BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] There are a variety of different types of vaporizers that are designed to heat a
substance until portions of the substance vaporize for inhalation by a user. Some
types of commercially available vaporizers are designed to heat the substance via
convection, conduction, and/or radiation. The vaporized substance and air may be heated
to a temperature that is uncomfortable for a user to inhale. Therefore, many vaporizers
include a cooling pathway that allows the temperature to lower before the vaporized
substance and air exit the device. These types of vaporizers, however, may be fairly
large due to the space needed to effectively cool the air before it exits the device
and enters a user's mouth. Some vaporizers also mix the vaporized substance and heated
air with ambient air to lower the temperature to a comfortable level. Mixing the vaporized
substance with ambient air, however, leads to inconsistent results each time the device
is used, and reduces the aerosol density. Further, typical vaporizers are not able
to be held by a user in a hands-free manner during use.
BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0002] In one aspect, a cooling unit for a vaporizer includes a housing defining an air
flow path with an inlet configured to receive air and vaporized compounds and an outlet
configured to deliver the air and vaporized compounds to a user. The air flow path
is configured so that a temperature of the air and vaporized compounds decreases from
the inlet to the outlet. An adjuster is coupled to the housing and positioned in the
air flow path. The adjuster is operable to alter a cross-sectional area of the air
flow path at a location between the inlet and the outlet. The alteration of the cross-sectional
area adjusts an air flow rate through the outlet for a constant negative gauge pressure
at the outlet. The adjuster allows a user to vary the amount of air volume inhaled
by the user during a set amount of time at a constant draw pressure. For example,
if the adjuster is operated to enlarge the cross-sectional area of the air flow path,
a greater air volume will flow through the outlet during a set amount of time at a
constant draw pressure, and if the adjuster reduces the cross-sectional area, less
air volume will flow through the outlet.
[0003] In some embodiments, the housing may define a first opening forming part of the air
flow path between the inlet and the outlet. The adjuster defines an aperture, and
the adjuster is movable with respect to the housing to selectively alter the cross-sectional
area of the air flow path by varying an area of the first opening that is in fluid
communication with the aperture. The adjuster may be rotatable with respect to the
housing between a first position, in which a first area of the first opening is in
fluid communication with the aperture, and a second position, in which a second area
of the first opening is in fluid communication with the aperture. The second area
may be greater than the first area. The first area may be zero such that the air flow
rate through the outlet is close to zero when the adjuster is in the first position,
and the second area may be the entire area of the first opening such that the adjuster
does not restrict air flow through the first opening when in the second position.
[0004] In some embodiments, a first stop of the housing may engage the adjuster when the
adjuster is in the first position, and a second stop of the housing engages the adjuster
when the adjuster is in the second position. The adjuster may be rotatable from the
first stop to the second stop.
[0005] In some embodiments, a portion of the adjuster may be accessible through a second
opening in an exterior wall of the housing. The adjuster includes a first seal in
sealing engagement with a first surface of the housing, and a second seal in sealing
engagement with a second surface of the housing. The first and second seals seal the
air flow path from the second opening. The first seal may be formed by a first surface
of the adjuster, and the second seal may be formed by a second surface of the adjuster.
The adjuster may be positioned in a slot of the housing with an interference fit that
causes the first and second surfaces of the adjuster to be pressed into sealing engagement
with the first and second surfaces, respectively, of the housing. For example, the
adjuster may be formed similar to a disc spring that is compressed when inserted into
the slot of the housing and exerts a force on the first and second surfaces of the
housing to sealingly engage the housing. Further, the first and second seals may be
O-ring seals or individual silicon seals mounted on a base of the adjuster. The adjuster
may be formed from a base overmolded with or coupled to a resilient material with
at least one of the first and second seals formed by the resilient material.
[0006] In some embodiments, the adjuster may be positioned within a slot of the housing,
wherein a first alignment structure of the adjuster mates with a second alignment
structure of the housing when the adjuster is positioned in the slot.
[0007] In some embodiments, a first screen may be positioned in the housing adjacent the
inlet, and a second screen may be positioned in the housing between the inlet and
the outlet. The first and second screens extend across the air flow path to filter
particles carried by air entering the inlet. The second screen may be configured to
filter particles of a smaller size than the first screen.
[0008] In some embodiments, the housing may include a top section defining the outlet and
a bottom section defining the inlet. A portion of the bottom section is removably
received within a cavity of the top section. A fastener may removably couple the top
section to the bottom section.
[0009] In some embodiments, the housing may include an exterior wall and an interior wall
spaced apart from the exterior wall to define a gap between the exterior wall and
the interior wall. The gap contains at least one of air or a thermally insulative
material. The air flow path is configured so that air entering the housing through
the inlet contacts the interior wall before contacting the exterior wall along the
air flow path or exiting through the outlet.
[0010] In some embodiments, the housing may include a first end adjacent the inlet and a
second end adjacent the outlet. The air flow path includes a first section that is
positioned adjacent the first end, a second section that is spaced from the first
section toward the second end, and a transition section that connects the first and
second sections. The first section extends from the inlet to the transition section,
and the second section extends from the transition section to the outlet. The adjuster
may be positioned in the second section of the air flow path.
[0011] In some embodiments, a mouthpiece may be coupled to the housing. The mouthpiece defines
a channel in fluid communication with the outlet. The mouthpiece includes a hands
free engagement structure configured for engaging at least one tooth of a user or
the user's lips or mouth so that the user can hold the housing and mouthpiece in a
hands free manner.
[0012] In another aspect, a cooling unit for a vaporizer includes a housing defining an
air flow path with an inlet configured to receive air and vaporized compounds and
an outlet configured to deliver the air and vaporized compounds to a user. The air
flow path is configured so that a temperature of the air and vaporized compounds decreases
from the inlet to the outlet. The housing includes an exterior wall and an interior
wall spaced apart from the exterior wall to define a gap between the exterior wall
and the interior wall. The gap contains at least one of air or a thermally insulative
material. The air flow path is configured so that air entering the housing through
the inlet contacts the interior wall before contacting the exterior wall along the
air flow path or exiting through the outlet.
[0013] In some embodiments, the air flow path may be configured so that air enters the inlet
in a first direction and is redirected to flow in a second direction before contacting
the interior wall.
[0014] In some embodiments, the housing may include a first end adjacent the inlet and a
second end adjacent the outlet. The air flow path includes a first section that is
positioned adjacent the first end, a second section that is spaced from the first
section toward the second end, and a transition section that connects the first and
second sections. The first section extends from the inlet to the transition section,
and the second section extends from the transition section to the outlet.
[0015] In some embodiments, a first screen may bepositioned in the housing adjacent the
inlet, and a second screen may be positioned in the housing between the inlet and
the outlet. The first and second screens extend across the air flow path to filter
particles carried by air entering the inlet.
[0016] In some embodiments, the housing may include a top section defining the outlet and
a bottom section defining the inlet. A portion of the bottom section is removably
received within a cavity of the top section.
[0017] In some embodiments, a mouthpiece may be coupled to the housing. The mouthpiece defines
a channel in fluid communication with the outlet. The mouthpiece includes a hands
free engagement structure configured for engaging at least one tooth of a user or
the user's lips or mouth so that the user can hold the housing and mouthpiece in a
hands free manner.
[0018] In still another aspect, a cooling unit for a vaporizer includes a housing defining
an air flow path with an inlet configured to receive air and vaporized compounds and
an outlet configured to deliver the air and vaporized compounds to a user. The air
flow path is configured so that a temperature of the air and vaporized compounds decreases
from the inlet to the outlet. The housing includes a first end adjacent the inlet
and a second end adjacent the outlet. The air flow path includes a first section that
is positioned adjacent the first end, a second section spaced from the first section
toward the second end, and a transition section that connects the first and second
sections. The first section extends from the inlet to the transition section. The
second section extends from the transition section to the outlet.
[0019] In some embodiments, the first section of the air flow path may extend from the inlet
toward a first side of the housing, from the first side toward a second side of the
housing, and from the second side to the transition section.
[0020] In some embodiments, the housing may include a divider that divides the first and
second sections of the air flow path. The divider extends from the first side to the
second side of the housing, and the divider is positioned between the first and second
ends of the housing. The divider presents an opening through which the transition
section extends.
[0021] In some embodiments, a first screen may be positioned in the housing adjacent the
inlet, and a second screen may be positioned in the housing between the inlet and
the outlet. The first and second screens extend across the air flow path to filter
particles carried by air entering the inlet. The second screen may be positioned between
the first section of the air flow path and the transition section.
[0022] In some embodiments, the housing may include a top section defining the outlet and
a bottom section defining the inlet. A portion of the bottom section is removably
received within a cavity of the top section. The first and second sections of the
air flow path may be each positioned between the top and bottom sections of the housing.
[0023] In some embodiments, a mouthpiece may be coupled to the housing. The mouthpiece defines
a channel in fluid communication with the outlet. The mouthpiece includes a hands
free engagement structure configured for engaging at least one tooth of a user or
the user's lips or mouth so that the user can hold the housing and mouthpiece in a
hands free manner.
[0024] In still another aspect, a cooling unit for a vaporizer includes a housing defining
an air flow path with an inlet configured to receive air and vaporized compounds and
an outlet configured to deliver the air and vaporized compounds to a user. The air
flow path is configured so that a temperature of the air and vaporized compounds decreases
from the inlet to the outlet. A mouthpiece is coupled to the housing. The mouthpiece
defines a channel in fluid communication with the outlet. The mouthpiece includes
a hands free engagement structure configured for engaging at least one tooth of a
user or the user's lips or mouth so that the user can hold the housing and mouthpiece
in a hands free manner.
