FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present disclosure relates to the field of drying apparatus and in particular
to a mounting seat and a drying apparatus.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] A new generation of hair dryers has one or more radiation sources that can emit infrared
radiation, which can avoid excessive drying of hair during operation and play a role
in hair care. However, if the hair dryer falls, bumps, or shakes violently during
use, the impact will be transmitted to the one or more radiation sources through the
housing of the hair dryer, which may lead to changes of the optical path or even damages
to the one or more radiation sources.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The present disclosure provides a mounting seat and a drying apparatus designed to
solve the problem that the one or more radiation sources of a hair dryer in the prior
art may be damaged during use.
[0004] The present disclosure provides a mounting seat, coupled to a drying apparatus, the
drying apparatus having an airflow channel and one or more radiation sources, wherein
the mounting seat comprises a mounting portion and a hollow portion, the mounting
portion is configured for the mounting of the one or more radiation sources; in any
cross-section of the mounting seat perpendicular to a first axis, the hollow portion
extends from a first edge of the mounting seat to a second edge of the mounting seat.
[0005] The present disclosure also provides a drying apparatus comprising a housing and
the afore mounting seat, the housing being configured with an airflow channel and
one or more radiation sources.
[0006] When the drying apparatus of the present disclosure falls or collides during use,
the impact force is transmitted from the housing to the mounting seat. The mounting
seat is configured with a hollow portion to reduce the overall rigidity, so that it
can be elastically deformed to absorb part of the impact force, reducing the impact
force on the one or more radiation source, and providing buffering and protection
for the one or more radiation source.
[0007] Additional aspects and advantages of embodiments of the present disclosure will be
partly given in the following description, part of which will become apparent from
the following description or learned through the implementation of the present disclosure.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present disclosure will
become apparent and easy to understand from the description of the embodiments in
conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIGS. 1a and 1b are schematic showing an overall structure of a drying apparatus in certain embodiments
of the present disclosure;
FIGS. 2a, 2b, and 2c are schematic showing an airflow channel of a drying apparatus in certain embodiments
of the present disclosure;
FIGS. 3a, 3b, 3c, and 4 are schematic showing a hollow portion in certain embodiments of the present disclosure;
FIGS. 5 and 6 show schematic showing mounting seat structures with light cup in certain embodiments
of the present disclosure;
FIGS. 7 to 19 are schematic showing a mounting seat structure with multiple light cups in certain
embodiments of the present disclosure.
FIGS. 20 to 21 are schematic showing induced eddy currents in certain embodiments of the present
disclosure.
FIGS. 22 to 23 are schematic showing antennas in certain embodiments of the present disclosure.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0009] Embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below, and examples
of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar
reference numerals refer to the same or similar components or components having the
same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference
to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, and are used only to explain the embodiments
of the present disclosure, and are not to be construed as limiting the embodiments
of the present disclosure.
[0010] In the description of this disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms "center",
"longitudinal", "transverse", "length", "width", "thickness", "top", "bottom", "front",
"rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer",
"clockwise" and "counterclockwise" and the like indicate the directions or positional
relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying
drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of this disclosure
and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or
components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated
in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be construed as limiting this disclosure.
In the description of this disclosure, the term "plural" means two or more, unless
otherwise specifically limited.
[0011] In the description of this disclosure, it is to be noted that unless otherwise specifically
provided and limited, the terms "mount", "connect" and "couple" shall be construed
broadly, for example, they may be fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral
connections. They may be mechanical connections or electrical connections. They may
be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and
may be internal connections between two components or interactive relationships between
two components. For a person skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above
terms in the present disclosure can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0012] In this disclosure, unless otherwise specifically provided and limited, the first
feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may include the first and second
features being in direct contact, or the first and second features not being in direct
contact but in contact through another feature therebetween. Moreover, the first feature
being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature includes the first feature being
directly above and diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first
feature is higher in horizontal height than the second feature. The first feature
being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature includes the first feature being
directly below and diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first
feature is lower in horizontal height than the second feature. The disclosure herein
provides many different embodiments or examples used to realize the different structures
of the present disclosure. In order to simplify the disclosure of the present disclosure,
portions and settings of particular examples are described herein. They are, of course,
examples only and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. In addition, the
present disclosure may repeat reference numerals and/or reference letters in different
examples, and such repetition is for purposes of simplification and clarity, and is
not in itself indicative of a relationship between the various embodiments and/or
settings discussed. In addition, various specific examples of processes and materials
are provided in this disclosure, but one of ordinary skill in the art may realize
the application of other processes and/or the use of other materials.
[0013] As shown in FIGS. 1a, 1b, and 3a, in some embodiments of the present disclosure,
a drying apparatus 10 is configured with a housing 11 and a mounting seat 12. An airflow
channel 13 and one or more radiation sources 15 are configured in the housing 11.
Each radiation source 15 is coupled to a mounting portion 121 of the mounting seat
12, and the mounting seat 12 is coupled to the housing 11, so as to fix the radiation
source 15 to the housing 11. In some other embodiments, the one or more radiation
sources 15 is not directly coupled to the mounting seat 12, but is indirectly coupled
to the mounting seat 12 by means of a structure such as assemblies, connectors, decorative
parts, cover, or the like.
[0014] The radiation source 15 generates infrared radiation (IR) with a predetermined wavelength
range and power density during operation, which is emitted to the target (e.g., hair,
fabric) and then directly heats moisture of the target. Almost no heat is absorbed
by the surrounding air in the form of radiation heat transfer, which greatly improves
the energy utilization rate compared with the traditional heat conduction method.
In some embodiments, the mounting seat 12 only fix the one or more radiation sources
15. In some embodiments, the mounting seat 12 may further provide power supply, light
convergence, heat dissipation or airflow resistance reduction function to the one
or more radiation sources 15.
[0015] When the drying apparatus 10 is in operation, an airflow is generated within the
housing 11, part of which the airflow passes through is defined as an airflow channel
13 of the drying apparatus 10. The airflow passes through the airflow channel 13,
exiting the housing 11 and emitting toward the target to facilitate moisture evaporation.
Moreover, the airflow can work with infrared radiation to expedite the moisture evaporation
from the target.
[0016] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2a, the airflow channel 13 is a complete and
separate structure that is installed within the housing 11 of the drying apparatus
10 and/or coupled to other related structures within the housing 11. The airflow passes
along the wall of the airflow channel 13 to the outside of the housing 11 without
passing through other unrelated structures. For example, when a high-temperature hot
airflow is generated within the drying apparatus 10, the airflow channel 13 with a
certain wall thickness may be made of a material with poor thermal conductivity, and
the hot airflow within the airflow channel 13 does not heat the other unrelated structures
during flowing.
[0017] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 2b, the airflow channel 13 is formed by any
combination of multiple portions of the drying apparatus 10, rather than a complete
and separate structure. For example, part of the housing 11, part of the one or more
radiation sources 15, part of an airflow guiding structure (not shown), etc., are
combined to form the airflow channel 13. The airflow generated within the drying apparatus
10 passes through the multiple portions combined to the outside of the housing 11.
It may also be understood that within the housing 11, all of the portions through
which the airflow passes through combine to form the airflow channel 13. For example,
if there is a structure within the drying apparatus 10 that generates a large amount
of heat during operation, part of this structure can be designed as part of the airflow
channel 13 so that the airflow passes through its surface to dissipate the heat.
[0018] In some embodiments, the drying apparatus 10 dries a target by airflow only without
comprising the radiation sources 15. Accordingly, there is no coupling relationship
between the mounting seat 12 and the radiation sources 15. The mounting seat 12 can
form a structure such as an assembly, a connector, a decorative part, a cover, etc.
[0019] In some embodiments, the drying apparatus 10 further comprises an airflow generating
element, a heating assembly, a sensor and a circuit. The mounting seat 12 is coupled
to at least one of the airflow generating element, the heating assembly, the sensor,
the circuit, and the housing 11.
[0020] In some embodiments, the drying apparatus 10 further comprises one or more accessories
17. Each of the accessory 17 is configured to be removably attached to the housing
11. The drying apparatus 10, therefore, has at least two states:
Removal State: the accessory 17 and the housing 11 are separate from each other. The
drying apparatus 10 in the removal state is configured to be used normally. In some
of the foregoing and following embodiments, if there is no mention of whether the
removable accessories 17 can be attached to the drying apparatus 10, it shall be understood
that the drying apparatus 10 is in the removal state.
[0021] Attaching State: the accessory 17 is attached to the housing 11 in a predetermined
manner. In some specific embodiments, when a user uses the drying apparatus 10 in
this state, the accessory 17 is configured to change the original function of the
drying apparatus 10. For example, the drying apparatus 10 may be configured to adapt
to one or more accessories 17, which have different types of air nozzles. These air
nozzles may change the airflow speed, airflow direction, and air outlet shape of the
output airflow. In some specific embodiments, the accessory 17 enables the drying
apparatus 10 to provide new functions. For example, the accessory 17 is designed to
accommodate one or more essential oils, conditioners, perfumes, or the like. When
the user is drying the hair with the drying apparatus 10, such ingredients will be
emitted to achieve one or more functions such as hair caring, conditioning or perfuming.
