Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a resin container.
Background Art
[0002] Resin containers are widely used as containers for filling liquid products such as
beverages and distributing and selling the liquid products. Resin containers have
advantages such as being lighter than other containers, being easily formed into any
shape in accordance with requirements in terms of volume, design, and the like, and
being easily checked for the contents when transparent and are thus used for a wide
range of applications.
[0003] In, for example, storing or transporting resin containers after use for reuse or
disposal, the bulkiness thereof may be a problem. For example, cans and paper containers
can be easily crushed flat after use. Unfortunately, resin containers may be difficult
to be crushed due to elasticity of resin.
[0004] In response to this problem, for example,
JP 2008-201448 A (Patent Document 1) discloses a synthetic resin container including lateral grooves
having a unique shape with sidewall surfaces partially bulged.
JP 2008-56291 A (Patent Document 2) discloses a container provided with vertical ribs and lateral
ribs serving as starting points of folding operation.
Citation List
Patent Literature
Summary of Invention
Technical Problem
[0006] However, in the technique of Patent Document 1, only crushing of a container is made
easy, and folding of the crushed container is not considered. In the technique of
Patent Document 2, although folding of a shoulder portion and a bottom portion of
a container is considered, folding of a body portion occupying the largest volume
is not considered. Thus, there is room for improvement in the related technique in
terms of reducing the bulkiness of a container after use.
[0007] Therefore, achieving a resin container in which a body portion of a container is
easily crushed and folded is awaited.
Solution to Problem
[0008] A first resin container according to the present invention includes a mouth portion,
a shoulder portion, a body portion, and a bottom portion. The body portion has a substantially
quadrangular cylindrical shape. The shoulder portion has a shape continuously connecting
the mouth portion and the body portion. At least part of the body portion is provided
with a specific portion having a shape of a parallelogram whose internal angles are
not right angles when two pairs of opposing sides in a cross-section of the body portion
are extended. The shoulder portion includes protruding ribs having an arch shape and
extending between two vertex portions of vertex portions in a plan view, the two vertex
portions being located directly above acute-angled vertices of the parallelogram in
the specific portion.
[0009] According to this configuration, the cross-section of the specific portion has a
substantially parallelogram shape, and thus the specific portion can be crushed more
easily and more flatly than a container having a rectangular cross-section in the
related art by applying a force so as to close the acute-angled vertices of the parallelogram.
Since the specific portion becomes flat, the container can be easily folded in half
in the vertical direction with the specific portion as a starting point. In deforming
the shoulder portion so as to be recessed to the inner side of the container, the
protruding rib having an arch shape becomes a starting point of deformation by being
mountain-folded, facilitating the operation. Accordingly, the shoulder portion can
be easily crushed by folding the resin container in half at the body portion such
that the bottom portion enters the shoulder portion. In this way, the present invention
can achieve a resin container in which the body portion of the container is easily
crushed and folded.
[0010] As one aspect, the first resin container according to the present invention preferably
includes at least one of the protruding ribs in each of two regions of the shoulder
portion bisected by a diagonal line connecting the two vertex portions opposed to
each other in a plan view.
[0011] This configuration does not limit the operation direction in folding in half at
the body portion.
[0012] As one aspect, the first resin container according to the present invention preferably
further includes a recessed rib along a boundary between the shoulder portion and
the body portion.
[0013] According to this configuration, since the recessed rib functions as a folding line
for the shoulder portion, operation of crushing the shoulder portion is facilitated.
[0014] As one aspect, preferably, the first resin container according to the present invention
allows, in folding the shoulder portion along the protruding rib and folding the body
portion, a projecting portion having an eave shape to be formed in a region between
the mouth portion and the protruding rib, allowing the bottom portion to be engaged
with the projecting portion.
[0015] This configuration can engage the bottom portion with the shoulder portion and thus
easily fix the folded state of the resin container.
[0016] As one aspect, in the first resin container according to the present invention, at
a vertex portion of the shoulder portion where no end portion of the protruding rib
is disposed and at a vertex portion of the bottom portion directly below the vertex
portion of the shoulder portion, a pair of marks are each provided.
[0017] This configuration can suggest a procedure for a folding operation to consumers or
the like.
[0018] As one aspect, in the first resin container according to the present invention, the
body portion is preferably divided into an upper portion, the specific portion, and
a lower portion in order from a side connected to the shoulder portion to a side connected
to the bottom portion.
[0019] According to this aspect, since the specific portion is located at the center of
the body portion in the vertical direction, the container is more easily folded in
half.
[0020] As one aspect, in the first resin container according to the present invention, preferably,
the body portion includes a lower portion which is a portion between the specific
portion and the bottom portion, and provided are ribs extending along boundaries connected
to boundaries corresponding to acute-angled vertices of the parallelogram in the specific
portion among boundaries between two surfaces in the lower portion.
[0021] According to this configuration, in performing operation of crushing the lower portion,
the ribs function as folding lines, and thus the lower portion can be easily crushed.
[0022] As one aspect, in the first resin container according to the present invention, preferably
provided are ribs extending along boundaries corresponding to acute-angled vertices
of the parallelogram among boundaries between two surfaces in the specific portion.
[0023] According to this configuration, in performing operation of crushing the specific
portion, the ribs function as folding lines, and thus the specific portion can be
easily crushed.
[0024] As one aspect, in the first resin container according to the present invention, the
cross-section of the body portion preferably has a long side and a short side distinguishable
from each other.
[0025] This configuration can provide a container that is easier to hold than a case in
which a container having the same volume is formed in another shape.
[0026] A second resin container according to the present invention is a resin container
including a mouth portion, a shoulder portion, a body portion, and a bottom portion.
The body portion has a substantially polygonal column shape. At least part of the
body portion is provided with a specific portion having a shape of a parallelogram
whose internal angles are not right angles when two pairs of opposing sides in a cross-section
of the body portion are extended.
[0027] According to this configuration, since the cross-section of the specific portion
has a substantially parallelogram shape, the specific portion can be crushed more
easily and more flatly than a container having a rectangular cross-section in the
related art by applying a force so as to close the acute-angled vertices of the parallelogram.
Since the specific portion becomes flat, the container can be easily folded in half
in the vertical direction with the specific portion as a starting point. In this way,
the present invention can achieve a resin container in which the body portion of the
container is easily crushed and folded.
[0028] As one aspect, in the second resin container according to the present invention,
the body portion is preferably divided into an upper portion, the specific portion,
and a lower portion in order from a side connected to the shoulder portion to a side
connected to the bottom portion.
[0029] According to this aspect, since the specific portion is located at the center of
the body portion in the vertical direction, the container is more easily folded in
half.
[0030] As one aspect, in the second resin container according to the present invention,
the specific portion is preferably recessed further inward than the upper portion
and the lower portion.
[0031] According to this configuration, the specific portion functions as a suitable gripping
position for a user to grip the container.
[0032] As one aspect, the second resin container according to the present invention preferably
includes a recessed portion recessed further inward from the specific portion.
[0033] According to this configuration, when a user grips the container, the gripping of
the container is easily stabilized by hooking a finger on the recessed portion.
