger
opposite to the first side in the third direction, of the plurality of columns of
heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins.
[0011] According to embodiments of the present invention, the length SL of at least one
heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least one
column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube
slots of at least one fin of the plurality of fins in the third direction and the
size Tw of the heat exchange tubes of the row of heat exchange tubes inserted in the
at least one heat exchange tube slot in the third direction satisfy the following
relationship: SL=n*Tw, where n is a positive integer.
[0012] According to embodiments of the present invention, n is greater than or equal to
2.
[0013] According to embodiments of the present invention, spacing between the plurality
of heat exchange tube slots of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned
on a first side of the heat exchanger in the third direction, of the plurality of
columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins is different from spacing
between the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least another column of heat
exchange tube slots, positioned on a second side of the heat exchanger opposite to
the first side in the third direction, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange
tube slots of the plurality of fins.
[0014] According to embodiments of the present invention, spacing between the plurality
of heat exchange tube slots of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned
on a first side of the heat exchanger in the third direction, of the plurality of
columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins is greater than spacing
between spacing between the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least another
column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on a second side of the heat exchanger
opposite to the first side in the third direction, of the plurality of columns of
heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins.
[0015] According to embodiments of the present invention, at least one heat exchange tube
slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least one column of heat exchange
tube slots, positioned on a first side of the heat exchanger in the third direction,
of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins and
at least one heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots
of at least another column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on a second side
of the heat exchanger opposite to the first side in the third direction, of the plurality
of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins are displaced from
each other in the first direction and, when viewed in the first direction, partially
overlap.
[0016] According to embodiments of the present invention, the heat exchange tube slot of
the column of heat exchange tube slots of the fin has a first slot edge and a second
slot edge, the first slot edge and the second slot edge being respectively positioned
on the outermost sides of the heat exchange tube slot in the third direction, and
the first slot edge of the heat exchange tube slot of the fin being closer to the
first side of the heat exchanger in the third direction than the second slot edge
of the heat exchange tube slot of the fin; and the first slot edges of the plurality
of heat exchange tube slots of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots of
the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins are
substantially aligned with each other in the third direction, and/or the second slot
edges of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the at least one column of heat
exchange tube slots of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the
plurality of fins are substantially aligned with each other in the third direction.
[0017] According to embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of
columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins have substantially the
same size in the third direction.
[0018] According to embodiments of the present invention, the fin body of the fin has a
substantially flat shape.
[0019] According to embodiments of the present invention, the fin body of the fin includes
a first fin body portion positioned on a first side of the heat exchanger in the third
direction and a second fin body portion positioned on a second side of the heat exchanger
opposite to the first side in the third direction, the first fin body portion being
inclined relative to a plane defined by the first direction and the third direction,
and a first angle being formed between the first fin body portion and the plane defined
by the first direction and the third direction; the second fin body portion being
inclined relative to the plane defined by the first direction and the third direction,
and a second angle being formed between the second fin body portion and the plane
defined by the first direction and the third direction, wherein the first angle is
different from the second angle.
[0020] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first angle is greater than
the second angle.
[0021] According to embodiments of the present invention, the fin body of the fin is inclined
relative to a plane defined by the first direction and the third direction.
[0022] According to embodiments of the present invention, an angle between the fin body
of the fin and the plane defined by the first direction and the third direction is
less than or equal to 45 degrees.
[0023] According to embodiments of the present invention, the fin body of the plurality
of fins includes a first fin body portion positioned on a first side of the heat exchanger
in the third direction and a second fin body portion positioned on a second side of
the heat exchanger opposite to the first side in the third direction, and the fin
includes a first louver provided on the first fin body portion, and a second louver
provided on the second fin body portion, wherein the heat exchange efficiency of the
first louver is lower than that of the second louver.
[0024] According to embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of columns of heat
exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins include a first column of heat exchange
tube slots and a second column of heat exchange tube slots positioned on a first side
and a second side of the heat exchanger opposite to each other in the third direction,
respectively.
[0025] According to embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots of the first column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins
have an opening towards the first side of the heat exchanger, and the plurality of
heat exchange tube slots of the second column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality
of fins have an opening towards the second side of the heat exchanger.
[0026] According to embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots of the first column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins
and the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the second column of heat exchange
tube slots of the plurality of fins have the same length in the third direction.
[0027] According to embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots of the first column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins
are substantially aligned with each other in the third direction, and/or the plurality
of heat exchange tube slots of the second column of heat exchange tube slots of the
plurality of fins are substantially aligned with each other in the third direction.
[0028] According to embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the plurality
of heat exchange tube slots of the first column of heat exchange tube slots of the
plurality of fins and at least one of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of
the second column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins are displaced
from each other in the first direction.
[0029] According to embodiments of the present invention, a length of at least one heat
exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the first column
of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins in the third direction is greater
than the heat exchange tube size of the row of heat exchange tubes inserted in the
at least one heat exchange tube slot in the third direction, and a length of at least
one heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the second
column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins in the third direction
is greater than the heat exchange tube size of the row of heat exchange tubes inserted
in the at least one heat exchange tube slot in the third direction.
[0030] According to embodiments of the present invention, a length of at least one heat
exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the first column
of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins in the third direction is greater
than the heat exchange tube size of the row of heat exchange tubes inserted in the
at least one heat exchange tube slot in the third direction, and a length of at least
one heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the second
column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins in the third direction
is substantially equal to the heat exchange tube size of the row of heat exchange
tubes inserted in the at least one heat exchange tube slot in the third direction.
[0031] According to embodiments of the present invention, the at least one heat exchange
tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the first column of heat
exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins partially overlaps with the at least
one heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the second
column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins when viewed in the first
direction.
[0032] According to embodiments of the present invention, a center of the at least one heat
exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the first column
of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins in the third direction overlaps
with the at least one heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube
slots of the second column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins when
viewed in the first direction, and/or, the at least one heat exchange tube slot of
the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the first column of heat exchange tube
slots of the plurality of fins overlaps with a center of the at least one heat exchange
tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the second column of heat
exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins in the third direction when viewed in
the first direction.
[0033] According to embodiments of the present invention, the heat exchange tube slot of
the column of heat exchange tube slots of the fin has a first slot edge and a second
slot edge, the first slot edge and the second slot edge being respectively positioned
on the outermost sides of the heat exchange tube slot in the third direction, and
the first slot edge of the heat exchange tube slot of the fin being closer to the
first side of the heat exchanger in the third direction than the second slot edge
of the heat exchange tube slot of the fin; and the second slot edges of the plurality
of heat exchange tube slots of the first column of heat exchange tube slots of the
plurality of fins are substantially aligned with each other in the third direction,
and/or, the first slot edges of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the second
column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins are substantially aligned
with each other in the third direction.