[0025] In some embodiments, the hands free engagement structure may include a tooth receiver
configured to receive the at least one tooth of the user. The tooth receiver may be
configured for receiving a bottom tooth of the user. The tooth receiver may be a notch
defined by an outer surface of the mouthpiece.
[0026] Additional aspects of the invention, together with the advantages and novel features
appurtenant thereto, will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and
in part will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon examination of the following,
or may be learned from the practice of the invention. The objects and advantages of
the invention may be realized and attained by means of the instrumentalities and combinations
particularly pointed out in the appended claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027]
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a cooling unit for a vaporizer in accordance with
one exemplary embodiment described herein;
Fig. 2 is another perspective view of the cooling unit;
Fig. 3 is a top view of the cooling unit;
Fig. 4 is a side elevational view of the cooling unit;
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a top section of the cooling unit;
Fig. 6 is a bottom perspective view of the top section;
Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a bottom section of the cooling unit;
Fig. 8 is another perspective view of the bottom section of the cooling unit;
Fig. 9 is another view of the bottom section;
Fig. 10 is a section taken through the line 10-10 in Fig. 3;
Fig. 11 is a section taken through the line 11-11 in Fig. 3;
Fig. 12 is a section taken through the line 12-12 in Fig. 3;
Fig. 13 is a section taken through the line 13-13 in Fig. 3;
Fig. 14 is a section taken through the line 14-14 in Fig. 3;
Fig. 15A is a section taken through the line 15-15 in Fig. 4, showing an adjuster
in a first, closed position;
Fig. 15B is a section similar to Fig. 15A, showing the adjuster in an intermediate,
partially open position;
Fig. 15C is a section similar to Figs. 15A and 15B, showing the adjuster in a second,
fully open position;
Fig. 16 is a partial sectional view showing an alternative embodiment of adjuster
for use with the cooling unit described herein;
Figs. 17A-B are cross-sectional views of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit
having a sliding adjuster;
Fig. 18 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit having
a replaceable adjuster;
Fig. 19 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit having
a slidably replaceable adjuster;
Fig. 20 is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit having
replaceable adjusters mounted within a lower part of a housing;
Fig. 21 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit having
a magnetically moveable adjuster;
Fig. 22 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit having
another type of magnetically moveable adjuster;
Fig. 23 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit having
a rotatable adjuster;
Figs. 24A-B are cross-sectional views of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit
having a rotatable mouthpiece adjuster;
Fig. 25 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit having
a trumpet or piston valve adjuster;
Fig. 26 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit having
a threaded adjuster that can compress a section of a tube forming an air flow channel
through the device;
Fig. 27 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit having
a ball valve adjuster;
Fig. 28 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit having
a ball valve adjuster that is biased closed with a spring;
Fig. 29 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit having
a ball valve adjuster that is biased closed with a spring the preload of which can
be adjusted;
Fig. 30 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit having
a flexible tab adjuster;
Figs. 31A-B are cross-sectional views of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit
having a moveable adjuster that can engage a seat of the housing to substantially
block the flow of air through the device;
Figs. 32A-B are cross-sectional views of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit
having a rotatable adjuster with an air flow path therethrough that can be adjusted
with respect to the air flow channel through the housing; and
Fig. 33 is a cross-sectional view of an alternative embodiment of cooling unit having
a rotatable adjuster that can be adjusted with respect to the air flow channel through
the housing to permit air to flow between the adjuster and side walls of the channel
or substantially block air from flowing through the channel.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENT
[0028] A cooling unit 10 for a vaporizer in accordance with an embodiment of the invention
described herein is identified generally as 10 in Figs. 1-4 and 10. In the illustrated
embodiment, the cooling unit 10 includes a bayonet connector 11 (Fig. 2) configured
to engage a corresponding bayonet receiver of a vaporizer (not shown). While a bayonet
connector 11 is shown, the cooling unit 10 may be configured for mounting to a vaporizer
in another manner. For example, the cooling unit 10 may engage a vaporizer via a threaded
connection or a magnetic connection. A heater of the vaporizer heats a substance so
that compounds of the substance are vaporized for inhalation by a user. The cooling
unit 10 is configured to receive heated air and vaporized compounds from the heater
and cool the air and vaporized compounds to an ambient, or close to ambient, temperature
prior to inhalation by a user. The cooling unit 10 may be used with any type of vaporizer,
including a handheld vaporizer or a desktop vaporizer.
[0029] Referring to Figs. 1, 2, and 4, the cooling unit 10 includes a housing 12, an adjuster
14, and a mouthpiece 16. As will be described in greater detail herein, the housing
12 defines an air flow path indicated by reference number 18 (Fig. 10) and flow path
arrows. When a user draws air through the mouthpiece 16, air and vaporized compounds
flow along the air flow path 18 through the housing 12 and the mouthpiece 16. The
user can rotate (broadly, actuate) the adjuster 14 to adjust a cross-sectional area
of the air flow path 18 at the adjuster 14, which in turn increases or decreases an
air flow rate at which the air and vaporized compounds move through the air flow path
18 for a constant negative gauge pressure at the mouthpiece 16.
[0030] Referring to Fig. 2, the housing 12 includes a top section 20 and a bottom section
22 receivable within a cavity 26F (Fig. 6) of the top section 20. Figs. 1, 2, 4, and
10-13 illustrate the bottom section 22 received in the top section 20. When received
in the top section 20, the bottom section 22 forms a bottom wall 24 of the housing
12 at a first end of the housing 12. The top section 20 comprises a wall 26 extending
upward from the bottom wall 24. Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, the wall 26 includes a
front portion 26A, a rear portion 26B opposite the front portion 26A, a first side
portion 26C extending between the front and rear portions 26A-B, and a second side
portion 26D opposite the first side portion 26C and extending between the front and
rear portions 26A-B. A top wall 26E of the top section 20 is generally parallel to
the bottom wall 24 and extends between top edges of the front portion, rear portion,
first side portion, and second side portion 26A-D. Together, interior sides of the
top wall 26E and side portions together define a cavity 26F (Fig. 6) configured to
receive the bottom section 22.
[0031] Referring to Figs. 1 and 5, the top wall 26E defines a fastener receiver 28 or opening
configured to receive a fastener 28A (broadly, connector) for securely mounting the
bottom section 22 to the top section 20. The fastener 28A can be rotated by a user
in a first direction to remove the bottom section 22 from the top section 20. For
example, the bottom section 22 may be removed for cleaning the interior of the device.
When the bottom section 22 is inserted in the top section 20, the fastener 28A can
be rotated in a second direction to securely mount the bottom section 22 to the top
section 20. Referring to Fig. 10, the fastener 28A includes a gasket (broadly, seal)
28B arranged below the head of the fastener to inhibit air from inadvertently entering
or exiting the air flow path 18 through the opening 28. As shown in Fig. 10, the fastener
28A is a bayonet type fastener that interlocks with mating structure 29 on the bottom
section 22. The fastener 28A may be rotated 90 degrees in one direction to lock it
to the bottom section 22 and 90 degrees in the opposite direction to release it from
the bottom section 22. The mating structures on the fastener 28A and bottom section
22 may be inclined so that as the fastener 28A is rotated to lock the top section
20 to the bottom section 22, the bottom section 22 is pulled slightly upward into
the cavity 26F. A recess defined between lower and upper surfaces 24A, 24B (Fig. 14)
of the bottom wall 24 receives a gasket 58 (broadly, seal). The gasket 58 forms an
air tight seal against the interior side of the exterior wall of the top section 20
when the bottom section 22 is joined to the top section 20. Referring back to Figs.
1 and 5, a collar 30 extending upward from the top wall 26E surrounds an opening 31
configured to receive a portion of the mouthpiece 16. The top and bottom sections
20, 22 can be made for example from a thermally resistant hard plastic (e.g., polyether
ether ketone ("PEEK")) mixed with a glass fiber; however, other suitable materials
may be used.
[0032] The housing 12 defines a first opening 32 (Fig. 6) configured to correspond with
an aperture 34 defined by the adjuster 14 (Figs. 15A-15C), as will be described in
greater detail herein. Referring to Figs. 1 and 10, a slot 36 (broadly, a second opening)
defined by the front portion 26A of the top section 20 receives the adjuster 14 and
is configured so that a finger engagement surface 14A (broadly, a portion) of the
adjuster 14 protrudes out of the slot 36. The finger engagement surface 14A allows
the user to rotate the adjuster 14 to alter a cross-sectional area of the air flow
path 18, as described in more detail below. The slot 36 is defined by the top wall
26E and an intermediate wall 37, shown in Fig. 6, that extends from the front portion
26A toward the rear portion 26B. The first opening 32 is formed in the intermediate
wall beneath the adjuster 14, and the first opening 32 forms a portion of the air
flow path 18 through the housing 12. Rotation of the adjuster 14 alters the cross-sectional
area of the air flow path 18 by blocking or exposing more or less of the first opening
32 depending on which way the adjuster 14 is rotated.
[0033] Referring to Figs. 10 and 11, the top section 20 of the housing includes an interior
wall 38 that extends from the top wall 26E toward the bottom wall 24. The interior
wall 38 extends between the first and second side portions 26C-D. The interior wall
38 is spaced from the interior side of the rear portion 26B to define a gap 40 between
the interior side of the rear portion 26B and the interior wall 38. In the illustrated
embodiment, the gap 40 contains air; however, it may contain a thermally insulative
material.
