TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to an inhalation device, a control method, and a program.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] In the related art, for example, there has been an inhalation device that generates
aerosol to which a flavor component is applied and allows a user to inhale the generated
aerosol. Such an inhalation device typically generates aerosol by heating a substrate
containing an aerosol source with a heating portion (also referred to as a "heating
element"), which is an electrical resistance heater or an induction heater, and delivers
the aerosol to the user. Further, such an inhalation device may be designed to control
a temperature of the heating portion according to a control profile (also referred
to as a "heating profile" or a "target temperature profile") prepared in advance (for
example, see the following Patent Literature 1).
CITATION LIST
PATENT LITERATURE
SUMMARY OF INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0004] Typically, the heating profile is designed to optimize a flavor experienced by the
user on the premise that standard inhalation is performed However, the standard inhalation
as the premise in the heating profile is not necessarily performed to the inhalation
device. For example, an inhalation mode of the inhalation device may not only individually
differ for each user, but also vary depending on the feeling at the time of inhalation
or the like even for the same user.
[0005] In a case in which the control as in the heating profile is performed as it is in
a situation in which the standard inhalation as the premise in the heating profile
is not performed, for example, an event may occur that the heating by the heating
portion is stopped while the sufficient aerosol source remains in the substrate, or
the heating by the heating portion is unnecessarily continued while the aerosol source
in the substrate is depleting. The occurrence of such an event is not preferable from
the viewpoint of improving user satisfaction with respect to the inhalation device
(in other words, the commerciality of the inhalation device).
[0006] The present invention provides an inhalation device, a control method, and a program
that are capable of providing a high-quality smoking experience to a user by appropriately
consuming a substrate containing an aerosol source even when inhalation in an inhalation
mode different from standard inhalation as the premise in a heating profile is performed.
SOLUTION TO PROBLEM
[0007] A first invention relates to an inhalation device that includes:
a heating portion configured to generate aerosol by heating a substrate containing
an aerosol source; and
a control unit configured to control an operation of the heating portion based on
a heating profile defining a time-series transition of a target temperature which
is a target value of a temperature of the heating portion, in which
the inhalation device allows a user to inhale the aerosol generated by the heating
portion, and
the control unit is configured to:
start the control of the heating portion in a control mode defined by the heating
profile in response to a generation request for the aerosol;
acquire information indicating an inhalation mode in a first period in which the heating
portion is controlled in the control mode defined by the heating profile; and
change the control mode for the heating portion in a second period after the first
period from the control mode defined by the heating profile to a control mode based
on the inhalation mode in the first period.
[0008] A second invention relates to a control method of executing, by a computer that controls
an inhalation device including a heating portion configured to generate an aerosol
by heating a substrate containing an aerosol source and allowing a user to inhale
the aerosol generated by the heating portion, a process comprising:
starting control of the heating portion in a control mode defined by a heating profile
defining a time-series transition of a target temperature which is a target value
of a temperature of the heating portion in response to a generation request for the
aerosol;
acquiring information indicating an inhalation mode in a first period in which the
heating portion is controlled in the control mode defined by the heating profile;
and
changing the control mode for the heating portion in a second period after the first
period from the control mode defined by the heating profile to a control mode based
on the inhalation mode in the first period.
[0009] A third invention relates to a program for causing a computer, which controls an
inhalation device including a heating portion configured to generate aerosol by heating
a substrate containing an aerosol source and allowing a user to inhale the aerosol
generated by the heating portion, to execute a process comprising:
starting control of the heating portion in a control mode defined by a heating profile
defining a time-series transition of a target temperature which is a target value
of a temperature of the heating portion in response to a generation request for the
aerosol;
acquiring information indicating an inhalation mode in a first period in which the
heating portion is controlled in the control mode defined by the heating profile;
and
changing the control mode for the heating portion in a second period after the first
period from the control mode defined by the heating profile to a control mode based
on the inhalation mode in the first period.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
[0010] According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an inhalation device,
a control method, and a program that are capable of providing a high-quality smoking
experience to a user by appropriately consuming a substrate containing an aerosol
source even when inhalation in an inhalation mode different from standard inhalation
as the premise in a heating profile is performed.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0011]
[FIG. 1] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram schematically showing an inhalation device
according to the present embodiment.
[FIG. 2] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of a heating profile according to
the present embodiment.
[FIG. 3] FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of inhalation performed to the inhalation
device according to the present embodiment.
[FIG. 4] FIG. 4 is a diagram (first example thereof) showing a variation of a control
mode in a case in which an inhalation time, an inhalation amount, or an inhalation
intensity in a first acquisition target period is equal to or larger than a first
predetermined value.
[FIG. 5] FIG. 5 is a diagram (first example thereof) showing a variation of the control
mode in a case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the first acquisition target period is less than a second predetermined
value.
[FIG. 6] FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a variation of the control mode in a case in
which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation intensity in a
second acquisition target period is equal to or larger than a third predetermined
value.
[FIG. 7] FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a variation of the control mode in a case in
which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation intensity in the
second acquisition target period is less than a fourth predetermined value.
[FIG. 8] FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing an example of a process executed by a control
unit of the inhalation device according to the present embodiment.
[FIG. 9] FIG. 9 is a diagram (second example thereof) showing the variation of the
control mode in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the
inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period is equal to or larger
than the first predetermined value.
[FIG. 10] FIG. 10 is a diagram (second example thereof) showing the variation of the
control mode in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the
inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period is less than the second
predetermined value.
DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0012] Hereinafter, an inhalation device, a control method, and a program according to an
embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
Hereinafter, the same or similar elements are denoted by the same or similar reference
numerals, and the description thereof may be appropriately omitted or simplified.
<1. Configuration Example of Inhalation Device>
[0013] The inhalation device according to the present embodiment is a device that generates
a substance to be inhaled by a user and allows the user to inhale the generated substance.
In the following description, it is assumed that the substance generated by the inhalation
device according to the present embodiment is aerosol, but the substance is not limited
to the aerosol, and may be a gas.
[0014] FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram schematically showing the inhalation device according
to the present embodiment. As shown in FIG. 1, in an inhalation device 100 according
to the present embodiment, a stick-type substrate 150 having a flavor generating substrate
such as a filler containing an aerosol source and a flavor source which are inhalation
component sources is inserted. The stick-type substrate 150 inserted into the inhalation
device 100 generates aerosol containing a flavor component by being heated from an
outer periphery thereof.
[0015] The aerosol source can use, for example, a polyhydric alcohol such as glycerin and
propylene glycol or a liquid such as water, but the aerosol source is not limited
to the liquid, and may be a solid. The flavor source is a constituent element for
applying the flavor component to the generated aerosol, and contains, for example,
a tobacco-based flavor component or a non-tobacco-based flavor component. Examples
of the tobacco-based flavor component can include tobacco granules obtained by forming
a tobacco raw material into granules, and a shredded tobacco. Examples of the non-tobacco-based
flavor component can include a plant other than tobacco (for example, mint, Kampo
herbal medicine, or herb) and a perfume such as menthol.
[0016] Note that the tobacco-based flavor component or the non-tobacco-based flavor component
may be contained in the aerosol source. Further, in a case in which the inhalation
device 100 is a medical inhaler such as a nebulizer, the aerosol source may contain
a drug.
[0017] As shown in FIG. 1, the inhalation device 100 includes a power supply portion 111,
a sensor portion 112, a notification portion 113, a storage portion 114, a communication
portion 115, a control unit 116, a heating portion 121, a holding portion 140, and
a heat insulation portion 144.
[0018] The power supply portion 111 stores electric power. The power supply portion 111
feeds the electric power to each constituent element of the inhalation device 100
based on control by the control unit 116. The power supply portion 111 may be implemented
by, for example, a rechargeable battery such as a lithium ion secondary battery.
[0019] The sensor portion 112 acquires various types of information related to the inhalation
device 100. For example, the sensor portion 112 is implemented by a pressure sensor
such as a condenser microphone, a flow rate sensor, a temperature sensor, a voltage
sensor, or the like, and acquires a value associated with inhalation by the user.
[0020] As an example, the sensor portion 112 may include a pressure sensor (hereinafter,
also referred to as a "puff sensor") that detects a pressure in the inhalation device
100. As will be described later, the control unit 116 can detect inhalation to the
inhalation device 100 based on a detection value of the puff sensor.
[0021] As another example, the sensor portion 112 may include a flow rate sensor that detects
a flow rate generated by the inhalation to the inhalation device 100 (hereinafter,
also simply referred to as the "flow rate"). Further, as another example, the sensor
portion 112 may include a temperature sensor (hereinafter, also referred to as a "puff
thermistor") that detects a temperature of the heating portion 121 (or a predetermined
portion near the heating portion 121). As another example, the sensor portion 112
may include a voltage sensor that detects a potential difference (hereinafter, also
referred to as a "voltage") applied to a heating resistor constituting the heating
portion 121.
[0022] For example, the sensor portion 112 may further include an input device such as an
operation button or an operation switch that receives input of information from the
user, and may acquire the information input from the user.
[0023] The notification portion 113 notifies the user of information. The notification portion
113 may implemented by, for example, a light emitting device that emits light, a display
device that displays an image, a sound output device that outputs a sound, a vibration
device that vibrates, or the like. As the light emitting device, for example, a light
emitting diode (LED) can be adopted. As the display device, for example, a liquid
crystal display or an organic electro luminescence diode (OELD) display can be adopted.
As the sound output device, for example, a speaker capable of converting an electric
signal representing a sound into a physical sound (that is, vibration of air) can
be adopted. As the vibration device, for example, a vibrator including an eccentric
weight and a motor for rotating the eccentric weight can be adopted.
[0024] The storage portion 114 stores various types of information (for example, various
data and various programs) for an operation of the inhalation device 100. The storage
portion 114 may be implemented by, for example, a nonvolatile storage medium such
as a flash memory. Examples of the information stored in the storage portion 114 can
include a heating profile. Here, the heating profile refers to information that defines
a time-series transition of a target temperature which is a target value of the temperature
of the heating portion 121 (hereinafter, also simply referred to as the "target temperature").
An example of the heating profile will be described later with reference to FIG. 2.