[0022] In other embodiments, the accessory 17 may be a holder, which itself is configured
to be coupled to a wall, a desktop, a mirror cabinet, etc. In the attaching state,
the housing 11 of the drying apparatus 10 and the holder are coupled to each other
so that the drying apparatus 10 is configured in a preset position; in the removal
state, the housing 11 is separated from the holder, and the user can use the drying
apparatus 10 normally.
[0023] In different embodiments, the attaching method between the accessory 17 and the housing
11 can be any of the following:
- (1) The mounting seat 12 is coupled to the housing 11 and the accessory 17 is configured
to be removably attached to the mounting seat 12. In the removal state, the housing
11 and the mounting seat 12 remain coupled to each other, while the accessory 17 is
separated from them.
- (2) The mounting seat 12 is coupled to the accessory 17, and the mounting seat 12
is configured to be removably attached to the housing 11. In the removal state, the
accessory 17 and the mounting seat 12 remain coupled to each other, while the housing
11 is separated from them.
- (3) The mounting seat 12 is configured to be being removable coupled to the accessory
17 and the housing 11 respectively. In the removal state, the mounting seat 12, the
accessory 17, and the housing 11 are separated from each other.
- (4) The accessory 17 is configured to be removably attached to the housing 11 directly.
In other words, the attaching and removal of the accessory 17 with regard to the housing
11 has nothing to do with the mounting seat 12. In the removal state, the mounting
seat 12 remains coupled to either the accessory 17 or the housing 11.
- (5) There are at least two mounting seats 12, one of which is attached to the accessory
17 and another one is coupled to the housing 11. These at least two mounting seats
12 are coupled to each other when the accessory 17 is attached to the housing 11,
realizing the attaching between the accessory 17 and the housing 11.
[0024] In some embodiments, the mounting seat 12 is substantially annular and configured
to be detachably coupled to the housing 11 or the one or more accessories 17 by magnetic
connection.
[0025] For clear description, the magnet in the following description refers to a structure
that can form a magnetic field by itself, which can be a permanent magnet, an electromagnet,
etc. Magnetic material refers to a material that may not form a magnetic field by
itself but can be moved by a magnetic field. The magnetic material may be iron, cobalt,
nickel, their alloys, and so on. The magnetic connection between the mounting seat
12 and the housing 11/accessory 17 comprise the following multiple embodiments:
- (1) The mounting seat 12 comprises a magnetic material.
[0026] In some specific embodiments, the mounting seat 12 is fixedly coupled on the housing
11, and one or more magnets are configured on the accessory 17. When attaching the
accessory 17, the mounting seat 12 is magnetically connected to the one or more magnets
on the accessory 17, and the attaching process between the housing 11 and the accessory
17 is completed.
[0027] In some other specific embodiments, the mounting seat 12 is fixedly coupled on the
accessory 17, and one or more magnets are configured on the housing 11. When attaching
the accessory 17, the mounting seat 12 is magnetically connected to the one or more
magnets on the housing 11, and the attaching process between the housing 11 and the
accessory 17 is completed.
[0028] (2) The mounting seat 12 comprises a magnet.
[0029] In some specific embodiments, the mounting seat 12 is fixedly coupled on the housing
11, and the accessory 17 comprises one or more magnetic structures consisting of at
least one magnetic material. When attaching the accessory 17, the mounting seat 12
is magnetically connected to the one or more magnetic structures on the accessory
17, and the attaching process between the housing 11 and the accessory 17 is completed.
[0030] In some other specific embodiments, the mounting seat 12 is fixedly coupled on the
accessory 17, and the housing 11 comprises one or more magnetic structures consisting
of at least one magnetic material. When attaching the accessory 17, the mounting seat
12 is magnetically connected to the one or more magnetic structures on the housing
11, and the attaching process between the housing 11 and the accessory 17 is completed.
[0031] In the above two embodiments, the magnetic structure may also be a magnet with its
magnetic pole opposite to that of the mounting seat 12, which may complete the above
attaching process as well.
[0032] (3) There may be a plurality of mounting seat 12, which may at least comprise a first
mounting seat and a second mounting seat. The first mounting seat may consist of a
magnet. The second mounting seat may consist of at least one magnetic material, or
may also be a magnet which magnetic pole is opposite to that of the first mounting
seat. The first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are respectively fixedly
coupled on the accessory 17 and the housing 11. When attaching the accessory 17, the
first mounting seat is magnetically connected to the second mounting seat, and the
attaching process between the housing 11 and the accessory 17 is completed.
[0033] In the above embodiments, at least one of the accessories 17 and the housing 11 has
a generally annular mounting seat 12. In the attaching state, the accessory 17 can
rotate relative to the housing 11 by any angle along the axis of the mounting seat
12, and keeps the attaching to the housing 11 by magnetic connection. In this way,
the angle of the accessory 17 may be freely adjusted during operation.
[0034] In various embodiments of the present disclosure, the mounting seat 12 may consist
of at least one metallic material. Magnets and magnetic materials can be metallic
or non-metallic materials. For example, the mounting seat 12 may consist of iron,
which is both a metallic material and a magnetic material. Therefore, the description
that the mounting seat 12 consists of a metallic material in various embodiments does
not include the limitation on whether the mounting seat 12 comprise a magnet or at
least one magnetic material.
[0035] It is easy to understand that the mounting seat 12 itself can also be a magnetic
structure. In this case, the housing 11/the accessory 17 can be configured with either
a magnetic structure with opposite pole to the magnetic structure of the mounting
seat 12, or a metallic structure subject to magnetic force of the mounting seat 12.
[0036] In other embodiments, the accessory 17 may also be attached to the housing 11 by
means of snaping, threading, plugging, etc. The mounting seat 12 may be correspondingly
configured with structures such as snaps, threads, plugs/slots, etc., which play a
role of providing fastening force when the accessory 17 is attached to the housing
11.
[0037] The technical features described above will not be repeated in the following. For
repeated technical features, please refer to the above description.
[0038] Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide the mounting seat 12 as previously
described, and hereinafter, unless otherwise noted, the mounting seat 12 is in a state
of coupling to the drying apparatus 10. As shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b, there is at least
one hollow portion 122 in any cross-section perpendicular to the first axis m of the
mounting seat 12. The hollow portion 122 extends from a first edge 123 of the mounting
seat 12 to a second edge 124. It may also be expressed as: in each cross section perpendicular
to the first axis m, the hollow portion 122 extends from the first edge 123 of the
mounting seat 12 to the second edge 124. In the corresponding drawings of the present
application, FIG. 4, FIGS. 11 to 16, FIG. 18 and FIG. 19 are cross-sectional views
of the mounting seat 12 perpendicular to the first axis m; FIGS. 2A to 2C are cross-sectional
views of the drying apparatus 10 parallel to the first axis m
[0039] In all cross sections of the mounting seat 12 perpendicular to the first axis m,
the shape formed by the hollow portion 122 may be the same or different, but all extend
from the first edge 123 to the second edge 124, and the cross sections of the hollow
portion 122 along the first axis m are continuous, so that the entire mounting seat
12 is penetrated. In other words, the hollow portion 122 penetrates the entire mounting
seat 12 in the direction parallel to the first axis m; in the direction perpendicular
to the first axis m, it penetrates from the first edge 123 of the mounting seat 12
to the second edge 124.
[0040] The first edge 123 and the second edge 124 refer to two different positions on the
edge of the mounting seat 12. For example, in some embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3a,
the mounting seat 12 is generally part of a ring, the first edge 123 is a part of
the outer edge of the ring, and the second edge 124 is a part of the inner edge of
the ring. They belong to different edges of the mounting seat 12. In some embodiment,
as shown in FIG. 3B, the first edge 123 and the second edge 124 are different parts
of the outer edge of the mounting seat 12. The naming of the first edge 123 and the
second edge 124 is only to distinguish themselves, and there is no essential difference
between them. The "ring shape" described in this disclosure is not limited to a ring
shape with a circular outer edge and a circular inner edge, but includes any shape
formed by a relatively positioned outer edge and inner edge, and the inner edge and
outer edge are not limited to circular. The mounting seat 12 shown in FIG. 3B is generally
ring-shaped, and the mounting seat 12 shown in FIG. 4 is generally rectangular, but
still encloses an inner edge, and a part of its inner edge constitutes the second
edge 124, therefore, it also belongs to the ring shape described in this disclosure.
[0041] The first axis m is a reference axis for designing the mounting seat 12. In some
embodiments, at least part of the airflow in the airflow channel 13 of the drying
apparatus 10 passes along the first axis m. It is also understood that the airflow
direction in the drying apparatus 10 is used as the reference axis for designing the
mounting seat 12. In some embodiments, the light emitting direction of the one or
more radiation sources 15 is parallel or coincident with the first axis m. In some
embodiments, the axis of the housing 11 is parallel or coincident with the first axis
m. In some embodiments, the mounting seat 12 is a rotationally symmetric structure
with its axis of symmetry coinciding with or parallel to the first axis m, i.e., the
shapes formed by the mounting seat 12 in each cross-section are perpendicular to the
first axis m.
