[0001] The invention relates to an oven door for a domestic oven having a microwave heating
function for heating comestibles in a cavity, the oven door comprising at least the
following components:
- at least two structural columns for holding at least one glass pane and having a joint
connection for moving the oven door relative to a cavity assembly;
- a microwave shutter for trapping microwave radiation leaking from the cavity of the
cavity assembly, the microwave shutter including a guard plate and a locking plate
forming a trap opening around the front opening when closed; and
- a cavity-side cover element holding an innermost glass pane, the cover element being
configured to form a trim surface and a gasketing contact for closing the front opening
of the cavity assembly. The oven door is particularly characterized in that the cover
element has at least one groove with which, in that state closing the front opening,
the gasketing contact is formed and which is formed recessed from the front side of
the cavity assembly. The invention further relates to a domestic oven with microwave
heating function for heating comestibles.
[0002] For example, from documents
EP 2 731 404 A1 and
EP 3 340 739 A1 an oven door structure is known which is adapted for a microwave oven. That oven
door structure comprises an inner door structure with a wave choke of metal that in
the closed door state needs to form a defined narrow gap with a metal front cavity
frame that surrounds the oven cavity for safely avoiding leakage of microwave radiation
during operation.
[0003] In addition, it comprises a so-called door cover which consists of a polymer frame
that carries the inner door glass that faces the oven cavity, wherein the door cover
is attached to the inner side of the oven door and covers all components of the inner
door that are attached to the outer door frontal glass pane, such as the microwave
door choke and the so-called door columns which are attached to the inner side of
the front glass pane and to which the wave choke, the door cover and the door hinges
can be attached.
[0004] In addition, the cooking chamber of a cooking oven generally is sealed or isolated
regarding the humidity and temperature of its internal atmosphere for reasons of functionality
and energy consumption. Therefore, ovens have an elastic gasket between the cooking
chamber, called cavity, and the oven door. As known from e.g.,
EP 2 815 629 A1, a door gasket can for example be hooked in between the cavity and front cavity frame
or can be pressed into the gap of the front cavity frame and the cavity. Such a gasket
has a geometry at the fixing end, formed as a hook, in order to rest on the front
cavity frame.
[0005] Furthermore, the gap between front cavity frame and door on microwave ovens is only
1 mm [one millimeter], so that there is no space to have an explicit gasket profile
to include technical features e.g., for enhanced steam tightness. During operation,
the oven gasket is simply compressed by the closing force applied by the door.
[0006] Still further, from e.g.,
EP 2 747 515 B1 a combined microwave plus steam oven i.e., having both a microwave source and a steam
generator, is known which correspondingly comprises a wave choke in the door and an
elastic steam seal that is arranged in a dedicated notch formed between the oven cooking
chamber and the oven front cavity frame.
[0007] Further, often microwave ovens comprise a simple thin elastic steam gasket which
is simply fixed on the inside of the oven door and faces the front cavity frame in
the closed position of the door. These ovens often do not have a gap between the oven
cavity and the front cavity frame, but the front cavity frame is connected in direct
continuation of the oven cavity. In fact, the above//described microwave ovens with
a gap between the cavity and the front cavity frame are advanced microwave ovens,
wherein the walls of the cavity are thermically decoupled from the front cavity frame
and hence from the outer housing of the oven for reducing thermal energy losses from
the oven cavity to the outer oven housing.
[0008] The aim is to find a cost-effective solution that provides both good sealing properties
against steam and the requirements for shielding against microwave radiation. Furthermore,
a type-independent design is desired, which can be used without further ado, regardless
of the type of oven, i.e. also without microwave heating function and/or steam cooking
function.
[0009] On this basis, the present invention is based on the task of at least partially overcoming
the disadvantages known from the prior art. The features according to the invention
result from the independent claims, for which advantageous embodiments are shown in
the dependent claims. The features of the claims can be combined in any technically
sensible manner, whereby the explanations from the following description as well as
features from the figures, which comprise supplementary embodiments of the invention,
can also be used for this purpose.
[0010] The invention relates to an oven door for a domestic oven having a microwave heating
function for heating comestibles in a cavity, wherein
the oven door is configured to close a front opening of a cavity frame at the front
side of a cavity assembly of a domestic oven framing the cavity, the front side being
the side of the domestic oven accessible in use,
the oven door comprising at least the following components:
- at least two structural columns for holding at least one glass pane and comprising
a joint connection for moving the oven door relative to a cavity assembly;
- a microwave shutter for trapping microwave radiation leaking from the cavity of the
cavity assembly, the microwave shutter comprising a guard plate and a locking plate
forming a trap opening around the front opening in the closed state; and
- a cavity-side cover element having an innermost glass pane, the cover element being
configured to form a trim surface and a gasketing contact for closing the front opening
of the cavity assembly.
[0011] The oven door is particularly characterized in that the cover element has at least
one groove with which, in that state closing the front opening, the gasketing contact
is formed and which is formed recessed from the front side of the cavity assembly.
[0012] The spatial directions used herein refer to the intended use in operation. In this
regard, the orientation to the earth-gravity-field, if designated by something as
above, is defined. Further, a user side or front side is defined as that side to which
the user has intended access (for example, via a door to a domestic oven), where something
is designated as being located in front, the rear side being the side opposite the
user side that is usually inaccessible (often intended for at least one connection
and/or facing a wall). In some applications, for example in the case of stovetops
or domestic ovens with a hearth, one (possibly further) user side is the top side.
The sides or lateral elements are arranged between front and rear and extending along
the earth-gravity-field, often referred to as left or right, but thus not arranged
below or above between front and rear. It should be noted that often a connection
is not or not solely provided at the rear, but also alternatively or additionally
at the side, bottom and/or top. The direction between the rear side and the front
side is referred to as the insertion axis and the direction transverse to this (upwards,
downwards, left and/or right) is referred to as radial.
[0013] Unless explicitly stated to the contrary, ordinal numbers used in the preceding and
following descriptions are for the purpose of clear distinction only and do not reflect
any order or ranking of the designated components. An ordinal number greater than
one does not imply that another such component must necessarily be present.
[0014] The domestic oven for which the oven door is configured is functionally designed,
for example, as conventionally known. The domestic oven is configured for heating
comestibles using microwave radiation, and preferably in addition by radiation. For
this purpose, the cavity assembly comprises a (inner) cavity frame in which a cavity
is formed. The walls of the cavity frame enclose an inner space (the cavity) on several
sides, in which comestibles can be placed.