[0025] The communication portion 115 is a communication interface that can perform communication
in accordance with any wired or wireless communication standard. In the case of wireless
communication, for example, Wi-Fi (registered trademark), Bluetooth (registered trademark),
or near field communication (NFC) may be adopted as the communication standard. In
the case of wired communication, for example, communication may be performed by an
external connection terminal such as a universal serial bus (USB) and a data communication
cable.
[0026] The control unit 116 functions as an arithmetic processing device and a control device,
and controls overall operations in the inhalation device 100 according to various
programs. Since an example of the control performed by the control unit 116 will be
described later, the description thereof is omitted here. The control unit 116 is
implemented by, for example, an electronic circuit such as a central processing unit
(CPU) or a microprocessor.
[0027] The holding portion 140 has an internal space 141, and holds the stick-type substrate
150 while accommodating a part of the stick-type substrate 150 in the internal space
141. The holding portion 140 has an opening 142 through which the internal space 141
communicates with the outside, and holds the stick-type substrate 150 inserted into
the internal space 141 from the opening 142. For example, the holding portion 140
is a cylindrical body having the opening 142 and a bottom portion 143 as a bottom
surface, and defines the columnar internal space 141. The holding portion 140 also
has a function of defining a flow path of air supplied to the stick-type substrate
150. An air inlet hole, which is an inlet of the air to the flow path, is disposed,
for example, in the bottom portion 143. On the other hand, an air outlet hole, which
is an outlet of the air from the flow path, is the opening 142.
[0028] The stick-type substrate 150 includes a substrate portion 151 and an inhalation port
portion 152. The substrate portion 151 includes, for example, the aerosol source.
In a state in which the stick-type substrate 150 is held by the holding portion 140,
at least a part of the substrate portion 151 is accommodated in the internal space
141, and at least a part of the inhalation port portion 152 protrudes from the opening
142. When the user bites the inhalation port portion 152 protruding from the opening
142 and inhales, the air flows into the internal space 141 from the air inlet hole
(not shown), and reaches the mouth of the user together with the aerosol generated
from the substrate portion 151.
[0029] For example, the heating portion 121 heats the aerosol source to atomize the aerosol
source to generate the aerosol. As an example, in the present embodiment, the heating
portion 121 is formed in a film shape, and is disposed to cover an outer periphery
of the holding portion 140. The heating portion 121 generates heat when being supplied
with the electric power from the power supply portion 111. When the heating portion
121 generates heat, the substrate portion 151 of the stick-type substrate 150 is heated
from an outer periphery, and the aerosol is generated.
[0030] For example, the supply of the electric power from the power supply portion 111 to
the heating portion 121 may be started when the sensor portion 112 detects that the
user starts the inhalation and/or that predetermined information is input. Then, the
supply of the electric power from the power supply portion 111 to the heating portion
121 may be stopped when the sensor portion 112 detects that the user finishes the
inhalation and/or that predetermined information is input. As described above, the
supply of the electric power from the power supply portion 111 to the heating portion
121 may be controlled by the control unit 116.
[0031] The heat insulation portion 144 prevents heat transfer from the heating portion 121
to other constituent elements. For example, the heat insulation portion 144 is made
of a vacuum heat insulation material or an aerogel heat insulation material.
[0032] One configuration example of the inhalation device 100 has been described above.
It is needless to say that the configuration of the inhalation device 100 is not limited
to the above, and may adopt various configurations as exemplified below.
[0033] As an example, the heating portion 121 may be formed in a blade shape and disposed
to protrude from the bottom portion 143 of the holding portion 140 into the internal
space 141. In this case, the blade-shaped heating portion 121 is inserted into the
substrate portion 151 of the stick-type substrate 150, and heats the substrate portion
151 of the stick-type substrate 150 from the inside. As another example, the heating
portion 121 may be disposed to cover the bottom portion 143 of the holding portion
140. Further, the heating portion 121 may be implemented by a combination of two or
more of a first heating portion covering the outer periphery of the holding portion
140, a blade-shaped second heating portion, and a third heating portion covering the
bottom portion 143 of the holding portion 140.
[0034] As another example, the holding portion 140 may include an opening and closing mechanism
such as a hinge that opens and closes a part of an outer shell forming the internal
space 141. The holding portion 140 may open and close the outer shell to sandwich
and hold the stick-type substrate 150 inserted into the internal space 141. In that
case, the heating portion 121 may be provided at a sandwiching and holding place in
the holding portion 140 and heat the stick-type substrate 150 while pressing the stick-type
substrate 150.
[0035] Further, a method for atomizing the aerosol source is not limited to heating by the
heating portion 121, and may be induction heating, for example. The inhalation device
100 may include a plurality of types of aerosol sources. A plurality of types of aerosol
generated from the plurality of types of aerosol sources may be mixed to cause a chemical
reaction, thereby generating another type of aerosol.
<2. Heating Profile>
[0036] The heating profile, which is information defining the time-series transition of
the target temperature, can be, for example, information defining a time length and
the target temperature of each time section included in a plurality of time sections
consecutive along a time axis. Further, in the heating profile, the target temperature
of the time section may be defined without determining the time length of the time
section, and the time section may be ended when the target temperature is reached.
[0037] FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example of the heating profile according to the present
embodiment. The vertical axis in FIG. 2 represents the target temperature [°C]. The
vertical axis in FIG. 2 represents a time [sec], and more specifically represents
an elapsed time from the start of a control based on the heating profile.
[0038] As shown in FIG. 2, the heating profile according to the present embodiment defines
the time length and the target temperature of each time section among a first time
section S1, a second time section S2, a third time section S3, a fourth time section
S4, a fifth time section S5, and a sixth time section S6 consecutive along the time
axis.
[0039] These time sections, that is, the first time section S1, the second time section
S2, the third time section S3, the fourth time section S4, the fifth time section
S5, and the sixth time section S6 are provided in this order from the front in time
series. Then, with the end of the sixth time section S6 as the last time section,
the heating by the heating portion 121 (in other words, the supply of the electric
power to the heating portion 121) is stopped. Accordingly, as indicated by the dash-dotted
line in FIG. 2, the temperature of the heating portion 121 gradually decreases after
the sixth time section S6 ends.
[0040] In the heating profile according to the present embodiment, the first time section
S1 is a time section in which the time length is tm1 [sec] and the target temperature
is T1 [°C]. The second time section S2 is a time section in which the time length
is tm2 [sec] and the target temperature is T1 [°C]. The third time section S3 is a
time section in which the time length is tm3 [sec] and the target temperature is T2
[°C] (where T2 < T1).
[0041] The fourth time section S4 is a time section in which the time length is tm4 [sec]
and the target temperature is T2 [°C]. As an example, in the present embodiment, the
fourth time section S4 is the longest time section. In other words, tm4 is longer
than any one of tm1 to tm3 described above and tm5 and tm6 to be described below.
[0042] The fifth time section S5 is a time section in which the time length is tm5 [sec]
and the target temperature is T3 [°C] (where T3 > T2 and T3 < T1). The sixth time
section S6 is a time section in which the time length is tm6 [sec] and the target
temperature is T3 [°C]. As described above, the sixth time section S6 is the last
time section and is a time section immediately before the stop of the heating by the
heating portion 121.
[0043] Here, the time sections included in the heating profile can be roughly divided into
three types of sections, that is, a heating section, a cooling section, and a temperature
maintenance section.
[0044] Here, the heating section is a time section in which the heating portion 121 is heated
(in other words, the temperature of the heating portion 121 increases). For example,
the heating section is a time section in which the target temperature is assumed to
be higher than the temperature of the heating portion 121 at the start (for example,
the target temperature of the previous time section). In the example according to
the present embodiment, the first time section S1 and the fifth time section S5 are
the heating section. Hereinafter, the first time section S1 is also referred to as
a "first heating section S1", and the fifth time section S5 is also referred to as
a "second heating section S5".
[0045] Here, the cooling section is a time section in which the heating portion 121 is cooled
(in other words, the temperature of the heating portion 121 decreases). For example,
the cooling section is a time section in which the target temperature is assumed to
be lower than the temperature of the heating portion 121 at the start (for example,
the target temperature of the previous time section). In the example according to
the present embodiment, the third time section S3 is the heating section. Hereinafter,
the third time section S3 is also referred to as a "cooling section S3".
[0046] The temperature maintenance section is a time section in which the control unit 116
controls the heating portion 121 to maintain the temperature thereof at a constant
temperature. For example, the temperature maintenance section is a time section in
which the target temperature is assumed to be approximately equal to the temperature
of the heating portion 121 at the start (for example, the target temperature of the
previous time section). In the example according to the present embodiment, the second
time section S2, the fourth time section S4, and the sixth time section S6 are the
temperature maintenance section. Hereinafter, the second time section S2 is also referred
to as a "first temperature maintenance section S2", the fourth time section S4 is
also referred to as a "second temperature maintenance section S4", and the sixth time
section S6 is also referred to as a "third temperature maintenance section S6".
[0047] It should be noted that while the temperature of the heating portion 121 is controlled
to be maintained at the constant temperature in the temperature maintenance section,
in practice, the temperature of the heating portion 121 may vary. Examples of factors
that cause the temperature of the heating portion 121 to vary in the temperature maintenance
section include a decrease in the temperature of the heating portion 121 due to the
inhalation by the user, and hunting in a proportional-integral-differential (PID)
controller.
[0048] As described above, the heating profile according to the present embodiment includes
the first heating section S1 provided first, the cooling section S3 provided after
the first heating section S1 and having the target temperature lower than that of
the first heating section S1, the third temperature maintenance section S6 provided
after the cooling section S3 and having the target temperature higher than that of
the cooling section S3, and the second temperature maintenance section S4 as a low-temperature
section having the target temperature lower than that of the third temperature maintenance
section S6.
[0049] More specifically, in the heating profile according to the present embodiment, the
first heating section S1, the first temperature maintenance section S2, the cooling
section S3, the second temperature maintenance section S4, the second heating section
S5, and the third temperature maintenance section S6 are provided in this order from
the front in time series. Further, the target temperature of the heating portion 121
is set to T1 [°C] in the first heating section S1 and the first temperature maintenance
section S2, is set to T2 [°C] (T2 < T1) in the cooling section S3 and the second temperature
maintenance section S4, and is set to T3 [°C] (T2 < T3 < T1) in the second heating
section S5 and the third temperature maintenance section S6.
