TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a two-part container and a cap-equipped two-part
container.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] In recent years, from the viewpoint of reducing resin, two-part containers composed
of an outer container that can be used repeatedly and a replaceable refill (inner
container) have been increasing.
[0003] As a technique for using an inner side of a jar container as a refill container,
the jar container being provided with a wide mouth for storing viscous substances
such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, a configuration in which an outer container
is held from an outer side by a holding piece (hanging piece) that extends outward
from an upper end of an inner container and hangs downward around the mouth is known.
As an example, as illustrated in FIG. 1, Patent Document 1 discloses a configuration
in which a tongue-shaped notch 94 is formed at an upper end of an outer container
92, a hanging piece 93 with a spring property hanging down from an outside of an upper
end of an inner container 91 covers the notch 94, and an engaging portion 931 at a
lower end of the hanging piece 93 engages an engaging portion 941 located in a bottom
portion of the notch 94
.
RELATED ART DOCUMENTS
PATENT DOCUMENTS
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
PROBLEMS TO BE SOLVED BY THE INVENTION
[0005] However, in the configuration of Patent Document 1, since the notch 94 is formed
in the outer container 92
, the outer container 92 cannot be formed with glass, and the material that can be
used is limited.
[0006] Further, in the configuration of Patent Document 1, when a user grips the hanging
piece 93 from the outside, an engagement state of the engaging portions 931 and 941
is released when lifted, and there is a possibility that the inner container 91 may
become disengaged from the outer container 92
.
[0007] In view of the above, the present invention provides a two-part container without
limiting the material of the outer container, and wherein an engagement between the
inner container and the outer container is unlikely to be released when the engagement
is not intended to be released.
MEANS FOR SOLVING THE PROBLEMS
[0008] To solve the above problem, according to one aspect of the present invention, provided
is a two-part container including:
an outer container; and
an inner container, wherein
the outer container includes a projection formed on an outer surface of a mouth thereof
and extends in a circumferential direction,
the inner container includes an accommodating portion configured to accommodate contents,
an upper-end flange that extends outward from an upper end of the accommodating portion,
and a hanging portion that hangs downward from an outer edge end of the upper-end
flange,
an opening is formed in the hanging portion, and the hanging portion includes an engagement
piece that elastically deforms within an opening region of the opening in a view from
an outer surface of the hanging portion, and
a part of the engagement piece contacts a lower surface of the projection, thereby
preventing engagement between the outer container and the inner container from being
released, upon attachment of the inner container to the outer container.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION
[0009] According to one aspect, in the two-part container, the material of the outer container
is not limited, and the engagement between the inner container and the outer container
can be made difficult to be released when the engagement is not intended to be released.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0010]
[FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a two-part container of a related-art
example.
[FIG. 2] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a two-part container of a first embodiment.
[FIG. 3] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the two-part container of the first embodiment.
[FIG. 4] FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the two-part container of the first
embodiment.
[FIG. 5] FIG. 5 is an enlarged cross-sectional perspective view illustrating a state
of engagement between a hanging portion of an inner container and a mouth thin-walled
portion of the outer-container of the first embodiment.
[FIG. 6] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional perspective view near the hanging portion of
the inner container and a cross-sectional perspective view near the mouth thin-walled
portion of the outer-container according to the first embodiment.
[FIG. 7] FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the two-part container of the first embodiment
engaged with a cap.
[FIG. 8] FIG. 8 is an explanatory view of deformation of the engagement piece during
assembly and disassembly of the two-part container of the first embodiment.
[FIG. 9] FIG. 9 is a view for comparing the size of the finger with the opening of
the hanging portion.
[FIG. 10] FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating the state of the
engagement between the hanging portion of the inner container and the mouth thin-walled
portion of the outer container, when gripping of the hanging portion of the first
embodiment is performed with fingers.
[FIG. 11] FIG. 11 is a view illustrating a gripping force applied to the two-part
container according to a comparative example.
[FIG. 12] FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a state of engagement
between the hanging portion of the inner container and the mouth thin-walled portion
of the outer container, of modified example 1 of the first embodiment.
[FIG. 13] FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating the state of engagement
between the hanging portion of the inner container and the mouth thin-walled portion
of the outer container, of modified example 2 of the first embodiment.
[FIG. 14] FIG. 14 is an exploded front view of the two-part container of modified
example 3 of the first embodiment.
[FIG. 15] FIG. 15 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating the state of engagement
between the hanging portion of the inner container and the mouth thin-walled portion
of the outer container of FIG. 14 engaged with the cap.
[FIG. 16] FIG. 16 is a sectional perspective view of a vicinity of a hanging portion
of an inner container and a sectional perspective view of a vicinity of a mouth thin-walled
portion of an outer container according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[FIG. 17] FIG. 17 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating the state of engagement
between the hanging portion of the inner container and the mouth thin-walled portion
of the outer container according to the second embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0011] Hereinafter, an embodiment for carrying out the present invention will be described
with reference to the drawings. In the following drawings, the same components are
denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant descriptions may be omitted.
[0012] The present invention relates to a two-part container, particularly to a two-part
container for casing a viscous substance or a solid substance. The inner container
of the two-part container is made of resin or paper and may be self-standing or non-self-standing.
The outer container of the two-part container is a self-standing container made of
glass, wood, resin, silicone, metal, or the like.
[0013] The contents to be contained in the inner container held by the outer container of
the two-part container of the present invention are preferably viscous or solid substances
such as cosmetics, perfumes, detergents, seasonings, and the like, which are not used
up at once but are used in multiple times.
[0014] In the present specification, the viscous substances are viscous cosmetics, viscous
medicines, viscous soaps, and the like, such as creams, hair waxes, and ointments.
