TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of hearing aids. The present disclosure
relates to a communication system comprising a plurality of hearing aid, and a related
method.
BACKGROUND
[0002] It may be challenging for hearing aid users to communicate in situations that are
only mildly challenging for normal hearing people, such as when two or a group of
people are at a restaurant or doing an activity not facing each other.
[0003] A remote or table microphone or FM broadcasting systems can only be seen as valid
options if a group of people is surrounding a table or if there is one target speaker.
However, speech intelligibility and perception can be substantially impacted when
the group of people is on the move, when the group of people is not facing the middle
of the table, or when the majority of people suffers are hearing aid users.
[0004] There is a need for communication systems that enable use of hearing aids as both
reception and transmission devices, such as systems allowing communication of audio
signals between a plurality of hearing aids.
SUMMARY
A communication system:
[0005] A communication system is disclosed. The communication system comprises a plurality
of hearing aids. Each of the plurality of hearing aids comprises an input unit configured
to generate a signal indicative of an own voice of a user wearing a respective hearing
aid of the plurality of hearing aids. Each of the plurality of hearing aids comprises
a wireless transceiver unit configured to transmit, to each other hearing aid of the
plurality of hearing aids, the signal. The wireless transceiver unit is further configured
to receive, from each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids, a
respective other signal indicative of an own voice of another user wearing each of
the other hearing aids of the plurality of hearing aids. The wireless transceiver
unit comprises a wireless interface configured to establish a wireless network with
each of the other hearing aids of the plurality of hearing aids. Each of the plurality
of hearing aids comprises an output unit configured to output, based on each of the
respective other signals, an audible signal to the user wearing the respective hearing
aid of the plurality of hearing aids.
[0006] Thereby an improved communication system may be provided.
[0007] It is an advantage of embodiments of the present disclosure that each of the plurality
of hearing aids of the communication system can receive other signal from each of
the other hearing aids from the plurality of hearing aids using a same set of resources.
For example, each of the plurality of hearing aids can receive a combination of the
signals of each of the other hearing aids from the plurality of hearing aids.
[0008] It is an advantage of embodiments of the present disclosure that each of the plurality
of hearing aids can generate a signal with improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) as
the signal is generated from an input signal acquired by a microphone that is placed
close to the user's mouth wearing the respective hearing aid of the plurality of hearing
aids. Furthermore, embodiments of present disclosure are less prone to getting noise
from the surroundings, e.g., noise from touching table where a group of users are
located), thereby contributing for transmission and reception of audio signals with
improved signal-to-noise ratio (SNR).
[0009] Embodiments of the present disclosure advantageously can provide for wireless transmission
and reception of audio signals, thereby improving speech intelligibility and perception
as such audio signals are more resistant to noise sources. For example, each of the
plurality of hearing aids can transmit the signal wirelessly (e.g., electronically)
to each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids. Likewise, each
of the plurality of hearing aids can receive the other signal wirelessly (e.g., electronically)
from each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids.
[0010] Embodiments of the present disclosure can also advantageously provide for a more
mobile solution through creation of hearing aid (HA) communities. An HA community
may allow a group of users wearing hearing aids to communicate with each other through
a wireless network as long as they are within coverage of the wireless network. The
group of users being part of HA community can sit and/or move across the space where
the wireless network has been established (e.g., not necessarily around a table facing
a remote microphone).
[0011] Embodiments of the present disclosure can allow connection of hearing-impaired users
in scenarios requiring audio signals with improved SNR while enabling freedom of movement
of the hearing-impaired users across the space where the wireless network has been
established. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure can be particularly
useful for a group of users performing a sporting activity, such as a golf game and/or
a cycling activity.
[0012] In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids
comprises an input unit configured to provide an electric input signal representing
sound. The input unit may comprise an input transducer (e.g., a microphone) configured
to convert an input signal (e.g., an input sound and/or a microphone input signal)
to an electric input signal. The input unit may comprise a one or more input transducers
(e.g., a plurality of microphones) configured to convert an input signal to an electric
input signal.
[0013] Stated differently, each of the plurality of hearing aids may be configured to obtain
an input signal via the one or more microphones. For example, each of the plurality
of hearing aids can be configured to obtain a first input signal using a first microphone,
a second input signal using a second microphone and/or a third input signal using
a third microphone. The first input signal, the second input signal and/or the third
input signal may be combined and be seen as the input signal. In one or more example
communication systems, the input unit is configured to generate the signal based on
the input signal.
[0014] In one or more example communication systems, an input signal is indicative of a
sound generated by user(s), people, or other sound sources in an environment of the
communication system (e.g., an environment where each of the plurality of hearing
aids is positioned). In one or more example communication systems, the input signal
can be indicative of a sound generated by the user wearing the respective hearing
aid (e.g., while using the hearing aid). Put differently, an input signal may be indicative
of user speech. In one or more example communication systems, an input signal can
comprise one or more of: the user's speech, interfering speech, echo, and noise (e.g.,
ambient noise, continuous noise, intermittent noise, impulsive noise, and/or low-frequency
noise).
[0015] In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids
comprises voice activity detector (VAD) for estimating whether (e.g., or with what
probability) an input signal comprises a voice signal (e.g., at a given point in time).
A voice signal may in the present context be taken to include a speech signal from
a human being. It may also include other forms of utterances generated by the human
speech system (e.g., singing). The VAD may be configured to classify a current acoustic
environment of the user as a VOICE or NO-VOICE environment. This may be advantageous
in that time segments of the electric input signal comprising human utterances (e.g.,
speech) in the user's environment can be identified, and thus separated from time
segments only (e.g., or mainly) comprising other sound sources (e.g., artificially
generated noise). The VAD may be configured to detect as a VOICE also the user's own
voice. Alternatively, the VAD may be configured to exclude a user's own voice from
the detection of a VOICE.
[0016] In one or more communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids may comprise
an own voice activity detector (OVAD) for estimating whether (e.g., or with what probability)
a given input sound (e.g., a voice and/or speech) originates from the voice of the
user of the system. A microphone system of the hearing aid may be configured to differentiate
between a user's own voice and another person's voice and possibly from NON-voice
sounds.
[0017] An analogue electric signal representing an acoustic signal may be converted to a
digital audio signal in an analogue-to-digital (AD) conversion process, where the
analogue electric signal is sampled with a predefined sampling frequency or rate
fs, with
fs being e.g., in the range from 8 kHz to 48 kHz (e.g., adapted to the particular needs
of the application) to provide digital samples
xn (e.g., or
x[
n]) at discrete points in time
tn (or
n), with each audio sample representing the value of the acoustic signal at
tn by a predefined number
Nb of bits, with
Nb being e.g., in the range from 1 to 48 bits, e.g., 24 bits. In other words, each audio
sample may be quantized using
Nb bits (e.g., resulting in 2
Nb different possible values of the audio sample). A digital sample x has a length in
time of 1/
fs, e.g., 50µs, for
fs = 20 kHz. A number of audio samples may be arranged in a time frame. A time frame
may comprise 64 or 128 audio data samples. Other frame lengths may be used depending
on the practical application.
[0018] In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aid
comprises an analogue-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to digitize an analogue
input (e.g., from an input transducer, such as a microphone) with a predefined sampling
rate (e.g., 20 kHz). In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality
of hearing aids comprises a digital-to-analogue converter (DAC) configured to convert
a digital signal to an analogue output signal, e.g., for being presented to a user
via an output transducer (e.g., a speaker).
[0019] In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids
is configured to convert the electric input signal (e.g., an analogue electric signal)
to a digital audio signal using the ADC. In one or more example communication systems,
each of the plurality of hearing aids is configured to generate the signal by applying
to the digital audio signal one or more of: a VAD method, and an OVAD method. For
example, applying such methods to the digital audio signal may comprise determining
the signal as being indicative of the own voice of the user wearing the respective
hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids. For example, applying such methods to
the digital audio signal may comprise determining the signal as not being indicative
of the own voice of the user wearing the respective hearing aid of the plurality of
hearing aids.
[0020] The signal may be seen as a clean input signal (e.g., with improved signal to noise
ratio (SNR)) as the microphone configured to acquire the input signal is placed close
to the user's mouth wearing a respective hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids.
[0021] Each of the plurality of hearing aids comprises a wireless transceiver unit configured
to transmit, to each other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids, the signal.
The wireless transceiver unit is further configured to receive, from each other hearing
aid of the plurality of hearing aids, a respective other signal indicative of an own
voice of another user wearing each of the other hearing aids of the plurality of hearing
aids.
[0022] In one or more example communication systems, the wireless transceiver unit is configured
to receive and/or transmit an electromagnetic signal in the radio frequency range
(3kHz to 300GHz). In one or more example communication systems, the wireless transceiver
unit is configured to receive and/or transmit an electromagnetic signal in a frequency
range of light (e.g., infrared light 300 GHz to 430 THz, or visible light, e.g., 430
THz to 770 THz).
[0023] In one or more example communication systems, the wireless transceiver unit may comprise
one or more antennas for wireless transmission and reception of an audio signal, such
as for wireless transmission of a wireless output signal (e.g., the signal from each
other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids) and/or wireless reception of a
wireless input signal (e.g., the respective other signal of the other hearing aids
of the plurality of hearing aids). For example, the wireless transceiver unit can
be denoted a radio transceiver (e.g., antenna and transceiver circuitry). Optionally,
the input unit comprises a wireless receiver configured to receive a wireless signal,
such as the wireless output signal (e.g., the respective other signal of the other
hearing aids of the plurality of hearing aids) comprising or representing sound, and
provide an electric input signal representing said sound.
[0024] In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids
is configured to, upon determining the signal as being indicative of the own voice
of the user wearing the respective hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids, transmit
the signal to each other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids. Put differently,
each of the plurality of hearing aids may be configured to transmit the signal when
the VAD and/or OVAD detects a voice signal in the input signal. In one or more example
communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids is configured to, upon
determining the signal as not being indicative of the own voice of the user wearing
the respective hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids, forego transmission of
the signal to each other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids. In other words,
each of the plurality of hearing aids may be configured to, upon determining the signal
as not being indicative of the own voice of the user wearing the respective hearing
aid of the plurality of hearing aids, not transmit the signal to each other hearing
aid of the plurality of hearing aids. Put differently, each of the plurality of hearing
aids may not be configured to transmit the signal when the VAD and/or OVAD do not
detect a voice signal in the input signal.