[0050] In the inhalation device 100, a period in which a sufficient amount of aerosol is
assumed to be generated is also referred to as an "inhalation-enabled period (or a
puff-enabled period)". A period from the start of the heating to the start of the
inhalation-enabled period is also referred to as a "pre-heating period". The heating
performed in the pre-heating period is also referred to as "pre-heating". In the example
according to the present embodiment, the first heating section S1 is the pre-heating
period. In addition, the first temperature maintenance section S2, the cooling section
S3, the second temperature maintenance section S4, the second heating section S5,
and the third temperature maintenance section S6 are the inhalation-enabled period.
[0051] For example, the notification portion 113 of the inhalation device 100 notifies the
user of a timing at which the inhalation-enabled period starts and a timing at which
the inhalation-enabled period ends. That is, the notification portion 113 notifies
the user at a timing when the first temperature maintenance section S2 starts (in
other words, a timing when the first heating section S1 ends) and a timing when the
third temperature maintenance section S6 ends. In this way, by notifying the user
of the timing at which the inhalation-enabled period starts and the timing at which
the inhalation-enabled period ends, the user can perform the inhalation to the inhalation
device 100 in the inhalation-enabled period with reference to the notification.
[0052] In addition, a mode of the notification performed at the timing when the inhalation-enabled
period starts (that is, the timing when the first temperature maintenance section
S2 starts) and a mode of the notification performed at the timing when the inhalation-enabled
period ends (that is, the timing when the third temperature maintenance section S6
ends) may be different from each other. In this way, by setting the modes of the notifications
performed at the timing when the inhalation-enabled period starts and the timing when
the inhalation-enabled period ends different, it is possible to guide the user to
easily understand the start and the end of the inhalation-enabled period.
<3. Control Unit>
[0053] The control unit 116 of the inhalation device 100 controls an operation of the heating
portion 121 based on the heating profile. Accordingly, the aerosol is generated as
planned by the heating profile. The heating profile is typically designed to optimize
a flavor experienced by the user when the user inhales the aerosol generated from
the stick-type substrate 150. Therefore, by controlling the operation of the heating
portion 121 based on the heating profile, it is possible to optimize the flavor experienced
by the user.
[0054] More specifically, in response to a generation request for the aerosol, the control
unit 116 starts the control of the heating portion 121 in a control mode defined by
the heating profile. Here, the generation request for the aerosol can be, for example,
an operation of instructing the start of heating. As an example, the operation of
instructing the start of heating can be pressing a predetermined operation button
provided in the inhalation device 100. Further, the operation of instructing the start
of heating may be an inhalation operation to the inhalation device 100 or reception
of predetermined information from another device such as a smartphone. The control
unit 116 can detect the generation request for the aerosol based on, for example,
information acquired by the sensor portion 112 or the communication portion 115.
[0055] Expanding upon the control of the heating portion 121 based on the heating profile
in detail, the control unit 116 controls the operation of the heating portion 121
based on a difference between the target temperature corresponding to an elapsed time
from the start of the control based on the heating profile and an actual temperature
of the heating portion 121 (hereinafter, also referred to as the "actual temperature").
More specifically, at this time, the control unit 116 controls the temperature of
the heating portion 121 such that a time-series transition of the actual temperature
of the heating portion 121 is the same as the time-series transition of the target
temperature defined in the heating profile.
[0056] The temperature control of the heating portion 121 can be achieved by, for example,
a known feedback control. For example, the control unit 116 supplies the electric
power from the power supply portion 111 to the heating portion 121 in a pulse form
by pulse width modulation (PWM) or pulse frequency modulation (PFM). In this case,
the control unit 116 can control the temperature of the heating portion 121 by adjusting
a duty ratio of an electric power pulse.
[0057] In the feedback control, the control unit 116 may control the electric power supplied
to the heating portion 121, for example, the duty ratio based on the difference between
the actual temperature and the target temperature and the like. Further, the feedback
control may be the PID control, for example. Alternatively, the control unit 116 may
perform a simple ON-OFF control. For example, the control unit 116 may execute the
heating by the heating portion 121 until the actual temperature reaches the target
temperature, stop the heating by the heating portion 121 when the actual temperature
reaches the target temperature, and execute the heating by the heating portion 121
again when the actual temperature becomes lower than the target temperature.
[0058] The temperature of the heating portion 121 can be acquired (in other words, quantified),
for example, by measuring or estimating an electrical resistance value of the heating
resistor constituting the heating portion 121. This is because the electrical resistance
value of the heating resistor changes according to the temperature. The electrical
resistance value of the heating resistor can be estimated (that is, acquired), for
example, by measuring a voltage reduction amount in the heating resistor. The voltage
reduction amount in the heating resistor can be measured (that is, acquired) by the
voltage sensor that measures the potential difference applied to the heating resistor.
As another example, the temperature of the heating portion 121 may be measured by
the temperature sensor (the puff thermistor) provided near the heating portion 121.
[0059] Further, the control unit 116 stops the heating by the heating portion 121 at a timing
when a predetermined time has elapsed from the start of the control based on the heating
profile. A timing at which the heating by the heating portion 121 is stopped is, for
example, a timing at which the last time section (the third temperature maintenance
section S6 in the example according to the present embodiment) in the heating profile
ends.
[0060] That is, after the start of the heating by the heating portion 121, the aerosol source
and the flavor component of the stick-type substrate 150 being heated gradually decrease
over time. The heating by the heating portion 121 is typically stopped at a timing
at which it is assumed that at least one of the aerosol source and the flavor component
of the stick-type substrate 150 decreases and the sufficient amount of aerosol to
which an appropriate amount of the flavor component is applied cannot be delivered
to the user. In other words, the heating profile is designed such that the last time
section ends at a timing at which it is assumed that the aerosol source or the flavor
component of the stick-type substrate 150 decreases to the extent that the sufficient
amount of aerosol to which the appropriate amount of the flavor component is applied
cannot be delivered to the user on the premise that standard inhalation is performed.
[0061] In addition, the aerosol source and the flavor component of the stick-type substrate
150 are also reduced by performing the inhalation to the inhalation device 100. Therefore,
even before the predetermined time elapses from the start of the control based on
the heating profile, when the inhalation is performed a predetermined number of times
(for example, 15 times) from the start of the control based on the heating profile,
the control unit 116 may stop the heating by the heating portion 121 at that time.
Hereinafter, in such a case, the number of times of inhalations, which is a condition
for stopping the heating by the heating portion 121, is also referred to as "the number
of times of executable inhalation".
[0062] Further, for example, the control unit 116 may stop the heating by the heating portion
121 at a timing when the predetermined operation button provided in the inhalation
device 100 is pressed. In this way, the user can stop the heating by the heating portion
121 at a desired timing.
[0063] Here, the heating profile is designed to optimize the flavor experienced by the user
on the premise that the standard inhalation is performed. However, the standard inhalation
as the premise in the heating profile is not necessarily performed to the inhalation
device 100. For example, an inhalation mode to the inhalation device 100 may not only
individually differ for each user, but also vary depending on the feeling at the time
of inhalation or the like even for the same user.
[0064] In a case in which the control as in the heating profile is performed as it is in
a situation in which the standard inhalation as the premise in the heating profile
is not performed, an event may occur that the heating by the heating portion 121 is
stopped while the sufficient aerosol source and flavor component remains in the stick-type
substrate 150, or that the heating by the heating portion 121 is unnecessarily continued
while the aerosol source or the flavor component of the stick-type substrate 150 is
depleting to the extent that the sufficient amount of aerosol to which the appropriate
amount of the flavor component is applied cannot be delivered to the user (in other
words, a high-quality smoking experience cannot be provided to the user). The occurrence
of such an event is not preferable from the viewpoint of improving user satisfaction
with respect to the inhalation device 100 (in other words, the commerciality of the
inhalation device 100).
[0065] That is, even when the inhalation in an inhalation mode different from the standard
inhalation as the premise in the heating profile is performed, it is desirable to
appropriately consume the stick-type substrate 150 having the aerosol source and the
like to provide the high-quality smoking experience to the user from the viewpoint
of improving the commerciality of the
inhalation device 100.
[0066] Thus, the control unit 116 acquires information indicating the inhalation mode to
the inhalation device 100 in a first period in which the heating portion 121 is controlled
in the control mode defined by the heating profile (hereinafter, also simply referred
to as the "inhalation mode in the first period"). Here, the inhalation mode in the
first period may be, for example, an inhalation time in the first period, an inhalation
amount in the first period, or an inhalation intensity in the first period. Further,
the inhalation mode in the first period may be a combination of two or more of the
inhalation time in the first period, the inhalation amount in the first period, or
the inhalation intensity in the first period (for example, a combination of the inhalation
time and the inhalation intensity). As specific examples of the inhalation time in
the first period, the inhalation amount in the first period, and the inhalation intensity
in the first period, an inhalation time in an acquisition target period, an inhalation
amount in the acquisition target period, and an inhalation intensity in the acquisition
target period will be described later.
[0067] Then, the control unit 116 changes the control mode for the heating portion 121 in
a second period, which is a period after the first period, from the control mode defined
by the heating profile to a control mode based on the acquired inhalation mode in
the first period. Accordingly, even when the inhalation mode in the first period is
different from the standard inhalation, in the subsequent second period, the heating
portion 121 can be appropriately controlled in consideration of the inhalation mode
in the first period (that is, the inhalation actually performed in the first period).
Therefore, it is possible to appropriately consume the stick-type substrate 150 to
provide the high-quality smoking experience to the user. Hereinafter, the control
unit 116 will be described in more detail.
<4-1. Acquisition Target Period>
[0068] For example, the control unit 116 acquires, based on a detection result of the sensor
portion 112 during a predetermined acquisition target period in which the heating
portion 121 is controlled in the control mode defined by the heating profile, information
indicating the inhalation mode in the predetermined acquisition target period.
[0069] The acquisition target period can be, for example, a period from a time point when
the control of the heating portion 121 is started in the control mode defined by the
heating profile (that is, a time point when the control based on the heating profile
is started) to a time point when a predetermined time elapses. Accordingly, it is
possible to secure a certain period as the acquisition target period. In consideration
of the fact that the control based on the heating profile is started when the generation
request for the aerosol is received, the acquisition target period can also be referred
to as a period from a time point when the generation request for the aerosol is received
to a time point when a predetermined time elapses.