The solid substances are solid cosmetics such as hair styling sticks, hair waxes,
solid beauty serums (e.g., similar in hardness to a stick serum) and the like, which
are particularly hard, or semi-solid cosmetics, solid soaps, cheese, butter, and the
like.
[0015] In the present invention, the viscous substances or the solid substances are originally
filled into the accommodating portion, and replenished by replacing the inner container
itself with a refill (refill container).
<Overall Configuration of First Embodiment>
[0016] First, the overall configuration of a two-part container according to a first embodiment
of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 4. FIG. 2
is a cross-sectional view of a two-part container 3 according to the first embodiment
of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the two-part container 3
according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 corresponds to
a cross-sectional view on a plane A of FIG. 3. FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view
of the two-part container 3 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0017] The two-part container 3 according to the present invention includes an inner container
1 and an outer container 2. The two-part container 3 as illustrated in FIG. 2 is in
a shape of a jar having a wide mouth and a low height, but the two-part container
3 may be in the shape of a vertically long bottle.
[0018] In the present embodiment, the inner container 1 includes a bottomed cylindrical
accommodating portion 10 including a bottom 11 and a side wall 12, an upper-end flange
13 projecting outward from the upper end of the accommodating portion 10, and two
hanging portions 14A and 14B hanging from the outer edge of the upper-end flange 13.
[0019] The hanging portions 14A and 14B are tongue-shaped holding pieces for holding the
outer container 2 from the outside and engaging with a part of the outer container
2. The hanging portions 14A and 14B have openings 16 formed in a hanging surface 15
which is a hanging piece hanging from the outer edge of the upper-end flange 13. In
addition, the hanging portions 14 and 14B are provided with engagement pieces 17 which
are claw members that elastically deform within the opening region of the opening
16 when viewed from the outside.
[0020] At the lower end of the hanging surface 15 of a hanging portion 14, a lower-end
projection 18 projecting upward is provided. The lower-end projection 18 serves as
a finger-hook portion on an inner container 1 side when pulling out the inner container
1 from the outer container 2. Alternatively, when it is too tight to be pulled out
due to, for example, a change in an internal pressure, the lower-end projection 18
may be used as an aid for lifting when pulling out, by inserting a coin or the like
into a gap on a lower side of the lower-end projection 18 and pushing it up.
[0021] The inner container 1 is made of, for example, resin or paper. The resin forming
the inner container 1 is made of, for example, a polyester-based resin such as polypropylene
(PP), polyethylene (PE), acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), polybutylene terephthalate
(PBS), polyacetal (POM), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and resin such as a biodegradable
resin. Alternatively, the paper forming the inner container 1 is, for example, a laminate
made of paper as a base material.
[0022] The outer container 2 is a container-accommodating portion for replaceably casing
the inner container 1. The outer container 2 includes a case portion 20 including
a bottom 21 and a side wall 22. In the outer container 2, a shoulder portion 23 extending
inward is provided at the upper end of the case portion 20, and a cylindrical mouth
M (see FIG. 4) extending upward is provided from an inner edge of the shoulder portion
23. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the cylindrical mouth M has a diameter smaller than
that of the case portion 20 and is located inward of the side wall 22.
[0023] The cylindrical mouth M includes mouth thick-walled portions 24A, 24B, and 24 and
mouth thin-walled portions 27A and 27B. Referring to FIG. 4, the cylindrical mouth
M is alternately provided with a plurality of mouth thick-walled portions 24A and
24B and mouth thin-walled portions 27A and 27B, the inner surface of which is a continuous
circumferential surface and the outer surface of which varies in thickness from the
circumferential surface in a stepwise manner. More specifically, the mouth thin-walled
portions 27A and 27B are vertically elongated rectangular regions in the cylindrical
mouth M. Outer surfaces of the mouth thin-walled portions 27A and 27B are partially
recessed, extend from the upper end of the cylindrical mouth M, and do not reach the
lower end. Therefore, in the cylindrical mouth M, a lower side of an annular projection
26 of the mouth thin-walled portions 27A and 27B is a mouth thick-walled portion 24
having the same thickness as the mouth thick-walled portions 24A and 24B.
[0024] In the cylindrical mouth M, the mouth thick-walled portions 24A and 24B are longer
in a circumferential direction than the mouth thin-walled portions 27A and 27B. The
annular projection 26 extending in the circumferential direction is provided on the
entire outer periphery of the cylindrical mouth M. A screw projection 25 is provided
on the outer peripheral surface of the mouth thick-walled portions 24A and 24B. In
the present embodiment, the screw projection 25 is interrupted in the circumferential
direction at sections of the mouth thin-walled portions 27A and 27B. However, a lower
portion of the annular projection 26 is provided under the mouth thin-walled portions
27A and 27B without being interrupted in the circumferential direction. The screw
projection 25 may be interrupted in the circumferential direction near the mouth thin-walled
portions 27A and 27B (see FIG. 14).
[0025] The screw projection 25 is threadedly engaged with a screw projection 43 of a cap
4 (see FIG. 7). The annular projection 26 is positioned below the screw projection
25, and the cap 4 is engaged so as to cover the annular projection 26. The annular
projection 26 may also serve as a finger-hook portion on the outer container 2 side
for pulling downward when the inner container 1 is pulled out from the outer container
2.
[0026] The mouth thin-walled portions 27A and 27B are each formed with a projection 28 extending
in the circumferential direction and a groove 29 positioned below the projection 28.
The projection 28 provided in the mouth thin-walled portions 27A and 27B may project
outwardly on the outer peripheral surface in a stepwise manner at least from the groove
29 immediately below the projection 28. Therefore, the projection 28 need not project
from the upper end of the mouth thin-walled portions 27A and 27B above it or from
the outer surface of the mouth thin-walled portions 27A and 27B positioned below the
groove 29. The projection 28 and the groove 29 are used to engage the engagement piece
17 of the hanging portion 14.