[0042] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 3a and 3b, the hollow portion 122 extends
along the first axis m to form a structure parallel to the first axis m. In this way,
in any cross-section perpendicular to the first axis m, the position, shape, and size
of the shape formed by the hollow portion 122 are the same. In some embodiment, as
shown in FIG. 3b, the hollow portion 122 is a rectangular groove configured on the
mounting seat 12. The rectangular groove extends from the first edge 123 of the mounting
seat 12 to the second edge 124 of the mounting seat 12 in the length direction, and
extends through the mounting seat 12 along the first axis m in the depth direction.
In any cross-section perpendicular to the first axis m, the shaped formed by the rectangular
groove is a rectangle, and the same position, shape, and size are the same.
[0043] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 7, the hollow portion 122 comprises a structure
that is inclined relative to the first axis m. In this way, in any cross-section perpendicular
to the first axis m, the shape and size of the hollow portion 122 are the same, but
the position of the shape is different.
[0044] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 9, the hollow portion 122 is irregularly structured
and extends in an irregular direction. In this way, in any cross-section perpendicular
to the first axis m, the position, shape and size of the shape formed by the hollow
portion 122 are all different, but the hollow portion 122 is continuous in the direction
of the first axis m.
[0045] In other embodiments not shown, the hollow portion 122 may also be a structure that
gradually expands or shrinks along the first axis m. In this way, in any cross-section
perpendicular to the first axis m, the shapes formed by the hollow portion 122 are
similar, but the sizes are different.
[0046] In multiple embodiments described above, as the hollow portion 122 extends through
part of the mounting seat 12 along the first axis m, it cuts off the transmission
path of the internal force within the mounting seat 12, reduces the overall rigidity
of the mounting seat 12, and enables the whole mounting seat 12 to elastically deform
when subjected to external impact. During the process, the space of the hollow portion
122 in various cross-sections increases or decreases, thereby absorbing part of the
external impact.
[0047] When a user uses the drying apparatus 10 and it falls or collides, the external impact
is transmitted from the housing 11 to the mounting seat 12. Since the mounting seat
12 can absorb part of the impact by elastic deformation, it reduces the impact on
the one or more radiation source 15, thus providing buffering and protection for the
one or more radiation source 15.
[0048] In addition, when assembling the mounting seat 12 to the housing 11 of the drying
apparatus 10, a force may also be applied to the mounting seat 12 to deform it, i.e.,
the space of the hollow portion 122 decreases in certain cross-sections and is released
after the mounting seat 12 is coupled to the predetermined position of the housing
11. During the release process of the mounting seat 12, the reduced space on the hollow
portion 122 will recover and increase to the original space. At this time, an elastic
coupling is configured between the mounting seat 12 and the housing 11 to increase
the coupling strength. Therefore, the mounting seat 12 in the embodiment of the present
disclosure also has the characteristics of simple assembly and high coupling strength.
[0049] In some embodiments, the mounting seat 12 is a one-piece molded metallic portion.
The mounting seat 12 may be configured by cutting and removing part of the material
from a predetermined area of the mounting seat 12 to form the hollow portion 122,
or the mounting seat 12 may be formed directly by casting, stamping, 3D printing,
etc. The metallic mounting seat 12 has both good structural strength and elasticity,
and can provide both firm coupling and absorb impact force. In addition, since metal
generally has good heat resistance and thermal conductivity, the metallic mounting
seat 12 may absorb the heat of the one or more radiation sources 15 and emit it outwardly,
thus forming a heat dissipation structure for the one or more radiation sources 15
as a whole, effectively preventing overheating of the one or more radiation sources
15.
[0050] In some embodiments, the mounting seat 12 comprises a metallic portion and a non-metallic
portion, with at least part of the hollow portion 122 being configured in the metallic
portion. The non-metallic portion of the mounting seat 12 may made of rubber, plastic,
silicone, ceramic, polymer material, and the like. In some embodiments, the non-metallic
portion may be coupled to the hollow portion 122. In some embodiments, the non-metallic
portion is designed to be the part where the mounting seat 12 is installed, connected,
and coupled to the related electrical structure within the drying apparatus 10, such
as the power supply circuit of the radiation sources 15, in order to avoid the mounting
seat 12 from forming a short circuit or leakage risk.
[0051] As shown in FIG.1a and 20b, in some embodiments, the drying apparatus 10 further
comprises a first antenna 141 within the housing 11. The drying apparatus 10 is configured
to generate wireless signals for wireless communication and data transmission through
the first antenna 141. In some specific embodiments, the drying apparatus 10 may communicate
wirelessly with a smart terminal. The user may control the drying apparatus 10 or
reads the operation data of the drying apparatus 10 on the smart terminal. In some
specific embodiments, the drying apparatus 10 comprises a plurality of air nozzles.
In the attaching state, the first antenna 141 is used to establish wireless communication
with the air nozzles to identify the type of air nozzles and obtain working modes.
In some specific embodiments, the drying apparatus 10 can also establish wireless
communication with other drying apparatuses 10. For example, after a drying apparatus
10 is updated with new firmware, it can transmit the new firmware to other drying
apparatuses 10 with which it has established communication, ensuring that all drying
apparatuses 10 have synchronized data and are updated.
[0052] In some specific embodiments, the first antenna 141 at least partially surrounds
the first axis m. In other embodiments, the first antenna 141 comprises an annular
portion, which is an annulus or a part of an annulus, and an axis of the annular portion
is parallel to or coincident with the first axis m.
[0053] As shown in the Fig. 22, when the drying apparatus 10 is wireless communication through
the first antenna 141, a changing magnetic field (hereinafter referred to as the communication
magnetic field) is generated around the first antenna 141. In conjunction with some
of the foregoing embodiments, when the mounting seat 12a (in the relevant drawings
and descriptions of the present disclosure, in order to distinguish between the two
types of mounting seats 12 and 12a, the mounting seat 12a does not have a hollow portion
122, while the mounting seat 12 does have a hollow portion 122) is a metallic structure
and satisfies a certain distance and position relationship with the first antenna
141, the mounting seat 12a is at least partially within a magnetic field of the first
antenna141 and comprises a conductor placed in a changing magnetic field. According
to the Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the interior of the mounting seat
12a will be induced by the communication magnetic field to generate an induced eddy
current i. The induced eddy current i itself will also generate a changing magnetic
field (hereinafter referred to as the induced magnetic field). The direction of the
induced magnetic field is opposite to that of the communication magnetic field. The
antagonism between the two will attenuate the signal strength of the first antenna
141, thereby interfering with the wireless communication of the drying apparatus 10.
Moreover, the closer the location where the mounting seat 12a forms the induced eddy
current i is to the first antenna 141, and the closer the size of the annular loop
of the induced eddy current i is to the size of the first antenna 141, the greater
the signal strength attenuation caused by the induced eddy current i on the first
antenna 141.
[0054] In particular, when using high-frequency radio signals (such as RFID, Wi-Fi, Bluetooth,
etc.) for communication, the high-frequency alternating current flowing in the first
antenna 141 will cause the skin effect. That is, the current will tend to be concentrated
on the surface of the first antenna 141. Consequently, the mounting seat 12a will
be affected by the skin effect, causing formation of a larger induced eddy current
i in the area closer to the antenna 14, which will further aggravate the signal strength
attenuation of the first antenna 141, resulting in a decrease in signal strength and
communication stability. In other words, during high-frequency signal communication,
greater signal strength attenuation experienced by the mounting seat 12a may result
in lower communication stability of the drying apparatus 10.
[0055] It should be noted that in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the mounting
seat 12a is not limited to having certain specific shapes, structures, positions or
providing certain functions. When any metallic portion is configured in the drying
apparatus 10, as long as it meets the conditions of forming an induced eddy current
i and the signal strength attenuation on the first antenna 141 exceeds a predetermined
threshold, the metallic portion can be regarded as the aforementioned mounting seat
12a. This signal attenuation may be measured by the following test method: after removing
the metallic portion from its original position, the signal strength of the first
antenna 141 is significantly improved, and the improvement amplitude is, for example,
130%, 140%, 150%, 180%, 185%, 200%, 300%, 500%, 1000%; then the metallic portion can
be regarded as the aforementioned mounting seat 12.
[0056] In conjunction with some of the foregoing embodiments, the mounting seat 12a is not
limited to a structure fixedly coupled within the housing 11. If the drying apparatus
10 is configured to be attachable by one or more removable accessories 17, which comprise
metallic structures inside, in the attaching state, the metallic structure induces
the aforementioned induced eddy currents i and causes the signal strength attenuation
on the first antenna 141, then this metallic structure is also considered as the aforementioned
mounting seat 12a.
[0057] In order to minimize the signal strength attenuation on the first antenna 141, in
several embodiments of the present disclosure, a hollow portion 122 is configured
on the mounting seat 12. The induced eddy currents i cannot pass through the hollow
portion 122, and thus the hollow portion 122 may cut off the transmission path of
the induced eddy current i within the mounting seat 12, thereby reducing the induced
eddy currents i, and minimize the signal strength attenuation on the first antenna
141. The effect of the hollow portion 122 on the signal strength on the first antenna
141 can be measured by the following test method: replacing the mounting seat 12a
with the mounting seat 12, the signal strength on the first antenna 141 is significantly
improved, and the improvement amplitude is, for example, 130%, 140%, 150%, 180%, 185%,
200%, 300%, 500%, 1000%. Then, the follow portion 122 is confirmed to be in effect.