[0034] As one aspect, in the second resin container according to an aspect of the present
invention, a lateral rib extending in a circumferential direction is preferably provided
at the specific portion.
[0035] This configuration easily provides both the strength of the container during use
and the ease of folding of the container after use for the specific portion.
[0036] As one aspect, in the second resin container according to the present invention,
a plurality of the lateral ribs are preferably provided in parallel on a pair of opposing
surfaces of the specific portion.
[0037] This configuration is easy to further increase the strength of the surfaces on which
the plurality of lateral ribs are provided in parallel.
[0038] As one aspect, in the second resin container according to the present invention,
preferably, the body portion includes a lower portion which is a portion between the
specific portion and the bottom portion, and provided are ribs extending along boundaries
connected to boundaries corresponding to acute-angled vertices of the parallelogram
in the specific portion among boundaries between two surfaces in the lower portion.
[0039] According to this configuration, in performing operation of crushing the lower portion,
the ribs function as folding lines, and thus the lower portion can be easily crushed.
[0040] As one aspect, in the second resin container according to the present invention,
preferably, the body portion includes an upper portion which is a portion between
the specific portion and the shoulder portion, and provided is a rib extending along
a boundary between the shoulder portion and the upper portion.
[0041] According to this configuration, in performing operation of crushing the upper portion,
the rib functions as a folding line, and thus the upper portion can be easily crushed.
[0042] As one aspect, in the second resin container according to the present invention,
preferably provided are ribs extending along boundaries corresponding to acute-angled
vertices of the parallelogram among boundaries between two surfaces in the specific
portion.
[0043] According to this configuration, in performing operation of crushing the specific
portion, the ribs function as fold lines, and thus the specific portion can be easily
crushed.
[0044] As one aspect, in the second resin container according to the present invention,
the cross-section of the body portion preferably has a long side and a short side
distinguishable from each other.
[0045] This configuration can provide a container that is easier to hold than a case in
which a container having the same volume is formed in another shape.
[0046] A third resin container according to the present invention includes a mouth portion,
a shoulder portion, a body portion, and a bottom portion. The body portion has a substantially
quadrangular cylindrical shape. The shoulder portion has a shape continuously connecting
the mouth portion and the body portion. The shoulder portion includes a protruding
rib having an arch shape and extending between two vertex portions opposed to each
other in a plan view.
[0047] This configuration allows, in deforming the shoulder portion so as to be recessed
to the inner side of the container, the protruding rib having an arch shape to become
a starting point of deformation by being mountain-folded, facilitating the operation.
Accordingly, the shoulder portion can be easily crushed by folding the resin container
in half at the body portion such that the bottom portion enters the shoulder portion,
and thus the resin container can be easily folded.
[0048] As one aspect, the third resin container according to the present invention preferably
includes at least one protruding rib in each of two regions of the shoulder portion
bisected by a diagonal line connecting the two vertex portions opposed to each other
in a plan view.
[0049] This configuration does not limit the operation direction in folding in half at the
body portion.
[0050] As one aspect, in the third resin container according to the present invention, preferably,
the protruding rib extends continuously between the two vertex portions.
[0051] According to this configuration, since the protruding rib is formed as a continuous
rib, the protruding rib can easily function as a starting point of deformation of
the shoulder portion.
[0052] As one aspect, the third resin container according to the present invention preferably
further includes a recessed rib along a boundary between the shoulder portion and
the body portion.
[0053] According to this configuration, since the recessed rib functions as a folding line
for the shoulder portion, operation of crushing the shoulder portion is facilitated.
[0054] As one aspect, preferably, the third resin container according to the present invention
allows, in folding the shoulder portion along the protruding rib and folding the body
portion, a projecting portion having an eaves shape to be formed in a region between
the mouth portion and the protruding rib, allowing the bottom portion to be engaged
with the projecting portion.
[0055] According to this configuration, since the bottom portion and the shoulder portion
can be engaged with each other, the folded state of the resin container can be easily
fixed.
[0056] As one aspect, in the third resin container according to the present invention, at
a vertex portion of the shoulder portion where no end portion of the protruding rib
is disposed and at a vertex portion of the bottom portion directly below the vertex
portion of the shoulder portion, a pair of marks are each provided.
[0057] According to this configuration, a procedure for a folding operation can be suggested
to consumers or the like.
[0058] A fourth resin container according to the present invention includes a mouth portion,
a shoulder portion, a body portion, and a bottom portion. The body portion includes
protruding ribs extending in a vertical direction at respective two locations symmetrical
with respect to a plane including a central axis connecting a center of the mouth
portion and a center of the bottom portion.
[0059] According to this configuration, since the protruding ribs function as folding lines
in folding the resin container, the body portion is easily folded as compared with
a resin container in the related art.
[0060] As one aspect, in the fourth resin container according to the present invention,
preferably, the protruding ribs are substantially parallel to the central axis.
[0061] According to this configuration, the resin container folded with the protruding ribs
as folding lines can be easily flattened, which is further advantageous in suppressing
the bulkiness of the container after use.
[0062] As one aspect, in the fourth resin container according to the present invention,
preferably, the body portion further includes recessed ribs extending in a circumferential
direction of the body portion, and the protruding ribs intersect the recessed ribs.
[0063] This configuration, in the resin container, can increase the strength by providing
the recessed rib extending in the circumferential direction and facilitate folding
with the protruding ribs as folding lines in a compatible manner.
[0064] As one aspect, in the fourth resin container according to the present invention,
preferably, the body portion has a substantially polygonal cylindrical shape, and
the protruding ribs are provided along ridge portions of the body portion.
[0065] In folding an object having a polygonal cylindrical shape, operation of folding
the object along ridges is easily understandable to a user. According to the above-described
configuration, since the protruding ribs functioning as folding lines are provided
at the locations according to this easy-to-understand operation, the user can easily
understand the folding operation.
[0066] Further features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent
from the following description of exemplary and non-limiting embodiments that will
be given with reference to the drawings.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0067]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a bottle according to a first embodiment.
FIG. 2 is a side view of the bottle according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 3 is a top view of the bottle according to the first embodiment.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view (a cross-sectional view taken along a line IV-IV
in FIG. 1) of a specific portion of a body portion of the bottle according to the
first embodiment.
FIG. 5 is a view illustrating a procedure for a method of folding the bottle according
to the first embodiment.
FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a procedure for a method of folding the bottle according
to the first embodiment.
FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a procedure for a method of folding the bottle according
to the first embodiment.
FIG. 8 is a front view of a bottle according to a second embodiment.
FIG. 9 is a top view of the bottle according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the bottle according to the second embodiment
in the middle of folding.
FIG. 11 is a view comparing portions IV of FIG. 10 with and without a protruding rib.
FIG. 12 is a front view of a bottle of Comparative Example 1 that is compared with
Example according to the second embodiment.
FIG. 13 is a front view of a bottle of Comparative Example 2 that is compared with
Example according to the second embodiment.
Description of Embodiments
1. First Embodiment
[0068] A first embodiment of a resin container according to the present invention will be
described with reference to the drawings. Hereinafter, an example in which the resin
container according to the present invention is applied to a plastic bottle 1 (hereinafter
simply referred to as a "bottle 1") will be described.