[0070] In the example according to the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2, a first acquisition
target period A1 and a second acquisition target period A2 are provided as the acquisition
target period.
[0071] The first acquisition target period A1 is a period from the time point when the control
based on the heating profile is started (that is, when the elapsed time is 0) to a
first timing ti1 at which a first predetermined time Tm1 preset by a manufacturer
or the like of the inhalation device 100 has elapsed. For example, the first predetermined
time Tm1 is set to be shorter than half of a period (that is, tm1 + tm2 + tm3 + tm4
+ tm5 + tm6) from the time point when the control based on the heating profile is
started to a time point when the heating by the heating portion 121 is stopped. Further,
the first predetermined time Tm1 is required to satisfy, for example, (tm1 + tm2 +
tm3) < Tm1 < (tm1 + tm2 + tm3 + tm4 - Δta). Accordingly, the first timing ti1 is set
to a timing in the second temperature maintenance section S4. Δta will be described
later.
[0072] The second acquisition target period A2 is a period from the time point when the
control based on the heating profile is started (that is, when the elapsed time is
0) to a second timing ti2 at which a second predetermined time Tm2 (where Tm2 > Tm1)
preset by the manufacturer or the like of the inhalation device 100 has elapsed. For
example, the second predetermined time Tm2 is required to satisfy (tm1 + tm2 + tm3
+ tm6 + tm5) < Tm2 < (tm1 + tm2 + tm3 + tm4 + tm5 + tm6 - Δtc). Accordingly, the second
timing ti2 is set to a timing in the third temperature maintenance section S6. Δtc
will be described later.
[0073] In the example described here, the first acquisition target period A1 is set as a
period from the time point when the control based on the heating profile is started
to a time point when the first predetermined time Tm1 elapses, but the first acquisition
target period A1 is not limited thereto.
[0074] For example, the first acquisition target period A1 may be set to a period from the
time point when the control based
on the heating profile is started (that is, the control of the heating portion 121 is started
in the control mode defined by the heating profile) to a time point when the inhalation
is performed a first predetermined number of times (for example, 5 times). Also in
this way, it is possible to secure a certain period as the first acquisition target
period A1. Similarly, the second acquisition target period A2 may be set to a period
from the time point when the control based on the heating profile is started to a
time point when the inhalation is performed a second predetermined number of times
(for example, 10 times) larger than the first predetermined number of times. In such
a case, it is assumed that the first predetermined number of times and the second
predetermined number of times are larger than 0 and less than the number of times
of executable inhalation described above.
[0075] Further, in the example described here, a starting time point of the first acquisition
target period A1 is set to the time point when the control based on the heating profile
is started, but the starting time point is not limited thereto, and may be a time
point when the inhalation-enabled period starts (for example, a timing at which the
first temperature maintenance section S2 starts). Also in this way, it is possible
to secure a certain period as the first acquisition target period A1. Similarly, a
starting time point of the second acquisition target period A2 is not limited to the
time point when the control based on the heating profile is started, and may be, for
example, the time point when the inhalation-enabled period starts.
<4-2. Inhalation Time in Acquisition Target Period>
[0076] Next, the "inhalation time in the acquisition target period" that can be acquired
by the control unit 116 will be described. Here, the inhalation time in the acquisition
target period can be, for example, a maximum value of an inhalation time by one inhalation
in the acquisition target period, or an accumulated value of inhalation times by a
plurality of inhalations in the acquisition target period. Accordingly, the inhalation
time in the acquisition target period acquired by the control unit 116 can be set
to represent the inhalation mode in the acquisition target period.
[0077] FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of the inhalation performed to the inhalation
device according to the present embodiment. The horizontal axis in FIG. 3 represents
a period. (a) of FIG. 3 shows the presence or absence (ON/OFF) of the heating in each
period indicated by the horizontal axis in FIG. 3. (b) of FIG. 3 shows the presence
or absence (ON/OFF) of the inhalation in each period indicated by the horizontal axis
in FIG. 3. Further, (c) of FIG. 3 shows the flow rate in each period indicated by
the horizontal axis in FIG. 3.
[0078] The example shown in FIG. 3 is an example of a case in which two inhalations, that
is, a first inhalation Pf1 and a second inhalation Pf2 are performed in an acquisition
target period AX (for example, the first acquisition target period A1) from the time
point when the generation request for the aerosol is received to a time point when
a predetermined time (for example, the first predetermined time Tm1) elapses.
[0079] The first inhalation Pf1 is performed from a period t11 to a period t12 after the
period t11, and an inhalation time thereof is tm10. Here, the inhalation time refers
to a length (that is, a time) of a period from a time point when the inhalation is
started (the period t11 in the case of the first inhalation Pf1) to a time point when
the inhalation is completed (the period t12 in the case of the first inhalation Pf1).
The second inhalation Pf2 is performed from a period t21 after the period t12 to a
period t22 after the period t21, and an inhalation time thereof is tm20 (where tm20
> tm10).
[0080] More specifically, when the detection value detected by the puff sensor described
above is changed from a state in which the detection value is less than a predetermined
threshold value to a state in which the detection value is equal to or larger than
the threshold value, the control unit 116 determines that the inhalation to the inhalation
device 100 is started. In this way, the "time point when the inhalation is started"
can be set to, for example, a time point when the control unit 116 determines that
the inhalation to the inhalation device 100 is started. Further, when the detection
value detected by the puff sensor is changed from the state in which the detection
value is equal to or larger than the threshold value to the state in which the detection
value is less than the threshold value, the control unit 116 determines that the inhalation
to the inhalation device 100 is completed. The "time point when the inhalation is
completed" can be set to, for example, a time point when the control unit 116 determines
that the inhalation to the inhalation device 100 is completed. That is, the control
unit 116 can acquire the inhalation time based on a detection result of the puff sensor.
[0081] As another example, when a detection value detected by the flow rate sensor described
above is changed from a state in which the detection value is less than a predetermined
threshold value to a state in which the detection value is equal to or larger than
the threshold value, the control unit 116 may determine that the inhalation to the
inhalation device 100 is started.
Further, when the detection value detected by the flow rate sensor is changed from the state
in which the detection value is equal to or larger than the threshold value to the
state in which the detection value is less than the threshold value, the control unit
116 may determine that the inhalation to the inhalation device 100 is completed. That
is, the control unit 116 may acquire the inhalation time based on a detection result
of the flow rate sensor.
[0082] In the example shown in FIG. 3, the maximum value of the inhalation time by one inhalation
in the acquisition target period AX is tm20. Therefore, when the control unit 116
acquires the maximum value of the inhalation time by one inhalation in the acquisition
target period as the inhalation time in the acquisition target period, the control
unit 116 may acquire tm20 as the inhalation time in the acquisition target period
AX.
[0083] Further, the accumulated value of the inhalation times by a plurality of inhalations
in the acquisition target period AX is tm10 + tm20. Therefore, when the control unit
116 acquires the accumulated value of the inhalation times by the plurality of inhalations
in the acquisition target period as the inhalation time in the acquisition target
period, the control unit 116 may acquire tm10 + tm20 as the inhalation time in the
acquisition target period AX. That is, the control unit 116 may acquire the accumulated
value of the inhalation times by all the inhalations in the acquisition target period
as the inhalation time in the acquisition target period.
[0084] In addition, for example, in a case in which the sensor portion 112 includes the
flow rate sensor capable of detecting the flow rate generated by the inhalation to
the inhalation device 100, the control unit 116 may acquire, based on the detection
result of the flow rate sensor, a length of a period in which the flow rate is equal
to or larger than a threshold value in the acquisition target period as the inhalation
time in the acquisition target period. Also in this way, the inhalation time in the
acquisition target period acquired by the control unit 116 can be set to represent
the inhalation mode in the acquisition target period.
[0085] More specifically, in the example shown in FIG. 3, a length of a period in which
the flow rate per unit time is equal to or larger than a predetermined threshold value
ThX in the inhalation time tm10 of the first inhalation Pf1 is set to tm11. Further,
a length of a period in which the flow rate per unit time is equal to or larger than
the threshold value ThX in the inhalation time tm20 of the second inhalation Pf2 is
set to tm21 (where tm21 > tm11).
[0086] In such a case, in the acquisition target period AX, the length of the period in
which the flow rate per unit time is equal to or larger than the threshold value ThX
is tm11 + tm21. Therefore, when the control unit 116 acquires the length of the period
in which the flow rate is equal to or larger than the threshold value in the acquisition
target period as the inhalation time in the acquisition target period, the control
unit 116 may acquire tm11 + tm21 as the inhalation time in the acquisition target
period AX. The threshold value ThX is preset in the control unit 116 by, for example,
the manufacturer or the like of the inhalation device 100.
<4-3. Inhalation Amount in Acquisition Target Period>
[0087] Next, the "inhalation amount in the acquisition target period" that can be acquired
by the control unit 116 will be described. When the control unit 116 acquires the
inhalation amount in the acquisition target period to be described below, the sensor
portion 112 may include, for example, the flow rate sensor described above. Then,
the control unit 116 acquires the inhalation amount in the acquisition target period
to be described below based on the detection result of the flow rate sensor.
[0088] Here, the inhalation amount in the acquisition target period can be set to, for example,
a maximum value of a flow rate generated by one inhalation in the acquisition target
period, an accumulated value of flow rates generated by a plurality of inhalations
in the acquisition target period, or a maximum value of a flow rate per unit time
in the acquisition target period. Accordingly, the inhalation amount in the acquisition
target period acquired by the control unit 116 can be set to represent the inhalation
mode in the acquisition target period.
[0089] In the example shown in FIG. 3, a flow rate generated by the first inhalation Pf1,
more specifically, an accumulated value of flow rates in respective periods during
the first inhalation Pf1 is Fw10. Further, a flow rate generated by the second inhalation
Pf2, more specifically, an accumulated value of flow rates in respective periods during
the second inhalation Pf2 is Fw20 (where Fw20 > Fw10). It is assumed that the maximum
value of the flow rate per unit time in the acquisition target period AX is Fw21 in
a period t23 during the second inhalation Pf2.
[0090] In the example shown in FIG. 3, the maximum value of the flow rate generated by one
inhalation in the acquisition
target period AX is Fw20. Therefore, when the control unit 116 acquires the maximum value
of the flow rate generated by one inhalation in the acquisition target period as the
inhalation amount in the acquisition target period, the control unit 116 may acquire
Fw20 as the inhalation amount in the acquisition target period AX.