[0015] The (inner) cavity frame of the cavity is preferably formed in one piece. Alternatively
or additionally, the (inner) cavity frame is composed of several structural elements
which are, for example, screwed, riveted, welded or soldered on. The (inner) cavity
frame is preferably a formed, for example deepdrawn, sheet metal component. The cavity
is preferably closed using the cavity frame on five sides of an imaginary cuboid,
whereby the shape of the cavity is often somewhat more complex than the shape of a
cuboid, for example with beveled edges and corners, indentations and passages. Passages
are formed, for example, for structural elements, such as screws, light, ventilation,
supply lines and/or an inlet for microwave radiation from a microwave source located
outside the cavity. In one embodiment, at least one passage is not closed when used
in a domestic oven, but is merely suitably covered to prevent excessive leakage of
microwave radiation. A front opening is formed to the front side of the cavity, which
can be closed using the oven door of the domestic oven.
[0016] In one embodiment, the domestic oven is further configured for steam cooking, accordingly
including at least one inlet and outlet for steam from at least one steam source disposed
outside the cavity and/or at least one steam source disposed inside the cavity. Accordingly,
such a domestic oven comprises a water source, for example a tank and/or a water connection
for a household water pipe. In this embodiment, it is often necessary, at least desired,
or required for safety regulations or a desired service life that the cavity element
is double enamelled.
[0017] The cavity element or its interior is visible to the user from the front side through
the front opening when the door is fully open. A front cavity frame is attached to
the front side of the cavity element. The front side is the side which, in use, faces
the groove and can be closed with the door of the domestic oven.
[0018] In use, the domestic oven is integrated into a kitchen unit, for example, so that
the rear side opposite the front side is not accessible, for example, it is aligned
with a wall. The lateral sides of the domestic oven are adjacent, for example, to
adjacent kitchen elements, for example cabinet elements or other kitchen appliances,
or at least one lateral side is exposed. The top side, or rather its surface normals
facing away from the cavity of the cavity assembly, faces upward, and the bottom side
faces downward, with respect to the earth-gravity-field. It should be noted that the
sides are described here in idealized form and, as indicated above, often do not correspond
to the shape of the walls of the cavity assembly and are or should be precisely aligned
with the earth-gravity-field only in technical terms, for example with the aid of
a standard household spirit level.
[0019] In principle, it is not excluded that the cavity assembly also partially covers the
front side with a wall, i.e. also partially encloses the cavity at the front. In a
preferred embodiment, the cavity assembly does not comprise a wall that encloses the
cavity to the front side. Nevertheless, at least one flange is provided, for example,
which extends at least in part parallel to the front side, preferably outwardly, i.e.
away from the front opening of the cavity. In one embodiment, such a flange is formed
circumferentially in the plane of the front side. Such a flange is arranged, for example,
for connection to an outer cavity frame.
[0020] In an advantageous embodiment, the front cavity frame (here also called outer cavity
frame) is configured as a door frame to oppose the oven door of the domestic oven.
The front cavity frame is permanently, preferably directly, connected to the inner
cavity frame of the respective cavity. The front cavity frame then correspondingly
comprises a receptacle for a hinge or joint for the oven door and/or a gasket element
for sealingly abutting the oven door when the latter is closed. Often, the front cavity
frame includes a plurality of openings for venting, for example, to remove heat and/or
moisture from the insides of the oven door.
[0021] In one embodiment, the front cavity frame itself is not completely closed by the
oven door of the domestic oven, but a channel is provided to the outside, for example
to the front side. Nevertheless, an interior space of the cavity assembly is completely
closed, i.e., on all six sides, with the help of the oven door (in the sealed state),
at least with respect to microwave radiation.
[0022] It should be noted that microwave radiation in some embodiments is allowed to escape
to a permissible small extent also to the front side, i.e., through an oven door or
a gap between the oven door and the (inner or outer) cavity frame or or through the
gasket element, respectively. However, the microwave radiation is then reduced to
such an extent that it is classified as harmless and can therefore be regarded as
technically shielded. The microwave radiation is then also referred to hereafter as
blocked.
[0023] It should be noted that in one embodiment, the (inner) cavity frame surrounds the
front opening of the cavity assembly. It should further be noted that, in one embodiment,
the front cavity frame of the cavity assembly is connected to the inner cavity frame
immediately adjacent the front opening. Alternatively, or in a range deviating therefrom,
the front cavity frame is connected to the inner cavity frame outside the front opening,
i.e. towards the top side, the bottom side or one of the lateral sides, respectively,
at a distance from the front opening.
[0024] In an advantageous embodiment, a circumferential gap (preferably formed completely
circumferentially, i.e. uninterruptedly) is formed between the front cavity frame
and the inner cavity frame. Such a circumferential gap is open, for example, for receiving
a gasket element. In one embodiment, the circumferential gap is partially closed at
least once, preferably several times, for forming a connecting element between the
front cavity frame and the inner cavity frame. The front cavity frame is preferably
formed in one piece. Alternatively or additionally, the front cavity frame has further
structural elements which are, for example, screwed, riveted, welded or soldered on
and are mounted before, during or after the connection to the inner cavity frame of
the cavity assembly.
[0025] The structural columns of the oven door are connected laterally on the outside, often
with an offset inwards (i.e., towards each other), in use perpendicular with the front
glass, for example glued and/or screwed. The structural columns also have a joint
connection or a receptacle for a respective hinge element (for example, a hinge or,
preferably, a multi-stage snap joint). In one embodiment, the structural columns are
merely plugged on and can be easily separated (for example for cleaning).
[0026] One or more glass panes are inserted between the two structural columns, which are
arranged along the insertion axis between the front glass pane and the innermost glass
pane and are therefore referred to as intermediate (glass) panes. These serve to provide
thermal insulation and are preferably back-ventilated. It may be noted that the (glass)
panes are preferably made from glass material. However, other material may be used
to serve as transparent and heat resistant for the use-case of heating comestibles.
Notwithstanding the above mention material used the panes are referred to being glass
panes.
[0027] In one embodiment, at least one of the intermediate panes is provided with a microwave
radiation-reflecting or microwave radiation-absorbing coating and/or doping to protect
it from penetrating microwave radiation.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment, a door handle is firmly connected to the front glass pane
and/or the structural columns so that the oven door can be opened manually by means
of the door handle. It should be noted that the oven door can alternatively also be
moved using an electric actuator, for example after actuation at a control interface
or after an automatic program sequence.
[0029] In a preferred embodiment, at least one of the structural columns comprises a safety
lug which, when the front opening is closed, interacts with a fuse switch in such
a way that only then can the microwave source (for example a magnetron) be switched
on in such a way that microwave radiation can be introduced into the cavity. Using
the safety lug, it is thus ensured that the cavity is completely shielded from leakage
of radiation when the microwave heating function is started.