Overall Configuration of Bottle
[0069] The bottle 1 according to the present embodiment is made of polyethylene terephthalate,
and is a colorless and transparent container. The bottle 1 is obtained by biaxial
stretch blow molding using a preform made of polyethylene terephthalate as a base
material. The material constituting the bottle is not limited to polyethylene terephthalate
and may be polyethylene or polypropylene, for example. In addition, the material may
be derived from petroleum, a plantderived raw material, a recycled raw material, or
the like.
[0070] In the present embodiment, the volume of the bottle 1 is 2 L. However, the volume
of the bottle 1 is not particularly limited and may be a commonly distributed volume
ranging from approximately 200 mL to 2 L, such as 280 mL, 350 mL, or 500 mL.
[0071] The bottle 1 is used as a container for liquid products such as beverages including
soft drinks (carbonated drinks, fruit drinks, coffee drinks, tea drinks, mineral water,
soymilk, vegetable drinks, sports drinks, cocoa drinks, and the like), alcoholic drinks,
and milk drinks; liquid foods such as soups; liquid seasonings such as sauces and
soy sauce; and the like, for example.
[0072] The bottle 1 according to the present embodiment includes a mouth portion 2, a shoulder
portion 3, a body portion 4, and a bottom portion 5 (FIG. 1 and FIG. 2). In the following
description, the vertical direction of the bottle 1 refers to a vertical direction
with reference to a posture in which the bottle 1 is placed with the bottom portion
5 in contact with the ground (the posture illustrated in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2). That
is, the upper side of the bottle 1 corresponds to the mouth portion 2 side, and the
lower side of the bottle 1 corresponds to the bottom portion 5 side. In addition,
the lateral direction (or the horizontal direction) of the bottle 1 refers to a direction
orthogonal to the vertical direction (i.e., the left-right direction in FIG. 1 or
a direction orthogonal to the paper surface). A pair of opposing surfaces of the bottle
1 has the same shape.
[0073] The bottle 1 has a substantially quadrangular shape in a plan view (FIG. 3). Note
that the substantially quadrangular shape is not limited to a quadrangular shape according
to a mathematical definition, and may be a shape that can be regarded as a substantially
quadrangular shape provided with rounding or the like that can be provided as an industrial
product. More specifically, the quadrangular shape is a rectangle, and the side surfaces
of the bottle 1 can be distinguished between surfaces on the long side (FIG. 1) and
surfaces on the short side (FIG. 2) in the cross-section.
[0074] The mouth portion 2 is an opening through which a liquid product filling inside is
poured in and out, and is provided with, at the outer surface thereof, an external
thread portion that is engaged with a cap (not illustrated). The shoulder portion
3 is a portion where the bottle 1 is gradually expanded from the mouth portion 2 toward
the body portion 4. The position in the height direction at which the bottle 1 gradually
expanding downward from the mouth portion 2 expands to the maximum degree is defined
as the boundary between the shoulder portion 3 and the body portion 4. The bottom
portion 5 is a portion serving as a contact surface when the bottle 1 is placed on
a surface such as a desk, and the bottle 1 also gradually expands from the bottom
portion 5 toward the body portion 4. The position in the height direction at which
the bottle 1 gradually expanding upward from the contact surface expands to the maximum
degree is defined as the boundary between the bottom portion 5 and the body portion
4. The structures and functions of the mouth portion 2 and the bottom portion 5 are
substantially the same as those of a mouth portion and a bottom portion of a known
plastic bottle, and thus the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Configuration of Shoulder Portion
[0075] The shoulder portion 3 has a shape continuously connecting the mouth portion 2 and
the body portion 4. Since the mouth portion 2 has a shape in which the external thread
portion is provided at an outer surface of a substantially cylindrical body and the
body portion 4 has a substantially quadrangular prism shape, the shoulder portion
3 has a substantially circular cross-section at an upper end portion thereof and has
a substantially quadrangular cross-section at a lower end portion thereof. In a plan
view (FIG. 3), the shape of the shoulder portion 3 appears as a substantially quadrangular
shape of the lower end portion.
[0076] The shoulder portion 3 is provided with two protruding ribs 31 having an arch shape.
Each protruding rib 31 extends continuously between two vertex portions A, A opposed
to each other in the plan view. One protruding rib 31 is provided in each of two regions
of the shoulder portion 3 bisected by a diagonal line L1 connecting the two vertex
portions A, A. The term "protruding rib" refers to a rib projecting from a surface
of the bottle 1.
[0077] In a side view (FIG. 2), the protruding rib 31 extends obliquely upward at an angle
of about 45° from an end portion located at the vertex portion A. The position of
the protruding rib 31 in the height direction becomes maximum in the vicinity of a
diagonal line L2 connecting vertex portions B, B different from the vertex portions
A, A.
[0078] By providing the protruding rib 31 at the shoulder portion 3, a function of facilitating
the folding of the shoulder portion 3 along the protruding rib 31 is achieved. More
specifically, the shoulder portion 3 can be folded in a mountain fold manner at the
portion of the protruding rib 31. At this time, a lower shoulder portion 32 which
is a region between the body portion 4 and the protruding rib 31 can be put under
an upper shoulder portion 33 which is a region between the mouth portion 2 and the
protruding rib 31. By deforming the shoulder portion 3 in this way, the upper shoulder
portion 33 becomes a projecting portion having an eave shape, and serves to engage
with the bottom portion 5 (to be described below) when the body portion 4 is folded.
[0079] An engraved mark 34 having a circular shape (an example of marking) is provided at
the vertex portions B, B (vertex portions at which the end portions of the protruding
ribs 31 are not disposed) of the shoulder portion 3 (FIGS. 1 to 3). Similarly, an
engraved mark 51 having a circular shape (an example of marking) is provided at the
bottom portion 5 (FIGS. 1 and 2). In the bottom portion 5, the engraved mark 51 is
provided at vertex portions directly below the vertex portions B, B of the shoulder
portion 3. Note that the engraved mark 51 being located directly below the engraved
mark 34 indicates that there is a positional relationship in which the engraved mark
51 is reached by tracing the surface of the bottle 1 downward (to the downward direction
in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2) from the engraved mark 34. That is, it is sufficient that the
engraved mark 51 is located "directly below" the engraved mark 34 in the arrangement
on the bottle 1, and the engraved mark 34 and the engraved mark 51 are not necessarily
located strictly on the same vertical line. In the following description, for a vertical
positional relationship between components, "directly above" or "directly below" similarly
indicates the vertical positional relationship in the arrangement on the bottle 1,
and does not require presence on the same vertical line in a strict sense.
Configuration of Body Portion
[0080] The body portion 4 is divided into an upper portion 41, a specific portion 42, and
a lower portion 43 in order from a side connected to the shoulder portion 3 (upper
side) to a side connected to the bottom portion 5 (lower side). Although irregularities
are observed in the body portion 4 in the front view and the side view because the
upper portion 41, the specific portion 42, and the lower portion 43 differ in horizontal
dimension from each other and a plurality of ribs (to be described below) are provided,
the body portion 4 is regarded as having a substantially quadrangular cylindrical
shape as a handling feature during manufacturing, distribution, and the like. That
is, the substantially quadrangular cylindrical shape of the body portion 4 is not
necessarily a quadrangular cylindrical shape in a mathematical sense.