[0034] Referring to Fig. 10, the top section 20 and the bottom section 22 define the air
flow path 18 which starts at an inlet 42 and ends at an outlet 44. A first screen
46A and a second screen 46B (broadly, filters) filter particulate matter as the air
and vaporized compound flow through the air flow path 18. As described below and shown
in the drawings, the air flow path 18 follows a series of turns from the inlet 42
to the outlet 44, which ensures that the air remains within the housing 12 for a period
of time sufficient to lower its temperature to a level that is comfortable for inhalation
by the time it reaches the outlet 44. Contact with the interior wall 38 once the air
enters the air flow path 18 through the inlet 42 further assists in cooling the air
to an ambient, or close to ambient, temperature prior to inhalation, as will be described
in greater detail herein. More or fewer screens and more or fewer turns can be incorporated
without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
[0035] Referring to Figs. 10-14, the air flow path 18 includes the inlet 42 (Fig. 10), a
first turn 48A (Fig. 10), a first exit 48B (Figs. 8 and 10), a first section 48C (Figs.
8 and 9), an entrance 48D (Fig. 9), a transition section 48E (Fig. 7), a second exit
48F (Fig. 7), a second section 48G (Figs. 7 and 8), and the outlet 44 (Fig. 10).
[0036] Starting at the inlet 42 (Fig. 10), air and vaporized compounds enter the housing
12 from the heater of a vaporizer, as described above. The air moves generally upward
from the inlet 42 and passes through the first screen 46A (broadly, first filter)
into a chamber formed by a dividing wall 49 extending upward from the bottom wall
24. The dividing wall 49 forces the air to turn 90 degrees at the first turn 48A toward
the interior wall 38 and a first side of the housing 12, also referred to herein as
the side opposite the mouthpiece 16. As the air and vaporized compounds flow to the
side of the housing 12 opposite the mouthpiece 16, they flow through the first exit
48B before contacting the interior wall 38 of the top section 20. As best shown in
Fig. 12, after contacting the interior wall 38, the air turns 90 degrees to flow outward
toward either the first side portion 26C or the second side portion 26D and into the
first section 48C of the air flow path 18. The first exit 48B is generally semi-circular
in shape; however, other opening sizes or shapes may be used.
[0037] Referring to Fig. 8, the bottom section 22 of the housing 12 includes a divider 52
that is spaced above the bottom wall 24. The bottom wall 24 has an upper surface 24A
and a lower surface 24B. The divider 52 has an upper surface 52A and a lower surface
52B. Referring to Fig. 14, the bottom section 22 further a central section 53 extending
between the bottom wall 24 and the divider 52. The central section 53 has a smaller
footprint than both the bottom wall 24 and the divider 52 such that, as shown in Fig.
12, there are gaps 54A-B between the central section 53 and the first and second side
portions 26C-D, respectively, of the top section 20. Gaps 54C-D are also positioned
between the central section 53 and the front and rear portions 26A-B, respectively,
as best shown in FIG. 10. The first section 48C of the air flow path 18 is positioned
in the gaps 54A-D between the central section 53, the wall 26 of the top section 20,
the lower surface 52B of the divider 52, and the upper surface 24A of the bottom wall
24. The first section 48C of the air flow path 18 is generally positioned in a "first
plane" of the housing 12, defined as the space between the lower surface 52B of the
divider 52 and the upper surface 24A of the bottom wall 24. The first exit 48B is
formed in the central section 53 adjacent the gap 54D, as shown in Fig. 10, so that
air exiting the first exit 48B enters the first section 48C in the gap 54D.
[0038] As described above, air exiting the first exit 48B makes a 90 degree turn toward
either the first side portion 26C or the second side portion 26D, as best shown in
Fig. 12. The air then makes another 90 degree turn to flow either through the gap
54A or the gap 54B. The air flows through these gaps 54A and 54B of the first section
48C from the first end of the housing 12 at the interior wall 38 toward the second
end of the housing 12 near the mouthpiece 16, as shown in Fig. 11. The air then encounters
the front portion 26A and is forced to turn 90 degrees laterally inward into the gap
54C. As shown in Fig. 10, air in the gap 54C then turns 90 degrees to flow through
the entrance 48D in a direction extending from the front portion 26A toward the rear
portion 26B. The entrance 48D is formed in the central section 53 adjacent the gap
54C. Referring to Fig. 13, the entrance 48D is generally semi-circular in shape; however,
other opening sizes or shapes may be used.
[0039] The air and vaporized compounds enter the transition section 48E of the air flow
path 18 after passing through the entrance 48D. As shown in Fig. 7, the transition
section 48E is formed within a central recess of the bottom section 22 extending from
the divider 52 down to the bottom wall 24. The transition section 48E extends across
the bottom section 22 from the entrance 48D to a wall 56 extending upward from the
dividing wall 49. The wall 56 extends upward, as shown in Fig. 10, to engage the intermediate
wall 37 and the top wall 26E of the top section 20. An upper surface of the wall 56
defines an opening 57 (Fig. 7) into which the fastener 28A is inserted to join the
top section 20 to the bottom section 22. The seal 28B of the fastener 28A engages
the upper surface of the wall 56. As shown in Fig. 14, the transition section 48E
extends laterally between side walls 53A and 53B of the central section 53. As shown
in Fig. 10, the transition section 48E extends vertically between the intermediate
wall 37 of the top section 20 and the bottom wall 24 and dividing wall 49 of the bottom
section 22. The transition section 48E allows air entering the entrance 48D to flow
vertically upward from the first section 48C of the air flow path 18 to the second
section 48G of the air flow path, as best shown in Fig. 7.
[0040] When the air and vaporized compounds enter the transition section 48E, they pass
through the second screen 46B (broadly, second filter). The second screen 46B filters
additional particulate matter that pass through the first screen 46A. As shown in
Fig. 7, edges of the second screen 46B are received within grooves of the housing
12 to retain the second screen 46B in place. The openings of the second screen 46B
may be a different size than the openings in the first screen 46A. For example, the
openings of the second screen 46B may be smaller than the openings in the first screen
46A to filter smaller particulate matter within the air flow path. In one embodiment,
the openings of the second screen 46B may be about half the size of the openings of
the first screen 46A. The first and second screens 46A-B are spaced apart a sufficient
distance along the air flow path to prevent particulate matter from accumulating on
the second screen 46B in a manner that would prevent air from flowing therethrough.
For example, particulate matter may accumulate on the walls of the housing 12 between
the first and second screens 46A-B as it passes through the air flow path 18 to effectively
filter such particulate matter before the air and vaporized compounds exit the housing
12. Spacing the first and second screens 46A-B apart along the air flow path allows
additional particulate matter to accumulate on the walls of the housing 12 within
the first section 48C of the air flow path. Screens with different (e.g., larger or
smaller) openings may be used without departing from the scope of this disclosure.
For example, in some embodiments, the second screen 46B may have openings that are
the same size or larger than the openings of the first screen 46A.
[0041] Referring to Figs. 7 and 11, air and vaporized compound exits the transition section
48E out of second exits 48F, (broadly, a second exit), and into the second section
48G. Each of the second exits 48F is an opening between a post 59 and baffle 66 of
the bottom section 22 and the top wall 26E of the top section 20. The post 59 extends
upward from the divider 52 to the top wall 26E. A forward edge of the post 59 engages
a surface 60 (best shown in Fig. 6) that extends between the intermediate wall 37
and top wall 26E of the top section 20. The baffle 66 extends laterally outward from
the wall 56 and abuts the second side portion 26D of the top section 20, and another
baffle abuts the first side portion 26C. The baffle 66 extends between the divider
52 and top wall 26E. Air traveling upward within the transition section 48E turns
180 degrees around the post 59 to enter the second section 48G and begin traveling
back toward the second side of the housing 12 adjacent the mouthpiece 16.
[0042] Like the first section 48C, the second section 48G formed from gaps 61A-C between
the top section 20 and bottom section 22 of the housing 12. As shown in Fig. 13, the
gaps 61A-B are positioned between the intermediate wall 37 and divider 52. The gaps
61A-B are further positioned between the first and second side portions 26C-D, respectively,
and a ridge 62 that extends upward from the divider 52 to engage the intermediate
wall 37. The structure of the ridge 62 is best shown in Fig. 7. The gap 61C, shown
in Fig. 11, is positioned between the intermediate wall 37 and divider 52 and between
the front portion 26A and ridge 62. Air flows through the gaps 61A-B from the second
exit 48F to the front portion 26A, and then turns 90 degrees to enter the gap 61C.
The second section 48G of the air flow path 18 is generally positioned in a "second
plane" of the housing 12, defined as the space between the upper surface 52A of the
divider 52 and the lower surface of the intermediate wall 37. The divider 52 divides
the first and second sections 48C and 48G of the air flow path 18. The divider 52
extends from the first side of the housing 12 adjacent the interior wall 38 to the
second side of the housing 12 adjacent the mouthpiece 16, and the divider 52 is positioned
between the first end of the housing 12 adjacent the inlet 42 and the second end of
the housing 12 adjacent the outlet 44. The divider 52 presents an opening at the second
exit 48F through which the transition section 48E extends.
[0043] As shown in Fig. 13, from the gap 61C, the air and vaporized compounds move upward
through the first opening 32 of the housing 12. In Fig. 13, the aperture 34 of the
adjuster 14 (see Fig. 15A) is not aligned with the first opening 32 (i.e., the adjuster
14 is blocking air from flowing through the outlet 44). However, as described below,
when the adjuster 14 is rotated to align at least a portion of the aperture 34 with
the first opening 32 (e.g., the positions shown in Figs. 15B and 15C), air and vaporized
compounds can flow through the adjuster 14 and outlet 44 to enter the mouthpiece 16.
[0044] Referring to Fig. 10, the adjuster 14 includes an opening 70 configured to mate with
a post 72 of the bottom section 22 of the housing 12 when the adjuster 14 is positioned
in the slot 36. The post 72 defines a pivot axis about which the adjuster 14 is rotatable.
The post 72 extends upward from the ridge 62, as shown in Fig. 7.