[0034] According to embodiments of the present invention, the heat exchange tubes of the
rows of heat exchange tubes provided in the heat exchange tube slots of the plurality
of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins include a plurality
of columns of heat exchange tubes arranged in the third direction, each column of
heat exchange tubes of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes including a
plurality of heat exchange tubes arranged in the first direction.
[0035] According to embodiments of the present invention, the heat exchange tube of the
plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes includes a first end positioned on one
side of the heat exchange tube in the second direction and a second end positioned
on the other side of the heat exchange tube in the second direction; and the heat
exchanger further includes: a first header connected and fluidly communicated with
the first end of the heat exchange tube; and a second header connected and fluidly
communicated with the second end of the heat exchange tube.
[0036] According to embodiments of the present invention, the heat exchange tube of the
plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes includes a first end positioned on one
side of the heat exchange tube in the second direction and a second end positioned
on the other side of the heat exchange tube in the second direction; and the heat
exchanger further includes: a first header connected and fluidly communicated with
the first ends of the heat exchange tubes of the plurality columns of heat exchange
tubes; and two second headers, one of the two second headers being connected and fluidly
communicated with the second ends of the heat exchange tubes of at least one column
of heat exchange tubes of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes, and the
other of the two second headers being connected and fluidly communicated with the
second ends of the heat exchange tubes of at least another column of heat exchange
tubes of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes.
[0037] According to embodiments of the present invention, the heat exchange tube of the
plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes includes a first end positioned on one
side of the heat exchange tube in the second direction and a second end positioned
on the other side of the heat exchange tube in the second direction; and the heat
exchanger further includes: a connection portion, by which the first ends of the heat
exchange tubes of one column of heat exchange tubes of the plurality columns of heat
exchange tubes and the first ends of the heat exchange tubes of another column of
heat exchange tubes of the plurality columns of heat exchange tubes are connected
and fluidly communicated with each other; and two second headers, one of the two second
headers being connected and fluidly communicated with the second ends of the heat
exchange tubes of the one column of heat exchange tubes, and the other of the two
second headers being connected and fluidly communicated with the second ends of the
heat exchange tubes of the another column of heat exchange tubes.
[0038] According to embodiments of the present invention, the connection portion includes
a plurality of connection tubes, by which the first ends of the heat exchange tubes
of the one column of heat exchange tubes are connected and fluidly communicated with
the first ends of the heat exchange tubes of the another column of heat exchange tubes
of the plurality of connection tubes, respectively.
[0039] According to embodiments of the present invention, the heat exchange tube of the
one column of heat exchange tubes, the connection tube, and the heat exchange tube
of the another column of heat exchange tubes, which are connected with each other,
are formed by bending one tube.
[0040] According to embodiments of the present invention, the heat exchange tube of the
plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes includes a first end positioned on one
side of the heat exchange tube in the second direction and a second end positioned
on the other side of the heat exchange tube in the second direction; and the heat
exchanger further includes: two first headers and two second headers, one of the two
first headers and one of the two second headers being connected and fluidly communicated
with the first ends and the second ends of the heat exchange tubes of at least one
column of heat exchange tubes of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes,
respectively, and the other of the two first headers and the other of the two second
headers being connected and fluidly communicated with the first ends and the second
ends of the heat exchange tubes of at least another column of heat exchange tubes
of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes, respectively.
[0041] According to embodiments of the present invention, in use, at least a portion of
the heat exchange tube extends substantially vertically.
[0042] According to embodiments of the present invention, each of at least some fins is
formed by one plate.
[0043] Embodiments of the present invention further provide an air conditioning system including
the above-mentioned heater exchanger.
[0044] With the heat exchanger and the air conditioning system having the same according
to the embodiments of the present invention, for example, the performance of the heat
exchanger may be improved.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045]
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of
the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic left view of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of
the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic left view of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of
the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic left view of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is a schematic top view of a fin of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment
of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of a fin of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment
of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a schematic top view of a fin of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment
of the present invention;
Fig. 10 is a schematic top view of a fin of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment
of the present invention;
Fig. 11 is a schematic top view of a fin of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment
of the present invention;
Fig. 12 is a schematic front view of the fin of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 11;
Fig. 13 is a schematic top view of a fin of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment
of the present invention;
Fig. 14 is a schematic front view of the fin of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 13;
Fig. 15 is a schematic top view showing a fitting relationship between a fin and a
heat exchange tube of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 16 is a schematic top view showing a fitting relationship between a fin and a
heat exchange tube of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 17 is a schematic top view showing a fitting relationship between a fin and a
heat exchange tube of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 18 is a schematic top view showing a fitting relationship between a fin and a
heat exchange tube of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 19 is a schematic top view showing a fitting relationship between a fin and a
heat exchange tube of a heat exchanger according to an embodiment of the present invention;
and
Fig. 20 is a schematic front view showing the fitting relationship between the fin
and the heat exchange tube of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 19.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0046] The present invention is further explained below by means of specific embodiments
in conjunction with the drawings.
[0047] Referring to Figs. 1-20, a heat exchanger 100 according to an embodiment of the present
invention includes: a plurality of fins 2 and rows of heat exchange tubes. Each of
the plurality of fins 2 includes a fin body 20 and a plurality of columns of heat
exchange tube slots formed in the fin body 20, for example, Figs. 7-11, 13 and 15-19
show a first column of heat exchange tube slots including a plurality of heat exchange
tube slots 21A and a second column of heat exchange tube slots including a plurality
of heat exchange tube slots 21B, the first column of heat exchange tube slots and
the second column of heat exchange tube slots being positioned on a first side S1
and a second side S2 of the heat exchanger 100 opposite to each other in a third direction
D3, respectively. In addition, the fin 2 may include three or more columns of heat
exchange tube slots. Each of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots
includes a plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21 arranged in a first direction
D1, the plurality of fins 2 being arranged in a second direction D2 perpendicular
to the first direction D1, and the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots
of each of the plurality of fins 2 being arranged in a third direction D3 perpendicular
to the first direction D 1 and the second direction D2. The row of heat exchange tubes
is arranged in each heat exchange tube slot 21 of the plurality of heat exchange tube
slots 21 of each column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of columns of
heat exchange tube slots, and the row of heat exchange tubes is composed of one heat
exchange tubes 1 or a plurality of heat exchange tubes 1. Referring to Figs. 15 to
19, a length of at least one heat exchange tube slot 21 of the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots 21 of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality
of columns of heat exchange tube slots of at least one fin 2 of the plurality of fins
2 in the third direction D3 is greater than a heat exchange tube size of the row of
heat exchange tubes inserted in the at least one heat exchange tube slot in the third
direction D3. In the case that the row of heat exchange tubes is composed of the one
heat exchange tube 1, the heat exchange tube size is a size of the one heat exchange
tube 1 in the third direction, and in the case that the row of heat exchange tubes
is composed of the plurality of heat exchange tubes 1, the heat exchange tube size
is a sum of sizes of the plurality of heat exchange tubes 1 in the third direction.