(1) Upper Portion 41
[0081] The upper portion 41 is a portion of the body portion 4 above the specific portion
42, that is, a portion between the specific portion 42 and the shoulder portion 3.
The upper portion 41 is provided with a first lateral rib 61 (an example of a recessed
rib) along a boundary between the shoulder portion 3 and the upper portion 41, and
a plurality of (five in the present embodiment) second lateral ribs 62 (FIG. 1 and
FIG. 2). The first lateral rib 61 is a recessed rib (that refers to as a rib recessed
to the inner side of the bottle 1, the same applies hereinafter) provided on each
of the surfaces on the long side (FIG. 1) and the surfaces on the short side (FIG.
2) in the cross-section (four surfaces in total) with a length within the range of
each surface. The depth of the first lateral rib 61 is uniform. Note that the depth
of the recessed rib refers to the depth at which the rib is recessed to the inner
side of the bottle 1, and the same applies to other recessed ribs to be described
below.
[0082] The second lateral rib 62 is a recessed rib provided along the horizontal direction
over the entire circumference of the upper portion 41. The second lateral rib 62 has
a wavy shape in which deep portions and shallow portions are alternately provided.
More specifically, deep portions are provided at portions corresponding to the sides
of the cross-section, and shallow portions are provided at portions corresponding
to vertices of the cross-section.
[0083] Note that the cross-sectional shape of the upper portion 41 is substantially the
same as the plan view (FIG. 3) of the bottle 1.
(2) Specific Portion 42
[0084] The specific portion 42 is formed as a portion recessed further inward of the bottle
1 than the upper portion 41 and the lower portion 43 (FIG. 1 and FIG. 2). A cross-section
of the specific portion 42 is illustrated in FIG. 4. Two pairs of opposing sides 44,
45 can be seen in the cross-section, one pair of sides 44 corresponds to the surfaces
on the long side (FIG. 1) and the other pair of sides 45 corresponds to the surfaces
on the short side (FIG. 2). A parallelogram P is formed by extending these two pairs
of opposing sides 44, 45. The parallelogram P has vertices P1 with an acute internal
angle and vertices P2 with an obtuse internal angle, that is, the internal angles
of the parallelogram P are not right angles. In other words, the parallelogram P is
not a rectangle.
[0085] The vertex portion A (at which an end portion of the protruding rib 31 is disposed)
and the vertex portion B (at which the engraved mark 34 is disposed) of the shoulder
portion 3 and the vertex P1 (acute angle) and the vertex P2 (obtuse angle) of the
specific portion 42 have a positional relationship in which the vertex portion A is
directly above the vertex P1 and the vertex portion B is directly above the vertex
P2.
[0086] First vertical ribs 71 are provided along boundaries between the surfaces on the
long side (FIG. 1) and the surfaces on the short side (FIG. 2) of the specific portion
42. More specifically, the first vertical ribs 71 are provided at two boundaries corresponding
to the vertices P1 with the acute angle of the parallelogram P among the boundaries
between the surfaces on the long side and the surfaces on the short side. In the present
embodiment, the first vertical ribs 71 are protruding ribs provided projecting outward
for the bottle 1.
[0087] The specific portion 42 includes a recessed portion 42b recessed further to the inner
side from a main portion 42a of the specific portion 42. The recessed portion 42b
is provided at the center in the left-right direction of the surface on the long side
of the cross-section (FIG. 1). Further, a rib 46 having a cross shape is provided
at the center of the recessed portion 42b. The rib 46 is formed of two recessed ribs
orthogonal to each other.
[0088] A third lateral rib 63 extending in the circumferential direction is provided at
the main portion 42a of the specific portion 42. More specifically, three third lateral
ribs 63 are provided side by side in parallel in the height direction on each of the
left and right sides of the recessed portion 42b, and the length of the central one
of the three third lateral ribs 63 is slightly longer than the lengths of the upper
and lower ones of the third lateral ribs 63 (FIG. 1 and FIG. 2). The third lateral
rib 63 is a recessed rib having a uniform depth. The first vertical ribs 71 are provided
in the form of intersecting the three third lateral ribs 63.
[0089] The specific portion 42 functions as a suitable gripping position for a user to grip
the bottle 1. First, since the specific portion 42 is formed as a portion recessed
further inward of the bottle 1 than the upper portion 41 and the lower portion 43,
even a user whose hand is relatively small can easily grasp the specific portion 42
without difficulty. Secondly, when a user grips the specific portion 42, the user
can hook his/her finger on the recessed portion 42b, and thus the gripping of the
bottle 1 is easily stabilized.
[0090] The sizes of the internal angles of the respective vertices with acute and obtuse
angles of the parallelogram P are not limited as long as the parallelogram P is a
parallelogram. In other words, using an angle θ greater than 0°, the internal angle
of an acute vertex is expressed as 90° - θ and the internal angle of an obtuse vertex
is expressed as 90° + θ. In the present embodiment, θ is 5°, that is, the internal
angle of the vertex P1 is 85°, and the internal angle of the vertex P2 is 95°. As
in this example, θ is preferably 1° or more and 30° or less. The cross-sectional shape
of the specific portion 42 being the parallelogram P produces an effect of facilitating
operation of crushing the specific portion 42 (to be described below), and this effect
is particularly likely to be exhibited when θ is 1° or more. When θ is 30° or less,
the function of the specific portion 42 as the gripping position of the bottle 1 is
less likely to be impaired. More preferably, θ is 3° or more, and still more preferably,
θ is 4° or more. In addition, more preferably, θ is 10° or less, and still more preferably,
θ is 6° or less.
(3) Lower Portion 43
[0091] The lower portion 43 is a portion of the body portion 4 below the specific portion
42, that is, a portion between the specific portion 42 and the bottom portion 5. The
lower portion 43 is provided with a wavy rib 64, a spring rib 65, and a plurality
of (two in the present embodiment) fourth lateral ribs 66 in this order from the top.
All of these ribs are recessed ribs. Provided are second vertical ribs 72 extending
along two boundaries located below the first vertical ribs 71 among the boundaries
between the surfaces on the long side (FIG. 1) and the surfaces on the short side
(FIG. 2) of the cross-section of the lower portion 43. The second vertical ribs 72
are protruding ribs provided in the form of intersecting the wavy rib 64 and the fourth
lateral ribs 66. Note that the cross-sectional shape of the lower portion 43 is substantially
the same as the plan view of the bottle 1 (FIG. 3).
[0092] The wavy rib 64 is a rib provided in such a shape that the position thereof in the
vertical direction continuously changes along the circumferential direction of the
lower portion 43. The spring rib 65 includes a groove portion 65a provided over the
entire circumference of the lower portion 43, and a small recessed portion 65a formed
above and below the groove portion 65b over the entire circumference of the lower
portion 43. The spring rib 65 including the groove portion 65a and the small recessed
portions 65b can be regarded as one rib as a whole.