[0025] In one or more example communication systems, the wireless transceiver unit may be
configured to operate as a wireless interface, e.g., configured to establish and/or
connect to a wireless network. In other words, each of the plurality of hearing aids
may be configured to establish and/or to connect to a wireless network via the wireless
interface (e.g., a Bluetooth interface). The wireless interface may be configured
to establish the wireless network with the other hearing aids of the plurality of
hearing aids. The wireless interface may be configured to connect to an existing wireless
network, e.g., established by other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids.
[0026] In one or more example communication systems, the user wearing the respective hearing
aid of the plurality of hearing aids can be seen as a user wearing a pair of hearing
aids. In one or more example communication systems, another user wearing the other
hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids can be seen as another user wearing a
pair of other hearing aids. For example, establishing the wireless network allows
the user wearing the respective hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aid to communicate
with another user wearing each of the other hearing aids of the plurality of hearing
aids. For example, embodiments of the present disclosure enable communication between
a plurality of hearing aids, with the plurality of hearing aids belonging to different
users. Embodiments of the present disclosure does not apply to binaural systems (e.g.,
to a communication between hearing aids belonging to the same user).
[0027] In one or more examples communications systems, the wireless network comprises an
identifier (ID). The wireless network may be seen as a hearing aid (HA) community,
e.g., a plurality of hearing aids connected to the same wireless network enabling
communication of information between each other.
[0028] Each of the plurality of hearing aids comprises an output unit configured to output,
based on each of the respective other signals, an audible signal to the user wearing
the respective hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids.
[0029] In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids
comprises an output unit configured to provide a stimulus perceived by the user as
an acoustic signal based on a processed electric signal. The output unit may comprise
an output transducer. The output transducer may comprise a receiver (e.g., a loudspeaker)
for providing the stimulus as an acoustic signal to the user (e.g., in an acoustic
(air conduction based) hearing aid). The output unit may (additionally or optionally)
comprise a (e.g., wireless) transmitter configured to transmit the signal, e.g., sound
picked up-by the respective hearing aid to another device, e.g., a far-end communication
partner (e.g., via the wireless network, e.g., in a telephone mode of operation).
[0030] In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids
is configured to communicate with each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of
hearing aids via a communication link. In one or more example communication systems,
each of the plurality of hearing aids is configured to communicate with each of the
other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids by transmitting the signal to each
of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids. In one or more example
communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids is configured to communicate
with each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids by receiving the
respective other signal from each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing
aids. In other words, to communicate comprises transmission of a signal and reception
of respective other signals. In one or more example communication systems, the communication
link is a digital link forming the wireless network. In one or more example communication
systems, the digital link forms a wireless network with communication devices of the
communication system, e.g., with the plurality of hearing aids. In one or more example
communication systems, the digital link is a wireless link. The wireless link may
be established by the wireless transceiver unit (e.g., antenna and transceiver circuitry)
of the hearing aid. For example, the wireless link may be established by the wireless
interface. In one or more example communication systems, hearing aids being part of
the wireless network may share time-frequency resources, e.g., be allocated to the
same time-frequency resource. Each of the plurality of hearing aids may be part of
the wireless network. In one or more example communication systems, a pair of hearing
aids (e.g., belonging to different users) being part of the wireless network can alternatively
transmit and receive signals between each other. For example, transmission and reception
alternatively occur between a pair of hearing aids communicating with each other.
A hearing aid of such pair of hearing aids may transmit a signal to other hearing
aids being part of the wireless network and form another pair with each of the other
hearing aids.
[0031] In one or more example communication systems, the OVAD is configured, upon establishing
and/or connecting to the wireless network, to estimate whether the input signal comprises
an own voice signal. In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality
of hearing aids is configured to, upon determining that the input signal comprises
an own voice signal, transmit the signal to each other hearing aid of the plurality
of hearing aids.
[0032] In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids
is configured to be an initiator hearing aid. In one or more example communication
systems, the initiator hearing aid is configured to establish the wireless network
with each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids. The initiator
hearing aid may be seen as a hearing aid responsible for establishing the wireless
network. In one or more example communication systems, the initiator hearing aid is
configured to broadcast a first connection signal to each of the other hearing aid
of the plurality of hearing aids. In other words, the initiator hearing aid may be
configured to transmit the first connection signal to each of the other hearing aid
of the plurality of hearing aids. The first connection signal may be construed as
an invitation signal inviting each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing
aids to connect to the wireless network. For example, the first connection signal
comprises the ID identifying the wireless network. The identifier of the wireless
network may be a sequence of tokens, such as a sequence of numbers and/or letters
and/or characters. The first connection signal may be a lower power signal, e.g.,
a Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) signal.
[0033] For example, each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids may be
located within the range of the wireless network, such as within the network coverage
area (e.g., frequency range, transmission power range and/or location range). For
example, the wireless network node covers an area including each of the other hearing
aid of the plurality of hearing aids. For example, the wireless network can be seen
as a unique named HA community in the proximity of each of the other hearing aid of
the plurality of hearing aids. For example, a hearing aid of the plurality of hearing
aids may be configured to connect to the wireless network based on a proximity to
the initiator hearing aid and/or to any other hearing aid that has joined.
[0034] In one or more example communication systems, each of the other hearing aid of the
plurality of hearing aids is configured to transmit, to the initiator hearing aid,
an acceptance signal indicating acceptance to connect to the network node in response
to receiving the first connection signal. Each of the other hearing aid of the plurality
of hearing aids may be configured to, upon transmitting the acceptance signal, connect
to the wireless network. In one or more example communication systems, each of the
other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids is configured to transmit, to the
initiator hearing aid, a rejection signal indicating rejection to connect to the wireless
network in response to receiving the first connection signal. Each of the other hearing
aid of the plurality of hearing aids may not connect to the wireless network when
transmitting the rejection signal to the initiator hearing aid.
[0035] For example, each of the plurality of hearing aids are configured to connect to a
wireless network upon receiving the first connection signal from the initiator hearing
aid. Each of the plurality of hearing aids may be configured to connect to a wireless
network based on the power of the first connection signal (e.g., transmit power and/or
receive power). For example, each of the plurality of hearing aids can be configured
to connect to a wireless network based on a BLE strength. Each of the plurality of
hearing aids may be configured to connect to the wireless network when the power of
the first connection signal is equal to or greater than a power threshold. Each of
the plurality of hearing aids may not be configured to connect to the wireless network
when the power of the first connection signal is less than the power threshold. Each
of the plurality of hearing aids may be configured to transmit, to the initiator hearing
aid, the acceptance signal and/or rejection signal in response to such determination.
[0036] Optionally, each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids is configured
to, upon receiving the first connection signal, automatically connect to the wireless
network, e.g., without transmission of the acceptance signal and/or rejection signal
to the initiator hearing aid. Each of the plurality of hearing aids may be configured
to connect automatically in response to determining that the power of the first connection
signal is equal to or greater than a power threshold. For example, each of the plurality
of hearing aids are configured to connect when reception of the first connection signal
is activated and when each of the plurality of hearing aids are within the wireless
network coverage area (e.g., when the power of the first connection signal is equal
to or greater than a power threshold). In other words, only activation of reception
of the first connection signal and proximity to the wireless network may be required
to have each of the plurality of hearing aids connecting to the wireless network.
[0037] In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aid
is configured to disconnect from the wireless network (e.g., to leave the HA community).
For example, any hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids can disconnect from
the wireless network. A hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids may disconnect
from the wireless network by moving out of the coverage area of the wireless network.
For example, moving out of the coverage area of the wireless network may include a
grace period (e.g., a time interval) allowing such hearing aid to re-connect (e.g.,
re-join and/or re-enter) to the wireless network.
[0038] A hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids may disconnect from the wireless network
by obtaining first user input via a graphical interface (e.g., on an auxiliary device
in communication with the hearing aid) and/or via an interface of the hearing aid
(e.g., by pressing a button on the hearing aid and/or tapping the hearing aid). In
other words, a hearing aid of the plurality of hearing may disconnect from the wireless
network when the user wearing such hearing aid chooses to exit the wireless network.
For example, the first user input can indicate disconnection from the wireless network.
The first user input may trigger disconnection from the wireless network.
[0039] A hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids may be any hearing aid of the plurality
of hearing aid, e.g., including the initiator hearing aid. For example, when the hearing
aid disconnecting from the wireless network is the initiator hearing aid, the communication
system is configured to assign such role to one of the remaining hearing aids of the
plurality of hearing aids. For example, the initiator hearing aid can assign such
role to one of the remaining hearing aids of the plurality of hearing aids before
disconnecting from the wireless network.
[0040] The initiator hearing aid may be configured to remove a hearing aid of the plurality
of hearing aids from the wireless network (e.g., from the HA community). For example,
the hearing aid to be removed is not the initiator hearing aid. The initiator hearing
aid may be configured to remove such hearing aid from the wireless network by obtaining
second user input indicating such hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids (e.g.,
and/or at least one of the remaining hearing aids) to be removed from the wireless
network (e.g., from the wireless network coverage). The initiator hearing aid may
be configured to remove such hearing aid from the wireless network via a graphical
interface (e.g., on an auxiliary device in communication with the hearing aid) and/or
via an interface of the hearing aid (e.g., by pressing a button on the hearing aid
and/or tapping the hearing aid.).
[0041] In one or more example communication systems, a hearing aid of the plurality of hearing
aids is configured to disconnect from the wireless network when the initiator hearing
aid closes and/or switches off the wireless network. For example, the initiator hearing
aid is configured to remove each of the plurality of hearing aids from the wireless
network node by obtaining third user input indicative of the plurality of hearing
aids for removal. A hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids may be configured
to disconnect from the wireless network via a graphical interface (e.g., on an auxiliary
device in communication with the hearing aid) and/or via an interface of the hearing
aid (e.g., by pressing a button on the hearing aid and/or tapping the hearing aid).