[0045] Referring to Figs. 15A-15C, the slot 36 includes linear sides 74A, 74C and a rounded
rear side 74B. A first stop 76A is formed where the linear side 74C meets the rounded
rear side 74B. A second stop 76B is formed when the linear side 74A meets the rounded
rear side 74B.
[0046] The adjuster 14 is rotatable with respect to the housing 12 between a first position
(Fig. 15A), a second position (Fig. 15C), and any position between the first and second
positions (e.g., the intermediate position shown in Fig. 15B). The adjuster 14 has
a generally circular cross section except for a protrusion 78 (broadly, stop engagement
structure) extending outward from a rear side of the adjuster 14. The protrusion 78
is configured to move between the first and second positions along with rounded side
74B. In the illustrated embodiment, the adjuster 14 is rotatable about the post 72
within a range of about 170° between the first and second positions. As shown in Fig.
10, the protrusion 78 (broadly, first alignment structure) extends outward from an
upper portion of the adjuster 14 and is received within a notch 79 (broadly, second
alignment structure) at the rear of the slot 36. When assembled, the notch 79 ensures
that the adjuster 14 is positioned in the slot 36 in the correct orientation.
[0047] Referring to Fig. 15A, when the adjuster 14 is in the first, closed position, the
protrusion 78 abuts the first stop 76A and the aperture 34 is fully out of registration
with the first opening 32 such that no air passes through the aperture 34 and into
the mouthpiece 16. In other words, the area of the first opening 32 that is in fluid
communication with the aperture 34 is zero. A marking 80A (broadly, indicia) faces
the user to indicate to the user the adjuster 14 is in the first position. In the
illustrated embodiment, the marking 80A to indicate the first position is a single
notch.
[0048] Referring to Fig. 15C, when the adjuster 14 is in the second, fully open position,
the protrusion 78 abuts the second stop 76B and the aperture 34 is fully aligned with
the first opening 32 such that a maximum flow rate of air passes from the first opening
32 through the aperture 34. In other words, in the second position, the entire area
of the first opening 32 is in fluid communication with the aperture 34. Three notches
80C on the adjuster 14 indicate to the user that the adjuster 14 is in the second
position.
[0049] Referring to Fig. 15B, in the intermediate position, a portion of the area of the
first opening 32 is in fluid communication with the aperture 34. Fig. 15B shows approximately
one half of the area of the first opening 32 aligned with the aperture 34. When the
adjuster 14 is in the intermediate position, the protrusion 78 is located in an intermediate
position between the first stop 76A and the second stop 76B. Two notches 80B on the
adjuster 14 indicate to the user that the adjuster 14 is in the intermediate position.
In the illustrated embodiment, the user can adjust the adjuster 14 to various intermediate
positions to increase or decrease the air flow rate for a constant negative gauge
pressure at the outlet 44 (Fig. 10). Other markings (e.g. number, color, etc.) can
also be used to indicate the adjuster's position.
[0050] Referring to Fig. 10, the adjuster 14 is generally disc-shaped and defines a groove
in a first surface 82A of the adjuster 14 that receives an o-ring seal 84 (broadly,
resilient material). The seal 84 protrudes slightly above the first surface 82A to
sealingly engage a surface 82B of the housing 12. A second surface 82C of the adjuster
may further sealingly engage a second surface 82D of the housing 12. Although not
shown, the second surface 82C of the adjuster may include a notch with an o-ring seal
like the first surface 82A. The second surface 82C of the adjuster may further be
formed from a resilient material that seals against the second surface 82D of the
housing. The sealing engagement of the adjuster 14 against the surfaces 82B and 82D
of the housing seal the air flow path inside the housing 12 from ambient air. Seals
on the adjuster may also be individual, customized silicon seals.
[0051] Referring to Fig. 16, an alternative embodiment of adjuster 114 is shown. Adjuster
114 is similar to the adjuster 14 of Fig. 10, except with respect to the manner in
which the adjuster 114 seals against the housing. Unlike the adjuster 14, the adjuster
114 does not include an o-ring seal. Instead, the adjuster 114 is formed to be a slightly
curved (broadly, non-planar), resiliently deformable disc (e.g., a disc spring). For
example, the adjuster 114 can be slightly bowl-shaped with an outer periphery of the
adjuster curving upward from a central portion of the adjuster 114. The adjuster 114
is curved to an extent that it has a height which is slightly larger than the height
of the slot 36 in the housing. In this manner, when the adjuster 114 is inserted in
the slot 36, an interference fit is formed that deforms the adjuster 114 and presses
its upper and lower surfaces into sealing engagement with the housing. For example,
the upper surface of the outer periphery 114A of the adjuster 114 presses against
the upper surface 82B of the housing 12 within the slot 36, and the lower surface
of the central portion 114B of the adjuster 114 presses downward against a lower surface
82D of the housing 12 within the slot 36. The sealing engagement of the adjuster 114
against the surfaces 82B and 82D of the housing seal the air flow path inside the
housing 12 from ambient air.
[0052] The adjuster 114 may be formed from a base overmolded with or coupled to a resilient
material. The base may be a relatively hard plastic material (e.g., PEEK). The resilient
material overmolded on or coupled to the base may be, for example, thermoplastic polyurethane
("TPU") or polyphenylsulfone ("PPSU"). The resilient material on the top surface of
the adjuster engages the surface 82B of the housing, and the resilient material on
the bottom surface of the adjuster engages the surface 82D of the housing to seal
the air flow path. The top or bottom surface of the adjuster may be overmolded with
or coupled to a resilient material, with the other surface of the adjuster including
a seal coupled to it in a similar manner as shown in Fig. 10. The adjuster 14 described
above may be formed in a similar manner omitting the seal 84 shown in Fig. 10.
[0053] Referring back to Fig. 10, the mouthpiece 16 comprises a body 86 which defines a
channel 86A in communication with the outlet 44 of the air flow path 18. The configuration
is such that when the adjuster 14 is in the open or intermediate position, air and
vaporized compounds flow through the first opening 32 of the housing, aperture 34
of the adjuster 14, and the channel 86A of the mouthpiece 16. In the illustrated embodiment,
the body 86 includes a neck 88A (broadly, first section) and a stem 88B (broadly,
second section) extending from the neck 88A. The neck 88A is configured to be received
in the collar 30. A seal 92 is located around the neck and configured to inhibit air
and vaporized compounds from exiting the outlet 44 at locations other than through
the channel 86A of the mouthpiece 16. Moreover, the mouthpiece 16 is configured to
rotate 360 degrees. The user can rotate the mouthpiece 180 degrees from the position
shown in Fig. 10 to a stowed position for more compact storage. In the stowed position,
the stem 88B generally overlies the fastener 28A.
[0054] Still referring to Fig. 10, the mouthpiece 16 comprises a notch 94 (broadly, hands
free engagement structure) configured to locate the tooth, or teeth, of a user to
assist the user in holding the cooling unit 10 (and a vaporizer attached to the cooling
unit) with their teeth in a hands-free manner. In the illustrated embodiment, the
notch 94 is defined by a bottom side of the stem 88B so that bottom teeth of the user
can be located in the notch 94 and the user's top teeth can engage the top side of
the stem 88B. Referring to Fig. 1, the notch 94 comprises a recess sized and shaped
to receive a tooth or teeth of the user. The user's lips or mouth may also engage
the notch 94 in order to allow the user to hold the cooling unit 10 and vaporizer
in a hands free manner. It is not outside the scope of this disclosure for the hands
free engagement structure to protrude from the body 86 of the mouthpiece 16, or be
at a different location of the body 86 (e.g., the top side). The mouthpiece 16 can
be made from any suitable biocompatible material.
[0055] In a cycle of use, the user rotates the adjuster 14 to a desired position to adjust
the cross-sectional area of the opening 32 of the housing 12 that is in fluid communication
with the opening 34 of the adjuster, as described in more detail above. The user places
the mouthpiece 16 in their mouth and draws air through the mouthpiece, creating a
negative gauge pressure at the outlet 44. For a constant negative gauge pressure at
the outlet 44, the adjuster 14 may be rotated to adjust the air flow rate through
the outlet 44, as described above. Air and vaporized compounds move through the air
flow path 18 in the manner described above. As the air and vaporized compounds move
through the air flow path 18, they cool to a suitable temperature before inhalation
by the user. The user may optionally place their teeth, lips or a portion of their
mouth in the notch 94 of the mouthpiece 16 to hold the vaporizer in a hands-free manner.
[0056] In a cycle of cleaning the cooling unit 10, the user may remove the cooling unit
10 from the vaporizer by releasing the bayonet connection (e.g., the cooling unit
10 may be rotated 90 degrees with respect to the vaporizer). The user may then disassemble
the cooling unit 10 by first rotating the fastener 28A, and then pulling the bottom
section 22 out of the top section 20.
[0057] Figs. 17A-33 show alternative embodiments of cooling units for use with a vaporizer.
Each of the alternative embodiments includes a housing defining an air flow path with
an inlet configured to receive air and vaporized compounds and an outlet configured
to deliver the air and vaporized compounds to a user. The air flow path is configured
so that a temperature of the air and vaporized compounds decreases from the inlet
to the outlet. Each of the cooling units further includes an adjuster coupled to the
housing and positioned in the air flow path. The adjuster is operable to alter a cross-sectional
area of the air flow path at a location between the inlet and the outlet. Alteration
of the cross-sectional area adjusts an air flow rate through the outlet for a constant
negative gauge pressure at the outlet. The alternative embodiments have different
types of adjusters as described in more detail below.