According to the embodiments of the present invention, the length of at least one
heat exchange tube slot 21 of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21 of at least
one column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of columns of heat exchange
tube slots of at least one fin 2 of the plurality of fins 2 in the third direction
D3 is greater than the heat exchange tube size of the row of heat exchange tubes inserted
in the at least one heat exchange tube slot in the third direction D3, which may allow
a gap 5 for passage of water to be formed in the at least one heat exchange tube slot
21. For example, the gap 5 forms a drainage passage through which defrosting water
may quickly flow away, thereby improving the performance of the heat exchanger under
frosting conditions.
[0048] Referring to Figs. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15-17 and 19, in some embodiments of the present
invention, the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21 of at least one column of
heat exchange tube slots, positioned on the first side S1 of the heat exchanger 100
in the third direction D3, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots
of at least one fin 2 of the plurality of fins 2 and the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots 21 of at least another column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on
a second side S2 of the heat exchanger 100 opposite to the first side S1 in the third
direction D3, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots 21 of at least
one fin 2 of the plurality of fins 2 are arranged alternately in the first direction
D1. Therefore, it is convenient to adjust heat exchange efficiency of various regions
of the heat exchanger 100 in the third direction D3. According to the examples of
the present invention, as shown in Figs. 9 and 17, at least one heat exchange tube
slot 21 of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21 of at least one column of
heat exchange tube slots, positioned on the first side S1 of the heat exchanger 100
in the third direction D3, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots
of the plurality of fins 2 and at least one heat exchange tube slot 21 of the plurality
of heat exchange tube slots 21 of at least another column of heat exchange tube slots,
positioned on the second side S2 of the heat exchanger 100 opposite to the first side
S1 in the third direction D3, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots
of the plurality of fins 2 are displaced from each other in the first direction D1
and, when viewed in the first direction D1, partially overlap. Therefore, it is convenient
to adjust the heat exchange efficiency of the various regions of the heat exchanger
100 in the third direction D3.
[0049] Referring to Fig. 8, in some other embodiments of the present invention, at least
one heat exchange tube slot 21 of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21 of
at least one column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on the first side S1 of
the heat exchanger 100 in the third direction D3, of the plurality of columns of heat
exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 and at least one heat exchange tube
slot 21 of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21 of at least another column
of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on the second side S2 of the heat exchanger
100 opposite to the first side S1 in the third direction D3, of the plurality of columns
of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 are substantially aligned with
each other in the first direction D 1.
[0050] Referring to Figs. 10 and 18, in some embodiments of the present invention, spacing
between the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21 of at least one column of heat
exchange tube slots, positioned on the first side S1 of the heat exchanger 100 in
the third direction D3, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of
the plurality of fins 2 is different from spacing between the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots 21 of at least another column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on
the second side S2 of the heat exchanger 100 opposite to the first side S1 in the
third direction D3, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the
plurality of fins 2. For example, the spacing between the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots 21 of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on the
first side S1 of the heat exchanger 100 in the third direction D3, of the plurality
of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 is greater than
the spacing between the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21 of at least another
column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on the second side S2 of the heat exchanger
100 opposite to the first side S1 in the third direction D3, of the plurality of columns
of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2. Therefore, it is convenient
to adjust the heat exchange efficiency of the various regions of the heat exchanger
100 in the third direction D3.
[0051] Referring to Figs. 7-11, 13 and 15-19, in the embodiments of the present invention,
the heat exchange tube slot 21 of the column of heat exchange tube slots of the fin
2 has a first slot edge 211 and a second slot edge 212, the first slot edge 211 and
the second slot edge 212 being respectively positioned on outermost sides of the heat
exchange tube slot 21 in the third direction D3, and the first slot edge 211 of the
heat exchange tube slot 21 of the fin 2 being closer to the first side S1 of the heat
exchanger 100 in the third direction D3 than the second slot edge 212 of the heat
exchange tube slot 21 of the fin 2 in the third direction D3. The first slot edges
211 of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21 of at least one column of heat
exchange tube slots of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the
plurality of fins 2 are substantially aligned with each other in the third direction
D3, and/or the second slot edges 212 of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots
21 of the at least one column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of columns
of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 are substantially aligned with
each other in the third direction D33. For example, the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots 21 of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality
of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 may have substantially
the same size in the third direction D3.
[0052] Referring to Figs. 1-10 and 13-18, in some embodiments of the present invention,
the fin body 20 of the fin 2 may have a substantially flat shape. The fin body 20
of the fin 2 may be inclined relative to a plane defined by the first direction D1
and the third direction D3. For example, an angle between the fin body 20 of the fin
2 and the plane defined by the first direction D1 and the third direction D3 is less
than or equal to 45 degrees.
[0053] Referring to Figs. 11-12 and 19-20, in some embodiments of the present invention,
the fin body 20 of the fin 2 includes a first fin body portion 20A positioned on the
first side S1 of the heat exchanger 100 in the third direction D3, and a second fin
body portion 20B positioned on the second side S2 of the heat exchanger 100 opposite
to the first side S1 in the third direction D3, wherein the first fin body portion
20A and the second fin body portion 20B may have a substantially flat shape. The first
fin body portion 20A is inclined relative to the plane defined by the first direction
D1 and the third direction D3, and a first angle α is formed between the first fin
body portion 20A and the plane defined by the first direction D1 and the third direction
D3. The second fin body portion 20B is inclined relative to the plane defined by the
first direction D1 and the third direction D3, and a second angle β is formed between
the second fin body portion 20B and the plane defined by the first direction D1 and
the third direction D3, wherein the first angle α is different from the second angle
β. For example, the first angle α is greater than the second angle β. Therefore, it
is beneficial for discharge of the condensate water.