[0042] In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids
is configured to broadcast a second connection signal to hearing aids not initially
forming the wireless network. In one or more example communication systems, the initiator
hearing aid and/or other hearing aids forming the wireless network are configured
to broadcast the second connection signal to hearing aids not initially forming the
wireless network. In one or more example communication systems, the other hearing
aids forming the wireless device may be seen as hearing aids that are within the wireless
network coverage. In one or more example communication systems, the other hearing
aids are configured to transmit the second connection signal to hearing aids not initially
forming the wireless network. In one or more example communication systems, hearing
aids not initially forming the wireless network can be seen as hearing aids that have
not received the first connection signal. In one or more example communication systems,
hearing aids not initially forming the wireless network can be seen as hearing aids
that have transmitted, to the initiator hearing aid, a rejection signal (e.g., indicating
rejection to connect to the wireless network) response to receiving the first connection
signal. For example, headset devices with microphones can be part of the wireless
network.
[0043] In one or more example communication systems, the initiator hearing aid is configured
to initiate establishment of the wireless network upon user interaction. In one or
more example communication systems, the initiator hearing aid is configured to obtain
user input request indicative of a request from the user wearing the initiator hearing
aid to establish the wireless network. In one or more examples, the initiator hearing
aid is configured to establish the wireless network upon receiving the user input
request (e.g., upon user interaction).
[0044] In one or more example communication systems, the initiator hearing aid is configured
to initiate establishment of the wireless network via a graphical interface on an
auxiliary device in communication with the initiator hearing aid. In one or more example
communication systems, the initiator hearing aid is configured to establish the wireless
network by obtaining the user input request via the graphical interface (e.g., on
an auxiliary device in communication with the initiator hearing aid) and/or via an
interface of the hearing aid (e.g., by pressing a button on the hearing aid and/or
tapping the hearing aid). In one or more example communication systems, the auxiliary
device in communication with the initiator hearing aid is configured to run an application
(e.g., denoted APP) for initiating establishment of the wireless network. In one or
more example communication systems, a hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids
may be the initiator hearing aid. The user wearing the initiator hearing aid may trigger
establishment of the wireless network by pressing a graphical representation of a
button on the graphical interface of the auxiliary device in communication with the
initiator hearing aid. The initiator hearing aid may invite the remaining hearing
aids of the plurality of hearing aids to connect to the wireless network by transmitting
the first connection signal and/or the second connection signal to the remaining hearing
aids of the plurality of hearing aids.
[0045] Embodiments of the present disclosure may advantageously allow establishment of an
HA community, e.g., of a wireless network between hearing-impaired users, without
intervention of an additional party, e.g., an external user to the HA community responsible
for managing the wireless network. An external user to the HA community may be seen
a user not suffering from hearing loss, such as a user not wearing a hearing aid.
An external user to the HA community may be seen as a user not actively participating
in the HA community. Put differently, an external user to the HA community may be
seen as a user solely responsible for managing the wireless network, e.g., establishing
the wireless network and/or inviting users to the wireless network and/or removing
users from the wireless network and/or switching off the wireless network. Embodiments
of present disclosure also can advantageously allow connection of hearing-impaired
users in a golf game and/or a cycling activity, e.g., in situations where it may not
be possible to have an external user establishing the HA community.
[0046] Embodiments of the present disclosure may advantageously allow establishment of an
HA community, e.g., of a wireless network between hearing-impaired users, with intervention
of an additional party, e.g. an external user to the HA community responsible for
managing the wireless network. For example, a staff member in a nursing home can manage
and/or control participation of hearing-impaired users in an HA community by detecting
and inviting hearing aids in the vicinity, such as located within the range of the
wireless network. For example, the wireless network may be identified by a sequence
of tokens (e.g., as "Common Room" and/or "Physio Department").
[0047] Embodiments of present disclosure also may advantageously allow connection of hearing-impaired
users in scenarios that require communication between users (e.g., team sports), such
as either with or without intervention of external users for establishing the HA community.
[0048] In one or more example communication systems, a hearing aid of the plurality of hearing
aids may be in the acoustic near-field and/or the acoustic far-field of another hearing
aid of the plurality of hearing aids. In one or more example communication systems,
most sound signal sources (except the user's own voice) are located far away from
the user compared to dimensions of a hearing aid, e.g. a distance
dmic between two microphones of a directional system. A typical microphone distance in
a hearing aid is of the order 10 mm. A
minimum distance of a sound source of interest to a user of the hearing aid (e.g., sound
from the user's mouth or sound from an audio delivery device) is of the order of 0.1
m (> 10
dmic). For such minimum distances, the hearing aid (microphones) would be in the acoustic
near-field of the sound source and a difference in level of the sound signals impinging
on respective microphones may be significant. A
typical distance for a communication partner is more than 1 m (>100
dmic). The hearing aid (microphones) would be in the acoustic far-field of the sound source
and a difference in level of the sound signals impinging on respective microphones
is insignificant. The difference in
time of arrival of sound impinging in the direction of the microphone axis (e.g. the front or back
of a normal hearing aid) is ΔT=
dmic/
vsound=0.01/343 [s]=29 µs, where
vsound is the speed of sound in air at 20°C (343 m/s).
[0049] In one or more example communication systems, the wireless network comprises a plurality
of sub-wireless networks. In one or more example communication systems, each of the
plurality of hearing aids being part of a sub-wireless network of the plurality of
sub-wireless networks is configured to communicate with each hearing aid being part
of the same sub-wireless network. In one or more example communication systems, each
of the plurality of hearing aids is configured to communicate with each hearing aid
being part of the same wireless network by transmitting the signal to each of the
other hearing aid being part of the same sub-wireless network. In one or more example
communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids is configured to communicate
with each hearing aid being part of the same wireless network by receiving the other
signal from each of the other hearing aid being part of the same sub-wireless network.
[0050] In one or more example communication systems, the initiator hearing aid is configured
to allow (e.g., give permission to) each of the plurality of hearing aids being part
of a sub-wireless network to establish a sub-wireless network. Optionally, each of
the plurality of the hearing aids connecting to the wireless network (e.g., to a main
wireless network) can be configured to establish a sub-wireless network upon joining
the wireless network, such as without permission of the initiator hearing aid.
[0051] In one or more example communication systems, hearing aids being part of the same
sub-wireless network are configured to communicate with each other despite being part
of the same wireless network, such as the same main wireless network, such as the
wireless network established by the initiator hearing aid. Each sub-wireless network
of the plurality of sub-wireless networks may comprise an identifier allowing communication
of signals between hearing aids of the same sub-wireless network. In other words,
each of the plurality of hearing aids may be configured to detect a speech preference,
such as each of the plurality of hearing aids may only receive respective other signal
from other hearing aids of the plurality of hearing aids that are useful to the user
wearing the respective hearing aid. For example, each of the plurality of hearing
aids may receive the respective other signal from each of the other hearing aid of
the plurality of hearing aids (e.g., and/or at least two other hearing aids) being
part of the same sub-wireless network. For example, each of the plurality of hearing
aids can receive the respective other signal from each of the other hearing aid of
the plurality of hearing aids (e.g., and/or at least two other hearing aids), each
of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids (e.g., and/or at least two
other hearing aids) being within the network coverage area of the sub-wireless network,
such as within the same range and/or distance threshold.
[0052] Establishment of sub-wireless networks within a main wireless network may enable
filtering of audio signals being of no interest to a user. For example, audio signals
communicated between hearing aids belonging to the same sub-wireless network can be
construed as audio signals of interest for users wearing such hearing aids. For example,
users wearing such hearing aids can avoid reception of audio signals from users belonging
to different sub-wireless networks.
[0053] Optionally, each of the plurality of hearing aids can comprise a directional microphone
system adapted to spatially filter sounds from the environment, and thereby enhancing
a target acoustic source among a multitude of acoustic sources in the local environment
of the user wearing the respective hearing aid. The directional system may be adapted
to detect (such as adaptively detect) from which direction a particular part of the
microphone signal originates. This can be achieved in various different ways as e.g.,
described in the prior art. In hearing aids, a microphone array beamformer is often
used for spatially attenuating background noise sources. The beamformer may comprise
a linear constraint minimum variance (LCMV) beamformer. Many beamformer variants can
be found in literature. The minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamformer
is widely used in microphone array signal processing. Ideally the MVDR beamformer
keeps the signals from the target direction (also referred to as the look direction)
unchanged, while attenuating sound signals from other directions maximally. The generalized
sidelobe canceller (GSC) structure is an equivalent representation of the MVDR beamformer
offering computational and numerical advantages over a direct implementation in its
original form.
[0054] In one or more example communication systems, the communication system comprises
a plurality of auxiliary devices. In one or more example communication systems, each
of the plurality of hearing aids is in communication with a respective auxiliary device
of the plurality of auxiliary devices. Put differently, the communication system comprises
a plurality of hearing aids, each of the plurality of hearing aids in communication
with a respective auxiliary device. The communication system may comprise a plurality
of hearing systems, each hearing system comprising a hearing aid and an auxiliary
device. In one or more example communication systems, the wireless transceiver unit
of each of the plurality of hearing aids is configured to transmit, to each other
hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids, the signal via the respective auxiliary
device.
[0055] In one or more example communication systems, the communication system comprises
a plurality of hearing aids, each of the plurality of hearing aids in communication
with a respective auxiliary device (e.g., a mobile phone). Stated differently, the
communication system may comprise a plurality of hearing systems. Each of the plurality
of hearing systems may comprise a hearing aid and an auxiliary device.
[0056] In one or more example communication systems, the communication system is configured
to establish a communication link (e.g., a wireless link) between each of the plurality
of hearing systems (e.g., between each of the plurality of hearing aids and the respective
auxiliary device of the plurality of auxiliary devices) for providing that information
(e.g., control signals and/or status signals and/or audio signals and/or wireless
signals) can be exchanged or forwarded from one hearing system to the other hearing
system. For example, establishment of the communication link between each of the plurality
of hearing systems enables each of the plurality of hearing systems to transmit the
signal to each of the other hearing system of the plurality of hearing systems. For
example, each of the plurality of hearing systems is configured to transmit the signal
to each of the other hearing system of the plurality of hearing systems by transmitting
such signal to each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids via
the respective auxiliary device.