[0091] In addition, the accumulated value of the flow rates generated by the plurality of
inhalations in the acquisition target period AX is Fw10 + Fw20. Therefore, when the
control unit 116 acquires the accumulated value of the flow rates generated by the
plurality of inhalations in the acquisition target period as the inhalation amount
in the acquisition target period, the control unit 116 may acquire Fw10 + Fw20 as
the inhalation amount in the acquisition target period AX. That is, the control unit
116 may acquire the accumulated value of the flow rates by all the inhalations in
the acquisition target period as the inhalation amount in the acquisition target period.
[0092] The maximum value of the flow rate per unit time in the acquisition target period
AX is Fw21. Therefore, when the control unit 116 acquires the maximum value of the
flow rate per unit time in the acquisition target period as the inhalation amount
in the acquisition target period, the control unit 116 may acquire Fw21 as the inhalation
amount in the acquisition target period AX.
[0093] Further, the control unit 116 may acquire the inhalation amount in the acquisition
target period based on the inhalation time in the acquisition target period and FwX
which is a standard inhalation amount per unit time. For example, when an estimated
value of the flow rate generated by the first inhalation Pf1 is set to Fw10', the
estimated value Fw10' can be represented as Fw10' = tm10 × FwX by using the inhalation
time tm10 of the first inhalation Pf1 and the standard inhalation amount per unit
time FwX. Similarly, when an estimated value of the flow rate generated by the second
inhalation Pf2 is set to Fw20', the estimated value Fw20' can be represented as Fw20'
= tm20 × FwX by using the inhalation time tm20 of the second inhalation Pf2 and the
standard inhalation amount per unit time FwX.
[0094] Then, when the estimated value Fw10' and the estimated value Fw20' are used, the
accumulated value (an estimated value) of the flow rates generated by the plurality
of inhalations in the acquisition target period AX can be represented as Fw10' + Fw20'.
Therefore, when the control unit 116 acquires the accumulated value of the flow rates
generated by the plurality of inhalations in the acquisition target period as the
inhalation amount in the acquisition target period, the control unit 116 may acquire
Fw10' + Fw20' as the inhalation amount in the acquisition target period AX. In this
way, even when the sensor portion 112 does not include the flow rate sensor, it is
possible to acquire the inhalation amount in the acquisition target period. That is,
the acquisition of the inhalation amount in the acquisition target period can be achieved
by a simpler configuration.
<4-4. Inhalation Intensity in Acquisition Target Period>
[0095] Next, the "inhalation intensity in the acquisition target period" that can be acquired
by the control unit 116 will be described. Here, the inhalation intensity can be set
to, for example, an evaluation value representing the intensity (in other words, the
"depth") of the inhalation performed to the inhalation device 100.
[0096] For example, as the intensity (in other words, the "depth") of the inhalation to
the inhalation device 100 increases, the flow rate generated by the inhalation increases,
and thus a decrease amount (that is, a change amount) of the temperature of the heating
portion 121 increases. Therefore, the change amount of the temperature of the heating
portion 121 may be used as the inhalation intensity. In such a case, the control unit
116 determines that as the temperature of the heating portion 121 decreases steeply,
the flow rate increases and the inhalation intensity increases.
[0097] Further, in consideration of the fact that the electrical resistance value of the
heating resistor constituting the heating portion 121 changes depending on the temperature
of the heating portion 121, a change amount of the electrical resistance value of
the heating resistor may be used as the inhalation intensity. Also in such a case,
the control unit 116 determines that when the electrical resistance value of the heating
resistor changes to indicate that the temperature of the heating portion 121 decreases
steeply, the flow rate increases and the inhalation intensity increases.
[0098] In addition, as the intensity of the inhalation to the inhalation device 100 increases,
the flow rate generated by the inhalation increases, and thus a change amount of the
pressure in the inhalation device 100 also increases. Therefore, the change amount
of the pressure in the inhalation device 100 may be used as the inhalation intensity.
In such a case, the control unit 116 determines that as the pressure in the inhalation
device 100 increases steeply, the flow rate increases and the inhalation intensity
increases.
[0099] Further, as the intensity of the inhalation to the inhalation device 100 increases,
the flow rate generated by the inhalation increases, and thus the flow rate (for example,
the flow rate per unit time) itself may be used as the inhalation intensity. In such
a case, the control unit 116 determines that as the flow rate increases, the inhalation
intensity increases.
[0100] More specifically, for example, it is assumed that the sensor portion 112 includes
the puff thermistor. In this case, during the acquisition target period, the control
unit 116 acquires, based on a detection result of the puff thermistor, the change
amount of the temperature of the heating portion 121 (or the predetermined place near
the heating portion 121) per unit time as the inhalation intensity per unit time.
Then, the control unit 116 acquires a maximum value of the acquired inhalation intensity
(here, for example, the change amount of the temperature of the heating portion 121)
per unit time or an accumulated value of the acquired inhalation intensity per unit
time as the inhalation intensity in the acquisition target period.
[0101] As another example, it is assumed that the sensor portion 112 includes the voltage
sensor described above. In this case, during the acquisition target period, the control
unit 116 may acquire, based on a detection result of the voltage sensor, the change
amount of the electrical resistance value of the heating resistor per unit time as
the inhalation intensity per unit time. Then, the control unit 116 may acquire a maximum
value of the acquired inhalation intensity (here, the change amount of the electrical
resistance value of the heating resistor) per unit time or an accumulated value of
the acquired inhalation intensity per unit time as the inhalation intensity in the
acquisition target period.
[0102] As another example, it is assumed that the sensor portion 112 includes the puff sensor.
In this case, during the acquisition target period, the control unit 116 may acquire,
based on the detection result of the puff sensor, the change amount of the pressure
in the inhalation device 100 per unit time as the inhalation intensity per unit time.
Then, the control unit 116 may acquire a maximum value of the acquired inhalation
intensity (here, the change amount of the pressure in the inhalation device 100) per
unit time or an accumulated value of the acquired inhalation intensity per unit time
as the inhalation intensity in the acquisition target period.
[0103] The control unit 116 may acquire the inhalation intensity for each inhalation performed
during the acquisition target period, and acquire a maximum value of the acquired
inhalation intensity for each inhalation as the inhalation intensity in the acquisition
target period. Further, the control unit 116 may acquire an accumulated value of inhalation
intensities acquired by performing the inhalation a predetermined number of times
in the acquisition target period as the inhalation intensity in the acquisition target
period. In addition, at the time of acquiring the inhalation intensity for each inhalation,
the control unit 116 may acquire, as the inhalation intensity of the inhalation, a
value calculated by multiplying the maximum value of the inhalation intensity for
the inhalation by the inhalation time of the inhalation.
[0104] As another example, when the sensor portion 112 includes the flow rate sensor, the
control unit 116 may acquire, for example, the maximum value of the flow rate per
unit time in the acquisition target period described above as the inhalation intensity
in the acquisition target period.
[0105] Which one of the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation intensity
in the acquisition target period the control unit 116 acquires can be appropriately
determined by the manufacturer or the like of the inhalation device 100. In a case
in which the control unit 116 acquires the inhalation time in the acquisition target
period, which one of the values described above is acquired as the inhalation time
in the acquisition target period can also be appropriately determined by the manufacturer
or the like of the inhalation device 100. Similarly, in a case in which the control
unit 116 acquires the inhalation amount in the acquisition target period, which one
of the values described above is acquired as the inhalation amount in the acquisition
target period can also be appropriately determined by the manufacturer or the like
of the inhalation device 100. In addition, in a case in which the control unit 116
acquires the inhalation intensity in the acquisition target period, which one of the
values described above is acquired as the inhalation intensity in the acquisition
target period can also be appropriately determined by the manufacturer or the like
of the inhalation device 100.
<5. Change in Control Mode based on Inhalation Mode in Acquisition Target Period>
[0106] Next, a variation of the control mode for the heating portion 121 based on the inhalation
mode in the acquisition target period by the control unit 116 will be described. As
described above, in the example according to the present embodiment, two acquisition
target periods, that is, the first acquisition target period A1 up to the first timing
ti1 and the second acquisition target period A2 up to the second timing ti2 are provided.
Hereinafter, first, a variation of the control mode for the heating portion
121 based on the inhalation mode in the first acquisition target period A1 will be described.
[0107] FIG. 4 is a diagram (first example thereof) showing the variation of the control
mode in a case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the first acquisition target period is equal to or larger than a first
predetermined value. The vertical axis in FIG. 4 represents the target temperature
[°C]. The vertical axis in FIG. 4 represents the time [sec].
[0108] As shown in FIG. 4, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount,
or the inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is equal to
or larger than a first predetermined value Th1, for example, the control unit 116
changes (that is, shortens) the time length of the second temperature maintenance
section S4 (that is, the fourth time section S4) from initial tm4 [sec] to tm4a [sec]
shorter than tm4 [sec]. Here, tm4a can be, for example, a value acquired by subtracting
a constant value Δta (where Δta > 0) from tm4 (that is, tm4a = tm4 - Δta). The first
predetermined value Th1 and the constant value Δta are preset in the control unit
116 by, for example, the manufacturer or the like of the inhalation device 100.
[0109] That is, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the
inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is equal to or larger
than the first predetermined value Th1, it is considered that the consumption amount
of the aerosol source and the flavor component in the first acquisition target period
A1 is larger than that assumed at the time of designing the heating profile. Therefore,
in this case, it is considered that the aerosol source or the flavor component contained
in the stick-type substrate 150 decreases at a faster rate than that assumed at the
time of designing the heating profile.
[0110] Thus, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is equal to or larger than the
first predetermined value Th1, the control unit 116 shortens the second temperature
maintenance section S4 to set the timing at which the heating by the heating portion
121 is stopped earlier by a corresponding amount. Accordingly, it is possible to avoid
the occurrence of an event that the heating by the heating portion 121 is unnecessarily
continued while the aerosol source or flavor component contained in the stick-type
substrate 150 is depleting. Further, it is also possible to restrain waste of the
electric power of the power supply portion 111 by restraining the unnecessary heating
by the heating portion 121.