[0027] Since the outer container 2 of the present invention does not have an intermittent
portion such as a cutout in the related-art example, it can be molded of various materials
without limitation of materials. For example, the outer container 2 can be made of
resin, glass, wood, silicone, metal, paper, or the like. In the case of resin, for
example, like the inner container 1 described above, the outer container 2 is made
of resin such as PP, PE, ABS, PBS, POM, PET, polyester resin, or biodegradable resin.
In the case of wood, for example, coniferous wood such as cedar, cypress, and pine,
broadleaf wood such as oak, walnut, black cherry, elder, and rubberwood, and bamboo
are included. In the case of paper, for example, the outer container 2 is self-standing
cardboard.
[0028] Here, as illustrated in the exploded view of FIG. 4, the inner container 1 is a refill
that can be replaced (removable and changeable with another) together with its contents,
the viscous substance or solid substance. Additionally, the outer container 2 is reused
after the refill is replaced.
[0029] Therefore, the inner container 1 that is empty can be replaced with a new refill
of the same shape, and the outer container 2 can be used repeatedly.
[0030] The inner container 1 for replacement, that is replaceable as a refill, can cover
an upper surface of the upper-end flange 13 with a film F (see FIG. 4) or a cover
surrounding the upper-end flange 13. Thus, the inner container 1 serving as a refill
can be distributed independently.
[0031] In the examples illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4, the inner container 1 is provided with
the two hanging portions 14A and 14B, but the inner container may include one or more
than two hanging portions. When the number of hanging portions of the inner container
is three or more, the number of mouth thin-walled portions provided in the cylindrical
mouth M of the outer container is the same as the number of hanging portions.
<Engagement between Hanging Portion and Mouth Thin-Walled Portion in First Embodiment>
[0032] Next, the configuration and engagement of the hanging portion and the mouth thin-walled
portion in the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional perspective view illustrating an engagement between
the hanging portion 14A of the inner container 1 and the mouth thin-walled portion
27A of the outer container 2 in the first embodiment. In FIG. 6, (a) is a sectional
perspective view of the hanging portion 14A and its surrounding of the inner container
1 according to the first embodiment, and (b) is a sectional perspective view of the
mouth thin-walled portion 27A and its surrounding of the outer container 2.
[0033] As illustrated in FIGS. 5 and 6, in the configuration of the first embodiment, the
engagement piece 17 formed in the hanging portion 14A of the inner container 1 is
connected to the lower end of the opening 16, extends upward in a cantilever shape,
and is bent such that the upper end is positioned inside (on the inner-diameter side)
the lower end.
[0034] Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. 5, when the inner container 1 is mounted on the
outer container 2, the hanging portion 14A which hangs outside the side wall 12 of
the inner container 1 faces the mouth thin-walled portion 27A of the outer container
2, and a vicinity of the upper end which is a part of the engagement piece 17 engages
with the groove 29 of the mouth thin-walled portion 27A.
[0035] Further, since the projection 28 is arranged above the groove 29 which engages with
the upper end of the engagement piece 17, the engagement between the outer container
2 and the inner container 1 can be prevented from being released, when a force other
than an external force for removal is applied by a user.
[0036] Also, as illustrated in FIG. 5, in an engaged state, the outer surface (outer-diameter
side surface) of the hanging surface 15 of the hanging portion 14 is positioned inside
(on the inner-diameter side) the outer surfaces of the mouth thick-walled portions
24A and 24B of the outer container 2. Therefore, when the cap 4 (see FIG. 7) and the
outer container 2 are relatively rotated so as to be engaged with each other by screwing,
the hanging portion 14 does not interfere.
[0037] Although FIG. 5 is a figure illustrating an example in which the engagement piece
17 formed in the hanging portion 14A of the inner container 1 is connected to the
lower end of the opening 16 and extends upward in the cantilever shape, for example,
an extending direction of the engagement piece 17 may be upside-down or oblique. The
upside-down configuration will be described later as a second embodiment together
with FIGS. 16 and 17.
[0038] Further, in the configuration of the present embodiment, since the upper end of the
engagement piece 17, which is the free end thereof, is bent inward, a free-end side
(upper end side) of the cantilever-shaped engagement piece 17 is positioned on the
inner-diameter side of the lower end, which is a base (connected end) thereof, and
is projected inward. According to this configuration, the upper end of the free-end
side of the engagement piece 17 is caught on the projection 28 of the mouth thin-walled
portion 27A from the lower side and engaged therewith. Therefore, even when it is
not intended to release the engagement, for example, when the two-part container 3
is lifted while the vicinity of the engagement piece 17 is pushed from the outer-diameter
side, or when opening the cap, which will be described later, it is unlikely that
the engagement between the inner container 1 and the outer container 2 will become
released, and thus the inner container 1 can be prevented from being detached from
the outer container 2.
<Cap Engagement>
[0039] The two-part container 3 of the present invention can be engaged with a cap. FIG.
7 is a cross-sectional view of an example of the two-part container 3 engaged with
the cap 4.
[0040] The cap 4 includes a top surface 41 and a peripheral wall 42, and a screw projection
43 is provided inside the peripheral wall 42.
[0041] The cap 4 is a lid portion covering the upper-end flange 13 of the inner container
1 and the cylindrical mouth M of the outer container 2, and is made of resin such
as PP, PE, ABS, PBS, POM, PET, a polyester resin, or a biodegradable resin.
[0042] A packing 5 as a sealing material for preventing leakage is provided on an inner
side (lower side) of the top surface 41 of the cap 4. The packing 5 may be adhered
to the cap 4, or may be provided separately from the cap 4. The packing 5 is made
of an elastic rubber or resin (e.g., PP, PE), for example.