[0058] Figs. 17A-B show a cooling unit 200 having an adjuster 202 that is slidable within
the slot 204 of the housing 206 to adjust whether and the extent to which an aperture
208 of the adjuster 202 is aligned and in fluid communication with a first opening
210 of the housing 206. Fig. 17A shows the adjuster 202 in a first, closed position,
in which the aperture 208 is not in fluid communication with the first opening 210,
and Fig. 17B shows the adjuster 202 in a second, open position, in which the aperture
208 is in fluid communication with the first opening 210. The adjuster 202 can be
moved to other positions not shown, in which a desired portion of the aperture 208
is aligned with the first opening 210 to vary the air flow rate through the aperture
208. A post 212 of the housing 206 is received within a slot 214 of the adjuster 202
to limit movement of the adjuster 202 within the slot 204. As shown in Fig. 17A, when
the adjuster 202 is in the first, closed position, a wall defining the slot 204 abuts
the post 212 to prevent further movement of the adjuster 202 in a direction extending
away from the housing 206. As shown in Fig. 17B, when the adjuster 202 is in the second,
open position, an opposing wall defining the slot 204 abuts the post 212 to prevent
further movement of the adjuster 202 in a direction extending toward the housing 206.
Other than as described herein, the cooling unit 200 may operate and be structured
in substantially the same manner as the cooling unit 10 described above.
[0059] Fig. 18 shows an alternative embodiment of cooling unit 300 in which the adjuster
comprises a plurality of plates that may be interchanged to alter the air flow rate
through the outlet. One plate 302 is shown in Fig. 18 positioned within a slot 304
of the housing 306. The plate 302 includes an aperture 308 that is in fluid communication
with the first opening 310 of the housing 306 to allow a maximum air flow rate through
the outlet. A post 312 of the housing 306 is received within an opening 314 of the
plate 302 to prevent movement of the plate 302 with respect to the housing 306. The
plate 302 may be interchanged with other plates having different sized openings or
no openings at all in order to vary the cross-sectional area of the air flow path
and the air flow rate through the outlet. For example, the top section 316 of the
housing 306 may be removed from the bottom section 318 in the manner described above
with respect to the cooling unit 10 in order to remove the plate 302 from the housing
306 and replace it with another plate with a different sized aperture or no aperture.
Other than as described herein, the cooling unit 300 may operate and be structured
in substantially the same manner as the cooling unit 10 described above.
[0060] Fig. 19 shows an alternative embodiment of cooling unit 400 with an adjuster that
comprises a plurality of plates that may be interchanged to alter the air flow rate
through the outlet. One plate 402 is shown in Fig. 19 positioned within a slot 404
of the housing 406. The plate 402 includes an aperture 408 that is in fluid communication
with the first opening 410 of the housing 406 to allow a maximum air flow rate through
the outlet. The cooling unit 400 is similar to the cooling unit 300 except that the
plate 402 is freely slidable within and out of the slot 404 (i.e., the housing 406
does not have a post that prevents movement of the plate 402). The plate 402 may be
moved to other positions not shown, in which a desired portion of the aperture 408
is aligned with the first opening 410 to vary the air flow rate through the aperture
408. Further, the plate 402 may be interchanged with other plates having different
sized openings or no openings at all in order to vary the cross-sectional area of
the air flow path and the air flow rate through the outlet, as described above in
connection with cooling unit 300. Other than as described herein, the cooling unit
400 may operate and be structured in substantially the same manner as the cooling
unit 10 described above.
[0061] Fig. 20 shows an alternative embodiment of cooling unit 500, in which the adjuster
comprises a plurality of plates or screens that can be interchanged to alter the cross-sectional
area of the air flow path and air flow rate through the outlet. Other than as described
herein, the cooling unit 500 may operate and be structured in substantially the same
manner as the cooling unit 10 described above. The adjustment plates or screens of
the cooling unit 500 replace the second screen 46B of the cooling unit 10. Fig. 20
shows five different plates or screens 502a-e, which may be inserted into the slot
504 of the housing 506 to alter the cross-sectional area of the air flow path. The
plates 502a-c have different sized central openings ranging from small with plate
502a, medium with plate 502b, and large with plate 502c. The plates 502d-e are structured
as screens with a plurality of spaced apart openings. The plates 502a-e can be removed
and interchanged to alter the cross-sectional area of the air flow path by removing
the top section (not shown) of the housing 506 from the bottom section 508 in the
manner described above with respect to the cooling unit 10.
[0062] Fig. 21 shows an alternative embodiment of cooling unit 600 having an adjuster 602
that is a rotatable disc positioned within the housing 604. The adjuster 602 may be
formed from a ferromagnetic material such that a magnet 606 may be used to rotate
the adjuster 602 within the housing 604. The adjuster 602 may also be formed from
a magnetic material or any other material that would allow a user to rotate the adjuster
602 by exposing it to the magnetic field of the magnet 606. As shown in Fig. 21, the
adjuster 602 includes an aperture 608 that is aligned with a first opening 610 of
the housing 604. The adjuster 602 can be rotated with the magnet 606 in order to alter
the extent to which the aperture 608 is aligned with the first opening 610. For example,
the adjuster 602 can be rotated either clockwise or counterclockwise from the position
shown in Fig. 21 using the magnet 606 to vary the cross-sectional area of the air
flow path through the first opening 610 of the housing 604 and the air flow rate therethrough.
The adjuster 602 can further be rotated to a position in which the aperture 608 is
not aligned with the first opening 610 to substantially block all air through the
air flow path. Other than as described herein, the cooling unit 600 may operate and
be structured in substantially the same manner as the cooling unit 10 described above.
[0063] Fig. 22 shows an alternative embodiment of cooling unit 700 that, like the cooling
unit 600, also has an adjuster 702 that is movable with a magnet 704. Instead of rotating,
the adjuster 702 translates laterally within a slot 706 of the housing 708. The adjuster
702 has an aperture 710 that is aligned with a first opening 712 of the housing 708
when in the position shown in Fig. 22. The adjuster 702 can be moved with the magnet
704 in order to alter the extent to which the aperture 710 is aligned with the first
opening 712. For example, the adjuster 702 can be moved to the right from the position
shown in Fig. 22 using the magnet 704 to vary the cross-sectional area of the air
flow path through the first opening 712 of the housing 708 and the air flow rate therethrough.
The adjuster 702 can further be moved to a position in which the aperture 710 is not
aligned with the first opening 712 to substantially block all air through the air
flow path. The slot 706 and adjuster 702 may be rotated from the orientation shown
in Fig. 22 (e.g., 90 degrees) such that the adjuster 702 is movable in a different
direction with respect to the housing 708 then the direction of movement shown in
Fig. 22. Other than as described herein, the cooling unit 700 may operate and be structured
in substantially the same manner as the cooling unit 10 described above.
[0064] Fig. 23 shows an alternative embodiment of cooling unit 800 having a housing 802
and an adjuster 804 that is rotatable with respect to the housing 802 to alter the
cross-sectional area of an air flow path extending through a first opening 806 of
the housing 802. The adjuster 804 has an aperture 808 that, as shown in Fig. 23, is
aligned with the first opening 806. The adjuster 804 can be rotated with respect to
the housing 802 in order to alter the air flow rate through the first opening 806,
in a similar manner as described above for the other cooling units described herein.
The housing 802 has a second opening 810 that may also form part of the air flow path
through the cooling unit 800 if the aperture 808 of the adjuster 804 is rotated to
be in alignment with any portion of the second opening 810. The first and second openings
806 and 810 may have different sizes to present different options for a user of air
flow rates therethrough when the aperture 808 is brought into alignment with either
of the openings 806 and 810.
[0065] Figs. 24A-B show an alternative embodiment of cooling unit 900 in which the adjuster
is part of a mouthpiece 902 that is rotatably coupled to the housing 904. The housing
904 includes a first opening 906 extending upward toward the mouthpiece 902 from a
chamber 908 that forms part of the air flow path through the cooling unit 900. The
mouthpiece 902 has a base 910 with an aperture 912 (Fig. 24B) extending therethrough.
The mouthpiece 902 is rotatable with respect to the housing 904 to alter the extent
to which the aperture 912 is aligned with the first opening 906 of the housing. For
example, the mouthpiece 902 can be rotated either clockwise or counterclockwise from
the position shown in Fig. 24A to vary the cross-sectional area of the air flow path
through the first opening 906 of the housing 904 and the air flow rate therethrough.
The mouthpiece 902 can further be rotated to a position in which the aperture 912
is not aligned with the first opening 906 to substantially block all air through the
air flow path. Other than as described herein, the cooling unit 900 may operate and
be structured in substantially the same manner as the cooling unit 10 described above.
[0066] Fig. 25 shows an alternative embodiment of cooling unit 1000 with an adjuster 1002
that operates similar to a piston or trumpet valve to alter the cross-sectional area
of the air flow path through the housing 1004. The housing 1004 includes a channel
1006 into which a portion of the adjuster 1002 is movably mounted. The adjuster 1002
includes a head 1008 and a piston 1010, which is positioned in the channel 1006. The
piston 1010 includes an aperture 1012 extending therethrough transverse to the direction
of movement of the piston 1010 relative to the housing 1004. A spring 1014 engaging
the piston 1010 biases the adjuster 1002 to the closed position shown in Fig. 25.
The housing 1004 includes aligned openings 1016 and 1018 above and below the channel
1006 that form part of the air flow path through the housing 1004. A user may press
on the head 1008 of the adjuster 1002 to move the piston 1010 through the channel
1006 and compress the spring 1014. As the piston 1010 moves through the channel 1006,
the aperture 1012 through the piston 1010 opens the air flow path from the opening
1018 through the aperture 1012 and into the opening 1016. The position of the adjuster
1002 can be varied by the user to determine the cross-sectional area of the openings
1016 and 1018 that are exposed to the aperture 1012 for altering the air flow rate
through the openings 1016 and 1018. Other than as described herein, the cooling unit
1000 may operate and be structured in substantially the same manner as the cooling
unit 10 described above.