[0030] The microwave shutter is a metallic element, preferably a sheet metal element, which
is configured to shield against microwave radiation. In the viewing area exposed by
the innermost glass, a microwave grid is preferably provided, which is preferably
held by the microwave shutter or is formed integrally with it. This microwave grid
provides an unobstructed view into the cavity.
[0031] A guard plate and a locking plate are provided outside the visible area. The guard
plate and the locking plate are aligned with respect to each other and with respect
to the (inner and/or outer) cavity frame in such a way that microwave radiation due
to reflections and/or electrical capacitor effects cannot penetrate the gap (or only
in a sufficiently small dosage). The locking plate has a radial, i.e. (with respect
to the insertion axis) outwardly pointing, overlap with the (inner and/or outer) cavity
frame with respect to the front opening. The guard plate recedes forward from the
locking plate and a chamber is formed between the guard plate and the locking plate.
When the oven door is in its closing state, this chamber is open towards the rear
side of the domestic oven so that a trap opening is formed around the front opening.
[0032] The cover element is created as an aesthetic oven-inside trim surface, whereby the
cover element may have further tasks. For example, the cover element is configured
to guide air between the glass panes. For example, the cover element is arranged as
a fastening element for at least one of the inner glass panes, for the microwave lane
trap or parts thereof and/or for further elements. Preferably, the cover element is
mechanically fixed (preferably detachable) to the structural columns of the oven door.
The cover element is made in one piece or in several pieces. The cover element is
made of a plastic and/or a metal material.
[0033] Besides the innermost glass pane, in the closed state the cover element is the element
of the oven door that is closest to the cavity and the cavity frame. It is now proposed
here that the cover element has a groove with which, in the closed state, the gasketing
contact (preferably via a gasket element made of a soft, preferably elastomeric, plastic)
to the cavity assembly is formed. In one embodiment, the gasketing contact is provided
solely for thermal insulation.
[0034] This groove offers the advantage that more space is created between the cover element
and the cavity assembly at the front opening for a gasketing contact, but at the same
time a gap lying radially further out (relative to the insertion axis) can be kept
narrow, for example below 2 mm [two millimetres], preferably 1 mm or less. Radially
inward to the groove, there is again space for the at least one inner glass pane and
for the microwave shutter.
[0035] At the same time, a cover element with such a groove is not limited to such an application,
but can also be used without restrictions, for example, in a domestic oven without
a microwave heating function. Also, in this case, it is not mandatory that one or
the only gasket element of the cavity assembly come into gasketing contact with the
groove. It should be noted that in the closed state of the groove, preferably (but
not necessarily) only the groove base is in gasketing contact with a gasket element.
[0036] Preferably, for low-cost production the groove is singleshaped, for example trapezoidal.
Additionally or alternatively, the groove is for example formed from sheet metal using
deep drawing or coining, or can be easily removed from a forming die or forming tool
without an undercut.
[0037] It is further proposed in an advantageous embodiment of the oven door that the groove
of the cover element has on the rear side an outwardly projecting projection, wherein
the projection is formed projecting into the trap opening of the microwave shutter.
[0038] In this embodiment, the cover element, at least in the area of the groove, preferably
as a whole, is made so thin that the groove protrudes on its side (in the closed state)
facing away from the front opening of the domestic oven, i.e. on the rear side of
the groove in relation to its gasketing function with the cavity side, for example
almost (i.e. only with the addition of the material thickness) with the same dimensions
as the groove. This rear side projection of the groove, which thus extends forward
with respect to the domestic oven, is positioned in the trap opening of the microwave
shutter. Thus, a particularly compact design of the oven door is possible, with at
the same time a significantly larger space for a gasket element of the cavity assembly
of the domestic oven.
[0039] It is further proposed in an advantageous embodiment of the oven door that the groove
of the cover element is formed circumferentially around the innermost glass pane.
[0040] In this embodiment, the groove is formed without interruptions, so that a gasket
element can also be implemented in the same way without interruptions or without changes
in its axial extension. Preferably, a simple and as short as possible section is formed,
which thus extends around the innermost glass pane. For example, a rectangle with
only rounded corners is formed. Alternatively, an indentation or bulge is formed for
further elements in deviation from a simple rectangle, which is preferably guided
jointly by the groove and the gasket element.
[0041] It is further proposed in an advantageous embodiment of the oven door that the groove
of the cover element in the closed state is arranged for gasketing contact with a
front side gasket element of the cavity assembly of the domestic oven, wherein a steam
barrier is formed by the gasket element together with the groove.
[0042] A gasket element is proposed here, with which a steam barrier can be formed together
with the groove. The oven door is thus excellently suited for a domestic oven with
a steam cooking function, and preferably at the same time with a microwave heating
function. The gasket element can be designed with a comparatively large axial expansion
despite a small minimum gap between the cover element and the cavity assembly. This
means that a soft material, a gas-filled (closed or open) void and/or a more complex
lip structure can be used on the gasket element.
[0043] It is further proposed in an advantageous embodiment of the oven door that the cover
element is formed at least in part from a plastic material.
[0044] In this embodiment, the cover element can be produced at particularly low cost. In
one embodiment, for example, a so-called organic sheet is formed. In one embodiment,
for example, the cover element is injection molded or injection pressed. In one embodiment,
several different materials, different plastics and/or different additives in certain
areas are bonded, preferably cast, together.
[0045] It is further proposed in an advantageous embodiment of the oven door that the cover
element comprises a groove element made of a plastic material in which the groove
is formed, wherein preferably a trim element of a metal is further provided by the
cover element.
[0046] It is proposed here that the groove is arranged in a region of the cover element,
which is formed as a (preferably separate) groove element made of a plastic material.
This opens up the possibility of designing the groove individually for specific purposes
or for different domestic ovens. For example, modularity is created so that the desired
groove element can be selected from a number of different separate groove elements
in a production line.
[0047] In an advantageous embodiment, a trim element is further provided next to the groove
element, which is mainly used for aesthetic purposes. In one embodiment, the drawing
element and/or the groove element also perform a mechanical task, such as fastening
and/or securing the inner glass panes and/or the microwave shutter, as well as the
other components of the cover element or each other. In one embodiment, the groove
element and the cover element are connected to each other in such a way that they
cannot be detached from each other without causing damage.
[0048] It is further proposed in an advantageous embodiment of the oven door that the cover
element comprises a receptacle for one of the glass panes of the oven door, wherein
preferably the receptacle is comprised by the groove element according to an embodiment
as described above.
[0049] In one embodiment, the innermost glass pane is glued to the cover element. In one
embodiment, a form-fitting receptacle is formed, preferably with the elasticity of
the cover element being so great that the glass pane in question can be inserted into
the receptacle with sufficient pure-elastic deformation of the retaining element of
the receptacle. The glass pane in question is then fixed and secured in the receptacle
without further action.