[0054] Referring to Figs. 7-11, 13 and 15-19, in the embodiments of the present invention,
the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 include
a first column of heat exchange tube slots and a second column of heat exchange tube
slots positioned the first side S1 and the second side S2 of the heat exchanger 100
opposite to each other in the third direction D3, respectively. For example, the first
column of heat exchange tube slots is positioned on a windward side of the heat exchanger,
and the second column of heat exchange tube slots is positioned on a leeward side
of the heat exchanger. The first column of heat exchange tube slots includes a plurality
of heat exchange tube slots 21A, and the second column of heat exchange tube slots
includes a plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21B. The plurality of heat exchange
tube slots 21A of the first column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of
fins 2 have an opening towards the first side S1 of the heat exchanger 100, and the
plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21B of the second column of heat exchange tube
slots of the plurality of fins 2 have an opening towards the second side S2 of the
heat exchanger 100. The heat exchange tube slots 21 of the plurality of fins 2 may
have no opening and are closed heat exchange tube slots. The plurality of heat exchange
tube slots 21A of the first column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of
fins 2 and the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21B of the second column of heat
exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 may have the same length in the third
direction D3. The plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21A of the first column of
heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 may be substantially aligned with
each other in the third direction D3, and/or the plurality of heat exchange tube slots
21B of the second column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 may
be substantially aligned with each other in the third direction D3.
[0055] Referring to Fig. 8, in the embodiments of the present invention, the plurality of
heat exchange tube slots 21A of the first column of heat exchange tube slots of the
plurality of fins 2 and the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21B of the second
column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 may be substantially
aligned with each other in the first direction D 1.
[0056] Referring to Figs. 7, 9, 11, 13, 15-17 and 19, in the embodiments of the present
invention, at least one of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21A of the first
column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 and at least one of
the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21B of the second column of heat exchange
tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 may be displaced from each other in the first
direction D1. The plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21A of the first column of
heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 and the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots 21B of the second column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of
fins 2 may be displaced from each other in the first direction D1. Referring to Figs.
9 and 17, in the embodiments of the present invention, at least one of the plurality
of heat exchange tube slots 21A of the first column of heat exchange tube slots of
the plurality of fins 2 partially overlaps with at least one of the plurality of heat
exchange tube slots 21B of the second column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality
of fins 2 when viewed in the first direction D1. According to the examples of the
present invention, a center of the at least one of the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots 21A of the first column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of
fins 2 in the third direction D3 and the at least one of the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots 21B of the second column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of
fins 2 overlap with each other when viewed in the first direction D1, and/or, the
at least one of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21A of the first column
of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 and a center of the at least
one of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21B of the second column of heat
exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 in the third direction D3 overlap with
each other when viewed in the first direction D1. Therefore, it is convenient to adjust
the heat exchange efficiency of the various regions of the heat exchanger 100 in the
third direction D3.
[0057] Referring to Figs. 15 and 17-19, in some embodiments of the present invention, a
length of at least one of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21A of the first
column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 in the third direction
D3 is greater than the heat exchange tube size of the row of heat exchange tubes inserted
in the at least one heat exchange tube slot in the third direction D3, and a length
of at least one of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21B of the second column
of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 in the third direction D3 is
greater than the heat exchange tube size of the row of heat exchange tubes inserted
in the at least one heat exchange tube slot in the third direction D3. Referring to
Fig. 16, in some other embodiments of the present invention, the length of at least
one of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21A of the first column of heat exchange
tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 in the third direction D3 is greater than the
heat exchange tube size of the row of heat exchange tubes inserted in the at least
one heat exchange tube slot in the third direction D3, and a length of at least one
of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21B of the second column of heat exchange
tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 in the third direction D3 is substantially equal
to the heat exchange tube size of the row of heat exchange tubes inserted in the at
least one heat exchange tube slot in the third direction D3.
[0058] Referring to Figs. 7-11, 13 and 15-19, in the embodiments of the present invention,
the second slot edges 212 of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21A of the
first column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 are substantially
aligned with each other in the third direction D3, and/or, the first slot edges 211
of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21B of the second column of heat exchange
tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 are substantially aligned with each other in
the third direction D3.
[0059] Referring to Figs. 1, 3 and 5, in the embodiments of the present invention, the plurality
of fins 2 and the heat exchange tubes 1 of the rows of heat exchange tubes 1 provided
in the heat exchange tube slots 21 of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube
slots of the plurality of fins 2 constitute a heat exchanger core 8, the heat exchanger
core 8 including a first core portion 81 and a second core portion 82. The first core
portion 81 and the second core portion 82 are positioned on both sides of a plane
passing through a geometric center of the fin bodies 20 and perpendicular to the third
direction D3, respectively, the first core portion 81 being positioned on the first
side S1 of the heat exchanger 100 in the third direction D3, and the second core portion
82 being positioned on the second side S2 of the heat exchanger 100 opposite to the
first side S1 in the third direction D3, wherein the heat exchange efficiency of the
first core portion 81 is lower than that of the second core portion 82. The heat exchange
efficiency refers to a measurement of efficiency of the heat transfer between air
and other fluid media after the air flows through the heat exchanger. Given the same
atmospheric environment, the same dry bulb temperature, the same wet bulb temperature,
the same atmospheric pressure, the same fluid, the same inlet temperature, and the
same flow rate, the average temperatures at the air outlet are compared to obtain
the difference of temperature change before and after the air flows through the heat
exchanger. Greater temperature change means higher heat exchange efficiency. According
to the embodiments of the present invention, in the case that the first core portion
81 is positioned on the windward side of the heat exchanger and the second core portion
82 is positioned on the leeward side of the heat exchanger, the utilization efficiency
of the first core portion 81 may be balanced and the second core portion 82 may be
fully utilized by adjusting the heat exchange efficiencies of the first core portion
81 and the second core portion 82. In addition, it may potentially reduce an amount
of the generated condensate water at the first core portion 81, reduce the heat transfer
resistance caused by the condensate water, and instead improve the overall heat exchange
efficiency of the heat exchanger.