[0058] In a specific scenario, the drying apparatus 10 is configured to be attachable to
a plurality of accessories 17. The first antenna 141 reads the pre-stored information
in the related storage device of the accessory 17 through wireless communication,
thereby recognizing the type of the accessory 17 or reading the configuration data
related therewith. When the mounting seat 12a is present, the signal strength on the
first antenna 141is low, making it difficult to accurately read the pre-stored information
in the accessory 17, causing problems such as failure to recognize the accessory 17,
incorrect recognition of the accessory 17, and incomplete data reading. After using
the mounting seat 12, since the hollow portion 122 is set to reduce the wireless communication
interference to the first antenna 141, the first antenna 141 can perform preset and
sufficiently strong wireless communication, and completely and correctly read the
preset information from the related storage device of the accessory 17.
[0059] The effect of the hollow portion 122 on the induced eddy currents i for two exemplary
mounting seat 12a will be described in detail below in combination with the accompanying
drawings of FIG. 20a, FIG. 20b, FIG. 21a, and FIG. 21b.
[0060] Specifically, FIG. 20A shows a generally circular mounting seat 12a. The mounting
seat 12a forms a conductor as a whole, and allows current to flow freely inside. When
the first antenna 141 performs wireless communication, the induced eddy current i
is generated and stimulated inside the mounting seat 12a. The illustrated dashed line
arrows indicate the closed loop and direction of the induced eddy current i. It is
easy to understand that the direction of the induced eddy current i is only an example
and not a limitation. Moreover, the direction of the actual induced eddy current i
will alter periodically. The mounting seat 12a is improved to the mounting seat 12
shown in FIG. 20B according to some embodiments of this application, which is divided
into two sub-parts 126 by the hollow portion 122. The original transmission path of
the induced eddy current i is cut off by the hollow portion 122, and the induced eddy
current i1 and the induced eddy current i2 are formed in the two sub-parts 126 respectively.
Only a small portion of the induced eddy current i 1 and the induced eddy current
i2 are formed in the outer surface of the mounting seat 12 affected by the skin effect,
and their total current is smaller than the original induced eddy current i. Moreover,
in the region where the induced eddy current i 1 and the induced eddy current i2 are
close to each other (that is, at the opposite sidewall of the hollow portion 122),
the two currents are in opposite directions, with each forming a magnetic field in
the opposite direction and mutually excite the loss, resulting in an increase in the
impedance of the loop, thereby reducing the current formed. Based on the above two
reasons, compared with the induced eddy current i formed by the mounting seat 12a,
the induced eddy current i1 and the induced eddy current i2 formed after the mounting
seat 12 is cut off by the hollow portion 122 greatly reduce the signal strength of
the first antenna 141 The influence, thereby improving the signal strength and communication
stability of the drying device 10.
[0061] Specifically, FIG. 21A shows a generally annular mounting seat 12b. The induced eddy
current i is generated inside the mounting seat 12b by the magnetic excitation of
the first antenna 141. The illustrated dashed line arrows indicate the closed loop
and direction of the induced eddy current i. It is easy to understand that the direction
of the induced eddy current i is only an example and not a limitation. Moreover, the
direction of the actual induced eddy current i will alter periodically. The mounting
seat 12b is improved to the mounting seat 12 shown in FIG. 21B according to some embodiments
of this disclosure. The hollow portion 122 extends through from the outer edge to
the inner edge, radially cuts off the annular mounting seat 12 and the closed loop
of the original induced eddy current i. The induced eddy current i3 formed on the
mounting seat 12 cannot be closed along a complete circular loop, but forms a multi-layer
closed loop with reciprocating path (only two layers are shown in the figure). The
current flow directions between adjacent layers of the induced eddy current i3 are
opposite, and each will form a magnetic field in the opposite direction and mutually
cause the loss, resulting in an increase in the impedance of the loop, causing the
induced eddy currents is to cancel itself out. As a result, there is a decrease in
the current compared to the original induced eddy currents i. Therefore, the induced
eddy currents is formed within the mounting seat 12 can significantly reduce the signal
strength attenuation on the first antenna 141, compared to the original induced eddy
currents i, thereby improving the signal strength and communication stability of drying
apparatus 10.
[0062] Only two exemplary embodiments are shown above. It should be noted that mounting
seat 12a is not limited to a circular shape, but in other embodiments may be quadrilateral,
hexagonal, irregularly shaped, etc. The annular mounting seat 12b is also not limited
to an annulus or ring-shape, but in other un-shown embodiments may be quadrilateral,
hexagonal, irregularly shaped, etc. The main difference between the mounting seat
12b and the mounting seat 12a is that the mounting seat 12b comprises a hollow space
125a inside. The hollow portion 122 extends from the outer edge of the mounting seat
12b to the hollow space 125a to reduce the induced eddy currents i. In contrast, the
mounting seat 12a is substantially a complete structure, which needs to be extended
through completely by the hollow portion to achieve the same effect. It is easy to
understand that for the mounting seat 12b may be further divided by the hollow portion
122 into two separate subparts to further reduce the induced eddy currents i.
[0063] The hollow portion 122 mentioned anywhere in the preceding and following sections
cuts off the path of the induced eddy currents i, similar to the above scenarios,
and can effectively reduce the interference to the wireless communication stability
of the drying apparatus 12.
[0064] In some specific embodiments, the first antenna 141 is fixedly coupled to the housing
11. The mounting seat 12 is also coupled to the housing 11 and within the magnetic
field of the first antenna 141. In some specific embodiments, the drying apparatus
10 further comprises one or more accessories 17, the first antenna 141 is fixedly
coupled to the one or more accessories 17. The mounting seat 12 is within the magnetic
field of the first antenna 141 when the drying apparatus 10 is in the attaching state.
Accordingly, the induced eddy currents i within the mounting seat 12 is formed by
the magnetic field of the first antenna 141.
[0065] In some embodiments, the drying apparatus 10 comprises a first antenna 141 and a
second antenna 142. Both are used for wireless communication. Except name differentiation,
there is no essential difference between the first antenna 141 and the second antenna
142. In some specific embodiments, the drying apparatus 10 communicates with other
devices wirelessly via first antenna 141 and the second antenna 142, for example,
communicates with smart terminals via Bluetooth, or accesses the network via Wi-Fi
to communicate with cloud devices. In some specific embodiments, the first antenna
and the second antenna 142 of the drying apparatus 10 communicate wirelessly. For
example, the first antenna 141 is configured within the housing 10 and the second
antenna 142 is configured within the accessory 17. When the drying apparatus 10 is
in the attaching state, the first antenna 141 communicates with the second antenna
142. The mounting seat 12 is in the magnetic field of either the first antenna 141
or the second antenna 142, and accordingly, the induced eddy currents i is formed
within the mounting seat 12.
[0066] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, in some embodiments, the mounting seat 12 further comprises
a connecting portion 129, the connecting portion 129 fills at least part of the hollow
portion 122, and the mounting seat 12 is made of a different material from the connecting
portion 129. For example, the connecting portion 129 is made of metal, and the mounting
seat 12 is made of non-metal. Or, the connecting portion 129 is made of non-metal
and mounting seat 12 is made of metal. Or, the connecting portion 129 and mounting
seat 12 are made of metal with different physical properties, such as different strengths,
different electrical conductivity, and the like. Or, the connecting portion 129 and
the mounting seat 12 are made of different non-metals. The connecting portion 129
may fill a part of the hollow portion 122, or it may fill the entire hollow portion
122, so that the mounting seat 12 has a complete outer and/or inner edge. The connecting
portion 129 may also be formed by stitching together a plurality of materials and
structures.
[0067] It needs to be explained that since the hollow portion 122 cuts off at least a local
area of the mounting seat 12, it destroys the integrity of the mounting seat 12. Therefore,
the material strength of the connecting portion 129 is not limited to being less than
or equal to the material strength of the mounting seat 12. The material strength of
the connecting portion 129 can also be greater than the material strength of the mounting
seat 12.
[0068] According to some of the foregoing embodiments, it may also be known that in some
embodiments, an insulating material can be filled in the hollow portion 122 to form
a connecting portion 129. The connecting portion 129 itself may also play a role in
cutting off the induced eddy current i, so that the mounting seat 12 does not have
a significant missing part in appearance, and it can also achieve the purpose of reducing
the interference to the wireless communication stability of the drying apparatus 12.
[0069] As shown in FIG. 3a, in some embodiments, the mounting seat 12 comprises an airflow
portion 125. The first edge 123 comprises the outer edge of the mounting seat 12,
and the second edge 124 comprises the outer edge of the airflow portion 125. The hollow
portion 122 on the mounting seat 12 extends through the airflow portion 125 from first
edge 123 to the second edge 124.
[0070] In some embodiments shown in FIGS. 2a and 3a, there is a separate airflow channel
13 within the drying apparatus 10, and the airflow channel 13 is coupled to the airflow
portion 125 of the mounting seat 12. In other words, when the drying apparatus 10
is in operation, the airflow only passes through the airflow channel 13, and does
not pass through the airflow portion 125, let alone enter the hollow portion 122.
Thereby, the hollow portion 122 does not create additional airflow noise and ensures
smoothness of the high-speed airflow as it passes through airflow channel 13.
