Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of water sports equipment, which improves
the location of the electronic module of the surfboard, more precisely, the hydrofoil-type
surfboard, and improves its environmental resistance and controllability of the surfboard.
Prior Art
[0002] Solutions known from prior art, where the hydrofoil-type (which solution is similar
to the operating principle of hydrofoil ships, where the surfboard is supplemented
with an underwater wing or wings attached to a mast) surfboard has an underwater mast
with a wing equipped with an electric motor with an impeller and which is electrically
connected to the surfboard, which has a control module and batteries that supply the
control module as well as the electric motor with the necessary electrical energy.
[0003] As of the state of the art, the solution described in patent application
US2022194525A1 (published June 23, 2022) is known, in which the batteries and control electronics modules are located in
a closable opening inside the surfboard and which has an electrical connection to
the underwater mast located under the surfboard, in which are installed an electric
motor with an impeller and underwater wings.
[0004] As for the state of the art, the solution described in patent application
AU2023100025A4 (published March 30, 2023) is known, which describes the fastening solution between the surfboard and its underwater
mast, which, among other things, carries out electrical connections to the control
system and the energy source (battery) located in the surfboard, and a thermal bridge
for connecting the control system to the underwater mast. In this solution, both the
battery and the control electronics module are placed inside the surfboard.
[0005] The main drawback of the known solutions is the location of both the batteries and
the control electronics modules inside the surfboard, which in turn necessitates making
electrical connections between the surfboard and the hydrofoil, which makes these
connections dependent on wet environmental conditions (including the saltwater) and
can cause corrosion and other problems. In addition, the batteries inside the surfboard,
due to their weight, change the center of gravity of the hydrofoil-type surfboard
and make the surfboard more difficult to control. The present invention eliminates
the above-mentioned disadvantages.
Nature of the invention
[0006] The hydrofoil mast, according to the invention, comprises a waterproof longitudinal
cavity and is connected to the surfboard by a soleplate. There are at least two cavities,
whereas the cavity with a larger cross-section is for housing at least one battery
or battery module, and the cavity with a smaller cross-section is for housing cabling.
The soleplate comprises different control modules. In addition, one or more wings
and a motor with an impeller are to be attached to the mast. Various functionalities
are integrated into the control modules, including the control of the operation of
the hydrofoil motors and the charging of the batteries, the control panel receiver
(preferably for wireless connection to the control panel used by the surfboard user)
and the electrical charging interface for the battery or battery modules (both wired
and wireless).
List of Figures
[0007]
Figure 1 shows an axonometric view of the hydrofoil mast with its attachment to the
surfboard.
Figure 2 shows a cross-section of a hydrofoil mast.
Figure 3 shows a cross-section of the part of the hydrofoil mast facing the surfboard.
Preferred embodiment of the invention
[0008] The hydrofoil, according to the invention, uses a surfboard in common use on the
market (not shown in the figure) and a fastening interface common on surfboards between
the surfboard and the of the underwater hydrofoil mast 1 (for example, a 165x90 mm
bolt fastening).
[0009] The hydrofoil mast 1 is made in such a way that it has at least one internal cavity
in which are placed at least one battery or battery module and the cables. At the
junction of the hydrofoil mast 1 and the surfboard, there is a soleplate 3, inside
which the control modules of the control electronics are located, which are the battery
controller and the motor controller, in addition to the receiver of the control panel,
a waterproof electric charging socket (interface). A motor 4 with an impeller is attached
to the hydrofoil mast 1, and one or more wings 5 are attached to the bottom of the
hydrofoil mast 1. The cavity of the hydrofoil mast 1 is water-tightly resealable.
The control modules are located inside the soleplate 3, which is attached to the hydrofoil
mast 1, not on top of or inside the surfboard.
[0010] The soleplate 3 is equipped with a control module 6 for charging waterproof battery(s)
or battery module(s). Batteries or battery modules can be removed and replaced by
the user, which ensures longer usability of the hydrofoil-type surfboard if, for example,
when the batteries or battery modules are discharged, empty batteries or battery modules
are replaced by full batteries or battery modules by a body of water and the use of
the surfboard is continued. At the same time, the removed batteries or battery modules
can be charged separately. Batteries or battery modules can also be charged when installed
inside the hydrofoil mast 1 through the waterproof charging socket on the soleplate
3.
[0011] The location of the battery(ies) or battery module(s) inside the hydrofoil mast 1
and the location of the various control modules in the soleplate 3 next to the hydrofoil
mast 1 lowers the center of gravity of the hydrofoil type surfboard, and this makes
the hydrofoil type surfboard more controllable.
[0012] In the preferred embodiment, the hydrofoil mast 1 has two longitudinal cavities of
different sizes, of which cavity 2A, with a larger cross-section, is used for placing
at least one battery or battery module, and cavity 2B, with a smaller cross-section
for placing cables.
[0013] In the preferred embodiment, soleplate 3 is equipped with two multifunctional control
modules, one of which is the control module 6 for charging the battery(s) or battery
module(s), and the other is the control module 7 for the motor and its operating speed.
[0014] In addition, there is a remote control receiver in the soleplate 3, which is wirelessly
connected to the remote control.
[0015] In one embodiment, the soleplate 3 has an electrical cabled charging socket with
a waterproof connection for charging the battery(ies) or battery module(s) inside
the hydrofoil mast 1.
[0016] In yet another embodiment, soleplate 3 has an interface for wireless (e.g., inductance-based)
charging of the battery(ies) or battery module(s).
1. A hydrofoil mast (1) of a surfboard connected to a surfboard by a soleplate (3), wherein
the hydrofoil mast (1) comprises a cavity, at least one wing (5), a motor with an
impeller (4), characterized in that into the cavity of the hydrofoil mast (1) is installed at least one battery or battery
module and the cabling and the soleplate (3) comprise at least one control module
and that the cavity of the hydrofoil mast (1) is re-openable and water-tightly resealable.
2. A hydrofoil mast (1) of a surfboard, according to claim 1, characterized in that the hydrofoil mast (1) has two longitudinal cavities of different sizes.
3. A hydrofoil mast (1) of a surfboard, according to claim 2, characterized in that the cavity (2A) with a larger cross-section is meant for housing at least one battery
or battery module.
4. A hydrofoil mast (1) of a surfboard, according to claim 2, characterized in that the cavity (2B) with a smaller cross-section is meant for accommodating cables.
5. A hydrofoil mast (1) of a surfboard, according to claim 1, characterized in that the control modules are a battery or battery module charging control module (6),
a motor and its operating speed control module (7), a remote control receiver and
an electrical charging interface for a waterproof battery.
6. A hydrofoil mast (1) of a surfboard, according to claim 5, characterized in that the control panel receiver is in wireless connection with the control panel.
7. A hydrofoil mast (1) of a surfboard, according to claim 5, characterized in that the charging interface of the battery module is wired.
8. A hydrofoil mast (1) of a surfboard, according to claim 5, characterized in that the charging interface of the battery module is wireless.
9. A hydrofoil mast (1) of a surfboard, according to claim 5, characterized in that the battery or battery module charging control module (6) supports battery charging
and the motor and its operating speed control module (7) supports the control of the
motor and its operating speed.