[0060] Referring to Figs. 13 and 14, in the embodiments of the present invention, the fin
body 20 of the plurality of fins 2 includes a first fin body portion 20A positioned
on the first side S1 of the heat exchanger 100 in the third direction D3 and a second
fin body portion 20B positioned on the second side S2 of the heat exchanger 100 opposite
to the first side S1 in the third direction D3. The fin 2 includes first louver(s)
22A provided in the first fin body portion 20A, and second louver(s) 22B provided
in the second fin body portion 20B, the heat exchange efficiency of the first louver(s)
22A being lower than that of the second louver(s) 22B. Therefore, it is convenient
to adjust the heat exchange efficiency of the various regions of the heat exchanger
100 in the third direction D3. For example, a number of the first louver(s) 22A is
smaller than that of the second louver(s) 22B, a range in which the first louver(s)
22A is provided in the third direction D3 is smaller than a range in which the second
louver(s) 22B is provided in the third direction D3, spacing between adjacent first
louvers 22A is greater than spacing between adjacent second louvers 22B, and an inclination
angle of the first louver(s) 22A relative to the first fin body portion 20A is smaller
than that of the second louver(s) 22B relative to the second body portion 20B. For
example, as shown in Fig. 14, the spacing between the adjacent first louvers 22A is
3mm, the inclination angle of the first louver(s) 22A relative to the first fin body
portion 20A is 25 degrees, the spacing between the adjacent second louvers 22B is
2mm, and the inclination angle of the second louver(s) 22B relative to the second
fin body portion 20B is 30 degrees. According to another example of the present invention,
the fin 2 includes the second louver(s) 22B provided on the second fin body portion
20B, and there is no louver on the first fin body portion 20A.
[0061] Referring to Figs. 16 and 18, in the embodiments of the present invention, the sum
of the heat exchange tube sizes of the plurality of rows of heat exchange tubes in
the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21 of at least one column of heat exchange
tube slots, positioned on the first side S1 of the heat exchanger 100 in the third
direction D3, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality
of fins 2 is less than the sum of the heat exchange tube sizes of the plurality of
rows of heat exchange tubes in the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21 of at
least another column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on the second side S2
of the heat exchanger 100 opposite to the first side S1 in the third direction D3,
of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2.
[0062] Referring to Figs. 1, 3, 5 and 15-20, in the embodiments of the present invention,
a heat transfer coefficient of the one heat exchange tube 1 or at least one heat exchange
tube 1 of the plurality of heat exchange tubes 1 of at least one row of heat exchange
tubes of the plurality of rows of heat exchange tubes in the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots 21 of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on the
first side S1 of the heat exchanger 100 in the third direction D3, of the plurality
of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 is smaller than
that of the one heat exchange tube 1 or at least one heat exchange tube 1 of the plurality
of heat exchange tubes 1 of at least one row of heat exchange tubes of the plurality
of rows of heat exchange tubes in the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21 of
at least another column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on second side S2
of the heat exchanger 100 opposite to the first side S1 in the third direction D3,
of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2.
Therefore, it is convenient to adjust the heat exchange efficiency of the various
regions of the heat exchanger 100 in the third direction D3.
[0063] Referring to Figs. 15, 17, 18 and 19, in some embodiments of the present invention,
the plurality of rows of heat exchange tubes in the plurality of heat exchange tube
slots 21 of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on the first
side S1 of the heat exchanger 100 in the third direction D3, of the plurality of columns
of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 and the plurality of rows of
heat exchange tubes in the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21 of at least another
column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on the second side S2 of the heat exchanger
100 opposite to the first side S1 in the third direction D3, of the plurality of columns
of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 have the same number and size
of the heat exchange tubes 1, thereby reducing the complexity of the production and
processing process, and reducing the probability of misusing the heat exchange tubes.
[0064] Referring to Fig. 16, in some embodiments of the present invention, the plurality
of rows of heat exchange tubes in the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21 of
at least one column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on the first side S1 of
the heat exchanger 100 in the third direction D3, of the plurality of columns of heat
exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 and the plurality of rows of heat exchange
tubes in the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21 of at least another column of
heat exchange tube slots, positioned on the second side S2 of the heat exchanger 100
opposite to the first side S1 in the third direction D3, of the plurality of columns
of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins 2 have different numbers and
sizes of the heat exchange tubes 1. Therefore, it is convenient to adjust the heat
exchange efficiency of the various regions of the heat exchanger 100 in the third
direction D3.
[0065] Referring to Figs. 15-19, in the embodiments of the present invention, a length SL
of at least one heat exchange tube slot 21 of the plurality of heat exchange tube
slots 21 of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots 21 of the plurality of
columns of heat exchange tube slots of at least one fin 2 of the plurality of fins
2 in the third direction D3 and a size Tw of the heat exchange tube(s) of the row
of heat exchange tubes inserted in the at least one heat exchange tube slot in the
third direction D3 satisfy the following relationship of: SL=n * Tw, where n is a
positive integer. n may be greater than or equal to 2. For example, the length of
the heat exchange tube slot 21 of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots
in the third direction D3 is related to the size of the heat exchange tube in the
third direction D3 in an integral multiple. Therefore, the complexity of the production
process is reduced and the utilization rate of inefficient heat transfer area is reduced.
[0066] Referring to Figs. 1, 3, 5 and 15-20, in the embodiments of the present invention,
the heat exchange tubes 1 of the row of heat exchange tubes arranged in the heat exchange
tube slot 21 of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality
of fins 2 includes a plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes arranged in the third
direction D3, each column of heat exchange tubes of the plurality of columns of heat
exchange tubes includes a plurality of heat exchange tubes arranged in the first direction
D1. For example, a first column of heat exchange tubes includes a plurality of heat
exchange tubes 1A, a second column of heat exchange tubes includes a plurality of
heat exchange tubes 1B, a third column of heat exchange tubes includes a plurality
of heat exchange tubes 1C, a forth column of heat exchange tubes includes a plurality
of heat exchange tubes 1D, and so on. Referring to Figs. 1, 3 and 5, in the embodiments
of the present invention, the heat exchange tube 1 of the plurality of columns of
heat exchange tubes includes a first end 18 positioned on one side of the heat exchange
tube 1 in the second direction D2 and a second end 19 positioned on the other side
of the heat exchange tube 1 in the second direction D2. In one example, the heat exchanger
100 further includes: a first header 31 connected and fluid communicated with the
first ends 18 of the heat exchange tubes 1; and a second header 32 connected and fluid
communicated with the second ends 19 of the heat exchange tubes 1. In another example,
the heat exchanger 100 further includes: a first header 31 connected and fluid communicated
with the first ends 18 of the heat exchange tubes 1 of the plurality of columns of
heat exchange tubes; and two second headers 32, one of the two second headers 32 being
connected and fluid communicated with the second ends 19 of the heat exchange tubes
1 of at least one column of heat exchange tubes of the plurality of columns of heat
exchange tubes, and the other of the two second headers 32 being connected and fluid
communicated with the second ends 19 of the heat exchange tubes 1 of at least another
column of heat exchange tubes of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes.