[0057] The communication system may be configured to establish an internal communication
link (e.g., an internal wireless link) between communication devices of the same hearing
system. In other words, the communication system may be configured to establish an
internal communication link between a hearing aid and an auxiliary device (e.g., comprised
in a hearing system of the plurality of hearing systems) for providing that information
(e.g., control signals and/or status signals and/or audio signals and/or wireless
signals) can be exchanged or forwarded from one to the other. For example, the hearing
aid (e.g., the wireless transceiver of the hearing aid) is configured to transmit
the signal to the auxiliary device (e.g., of the same hearing system). For example,
the auxiliary device (e.g., a wireless interface of the auxiliary device) is configured
to transmit the signal to each of the other hearing system of the plurality of hearing
systems. In other words, the auxiliary device may be configured to broadcast the signal
to each of the other hearing aids of the plurality of hearing aids, such as to hearing
devices within the coverage area of the wireless network.
[0058] The wireless link and/or the internal wireless link may be a link based on near-field
communication, e.g., an inductive link based on an inductive coupling between antenna
coils of transmitter and receiver parts. The wireless link may be based on far-field,
electromagnetic radiation. For example, frequencies used to establish a communication
link between the hearing aid and other communication device is below 70 GHz, e.g.,
located in a range from 50 MHz to 70 GHz, e.g., above 300 MHz, e.g., in an ISM range
above 300 MHz, e.g., in the 900 MHz range or in the 2.4 GHz range or in the 5.8 GHz
range or in the 60 GHz range (ISM=Industrial, Scientific and Medical, such standardized
ranges being e.g., defined by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU)). The
wireless link may be based on a standardized or proprietary technology. The wireless
link may be based on Bluetooth technology (e.g., Bluetooth Low-Energy technology,
e.g., LE audio), or Ultra-Wide Band (UWB) technology.
[0059] The respective auxiliary device may comprise one or more of: remote control, a smartphone
(e.g., a mobile phone), a portable electronic device, a wearable electronic device
(e.g., a smartwatch), an any other suitable auxiliary device. The auxiliary may be
a standalone device. The auxiliary device may comprise a wireless interface, a memory,
and a processor.
[0060] The respective auxiliary device may comprise a remote control for controlling functionality
and operation of the respective hearing aid. The function of a remote control may
be implemented in a smartphone, the smartphone possibly running an APP allowing to
control the functionality of the audio processing device via the smartphone (the hearing
aid comprising an appropriate wireless interface to the smartphone, e.g., based on
Bluetooth or some other standardized or proprietary scheme). The respective auxiliary
device may comprise another hearing aid. The hearing system may comprise two hearing
aids adapted to implement a binaural hearing system, e.g. a binaural hearing aid system.
[0061] The wireless transceiver unit of each of the plurality of hearing aids may allow
a wireless link to one or more of: an entertainment device (e.g., a TV-set), a communication
device (e.g., a telephone), a wireless microphone, a separate (external) processing
device, and another hearing aid. The wireless transceiver unit (e.g., antenna and
transceiver circuitry) of each of the plurality of hearing aids may be configured
for wireless communications with one or more electronic devices (e.g., a speakerphone,
a smartphone, a tablet, a computer and/or a smartwatch). Each of the plurality of
hearing aids may comprise an antenna for converting one or more wireless input audio
signals to antenna output signal(s).
[0062] The communication system (e.g., each of the plurality of hearing aids and/or respective
auxiliary device) may be configured for wireless communications via a wireless communication
system, such as short-range wireless communications systems, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth,
Zigbee, IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.15, infrared and/or the like.
[0063] The communication system (e.g., each of the plurality of hearing aids and/or respective
auxiliary device) may be configured for wireless communications via a wireless communication
system, such as a 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP) system, such as a 3GPP
system supporting one or more of: New Radio (NR), Narrow-band Internet of Things (NB-IoT),
Long Term Evolution - enhanced Machine Type Communication (LTE-MTC), and millimeter-wave
communications (e.g., millimeter-wave communications in licensed bands, such as device-to-device
(D2D) millimeter-wave communications in licensed bands).
[0064] The wireless transceiver unit (e.g., of each of the plurality of hearing aids) and/or
the wireless interface (e.g., of respective auxiliary device) may comprise one or
more of: a Bluetooth interface, Bluetooth low energy interface, and a magnetic induction
interface. For example, the wireless interface unit of each of the plurality of hearing
aids and/or the wireless interface of each of the plurality of auxiliary devices comprise
a Bluetooth antenna and/or a magnetic interference antenna. Optionally, the wireless
interface unit and/or the wireless interface may comprise a connector for wired communications,
via a connector, such as by using an electrical cable. The connector may connect a
hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids to other hearing aid of the plurality
of hearing aids. The connector may connect a hearing aid to an auxiliary device (e.g.,
to an electronic device), e.g., for a wired connection. The connector may connect
a hearing system of the plurality of hearing systems to other hearing system of the
plurality of hearing systems.
[0065] In one or more example communication systems, the wireless transceiver unit of each
of the plurality of hearing aids is further configured to receive, from each of other
hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids, the respective other signal via the
respective auxiliary device. For example, the respective auxiliary device (e.g., the
wireless interface of the auxiliary device) is configured to receive the respective
other signal from each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids.
For example, the respective auxiliary device (e.g., the wireless interface of the
auxiliary device) is configured to transmit the respective other signal of the other
hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids to the hearing aid in communication with
the respective auxiliary device (e.g., of the same hearing system).
[0066] In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids
is configured to communicate with each of the other hearing aid of the plurality hearing
aids via the respective auxiliary device. For example, communicating with each of
the other hearing aid of the plurality hearing aids via the respective auxiliary device
comprises transmitting, to each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing
aids, the signal via the respective auxiliary device. For example, communicating with
each of the other hearing aid of the plurality hearing aids via the respective auxiliary
device comprises receiving, from each of other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing
aids, the respective other signal via the respective auxiliary device.
[0067] In one or more example communication systems, an auxiliary device of a hearing aid
being part of a sub-wireless network is configured to transmit the signal to other
hearing aids being part of the same sub-wireless network. In one or more example communication
systems, an auxiliary device of a hearing aid being part of a sub-wireless network
is configured to receive other signals from other hearing aids being part of the same
sub-wireless network.
[0068] In one or more example communication systems, the respective auxiliary device is
configured to combine the respective other signal of each of the other hearing aid
of the plurality of hearing aids for provision of a respective combined signal. In
other words, an auxiliary device in communication with a hearing aid of the plurality
of hearing aids may be configured to combine other signals (e.g., received from each
of the other hearing aids of the plurality of hearing aids) from provision of a combined
signal. The combined signal may include a plurality of second signals. For example,
an auxiliary device is configured to combine at least two other signals obtained from
at least two other hearing aids of the plurality of hearing aids for provision of
a combined signal. The combined signal may include at least two second signals. In
one or more example communication systems, the respective auxiliary device is configured
to transmit, to the hearing aid in communication with the respective auxiliary device,
the respective combined signal. In one or more example communication systems, the
wireless transceiver unit of each of the plurality of hearing aids is configured to
receive, from the respective auxiliary device, the respective combined signal.
[0069] In one or more example communication systems, the respective auxiliary device can
comprise an audio gateway device configured to receive a plurality of audio signals
(e.g., from an entertainment device, e.g. a TV or a music player, a telephone apparatus,
e.g. a mobile telephone or a computer, e.g. a PC, a wireless microphone, etc.) and
configured to select and/or combine some of the received audio signals for transmission
to the hearing aid.
[0070] In one or more example communication systems, the respective auxiliary device is
configured to remove noise from the respective combined signal, such as by applying
a noise reduction technique to the respective combined signal. Put differently, noise
sources (e.g., background talkers) may be present in more than one other signal of
the other signals. In one or more example communication systems, the respective auxiliary
device is configured to apply a noise reduction technique to the combined signal before
transmitting the respective combined signal to the hearing aid in communication with
the respective auxiliary device. For example, applying the noise reduction technique
to the respective combined signal can comprise averaging the respective other signals
received from the other hearing aids of the plurality of hearing aids.
[0071] In one or more example communication systems, the respective auxiliary device is
configured to receive the signal indicative of the own voice of the user wearing the
hearing aid in communication with the respective auxiliary device. The respective
auxiliary device may combine the respective other signal obtained from each of the
other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids with the signal indicative of the
own voice of the user wearing the respective hearing aid of the plurality of hearing
aids. Each of the plurality of hearing aids may be configured to apply an echo cancellation
method to the respective combined signal, e.g., via the respective auxiliary device.
For example, applying an echo cancellation method to the respective combined signal
comprises removing and/or dampening the signal from the combined signal. Put differently,
applying the echo cancellation method to the respective combined signal may comprise
removing the signal indicative of the own voice of the user wearing the respective
hearing aid, such as the hearing aid in communication with the respective auxiliary
device.
[0072] In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids
can comprise an acoustic (and/or mechanical) feedback control (e.g., suppression)
or echo cancelling system. For example, adaptive feedback cancellation has the ability
to track feedback path changes over time. It is typically based on a linear time invariant
filter to estimate the feedback path, but its filter weights are updated over time.
The filter update may be calculated using stochastic gradient algorithms, including
some form of the Least Mean Square (LMS) or the Normalized LMS (NLMS) algorithms.
For example, they both have the property to minimize the error signal in the mean
square sense with the NLMS additionally normalizing the filter update with respect
to the squared Euclidean norm of some reference signal.
[0073] In one or more example communication systems, the respective combined signal comprises
a cleaned version of the respective other signal indicative of an own voice of another
user wearing each of the other hearing aids of the plurality of hearing aids, such
as a signal with reduced noise and/or echo. In one or more example communication systems,
the respective combined signal comprises a cleaned version of at least two other signals
obtained from at least two other hearing aids from the plurality of hearing aids,
such as from hearing systems having detected own voice of a user wearing the respective
other hearing aid.