[0093] The fourth lateral ribs 66 are provided along the horizontal direction over the entire
circumference of the lower portion 43. However, as described above, the second vertical
rib 72 intersects the fourth lateral ribs 66. The depth of the fourth lateral ribs
66 is uniform except for the portions intersected by the second vertical rib 72.
Bottle Folding Method
[0094] In the bottle 1 according to the present embodiment, by providing the above-described
components, a container that is more easily folded than a plastic bottle in the related
art is achieved. By folding the bottle 1 after use, the volume of the bottle 1 can
be reduced when the bottle 1 after use is stored, transported, or the like for reuse,
disposal, or the like. In the following, a method of folding the bottle 1 will be
described.
[0095] First, operation of crushing the specific portion 42 is performed (FIG. 5). Specifically,
the two surfaces on the long sides of the cross-section are moved in opposing directions
toward the respective vertices P1 (acute angles) of the parallelogram P of the cross-section.
By performing this operation, the specific portion 42 is deformed (crushed) such that
the internal angles of the vertices P1 of the parallelogram P decrease and the internal
angles of the vertices P2 approaches 180°.
[0096] In the present embodiment, since the cross-section of the specific portion 42 has
a parallelogram shape, when a force is applied so as to close the vertices P1 having
an acute internal angle, the specific portion 42 is easily deformed in accordance
with the force. Thus, the specific portion 42 can be more easily and more flatly crushed
as compared with a plastic bottle having a rectangular cross-section in the related
art. The first vertical rib 71 is provided projecting outward from the bottle 1, increasing
the movability of the portions of the vertices P1 to be deformed to reduce the internal
angles. In this way, the first vertical rib 71 functioning as a so-called folding
line also contributes to facilitating the above-described deformation.
[0097] Secondly, the bottle 1 is folded at the specific portion 42 crushed (FIG. 6). At
this time, operation of bringing the bottom portion 5 into contact with the shoulder
portion 3 is required, and this operation is achieved by causing the engraved mark
34 of the shoulder portion 3 and the engraved mark 51 of the bottom portion 5 to approach
each other. The engraved mark 34 and the engraved mark 51 having the same circular
shape serve to suggest this operation to consumers.
[0098] When the bottom portion 5 is pushed against the shoulder portion 3 after the bottom
portion 5 is brought into contact with the shoulder portion 3, the shoulder portion
3 is mountain-folded at the protruding rib 31, the lower shoulder portion 32 gets
under the upper shoulder portion 33, and the upper shoulder portion 33 becomes a projecting
portion having an eave shape. This projecting portion serves, by being finally engaged
with the bottom portion 5, to fix a state in which the bottle 1 is folded in half.
In performing this operation, the first lateral rib 61 functions as a folding line
to facilitate the crushing of the shoulder portion 3.
[0099] Thirdly, operation of crushing the upper portion 41, the lower portion 43, and the
bottom portion 5 is performed. When these portions are crushed, the bottom portion
5 can be engaged with the upper shoulder portion 33 (the projecting portion) to fix
the folded state of the bottle 1 (FIG. 7). At this time, the folded state of the bottle
1 can be easily fixed by folding the bottle 1 by raising the mouth portion 2 such
that the bottom portion 5 is covered with the upper shoulder portion 33. Similar to
the first vertical rib 71, the second vertical ribs 72 function as folding lines to
facilitate the crushing of the lower portion 43.
[0100] In the present embodiment, since the cross-section of the specific portion 42 is
formed in a parallelogram shape so that the shape after being crushed is flat, the
specific portion 42 can be easily folded in the vertical direction as compared with
a plastic bottle in the related art. In addition, since the protruding ribs 31 are
provided at the shoulder portion 3 to facilitate engagement of the bottom portion
5, the bottle 1 is easily fixed in the folded state. Thus, the bottle 1 is more easily
folded than a container of the same type in the related art, and thus the occupation
volume before reuse, disposal, and the like can be reduced.
Other Embodiments
[0101] Other embodiments of the resin container according to the present invention will
be described. Note that the configuration described in each of the following embodiments
can also be applied in combination with the configuration described in another embodiment
as long as no contradiction arises.
[0102] In one aspect of the present invention, the number of divided portions of the body
portion is not limited as long as the specific portion is provided at the body portion.
For example, the entire region of the body portion may be provided as the specific
portion. In addition, the body portion may be divided into two regions including the
specific portion. That is, the body portion may be divided into the upper portion
and the specific portion, or may be divided into the specific portion and the lower
portion.
[0103] In one aspect of the present invention, the structure of the specific portion is
not limited as long as the specific portion has a shape of a parallelogram whose internal
angles are not right angles when two pairs of opposing sides in a cross-section of
the specific portion are extended.
[0104] In one aspect of the present invention, the presence or absence and the arrangement
of the ribs at the specific portion are arbitrary. Thus, one or both of these ribs
is/are not necessarily provided.
In addition, ribs other than these ribs may be provided.
[0105] In one aspect of the present invention, the shape may be a substantially square shape
in a plan view in which the surfaces on the long side and the surfaces on the short
side in the cross-section cannot be distinguished from each other.
In this case, the parallelogram formed by extending two pairs of opposing sides in the
cross-section of the specific portion is a rhombic shape, and the prerequisite that
the internal angles are not right angles is also satisfied in this case. Further,
in this case, although the surfaces on the long side and the surfaces on the short
side cannot be distinguished from each other, the present invention can be implemented
in the same manner as in the above-described embodiment by setting one of two pairs
of opposing two surfaces as the surfaces on the long side (FIG. 1) and the other pair
as the surfaces on the short side (FIG. 2).
[0106] Note that, in the comparison between a shape in which the surfaces on the long side
and the surfaces on the short side of the cross-section of the container can be distinguished
from each other (the cross-section has a substantially rectangular shape) and a shape
in which the surfaces on the long side and the surfaces on the short side cannot be
distinguished from each other (the cross-section has a substantially square shape),
the former has such a feature that the width of the surfaces on the short side can
be made smaller when the former and the latter are compared on the assumption that
they have the same container volume. This feature is advantageous in that, in a case
of a container having a relatively large volume (for example, 1.5 L or more), it is
possible to provide an easy-to-hold container because the width of the surface on
the short side is limited to a certain degree that allows a user to easily hold the
container with his/her hand.
[0107] In one aspect of the present invention, the presence or absence and the arrangement
of the ribs at the lower portion are arbitrary.
[0108] In one aspect of the present invention, the presence or absence and the arrangement
of the ribs at the upper portion are arbitrary.
[0109] In one aspect of the present invention, the number of the protruding ribs having an
arch shape is arbitrary.
In addition, when a plurality of protruding ribs are provided, the arrangement thereof
is arbitrary, and for example, the protruding ribs may be provided only in one of
two regions of the shoulder portion bisected by a diagonal line connecting two vertex
portions at which end portions of the protruding ribs are located.
[0110] In one aspect of the present invention, the protruding rib may have an intermittent
shape.