[0043] When the cap 4 is engaged with the two-part container 3, the screw projection 25
of the cylindrical mouth M of the outer container 2 and the screw projection 43 of
the cap 4 are threadedly engaged with each other. At this time, the packing 5 is engaged
between the lower surface of the top surface 41 of the cap 4 and the upper-end flange
13 of the inner container 1.
[0044] When the cap 4 and the two-part container 3 are engaged with the elastic packing
5 in between, the contents do not leak out even when the two-part container 3 is tilted
or turned upside down.
[0045] However, when the two-part container is left for a long time with the cap 4 engaged,
the contents of the inner container 1 absorb the air inside the container, and the
pressure inside of the inner container 1 becomes a negative pressure. Alternatively,
when the two-part container 3 is flown on an airplane with the cap 4 engaged, the
pressure inside the inner container 1 becomes the negative pressure after landing
due to changes in air pressure.
[0046] Due to the above circumstances, when the pressure inside the inner container 1 becomes
the negative pressure, the packing 5 is strongly adsorbed to the upper-end flange
13 side. In this state, when the engagement between the two-part container 3 and the
cap 4 is released, a force is applied in the direction in which the inner container
1 is detached from the outer container 2 due to the adsorption of the packing 5.
[0047] However, according to the configuration of the present invention, since the projection
28 is provided above the groove 29 in a mouth thin-walled portion 27 facing the hanging
portion 14, the upper end of the engagement piece 17 receives resistance from the
projection 28 even when a force is applied to pull the hanging portion 14 upward by
suction of the packing 5, and the engagement piece 17 is prevented from climbing over
the projection 28, thereby preventing the inner container 1 having the hanging portion
14 from being detached from the outer container 2.
[0048] Furthermore, the engagement piece 17 receives a resistance greater than a predetermined
value in both vertical directions by a hand of a user, the engagement piece 17 can
be moved by climbing over the projection 28.
(Movement of Engagement Piece)
[0049] Now, the behavior of the engagement piece 17 during attachment (assembly) and detachment
(disassembly) of the inner container from the outer container according to the first
embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 5, 6, and 8. FIG. 8 is an explanatory
view of the state of the engagement piece 17 when the two-part container 3 is assembled
and disassembled.
[0050] In FIG. 8, (a) is a view illustrating a state where the engagement piece 17 is not
in contact with the outer container 2, (b) is a view illustrating a state where the
end of the engagement piece 17 is in contact with the projection 28 of the outer container
2, (c) is a view illustrating a state where the end of the engagement piece 17 slides
on an inclined surface of the groove 29, and (d) is a view illustrating a state where
the engagement piece 17 is engaged with an innermost portion of the groove 29.
[0051] As illustrated in FIG. 8, the groove 29 formed in the mouth thin-walled portion 27A
of the outer container 2 is a V-groove or a U-groove whose cross section is inclined
in the vertical direction toward the innermost portion. As illustrated in FIG. 8 (c),
since a tip of the engagement piece 17 slides on an upper inclined surface or curved
surface of the groove, it is preferable that the groove is a V-shaped or a U-shaped
groove and not a rectangular shape whose cross section includes right angles.
[0052] A lateral width (circumferential length) of the groove 29 in the mouth thin-walled
portion 27A of the outer container 2 is, for example, about 5 mm to 30 mm, and a length
I in the vertical direction of the upper inclined surface or the upper curved surface
constituting the groove 29 is about 0.25 mm to 2.5 mm. Therefore, the longitudinal
length of the groove 29 is 0.5 mm to 5.0 mm because it is twice the length I of either
the inclined or curved surface, and the longitudinal length of the innermost portion
of the groove 29 is about 0.5 mm to 3 mm. A vertical width W of the projection 28
at the upper end of the mouth thin-walled portion 27A is, for example, about 1 mm
to 10 mm.
[0053] In the hanging portion 14A, the engagement piece 17 provided in the opening region
of the opening 16 is elastically deformable when the inner container 1 and the outer
container 2 are assembled or disassembled.
[0054] During assembly, a state of the engagement piece 17 changes in the order of (a) →
(b) → (c) → (d) in FIG. 8. As illustrated in FIG. 8 (a), when the engagement piece
17 is in a non-contact state and no force is applied, the inner-diameter side surface
of the end of the free end positioned at the upper end of the engagement piece 17
is positioned radially inward of the inner-diameter side surface of the lower end
by a distance d. The distance d is, for example, about 5 mm to 15 mm.
[0055] Then, when the position of the inner container 1 is lowered by pushing it downward
with respect to the outer container 2 as illustrated in FIG. 8 (a) → FIG. 8 (b), the
engagement piece 17 moves radially outward in an opening space formed by the opening
16 while the tip thereof is deformed by contacting the projection 28. At this time,
since the upper end of the engagement piece 17 passes over an upper-end corner of
the mouth thin-walled portion 27A indicated by "o" in FIG. 8 (b), a resistive force
is generated in the movement of FIG. 8 (a) → FIG. 8 (b), and thus a user must push
the inner container 1 downward with a force of a predetermined strength or stronger.
[0056] Further, when the inner container 1 is pushed downward with respect to the outer
container 2, as illustrated in FIG. 8 (b) → FIG. 8 (c), the engagement piece 17 moves
downward while moving toward an inner side (inner-diameter side) of the groove 29,
in a state the tip thereof is deformed by contacting an upper inclined side of the
groove 29 and moved outward (outer-diameter side) in the opening space formed by the
opening 16.