[0074] In one or more example communication systems, the respective auxiliary device is
further configured to combine and/or mix the combined signal (e.g., a HA community
signal) with an environment input signal obtained from an omni type beamformer. The
environment input signal may be indicative of a sound from the environment where the
user wearing the respective hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids is located.
[0075] For example, when a hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids connects to the
wireless network (e.g., to the HA community) the hearing aid may enter a mode and/or
a program where reception of signals (e.g., reception of other signals and/or of a
combined signal) is allowed. Such mode and/or program may allow reception of a mixed
signal that results from an optimal mix of an environmental input signal with the
combined signal.
[0076] In one or more example communication systems, the output unit of each of the plurality
of hearing aids is configured to output, based the respective combined signal, the
audible signal to the user wearing the respective hearing aid of the plurality of
hearing aids.
[0077] Embodiments of the present disclosure may enable provision of an output signal comprising
a level of environmental noise that do not impair sound perception of the user wearing
the respective hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids.
[0078] Embodiments of the present disclosure may advantageously provide a community mode
and/or program in a hearing system in which speech from the HA community, environmental
awareness and echo minimization can be enhanced by balancing and filtering streamed
input (e.g., the other signals and/or the combined signal) and microphone input (e.g.,
environmental noise and/or the signal).
[0079] In one or more example communication systems, to combine the respective other signal
of each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids comprises applying
to the respective other signal one or more of: a threshold-based method and a spatial-based
method.
[0080] In one or more example communication systems, a threshold-based method can comprise
an automatic gain control, AGC, method. For example, applying the threshold-based
method to the respective other signal comprises linearly combining the respective
other signal of each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids. In
one or more example communication systems, linearly combining the respective other
signal of each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids comprises
to apply a gain to the respective other signal of each of the other hearing aid of
the plurality of hearing aids. In one or more example communication systems, the gain
is applied based on the level of sound associated with the respective other signal.
For example, the gains to be applied can attenuate the respective other signal (when
another user speaks loudly) or amplify the respective other signal (when another user
speaks quietly) from each of the other hearing aids of the plurality of hearing aids.
In one or more example communication systems, applying the threshold-based method
to the respective other signal comprises linearly combining at least two other signals
obtained from at least two other hearing aids of the plurality of hearing aids. For
example, linearly combining the at least two other signals comprise to apply a gain
to each of the at least two signals.
[0081] In one or more example communication systems, applying a spatial-based method to
the respective other signal of each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing
aids enables combining the respective other signal of each of the other hearing aid
of the plurality of hearing aids based on spatial knowledge, such as based on knowledge
of the environment where the plurality of hearing aids is positioned.
[0082] Optionally, each of the plurality of hearing aids is configured to combine the respective
other signal of each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids for
provision of a respective combined signal. Each of the plurality of hearing aids may
be configured to apply a threshold-based method and/or a spatial-based method to the
respective combined signal.
[0083] In one or more example communication systems, the communication system can comprise
an auxiliary device and the plurality of hearing aids. Stated differently, the communication
system may comprise a single auxiliary device in communication with each of the plurality
of hearing aids, such as an auxiliary device common to each of the plurality of hearing
aids. The auxiliary device may be seen as a broadcast device and/or a mixer.
[0084] In one or more example communication systems, the wireless transceiver unit of each
of the plurality of hearing aids is configured to transmit, to each of the other hearing
aid of the plurality of hearing aids, the signal via the auxiliary device. For example,
the auxiliary device is configured to receive the signal from each of the plurality
of hearing aids.
[0085] In one or more example communication systems, the wireless transceiver unit of each
of the plurality of hearing aids is further configured to receive, from each of the
other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids, the respective other signal via
the auxiliary device. Stated differently, the auxiliary device is configured to receive
the respective other signal from each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of
hearing aids.
[0086] In one or more example communication systems, the auxiliary device is configured
to combine the signal of each of the plurality hearing aids and the respective other
signal of each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids for provision
of a combined signal. In one or more example communication systems, the auxiliary
device is configured to transmit the combined signal to each of the plurality of hearing
aids. Put differently, the wireless transceiver unit of each of the plurality of hearing
aids is configured to receive a respective combined signal from the auxiliary device.
[0087] In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids
is configured to apply an echo cancellation method to the respective combined signal
(e.g., as transmission and/or broadcast of the combined signal may include a slight
delay). For example, applying an echo cancellation method to the respective combined
signal comprises cancelling (e.g., removing and/or dampening and/or reducing) the
signal indicative of the own voice of the user wearing the respective hearing aid
of the plurality of hearing aids. Put differently, applying the echo cancellation
method to the respective combined signal may comprise removing the signal generated
by each of the plurality of hearing aids from the respective combined signal. For
example, the signal can be seen as an echo of the own voice of the user wearing the
respective hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids.
[0088] In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids
comprises an output unit configured to output, based on the respective combined signal,
an audible signal to the user wearing the respective hearing aid of the plurality
of hearing aids.
[0089] In one or more example communication systems, each of the plurality of hearing aids
can be constituted by or form part of a portable (e.g., configured to be wearable)
device, e.g. a device comprising a local energy source, e.g. a battery, e.g. a rechargeable
battery. The hearing aid may e.g. be a low weight, easily wearable, device, e.g. having
a total weight less than 100 g, such as less than 20 g, such as less than 5 g.
[0090] Each of the plurality of hearing aids may further comprise other relevant functionality
for the application in question, such as a compression functionality.
[0091] Each of the plurality of hearing aids may comprise a hearing instrument, e.g., a
hearing instrument configured to be located at the ear or fully or partially in the
ear canal of a user.
A method:
[0092] A method, performed by at least two hearing aids of a plurality of hearing aids,
for operating a communication system comprising the plurality of hearing aids is disclosed.
The method comprises generating a signal indicative of an own voice of a user wearing
a respective hearing aid of the at least two hearing aids. The method comprises establishing
a wireless network with at least two other hearing aids of the plurality of hearing
aids. The method comprises transmitting, to the at least two other hearing aids of
the plurality of hearing aids, the signal. The method comprises receiving, from a
respective other hearing aid of the at least two other hearing aids, other signal
indicative of an own voice of another user wearing the respective other hearing aid
of the at least two other hearing aids. The method comprises outputting, based on
each of the respective other signals, an audible signal to the user wearing the respective
hearing aid of the at least two hearing aids.
[0093] It is intended that some or all of the structural features of the communication system
described above, in the `detailed description of embodiments' or in the claims can
be combined with embodiments of the method of operating the communication system,
when appropriately substituted by a corresponding process and vice versa. Embodiments
of the method of operating the communication system have the same advantages as the
corresponding communication system.
Use:
[0094] In an aspect, use of a hearing aid as described above, in the `detailed description
of embodiments' and in the claims, is moreover provided. Use may be provided in a
system comprising one or more hearing aids (e.g., hearing instruments).
A computer readable medium or data carrier:
[0095] In an aspect, a tangible computer-readable medium (a data carrier) storing a computer
program comprising program code means (instructions) for causing a data processing
system (a computer) to perform (carry out) at least some (such as a majority or all)
of the (steps of the) method described above, in the `detailed description of embodiments'
and in the claims, when said computer program is executed on the data processing system
is furthermore provided by the present application.
[0096] By way of example, and not limitation, such computer-readable media can comprise
RAM, ROM, EEPROM, CD-ROM or other optical disk storage, magnetic disk storage or other
magnetic storage devices, or any other medium that can be used to carry or store desired
program code in the form of instructions or data structures and that can be accessed
by a computer. Disk and disc, as used herein, includes compact disc (CD), laser disc,
optical disc, digital versatile disc (DVD), floppy disk and Blu-ray disc where disks
usually reproduce data magnetically, while discs reproduce data optically with lasers.
Other storage media include storage in DNA (e.g., in synthesized DNA strands). Combinations
of the above should also be included within the scope of computer-readable media.
In addition to being stored on a tangible medium, the computer program can also be
transmitted via a transmission medium such as a wired or wireless link or a network,
e.g. the Internet, and loaded into a data processing system for being executed at
a location different from that of the tangible medium.
A computer program:
[0097] A computer program (product) comprising instructions which, when the program is executed
by a computer, cause the computer to carry out (steps of) the method described above,
in the `detailed description of embodiments' and in the claims is furthermore provided
by the present application.
A data processing system:
[0098] In an aspect, a data processing system comprising a processor and program code means
for causing the processor to perform at least some (such as a majority or all) of
the steps of the method described above, in the `detailed description of embodiments'
and in the claims is furthermore provided by the present application.
An APP:
[0099] In a further aspect, a non-transitory application, termed an APP, is furthermore
provided by the present disclosure. The APP comprises executable instructions configured
to be executed on an auxiliary device to implement a user interface for a communication
system (such as, a plurality of hearing aids and/or a plurality of auxiliary device
and/or a plurality of hearing systems) described above in the `detailed description
of embodiments', and in the claims. The APP may be configured to run on an auxiliary
device, such as on a cellular phone, e.g., a smartphone, or on another portable device
allowing communication with said hearing aid or said hearing system.
Definitions:
[0100] In the present context, a hearing aid, e.g. a hearing instrument, refers to a device,
which is adapted to improve, augment and/or protect the hearing capability of a user
by receiving acoustic signals from the user's surroundings, generating corresponding
audio signals, possibly modifying the audio signals and providing the possibly modified
audio signals as audible signals to at least one of the user's ears. Such audible
signals may e.g. be provided in the form of acoustic signals radiated into the user's
outer ears and/or acoustic signals transferred as mechanical vibrations to the user's
inner ears through the bone structure of the user's head and/or through parts of the
middle ear.