[0050] In a preferred embodiment, the receptacle for at least one of the glass panes is
formed by the (preferably separate) groove element of the cover element. For example,
the groove element is designed to be relatively soft for this purpose and is mechanically
supported by another area or element of the cover element (for example the trim element)
and thus stiffened for the handling by a user.
[0051] It is further proposed in an advantageous embodiment of the oven door that the cover
element comprises a, preferably circumferential, pre-sealing lip configured for gasketing
contact with the cavity frame of the cavity assembly at the front opening, wherein
preferably the pre-sealing lip is comprised by the groove element according to an
embodiment as described above.
[0052] Particularly during steam cooking, but also when heating foodstuffs with high moisture,
(water) condensate builds up on the oven door and on the walls of the cavity. To prevent
the condensate from dripping to the outside, it is suggested here that a pre-sealing
lip be provided. Alternatively or additionally, the pre-sealing lip together with
the (e.g., inner) cavity frame forms the usual steam barrier, and a second, downstream
seal is formed by the gasket element (in the closed state) in gasketing contact with
the groove. The pre-sealing lip is preferably soft, for example made of a silicone
or other elastomeric plastic material, and the cover element or the (optional, preferably
separate) groove element is preferably made entirely of this plastic material.
[0053] It is further proposed in an advantageous embodiment of the oven door that the cover
element comprises a, preferably circumferential, drainage channel for condensate,
wherein preferably the drainage channel is comprised by the groove element according
to an embodiment as described above.
[0054] As already mentioned above, (water) condensate deposits may form on the oven door
and on the walls of the cavity. To prevent the condensate from dripping to the outside,
it is suggested here that a drainage channel be provided. By means of this drainage
channel, the water can be directed into a drain, for example in a domestic oven with
a steam cooking function for returning to a water supply for the steam source. In
one embodiment, the aforementioned pre-sealing lip is a cavity-side edge of the drainage
channel.
[0055] In a particularly simple embodiment, the drainage channel is a circumferential groove
with its opening radially outward. In this case, only the upper and lateral parts
of the drainage channel are designed for the effective conduction of condensed water.
Alternatively or additionally, the cover element or the groove element alone is offset
relative to the innermost glass pane in the direction of the cavity (i.e. inwardly
of the oven) in such a way that, in the open state, a sufficiently rimmed collecting
basin is formed for condensate on the innermost glass, so that the water present in
a normal quantity can only flow over from such a sufficient pivoting angle of the
oven door when the water is thereby discharged into a drain.
[0056] In an advantageous embodiment, the drainage channel is encompassed by the (preferably
separate) groove element as mentioned above, and thus a simple component with several
functions can be formed, for example, such a groove element comprises the groove for
the gasket element of the cavity assembly, the pre-sealing lip as described above
and the drainage channel described above, and preferably a receptacle for the innermost
glass pane. In one embodiment, this groove element is formed from a plastic material,
preferably using multi-component molding, with regionally different material elasticity.
Alternatively or additionally, a different elasticity is created using suitable material
cross-sections.
[0057] It is further proposed in an advantageous embodiment of the oven door that the cover
element is plugged onto at least one of the structural columns.
[0058] In this advantageous embodiment, the cover element is supported directly over the
structural columns, preferably detachably (for example for cleaning), for example
clipped. Alternatively, the cover element is screwed and/or glued to the front glass
pane, preferably via the structural columns. Preferably, at least one of the glass
panes, especially the innermost glass pane, is connected to the structural columns
solely using the cover element.
[0059] According to a further aspect, a domestic oven with microwave heating function for
heating comestibles is proposed, comprising at least the following components:
- an oven door according to an embodiment as described above;
- a cavity assembly having a cavity framed by a cavity frame for containing comestibles
and, at the front side, a front opening in the cavity frame closable using the oven
door; and
- a microwave source for generating microwave radiation for heating comestibles located
in the cavity of the cavity assembly,
wherein a, preferably circumferential, gasket element is provided at the front opening
of the cavity assembly, which gasket element is in gasketing contact with the groove
of the oven door in the closed state.
[0060] The domestic oven proposed herein with microwave heating function, and preferably
with steam cooking function, for comestibles housed inside (the cavity of) the cavity
assembly comprises a cavity assembly as previously described. The cavity assembly,
respectively its front opening, is closable by an oven door, namely in an embodiment
according to the preceding description, in cooperation with the cavity frames by means
of a gasket element. The domestic oven is designed, for example, as already described
above with reference to the oven door. In this respect, reference is made to the description
there.
[0061] The microwave source, for example a magnetron, is preferably arranged outside the
cavity of the cavity assembly and the microwave radiation is guided into the cavity
via a corresponding radiation conduit.
[0062] In one embodiment as a complete assembly or as a complete end product as it is obtainable
by a user, control electronics configured to control the functions of the domestic
oven and at least indirectly controllable via a control interface is also arranged
outside the cavity element. In one embodiment, the control electronics are integrated
into power electronics. Alternatively, the control electronics are separate from the
power electronics and preferably spatially separated. In one embodiment of the domestic
oven as a system, for example, the control electronics are common control electronics
for other elements, such as a cooking hob.
[0063] Furthermore, a control interface is provided in this assembly or in the end product,
in which the functions of the domestic oven can be operated by the user, for example,
using buttons, using a touch display and/or via wireless communication to an external
separate control element. The control interface is configured to operate the functions
of the domestic oven and is connected to the control electronics for communication.
[0064] And last but not least, a supply connection for, for example, water for the steam
source and/or electricity is provided in this assembly or in the terminal device,
whereby the power consumption is preferably controlled using the control electronics.
[0065] Here, a groove is provided in the oven door, by means of which a good sealing can
be created for thermal insulation (when heating comestibles using the air in the cavity)
and/or for retaining steam (when cooking with steam), but also for shielding from
penetrating microwave radiation. A gasket element with a large axial extension and/or
a particularly small minimum gap between the oven door and the cavity frame can be
created.
[0066] It is further proposed in an advantageous embodiment of the domestic oven that the
domestic oven comprises a steam source configured to steam cook comestibles located
in the cavity of the cavity assembly.
[0067] In an advantageous embodiment, the steam source comprises a water source, for example
a wall connection and/or a water tank, and an evaporator, and preferably an overflow
for discharging liquid water. In an advantageous embodiment, the steam source is designed
without a pump and is controlled solely by the forces of gravity, for example preventing
unintentional leakage by using a siphon device with a siphon level at a set filling
level and causing intentional (almost) complete leakage (for example for cleansing,
dissolving lime deposits) by overfilling the system above the siphon level. For this
purpose, only a control valve and a defined supply pressure range (e.g. using the
water tank in a raised position) are necessary. Alternatively, a pump and possibly
another control valve are provided.