[0071] In some embodiments shown in FIGS. 2b and 3a, the airflow portion 125 is combined
with other structures within the housing 11 to form the airflow channel 13, or the
airflow portion 125 forms the entire airflow channel 13. In other words, when the
drying apparatus 10 is in operation, the airflow directly passes through the airflow
portion 125 of the mounting seat 12. Since the hollow portion 122 extends through
to the airflow portion 125, a small amount of airflow passes from the airflow channel
13 along the hollow portion 122, which dissipate heat from the sidewalls within the
hollow portion 122, thereby increasing the heat dissipation area of the entire mounting
seat 12. Alternatively, the airflow emits out of the mounting seat 12 through the
hollow portion 122 to dissipate heat to other structures within the housing 11.
[0072] In addition, when the drying apparatus 10 is in operation, there is a possibility
that the air outlet is blocked by foreign objects, at which time the airflow within
the airflow channel 13 cannot emit out of the drying apparatus 10. If the drying apparatus
10 emits hot air, the heat generated within it cannot be carried away by the airflow,
which will cause the temperature within drying apparatus 10 to rise rapidly. Even
if the drying apparatus 10 emits airflow at ambient temperature, the increased resistance
of the airflow within the airflow channel 13 will cause a rapid rise in the power
of the airflow generating element (such as the motor), which will also cause the airflow
generating element to overheat and affect its life. In the above embodiment, the hollow
portion 122 extending through the airflow channel 13 may act as a venting channel
of the airflow channel 13. When the air outlet of the drying apparatus 10 is blocked
by a foreign object, the airflow within the airflow channel 13 vents through the hollow
portion 122, thereby avoiding the aforementioned problems.
[0073] In some embodiments shown in FIG. 4, a hollow space 125a is configured inside the
mounting seat 12. More specifically, in any cross-section perpendicular to the first
axis m, the mounting seat 12 extends radially around the hollow space 125a. In the
direction along the first axis m, the mounting seat 12 extends axially around the
hollow space 125a.
[0074] The first edge 123 comprises the outer edge of the mounting seat 12, and the second
edge 124 comprises the outer edge of the hollow space 125a. In other words, the hollow
portion 122 extends through to the hollow space 125a from the outer edge of the mounting
seat 12 to the outer edge of the hollow space 125a. In some embodiment, as shown in
FIG. 4, the mounting seat 12 extends around the hollow space 125a as a whole and in
a rectangular shape. In other embodiments not shown, the extension shape of the mounting
seat 12 can also be any one of a polygon, triangle, circle, ellipse, semicircle, or
a part of any one of these shapes, or it can extend along an irregular shape. In some
more specific embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the hollow space 125a comprises the
aforementioned airflow portion 125, that is, the airflow passes through the middle
of the mounting seat 12. In other embodiments not shown, although the hollow space
125a does not comprise an airflow portion 125, it can be configured with other structures
of the drying apparatus 10, such as sensors, circuits, heating elements (such as resistance
wires), etc.
[0075] As shown in FIG. 4, in some embodiments, the mounting seat 12 is specifically annular
or a part of an annulus, and the middle of the annulus is the hollow space 125a. The
axis of the mounting seat 12 can be parallel or coincident with the first axis m.
In other embodiments, the shape of the mounting seat 12 can be a rotationally symmetric
structure with the first axis m as the axis of symmetry. The mounting seat 12 is an
annulus or a part of an annulus in any cross section perpendicular to the first axis
m. The hollow portion 122 extends from the outer edge of the annulus to the inner
edge, and partially cuts off the mounting seat 12.
[0076] In a more specific embodiment, the hollow portion 122 extends radially along the
mounting seat 12. The radial direction is perpendicular to both the axis of the mounting
seat 12 and the first axis m
[0077] In some embodiments shown in FIG. 3B, in any cross section perpendicular to the first
axis m, the mounting seat 12 is divided by the hollow portion 122 into at least two
mutually independent sub-parts 126. In other words, the mounting seat 12 includes
at least two sub-parts 126, and the two sub-parts 126 are spaced apart. The space
between them comprises the hollow portion 122. It can also be understood that the
drying apparatus 10 has multiple sub-parts 126 that are spaced apart, and these sub-parts
126 together form the mounting seat 12. The space between adjacent sub-parts 126 comprises
the hollow portion 122. When the mounting seat 12 deforms from buffering due to external
impact, the space of the hollow portion 122 in any cross section increases or decreases,
but the sub-parts 126 themselves do not necessarily deform.
[0078] In conjunction with some of the foregoing embodiments, the mounting seat 12 may have
an airflow portion 125, at least part of which is formed by at least one subpart 126.
[0079] In some embodiments shown in FIGS. 2c and 5, the mounting portion 121 comprises a
light cup 127. A receiving chamber 128 is configured within the light cup 127 for
the coupling of the one or more radiation sources 15. When the one or more radiation
sources 15 are coupled to the receiving chamber 128, the light cup 127 is configured
to converge, reflect, and guide the infrared radiation emitted by the one or more
radiation sources 15 to generate a preset light field. The hollow portion 122 divides
the light cup 127 into at least two sub-parts 126. It can also be understood that
the light cup 127 has two sub-parts 126 that are spaced apart, and the space between
them comprises the hollow portion 122.
[0080] Since the radiation source 15 emits heat when in operation, the light cup 127 needs
to have a high heat resistance to avoid damage from heat deformation. In addition,
the radiation source 15 will experience problems such as lifetime decay and spectral
drift in a high temperature environment. The light cup 127 also needs to have a high
thermal conductivity to quickly dissipate heat and reduce the temperature of the radiation
source 15 during operation. According to the above description, in some embodiments,
at least part of the light cup 127 is made of a metal material. In addition to having
better heat resistance and thermal conductivity, metal materials are also easy to
process to form a smooth light-guide surface, so that the light cup 127 can converge,
reflect, and guide the infrared radiation emitted by the radiation source 15.
[0081] In some embodiments of the present disclosure, there is a first antenna 141 configured
within the drying apparatus 10. Due to limited space within the drying apparatus 10,
the first antenna 141 is in close proximity to the light cup 127. Consequently, the
metallic portion of the light cup 127 will be excited by the magnetic field of the
first antenna and generate the induced eddy currents. The induced eddy currents can
cause the signal attenuation of the first antenna 141. This issue is mitigated by
the hollow portion 122, which cut off the path of the induced eddy currents within
the light cup 127, as described in preceding or subsequent relevant sections. The
present disclosure also includes various embodiments with different types, quantities,
and structures of the light cup 127, all of these embodiments can be described with
reference to the above description and will not be repeated in the following.
[0082] In combination with some of the aforementioned embodiments, a first antenna 141 is
configured inside the drying apparatus 10. Since the internal space of the drying
apparatus 10 is limited, the first antenna 141 is in close proximity to the light
cup 127. This will cause the metallic portion of the light cup 127 to be affected
by the magnetic field of the first antenna 141 and form an induced eddy current, which
will cause signal strength attenuation on the first antenna 141. Therefore, it is
necessary to cut off the transmission path of the induced eddy current inside the
light cup 127 through a hollow portion 122. For specific details, please refer to
the aforementioned and following descriptions. In other embodiments of this disclosure,
there will be a plurality of light cups 127 with different types, quantities, and
structures. Their features can refer to the above description, and will not be repeated
in the following.
[0083] In some more specific embodiments as shown in FIG. 6, the mounting seat 12 further
comprises a connecting portion 129 configured in the hollow portion 122. In the figure,
The connecting portion 129 fills the entire hollow portion 122 and connects the adjacent
subpart 126 to each other. The connecting portion 129 can be made of materials with
a certain degree of elasticity, such as rubber, plastic, polymer material, and other,
which ensures the mounting seat 12 can still form a complete whole after being extended
through by the hollow portion 122 and the integrity of its structure while reducing
the overall rigidity. In other embodiments, the connecting portion 129 may also fill
part of the hollow portion 122. It shall be noted that the material strength of the
connecting portion 129 is not limited to being less than or equal to the material
strength of the mounting seat 12, and the material strength of the connecting portion
129 may also be greater than the material strength of the mounting seat 12.
[0084] In some embodiments, in combination with FIGS. 2C and 6, the connecting portion 129
is filled and configured in the hollow portion 122, keeping the outer edge of the
mounting seat 12 intact. The airflow won't generate noise when passes through the
hollow portion 122 in the airflow channel 13.
[0085] In some embodiments, one end wall of the connecting portion 129 and the inner wall
of the receiving chamber 128 together form a reflecting surface for light convergence,
so that the inner wall of the light cup 127 remains intact. After the infrared radiation
emitted by the one or more radiation sources 15 coupled to the light cup 127 reaches
the reflecting surface, it is reflected at a predetermined angle to converge and guide
the infrared radiation. The reflecting surface may be a coating made of a high-reflectivity
material, which is applied to the inner wall of the receiving chamber 128 and the
corresponding end wall of the connecting portion 129 to form a complete and continuous
reflecting surface. It thereby avoids any impact on the optical performance of the
light cup 127 caused by the hollow portion 122.
[0086] In some embodiments, in combination with FIGS. 1B and 3C, the connecting portion
129 itself may also be configured for the coupling of the one or more radiation sources
15. Compared with the mounting seat 12 without the hollow portion 122, the mounting
seat 12 in the illustrated embodiment may couple the same number of radiation sources
15. In other embodiments not shown, part of the radiation source 15 may also be coupled
to the connecting portion 129. In other words, the radiation sources 15 coupled to
the mounting seat 12 is partially coupled to the mounting portion 121 and partially
coupled to the connecting portion 129.