[0111] FIG. 5 is a diagram (first example thereof) showing the variation of the control
mode in a case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the first acquisition target period is less than a second predetermined
value. The vertical axis in FIG. 5 represents the target temperature [°C]. The vertical
axis in FIG. 5 represents the time [sec].
[0112] As shown in FIG. 5, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount,
or the inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is less than
a second predetermined value Th2 (for example, the second predetermined value Th2
< the first predetermined value Th1), for example, the control unit 116 changes (that
is, extends) the time length of the second temperature maintenance section S4 from
initial tm4 [sec] to tm4b [sec] longer than tm4 [sec]. Here, tm4b can be, for example,
a value acquired by adding a constant value Δtb (where Δta > 0) to tm4 (that is, tm4b
= tm4 + Δtb). The second predetermined value Th2 and the constant value Δtb are preset
in the control unit 116 by, for example, the manufacturer or the like of the inhalation
device 100. An absolute value of the constant value Δtb may be equal to an absolute
value of the constant value Δta described above.
[0113] That is, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the
inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is less than the second
predetermined value Th2, it is considered that the consumption amount of the aerosol
source and the flavor component in the first acquisition target period A1 is smaller
than that assumed at the time of designing the heating profile. Therefore, in this
case, it is considered that the aerosol source or the flavor component contained in
the stick-type substrate 150 remains in the stick-type substrate 150 for a longer
time than that assumed at the time of designing the heating profile.
[0114] Thus, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is less than the second predetermined
value Th2, the control unit 116 extends the second temperature maintenance section
S4 to extend a period during which the heating by the heating portion 121 is continued
(in other words, a period during which the aerosol is generated) by a corresponding
amount. Accordingly, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of the event that the
heating by the heating portion 121 is stopped while the sufficient aerosol source
and flavor component remain in the stick-type substrate 150.
[0115] Further, in a case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is equal to or larger than the
second predetermined value Th2 and is less than the first predetermined value Th1,
for example, the control unit 116 keeps the time length of the second temperature
maintenance section S4 (that is, the fourth time section S4) to initial tm4 [sec].
Accordingly, when it is considered that the consumption amount of the aerosol source
and the flavor component in the first acquisition target period A1 is not significantly
different from that assumed at the time of designing the heating profile, it is possible
to continuously generate the aerosol as planned by the heating profile.
[0116] Next, a variation of the control mode based on the inhalation mode in the second
acquisition target period A2 will be described. FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the variation
of the control mode in a case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount,
or the inhalation intensity in the second acquisition target period is equal to or
larger than a third predetermined value. The vertical axis in FIG. 6 represents the
target temperature [°C]. The vertical axis in FIG. 6 represents the time [sec].
[0117] As shown in FIG. 6, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount,
or the inhalation intensity in the second acquisition target period A2 is equal to
or larger than a third predetermined value Th3, for example, the control unit 116
changes (that is, shortens) the time length of the third temperature maintenance section
S6 (that is, the sixth time section S6) from initial tm6 [sec] to tm6a [sec] shorter
than tm6 [sec]. Here, tm6a can be, for example, a value acquired by subtracting a
constant value Δtc (where Δtc > 0) from tm6 (that is, tm6a = tm6 - Δtc). The third
predetermined value Th3 and the constant value Δtc are preset in the control unit
116 by, for example, the manufacturer or the like of the inhalation device 100. The
constant value Δtc may be equal to the constant value Δta described above.
[0118] That is, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the
inhalation intensity in the second acquisition target period A2 is equal to or larger
than the third predetermined value Th3, it is considered that the consumption amount
of the aerosol source and the flavor component in the second acquisition target period
A2 is larger than that assumed at the time of designing the heating profile. Therefore,
in this case, it is considered that the aerosol source or the flavor component contained
in the stick-type substrate 150 decreases at a faster rate than that assumed at the
time of designing the heating profile.
[0119] Thus, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the second acquisition target period A2 is equal to or larger than the
third predetermined value Th3, the control unit 116 shortens the third temperature
maintenance section S6 to set the timing at which the heating by the heating portion
121 is stopped earlier by a corresponding amount. Accordingly, it is possible to avoid
the occurrence of the event that the heating by the heating portion 121 is unnecessarily
continued while the aerosol source or flavor component contained in the stick-type
substrate 150 is depleting. Further, it is also possible to restrain waste of the
electric power of the power supply portion 111 by restraining the unnecessary heating
by the heating portion 121.
[0120] FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a variation of the control mode in a case in which the
inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation intensity in the second
acquisition target period is less than a fourth predetermined value. The vertical
axis in FIG. 7 represents the target temperature [°C]. The vertical axis in FIG. 7
represents the time [sec].
[0121] As shown in FIG. 7, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount,
or the inhalation intensity in the second acquisition target period A2 is less than
a fourth predetermined value Th4 (for example, the fourth predetermined value Th4
< the third predetermined value Th3), for example, the control unit 116 changes (that
is, extends) the time length of the third temperature maintenance section S6 from
initial tm6 [sec] to tm6b [sec] longer than tm6 [sec]. Here, tm6b can be, for example,
a value acquired by adding a constant value Δtd (where Δtd > 0) to tm6 (that is, tm6b
= tm6 + Δtd). The fourth predetermined value Th4 and the constant value Δtd are preset
in the control unit 116 by, for example, the manufacturer or the like of the inhalation
device 100. The constant value Δtd may be equal to the constant value Δtb described
above.
[0122] That is, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the
inhalation intensity in the second acquisition target period A2 is less than the fourth
predetermined value Th4, it is considered that the consumption amount of the aerosol
source and the flavor component in the second acquisition target period A2 is smaller
than that assumed at the time of designing the heating profile. Therefore, in this
case, it is considered that the aerosol source or the flavor component contained in
the stick-type substrate 150 remains in the stick-type substrate 150 for a longer
time than that assumed at the time of designing the heating profile.
[0123] Thus, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the second acquisition target period A2 is less than the fourth predetermined
value Th4, the control unit 116 extends the third temperature maintenance section
S6 to extend the period during which the heating by the heating portion 121 is continued
(in other words, the period during which the aerosol is generated) by a corresponding
amount. Accordingly, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of the event that the
heating by the heating portion 121 is stopped while the sufficient aerosol source
and flavor component remain in the stick-type substrate 150.
[0124] Further, in a case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the second acquisition target period A2 is equal to or larger than the
fourth predetermined value Th4 and is less than the third predetermined value Th3,
for example, the control unit 116 keeps the time length of the third temperature maintenance
section S6 (that is, the sixth time section S6) to initial tm6 [sec]. Accordingly,
when it is considered that the consumption amount of the aerosol source and the flavor
component in the second acquisition target period A2 is not significantly different
from that assumed at the time of designing the heating profile, it is possible to
continuously generate the aerosol as planned by the heating profile.
<6. Process Executed by Control Unit>
[0125] Next, an example of a process executed by the control unit 116 to change the control
mode for the heating portion 121 will be described. FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing
the example of the process executed by the control unit of the inhalation device according
to the present embodiment. A program that causes the control unit 116 to execute the
series of processes shown in FIG. 8 is stored in the storage portion 114 in advance,
for example.
[0126] As shown in FIG. 8, the control unit 116 waits until the generation request for the
aerosol is received (step Sp10: No loop), and starts the control of the heating portion
121 in the control mode defined by the heating profile (step Sp11) when the generation
request for the aerosol is received (step Sp10: Yes). In addition, the control unit
116 starts a process of acquiring information indicating the inhalation mode (that
is, the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation intensity described
above) in the first acquisition target period A1 and the second acquisition target
period A2 (hereinafter, also referred to as an "inhalation mode acquisition process")
(step Sp12).
[0127] For example, when the first acquisition target period A1 and the second acquisition
target period A2 are started from the start of the control based on the heating profile,
step Sp12 is executed (that is, the inhalation mode acquisition process is started)
as the control based on the heating profile is started. Further, when the first acquisition
target period A1 and the second acquisition target period A2 are started from the
start of the inhalation-enabled period, step Sp12 is executed (that is, the inhalation
mode acquisition process is started) as the inhalation-enabled period is started.
[0128] The inhalation mode acquisition process is a process related to at least one of the
inhalation time as described in <4-2. Inhalation Time in Acquisition Target Period>,
the inhalation amount as described in <4-3. Inhalation Amount in Acquisition Target
Period>, or the inhalation intensity as described in <4-4. Inhalation Intensity in
Acquisition Target Period>. These parameters to be acquired by the inhalation mode
acquisition process are preset by the manufacturer or the like of the inhalation device
100.
[0129] More specifically, in the inhalation mode acquisition process, for example, the control
unit 116 monitors the presence or absence of the inhalation to the inhalation device
100, and each time the inhalation to the inhalation device 100 is detected, the control
unit 116 acquires the inhalation time by the inhalation, the flow rate generated by
the inhalation, or the inhalation intensity of the inhalation. Then, when the maximum
value of the inhalation time, the flow rate, or the inhalation intensity by one inhalation
is acquired as the inhalation time, the flow rate, or the inhalation intensity in
the acquisition target period, the control unit 116 compares the maximum value acquired
by the inhalation performed so far in the acquisition target period with a value acquired
by the current inhalation, and keeps the larger value in the storage portion 114 in
advance. In addition, when the accumulated value of the inhalation time, the flow
rate, or the inhalation intensity by the plurality of inhalations is acquired as the
inhalation time, the flow rate, or the inhalation intensity in the acquisition target
period, the control unit 116 accumulates a value acquired by the current inhalation
to the accumulated value acquired by the inhalation performed so far in the acquisition
target period, and keeps an accumulated result in the storage portion 114 in advance.
Accordingly, the storage portion 114 can store the inhalation time, the inhalation
amount, or the inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 and
the second acquisition target period A2.
[0130] The control unit 116 may store a history of the inhalation time, the flow rate, or
the inhalation intensity by the respective inhalations performed to the inhalation
device 100 in the storage portion 114 in advance, and may acquire the inhalation time,
the flow rate, or the inhalation intensity in the acquisition target period with reference
to the history when determining that the first timing ti1 or the second timing ti2
is reached (see steps Sp13 and Sp18).
[0131] Then, the control unit 116 waits for the first timing ti1 while executing the inhalation
mode acquisition process (step Sp13: No loop), and determines whether the inhalation
time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation intensity in the first acquisition
target period A1 is equal to or larger than the first predetermined value Th1 (step
Sp14) when the first timing ti1 is reached (step Sp13: Yes).