[0068] It is further proposed in an advantageous embodiment of the domestic oven that a
minimum gap is formed between the cover element of the oven door and the cavity frame
at the front side of the cavity assembly, wherein a distance between the oven door
and the front side of less than 2 mm, preferably 1 mm or less, is formed by the minimum
gap.
[0069] The distance, i.e. the shortest intended connection between two opposing surfaces,
is preferably less than 2 mm [two millimetres], preferably 1 mm [one millimetre] or
less. Using the small minimum gap, very good shielding against microwave radiation
leakage can be achieved. In a preferred embodiment, the gap has a constant minimum
(apart from the groove) in the radial extension from the area of overlap of the guard
plate and the cavity frame in question to a bend in the cover element following on
the outside. It should be noted that the gap is formed between the cover element and
at least one of the cavity frames and its dimensions are defined, for example, radially
inside the gasket element with the (inner and/or outer) cavity frame and outside the
gasket element with the front cavity frame.
[0070] It is further proposed in an advantageous embodiment of the domestic oven that the
gasket element comprises an enclosed void between the groove and a front side gasket
mount of the cavity frame of the cavity assembly.
[0071] It is proposed that an open or closed void (filled with a gas, for example air) is
provided in the gasket element, using which a desired elasticity and snugging of the
sealing lips of the gasket element is achieved when the front opening is closed using
the oven door. The gasket element is then received in the groove or is plunged into
the groove. For example, the gasket element can be designed with a material thickness
of more than 0.5 mm [five tenths of a millimetre] around the void and at the same
time a minimum gap between the oven door and the cavity frame of less than 2 mm, preferably
1 mm or less, can be set. At the same time, one or more separate sealing lips of the
gasket element can be positioned in the groove of the cover element of the oven door,
because they can be pressed against the surface of the groove by using the (preferably
enclosed) gas in the void.
[0072] It is further proposed in an advantageous embodiment of the domestic oven that the
front side of the cavity assembly has two cavity frames which are spaced apart from
one another with a circumferential gap at the front side,
wherein the gasket element is accommodated in this circumferential gap and a choke
profile is arranged on the rear side of the gasket element, embracing the circumferential
gap and thus blocking it against microwave radiation,
wherein preferably the choke profile is clamped onto the two cavity frames spaced
apart by the circumferential gap.
[0073] In an advantageous embodiment, the two cavity frames are provided for better thermal
insulation, for example an insulating material is provided at least in places between
the two cavity frames of the cavity assembly. Advantageously, a gasket element for
gasketing contact with the oven door is arranged in a circumferential gap between
these two cavity frames. For example, an inner cavity frame is designed as the cavity
frame described above, which frames the cavity on five sides. For example, an front
cavity frame as described above is then the second (outer) cavity frame.
[0074] For example, at least one of the two cavity frames is provided with a rearwardly
extending flange, wherein the gasket element can be pushed or pressed into the circumferential
gap, and by means of a hooked barb at the end it is secured by means of the hooked
barb against falling out using the respective flange of the cavity frame.
[0075] The choke profile is configured to prevent, to a technical degree, the passage of
at least such microwave radiation that has been introduced into the cavity assembly.
This means that a permissible or uncritical amount of microwave radiation is allowed
to pass through. This is not a matter of protecting a user. Rather, the electronics
arranged in the domestic oven and outside the cavity element are protected from an
excessive intensity or recurrence of microwave radiation. Here, for example, the probability
of a radiation angle is also taken into account for an estimation of a recurrence,
so that not necessarily every slot has to be blocked, but, for example, a coverage
of, for example, at least 70% [seventy percent] to 90% of a passage area to be blocked
is sufficient. Alternatively, (at least technically) complete coverage is achieved.
[0076] In one embodiment, the choke profile is set up in such a way that, in use, it overlaps
both a cavity side flange and a frame side flange. Such a choke profile is easy to
install and at the same time forms an effective barrier against microwave radiation.
For this purpose, the choke profile is formed with a microwave radiation absorbing
and/or reflecting material. Such a material is, for example, a metal or a plastic
with itself electrically conductive properties or embedded additives, for example
metallic particles or fibres. Preferably, the choke profile is a cold-formed sheet
metal element, whereby, in addition to metallic sheets, so-called prepregs and organo-sheets
are also a suitable material.
[0077] In an advantageous embodiment, the choke profile is self-retaining, whereby a very
low level of frictional adhesion or spot soldering or welding is sufficient for self-retaining
due to the purely static load. Preferably, the choke profile is self-retaining in
such a way that it is highly unlikely or certain not to fall off during transport
without further securing. Preferably, apart from placing the choke profile, no other
measure is necessary for (self-retaining) mounting of the choke profile.
[0078] In an advantageous design, the choke profile overlaps the two flanges of the two
cavity frames in such a way that contact is formed, preferably directly, with both
the cavity side flange and the frame side flange. Preferably, the choke profile is
of one-piece and simple design, whereby further separate elements are not provided
and are not mounted later. For example, the choke profile is designed as a U-profile,
with the two flanges engaging in the U-profile in the assembled state. Using the at
least one choke profile, the control electronics are adequately protected from microwave
radiation and thus a failure of the domestic oven due to damage by microwave radiation
is virtually excluded.
[0079] The invention described above is explained in detail below against the relevant technical
background with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show preferred embodiments.
The invention is in no way limited by the purely schematic drawings, it being noted
that the drawings are not dimensionally accurate and are not suitable for defining
dimensional relationships. It is illustrated in
- Fig. 1:
- a schematic side sectional view of a domestic oven with microwave heating function
and steam cooking function;
- Fig. 2:
- in a spatial view, a domestic oven without an oven door;
- Fig. 3:
- a rear side view of an oven door;
- Fig. 4:
- in a detailed view, a groove of an oven door in a first embodiment;
- Fig. 5:
- a section detail view of a gasket element of a domestic oven for a steam barrier;
- Fig. 6:
- in a schematic section detail view, a steam barrier of a domestic oven in a first
embodiment;
- Fig. 7:
- in a detailed view, a groove of an oven door in a further embodiment;
- Fig. 8:
- in a cut-away detail view, a steam lock of a domestic oven in a further embodiment;
and
- Fig. 9:
- in a schematic section detail view, a steam barrier in a further embodiment.
[0080] In Fig.
1, a schematic side sectional view of a domestic oven
2 with microwave heating function and (purely optional) steam cooking function is shown.