[0057] Then, when the inner container 1 is pushed to the lowest end with respect to the
outer container 2, as illustrated in FIG. 8 (c) → FIG. 8 (d), the upper-end flange
13 is brought close to an upper end U of the cylindrical mouth M of the outer container
2, and the tip of the engagement piece 17 fits into the innermost portion of the groove
29. As a result, the engagement piece 17, which is a part of the hanging portion 14A,
is engaged with the groove 29.
[0058] Furthermore, at the time of removal, steps change in the order of (d) → (c) → (b)
→ (a) in FIG. 8. As illustrated in FIG. 8 (d), in the engaged state, the tip of the
engagement piece 17, which is a part of the hanging portion 14A, is fitted into the
innermost part of the groove 29 and engaged with it.
[0059] As illustrated in FIG. 8 (d) → FIG. 8 (c), when the position of the inner container
1 is raised by pushing it upward with respect to the outer container 2, the engagement
piece 17 moves outward in the opening space formed by the opening 16 while the tip
(upper end) is deformed by contacting the upper inclined side of the groove 29.
[0060] Furthermore, when the inner container 1 is pushed upward with respect to the outer
container 2, as illustrated in FIG. 8 (c) → FIG. 8 (b), the engagement piece 17 moves
in contact with the outer surface of the projection 28 while crossing a boundary between
the upper inclined side of the groove 29 and the projection 28, in a state where the
tip is pushed and moved outward in the open space formed by the opening 16.
[0061] Here, when the upper end of the engagement piece 17 moves from the state as illustrated
in FIG. 8 (d) → FIG. 8 (c), the engagement piece 17 deforms elastically and a resistive
force is required to climb up the upper inclined side of the groove 29 while receiving
a force. Further, in a transition from the state as illustrated in FIG. 8 (c) → FIG.
8 (b), the resistive force is required such that the engagement piece 17 is elastically
deformed in the direction it further deforms and passes over the boundary with the
projection 28 after climbing up the upper inclined side of the groove 29 while receiving
a force.
[0062] Therefore, even when a force is applied to pull the hanging portion 14 upward due
to the adsorption of the packing 5 due to the passage of time or a change in air pressure
caused by an airplane, the upper end of the engagement piece 17 receives the resistance
from the projection 28 during the disengagement of the cap 4, and the engagement piece
17 is prevented from coming off upward from the projection 28. Alternatively, since
the upper end of the engagement piece 17 receives the resistance from the projection
28, even when the user unintentionally holds the portion of the hanging portions 14A
and 14B and lifts the two-part container 3, the outer container 2 can be prevented
from coming off from the inner container 1.
[0063] On the other hand, when the user pulls the inner container 1 upward and the outer
container 2 downward for the purpose of disassembling the two-part container 3 and
applies a force equal to or greater than a predetermined force, the engagement piece
17 can move over the upper inclined side of the groove 29 and the projection 28.
[0064] Furthermore, when the inner container 1 is pushed upward with respect to the outer
container 2, as illustrated in FIG. 8 (b) → FIG. 8 (a), the engagement piece 17 moves
while contacting the outer surface of the projection 28, and then becomes to be in
a non-contact state. Accordingly, the contact between the hanging portion 14A and
the mouth thin-walled portion 27A is released, and thus the engagement is released.
[0065] Such characteristics of the engagement piece 17 make it possible to: make it difficult
for the engagement between the inner container 1 and the outer container 2 to be released
by the contact between the tip of the engagement piece 17 and the projection 28; and
make it difficult for the outer container 2 to be released from the inner container
1, for example, when an unintended force is applied, such as when the packing 5 is
attracted or the hanging portion 14A is held and lifted upward. Additionally, according
to the characteristics of the engagement piece 17, the engagement can be released
by applying a force for separation from both the upper and lower sides while holding
both the inner container 1 and the outer container
2.
(Opening of Hanging Portion and Finger Size of User)
[0066] Hereinafter, the sizes of the user's finger and the opening 16 of the hanging portion
14 will be described with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG. 9 is a view for comparing
the size of the finger with the size of the opening 16 of the hanging portion 14A.
FIG. 10 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating a state of engagement between
the hanging portion 14A of the inner container 1 and the mouth thin-walled portion
27A of the outer container 2 with the hanging portion 14A held with the finger. In
FIG. 10 and subsequent FIGS. 12, 13, 16, and 17, one hanging portion 14A and one mouth
thin-walled portion 27A are illustrated, but the hanging portion 14B and the mouth
thin-walled portion 27B have the same configuration.
[0067] As described above, in the hanging portion 14A, the opening 16 surrounding the engagement
piece 17 has an elongated rectangular shape, and a lateral width OW is 1 cm or less,
more preferably 0.7 cm or less, and a longitudinal length OH is 1 to 2 cm.
[0068] In contrast to this, as an example, the width of an average index finger of a Japanese
adult near the first joint is about 1.4 cm, and the thumb is thicker than the index
finger.
[0069] Thus, even when a user grips the portion of the hanging portion 14 with his or her
finger, the width of the index finger is thicker than the width OW of the opening
16, and the finger is prevented from directly touching the engagement piece 17 located
inside the opening 16.
[0070] Therefore, as illustrated in FIG. 10, in a state where the finger does not enter
the inside of the opening 16, touching of the hanging portion 14 without user's intention
to release the engagement, for example, when opening or closing the cap, and unintentionally
moving the the engagement piece 17 in the opening space defined by the opening 16
do not occur. Therefore, a constant resistance can be continuously provided by the
contact between the tip of the engagement piece 17 in the hanging portion 14 and the
projection 28 of the mouth thin-walled portion 27A, and the engagement between the
inner container 1 and the outer container 2 can be made difficult to be released.