[0132] Then, when determining that the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is equal to or larger than the
first predetermined value Th1 (step Sp14: Yes), the control unit 116 shortens the
second temperature maintenance section S4 (step Sp15), and proceeds to the process
in step Sp18.
[0133] Further, when determining that the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the
inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is not equal to or
larger than the first predetermined value Th1 (step Sp14: No), the control unit 116
determines whether the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation intensity
in the first acquisition target period A1 is less than the second predetermined value
Th2 (Step Sp16).
[0134] Then, when determining that the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is less than the second predetermined
value Th2 (step Sp16: Yes), the control unit 116 extends the second temperature maintenance
section S4 (step Sp17), and proceeds to the process in step Sp18.
[0135] When determining that the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is not less than the second predetermined
value Th2 (step Sp16: No), the control unit 116 proceeds to the process in step Sp18
as it is. In this case, the time length of the second temperature maintenance section
S4 is kept at initial tm4 [sec].
[0136] Then, the control unit 116 waits for the second timing ti2 while continuously executing
the inhalation mode acquisition process (step Sp18: No loop), and ends the inhalation
mode acquisition process started in step Sp12 and determines whether the inhalation
time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation intensity in the second acquisition
target period A2 is equal to or larger than the third predetermined value Th3 (step
Sp19) when the second timing ti2 is reached (step Sp18: Yes).
[0137] Then, when determining that the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the second acquisition target period A2 is equal to or larger than the
third predetermined value Th3 (step Sp19: Yes), the control unit 116 shortens the
third temperature maintenance section S6 (step Sp20) and ends the series of processes
shown in FIG. 8.
[0138] Further, when determining that the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the
inhalation intensity in the second acquisition target period A2 is not equal to or
larger than the third predetermined value Th3 (step Sp19: No), the control unit 116
determines whether the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation intensity
in the second acquisition target period A2 is less than the fourth predetermined value
Th4 (Step Sp21).
[0139] Then, when determining that the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the second acquisition target period A2 is less than the fourth predetermined
value Th4 (step Sp21: Yes), the control unit 116 extends the third temperature maintenance
section S6 (step Sp22) and ends the series of processes shown in FIG. 8.
[0140] When determining that the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the second acquisition target period A2 is not less than the fourth predetermined
value Th4 (step Sp21: No), the control unit 116 ends the series of processes shown
in FIG. 8 as it is. In this case, the time length of the third temperature maintenance
section S6 is kept at initial tm6 [sec].
[0141] As described above, the control unit 116 acquires, based on the detection result
of the sensor portion 112 during the first acquisition target period A1 in which the
heating portion 121 is controlled in the control mode defined by the heating profile,
information indicating the inhalation mode in the first acquisition target period
A1. Then, the control unit 116 changes the control mode for the heating portion 121
in a period after the first acquisition target period A1 from the control mode defined
by the heating profile to a control mode based on the inhalation mode in the first
acquisition target period A1.
[0142] Specifically, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or
the inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is equal to or
larger than the first predetermined value Th1, the control unit 116 sets the time
length of the second temperature maintenance section S4 to be shorter than tm4 [sec]
defined by the heating profile. Accordingly, when it is considered that the consumption
amount of the aerosol source and the flavor component in the first acquisition target
period A1 is larger than that assumed at the time of designing the heating profile,
the second temperature maintenance section S4 is shortened, and the timing at which
the heating by the heating portion 121 is stopped can be set to be earlier than that
in a case in which the timing is controlled as in the heating profile. Therefore,
it is possible to avoid the occurrence of the event that the heating by the heating
portion 121 is unnecessarily continued while the aerosol source or flavor component
contained in the stick-type substrate 150 is depleting.
[0143] Similarly, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the
inhalation intensity in the second acquisition target period A2 is equal to or larger
than the third predetermined value Th3, the control unit 116 sets the time length
of the third temperature maintenance section S6 to be shorter than tm6 [sec] defined
by the heating profile. Accordingly, when it is considered that the consumption amount
of the aerosol source and the flavor component in the second acquisition target period
A2 is larger than that assumed at the time of designing the heating profile, the third
temperature maintenance section S6 is shortened, and the timing at which the heating
by the heating portion 121 is stopped can be set to be earlier than that in the case
in which the timing is controlled as in the heating profile. Therefore, it is possible
to avoid the occurrence of the event that the heating by the heating portion 121 is
unnecessarily continued while the aerosol source or flavor component contained in
the stick-type substrate 150 is depleting.
[0144] Further, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the
inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is less than the second
predetermined value Th2, the control unit 116 sets the time length of the second temperature
maintenance section S4 to be longer than tm4 [sec] defined by the heating profile.
Accordingly, when it is considered that the consumption amount of the aerosol source
and the flavor component in the first acquisition target period A1 is smaller than
that assumed at the time of designing the heating profile, the second temperature
maintenance section S4 is extended, and the period during which the heating by the
heating portion 121 is continued (in other words, the period during which the aerosol
is generated) can be set to be longer than that in a case in which the period is controlled
as in the heating profile. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of the
event that the heating by the heating portion 121 is stopped while the sufficient
aerosol source and flavor component remain in the stick-type substrate 150.
[0145] Similarly, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the
inhalation intensity in the second acquisition target period A2 is less than the fourth
predetermined value Th4, the control unit 116 sets the time length of the third temperature
maintenance section S6 to be longer than tm6 [sec] defined by the heating profile.
Accordingly, when it is considered that the consumption amount of the aerosol source
and the flavor component in the second acquisition target period A2 is smaller than
that assumed at the time of designing the heating profile, the third temperature maintenance
section S6 is extended, and the period during which the heating by the heating portion
121 is continued (in other words, the period during which the aerosol is generated)
can be set to be longer than that in the case in which the period is controlled as
in the heating profile. Therefore, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of the event
that the heating by the heating portion 121 is stopped while the sufficient aerosol
source and flavor component remain in the stick-type substrate 150.
[0146] In the example described above, the first acquisition target period A1 and the second
acquisition target period A2 are provided as the acquisition target period, and the
control unit 116 can change the time length of the second temperature maintenance
section S4 based on the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 and change the time length of
the third temperature maintenance section S6 based on the inhalation time, the inhalation
amount, or the inhalation intensity in the second acquisition target period A2, but
the present invention is not limited thereto.
[0147] For example, only the first acquisition target period A1 may be provided as the acquisition
target period, and the control unit 116 may change only the time length of the second
temperature maintenance section S4 based on the inhalation time, the inhalation amount,
or the inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period A1. Further, only
the first acquisition target period A1 may be provided as the acquisition target period,
and the control unit 116 may change only the time length of the third temperature
maintenance section S6 based on the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the
inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period A1. Alternatively, only
the first acquisition target period A1 may be provided as the acquisition target period,
and the control unit 116 may change the time lengths of a second temperature maintenance
section S2 and the third temperature maintenance section S6 based on the inhalation
time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation intensity in the first acquisition
target period A1. As another example, only the second acquisition target period A2
may be provided as the acquisition target period, and the control unit 116 may change
only the time length of the third temperature maintenance section S6 based on the
inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation intensity in the second
acquisition target period A2.
[0148] By shortening the acquisition target period as much as possible, for example, by
providing only the first acquisition target period A1, it is possible to reduce the
burden on the control unit 116 required for the process of acquiring the information
indicating the inhalation mode (that is, the inhalation time, the inhalation amount,
or the inhalation intensity) in the acquisition target period.
[0149] For example, as described above, by providing only the first acquisition target period
A1 shorter than half of the period from the time point when the control based on the
heating profile is started to the time point when the heating by the heating portion
121 is stopped, the control unit 116 may execute the process of acquiring the information
indicating the inhalation mode in the acquisition target period only in the first
half of a period in which the control based on the heating profile is performed. Therefore,
in the latter half of the period in which the control based on the heating profile
is performed, the control unit 116 can be set not to execute the process of acquiring
the information indicating the inhalation mode in the acquisition target period, and
the burden related to the process on the control unit 116 can be reduced.
[0150] Further, for example, the number of acquisition target periods may be three or more
as in a case in which other acquisition target periods are further provided in addition
to the first acquisition target period A1 and the second acquisition target period
A2. By finely setting the acquisition target period, it is possible to finely change
the control mode for the heating portion 121 according to the inhalation mode in each
acquisition target period.
[0151] In addition, the control unit 116 changes the time length of the third temperature
maintenance section S6, which is a time section immediately before the stop of the
heating by the heating portion 121, according to the inhalation mode in the acquisition
target period such as the second acquisition target period A2. Accordingly, until
the third temperature maintenance section S6, which is a time section immediately
before the stop of the heating by the heating portion 121, is reached, it is possible
to generate the aerosol as planned by the heating profile regardless of the inhalation
mode of the user (that is, even when the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or
the inhalation intensity in the acquisition target period such as the second acquisition
target period A2 is equal to or larger than the predetermined value or is less than
the predetermined value).
[0152] Further, in the example described above, a temperature maintenance section in which
the temperature of the heating portion 121 is maintained substantially constant, such
as the second temperature maintenance section S4 and the third temperature maintenance
section S6, is set as a time section whose time length is to be changed. It is also
considered that instead of the temperature maintenance section, a time section (for
example, the second heating section S5) in which the temperature of the heating portion
121 changes, such as the heating section and the cooling section, may be set as the
time section whose time length is to be changed. However, in this way, when the time
section in which the temperature of the heating portion 121 changes is shortened,
an event may occur that the time is insufficient and the temperature of the heating
portion 121 does not reach the target temperature, or that the temperature of the
heating portion 121 rapidly changes to reach the target temperature. The occurrence
of such an event is not preferable from the viewpoint of providing the high-quality
smoking experience to the user.
[0153] On the other hand, when the temperature maintenance section in which the temperature
of the heating portion 121 is maintained substantially constant, such as the second
temperature maintenance section S4 and the third temperature maintenance section S6,
is set as the time section whose time length is to be changed, even when the time
section is shortened, the event is unlikely to occur that the temperature of the heating
portion 121 does not reach the target temperature, or that the temperature of the
heating portion 121 rapidly changes. Therefore, by setting the temperature maintenance
section as the time section whose time length is to be changed, even when the time
length of the time section is changed, it is possible to restrain the occurrence of
an event that the quality of the smoking experience of the user may decrease.