The domestic oven
2 comprises an oven door
1 and a cavity assembly
8. The cavity assembly
8 here comprises a microwave source
30, an (optional) steam source
32, an front (or outer) cavity frame
6, a (inner) cavity frame
5 and a front opening
4. The inner cavity frame 5, the front cavity frame
6 and the oven door
1 enclose a cavity
3. The cavity
3 is adapted for the introduction of comestibles.
[0081] The microwave source
30 is configured to generate microwave radiation for heating the comestibles located
in the cavity
3 of the cavity assembly
8. In this embodiment, the front cavity frame
6 is configured as a door frame for the oven door
1 of the domestic oven
2. The front cavity frame
6 is permanently connected to the inner cavity frame
5 of the cavity
3 here. In this embodiment example, the inner cavity frame
5 of the cavity
3 is formed in one piece and surrounds the front opening
4 of the cavity assembly
8.
[0082] In this embodiment, the domestic oven
2 is further configured for steam cooking, with a steam source
32 disposed within the cavity
3.
[0083] In this embodiment, the oven door
1 comprises a top cover element
48, a microwave shutter
16, an innermost glass pane
14, a front glass pane
11, a front (intermediate) glass pane
12, an inner (intermediate) glass pane
13, and a cover element
20. The oven door
1 is configured for closing the front opening
4 of the inner cavity frame
5 at the front side
7 of the cavity assembly
8 of a domestic oven
2 framing the cavity
3. In this connection, the oven door
1 is movably mounted using an oven door connection
45 (not shown here, compare Fig.
2) for opening and closing the front opening
4. The microwave shutter
16 is formed, for example, as a metallic element (for example, using deep-drawing from
a sheet metal element), which is configured to shield the environment of the domestic
oven
2 from microwave radiation.
[0084] The cover element
20 is configured to form a (inside) trim surface and a gasketing contact for closing
the front opening
4 of the cavity assembly
8. The cover element
20 has at least one groove
21 (compare Fig.
3) with which the gasketing contact is formed in that state closing the front opening
4 and which is formed recessed from the front side
7 of the cavity assembly
8.
[0085] The microwave shutter
16 is configured in such a way that microwave radiation cannot penetrate the gap
33 due to reflections and/or electrical capacitor effects (or only in a sufficiently
small dosage).
[0086] The (intermediate) glass panes
12,13 are used for thermal isolation, for example using rear ventilation. For example,
the innermost glass
14 and/or at least one of the two (intermediate) panes
12,13 is coated and/or doped to reflect or absorb microwave radiation.
[0087] In Fig.
2, a domestic oven
2 without oven door
1, for example according to Fig.
1, is shown in a spatial view. The domestic oven
2 comprises a control interface
31, a gasket element
23, an oven door connection
45 and a cavity
3, which is enclosed by a top side
40, a bottom side
41 and two lateral sides
39.
[0088] The front opening
4 of the cavity
3 is arranged at the front side
7, of the here approximately cube-shaped cavity assembly
8.
[0089] The control interface
31 is configured for operating the functions of the domestic oven
2 and can be operated, for example, using buttons, a touch display and/or via wireless
communication (for example, using a smartphone) and is connected in a communicating
manner to control electronics. The control electronics (not shown here) are arranged
outside the cavity
3, for example on the top side
40. The oven door connection
45 is enclosed within the front cavity frame
6 and is designed, for example, as a hinge or joint for the oven door
1. A gasket element
23 is arranged around the front opening
4, which insulates the cavity
3 from the outside and is configured, for example, as a steam barrier
24 (in the case of a domestic oven
2 with a steam source
32) and/or barrier for microwave radiation.glass pane
[0090] In Fig.
3, an oven door
1 is shown in a rear side view. Visible here from the oven door
1 is a (small part of the) door handle
50, a front glass pane
11, a microwave grid
46, a groove
21, a joint connection
15, an innermost glass pane
14, a cover element
20, two safety lugs
49, and a top cover element
48. The top cover element
48 is preferably configured to guide the air between the glass panes
11,12,13,14 of the oven door
1 and is mechanically firmly connected to the cover element
20 and/or the (here concealed) structural columns
9,10 (compare Fig.
8). The door handle
50, for example, is firmly connected to the structural columns
9,10 and is configured for manual operation of the oven door
1 and thus for opening or closing the domestic oven
2. It should be noted that the oven door
1 can alternatively also be moved using an electric actuator.
[0091] The cover element
20 is configured (like a conventionally designed one) to form a sight surface and a
gasketing contact for closing the front opening
4 of a corresponding cavity assembly
8 (not shown here, compare Fig.
2). The cover element
20 proposed here is mechanically fixedly connected to the front glass pane
11 and the door handle
50 as well as the joint connection
15 (for example formed by the structural columns
9,10 (compare Fig.
8) of the oven door
1.
[0092] The cover element
20 comprises a groove
21, with which a gasketing contact between the cavity assembly
8 and the oven door
1 can be represented in a closed state with the corresponding front opening
4 of a cavity assembly
8 (not shown here, compare Fig. 2). The groove
21 shown here is formed circumferentially without interruptions around the innermost
glass pane
14, so that a gasket element
23 (not shown here, compare Fig.
5) can also be implemented in the same way circumferentially without interruptions
or without changes in the axial extension. Here, a simple and as short as possible
section is formed, which thus extends around the innermost glass pane
14.
[0093] The joint connection
15 is arranged for moving the oven door
1 relative to a cavity assembly
8 (compare Fig. 1). The safety lugs
49, together with a safety switch (not shown), are configured to enable a microwave source
30 to be turned on or to emit microwave radiation into the cavity
3 when the front opening
4 is closed. The safety lugs
49 thus ensure that a cavity
3 is completely shielded from radiation when a microwave heating function is started.
[0094] A microwave grid
46 is provided in the viewing area exposed by the innermost glass pane
14, which is preferably enclosed by a microwave shutter
16 (not shown here, compare Fig.
6). The microwave grid
46 allows an unobstructed view into the cavity
3 despite efficient shielding against the penetration of microwave radiation. The microwave
grid
46 is designed, for example, as expanded metal.
[0095] Fig. 4 shows a detailed view of a groove
21 of an oven door
1 according to Fig. 3 in a first embodiment. The oven door
1 comprises a groove
21, a cover element
20, an innermost glass pane
14, and a microwave grid
46.
[0096] In this embodiment, the groove
21 is integral with the cover element
20. This groove
21 offers the advantage that more space is created for gasketing contact between the
cover element
20 and the cavity assembly
8 at the front opening
4, but at the same time a gap
33 that is located radially further out (with respect to the insertion axis) can be
kept narrow. Radially inward to the groove
21, there is again space for the at least one innermost glass pane
14 and for the microwave shutter
16 (compare Fig. 6) or a microwave grid
46.