[0087] In some embodiments shown in FIGS. 7 to 19, the mounting seat 12 comprises a plurality
of light cups 127. Each light cup 127 comprises a receiving chamber 128 for coupling
one or more radiation source 15. After the radiation source 15 is coupled to the receiving
chamber 128, the light cup 127 may converge, reflect, and guide the infrared radiation
emitted by the radiation source 15 to generate infrared radiation at predetermined
light field. In different embodiments, other structures may also be combined the radiation
source 15 to achieve functions such as heat dissipation, fixation, power supply and
the like. In combination with FIGS. 1A and 1B, when the drying apparatus 10 with the
mounting seat 12 is in operation, a plurality of radiation sources 15 simultaneously
emit infrared radiation to generate a predetermined light field. To avoid confusion,
the light field generated by a single radiation source 15 is referred to as a sub-light
field hereinafter, and the light field generated by all radiation sources 15 together
is referred to as a total light field. Compared with the embodiments shown in FIG.
5 or FIG. 6, in some embodiments shown in FIGS. 7 to 19, more radiation sources 15
can generate a total light field with a greater total power. In addition, in the light
field generated by the radiation source 15, the closer the distance to the radiation
source 15, the greater the radiation power density. In some embodiments, even if the
total power is the same, as in the embodiments shown in FIGS. 7 to 19, the total power
is provided by the plurality of radiation sources 15 together, so the power density
of the sub-light field of each radiation source 15 is smaller. When the user is closer
to any radiation source 15, it is only in the sub-light field of that radiation source
15, which reduces the risk of rapid temperature rise and burns. However, in the embodiments
shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6, the total power is provided by a single radiation source
15, which may save overall space, but when the user is closer to the radiation source
15, they will be in a region of the light field with a higher power density, and there
may be a risk of rapid temperature rise and burns.
[0088] In these embodiments, the mounting seat 12 is substantially annular and has an annular
outer edge and an annular inner edge. Among them, the annular outer edge is used for
coupling to the housing 11. A plurality of light cups 127 are arranged along the annular
mounting seat 12. The outer edge of each light cup 127 is part of the annular outer
edge of the mounting seat 12, and the inner edge of each light cup 127 is part of
the annular inner edge of the mounting seat 12.
[0089] In some more specific embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 1A, 1B, and 7, the annular inner
edge of the mounting seat 12 forms the airflow portion 125, which forms at least part
of the airflow channel 13, or is coupled to the airflow channel 13. When the drying
apparatus 10 is in operation, the air emits from the area enclosed by the annular
inner edge of the mounting seat 12. The infrared radiation emitted by a plurality
of light cups 127 on the mounting seat 12 generates a total light field that surrounds
the outside of the airflow. In order to maximize the light emitting area of the total
light field, the plurality of light cups 127 are designed to fill the entire end wall
of the house 11 except for the air outlet. The annular outer edge of the mounting
seat 12 is tightly coupled to the inner wall of the housing 11. When the user drops
or collides with the drying apparatus 10, the external impact will be directly transmitted
from the housing 11 to the annular outer edge of the mounting seat 12. Since the mounting
seat 12 itself can absorb the impact through deformation, the impact transmitted to
the radiation source 15 is greatly reduced, thereby providing buffering and protection
to the radiation source 15.
[0090] In some embodiments shown in FIG. 7, at least one part of the annular outer edge
of the mounting seat 12 is a first edge 123, and at least another one part of the
annular inner edge of the mounting seat 12 is a second edge 124. The hollow portion
122 generally extends substantially radially from the annular outer edge of the mounting
seat 12 to the annular inner edge of the mounting seat 12. In some embodiments, as
shown in FIG. 10, at least one part of the annular outer edge of the mounting seat
12 is the first edge 123, and another one part of the annular outer edge of the mounting
seat 12 is the second edge 124, that is, the hollow portion 122 extends through the
entire mounting seat 12, dividing the mounting seat 12 into two sub-parts 126.
[0091] Without increasing the size of the mounting seat 12, the configuration of the hollow
portion 122 will reduce the size of the emitting area of the total-light field, thereby
affecting the total-light field. Further, the larger the size of the hollow portion
122 itself, the greater the magnitude of deformation of the entire mounting seat 12,
and the greater its buffering effect upon impact, but the greater the influence on
the total-light field. On the contrary, the smaller the size of the hollow portion
122 itself, the smaller the influence on the total-light field, but the smaller the
magnitude of deformation of the entire mounting seat 12, and the weaker its buffering
effect upon impact. Therefore, different hollow portions 122 are designed according
to actual needs in different embodiments.
[0092] In a plurality of embodiments provided in the present disclosure, a plurality of
different configuration ways of coupling a plurality of the light cups 127 to the
hollow portion 122 are disclosed. The relevant embodiments are described in detail
below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0093] In some embodiments shown in FIGS. 7 to 11, at least one of the pluralities of light
cups 127 on the mounting seat 12 forms at least part of the hollow portion 122. In
other words, the hollow portion 122 configured on the mounting seat 12 alters the
structure of at least one light cup 127a. Compared with the other light cups 127,
the light cup 127a has an incomplete inner and/or outer contour with missing portions
forms at least part of the hollow portion 122. The missing portion of the light cup
127a affect its optical performance. Therefore, in these embodiments, the hollow portion
122 affects not only the total-light field, but also the sub-light field of the light
cup 127a.
[0094] More specifically, in some embodiments shown in FIG. 7 or FIG. 8, the hollow portion
122 is integrally formed in the light cup 127a. In other words, among the plurality
of light cups 127 on the mounting seat 12, there is only one light cup 127a, which
forms the entire hollow portion 122. The first edge 123 and the second edge 124 are
respectively the two edges of the light cup 127a. In this way, the impact of the hollow
portion 122 on the total-light field is limited to affecting the sub-light field of
only one light cup 127a.
[0095] In some embodiments, a radiation source 15 is coupled to the light cup 127a. The
shape of the hollow portion 122 can be iteratively optimized through a combination
of optical simulation, light field detection, etc., to minimize its impact on the
sub-light field of the light cup 127a. For example, in some embodiments, as shown
in FIG. 7, the hollow portion 122 extends along a direction inclined to the first
axis m so that the light cup 127a has an inclined missing portion. In some embodiments,
as shown in FIG. 8, the hollow portion 122 extends along a direction parallel to the
first axis m so that the light cup 127a has a missing portion that extends in a direction
parallel to the first axis m.
[0096] In some more specific embodiments, a connecting portion 129, as shown in FIG. 6,
may also be configured in the hollow portion 122 so that the light cup 127a has a
complete reflecting surface, which greatly reduces the impact of the hollow portion
122 on the sub-light field of the light cup 127a. The connecting portion 129 can be
referenced as described above, and it fills part of or entire hollow portion 122,
thereby prevent the hollow portion 122 from impacting the optical and aerodynamic
performance of the mounting seat 12. The user may not be able to detect the presence
of the hollow portion 122 when directly observing the mounting seat 12, giving the
mounting seat 12 a better appearance consistency. The hollow portion 122 at any position
in the following description can be reduced by configuring the connecting part 129,
and the impact on the sub-light field, total light field and aerodynamic performance
will not be repeated.
[0097] In other embodiments, the radiation source 15 is not coupled to the light cup 127a.
In this way, there is no need to consider the impact of the hollow portion 122 on
the sub-light field of the light cup 127a. The hollow portion 122 can be designed
through mechanical simulation, mechanical testing and other methods to maximize its
buffering effect. The relationship between the light cup 127a and the hollow portion
122 at any position in the foregoing or the following description can be referenced
to the above description, and will not be repeated.
[0098] In the embodiments shown in FIG. 9 or FIG. 10, the hollow portion 122 is configured
on two light cups 127a. Specifically, there are two affected light cups 127a among
the plurality of light cups 127. Each light cup 127a has the first edge 123 and part
of the second edge 124, and together they form the entire hollow portion 122. Consequently,
the hollow portion 122 affects the sub-light fields of two light cups 127a.
[0099] Specifically, in some embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9, the hollow portion 122 is configured
on two adjacent light cups 127a. In some more specific embodiments, the hollow portion
122 is configured uniformly on two light cups 127a, that is, the missing portion of
the two light cups 127a are of the same size. In some other more specific embodiments,
the hollow portion 122 is configured not uniformly on two light cups 127a, that is,
the missing portion of the two light cups 127a are of different sizes.
[0100] Since the hollow portion 122 is configured on two adjacent light cups 127a, the hollow
portion 122 may have a larger size to achieve a greater buffering effect. In addition,
compared with some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8, some embodiment, as shown in FIG.
9 has a smaller impact on the optical performance of the light cup 127a, because the
missing portion of the light cup 127a is configured at its edge; while the missing
portion of the light cup 127a in FIG. 8 is closer to its center, which has greater
impact on the optical performance. Therefore, although the hollow portion 122 in some
embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9 affects two light cups 127a, the impact on the total-light
field may be less than or equal to that of some embodiment, as shown in FIG. 8.