[0071] In addition to the above, when the user intends to release the engagement in order
to disassemble the two-part container 3, the movement of the engagement piece 17 with
the spring property is not restricted even when the user grips the portion of the
hanging portion 14 firmly. Therefore, when a force is applied from both the upper
and lower sides by holding both the inner container 1 and the outer container 2 and
pull them apart, the engagement piece 17 can slide as illustrated in FIG. 8 and the
engagement can be released.
(Comparative Example)
[0072] FIG. 11 is for describing a gripping force applied to the two-part container according
to a comparative example. In FIG. 11, a configuration in which an entire surface of
a hanging portion 82 of an inner container 81 is elastically deformed and engaged
with a projection 85 of an outer container 84 is illustrated.
[0073] In the configuration of this comparative example, since the entire surface of the
hanging portion 82 provided with the engaging projection 83 at an inner lower end
is elastically deformed like a spring, when the hanging portion 82 is pushed in from
the outside, an engagement becomes stronger, and the outer container 84 cannot be
pulled out from the inner container 81 when a two-part container X is disassembled.
[0074] Therefore, in the comparative example of FIG. 11, at the time of disassembling the
two-part container X, a user applies a force to open a lower end of the hanging portion
82 in an outward direction so as to separate the engagement, while applying a force
in a vertical direction to separate the engagement. Therefore, a process of opening
the lower end in the outward direction is added during assembly and disassembly.
[0075] In contrast, in the configuration of the present invention, the engagement piece
17 that is movable is provided in the opening 16 provided in the hanging portion 14.
Thus, since the movement of the engagement piece 17 with the spring property is not
restricted due to the space defined in the opening 16, no matter how much "gripping
force" is applied from the outside against the hanging portion 14, the pulling force
can be kept unaffected. That is, even when the hanging portion is held with a finger
as illustrated in FIG. 10, by applying a force in the vertical direction, that is
the direction separating the inner container from the outer container, the engagement
piece can be deformed inside the opening and on the inner peripheral side of the finger
and the inner container can be pulled out.
[0076] Therefore, at the time of assembly or removal, there is no need to additionally perform
a process of opening the hanging portion as in the comparative example, and the engagement
can be released by applying a force for separation from both the upper and lower sides
while holding both the inner container 1 and the outer container 2.
[0077] Further, as illustrated in FIG. 8 (d) and FIG. 10, at the time of engagement, a predetermined
resistance is applied to the movement of the tip of the engagement piece 17 by the
groove 29 and the projection 28 in the mouth thin-walled portion 27A, so that the
engagement state between the inner container 1 and the outer container 2 is not released
and the two-part container state is maintained without disassembling by simply gripping
and lifting the hanging portions 14A and 14B.
[0078] Thus, according to the present invention, a predetermined resistance value is provided
for the engagement between the tip of the engagement piece 17 and the groove and the
projection, and when a force equal to or less than the resistance value is applied
without intending to release the engagement, the engagement between the inner container
1 and the outer container 2 is not released, but when a force larger than the resistance
value, which is the force for disassembling, is applied, the engagement between the
inner container 1 and the outer container 2 can be released without any special additional
operation.
[0079] In the configuration of the above embodiment, the upper end, which is the free end
of the engagement piece 17, is bent inward, so that the free-end side of the cantilever-shaped
engagement piece 17 is positioned closer to the inner-diameter side than the lower
end, which is the base (connected end). However, other configurations may be used
as long as the free-end side of the engagement piece of the inner container of the
present invention, is positioned inward as compared to the connected end.
<Modified Example 1 of Engagement Piece>
[0080] FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating an engagement state between
a hanging portion 14Aα of an inner container 1α and a mouth thin-walled portion 27A
of an outer container 2α of a modified example 1 of the first embodiment. In the present
modified example, an engagement piece 17α in the hanging portion 14Aα of the inner
container 1α is formed by a vertically-extended portion 171 and an upper-end projection
172.
[0081] More specifically, in the engagement piece 17α in the present modified example, the
vertically-extended portion 171 extends upward from a vicinity of a lower end of the
opening 16 of the hanging portion 14Aα in the vertical direction. The vertically-extended
portion 171 is configured such that its outer-diameter side is thinner than the hanging
surface 15. The upper-end projection 172 projects inward from an upper end of the
vertically-extended portion 171.
[0082] In the configuration of the present modified example, since the upper-end projection
172 projecting inward is provided on the upper end, which is the free end of the engagement
piece 17α, the inner surface of the free end of the cantilever-shaped engagement piece
17α is positioned on the inner-diameter side of the lower end, which is the base (connected
end), in other words, projected inward. According to this configuration, since the
upper-end projection 172 positioned on the free-end side of the engagement piece 17α
is engaged with the groove 29 so as to be caught on the projection 28 of the mouth
thin-walled portion 27A from the lower side, the engagement between the inner container
1α and the outer container 2α can be made difficult to be released when the release
of the engagement is not intended, and the inner container 1α can be prevented from
being detached from the outer container 2α.
[0083] Since the thickness of the engagement piece 17α is different between the upper end
and the lower end in the configuration of the present modified example, in order to
secure a movable space of the engagement piece 17α even in a state where the engagement
piece is held with a finger, it is preferable that the difference in thickness between
the mouth thin-walled portions 27A and 27B and the mouth thick-walled portions 24α,
24Aα (not illustrated), and 24Bα (not illustrated) in the cylindrical mouth of the
outer container 2α is larger than that in the configuration of FIG. 10. Although FIG.
12 is a figure illustrating an example in which a mouth thick-walled portion 24α side
is formed thicker than the configuration of FIG. 10, the thickness on the mouth thin-walled
portion 27A side may be formed thinner.