[0097] In Fig. 5, a gasket element
23 of a steam barrier
24 of a domestic oven
2 is shown in a section detail view. The following description refers to Fig. 1 to
Fig. 4, insofar reference is made to the description there without exclusion of generality
purely for the sake of clarity.
[0098] The cavity assembly
8 shown here comprises an front cavity frame
6 which, as shown, has a frame side (or radially outer) flange
43 to the right in the direction of insertion. Furthermore, the cavity assembly
8 comprises a inner cavity frame
5, by which the cavity
3 is enclosed on five sides. The inner cavity frame
5 comprises a cavity side (or radially inner side) flange
42. A circumferential gap
36 is formed by the frame side flange
43 and the cavity side flange
42, which is designed here as a gasket mount
35 for the gasket element
23. The circumferential gap
36 is preferably formed without interruption, i.e. completely circumferentially, so
that a gasket element
23 can also be designed completely circumferentially or (at least on the circumferential
gap side) with a constant profile.
[0099] The gasket element
23 is arranged within the gasket mount
35 and includes (purely optionally) a hooked barb
44. The hooked barb
44 is configured to hook behind the end of one of the two (here the cavity side) flanges
42, so that the gasket element
23 is arranged within the gasket mount
35 in an at least loss-proof (preferably fixed) manner.
[0100] The gasket element
23 shown here further comprises (purely optionally) a void
34, which is enclosed by a (for example soft) material and is filled with a gas (for
example air). The void
34 is configured for being compressed using the oven door
1 in a closed state of the domestic oven
2. Thus, the gasket element
23 is designed as a particularly efficient steam barrier
24 against leakage of steam from inside the cavity
3.
[0101] In this advantageous embodiment, the gasket element
23 shown has five sealing lips. The first sealing lip
51 is configured radially opposite the hooked barb
44 for sealing abutment against the respective other (here frame-side) flange
43 inclined towards the oven door
1. The second sealing lip
52 is configured for sealing contact with the top face of the front cavity frame
6, inclined towards the rear side
38, and is thus a pre-seal for the first sealing lip
51. The third sealing lip
53 is configured for sealing contact with the top face of the inner cavity frame
5, resting flat, and is thus a pre-seal for a seal formed by the hooked barb
44. For a desired sealing effect, the second sealing lip
52 and third sealing lip
53 are preferably already pressed sufficiently strongly against the respective cavity
frame
5, 6 as a result of the tensile force of the hooked barb
44. The fourth sealing lip
54 and fifth sealing lip
55 are configured for sealing contact with the oven door
1, preferably in its groove
21, and are inclined radially inward and radially outward, respectively. In the closed
state of the domestic oven
2, the fourth sealing lip
54 and fifth sealing lip
55 are pushed away from each other as a result of friction and are thus efficiently
pressed against the oven door
1.
[0102] Purely optionally, the circumferential gap
36 between the two flanges
42,43 of the cavity frames
5,6 is covered by a choke profile
37. The choke profile
37 is configured for shielding against microwave radiation, namely for protecting (especially
electronic) components (radially) outside the cavity
3. The choke profile
37 shown here is particularly preferably designed as a metallic profile with a plurality
of spacedapart tongues on the (radial) inner side running completely around or with
interruptions (for example for a connection between the front cavity frame
6 and the inner cavity frame
5), so that the choke profile
37 can be pushed onto and/or clamped onto the flanges
42, 43 irrespective of the course (straight or curved).
[0103] Fig.
6 shows a schematic section detail view of a steam barrier
24 of a domestic oven
2 in a first embodiment. The domestic oven
2 comprises a cavity assembly
8 and an oven door
1, of which a steam barrier
24 is formed. Using the cavity assembly
8 and the (closed) oven door
1, the cavity
3 arranged on the left as shown is (completely) enclosed. With regard to the cavity
frames
5,6 and the gasket element
23, reference is made to Fig. 5 and the associated description.
[0104] In this closed state, a convection barrier, for example a steam barrier
24, is formed by the gasket element
23 with the groove
21 on the door side. For this purpose, the gasket element
23 is (elastically) deformed by the oven door
1 in such a way that the gap
33 between the cavity assembly
8 and the oven door
1 of the gasket element
23 is closed.
[0105] The cover element
20 here has a groove
21 for receiving the gasket element
23 or its door-side sealing lips
54, 55, respectively. The cover element
20 is designed here as a thin (preferably coined sheet) element and therefore has a
corresponding projection
22 on the rear side of the groove
21. As shown further below, a fixed connection is formed between the cover element
20 and the innermost glass pane
14, here purely optionally using a gluing
47.
[0106] The microwave shutter
16 is arranged between the cover element
20 and the next (for example according to Fig. 1 the inner intermediate) glass pane
13. The microwave shutter
16 comprises a guard plate
17, a locking plate
18 and a microwave grid
46. The microwave shutter
16 is configured to shield microwave radiation from the cavity
3 so that only a sufficiently small dose of microwave radiation can pervade to an user
in front of the domestic oven
2. The microwave grid
46 is arranged in the viewing area released by the innermost plate
14, which in the embodiment shown (purely optionally) is held between the locking plate
18 and the guard plate
17 of the microwave shutter
16 (e.g. welded, soldered and/or pressfit-stemmed) .
[0107] The guard plate
17 and the locking plate
18 are provided outside the visible area. The guard plate
17 and the locking plate
18 are aligned with each other and with the inner cavity frame
5 of the cavity
3 in such a way that microwave radiation cannot penetrate (or only in a sufficiently
small dosage) through the gap
33 due to reflections and/or electrical capacitor effects. The locking plate
18 has a radial, i.e. outwardly pointing, overlap with the inner cavity frame
5 of the cavity
3 with respect to the front opening
4 (with respect to the insertion axis). The locking plate
18 projects back from the guard plate
17 and a chamber is formed between the locking plate
18 and the guard plate
17. This chamber is open (in the closed state) towards the rear side
38 of the domestic oven
2, so that a trap opening
19 is formed around the front opening
4.
[0108] The projection
22, which is caused by the groove
21 for the gasket element
23, is received in this trap opening
19, thus the projection
22 is formed projecting axially into this chamber of the microwave shutter
16. Thus, an existing installation space for more room for a voluminous gasket element
23 is created. Thus, the required safety for the microwave heating function and at the
same time an efficient steam barrier
24 is created in a small installation space, preferably in the same installation space
as without such a voluminous gasket element
23.
[0109] It should be noted that the cover element
20 with the groove
21 can also be used for a domestic oven
2 without the steam cooking function, so that economies of scale can be achieved due
to the usability in different domestic ovens
2.