[0101] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 10, the hollow portion 122 is configured on
two non-adjacent light cups 127a. Part of the outer edge of the one light cup 127a
comprises a first edge 123, and part of the outer edge of another light cup 127a comprises
part of the second edge 124.
[0102] Compared with the embodiments shown in FIG. 9, the two light cups 127a affected by
the hollow portion 122 in FIG. 10 are distributed in two areas on the mounting seat
12, which can avoid the impact of the hollow portion 122 on the total-light field
of being too concentrated in one area, causing local radiation intensity of the total
light field being too low.
[0103] More specifically, the hollow portion 122 extends through the entire mounting seat
12, dividing the mounting seat 12 into two sub-parts 126, of which relevant description
may be referred to the description above. Therefore, compared with the embodiments
shown in FIG. 9, the former may achieve a greater buffering effect.
[0104] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 10, it may also be understood that there are
two hollow portions 122 on the mounting seat 12, each hollow portion 122 extending
through a light cup 127a, and the two hollow portions 122 are arranged radially. In
other embodiments, the number of the hollow portions 122 can be greater, and such
hollow portions 122 may not be arranged radially. For example, in some embodiment,
as shown in FIG. 19, the number of the hollow portions 122 is three, which form angles
with each other.
[0105] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 11, a light cup 127b is configured on the mounting
seat 12. The light cup 127b has the same shape and size as other light cups 127, and
has a complete inner and/or outer contour. The difference from other light cups 127
is that the light cup 127b includes a first part b1 and a second part b2, wherein
the first part b 1 is made of the same material as other light cups 127, and the second
part b2 is made of a different material from the first part b1. The second part b2
comprises a connecting portion in some of the aforementioned embodiments. In other
words, some embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 can be understood as: the light cup 127b
has a missing portion forming a hollow portion, and then the second part b2 is made
of another material to fill the missing portion, which supplements the light cup 127b
a complete inner contour and/or outer contour.
[0106] In some embodiments, as shown in FIGS. 12 to 17, the hollow portion 12 is configured
outside all light cups 127. In other words, the first edge 123 and the second edge
124 on the mounting seat 12 are both configured outside all light cups 127. That is,
all light cups 127 have complete inner contours and/or outer contours. In this way,
the optical performance of the light cup 127 is not affected by the hollow part 12
directly.
[0107] In some embodiment, as shown in FIG. 12, one of the pluralities of light cups 127
is missing, forming the hollow portion 122. In other words, the number of the light
cups 127 on the mounting seat 12 is reduced by one, with the hollow portion 122 at
a size equivalent to that of the missing light cup 127. It may also be understood
that, based on some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 8, the size of the hollow portion
122 is increased until it is the same as the entire light cup 127a, and the missing
portion of the light cup 127a is equivalent to its entirety, which is the embodiment,
as shown in FIG. 12. In this embodiment, the impact of the hollow portion 122 on the
total-light field is: reducing the sub-light field of one light cup 127. In other
embodiments, more light cups 127 can be reduced, for example, two or three light cups
127 can be reduced to form a larger hollow portion 122.
[0108] In some embodiment, as shown in FIG. 13, the pluralities of light cups 127 comprises
at least one light cup 127c (i.e., a second set of the light cups), which is of a
different material from other light cups 127 (i.e., a first set of the light cups)
and forms the connecting portion in some of the aforementioned embodiments. In other
words, the embodiments can be understood as: the plurality of light cups 127 (i.e.,
the first set of the light cups) form at least part of the mounting portion 121, and
some positions in the plurality of light cups 127 are left empty to form the hollow
portion. At least one light cup 127c (i.e., the second set of the light cups) is then
made of another material and mounted on the hollow portion, and the mounting seat
12 is supplemented to have a structure with a complete inner and/or outer contour,
so that the total-light field is not affected by the hollow portion. In other embodiments,
there may also be a plurality of light cups 127c missing, such as two or three.
[0109] In some embodiment, as shown in FIG. 14, there are spaces between each adjacent light
cup 127 on the mounting seat 12. In other words, the mounting seat is not comprised
entirely by light cups 127. A plurality of light cups 127 are dispersed on the mounting
seat 12 in a spaced apart manner. The hollow portion 122 is configured at any of the
spaces. In this way, the hollow portion 122 does not affect any light cup 127, the
number of light cups 127, and the total-light field at all. In other embodiments,
a plurality of spaces may also be selected to form a plurality of hollow portions
122, such as two, three, and so forth.
[0110] In some embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, there are two sizes of light cups on the
mounting seat 12. For the sake of convenience, they are divided into: a first light
cup 127, which is the same as the light cup in other embodiments; a second light cup
127d, which is smaller in size than the first light cup 127. The hollow portion 122
is adjacent to the second light cup 127d. Since the size of the second light cup 127d
is smaller, it can save space to form the hollow portion 122. This configuration both
takes into account the total number of light cups 127, and avoid the second light
cup 127d from having an incomplete inner and/or outer contour due to being extended
through by the hollow portion 122. In this embodiment, the impact of the hollow portion
122 on the total-light field is limited to the impact on the sub-light field of the
second light cup 127d.
[0111] As shown in FIG. 15, for ease of description, the distance between the two ends of
the first light cup 127 in the circumferential direction of the mounting seat 12 is
defined as a first dimension a (hereinafter also referred to as the length direction),
and the distance between the two ends in the radial direction of the mounting seat
12 is defined as a second dimension b (hereinafter also referred to as the width direction).
In order to make each first light cup 127 having as large a reflecting surface as
possible, the first light cups 127 arranged along the circumferential direction of
the mounting seat 12 are elongated. That is, for any first light cup 127, the first
dimension a is greater than the second dimension b. In some specific embodiments,
as shown in FIG. 15, the second light cup 127d is smaller in size in the length direction,
and its first dimension a is smaller than that of other light cups 127. In this way,
part of the space can be saved in the circumferential direction of the mounting seat
12 to form the hollow portion 122. In addition, since the actual reflecting surface
of the radiation source 15 is approximately circular, the elongated light cup 127
has inconsistent energy density loss in the width direction and the length direction,
which will cause uneven distribution of infrared radiation in the sub-light field.
After the first dimension a of the second light cup 127d is reduced, the shape of
its reflecting surface is closer to a circle, which is equivalent to optimizing the
shape of the reflecting surface and reducing the impact of the hollow portion 122
on the sub-light field of the second light cup 127d. In other embodiments, the first
dimension a and the second dimension b of the second light cup 127d can also be reduced
at the same time. In other embodiments, the first light cup 127 can also be proportionally
reduced as a whole (for example, the reduction coefficient is 0.8, 0.7, etc.) to obtain
the second light cup 127d.
[0112] In some embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the second light cup 127d has a concave
inner wall 1272 on the side close to the hollow portion 122. The concave inner wall
1272 is concave towards the inside of the second light cup 127d, making room for the
hollow portion 122 and ensuring that the wall thickness of the light cup 127 is uniform,
so as to maximize the light emitting area. The concave inner wall 1272 shown in the
figure is flat and substantially parallel to the extending direction of the hollow
portion 122. In some other embodiments, the concave inner wall 1272 comprises a concave
surface, and the curvature is different from that of other areas of the inner wall
of the second light cup 127d. It shall be noted that in some embodiments, as shown
in FIG. 15, the two ends of any first light cup 127 form a structure similar to the
concave inner wall, in order to increase the light emitting area. Compared with the
similar structure of the first light cup 127, the concave inner wall 1272 of the second
light cup 127d is more concave to make more room for the hollow portion 122.
[0113] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 16, there are two second light cups 127e on
the mounting seat 12. The size of the second light cup 127e is smaller than that of
the first light cup 127. The hollow portion 122 is configured between the two second
light cups 127e. The size reduction of the second light cup 127e compared with the
first light cup 127 can be one of the following three types: the first dimension a
is reduced, the first dimension a and the second dimension b are both reduced, and
the whole is proportionally reduced. The relevant technical effects can be referred
to the description above. The difference from some embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15
is that there are two second light cups 127e with reduced size in some embodiment,
as shown in FIG. 16, which reduces the impact of the hollow portion 122 on the optical
performance of each second light cup 127e and optimizes the impact of the hollow portion
122 on the total-light field.
[0114] In some embodiments shown in FIG. 17, there is a common sidewall 1271 between two
adjacent light cups 127. The two end walls of the common sidewall 1271 are respectively
configured inside the two light cups 127, each forming part of the inner wall of the
corresponding receiving chamber 128. There are at least two light cups 127f on the
mounting seat 12, and the common sidewall 1271a between them is thinker than other
common sidewalls 1271. The hollow portion 122 is configured inside the common sidewall
1271a. For ease of description, the plurality of light cups 127 are divided into:
the first light cup 127, which is not adjacent to the common sidewall 1271a; the second
light cup 127f, which is directly adjacent to the common sidewall 1271a.
[0115] On the mounting seat 12, the distance between the two second light cups 127f is farther
(compared to the distance between the two first light cups 127, or between the first
light cup 127 and the second light cup 127f), and a thicker common sidewall 1271a
is configured between them. A hollow portion 122 is configured inside the common sidewall
1271a. In other embodiments not shown, there can be more second light cups 127f, and
correspondingly more common sidewalls 1271a.