[0111] In one aspect of the present invention, the presence or absence of the recessed rib
along the boundary between the shoulder portion and the body portion is arbitrary.
[0112] In the present invention, the presence or absence of the marks is arbitrary. When
the marks are provided, the marks are not limited to engraved marks, and may be projections,
patterns, prints, pasting objects, or the like. In addition, the marks at the shoulder
portion and the bottom portion only need to be recognized by customers as a pair of
marks, and may have the same shape as in the above-described embodiment or may have
different shapes associated with each other. Examples of the latter include a combination
of a circle mark and a cross mark and a combination of a protruding portion and a
recessed portion.
2. Second Embodiment
[0113] A second embodiment of the resin container according to the present invention will
be described with reference to the drawings. Hereinafter, an example in which the
resin container according to the present invention is applied to a plastic bottle
10 (hereinafter simply referred to as a "bottle 10") will be described.
Overall Configuration of Bottle
[0114] The bottle 10 according to the present embodiment is made of polyethylene terephthalate,
and is a colorless and transparent container. The bottle 10 is obtained by biaxial
stretch blow molding using a preform made of polyethylene terephthalate as a base
material. The material constituting the bottle is not limited to polyethylene terephthalate
and may be polyethylene or polypropylene, for example. In addition, the material may
be derived from petroleum, a plantderived raw material, a recycled raw material, or
the like.
[0115] In the present embodiment, the volume of the bottle 10 is 525 mL. However, the volume
of the bottle 10 is not particularly limited and may be a commonly distributed volume
ranging from approximately 200 mL to 2 L, such as 280 mL, 350 mL, or 500 mL.
[0116] The bottle 10 is used as a container for liquid products such as beverages including
soft drinks (carbonated drinks, fruit drinks, coffee drinks, tea drinks, mineral water,
soymilk, vegetable drinks, sports drinks, cocoa drinks, and the like), alcoholic drinks,
and milk drinks; liquid foods such as soups; liquid seasonings such as sauces and
soy sauce; and the like, for example.
[0117] The bottle 10 according to the present embodiment includes a mouth portion 12, a
shoulder portion 13, a body portion 14, and a bottom portion 15 (FIG. 8 and FIG. 9).
In the following description, the vertical direction of the bottle 10 refers to a
vertical direction with reference to a posture in which the bottle 10 is placed with
the bottom portion 15 in contact with the ground (the posture illustrated in FIG.
8). That is, the upper side of the bottle 10 corresponds to the mouth portion 12 side,
and the lower side of the bottle 10 corresponds to the bottom portion 15 side. In
addition, the lateral direction (or the horizontal direction) of the bottle 10 refers
to a direction orthogonal to the vertical direction (i.e., the left-right direction
in FIG. 8 or a direction orthogonal to the paper surface).
[0118] The bottle 10 has a substantially quadrangular shape in a plan view (FIG. 9). Note
that the substantially quadrangular shape is not limited to a quadrangular shape according
to a mathematical definition, and may be a shape that can be regarded as a substantially
quadrangular shape provided with rounding or the like that can be provided as an industrial
product. In the present embodiment, the quadrangular shape is a square shape.
[0119] The mouth portion 12 is an opening through which a liquid product filling inside
is poured in and out, and is provided with, at the outer surface thereof, an external
thread portion that is engaged with a cap (not illustrated). The shoulder portion
13 is a portion where the bottle 10 is gradually expanded from the mouth portion 12
toward the body portion 14. The position in the height direction at which the bottle
10 gradually expanding downward from the mouth portion 12 expands to the maximum degree
is defined as the boundary between the shoulder portion 13 and the body portion 14.
The bottom portion 15 is a portion serving as a contact surface when the bottle 10
is placed on a surface such as a desk, and the bottle 10 also gradually expands from
the bottom portion 15 toward the body portion 14. The position in the height direction
at which the bottle 10 gradually expanding upward from the contact surface expands
to the maximum degree is defined as the boundary between the bottom portion 15 and
the body portion 14. The structures and functions of the mouth portion 12, the shoulder
portion 13, and the bottom portion 15 are substantially the same as those of a mouth
portion, a shoulder portion, and a bottom portion of a known plastic bottle, and thus
the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
Configuration of Body Portion
[0120] The body portion 14 is a portion having a substantially quadrangular cylindrical
shape (an example of a polygonal cylindrical shape) extending between the shoulder
portion 13 and the bottom portion 15 and includes vertical protruding ribs 141 extending
in the vertical direction (an example of protruding ribs extending in the vertical
direction) and lateral recessed ribs 142 extending in the horizontal direction (an
example of recessed ribs extending in the circumferential direction of the body portion).
Since the body portion 14 has a substantially quadrangular cylindrical shape, the
body portion 14 includes four surface portions 143, and ridge portions 144 extending
in the vertical direction are formed at portion where respective two surface portions
143 meet. Although irregularities are observed in the body portion 14 because the
vertical protruding rib 141 and the lateral recessed rib 142 are provided, the body
portion 14 is regarded as having a substantially quadrangular cylindrical shape as
a handling feature during manufacturing, distribution, and the like. That is, the
substantially quadrangular cylindrical shape (substantially polygonal cylindrical
shape) of the body portion 14 is not necessarily a quadrangular cylindrical shape
(polygonal cylindrical shape) in a mathematical sense.
[0121] The vertical protruding rib 141 is a rib projecting from a surface of the bottle
10, and is provided substantially parallel to a central axis X along two ridge portions
144a located on a diagonal line in a plan view (FIG. 9) out of four ridge portions
144. Thus, the two vertical protruding ribs 141 are provided at respective two locations
symmetrical with respect to a plane including the central axis X. Note that "substantially
parallel" means that the vertical protruding ribs 141 are provided in such a manner
that the vertical protruding ribs 141 can be regarded as being parallel to the central
axis X in an industrial or practical sense, and the two vertical protruding ribs 141
are not necessarily parallel in a mathematical sense. Each of the vertical protruding
ribs 141 extends continuously from the vicinity of the upper end of the body portion
14 (the boundary with the shoulder portion 13) to the vicinity of the lower end of
the body portion 14 (the boundary with the bottom portion 15).
[0122] The lateral recessed rib 142 is a rib recessed to the inner side of the bottle 10,
and extends in the circumferential direction (horizontal direction) of the body portion
14. In the present embodiment, seven lateral recessed ribs 142 are provided.
[0123] The vertical protruding ribs 141 and the lateral recessed ribs 142 have a relationship
in which the vertical protruding ribs 141 are provided in the form of intersecting
the seven lateral recessed ribs 142. That is, portions of the vertical protruding
ribs 141 that project from the surface of the bottle 10 extend continuously, whereas
portions of the lateral recessed ribs 142 that are recessed to the inner side of the
bottle 10 are divided by the vertical protruding ribs 141.
Bottle Folding Method
[0124] In the bottle 10 according to the present embodiment, when the body portion 14 is
crushed to fold the bottle 10, the two vertical protruding ribs 141 function as folding
lines, inducing the folding of the body portion 14 at the two ridge portions 144a.