In further another example, referring to Figs. 5 and 6, the heat exchanger 100 further
includes a connecting portion 6, by which the first ends 18 of the heat exchange tubes
1 of one column of heat exchange tubes of the plurality of columns of heat exchange
tubes are connected and fluid communicated with the first ends 18 of the heat exchange
tubes 1 of another column of heat exchange tubes of the plurality of columns of heat
exchange tubes, respectively; and two second headers 32, one of the two second headers
32 being connected and fluid communicated with the second ends 19 of the heat exchange
tubes 1 of the one column of heat exchange tubes, and the other of the two second
headers 32 being connected and fluid communicated with the second ends 19 of the heat
exchange tubes 1 of the another column of heat exchange tubes. The connection portion
6 may be a plurality of connection tubes 60, by which the first ends 18 of the heat
exchange tubes 1 of the one column of heat exchange tubes are connected and fluidly
communicated with the first ends 18 of the heat exchange tubes 1 of the another column
of heat exchange tubes, respectively. The connection portion 6 may also enable the
first ends 18 of the heat exchange tubes 1 of the one column of heat exchange tubes
to be connected and fluidly communicated with the first ends 18 of the heat exchange
tubes 1 of the another column of heat exchange tubes, but not being in one-to-one
correspondence relationship. The heat exchange tube 1 of the one column of heat exchange
tubes, the connection tubes 60, and the heat exchange tube 1 of the another column
of heat exchange tubes, which are connected with each other, may be formed by bending
one tube. In the examples shown in Figs. 5 and 6, the first ends 18 of the heat exchange
tubes 1 of two columns of heat exchange tubes of the plurality columns of heat exchange
tubes are connected and fluidly communicated with the first ends 18 of the heat exchange
tubes 1 of another two columns of heat exchange tubes of the plurality columns of
heat exchange tubes, respectively, one of the two second headers 32 is connected and
fluidly communicated with the second ends 19 of the heat exchange tubes 1 of the two
columns of heat exchange tubes, and the other of the two second headers 32 is connected
and fluidly communicated with the second ends 19 of the heat exchange tubes 1 of the
another two columns of heat exchange tubes. In further examples, referring to Figs.
1 and 3, the heat exchanger 100 further includes: two first headers 31 and two second
headers 32, one of the two first headers 31 and one of the two second headers 32 being
connected and fluidly communicated with the first ends 18 and the second ends 19 of
the heat exchange tubes 1 of at least one column of the heat exchange tubes of the
plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes, respectively, and the other of the two
first headers 31 and the other of the two second headers 32 being connected and fluidly
communicated with the first ends 18 and the second ends 19 of the heat exchange tubes
1 of at least another column of the heat exchange tubes of the plurality of columns
of heat exchange tubes, respectively. In the examples shown in Figs. 1 and 3, each
first header 31 is connected and fluidly communicated with the first ends 18 of the
heat exchange tubes 1 of two columns of heat exchange tubes of the plurality of columns
of heat exchange tubes, and each second header 32 is connected and fluidly communicated
with the second ends 19 of the heat exchange tubes 1 of two columns of heat exchange
tubes of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes.
[0067] Referring to Figs. 1 to 6, in the embodiments of the present invention, in use, at
least a portion of the heat exchange tube 1 extends substantially vertically. For
example, the heat exchange tube 1 extends substantially vertically. In addition, at
least a portion of the heat exchange tube 1 may also extend substantially horizontally
or obliquely, for example, the heat exchange tube 1 may extend substantially horizontally
or obliquely. Referring to Figs. 1-20, in the embodiments of the present invention,
each of at least some fins 2 is formed by one plate. For example, the fin 2 is formed
by one plate.
[0068] In the example shown in Fig. 15, the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21A of
the first column of heat exchange tube slots have an opening towards the first side
S1 of the heat exchanger 100, and the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21B of
the second column of heat exchange tube slots have an opening towards the second side
S2 of the heat exchanger 100. The sizes Tw of the heat exchange tubes 1 in the third
direction D3 are substantially the same, and the plurality of heat exchange tube slots
21A of the first column of heat exchange tube slots and the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots 21B of the second column of heat exchange tube slots are displaced from
each other in the first direction D1. The length of the heat exchange tube slot 21
in the third direction D3 is greater than the heat exchange tube size of the row of
heat exchange tubes inserted in the heat exchange tube slot 21 in the third direction
D3. Spacing TP1 between the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21A of the first
column of heat exchange tube slots is substantially the same as spacing TP2 between
the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 21B of the second column of heat exchange
tube slots. A width Sw of the heat exchange tube slot 21 in the first direction are
substantially the same.
[0069] In the example shown in Fig. 16, the lengths of the heat exchange tube slots 21A
of the first column of heat exchange tube slots in the third direction D3 are greater
than the heat exchange tube sizes of the rows of heat exchange tubes inserted in the
heat exchange tube slots 21A in the third direction D3, and the lengths of the heat
exchange tube slots 21B of the second column of heat exchange tube slots in the third
direction D3 are substantially equal to the heat exchange tube sizes of the rows of
heat exchange tubes inserted in the heat exchange tube slots 21B in the third direction
D3. In order to improve the heat exchange efficiency, the rows of heat exchange tubes
with the larger heat exchange tube sizes or the heat exchange tubes with the higher
efficiency (with the higher heat transfer efficiency) may be placed in the heat exchange
tube slots 21B of the second column of heat exchange tube slots.
[0070] In the embodiments of the present invention, the heat exchange tube 1 may be a flat
tube or any heat exchange tube having two planes which are substantially parallel
to each other.
[0071] An air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the above-mentioned heat exchanger 100. More specifically, the air conditioning system
includes: a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, an expansion valve, etc.. At least
one of the condenser and the evaporator may be the above-mentioned heat exchanger
100.
[0072] With the heat exchanger and the air conditioning system having the same according
to the embodiments of the present invention, for example, the performance of the heat
exchanger and the air conditioning system can be improved.
[0073] According to the embodiments of the present invention, the temperature of the various
regions of the heat exchanger in the third direction may be flexibly controlled, thereby
avoiding the phenomenon of the condensation water being concentrated on the windward
side due to overly efficient heat exchange on the windward side of the heat exchanger,
furthermore, the leeward side of the heat exchanger may also be fully utilized, this
not only effectively reduces wind resistance (due to the accumulation of the less
condensation water), but also balances the heat exchange efficiencies on the windward
and leeward sides of the heat exchanger, thereby achieving the overall improvement
of the heat exchanger efficiency.
[0074] Although the above embodiments are described, some features of the above embodiments
and/or some of the above embodiments may be combined to form new embodiments.