[0101] The hearing aid may be configured to be worn in any known way, e.g. as a unit arranged
behind the ear with a tube leading radiated acoustic signals into the ear canal or
with an output transducer, e.g., a loudspeaker, arranged close to or in the ear canal,
as a unit entirely or partly arranged in the pinna and/or in the ear canal, as a unit,
e.g., a vibrator, attached to a fixture implanted into the skull bone, etc. The hearing
aid may comprise a single unit or several units communicating (e.g., acoustically,
electrically or optically) with each other. The loudspeaker may be arranged in a housing
together with other components of the hearing aid, or may be an external unit in itself
(possibly in combination with a flexible guiding element, e.g., a dome-like element).
[0102] A hearing aid may be adapted to a particular user's needs, e.g., a hearing impairment.
A configurable signal processing circuit of the hearing aid may be adapted to apply
a frequency and level dependent compressive amplification of an input signal. A customized
frequency and level dependent gain (amplification or compression) may be determined
in a fitting process by a fitting system based on a user's hearing data, e.g. an audiogram,
using a fitting rationale (e.g. adapted to speech). The frequency and level dependent
gain may e.g. be embodied in processing parameters, e.g., uploaded to the hearing
aid via an interface to a programming device (fitting system), and used by a processing
algorithm executed by the configurable signal processing circuit of the hearing aid.
[0103] A `hearing system' refers to a system comprising one or two hearing aids, and a `binaural
hearing system' refers to a system comprising two hearing aids and being adapted to
cooperatively provide audible signals to both of the user's ears. Hearing systems
or binaural hearing systems may further comprise one or more `auxiliary devices',
which communicate with the hearing aid(s) and affect and/or benefit from the function
of the hearing aid(s). Such auxiliary devices may include at least one of a remote
control, a remote microphone, an audio gateway device, an entertainment device, e.g.,
a music player, a wireless communication device, e.g., a mobile phone (such as a smartphone)
or a tablet or another device, e.g. comprising a graphical interface. Hearing aids,
hearing systems or binaural hearing systems may e.g. be used for compensating for
a hearing-impaired person's loss of hearing capability, augmenting or protecting a
normal-hearing person's hearing capability and/or conveying electronic audio signals
to a person. Hearing aids or hearing systems may e.g. form part of or interact with
public-address systems, active ear protection systems, handsfree telephone systems,
car audio systems, entertainment (e.g., TV, music playing or karaoke) systems, teleconferencing
systems, classroom amplification systems, etc.
[0104] The invention is set out in the appended set of claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0105] The aspects of the disclosure may be best understood from the following detailed
description taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures. The figures are schematic
and simplified for clarity, and they just show details to improve the understanding
of the claims, while other details are left out. Throughout, the same reference numerals
are used for identical or corresponding parts. The individual features of each aspect
may each be combined with any or all features of the other aspects. These and other
aspects, features and/or technical effect will be apparent from and elucidated with
reference to the illustrations described hereinafter in which:
FIG. 1 illustrate a first example communication system according to this disclosure;
FIG. 2 illustrate a second example communication system according to this disclosure;
and
FIG. 3 is a flow-chart of an example method of operating a communication system according
to this disclosure.
[0106] The figures are schematic and simplified for clarity, and they just show details
which are essential to the understanding of the disclosure, while other details are
left out. Throughout, the same reference signs are used for identical or corresponding
parts.
[0107] Further scope of applicability of the present disclosure will become apparent from
the detailed description given hereinafter. However, it should be understood that
the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating preferred embodiments
of the disclosure, are given by way of illustration only. Other embodiments may become
apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0108] The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings
is intended as a description of various configurations. The detailed description includes
specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of various
concepts. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these concepts
may be practiced without these specific details. Several aspects of the apparatus
and methods are described by various blocks, functional units, modules, components,
circuits, steps, processes, algorithms, etc. (e.g., collectively referred to as "elements").
Depending upon particular application, design constraints or other reasons, these
elements may be implemented using electronic hardware, computer program, or any combination
thereof.
[0109] The electronic hardware may include micro-electronic-mechanical systems (MEMS), integrated
circuits (e.g., application specific), microprocessors, microcontrollers, digital
signal processors (DSPs), field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), programmable logic
devices (PLDs), gated logic, discrete hardware circuits, printed circuit boards (PCB)
(e.g., flexible PCBs), and other suitable hardware configured to perform the various
functionality described throughout this disclosure, e.g. sensors, e.g. for sensing
and/or registering physical properties of the environment, the device, the user, etc.
Computer program shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets,
code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications,
software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables,
threads of execution, procedures, functions, etc., whether referred to as software,
firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise.
[0110] The term `or a processed version thereof may e.g. cover such extracted features from
an original audio signal. The term `or a processed version thereof may e.g. also cover
an original audio signal that has been subject to a processing algorithm that applies
gain or attenuation and/or delay to the original audio signal and this results in
a modified audio signal (preferably enhanced in some sense, e.g. noise reduced relative
to a target signal, or simply delayed).
[0111] FIG. 1 illustrate a first example communication system 300 according to this disclosure.
The communication system 300 comprises a plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C,
300D. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B,
300C, 300D is in communication with a respective auxiliary device of the plurality
of auxiliary devices 500A, 500B, 500C, 500D. For example, hearing aids 300A, 300B,
300C, 300D is in communication with auxiliary devices 500A, 500B, 500C, 500D, respectively.
The communication system 300 may comprise a plurality of hearing systems 700A, 700B,
700C, 700D.
[0112] Each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D comprises an input unit
configured to generate a signal indicative of an own voice of a user wearing a respective
hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D.
[0113] In one or more examples, the input unit of each of the plurality of hearing aids
300A, 300B, 300C, 300D is configured to provide an electric input signal representing
sound. The input unit may comprise an input transducer (e.g., a microphone) configured
to convert an input signal (e.g., an input sound and/or a microphone input signal)
to an electric input signal. For example, hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C are configured
to obtain a respective input signal via a respective input transducer. In the embodiment
of FIG. 1, the hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C are configured to convert the respective
input signal to a respective electric input signal.
[0114] In one or more examples, each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C,
300D is configured to convert the electric input signal (e.g., an analogue electric
signal) to a digital audio signal using an ADC. In one or more example examples, each
of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D is configured to generate
the signal 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D by applying to the digital audio signal one or more
of: a VAD method, and an OVAD method. For example, applying such methods to the digital
audio signal may comprise determining the signal 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D as being indicative
of the own voice of the user wearing the respective hearing aid of the plurality of
hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. For example, applying such methods to the digital
audio signal may comprise determining the signal 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D as not being indicative
of the own voice of the user wearing the respective hearing aid of the plurality of
hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the hearing aids
300A, 300B, 300C are configured to convert the respective electric input signal to
a respective digital audio signal using an ADC. For example, the hearing aids 300A,
300B are configured to determine the signal 20A, 20B, 20C as being indicative of an
own voice of a user wearing the hearing aid 300A, 300B, 300C respectively by applying
a VAD method and/or a OVAD method to the respective digital audio signal.
[0115] Each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D comprises a wireless
transceiver unit, the wireless transceiver unit comprising a wireless interface configured
to establish a wireless network with each of the other hearing aids of the plurality
of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. In one or more examples, each of the plurality
of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D is configured to communicate with each of the
other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D via a communication
link. In one or more examples, the communication link is a digital link forming the
wireless network, such as a wireless link.
[0116] In one or more examples, each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C,
300D can be configured to be an initiator hearing aid. In one or more examples, the
initiator hearing aid is configured to establish the wireless network with each of
the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D.
[0117] In one or more examples, the initiator hearing aid is configured to broadcast a first
connection signal to each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids
300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. Broadcasting the first connection signal may enable connection
of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D to
the wireless network. The initiator hearing aid may be configured to broadcast the
first connection signal to each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing
aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D via the auxiliary device in connection with the initiator
hearing aid. For example, the initiator hearing aid can be any hearing aid of the
plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. For example, the hearing aid 300A
can be the initiator hearing aid, such as can be responsible for establishing the
wireless network and inviting the other hearing aids 300B, 300C, 300D to connect to
the wireless network established by the hearing aid 300A.
[0118] In one or more examples, each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C,
300D is configured to broadcast a second connection signal to hearing aids not initially
forming the wireless network. Broadcasting the second connection signal may enable
connection of the other hearing aids not initially forming the wireless network (not
shown in FIG. 1). The initiator hearing aid may be configured to broadcast the second
connection signal to hearing aids not initially forming the wireless network via the
auxiliary device in connection with the initiator hearing aid.
[0119] In one or more examples, the initiator hearing aid is configured to initiate establishment
of the wireless network upon user interaction. In one or more examples, the initiator
hearing aid is configured to initiate establishment of the wireless network via a
graphical interface on an auxiliary device in communication with the initiator hearing
aid. For example, the hearing aid 300A, when acting as the initiator hearing aid,
can initiate establishment of the wireless network via a graphical interface in the
auxiliary device 500A. In other words, the user wearing the hearing aid 300A may establish
the wireless network by touching and/or pushing a button on the auxiliary device 500A
and/or on the hearing aid 300A. The user wearing the hearing aid 300A may establish
the wireless network by touching a graphical representation of a button on a display
of the auxiliary device 500A (e.g., on a smartphone and/or smartwatch).
[0120] In one or more examples, the wireless network comprises a plurality of sub-wireless
networks. In one or more examples, each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B,
300C, 300D being part of a sub-wireless network of the plurality of sub-wireless networks
is configured to communicate with each hearing aid being part of the same sub-wireless
network. For example, the hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300B may be part of a sub-wireless
network, such as within the coverage of the sub-wireless network. The hearing aids
300A, 300B, 300C, 300D may be configured communicate with each other.
[0121] Each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D comprises a wireless
transceiver unit configured to transmit the signal 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D to each other
hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. In one or more
examples, each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D comprises a
wireless transceiver unit configured to transmit the signal 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D to
each other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D via
a respective communication link and/or channel. In one or more examples, the wireless
transceiver unit of each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D is
configured to transmit, to each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing
aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D, the signal 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D via the respective auxiliary
device 500A, 500B, 500C, 500D.