FIG. 10 illustrates a change in the cross-sectional shape of the body portion 14 in
pushing the body portion 14 so as to cause two ridge portions 144b where the vertical
protruding ribs 141 are not provided to approach each other, and the body portion
14 can be flattened by this operation.
[0125] FIG. 11 illustrates an enlarged view of the portion of the vertical protruding rib
141 in FIG. 10 alongside a case where the vertical protruding rib 141 is not provided.
When the vertical protruding rib 141 is provided, the vertical protruding rib 141
originally provided in a shape projecting outward bears the deformation of the ridge
portion 144a, and thus the repulsive force generated by the deformation is less likely
to increase. On the other hand, in the case where the vertical protruding rib 141
is not provided, a corner portion 145 provided so as to have a substantially right
angle directly bears the deformation of the ridge portion 144a, and thus the repulsive
force is likely to increase as the deformation progresses.
[0126] As described above, in the bottle 10 according to the present embodiment, since the
repulsive force at the ridge portions 144a being folded is suppressed by providing
the vertical protruding ribs 141, it is possible to achieve a container that can be
more easily folded than a plastic bottle in the related art. In addition, the suppression
of the repulsive force also exerts an effect of suppressing the bottle 10 from returning
to the original shape after being folded. These effects can reduce the volume of the
bottle 10 in, for example, storing or transporting the bottle 10 after use for reuse,
disposal, or the like.
Example
[0127] Hereinafter, the present embodiment will be further described with reference to an
example. However, the following example does not limit the present invention.
Bottle Used for Test
[0128] As an example, the bottle 10 (FIG. 8 and FIG. 9) according to the above-described
embodiment was used.
[0129] As Comparative Example 1, a bottle 16 illustrated in FIG. 12 was used. The bottle
16 is the same as the bottle 10 except that a vertical recessed rib 146 extending
in the vertical direction is provided in place of the vertical protruding rib 141
of the bottle 10.
[0130] As Comparative Example 2, a bottle 17 illustrated in FIG. 13 was used. The bottle
17 is the same as the bottle 10 and the bottle 16 except that the bottle 17 does not
includes a rib extending in the vertical direction.
Test Method
(1) Measurement of Fully-Filled Volume
[0131] For each of the bottles of examples and comparative examples, a tare mass and a mass
after the bottle is fully filled with water were measured. The value obtained by subtraction
of both of the masses was defined as a fully-filled volume of the bottle. The bottle
was filled with water by immersing the bottle in a horizontal posture (meaning a posture
in which the mouth portion 12 and the bottom portion 15 were placed in the left-right
direction) in a water tank filled with water in an amount sufficient to completely
immerse the bottle. The value obtained by this method is a mass (gram unit) but can
be regarded as an approximate value of a volume (mL unit), and thus is referred to
as a "fully-filled volume".
(2) Crushing of Bottle
[0132] For each of the bottles of examples and comparative examples, one ridge portion of
the bottle was selected, and three pressing points were set on the ridge portion selected.
The first pressing point was set at an intermediate point between the first lateral
recessed rib 142 and the second lateral recessed rib 142 from the bottom portion 15
side. The second pressing point was set at an intermediate point between the third
lateral recessed rib 142 and the fourth lateral recessed rib 142 from the bottom portion
15 side. The third pressing point was set at the upper end of the body portion 14
(the boundary between the shoulder portion 13 and the body portion 14). A unit operation
of crushing was defined as operation of pressing the pressing point with the thumb
in a state in which the ridge portion opposite to the pressing point was supported
with four fingers other than the thumb to deform the bottle until the two opposing
ridge portions came into contact with each other. This unit operation was performed
at the first pressing point, the second pressing point, and the third pressing point
in this order. The number of the unit operations was one for each of the pressing
points. In addition, for the bottle 10 (example), the pressing points were set at
a ridge portion at which the vertical protruding rib 141 was not provided, and for
the bottle 16 (Comparative Example 1), the pressing points were set at a ridge portion
at which the vertical recessed rib 146 was not provided.
(3) Measurement of Volume after Crushing
[0133] After the bottles of examples and comparative examples were crushed by the above-described
procedure, the volumes after crushing were measured by the same method as the measurement
of the fully-filled volume. Residual volume ratios, each of which is a ratio of the
volume after crushing to the fully-filled volume expressed in percentage, were compared.
It can be said that the smaller the residual volume ratio is, the larger the effect
of reducing the volume of the empty container by the crushing operation is.
Results
[0134] The residual volume ratio of examples was 53%, the residual volume ratio of Comparative
Example 1 was 60%, and the residual volume ratio of Comparative Example 2 was 67%.
That is, the effect of reducing the volume of the empty container was the largest
in the bottle 10 provided with the vertical protruding ribs 141. From the above tests,
it was confirmed that a bottle which is easily folded and is unlikely to return to
the original shape after being folded was achieved in Example.
Other Embodiments
[0135] Other embodiments of the resin container according to the present invention will
be described. Note that the configuration described in each of the following embodiments
can also be applied in combination with the configuration described in another embodiment
as long as no contradiction arises.
[0136] In one embodiment of the present invention, the shape of the body portion is not
limited and may be, for example, a cylindrical shape. In addition, in the aspect in
which the body portion has a substantially polygonal cylindrical shape, the substantially
polygonal cylindrical shape is not limited to a substantially quadrangular cylindrical
shape having a substantially square cross-section unlike the above-described embodiment,
and a substantially quadrangular cylindrical shape having a cross-sectional shape
other than a substantially square shape or a substantially polygonal cylindrical shape
having a cross-section of a different polygonal shape may be employed.
[0137] In one aspect of the present invention, the protruding rib is not necessarily substantially
parallel to the central axis X. For example, even when the protruding rib is provided
obliquely with respect to the direction in which the body portion extends, the operational
effect of the present invention that allows the body portion to be easily folded at
the protruding rib is similarly exhibited.
[0138] In one aspect of the present invention, the protruding rib may have an intermittent
shape.
[0139] In one aspect of the present invention, as long as the protruding ribs are provided
at respective two locations symmetrical with respect to a plane including the central
axis, an additional protruding rib may be provided. For example, in the above-described
embodiment, when the vertical protruding rib 141 is also provided at the ridge portions
144b in addition to the ridge portions 144a, that is, four protruding ribs are provided
in total, the bottle 1 can be bended at either the ridge portions 144a or the ridge
portions 144b when folded.
[0140] In one aspect of the present invention, the presence or absence of the recessed rib
is arbitrary. Although the configuration in which the vertical protruding ribs 141
are provided in the form of intersecting the seven lateral recessed ribs 142 has been
described as an example, in a case where a recessed rib is provided, the positional
relationship between the protruding rib and the recessed rib is not limited.
[0141] With respect to other configurations, it should be understood that the embodiments
disclosed in the present specification are illustrative in all respects and that the
scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. It will be easily understood
by those skilled in the art that modifications can be made as appropriate without
departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, other embodiments
modified without departing from the spirit of the present invention are naturally
included in the scope of the present invention.
Industrial Applicability
[0142] The present invention is applicable to a container for a liquid product such as a
beverage, for example.