[0116] More specifically, the above-mentioned common sidewall 1271a can be implemented by
one of the following manners:
(1) Keeping the size of each first light cup 127 and second light cup 127f unchanged,
and increase the size of the entire mounting seat 12. In this way, the total-light
field can be kept unaffected by the hollow portion 122, however, the coupling space
of the mounting seat 12 needs to be increased.
(2) Keeping the size of the entire mounting seat 12 unchanged, and reduce the size
of all first light cups 127 and second light cups 127f. In this way, the impact of
the hollow portion 122 on the total-light field can be evenly distributed to all sub-light
fields, and the energy density distribution of the total-light field can be kept uniform.
(3) Keeping the overall dimensions of the mounting seat 12 constant, reducing only
the dimensions of the second light cup 127f and not the dimensions of the first light
cup 127 to give the common sidewall 1271a a greater thickness relative to the other
common sidewall 1271. Specifically, this may be implemented by any one of the following
manners: reducing the overall dimensions of the second light cup 127f, reducing the
first dimension a of the second light cup 127f, and making the end of the common sidewall
1271a deeper into the inside of the second light cup 127f (as compared to the other
common sidewall 1271 and the first light cup 127).
(3) Keep the size of the entire mounting seat 12 unchanged, and only reduce the size
of the second light cup 127f, not the size of the first light cup 127, so that the
common sidewall 1271a has a greater thickness than other common sidewalls 1271. Specifically,
it can be: to reduce the overall size of the second light cup 127f, to reduce the
first dimension of the second light cup 127f, and to make the end face of the common
sidewall 1271a protrude more deeply into the second light cup 127f (compared to other
common sidewalls 1271 and the first light cup 127).
[0117] Wherein all of the first light cup 127, the second light cup 127f in schemes (1)
and (2) have the same optical performance, and the first light cup 127 and the second
light cup 127f also have the same size. The size of the second light cup 127f in scheme
(3) is smaller than that of the first light cup 127, the optical performance of the
second light cup 127f is affected, and the optical performance of the first light
cup 127 is not affected.
[0118] In schemes (1) and (2), all first light cups 127 and second light cups 127f have
the same optical performance, and the first light cup 127 and the second light cup
127f can also have the same size. In scheme (3), the size of the second light cup
127f is smaller than that of the first light cup 127, the optical performance of the
second light cup 127f is affected, and the optical performance of the first light
cup 127 is not affected.
[0119] In some embodiments as shown in FIG. 18, the mounting seat 12 includes at least two
separate subparts 126, and at least one subpart 126 has at least two light cups 127,
the adjacent subpart 126 are spaced apart from each other, and the spaced areas constitute
at least a part of the hollow portion 122. In some embodiment, as shown in FIG. 18,
the hollow portion 122 is not a slot configured on the mounting seat 12, but is configured
by a space between the plurality of separate subparts 126. The mounting seat 12 in
FIG. 18 has three subparts 126, and each subpart 126 has two light cups 127. In other
embodiments not shown, only one subpart 126 having two light cups 127, and the other
subparts 126 having only one light cup 127. In other embodiments not shown, the number
of the light cups 127 on each subpart 126 exceeding two.
[0120] In some embodiments shown in FIG. 18, the mounting seat 12 includes at least two
independent subparts 126, and at least one subpart 126 has at least two light cups
127. The adjacent subparts 126 are spaced apart from each other, and the spaced areas
constitute at least part of the hollow portion 122. The difference from the above-mentioned
embodiments is that in the embodiments shown in FIG. 18, the hollow portion 122 is
not a groove configured on the mounting seat 12, but is configured by the spaced areas
between multiple independent subparts 126. The mounting seat 12 shown in FIG. 18 has
three subparts 126, and each subpart 126 has two light cups 127. In other unshown
embodiments, only one subpart 126 has two light cups 127, and other subparts 126 each
have only one light cup 127. In other unshown embodiments, the number of light cups
127 on each subpart 126 exceeds two.
[0121] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 19, the mounting seat 12 includes at least
two separate subparts 126, with at least one subpart 126a having at least a part of
one light cup 127 and another entire light cup 127g. It is also to be understood that
the subpart 126a has a complete the light cup 127 and an incomplete light cup 127g.
The other part of the light cup 127g may independently form a subpart 126 or may be
configured on the other subpart 126 with other the light cups 127. Two adjacent subparts
126 are spaced apart from each other and the spaced area constitute at least a part
of the hollow portion 122. The space between the two parts of the light cup 127g also
comprises at least part of the hollow portion 122.
[0122] In some embodiments shown in FIG. 19, the mounting seat 12 includes at least two
independent subparts 126, and at least one subpart 126a has at least part of a light
cup 127 and another light cup 127g. It can also be understood that subpart 126a has
a complete light cup 127 and an incomplete light cup 127g. The other part of the light
cup 127g can independently constitute a subpart 126, or it can be configured on another
subpart 126 with other light cups 127. The adjacent subparts 126 are spaced apart
from each other, and the spaced areas constitute at least part of the hollow portion
122. The space between the two parts of the light cup 127g also constitutes at least
part of the hollow portion 122.
[0123] As shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the drying apparatus 10 further comprises
an optical element 16 made of a light-equalizing material, which is coupled to the
mounting seat 12 and covers the emitting area of each of the one or more radiation
sources 15. The infrared radiation emitted by each of the one or more radiation sources
15 during operation enters the optical element 16 from the entrance surface of the
optical element 16; and the optical element 16 is configured to diffuse the infrared
radiation passing through it uniformly, the effect of the hollow portion 122 on the
total-light field can be reduced except that the infrared radiation is more uniform
and dispersed, so that the infrared radiation emitted by each of the one or more radiation
source 15 is uniformly emitted from the emitting area of the optical element 16, and
the energy distribution of the total-light field is relatively uniform.
[0124] As shown in FIG. 1, in some embodiments, the drying device 10 also comprises an optical
element 16. The optical element 16 is made of a light-diffusing material and is mounted
on the mounting seat 12 and covers the emitting area of each radiation source 15.
When each radiation source 15 is in operation, the infrared radiation emitted from
the entrance surface of the optical element 16 enters the optical element 16, and
after being uniformly diffused in the optical element 16, it is emitted from the emitting
area of the optical element 16 and the drying device 10. In addition to making the
infrared radiation more uniform and dispersed, the optical element 16 can also reduce
the influence of the hollow portion 122 on the total light field, so that the infrared
radiation emitted from each radiation source 15 is uniformly emitted from the emitting
area of the optical element 16, and the energy distribution of the total light field
is more uniform.
[0125] In some embodiments, the light emitted by the radiation source 15 has a visible light
band, so that the user can observe whether the radiation source 15 operates from the
emitting area of the optical element 16. In some embodiments as shown in FIG. 7 to
FIG. 10, the hollow portion 122 affects the sub-light field of the one or more light
cups 127a, which may cause the light emitted from the light cup 127a to be lower in
brightness than the other light cups 127, so that the user perceives that there is
a brightness difference between the plurality of radiation sources 15. After the optical
element 16 is added, after the optical element 16 is homogenized, the local brightness
can be prevented from falling, so that the user is difficult to perceive the influence
of the hollow portion 122 on the light cup 127a, and the appearance consistency of
the drying apparatus 10 is ensured.
[0126] In some embodiments, the light emitted by the radiation source 15 includes a visible
light band, so that the user can observe from the emitting area of the optical element
16 whether the radiation source 15 is operating. In some embodiments shown in FIGS.
7 to 10, the hollow portion 122 affects the sub-light field of one or more light cups
127a, which may cause the light emitted from the light cup 127a to be lower in brightness
than other light cups 127, so that the user perceives that there is a brightness difference
between multiple radiation sources 15. After the optical element 16 is added, it can
avoid local brightness drop after homogenization, so that the user can hardly perceive
the influence of the hollow portion 122 on the light cup 127a, ensuring the consistency
of the appearance of the drying device 10.
[0127] In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "an embodiment",
"some embodiments", "schematic embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some
examples" means that the specific features, structures, orientations, positions, materials,
or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included
in the description of the embodiments or examples. ", "specific examples", or "some
examples" means that specific features, structures, orientations, positions, materials,
or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiments or examples are included
in at least one embodiment or example of the present disclosure. examples. In this
specification, schematic expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to
the same embodiment or example. Moreover, specific features, structures, orientations,
positions, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more
of the embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. Moreover, without contradicting
each other, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments
or examples and features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0128] In the description of this specification, the reference terms "an embodiment", "some
embodiments", "illustrative embodiment", "example", "specific example" or "some examples"
etc. refer to the specific features, structures, orientations, positions, materials
or characteristics described in the embodiment or example description. At least one
embodiment or example of the present application is included. In this specification,
the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same
embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, orientations,
positions, materials or characteristics described can be appropriately combined in
any one or more embodiments or examples. In addition, where there is no conflict,
those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples
and the features of different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0129] Although embodiments of the present disclosure have been shown and described above,
it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be
construed as a limitation of the present disclosure, and that one of ordinary skill
in the art may make changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations of the above
embodiments within the scope of the present disclosure.
[0130] Although embodiments of the present application have been shown and described above,
it is understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed
as limiting the present application. Those skilled in the art can make changes, modifications,
replacements and variations to the above embodiments within the scope of the present
application.