[0122] In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the hearing aid 300A is configured to transmit the signal
20A to each of the other hearing aids 300B, 300C, 300D, e.g., via the auxiliary device
500A. For example, the auxiliary device 500A is configured to receive the signal 20A
from the hearing aid 300A. For example, the auxiliary device 500A is configured to
transmit the signal 20A to the other hearing aids 300B, 300C, 300D. For example, the
hearing aid 300B is configured to transmit the signal 20B to each of the other hearing
aids 300A, 300C, 300D, e.g., via the auxiliary device 500B. For example, the auxiliary
device 500B is configured to receive the signal 20B from the hearing aid 300B. For
example, the auxiliary device 500B is configured to transmit the signal 20B to the
other hearing aids 300A, 300C, 300D. For example, the hearing aid 300C is configured
to transmit the signal 20C to each of the other hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300D, e.g.,
via the auxiliary device 500C. For example, the auxiliary device 500C is configured
to receive the signal 20C from the hearing aid 300C. For example, the auxiliary device
500C is configured to transmit the signal 20C to the other hearing aids 300A, 300B,
300D.
[0123] The wireless transceiver unit is further configured to receive, from each of the
other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D, a respective
other signal 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D indicative of an own voice of another user wearing
each of the other hearing aids of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C,
300D. In one or more examples, the wireless transceiver unit is further configured
to receive, from each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A,
300B, 300C, 300D, the respective other signal 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D via a respective
communication link and/or channel. In one or more examples, the wireless transceiver
unit of each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D is further configured
to receive, from each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A,
300B, 300C, 300D, the respective other signal 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D via the respective
auxiliary device 500A, 500B, 500C, 500D. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the hearing
aid 300A is configured to receive the other signals 20B, 20C from each of the other
hearing aids 300B, 300C, e.g., via the auxiliary device 500A. For example, the auxiliary
device 500A is configured to receive the other signals 20B, 20C from the other hearing
aids 300B, 300C respectively. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the hearing aid 300B is
configured to receive the other signals 20A, 20C from each of the other hearing aids
300A, 300C, e.g., via the auxiliary device 500B. For example, the auxiliary device
500B is configured to receive the other signals 20A, 20C from the other hearing aids
300A, 300C respectively. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the hearing aid 300C is configured
to receive the other signals 20A, 20B from each of the other hearing aids 300A, 300B,
e.g., via the auxiliary device 500C. For example, the auxiliary device 500C is configured
to receive the other signals 20A, 20B from the other hearing aids 300A, 300B respectively.
In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the hearing aid 300D is configured to receive the other
signals 20A, 20B, 20C from each of the other hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, e.g.,
via the auxiliary device 500D. For example, the auxiliary device 500D is configured
to receive the other signals 20A, 20B, 20C from the other hearing aids 300A, 300B,
300C respectively.
[0124] In one or more examples, the respective auxiliary device 500A, 500B, 500C, 500D is
configured to combine the respective other signal 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D of each of the
other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D for provision
of a respective combined signal 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D. In one or more examples, the respective
auxiliary device 500A, 500B, 500C, 500D is configured to transmit the respective combined
signal 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D to the hearing aid in communication with the respective
auxiliary device 500A, 500B, 500C, 500D. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the auxiliary
device 500A is configured to combine the other signals 20B, 20C of each of the other
hearing aids 300B, 300C for provision of the combined signal 22A. For example, the
auxiliary device 500A is configured to transmit the combined signal 22A to the hearing
aid 300A. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the auxiliary device 500B is configured to
combine the other signals 20A, 20C of each of the other hearing aids 300A, 300C for
provision of the combined signal 22B. For example, the auxiliary device 500B is configured
to transmit the combined signal 22B to the hearing aid 300B. In the embodiment of
FIG. 1, the auxiliary device 500C is configured to combine the other signals 20A,
20B of each of the other hearing aids 300A, 300B for provision of the combined signal
22C. For example, the auxiliary device 500C is configured to transmit the combined
signal 22C to the hearing aid 300C. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the auxiliary device
500D is configured to combine the other signals 20A, 20B, 20C of each of the other
hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C for provision of the combined signal 22D. For example,
the auxiliary device 500D is configured to transmit the combined signal 22D to the
hearing aid 300D.
[0125] In one or more examples, to combine the respective other signal 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D
of each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C,
300D comprises applying to the respective other signal 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D one or more
of: a threshold-based method and a spatial-based method. For example, the respective
auxiliary device 500A, 500B, 500C, 500D is configured to apply a threshold-based method
and/or a spatial-based method to the respective combined signal 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D.
[0126] Each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D comprises an output
unit configured to output, based on each of the respective other signal 20A, 20B,
20C, 20D, an audible signal to the user wearing the respective hearing aid of the
plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. For example, each of the plurality
of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D comprises an output unit configured to output,
based on each of the respective combined signal 22A, 22B, 22C, 22D, an audible signal
to the user wearing the respective hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A,
300B, 300C, 300D. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the output unit of the hearing aid
300A is configured to output, based on the other signals 20B, 20C, a first audible
signal to the user wearing the hearing aid 300A. For example, the output unit of the
hearing aid 300A is configured to output, based on the combined signal 20A, the first
audible signal. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the output unit of the hearing aid 300B
is configured to output, based on the other signals 20A, 20C, a second audible signal
to the user wearing the hearing aid 300B. For example, the output unit of the hearing
aid 300B is configured to output, based on the combined signal 20B, the second audible
signal. In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the output unit of the hearing aid 300C is configured
to output, based on the other signals 20A, 20B, a third audible signal to the user
wearing the hearing aid 300C. For example, the output unit of the hearing aid 300C
is configured to output, based on the combined signal 20C, the third audible signal.
In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the output unit of the hearing aid 300D is configured
to output, based on the other signals 20A, 20B, 20C a fourth audible signal to the
user wearing the hearing aid 300D. For example, the output unit of the hearing aid
300D is configured to output, based on the combined signal 20D, the fourth audible
signal.
[0127] FIG. 2 illustrate a second example communication system 370 according to this disclosure.
The communication system 370 comprises an auxiliary device 500 and plurality of hearing
aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. The communication system 370 comprises a single auxiliary
device in communication with each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C,
300D. The auxiliary device may be seen as a broadcast device and/or a mixer.
[0128] Each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D comprises an input unit
configured to generate a signal indicative of an own voice of a user wearing a respective
hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D.
[0129] In one or more examples, the input unit of each of the plurality of hearing aids
300A, 300B, 300C, 300D is configured to provide an electric input signal representing
sound. The input unit may comprise an input transducer (e.g., a microphone) configured
to convert an input signal (e.g., an input sound and/or a microphone input signal)
to an electric input signal. For example, hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C are configured
to obtain a respective input signal via a respective input transducer. In the embodiment
of FIG. 2, the hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C are configured to convert the respective
input signal to a respective electric input signal.
[0130] In one or more examples, each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C,
300D is configured to convert the electric input signal (e.g., an analogue electric
signal) to a digital audio signal using an ADC. In one or more example examples, each
of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D is configured to generate
the signal 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D by applying to the digital audio signal one or more
of: a VAD method, and an OVAD method. For example, applying such methods to the digital
audio signal may comprise determining the signal 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D as being indicative
of the own voice of the user wearing the respective hearing aid of the plurality of
hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. For example, applying such methods to the digital
audio signal may comprise determining the signal 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D as not being indicative
of the own voice of the user wearing the respective hearing aid of the plurality of
hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the hearing aids
300A, 300B, 300C are configured to convert the respective electric input signal to
a respective digital audio signal using an ADC. For example, the hearing aids 300A,
300B are configured to determine the signal 20A, 20B, 20C as being indicative of an
own voice of a user wearing the hearing aid 300A, 300B, 300C respectively by applying
a VAD method and/or a OVAD method to the respective digital audio signal.
[0131] Each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D comprises a wireless
transceiver unit, the wireless transceiver unit comprising a wireless interface configured
to establish a wireless network with each of the other hearing aids of the plurality
of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. In one or more examples, each of the plurality
of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D is configured to communicate with each of the
other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D via a communication
link. In one or more examples, the communication link is a digital link forming the
wireless network, such as a wireless link.
[0132] In one or more examples, each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C,
300D can be configured to be an initiator hearing aid. In one or more examples, the
initiator hearing aid is configured to establish the wireless network with each of
the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. In
one or more examples, the initiator hearing aid is configured to broadcast a first
connection signal to each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids
300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. Broadcasting the first connection signal may enable connection
of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D to
the wireless network. The initiator hearing aid may be configured to broadcast the
first connection signal to each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing
aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D via the auxiliary device 500. For example, the initiator
hearing aid can be any hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C,
300D. For example, the hearing aid 300A can be the initiator hearing aid, such as
can be responsible for establishing the wireless network and inviting the other hearing
aids 300B, 300C, 300D to connect to the wireless network established by the hearing
aid 300A.
[0133] In one or more examples, each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C,
300D is configured to broadcast a second connection signal to hearing aids not initially
forming the wireless network. The initiator hearing aid may be configured to broadcast
the second connection signal to each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of
hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D via the auxiliary device 500. Broadcasting the
second connection signal may enable connection of the other hearing aids not initially
forming the wireless network (not shown in FIG. 2).
[0134] In one or more examples, the initiator hearing aid is configured to initiate establishment
of the wireless network upon user interaction. In one or more examples, the initiator
hearing aid can be configured to initiate establishment of the wireless network via
a graphical interface on a personal auxiliary device in communication with the initiator
hearing aid, such as on an auxiliary device only connected to the initiator hearing
aid. For example, the hearing aid 300A, when acting as the initiator hearing aid,
can initiate establishment of the wireless network via a graphical interface in the
personal auxiliary device (not shown in FIG. 2). In other words, the user wearing
the hearing aid 300A may establish the wireless network by touching and/or pushing
a button on the personal auxiliary device and/or on the hearing aid 300A. The user
wearing the hearing aid 300A may establish the wireless network by touching a graphical
representation of a button on a display of the personal auxiliary device (e.g., on
a smartphone and/or smartwatch).
[0135] In one or more examples, the initiator hearing aid can be configured to initiate
establishment of the wireless network via a graphical interface on the auxiliary device
in communication with the initiator hearing aid, such as on the auxiliary device common
to the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D.