[0067] Fig. 26 shows an alternative embodiment of cooling unit 1100 with an adjuster 1102
that threadably engages an opening 1104 through the housing 1106. A channel 1108 extending
through the housing 1106 in a direction transverse to the opening 1104 forms part
of the air flow path through the housing 1106. Forming part of the channel 1108 is
a flexible tube 1110. When the adjuster 1102 is in the position shown in Fig. 26,
the channel 1108 has its maximum cross-sectional area through the tube 1110. The adjuster
1102 may be rotated to move the adjuster 1102 inward toward the tube 1110. As the
adjuster 1102 rotates it compresses the tube 1110 to reduce the cross-sectional area
of the air flow path through the tube 1110 and alter the air flow rate through the
tube 1110. The adjuster 1102 may be rotated to an extent that substantially blocks
the flow of air through the tube 1110, or to any position between blocking the flow
of air and the maximum air flow rate position shown in Fig. 26.
[0068] Fig. 27 shows an alternative embodiment of cooling unit 1200 with an adjuster comprising
a ball or weight 1202 positioned within the air flow path of the housing 1204. The
housing 1204 has a channel 1206 extending therethrough that forms part of the air
flow path. When air is not flowing through the channel 1206, the ball 1202 is in the
position shown in Fig. 27, in which it rests on top of a tube 1208 forming part of
the channel 1206. In this position, the ball 1202 blocks the flow of air through the
channel 1206. When a user draws air through the mouthpiece 1210, the negative pressure
pulls the ball 1202 upward allowing air to flow through the channel 1206 and around
the ball 1202. A stop 1212 positioned above the ball 1202 retains the ball within
the channel 1206 when the ball 1202 is moved upward to unblock the channel 1206. The
mouthpiece 1210 may be removed to switch the ball 1202 with another ball having different
characteristics. For example, a ball of a different weight or diameter may be used
in place of the ball 1202 to alter the user experience. If a smaller weight or diameter
ball is used, the air flow through the channel may be greater for a given negative
draw pressure at the mouthpiece 1210 and vice versa if a greater weight or diameter
ball is used. The diameter of the ball in particular determines the cross-sectional
area of the channel 1206 that is partially blocked when the ball is moved upward to
allow air flow through the channel 1206.
[0069] Fig. 28 shows an alternative embodiment of cooling unit 1300 that is similar to the
cooling unit 1200 except that a spring 1302 is positioned between the ball 1304 and
stop 1306 in order to bias the ball 1304 against the tube 1308 in the closed position.
Negative pressure when air is drawn through the mouthpiece 1310 causes the ball 1304
to move upward and compress the spring 1302. The spring 1302 and/or ball 1304 may
be replaced in order to alter the air flow rate through the cooling unit for a given
draw pressure at the mouthpiece 1310. For example, altering the ball 1304 may have
the effects described above with respect to the cooling unit 1200. Changing the spring
1302 with a spring that has a lower spring rate may increase the air flow rate through
the cooling unit 1300 by causing there to be a greater cross-sectional area through
which air can flow (i.e., the ball 1304 moves farther away from the tube 1308 due
to the lower spring rate). Changing the spring 1302 with a spring that has a greater
spring rate may decrease the air flow rate through the cooling unit 1300 by causing
there to be a lesser cross-sectional area through which air can flow (i.e., the ball
1304 moves a lesser distance away from the tube 1308 due to the greater spring rate).
[0070] Fig. 29 shows an alternative embodiment of cooling unit 1400 that is similar to the
cooling unit 1300 except that the stop 1402 threadably engages a portion of the housing
1404 so that the stop 1402 can be moved to alter the preload force on the spring 1406.
Moving the stop 1402 toward the spring 1406 to compress the spring 1406 increases
the bias force the spring 1406 exerts on the ball 1408, which may reduce the air flow
rate through the housing 1404 for a given draw pressure (i.e., there is less cross-sectional
area through which air can flow). Moving the stop 1402 away from the spring 1406 decreases
the bias force the spring 1406 exerts on the ball 1408, which may increase the air
flow rate through the housing 1404 for a given draw pressure (i.e., there is more
cross-sectional area through which air can flow).
[0071] Fig. 30 shows an alternative embodiment of cooling unit 1500 with an adjuster that
comprises a flexible tab 1502 positioned in the channel 1504 of the housing 1506 through
which the air flow path extends. Fig. 30 shows the tab 1502 in a closed position,
in which the air flow path through the channel 1504 is substantially blocked. Negative
draw pressure at the mouthpiece 1508 causes the tab 1502 to deflect opening up the
channel 1504 for air flow therethrough. The adjuster may comprise multiple such tabs
that can be changed out to alter the air flow characteristics through the channel
for a given draw pressure. For example, a less stiff tab may be used, which moves
more for a given draw pressure opening up a larger cross-sectional area of the channel
1504 for air flow, or a more stiff tab may be used, which moves less for a given draw
pressure opening up a smaller cross-sectional area of the channel 1504.
[0072] Figs. 31A-B show an alternative embodiment of cooling unit 1600 with a screw 1602
that acts as the adjuster to alter the air flow rate through the channel 1604. The
screw 1602 threadably engages a portion of the housing 1606. The screw 1602 has a
conical end 1608 that can abut a conical opening 1610 of a tube forming a portion
of the channel 1604. When the screw 1602 is in the position shown in Fig. 31A, a maximum
cross-sectional area of the channel 1604 is open to allow air to flow therethrough.
When the screw 1602 is advanced to the position shown in Fig. 31B, it engages the
conical opening 1610 to substantially block off the channel 1604 and substantially
prevent air from flowing therethrough. The screw 1602 may be moved to any position
between the positions shown in Figs. 31A and 31B to alter the cross-sectional area
of the channel 1604 through which air flows to vary the air flow rate through the
channel 1604.
[0073] Figs. 32A-B show an alternative embodiment of cooling unit 1700 having an adjuster
that is a rotatable shaft 1702 extending into a channel 1704 of the housing 1706.
The channel 1704 forms a portion of the air flow path through the housing 1706. The
shaft 1702 extends across the channel 1704 in a direction that is transverse to the
direction of air flow through the channel 1704. A knob 1708 (Fig. 32A) is mounted
on one end of the shaft 1702 to allow a user to rotate the shaft 1702 within the channel
1704. The shaft 1702 includes an aperture 1710 extending through at least a portion
of the shaft 1702, as shown in Fig. 32B. When the shaft 1702 is rotated to the position
shown in Fig. 32B, the aperture 1710 is aligned with the direction of air flow through
the channel 1704. In this position, the cross-sectional area of the air flow path
through the channel 1704 is at its maximum. The shaft 1702 may be rotated so that
only a portion of the aperture 1710 is exposed to the air flow through the channel
1704 in order to reduce the air flow rate through the channel 1704. Further, the shaft
1702 may be rotated to substantially block the flow of air through the channel 1704
by orienting the aperture 1710 so that it is transverse to the direction of air flow
through the channel 1704.
[0074] Fig. 33 shows an alternative embodiment of cooling unit 1800 that is similar to the
cooling unit 1700 except that the rotating shaft 1802 of cooling unit 1800 has opposing
flat sides 1804, 1806 on at least a portion of the exterior of the shaft 1802 instead
of an aperture extending through the shaft. When the shaft 1802 is rotated to the
position shown in Fig. 33, air can flow between the side walls of the channel 1808
and the portion of the shaft 1802 adjacent the flat sides 1804, 1806. The shaft 1802
can be rotated from the position shown in Fig. 33, to reduce the cross-sectional area
of the channel 1808 through which air can flow around the shaft 1802. Further, the
shaft 1802 can be rotated so that the shaft 1802 substantially blocks all air from
flowing through the channel 1808.
[0075] From the foregoing it will be seen that this invention is one well adapted to attain
all ends and objectives herein-above set forth, together with the other advantages
which are obvious and which are inherent to the invention.
[0076] Since many possible embodiments may be made of the invention without departing from
the scope thereof, it is to be understood that all matters herein set forth or shown
in the accompanying drawings are to be interpreted as illustrative, and not in a limiting
sense.
[0077] While specific embodiments have been shown and discussed, various modifications may
of course be made, and the invention is not limited to the specific forms or arrangement
of parts and steps described herein, except insofar as such limitations are included
in the following claims. Further, it will be understood that certain features and
subcombinations are of utility and may be employed without reference to other features
and subcombinations. This is contemplated by and is within the scope of the claims.
[0078] In the following some specific embodiments of the present invention are disclosed.
[0079] Embodiment 1: A cooling unit for a vaporizer, comprising:
a housing defining an air flow path with an inlet configured to receive air and vaporized
compounds and an outlet configured to deliver the air and vaporized compounds to a
user, the air flow path being configured so that a temperature of the air and vaporized
compounds decreases from the inlet to the outlet; and
an adjuster coupled to the housing and positioned in the air flow path, the adjuster
operable to alter a cross-sectional area of the air flow path at a location between
the inlet and the outlet, wherein alteration of the cross-sectional area adjusts an
air flow rate through the outlet for a constant negative gauge pressure at the outlet.
[0080] Embodiment 2: The cooling unit of embodiment 1, wherein the housing defines a first
opening forming part of the air flow path between the inlet and the outlet, wherein
the adjuster defines an aperture, wherein the adjuster is movable with respect to
the housing to selectively alter the cross-sectional area of the air flow path by
varying an area of the first opening that is in fluid communication with the aperture.
[0081] Embodiment 3: The cooling unit of embodiment 2, wherein the adjuster is rotatable
with respect to the housing between a first position, in which a first area of the
first opening is in fluid communication with the aperture, and a second position,
in which a second area of the first opening is in fluid communication with the aperture,
wherein the second area is greater than the first area.