Reference Signs List
[0143]
1. First Embodiment
1: Plastic bottle (bottle)
2: Mouth portion
3: Shoulder portion
31: Protruding rib
32: Lower shoulder portion
33: Upper shoulder portion
34: Engraved mark
4: Body portion
41: Upper portion
42: Specific portion
42a: Main Portion
42b: Recessed portion
43: Lower portion
44: Side
45: Side
46: Rib
5: Bottom portion
51: Engraved mark
61: First lateral rib
62: Second lateral rib
63: Third lateral rib
64: Wavy rib
65: Spring rib
65a: Groove portion
65b: Small recessed portion
66: Fourth lateral rib
71: First vertical rib
72: Second vertical rib
A: Vertex portion
B: Vertex portion
L1: Diagonal line
L2: Diagonal line
P: Parallelogram
P1: Vertex
P2: Vertex
θ: Angle
2. Second Embodiment
10: Plastic bottle
12: Mouth portion
13: Shoulder portion
14: Body portion
141: Vertical protruding rib
142: Lateral recessed rib
143: Surface portion
144: Ridge portion
15: Bottom portion
16: Plastic bottle (Comparative Example 1)
146: Vertical recessed rib
17: Plastic bottle (Comparative Example 2)
X: Central axis
1. A resin container, comprising:
a mouth portion;
a shoulder portion;
a body portion; and
a bottom portion,
the body portion having a substantially quadrangular cylindrical shape, and
the shoulder portion having a shape continuously connecting the mouth portion and
the body portion, wherein
at least part of the body portion is provided with a specific portion having a shape
of a parallelogram whose internal angles are not right angles when two pairs of opposing
sides in a cross-section of the body portion form are extended, and
the shoulder portion includes protruding ribs having an arch shape and extending between
two vertex portions of vertex portions in a plan view, the two vertex portions being
located directly above acute-angled vertices of the parallelogram in the specific
portion.
2. The resin container according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the protruding ribs
is provided in each of two regions of the shoulder portion bisected by a diagonal
line connecting the two vertex portions opposed to each other in a plan view.
3. The resin container according to claim 1, further comprising a recessed rib along
a boundary between the shoulder portion and the body portion.
4. The resin container according to claim 1, wherein in folding the shoulder portion
along the protruding rib and folding the body portion, a projecting portion having
an eave shape is allows to be formed in a region between the mouth portion and the
protruding rib, allowing the bottom portion to be engaged with the projecting portion.
5. The resin container according to claim 4, wherein at a vertex portion of the shoulder
portion where no end portion of the protruding rib is disposed and at a vertex portion
of the bottom portion directly below the vertex portion of the shoulder portion, a
pair of marks are each provided.
6. The resin container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the body portion
is divided into an upper portion, the specific portion, and a lower portion in order
from a side connected to the shoulder portion to a side connected to the bottom portion.
7. The resin container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
the body portion includes a lower portion which is a portion between the specific
portion and the bottom portion, and
provided are ribs extending along boundaries connected to boundaries corresponding
to the acute-angled vertices of the parallelogram in the specific portion among boundaries
between two surfaces in the lower portion.
8. The resin container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein provided are ribs
extending along boundaries corresponding to the acute-angled vertices of the parallelogram
among boundaries between two surfaces in the specific portion.
9. The resin container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the cross-section
of the body portion has a long side and a short side distinguishable from each other.
10. A resin container, comprising:
a mouth portion;
a shoulder portion;
a body portion; and
a bottom portion, and
the body portion having a substantially polygonal column shape, wherein
at least part of the body portion is provided with a specific portion having a shape
of a parallelogram whose internal angles are not right angles when two pairs of opposing
sides in a cross-section of the body portion are extended.
11. The resin container according to claim 10, wherein the body portion is divided into
an upper portion, the specific portion, and a lower portion in order from a side connected
to the shoulder portion to a side connected to the bottom portion.
12. The resin container according to claim 11, wherein the specific portion is recessed
further inward than the upper portion and the lower portion.
13. The resin container according to claim 12, further comprising a recessed portion recessed
further inward from the specific portion.
14. The resin container according to claim 13, wherein the specific portion is provided
with a lateral rib extending in a circumferential direction.
15. The resin container according to claim 14, wherein a plurality of the lateral ribs
are provided in parallel on a pair of opposing surfaces of the specific portion.
16. The resin container according to claim 10, wherein
the body portion includes a lower portion which is a portion between the specific
portion and the bottom portion, and
provided are ribs extending along boundaries connected to boundaries corresponding
to acute-angled vertices of the parallelogram in the specific portion among boundaries
between two surfaces in the lower portion.
17. The resin container according to claim 10, wherein
the body portion includes an upper portion which is a portion between the specific
portion and the shoulder portion, and
provided is a rib extending along a boundary between the shoulder portion and the
upper portion.
18. The resin container according to any one of claims 10 to 17, wherein provided are
ribs extending along boundaries corresponding to acute-angled vertices of the parallelogram
among boundaries between two surfaces in the specific portion.
19. The resin container according to any one of claims 10 to 17, wherein the cross-section
of the body portion preferably has a long side and a short side distinguishable from
each other.
20. A resin container, comprising:
a mouth portion;
a shoulder portion;
a body portion; and
a bottom portion,
the body portion having a substantially quadrangular cylindrical shape,
the shoulder portion having a shape continuously connecting the mouth portion and
the body portion, and
the shoulder portion including a protruding rib having an arch shape and extending
between two vertex portions opposed to each other in a plan view.
21. The resin container according to claim 20, wherein at least one protruding rib is
provided in each of two regions of the shoulder portion bisected by a diagonal line
connecting the two vertex portions opposed to each other in a plan view.
22. The resin container according to claim 20, wherein the protruding rib extends continuously
between the two vertex portions.
23. The resin container according to claim 20, further comprising a recessed rib along
a boundary between the shoulder portion and the body portion.
24. The resin container according to any one of claims 20 to 23, wherein in folding the
shoulder portion along the protruding rib and folding the body portion, a projecting
portion having an eave shape is allows to be formed in a region between the mouth
portion and the protruding rib, allowing the bottom portion to be engaged with the
projecting portion.
25. The resin container according to claim 24, wherein at a vertex portion of the shoulder
portion where no end portion of the protruding rib is disposed and at a vertex portion
of the bottom portion directly below the vertex portion of the shoulder portion, a
pair of marks are each provided.
26. A resin container, comprising:
a mouth portion;
a shoulder portion;
a body portion; and
a bottom portion, wherein
the body portion includes protruding ribs extending in a vertical direction at respective
two locations symmetrical with respect to a plane including a central axis connecting
a center of the mouth portion and a center of the bottom portion.
27. The resin container according to claim 26, wherein the protruding ribs are substantially
parallel to the central axis.
28. The resin container according to claim 26, wherein
the body portion further includes recessed ribs extending in a circumferential direction
of the body portion, and
the protruding ribs intersect the recessed ribs.
29. The resin container according to claim 26, wherein
the body portion has a substantially polygonal cylindrical shape, and
the protruding ribs are provided along ridge portions of the body portion.