[0136] In one or more examples, an external user may be responsible for managing the wireless
network, e.g., establishing the wireless network and/or inviting users to the wireless
network and/or removing users from the wireless network and/or switching off the wireless
network. Such external user may be seen as a user not suffering from hearing loss,
such as a user not wearing a hearing aid. The external user to the wireless network
may be seen as a user not actively participating in the wireless network, such as
in a HA community.
[0137] In one or more examples, the wireless network comprises a plurality of sub-wireless
networks. In one or more examples, each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B,
300C, 300D being part of a sub-wireless network of the plurality of sub-wireless networks
is configured to communicate with each hearing aid being part of the same sub-wireless
network. For example, the hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300B may be part of a sub-wireless
network, such as within the coverage of the sub-wireless network. The hearing aids
300A, 300B, 300C, 300D may be configured communicate with each other. In the embodiment
of FIG. 2, the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D are part of the same
sub-wireless network.
[0138] Each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D comprises a wireless
transceiver unit configured to transmit the signal 20A, 20B, 20C, 20D to each other
hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. In one or more
examples, each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D comprises a
wireless transceiver unit configured to transmit the signal 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D to
each other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D via
a respective communication link and/or channel. In one or more examples, the wireless
transceiver unit of each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D is
configured to transmit, to each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing
aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D, the signal 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D via the auxiliary device
500. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the hearing aid 300A is configured to transmit the
signal 40A to each of the other hearing aids 300B, 300C, 300D, e.g., via the auxiliary
device 500. For example, the auxiliary device 500 is configured to receive the signal
40A from the hearing aid 300A. For example, the hearing aid 300B is configured to
transmit the signal 40B to each of the other hearing aids 300A, 300C, 300D, e.g.,
via the auxiliary device 500. For example, the auxiliary device 500 is configured
to receive the signal 40B from the hearing aid 300B. For example, the hearing aid
300C is configured to transmit the signal 40C to each of the other hearing aids 300A,
300B, 300D, e.g., via the auxiliary device 500. For example, the auxiliary device
500 is configured to receive the signal 40C from the hearing aid 300C.
[0139] The wireless transceiver unit of each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B,
300C, 300D is further configured to receive, from each of the other hearing aid of
the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D, a respective other signal 40A,
40B, 40C, 40D indicative of an own voice of another user wearing each of the other
hearing aids of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. In one or more
examples, the wireless transceiver unit is further configured to receive, from each
of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D,
the respective other signal 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D via a respective communication link
and/or channel. In one or more examples, the wireless transceiver unit of each of
the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D is further configured to receive,
from each of the other hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C,
300D, the respective other signal 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D via the auxiliary device 500.
In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the hearing aid 300A is configured to receive the other
signals 40B, 40C from each of the other hearing aids 300B, 300C, e.g., via the auxiliary
device 500. For example, the auxiliary device 500 is configured to receive the other
signals 40B, 40C from the other hearing aids 300B, 300C respectively. In the embodiment
of FIG. 2, the hearing aid 300B is configured to receive the other signals 40A, 40C
from each of the other hearing aids 300A, 300C, e.g., via the auxiliary device 500.
For example, the auxiliary device 500 is configured to receive the other signals 40A,
40C from the other hearing aids 300A, 300C respectively. In the embodiment of FIG.
2, the hearing aid 300C is configured to receive the other signals 40A, 40B from each
of the other hearing aids 300A, 300B, e.g., via the auxiliary device 500. For example,
the auxiliary device 500 is configured to receive the other signals 40A, 40B from
the other hearing aids 300A, 300B respectively. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the hearing
aid 300D is configured to receive the other signals 40A, 40B, 40C from each of the
other hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, e.g., via the auxiliary device 500. For example,
the auxiliary device 500 is configured to receive the other signals 40A, 40B, 40C
from the other hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C respectively.
[0140] In one or more examples, the auxiliary device 500 is configured to combine the signal
40A, 40B, 40C, 40D of each of the plurality hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D with
the respective other signal 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D of each of the other hearing aid of
the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D for provision of a combined signal
42. For example, the auxiliary device is configured to mix the signals 40A, 40B, 40C,
40D of each of the plurality hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D for provision of
the combined signal 42. In one or more examples, the auxiliary device 500 is configured
to transmit the combined signal 42 to each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A,
300B, 300C, 300D. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the auxiliary device 500 is configured
to combine the signals 40A, 40B, 40C of the respective hearing aid 300A, 300B, 300C
for provision of the combined signal 42. For example, the auxiliary device 500 is
configured to transmit the combined signal 42 to each of the plurality of hearing
aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. Put differently, the wireless transceiver unit of each
of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D may be configured to receive
the combined signal 42 from the auxiliary device 500.
[0141] In one or more examples, the auxiliary device 500 is configured to combine the signals
40A, 40B, 40C, 40D of each of the plurality hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D by
applying to the signals 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D one or more of: a threshold-based method
and a spatial-based method.
[0142] In one or more examples, each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C,
300D is configured to apply an echo cancellation method to the respective combined
signal 42 for provision of an echo cancellation signal. For example, applying an echo
cancellation method to the respective combined signal 42 comprises cancelling (e.g.,
removing and/or dampening and/or reducing) the signal 40A, 40B, 40C, 40D indicative
of the own voice of the user wearing the respective hearing aid of the plurality of
hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D from the respective combined signal 42. Put differently,
applying the echo cancellation method to the respective combined signal may comprise
removing the signal generated by each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B,
300C, 300D from the respective combined signal 42.
[0143] In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the hearing aid 300A is configured to apply an echo
cancellation method to the combined signal 42. For example, the hearing aid 300A is
configured to remove the signal 40A from the combined signal 42 for provision of a
first echo cancellation signal. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the hearing aid 300B
is configured to apply an echo cancellation method to the combined signal 42. For
example, the hearing aid 300B is configured to remove the signal 40B from the combined
signal 42 for provision of a second echo cancellation signal. In the embodiment of
FIG. 2, the hearing aid 300C is configured to apply an echo cancellation method to
the combined signal 42. For example, the hearing aid 300C is configured to remove
the signal 40C from the combined signal 42 for provision of a third echo cancellation
signal. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the hearing aid 300D may not be configured to
remove their own signal from the combined signal 42, e.g., as the hearing aid 300D
has not sent any signal to the other hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C. For example, the
user wearing the hearing aid 300D has not spoken to the other users wearing the hearing
aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D.
[0144] Each of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D comprises an output
unit configured to output, based on each of the respective other signal 40A, 40B,
40C, 40D, an audible signal to the user wearing the respective hearing aid of the
plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D. For example, each of the plurality
of hearing aids 300A, 300B, 300C, 300D comprises an output unit configured to output,
based on each of the respective echo cancellation signal, an audible signal to the
user wearing the respective hearing aid of the plurality of hearing aids 300A, 300B,
300C, 300D.
[0145] In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the output unit of the hearing aid 300A is configured
to output, based on the other signals 40B, 40C, a first audible signal to the user
wearing the hearing aid 300A. For example, the output unit of the hearing aid 300A
is configured to output, based on the first echo cancellation signal, the first audible
signal. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the output unit of the hearing aid 300B is configured
to output, based on the other signals 40A, 40C, a second audible signal to the user
wearing the hearing aid 300B. For example, the output unit of the hearing aid 300B
is configured to output, based on the second echo cancellation signal, the second
audible signal. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the output unit of the hearing aid 300C
is configured to output, based on the other signals 40A, 40B, a third audible signal
to the user wearing the hearing aid 300C. For example, the output unit of the hearing
aid 300C is configured to output, based on the third echo cancellation signal, the
third audible signal. In the embodiment of FIG. 2, the output unit of the hearing
aid 300D is configured to output, based on the other signals 40A, 40B, 40C a fourth
audible signal to the user wearing the hearing aid 300D. For example, the output unit
of the hearing aid 300D is configured to output, based on the combined signal 42,
the fourth audible signal.
[0146] FIG. 3 is a flow-chart of an example method 100, performed by at least two hearing
aids of a plurality of hearing aids, for operating a communication system comprising
the plurality of hearing aids according to this disclosure.
[0147] The method 100 comprises generating S 102 a signal indicative of an own voice of
a user wearing a respective hearing aid of the at least two hearing aids. The method
100 comprises establishing S104 a wireless network with at least two other hearing
aids of the plurality of hearing aids. The method 100 comprises transmitting S 106,
to the at least two other hearing aids of the plurality of hearing aids, the signal.
The method 100 comprises receiving S108, from a respective other hearing aid of the
at least two other hearing aids, other signal indicative of an own voice of another
user wearing the respective other hearing aid of the at least two other hearing aids.
The method 100 comprises outputting S 110, based on each of the respective other signals,
an audible signal to the user wearing the respective hearing aid of the at least two
hearing aids.
[0148] It is intended that the structural features of the devices described above, either
in the detailed description and/or in the claims, may be combined with steps of the
method, when appropriately substituted by a corresponding process.
[0149] As used, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural
forms as well (i.e. to have the meaning "at least one"), unless expressly stated otherwise.
It will be further understood that the terms "includes," "comprises," "including,"
and/or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated
features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude
the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations,
elements, components, and/or groups thereof. It will also be understood that when
an element is referred to as being "connected" or "coupled" to another element, it
can be directly connected or coupled to the other element, but an intervening element
may also be present, unless expressly stated otherwise. Furthermore, "connected" or
"coupled" as used herein may include wirelessly connected or coupled. As used herein,
the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated
listed items. The steps of any disclosed method are not limited to the exact order
stated herein, unless expressly stated otherwise.
[0150] It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment"
or "an embodiment" or "an aspect" or features included as "may" means that a particular
feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is
included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. Furthermore, the particular
features, structures or characteristics may be combined as suitable in one or more
embodiments of the disclosure. The previous description is provided to enable any
person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various
modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art.
[0151] The claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein but are to
be accorded the full scope consistent with the language of the claims, wherein reference
to an element in the singular is not intended to mean "one and only one" unless specifically
so stated, but rather "one or more." Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term
"some" refers to one or more.