[0082] Embodiment 4: The cooling unit of embodiment 3, wherein the first area is zero such
that the air flow rate through the outlet is close to zero when the adjuster is in
the first position, and wherein the second area is the entire area of the first opening
such that the adjuster does not restrict air flow through the first opening when in
the second position.
[0083] Embodiment 5: The cooling unit of embodiment 3, wherein a first stop of the housing
engages the adjuster when the adjuster is in the first position, and wherein a second
stop of the housing engages the adjuster when the adjuster is in the second position,
wherein the adjuster is rotatable from the first stop to the second stop.
[0084] Embodiment 6: The cooling unit of embodiment 2, wherein a portion of the adjuster
is accessible through a second opening in an exterior wall of the housing, wherein
the adjuster comprises a first seal in sealing engagement with a first surface of
the housing, and a second seal in sealing engagement with a second surface of the
housing, the first and second seals sealing the air flow path from the second opening.
[0085] Embodiment 7: The cooling unit of embodiment 6, wherein the first seal is formed
by a first surface of the adjuster, and the second seal is formed by a second surface
of the adjuster, wherein the adjuster is positioned in a slot of the housing with
an interference fit that causes the first and second surfaces of the adjuster to be
pressed into sealing engagement with the first and second surfaces, respectively,
of the housing.
[0086] Embodiment 8: The cooling unit of embodiment 6, wherein the first and second seals
comprise O-ring seals or individual silicon seals mounted on a base of the adjuster.
[0087] Embodiment 9: The cooling unit of embodiment 6, wherein the adjuster is formed from
a base overmolded with or coupled to a resilient material, and wherein at least one
of the first and second seals is formed by the resilient material.
[0088] Embodiment 10: The cooling unit of embodiment 1, wherein the adjuster is positioned
within a slot of the housing, wherein a first alignment structure of the adjuster
mates with a second alignment structure of the housing when the adjuster is positioned
in the slot.
[0089] Embodiment 11: The cooling unit of any one of embodiments 1 - 10, further comprising
a first screen positioned in the housing adjacent the inlet, and a second screen positioned
in the housing between the inlet and the outlet, wherein the first and second screens
extend across the air flow path to filter particles carried by air entering the inlet,
and wherein the second screen is configured to filter particles of a smaller size
than the first screen.
[0090] Embodiment 12: The cooling unit of any one of embodiments 1 - 11, wherein the housing
comprises a top section defining the outlet and a bottom section defining the inlet,
wherein a portion of the bottom section is removably received within a cavity of the
top section.
[0091] Embodiment 14: The cooling unit of embodiment 12, further comprising a fastener that
removably couples the top section to the bottom section.
[0092] Embodiment 14: The cooling unit of any one of embodiments 1 - 13, wherein the housing
comprises an exterior wall and an interior wall spaced apart from the exterior wall
to define a gap between the exterior wall and the interior wall, the gap containing
at least one of air or a thermally insulative material, the air flow path configured
so that air entering the housing through the inlet contacts the interior wall before
contacting the exterior wall along the air flow path or exiting through the outlet.
[0093] Embodiment 15: The cooling unit of any one of embodiments 1 - 14, wherein the housing
comprises a first end adjacent the inlet and a second end adjacent the outlet, wherein
the air flow path comprises a first section that is positioned adj acent the first
end, a second section that is spaced from the first section toward the second end,
and a transition section that connects the first and second sections, wherein the
first section extends from the inlet to the transition section, and the second section
extends from the transition section to the outlet.
[0094] Embodiment 16: The cooling unit of embodiment 15, wherein the adjuster is positioned
in the second section of the air flow path.
[0095] Embodiment 17: The cooling unit of any one of embodiments 1 - 16, further comprising
a mouthpiece coupled to the housing, the mouthpiece defining a channel in fluid communication
with the outlet, the mouthpiece comprising a hands free engagement structure configured
for engaging at least one tooth of a user or the user's lips or mouth so that the
user can hold the housing and mouthpiece in a hands free manner.
[0096] Embodiment 18: A cooling unit for a vaporizer, comprising:
a housing defining an air flow path with an inlet configured to receive air and vaporized
compounds and an outlet configured to deliver the air and vaporized compounds to a
user, the air flow path being configured so that a temperature of the air and vaporized
compounds decreases from the inlet to the outlet,
wherein the housing comprises an exterior wall and an interior wall spaced apart from
the exterior wall to define a gap between the exterior wall and the interior wall,
the gap containing at least one of air or a thermally insulative material, the air
flow path configured so that air entering the housing through the inlet contacts the
interior wall before contacting the exterior wall along the air flow path or exiting
through the outlet.
[0097] Embodiment 19: The cooling unit of embodiment 18, wherein the air flow path is configured
so that air enters the inlet in a first direction and is redirected to flow in a second
direction before contacting the interior wall.
[0098] Embodiment 20: The cooling unit of embodiment 18 or embodiment 19, wherein the housing
comprises a first end adjacent the inlet and a second end adjacent the outlet, wherein
the air flow path comprises a first section that is positioned adjacent the first
end, a second section that is spaced from the first section toward the second end,
and a transition section that connects the first and second sections, wherein the
first section extends from the inlet to the transition section, and the second section
extends from the transition section to the outlet.
[0099] Embodiment 21: The cooling unit of any one of embodiments 18 - 20, further comprising
a first screen positioned in the housing adjacent the inlet, and a second screen positioned
in the housing between the inlet and the outlet, wherein the first and second screens
extend across the air flow path to filter particles carried by air entering the inlet.
[0100] Embodiment 22: The cooling unit of any one of embodiments 18 - 21, wherein the housing
comprises a top section defining the outlet and a bottom section defining the inlet,
wherein a portion of the bottom section is removably received within a cavity of the
top section.
[0101] Embodiment 23: The cooling unit of any one of embodiments 18 - 22, further comprising
a mouthpiece coupled to the housing, the mouthpiece defining a channel in fluid communication
with the outlet, the mouthpiece comprising a hands free engagement structure configured
for engaging at least one tooth of a user or the user's lips or mouth so that the
user can hold the housing and mouthpiece in a hands free manner.
[0102] Embodiment 24: A cooling unit for a vaporizer, comprising:
a housing defining an air flow path with an inlet configured to receive air and vaporized
compounds and an outlet configured to deliver the air and vaporized compounds to a
user, the air flow path being configured so that a temperature of the air and vaporized
compounds decreases from the inlet to the outlet,
wherein the housing comprises a first end adjacent the inlet and a second end adjacent
the outlet, wherein the air flow path comprises a first section that is positioned
adjacent the first end, a second section that is spaced from the first section toward
the second end, and a transition section that connects the first and second sections,
wherein the first section extends from the inlet to the transition section, and the
second section extends from the transition section to the outlet.
[0103] Embodiment 25: The cooling unit of embodiment 24, wherein the first section of the
air flow path extends from the inlet toward a first side of the housing, from the
first side toward a second side of the housing, and from the second side to the transition
section.
[0104] Embodiment 26: The cooling unit of embodiment 24, wherein the housing comprises a
divider that divides the first and second sections of the air flow path, the divider
extending from the first side to the second side of the housing, and the divider positioned
between the first and second ends of the housing, the divider presenting an opening
through which the transition section extends.
[0105] Embodiment 27: The cooling unit of any one of embodiments 24 - 26 further comprising
a first screen positioned in the housing adjacent the inlet, and a second screen positioned
in the housing between the inlet and the outlet, wherein the first and second screens
extend across the air flow path to filter particles carried by air entering the inlet.
[0106] Embodiment 28: The cooling unit of embodiment 27, wherein the second screen is positioned
between the first section of the air flow path and the transition section.
[0107] Embodiment 29: The cooling unit of any one of embodiments 24 - 28, wherein the housing
comprises a top section defining the outlet and a bottom section defining the inlet,
wherein a portion of the bottom section is removably received within a cavity of the
top section.
[0108] Embodiment 30: The cooling unit of embodiment 29, wherein the first and second sections
of the air flow path are each positioned between the top and bottom sections of the
housing.
[0109] Embodiment 31: The cooling unit of any one of embodiments 24 - 30, further comprising
a mouthpiece coupled to the housing, the mouthpiece defining a channel in fluid communication
with the outlet, the mouthpiece comprising a hands free engagement structure configured
for engaging at least one tooth of a user or the user's lips or mouth so that the
user can hold the housing and mouthpiece in a hands free manner.
[0110] Embodiment 32: A cooling unit for a vaporizer, comprising:
a housing defining an air flow path with an inlet configured to receive air and vaporized
compounds and an outlet configured to deliver the air and vaporized compounds to a
user, the air flow path being configured so that a temperature of the air and vaporized
compounds decreases from the inlet to the outlet; and
a mouthpiece coupled to the housing, the mouthpiece defining a channel in fluid communication
with the outlet, the mouthpiece comprising a hands free engagement structure configured
for engaging at least one tooth of a user or the user's lips or mouth so that the
user can hold the housing and mouthpiece in a hands free manner.
[0111] Embodiment 33: The cooling unit of any one of embodiments 1 - 32, wherein the hands
free engagement structure includes a tooth receiver configured to receive the at least
one tooth of the user.
[0112] Embodiment 34: The cooling unit of embodiment 33, wherein the tooth receiver is configured
for receiving a bottom tooth of the user.
[0113] Embodiment 35: The cooling unit of embodiment 33, wherein the tooth receiver is a
notch defined by an outer surface of the mouthpiece.