1. A heat exchanger comprising:
a plurality of fins, each of the plurality of fins comprising a fin body and a plurality
of columns of heat exchange tube slots formed in the fin body, each of the plurality
of columns of heat exchange tube slots comprising a plurality of heat exchange tube
slots arranged in a first direction, the plurality of fins being arranged in a second
direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the plurality of columns of heat
exchange tube slots of each of the plurality of fins being arranged in a third direction
perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction; and
a row of heat exchange tubes provided in each heat exchange tube slot of the plurality
of heat exchange tube slots of each column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality
of columns of heat exchange tube slots, the row of heat exchange tubes comprising
one heat exchange tube or a plurality of heat exchange tubes,
wherein
a length of at least one heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of
columns of heat exchange tube slots of at least one fin of the plurality of fins in
the third direction is greater than a heat exchange tube size of the row of heat exchange
tubes inserted in the at least one heat exchange tube slot in the third direction,
in the case that the row of heat exchange tubes comprises the one heat exchange tube,
the heat exchange tube size is a size of the one heat exchange tube in the third direction,
and in the case that the row of heat exchange tubes comprises the plurality of heat
exchange tubes, the heat exchange tube size is a sum of sizes of the plurality of
heat exchange tubes in the third direction.
2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
the plurality of fins and the heat exchange tubes of the rows of heat exchange tubes
provided in the heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of columns of heat exchange
tube slots of the plurality of fins constitute a heat exchanger core, the heat exchanger
core comprising a first core portion and a second core portion, the first core portion
and the second core portion being positioned on both sides of a plane passing through
a geometric center of the fin bodies and perpendicular to the third direction, respectively,
the first core portion being positioned on a first side of the heat exchanger in the
third direction, and the second core portion being positioned on a second side of
the heat exchanger opposite to the first side in the third direction, wherein a heat
exchange efficiency of the first core portion is lower than that of the second core
portion.
3. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least one column of heat exchange
tube slots, positioned on a first side of the heat exchanger in the third direction,
of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of at least one fin of the
plurality of fins and the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least another
column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on a second side of the heat exchanger
opposite to the first side in the third direction, of the plurality of columns of
heat exchange tube slots of the at least one fin of the plurality of fins are arranged
alternately in the first direction.
4. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
a plurality of rows of heat exchange tubes in the plurality of heat exchange tube
slots of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on a first side
of the heat exchanger in the third direction, of the plurality of columns of heat
exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins and a plurality of rows of heat exchange
tubes in the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least another column of heat
exchange tube slots, positioned on a second side of the heat exchanger opposite to
the first side in the third direction, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange
tube slots of the plurality of fins have the same number and size of the heat exchange
tubes.
5. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
a plurality of rows of heat exchange tubes in the plurality of heat exchange tube
slots of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on a first side
of the heat exchanger in the third direction, of the plurality of columns of heat
exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins and a plurality of rows of heat exchange
tubes in the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least another column of heat
exchange tube slots, positioned on a second side of the heat exchanger opposite to
the first side in the third direction, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange
tube slots of the plurality of fins have different numbers and/or sizes of the heat
exchange tubes.
6. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
a sum of heat exchange tube sizes of a plurality of rows of heat exchange tubes in
the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least one column of heat exchange
tube slots, positioned on a first side of the heat exchanger in the third direction,
of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins is
smaller than a sum of heat exchange tube sizes of a plurality of rows of heat exchange
tubes in the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least another column of heat
exchange tube slots, positioned on a second side of the heat exchanger opposite to
the first side in the third direction, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange
tube slots of the plurality of fins.
7. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
a heat transfer coefficient of the one heat exchange tube, or a heat transfer coefficient
of at least one heat exchange tube of the plurality of heat exchange tubes, of at
least one row of heat exchange tubes of a plurality of rows of heat exchange tubes
in the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least one column of heat exchange
tube slots, positioned on a first side of the heat exchanger in the third direction,
of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins is
less than that of the one heat exchange tube, or that of at least one heat exchange
tube of the plurality of heat exchange tubes, of at least one row of heat exchange
tubes of a plurality of rows of heat exchange tubes in the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots of at least another column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on a
second side of the heat exchanger opposite to the first side in the third direction,
of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins.
8. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
the length SL of at least one heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of
columns of heat exchange tube slots of at least one fin of the plurality of fins in
the third direction and the size Tw of the heat exchange tubes of the row of heat
exchange tubes inserted in the at least one heat exchange tube slot in the third direction
satisfy the following relationship of:

where, n is a positive integer.
9. The heat exchanger according to claim 8, wherein n is greater than or equal to 2.
10. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
spacing between the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least one column of
heat exchange tube slots, positioned on a first side of the heat exchanger in the
third direction, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality
of fins is different from spacing between the plurality of heat exchange tube slots
of at least another column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on a second side
of the heat exchanger opposite to the first side in the third direction, of the plurality
of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins.
11. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
at least one heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots
of at least one column of heat exchange tube slots, positioned on a first side of
the heat exchanger in the third direction, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange
tube slots of the plurality of fins and at least one heat exchange tube slot of the
plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least another column of heat exchange
tube slots, positioned on a second side of the heat exchanger opposite to the first
side in the third direction, of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots
of the plurality of fins are displaced from each other in the first direction and,
when viewed in the first direction, partially overlap.
12. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
the heat exchange tube slot of the column of heat exchange tube slots of the fin has
a first slot edge and a second slot edge, the first slot edge and the second slot
edge being respectively positioned on outermost sides of the heat exchange tube slot
in the third direction, and the first slot edge of the heat exchange tube slot of
the fin being closer to the first side of the heat exchanger in the third direction
than the second slot edge of the heat exchange tube slot of the fin; and
the first slot edges of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least one
column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube
slots of the plurality of fins are substantially aligned with each other in the third
direction, and/or the second slot edges of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots
of the at least one column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of columns
of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins are substantially aligned with
each other in the third direction.
13. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of at least one column of heat exchange
tube slots of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality
of fins have substantially the same size in the third direction.
14. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
the fin body of the fin comprises a first fin body portion positioned on a first side
of the heat exchanger in the third direction and a second fin body portion positioned
on a second side of the heat exchanger opposite to a first side in the third direction,
the first fin body portion being inclined relative to a plane defined by the first
direction and the third direction, and a first angle being formed between the first
fin body portion and the plane defined by the first direction and the third direction;
the second fin body portion being inclined relative to the plane defined by the first
direction and the third direction, and a second angle being formed between the second
fin body portion and the plane defined by the first direction and the third direction,
wherein the first angle is different from the second angle.
15. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
the fin body of the fin is inclined relative to a plane defined by the first direction
and the third direction.
16. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
The fin body of the plurality of fins comprises a first fin body portion positioned
on a first side of the heat exchanger in the third direction and a second fin body
portion positioned on a second side of the heat exchanger opposite to the first side
in the third direction, and the fin comprises a first louver provided on the first
fin body portion, and a second louver provided on the second fin body portion, wherein
the heat exchange efficiency of the first louver is lower than that of the second
louver.
17. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins comprise
a first column of heat exchange tube slots and a second column of heat exchange tube
slots positioned on a first side and a second side of the heat exchanger opposite
to each other in the third direction, respectively.
18. The heat exchanger according to claim 17, wherein
the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the first column of heat exchange tube
slots of the plurality of fins have an opening towards the first side of the heat
exchanger, and the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the second column of heat
exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins have an opening towards the second side
of the heat exchanger.
19. The heat exchanger according to claim 17, wherein
the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the first column of heat exchange tube
slots of the plurality of fins and the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the
second column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins have the same length
in the third direction.
20. The heat exchanger according to claim 19, wherein
the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the first column of heat exchange tube
slots of the plurality of fins are substantially aligned with each other in the third
direction, and/or the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the second column of
heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins are substantially aligned with each
other in the third direction.
21. The heat exchanger according to claim 17, wherein
at least one of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the first column of heat
exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins and at least one of the plurality of
heat exchange tube slots of the second column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality
of fins are displaced from each other in the first direction.
22. The heat exchanger according to claim 21, wherein
a length of at least one heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots of the first column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins
in the third direction is greater than the heat exchange tube size of the row of heat
exchange tubes inserted in the at least one heat exchange tube slot in the third direction,
and a length of at least one heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots of the second column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins
in the third direction is greater than or substantially equal to the heat exchange
tube size of the row of heat exchange tubes inserted in the heat exchange tube slot
in the third direction.
23. The heat exchanger according to claim 21, wherein
the at least one heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots
of the first column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins partially
overlaps with the at least one heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots of the second column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins
when viewed in the first direction.
24. The heat exchanger according to claim 23, wherein
a center of the at least one heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange
tube slots of the first column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins
in the third direction overlaps with the at least one heat exchange tube slot of the
plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the second column of heat exchange tube slots
of the plurality of fins when viewed in the first direction, and/or, the at least
one heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the first
column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins overlaps with a center
of the at least one heat exchange tube slot of the plurality of heat exchange tube
slots of the second column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins in
the third direction when viewed in the first direction.
25. The heat exchanger according to claim 17, wherein
the heat exchange tube slot of the column of heat exchange tube slots of the fin has
a first slot edge and a second slot edge, the first slot edge and the second slot
edge being respectively positioned on outermost sides of the heat exchange tube slot
in the third direction, and the first slot edge of the heat exchange tube slot of
the fin being closer to the first side of the heat exchanger in the third direction
than the second slot edge of the heat exchange tube slot of the fin; and
the second slot edges of the plurality of heat exchange tube slots of the first column
of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality of fins are substantially aligned with
each other in the third direction, and/or, the first slot edges of the plurality of
heat exchange tube slots of the second column of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality
of fins are substantially aligned with each other in the third direction.
26. The heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
the heat exchange tubes of the rows of heat exchange tubes provided in the heat exchange
tube slots of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tube slots of the plurality
of fins comprise a plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes arranged in the third
direction, each column of heat exchange tubes of the plurality of columns of heat
exchange tubes comprising a plurality of heat exchange tubes arranged in the first
direction.
27. The heat exchanger according to claim 26, wherein
the heat exchange tube of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes comprises
a first end positioned on one side of the heat exchange tube in the second direction
and a second end positioned on the other side of the heat exchange tube in the second
direction; and
the heat exchanger further comprises: a first header connected and fluidly communicated
with the first end of the heat exchange tube; and a second header connected and fluidly
communicated with the second end of the heat exchange tube.
28. The heat exchanger according to claim 26, wherein
the heat exchange tube of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes comprises
a first end positioned on one side of the heat exchange tube in the second direction
and a second end positioned on the other side of the heat exchange tube in the second
direction; and
the heat exchanger further comprises: a first header connected and fluidly communicated
with the first ends of the heat exchange tubes of the plurality columns of heat exchange
tubes; and two second headers, one of the two second headers being connected and fluidly
communicated with the second ends of the heat exchange tubes of at least one column
of heat exchange tubes of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes, and the
other of the two second headers being connected and fluidly communicated with the
second ends of the heat exchange tubes of at least another column of heat exchange
tubes of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes.
29. The heat exchanger according to claim 26, wherein
the heat exchange tube of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes comprises
a first end positioned on one side of the heat exchange tube in the second direction
and a second end positioned on the other side of the heat exchange tube in the second
direction; and
the heat exchanger further comprises: a connection portion, by which the first ends
of the heat exchange tubes of one column of heat exchange tubes of the plurality columns
of heat exchange tubes and the first ends of the heat exchange tubes of another column
of heat exchange tubes of the plurality columns of heat exchange tubes are connected
and fluidly communicated with each other; and two second headers, one of the two second
headers being connected and fluidly communicated with the second ends of the heat
exchange tubes of the one column of heat exchange tubes, and the other of the two
second headers being connected and fluidly communicated with the second ends of the
heat exchange tubes of the another column of heat exchange tubes.
30. The heat exchanger according to claim 29, wherein
the connection portion comprises a plurality of connection tubes, by which the first
ends of the heat exchange tubes of the one column of heat exchange tubes are connected
and fluidly communicated with the first ends of the heat exchange tubes of the another
column of heat exchange tubes of the plurality of connection tubes, respectively,
wherein
the heat exchange tube of the one column of heat exchange tubes, the connection tube,
and the heat exchange tube of the another column of heat exchange tubes, which are
connected with each other, are formed by bending one tube.
31. The heat exchanger according to claim 26, wherein
the heat exchange tube of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes comprises
a first end positioned on one side of the heat exchange tube in the second direction
and a second end positioned on the other side of the heat exchange tube in the second
direction; and
the heat exchanger further comprises: two first headers and two second headers, one
of the two first headers and one of the two second headers being connected and fluidly
communicated with the first ends and the second ends of the heat exchange tubes of
at least one column of heat exchange tubes of the plurality of columns of heat exchange
tubes, respectively, and the other of the two first headers and the other of the two
second headers being connected and fluidly communicated with the first ends and the
second ends of the heat exchange tubes of at least another column of heat exchange
tubes of the plurality of columns of heat exchange tubes, respectively.
32. An air conditioning system comprising:
the heat exchanger according to any one of claims 1 to 31.