[0110] Fig. 7 shows a detailed spatial view of a groove
21 of an oven door
1 in a further embodiment. The detail shown is largely identical to the embodiment
shown in Fig. 4, without excluding generality, purely for the sake of clarity, so
that reference is made to the description there and only the differences are discussed
here.
[0111] The groove
21 has a somewhat more complex design here. This becomes clear in the sectional view
in Fig.
8.
[0112] Individual fingers of the guard plate
17 are visible here, which are partially covered by the cover element
20. This is a particularly cost-effective design of the microwave shutter
16, because this guard plate
17 does not require any complex forming (compare Fig. 6 or Fig. 9).
[0113] In this embodiment, the cover element
20 is made in two parts (irrespective of the other differences, purely optional) and
comprises a groove element
25 and a trim element
26. The groove element
25 is made of a plastic material, for example.
[0114] Using the groove element
25, the groove
21 can be designed individually for specific purposes or for different domestic ovens
2.
[0115] The trim element
26 is mainly used for aesthetic purposes. In this embodiment, the trim element
26 and/or the groove element
25 are also used to perform a mechanical task, for example, to fasten and/or secure
the inner glass panes
12, 13, 14 and/or the guard plate
17 of the microwave shutter
16, as well as the respective other components of the cover element
20, or each other, respectively. In this embodiment, the groove element
25 and the cover element
20 are connected to each other in such a way that they cannot be detached from each
other in a non-destructive manner.
[0116] Fig. 8 shows a section detail view of a steam barrier
24 of a domestic oven
2 in a further embodiment. The embodiment shown here is largely identical to the embodiment
shown in Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, without excluding generality, purely for the sake of clarity,
so that reference is made to the description there and only the differences are discussed
here. In contrast to the illustration in Fig. 6, the cavity
3 is arranged here on the right as shown. For example, the cover element
20 is designed as shown in Fig. 7, whereby the trim element
26 is not shown here and only the groove element
25 with the groove
21 is shown.
[0117] In addition to the groove
21, the cover element
20 further comprises a pre-sealing lip
28 and a drainage channel
29. Here, too, (e.g. due to a minimum required material thickness) the groove
21 causes a projection
22 towards the front side
7 and is arranged in the front opening
4 of the microwave shutter
16 for use without affecting the installation space.
[0118] Possible (water) condensate deposits on the oven door
1 (e.g., due to a steam cooking function of the domestic oven
2) can be reduced using a pre-sealing lip
28. For this purpose, the pre-sealing lip
28 has a radial extension (in relation to the insertion direction). This radial extension
of the pre-sealing lip
28 is in direct contact with the inner cavity frame
5 of the cavity
3. The pre-sealing lip
28 is made, for example, of a plastic material and is formed (here purely optionally
in one piece) connected to the cover element
20.
[0119] Irrespective of the presence of a pre-sealing lip
28, the drainage channel
29 is provided here to prevent accumulated condensate from dripping outside the domestic
oven
2 as far as possible. By means of this drainage channel
29, the water can be directed into a drain in the bottom region of the inner cavity frame
5 of the cavity
3, for example in the case of a domestic oven
2 with a steam cooking function for returning to a water supply for the steam source
32. In this embodiment, the aforementioned pre-sealing lip
28 is a cavity-side edge of the drainage channel
29. In this embodiment, the drainage channel
29 and the pre-sealing lip
28 are enclosed by the groove element
25.
[0120] Irrespective of the presence of a pre-sealing lip
28 and/or a drainage channel
29, a receptacle
27 for the innermost glass pane
14 is formed by the cover element
20 or the groove element
25. For example, the groove element
25 is designed to be elastic in such a way that the innermost glass pane
14 can be inserted and held in this receptacle
27 using elastic deformation alone. Alternatively or additionally, the innermost glass
pane
14 is adhesively fixed in the receptacle
27.
[0121] One of the structural columns
9 can be seen in the background. The structural columns
9, 10 have (preferably slide-in) receptacles
27 for one or more (intermediate) glass panes
12, 13, of which only the inner (intermediate) glass pane
13 is visible here (according to a design form of the oven door
1 as shown in Fig. 1).
[0122] Fig. 9 shows a schematic section detail view of a Steam barrier
24 in a further embodiment. The embodiment shown here is largely identical to the embodiment
shown in Fig. 8, without excluding generality, purely for the sake of clarity, so
that reference is made to the description there and only the differences are discussed
here.
[0123] For example, that area of cavity
3 is shown here which in use in the earth-gravity-field is the lower area. The cover
element
20 is also designed here with a pre-sealing lip
28 and a drainage channel
29 of the same shape (due to a complete circulation). The drainage channel
29 is open at the bottom and thus makes a minor contribution to conducting condensate
in this area of the oven door
1. However, with a low complexity of the construction of the cover element
20, the pre-sealing lip
28 is thus also exposed here at the bottom part in the same way as at the sides and
on the top for a desired elasticity.
[0124] With the oven door proposed here, good sealing of the cavity can be achieved with
low space requirements.
List of reference numerals
[0125]
| 1 |
oven door |
33 |
gap |
| 2 |
domestic oven |
34 |
void |
| 3 |
cavity |
35 |
gasket mount |
| 4 |
front opening |
36 |
circumferential gap |
| 5 |
inner cavity frame |
37 |
choke profile |
| 6 |
front/outer cavity frame |
38 |
rear side |
| 7 |
front side |
39 |
lateral side |
| 8 |
cavity assembly |
40 |
top side |
| 9 |
structural columns |
41 |
bottom side |
| 10 |
structural columns |
42 |
cavity side flange |
| 11 |
front glass pane |
43 |
frame side flange |
| 12 |
front intermediate pane |
44 |
hooked barb |
| 13 |
inner intermediate pane |
45 |
oven door connection |
| 14 |
innermost glass pane |
46 |
microwave grid |
| 15 |
joint connection |
47 |
gluing |
| 16 |
microwave shutter |
48 |
top cover element |
| 17 |
guard plate |
49 |
safety lug |
| 18 |
locking plate |
50 |
door handle |
| 19 |
trap opening |
51 |
first sealing lip |
| 20 |
cover element |
52 |
second sealing lip |
| 21 |
groove |
53 |
third sealing lip |
| 22 |
projection |
54 |
fourth sealing lip |
| 23 |
gasket element |
55 |
fifth sealing lip |
| 24 |
steam barrier |
|
|
| 25 |
groove element |
|
|
| 26 |
trim element |
|
|
| 27 |
receptacle |
|
|
| 28 |
pre-sealing lip |
|
|
| 29 |
drainage channel |
|
|
| 30 |
microwave source |
|
|
| 31 |
control interface |
|
|
| 32 |
steam source |
|
|