<Modified Example 2 of Engagement Piece>
[0084] FIG. 13 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating an engagement between a
hanging portion 14Aβ of an inner container 1β and the mouth thin-walled portion 27A
of the outer container 2α in a modified example 2 of the first embodiment. In the
present modified example, an engagement piece 17β in the hanging portion 14Aβ of the
inner container 1β is formed of the vertically-extended portion 171, a variable-thickness
portion 173, and an upper-end projection 172β.
[0085] More specifically, the vertically-extended portion 171 of the engagement piece 17β
in the present modified example has the same configuration as that in FIG. 12, but
the thickness of the variable-thickness portion 173 gradually increases from the bottom
to the top of the engagement piece 17β and the variable-thickness portion 173 is connected
to the upper-end projection 172β.
[0086] Further, in the configuration of the present modified example, since the upper-end
projection 172β projecting inwardly is provided at the upper end, which is the free
end of the engagement piece 17β, the inner surface of the free end of the cantilever-shaped
engagement piece 17β is located on the inner-diameter side of the lower end, which
is the base (connected end), and is projected inward. With this configuration, in
a state where the upper-end projection 172β is engaged with the groove 29, the upper
end of the free-end side of the engagement piece 17β is caught (contacts) by the projection
28 of the mouth thin-walled portion 27A, whereby a constant resistance can be continuously
provided. Accordingly, when the engagement is not intended to be released, it is unlikely
that the engagement between the engagement piece 17β of the inner container 1β and
the mouth thin-walled portion 27A of the outer container 2α will become released,
and thus separation between the inner container 1β and the outer container 2α can
be prevented.
[0087] Incidentally, in the configuration of the present modified example, the thickness
of the hanging portion 17Aβ varies at the upper and lower ends of the engagement piece
17β, and the thicknesses are different at the upper and lower ends. Therefore, in
order to secure the movable space of the engagement piece 17β even in the state of
being held with a finger as in the modified example 1, it is preferable that the difference
in thickness between the mouth thin-walled portions 27A, 27B and the mouth thick-walled
portions 24α, 24Aα, 24Bα in the cylindrical mouth of the outer container 2α is larger
than that of the configuration as illustrated in FIG. 10. Although FIG. 13 is a figure
illustrating an example in which the thickness on the mouth thick-walled portion 24α
side is thicker than that of the configuration as illustrated in FIG. 10, the thickness
on the mouth thin-walled portion 27A side may be thinner.
<Modified Example 3 of First Embodiment>
[0088] FIG. 14 is an exploded front view of the two-part container according to a modified
example 3 of the first embodiment. FIG. 15 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating
a state of engagement between the hanging portion of the inner container of FIG. 14
engaged with the cap and the mouth thin-walled portion of the outer container.
[0089] Although there are two hanging portions in the foregoing, there may be one hanging
portion. In the present modified example, there is one hanging portion 14. Therefore,
in the circumferential direction, one mouth thin-walled portion 27δ and one mouth
thick-walled portion 24δ are provided on a cylindrical mouth Mδ of an outer container
2δ which is an engagement target.
[0090] When there is one hanging portion 14δ, widths in the circumferential direction of
the single hanging portion 14δ and the mouth thin-walled portion 27δ opposed thereto
can be made wider than when there are a plurality of hanging portions. However, even
when the hanging portion 14δ is made wider, in order to prevent interference between
the user's finger and the engagement piece 17 in the hanging portion 14δ, as illustrated
in FIG. 9, the opening 16 surrounding the engagement piece 17 has an elongated rectangular
shape, and the lateral width OW is 1 cm or less, more preferably 0.7 cm or less, and
the longitudinal length OH is 1 to 2 cm.
[0091] Furthermore, as illustrated in FIG. 14, in the outer container 2δ, a screw projection
25δ provided on an outer circumferential surface of the mouth thick-walled portion
24δ may be interrupted in the vicinity of the mouth thin-walled portion 27δ without
reaching the mouth thin-walled portion. Although not illustrated, since the screw
projection 43, which is a female screw of the cap 4 to be engaged with the screw projection
25δ, is provided without discontinuity in the circumferential direction, the cap 4
and the cylindrical mouth Mδ of the outer container 2δ can be screwed into and threadedly
engaged with each other without any problem even when the screw projection 25 is broken
in the outer container 2δ.
[0092] Additionally, a vertical rib 121 is provided on the outside of a side wall 12δ of
an accommodating portion 10δ of an inner container 1δ. By providing the vertical rib
121, when assembled as a two-part container 3δ, a space G is provided between an outside
surface of the side wall 12δ of the accommodating portion 10δ of the inner container
1δ and the inside surface of the cylindrical mouth Mδ of the outer container 2δ. In
this way, an area of adhesion between the inner container 1δ and the outer container
2δ on a side surface can be reduced, thereby preventing excessive adhesion.
[0093] Furthermore, an annular rib 131 is provided on an upper surface of an upper-end flange
13δ of the inner container 1δ. Thus, when a packing 5δ is provided on an inner (lower)
side of the top surface 41 of the cap 4, the packing 5δ is arranged on the annular
rib 131, and when the packing 5δ comes into close contact with the upper-end flange
13δ, the annular rib 131 fits into the packing 5δ.
<Second Embodiment>
[0094] Next, a configuration of a two-part container according to a second embodiment of
the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 16 and 17. In FIG.
16, (a) is a sectional perspective view in the vicinity of a hanging portion 140A
of an inner container 1γ according to the second embodiment, and (b) is a sectional
perspective view in the vicinity of a mouth thin-walled portion 270A of an outer container
2γ according to the second embodiment. FIG. 17 is an enlarged sectional view illustrating
a state of engagement between the hanging portion 140A of the inner container 1γ according
to the second embodiment and the mouth thin-walled portion 270A of the outer container
γ. Only differences from the first embodiment will be described.