1. A cooling unit (10) for a vaporizer, comprising:
a housing (12) defining an air flow path (18) with an inlet (42) configured to receive
air and vaporized compounds and an outlet (44) configured to deliver the air and vaporized
compounds to a user, the air flow path (18) being configured so that a temperature
of the air and vaporized compounds decreases from the inlet (42) to the outlet (44);
and
an adjuster (14) coupled to the housing (12) and positioned in the air flow path (18),
the adjuster (14) operable to alter a cross-sectional area of the air flow path (18)
at a location between the inlet (42) and the outlet (44), wherein alteration of the
cross-sectional area adjusts an air flow rate through the outlet (44) for a constant
negative gauge pressure at the outlet (44).
2. The cooling unit (10) of claim 1,
wherein the housing (12) defines a first opening (32) forming part of the air flow
path (18) between the inlet (42) and the outlet (44), wherein the adjuster (14) defines
an aperture (34), wherein the adjuster (14) is movable with respect to the housing
(12) to selectively alter the cross-sectional area of the air flow path (18) by varying
an area of the first opening (32) that is in fluid communication with the aperture
(34).
3. The cooling unit (10) of claim 2,
wherein the adjuster (14) is rotatable with respect to the housing (12) between a
first position, in which a first area of the first opening (32) is in fluid communication
with the aperture (34), and a second position, in which a second area of the first
opening (32) is in fluid communication with the aperture (34), wherein the second
area is greater than the first area
wherein optionally
- the first area is zero such that the air flow rate through the outlet (44) is close
to zero when the adjuster (14) is in the first position, and wherein the second area
is the entire area of the first opening (32) such that the adjuster (14) does not
restrict air flow through the first opening (32) when in the second position or
- a first stop (76A) of the housing (12) engages the adjuster (14) when the adjuster
(14) is in the first position, and wherein a second stop (76B) of the housing (12)
engages the adjuster (14) when the adjuster (14) is in the second position, wherein
the adjuster (14) is rotatable from the first stop (76A) to the second stop (76B).
4. The cooling unit (10) of claim 2,
wherein a portion of the adjuster (14, 114) is accessible through a second opening
(36) in an exterior wall of the housing (12), wherein the adjuster (14, 114) comprises
a first seal in sealing engagement with a first surface (82B) of the housing (12),
and a second seal in sealing engagement with a second surface (82D) of the housing
(12), the first and second seals sealing the air flow path (18) from the second opening
(36),
wherein optionally
- the first seal is formed by a first surface (82A) of the adjuster (114), and the
second seal is formed by a second surface (82C) of the adjuster (114), wherein the
adjuster (114) is positioned in a slot (36) of the housing (12) with an interference
fit that causes the first and second surfaces (82A, 82C) of the adjuster (114) to
be pressed into sealing engagement with the first and second surfaces (82B, 82D),
respectively, of the housing (12), or
- the first and second seals comprise O-ring seals (84) or individual silicon seals
mounted on a base of the adjuster (14), or
- the adjuster (114) is formed from a base overmolded with or coupled to a resilient
material, and wherein at least one of the first and second seals is formed by the
resilient material.
5. The cooling unit (10) of claim 1,
wherein the adjuster (14) is positioned within a slot (36) of the housing (12), wherein
a first alignment structure (78) of the adjuster (14) mates with a second alignment
structure (79) of the housing (12) when the adjuster (14) is positioned in the slot
(36).
6. The cooling unit (10) of any one of claims 1-5,
wherein the housing (12) comprises an exterior wall (26B) and an interior wall (38)
spaced apart from the exterior wall (26B) to define a gap (40) between the exterior
wall (26B) and the interior wall (40), the gap (40) containing at least one of air
or a thermally insulative material, the air flow path (18) configured so that air
entering the housing (12) through the inlet (42) contacts the interior wall (38) before
contacting the exterior wall (28B) along the air flow path (18) or exiting through
the outlet (44).
7. The cooling unit (10) of any one of claims 1-6,
wherein the housing (12) comprises a first end adjacent the inlet (42) and a second
end adjacent the outlet (44), wherein the air flow path (18) comprises a first section
(48C) that is positioned adjacent the first end, a second section (48G) that is spaced
from the first section (48C) toward the second end, and a transition section (48E)
that connects the first and second sections (48C, 48G), wherein the first section
(48C) extends from the inlet (42) to the transition section (48E), and the second
section (48G) extends from the transition section (48E) to the outlet (44),
wherein optionally the adjuster (14) is positioned in the second section (48G) of
the air flow path (18).
8. A cooling unit (10) for a vaporizer, comprising:
a housing (12) defining an air flow path (18) with an inlet (42) configured to receive
air and vaporized compounds and an outlet (44) configured to deliver the air and vaporized
compounds to a user, the air flow (18) path being configured so that a temperature
of the air and vaporized compounds decreases from the inlet (42) to the outlet (44),
wherein the housing (12) comprises an exterior wall (26B) and an interior wall (38)
spaced apart from the exterior wall (26B) to define a gap (40) between the exterior
wall (26B) and the interior wall (38), the gap (40) containing at least one of air
or a thermally insulative material, the air flow path (18) configured so that air
entering the housing (12) through the inlet (42) contacts the interior wall (38) before
contacting the exterior wall (26B) along the air flow path (18) or exiting through
the outlet (44).
9. The cooling unit (10) of claim 8,
wherein the air flow path (18) is configured so that air enters the inlet (42) in
a first direction and is redirected to flow in a second direction before contacting
the interior wall (38).
10. The cooling unit (10) of claim 8 or claim 9,
wherein the housing (12) comprises a first end adjacent the inlet (42) and a second
end adjacent the outlet (44), wherein the air flow path (18) comprises a first section
(48C) that is positioned adjacent the first end, a second section (48G) that is spaced
from the first section (48C) toward the second end, and a transition section (48E)
that connects the first and second sections (48C, 48G), wherein the first section
(48C) extends from the inlet (42) to the transition section (48E), and the second
section (48G) extends from the transition section (48E) to the outlet (44).
11. A cooling unit (10) for a vaporizer, comprising:
a housing (12) defining an air flow path (18) with an inlet (42) configured to receive
air and vaporized compounds and an outlet (44) configured to deliver the air and vaporized
compounds to a user, the air flow path (18) being configured so that a temperature
of the air and vaporized compounds decreases from the inlet (42) to the outlet (44),
wherein the housing (12) comprises a first end adjacent the inlet (42) and a second
end adjacent the outlet (44), wherein the air flow path (18) comprises a first section
(48C) that is positioned adjacent the first end, a second section (48G) that is spaced
from the first section (48C) toward the second end, and a transition section (48E)
that connects the first and second sections (48C, 48G), wherein the first section
(48C) extends from the inlet (42) to the transition section (48E), and the second
section (48G) extends from the transition section (48E) to the outlet (44).
12. The cooling unit of claim 11,
wherein the first section (48C) of the air flow path (18) extends from the inlet (42)
toward a first side (26B) of the housing (12), from the first side (26B) toward a
second side (26A) of the housing (12), and from the second side (26A) to the transition
section (48E), or
wherein the housing (12) comprises a divider (52) that divides the first and second
sections (48C, 48G) of the air flow path (18), the divider (52) extending from the
first side (26B) to the second side (26A) of the housing (12), and the divider (52)
positioned between the first and second ends of the housing (12), the divider (52)
presenting an opening through which the transition section (48E) extends.
13. The cooling unit (10) of any one of claims 1-12,
further comprising a first screen (46A) positioned in the housing (12) adjacent the
inlet (42), and a second screen (46B) positioned in the housing (12) between the inlet
(42) and the outlet (44), wherein the first and second screens (46A, 46B) extend across
the air flow path (18) to filter particles carried by air entering the inlet (42),
wherein optionally the second screen (46B) is configured to filter particles of a
smaller size than the first screen (46A).
14. The cooling unit (10) of claim 13 in combination with claim 11,
wherein the second screen (46B) is positioned between the first section (48C) of the
air flow path (18) and the transition section (48E).
15. The cooling unit (10) of any one of claims 1-14,
wherein the housing (12) comprises a top section (20) defining the outlet (44) and
a bottom section (22) defining the inlet (42), wherein a portion of the bottom section
(22) is removably received within a cavity (26F) of the top section (20),
wherein optionally the cooling unit (10) further comprises a fastener (28A) that removably
couples the top section (20) to the bottom section (22).
16. The cooling unit (10) of claim 15 in combination with claim 11,
wherein the first and second sections (48C, 48G) of the air flow path (18) are each
positioned between the top and bottom sections (20, 22) of the housing (12).
17. The cooling unit (10) of any one of claims 1-16,
further comprising a mouthpiece (16) coupled to the housing (12), the mouthpiece (16)
defining a channel (86A) in fluid communication with the outlet (44), the mouthpiece
(16) comprising a hands free engagement structure (94) configured for engaging at
least one tooth of a user or the user's lips or mouth so that the user can hold the
housing (12) and mouthpiece (16) in a hands free manner.
18. A cooling unit (10) for a vaporizer, comprising:
a housing (12) defining an air flow path (18) with an inlet (42) configured to receive
air and vaporized compounds and an outlet (44) configured to deliver the air and vaporized
compounds to a user, the air flow path (18) being configured so that a temperature
of the air and vaporized compounds decreases from the inlet (42) to the outlet (44);
and
a mouthpiece (16) coupled to the housing (12), the mouthpiece (16) defining a channel
(86A) in fluid communication with the outlet (44), the mouthpiece (16) comprising
a hands free engagement structure (94) configured for engaging at least one tooth
of a user or the user's lips or mouth so that the user can hold the housing (12) and
mouthpiece (16) in a hands free manner.
19. The cooling unit (10) of claim 17 or claim 18,
wherein the hands free engagement structure (94) includes a tooth receiver configured
to receive the at least one tooth of the user,
wherein optionally
- the tooth receiver is configured for receiving a bottom tooth of the user or
- the tooth receiver is a notch (94) defined by an outer surface of the mouthpiece
(16).