[0095] In the configuration of the present embodiment, an engagement piece 170 of the inner
container 1γ extends downward in a cantilever shape so that the upper end thereof
is connected to the vicinity of the upper end of an opening 160 in a hanging surface
150 of the hanging portion 140A and a lower end thereof is a free end thereof, and
a lower end thereof is bent so as to be positioned on an inner-diameter side of an
upper end thereof. With this configuration, the engagement piece 170 according to
the present embodiment is vertically opposite to the extending direction of the engagement
piece 17 according to the first embodiment.
[0096] Additionally, in the mouth thin-walled portion 270A of the outer container 2γ according
to the present embodiment, a projection 280 to which the inner surface of the lower
end, that is the free end, of the engagement piece 170 contacts, and a groove 290
into which the free end is fitted into at the time of engagement, are positioned on
lower than the positions in the first embodiment. With this configuration, it is possible
to secure a movable space for the engagement piece 170 that extends in a direction
vertically opposite to that of the first embodiment, and includes the free end at
the lower end thereof.
[0097] In the present embodiment, the engagement piece 170 extends downward in a cantilever
shape, and since the lower end is bent so as to be positioned on the inner-diameter
side of the upper end, the inner surface of the lower end, which is the free end,
is positioned on the inner side of the upper end, which is the base (connected end),
and is projected inward.
[0098] Also, in the present embodiment, although not illustrated in an overall view, a width
and a vertical width of the opening 160 in the hanging portion 140A are both less
than 1 cm. Therefore, in a state where the finger does not enter the inside of the
opening 160, the engagement piece 170 will not be unintentionally moved in an opening
space defined by the opening 160 when the engagement is not intended to be released.
In addition, according to this configuration, since the lower end of the free-end
side of the engagement piece 170 is caught (contacts) on the lower side of the projection
280 of the mouth thin-walled portion 270A, the engagement between the inner container
1γ and the outer container 2γ is unlikely to be released when the engagement is not
intended to be released, and the inner container 1γ can be prevented from being detached
from the outer container 2γ.
[0099] On the other hand, also in the present embodiment, the engagement piece 170 is movably
provided in the opening 160 provided in the hanging portion 140A. Thus, since the
movement of the engagement piece 170 with the spring property is not restricted due
to the space defined by the opening 160, no matter how much "gripping force" is applied
from the outside against the hanging portion 140A, the pulling force can be kept unaffected.
That is, even when the hanging portion is held with a finger, by applying a force
in the vertical direction, that is the direction separating the inner container 1γ
from the outer container 2γ, the engagement piece 170 is deformed inside the opening
160 on the inner peripheral side of the finger and the inner container 1γ can be pulled
out.
[0100] The engagement piece 170 as illustrated in FIG. 17 has a configuration in which the
upper end, which is a free end, is bent inward, so that the free-end side of the cantilever-shaped
engagement piece 170 is positioned inward from the lower end, which is a base (connected
end). However, in the present embodiment, the engagement piece 170 may also have a
configuration in which the free-end side projects inward from the coupling end due
to another shape. For example, in the engagement piece cantilevered and extended downward
from the top as in the second embodiment, the engagement piece may be configured to
include a linearly-hanging hanging piece and a projection projecting inward to the
lower side, which is the free end of the hanging piece, as in a configuration obtained
by reversing the configuration of the engagement piece 17α in the modified example
1 as illustrated in FIG. 12. Alternatively, the engagement piece may be configured
to include a hanging piece whose thickness varies in a stepwise manner, as in a configuration
obtained by reversing the engagement piece 17β in the modified example 2 as illustrated
in FIG. 13.
[0101] Furthermore, in the first embodiment, the engagement piece in the hanging portion
is cantilevered and extends upward from the bottom, and in the second embodiment,
the engagement piece extends downward from the top, but the extending direction of
the engagement piece 17 may be oblique.
<Third Embodiment>
[0102] Although FIG. 7 is a figure illustrating an example in which the cap 4 is threadedly
engaged with the outer container 2, the cap 4 need not be threadedly engaged and thus
may be a push-in type. In the case of the push-in type, the outer container 2 may
be provided with the projection 28 extending in the circumferential direction and
the groove 29 positioned below the projection in the entire area on the outer surface
without providing a screw projection. In this case, the inner container 1 need not
be partially provided with a plurality of hanging portions, and a cylindrical hanging
cylinder may be provided around the entire outer edge of the upper-end flange 13
. In this case, the hanging cylinder is provided with one or more openings, and the
engagement pieces, of the number equal to that of the openings, located on the inner
side of the openings.
[0103] Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above,
the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments, and various modifications
and changes are possible within the scope of the gist of the embodiments of the present
invention described in the claims.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0105]
- 1, 1α, 1β, 1γ
- Inner container
- 2, 2α, 2β, 2γ
- Outer container
- 3
- Two-part container
- 4
- Cap
- 5
- Packing
- 10
- Accommodating portion
- 11
- Bottom
- 12
- Side wall
- 13, 13δ
- Upper-end flange
- 131
- Annular rib
- 14A, 14B, 14Aα, 14Aβ, 140A, 14δ
- Hanging portion
- 15, 150
- Hanging surface
- 16, 160
- Opening
- 17, 17α, 17β, 170
- Engagement piece
- 18
- Lower-end projection
- 20
- Case portion
- 21
- Bottom
- 22
- Side wall
- 23
- Shoulder portion
- 24, 24A, 24B, 24α
- Mouth thick-walled portion
- 25
- Screw projection
- 26
- Annular projection
- 27A, 27B, 270A
- Mouth thin-walled portion
- 28, 280
- Projection
- 29, 290
- Groove
- 3, 3δ
- Two-part container
- 4
- Cap
- 5, 5δ
- Packing (sealing material)
- M
- Cylindrical mouth (mouth)