[0154] Further, in the example described above, the second temperature maintenance section
S4 as the low-temperature section in which the target temperature is relatively low
is set as the time section whose time length is to be changed. In the low-temperature
section such as the second temperature maintenance section S4, the electric power
supplied to the heating portion
121 per unit time is smaller than that in a time section in which the target temperature
is relatively high. Therefore, by setting the low-temperature section such as the
second temperature maintenance section S4 as the time section whose time length is
to be changed, it is possible to extend the time section while restraining an increase
in the electric power consumed by the heating portion 121. In addition, the low-temperature
section such as the second temperature maintenance section S4 is typically set to
have a certain time length, and room for changing the time length is sufficiently
secured, and thus the time length can be easily changed.
[0155] Further, in the example described above, the time length of the subsequent time section
is changed based on the inhalation mode in the acquisition target period such as the
first acquisition target period A1, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
For example, the control unit 116 may change the target temperature of the subsequent
time section based on the inhalation mode in the acquisition target period such as
the first acquisition target period A1.
[0156] Hereinafter, an example of the case in which the control unit 116 changes the target
temperature of the subsequent time section based on the inhalation mode in the acquisition
target period such as the first acquisition target period A1 will be specifically
described. In the following description, only parts different from the example described
above will be mainly described, and the description of the same parts as the example
described above will be appropriately omitted or simplified.
[0157] FIG. 9 is a diagram (second example thereof) showing the variation of the control
mode in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the first acquisition target period is equal to or larger than the first
predetermined value. FIG. 10 is a diagram (second example thereof) showing the variation
of the control mode in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount,
or the inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period is less than the
second predetermined value. The vertical axis in each of FIGS. 9 and 10 represents
the target temperature [°C]. The vertical axis in each of FIGS. 9 and 10 represents
the time [sec]. In the examples shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, it is assumed that only the
first acquisition target period A1 is provided as the acquisition target period.
[0158] As shown in FIG. 9, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount,
or the inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is equal to
or larger than the first predetermined value Th1, for example, the control unit 116
changes (that is, increases) the target temperature of the third temperature maintenance
section S6 (that is, the sixth time section S6) from initial T3 [°C] to T3a [°C] higher
than T3 [°C]. Here, T3a can be, for example, a value acquired by adding a constant
value ΔTa (where ΔTa > 0) to T3 (that is, T3a = T3 + ΔTa). The constant value ΔTa
is preset in the control unit 116 by, for example, the manufacturer or the like of
the inhalation device 100.
[0159] The aerosol generated when the stick-type substrate 150 is heated and the flavor
component applied to the aerosol depend on a heating temperature and the amounts of
the aerosol source and the flavor component remaining in the stick-type substrate
150 at the time of heating. More specifically, the aerosol generated when the stick-type
substrate 150 is heated and the flavor component applied to the aerosol increase as
the heating temperature becomes higher, and increase as the amounts of the aerosol
source and the flavor component remaining in the stick-type substrate 150 at the time
of heating increase.
[0160] In the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is equal to or larger than the
first predetermined value Th1, it is considered that the amounts of the aerosol source
and the flavor component remaining in the stick-type substrate 150 are smaller than
those assumed at the time of designing the heating profile. Therefore, in such a case,
even when the heating is performed at the target temperature defined by the heating
profile, there is a possibility that the aerosol or the flavor component applied to
the aerosol is insufficient, and the high-quality smoking experience cannot be provided
to the user.
[0161] Therefore, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the
inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is equal to or larger
than the first predetermined value Th1, the control unit 116 sets the target temperature
of the third temperature maintenance section S6 to be higher than the target temperature
defined by the heating profile. Accordingly, it is possible to increase the aerosol
generated in the third temperature maintenance section S6 and the flavor component
applied to the aerosol as compared with a case in which the control is performed as
in the heating profile. Therefore, it is also possible to provide the high-quality
smoking experience to the user in the third temperature maintenance section S6.
[0162] As shown in FIG. 10, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount,
or the inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is less than
the second predetermined value Th2, for example, the control unit 116 changes (that
is, decreases) the target temperature of the third temperature maintenance section
S6 (that is, the sixth time section S6) from initial T3 [°C] to T3b [°C] lower than
T3 [°C]. Here, T3b can be, for example, a value acquired by subtracting a constant
value ΔTb (where ΔTa > 0) from T3 (that is, T3b = T3 - ΔTb). The constant value ΔTb
is preset in the control unit 116 by, for example, the manufacturer or the like of
the inhalation device 100.
[0163] In the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation
intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is less than the second predetermined
value Th2, it is considered that the amounts of the aerosol source and the flavor
component remaining in the stick-type substrate 150 are larger than those assumed
at the time of designing the heating profile. Therefore, in such a case, when the
heating is performed at the target temperature defined by the heating profile, there
is a possibility that the aerosol or the flavor component applied to the aerosol is
excessive, and the high-quality smoking experience cannot be provided to the user.
[0164] Therefore, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the
inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is less than the second
predetermined value Th2, the control unit 116 sets the target temperature of the third
temperature maintenance section S6 to be lower than the target temperature defined
by the heating profile. Accordingly, it is possible to decrease the aerosol generated
in the third temperature maintenance section S6 and the flavor component applied to
the aerosol as compared with the case in which the control is performed as in the
heating profile. Therefore, it is also possible to provide the high-quality smoking
experience to the user in the third temperature maintenance section S6.
[0165] As described above, the control unit 116 may change the target temperature of the
subsequent time section based on the inhalation mode in the acquisition target period
such as the first acquisition target period A1.
[0166] Further, the control unit 116 may change both the time length and the target temperature
of the subsequent time section based on the inhalation mode in the acquisition target
period such as the first acquisition target period A1.
[0167] As an example, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or
the inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is equal to or
larger than the first predetermined value Th1, the control unit 116 may shorten the
time length of the third temperature maintenance section S6 to tm6a [sec] described
above and increase the target temperature of the third temperature maintenance section
S6 to T3a [°C] described above.
[0168] As another example, in the case in which the inhalation time, the inhalation amount,
or the inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period A1 is less than
the second predetermined value Th2, the control unit 116 may extend the time length
of the third temperature maintenance section S6 to tm6b [sec] described above and
decrease the target temperature of the third temperature maintenance section S6 to
T3b [°C] described above.
[0169] In this way, even when the control unit 116 changes both the time length and the
target temperature of the subsequent time section based on the inhalation mode in
the acquisition target period such as the first acquisition target period A1, it is
possible to appropriately consume the stick-type substrate 150 containing the aerosol
source and provide the high-quality smoking experience to the user.
[0170] Further, the inhalation device 100 may have a plurality of heating profiles. For
example, in a case in which there are two types of substrates, that is, a "menthol
type" substrate in which menthol is contained in the flavor component and a "regular
type" substrate in which no menthol is contained in the flavor component as the stick-type
substrate 150, it is considered to provide a heating profile for the menthol type
substrate and a heating profile for the regular type substrate.
[0171] In such a case, the control unit 116 can determine, for example, the type of the
stick-type substrate 150 (that is, the menthol type or the regular type). As an example,
the control unit 116 can receive information indicating the type of the stick-type
substrate 150 from the user via the input device of the sensor portion 112, and determine
the type of the stick-type substrate 150 based on the received information.
[0172] As another example, the sensor portion 112 may detect a predetermined physical quantity
(for example, transmittance or reflectance of light, the electrical resistance value,
or the like) of the stick-type substrate 150 that differs depending on the type. Then,
the control unit 116 may determine the type of the stick-type substrate 150 based
on the physical quantity detected by the sensor portion 112.
[0173] Then, the control unit 116 selects the heating profile used for the current control
of the heating portion 121 from the plurality of heating profiles of the inhalation
device 100 based on a determination result of the type of the stick-type substrate
150, and controls the heating portion 121 based on the selected heating profile. For
example, the control unit 116 selects the heating profile for the menthol type substrate
when determining the type of the stick-type substrate 150 to the menthol type, and
selects the heating profile for the regular type substrate when determining the type
of the stick-type substrate 150 to the regular type.
[0174] In this way, the control unit 116 determines the type of the stick-type substrate
150 and selects the heating profile based on the determination result, and thus it
is possible to control the heating portion 121 according to the appropriate heating
profile corresponding to the type of the stick-type substrate 150. Therefore, it is
possible to optimize the flavor experienced by the user and provide the high-quality
smoking experience to the user regardless of the type of the stick-type substrate
150.
[0175] In this way, the heating profile described in the present embodiment may be the heating
profile selected by the control unit 116 based on the determination result of the
type of the stick-type substrate 150.
[0176] When there are the plurality of heating profiles, the acquisition target period may
be different for each heating profile. Similarly, the time section in which the time
length or the target temperature is changed may be different for each heating profile.
Further, the change amount of the time length (for example, Δta to Δtd described above)
and the change amount of the target temperature (for example, ΔTa and ΔTb described
above) may be different for each heating profile.
[0177] In addition, the control unit 116 uses the time length or the target temperature
(that is, the control mode) defined by the heating profile as the basis, and then
changes the time length or the target temperature based on the inhalation mode in
the acquisition target period such as the first acquisition target period A1.
[0178] As an example, as shown in FIG. 4, in the case in which the inhalation time, the
inhalation amount, or the inhalation intensity in the first acquisition target period
A1 is equal to or larger than the first predetermined value Th1, the control unit
116 sets the time length of the second temperature maintenance section S4 to tm4a
[sec] acquired by subtracting the constant value Δta [sec] from tm4 [sec] defined
by the heating profile. As another example, as shown in FIG. 9, in the case in which
the inhalation time, the inhalation amount, or the inhalation intensity in the first
acquisition target period A1 is equal to or larger than the first predetermined value
Th1, the control unit 116 sets the target temperature of the third temperature maintenance
section S6 to T3a [°C] acquired by adding the constant value ΔTa [°C] to T3 [°C] defined
by the heating profile.
[0179] In this way, by using the time length or the target temperature defined by the heating
profile as the basis and changing the time length or the target temperature based
on the inhalation mode in the acquisition target period such as the first acquisition
target period A1, it is possible to appropriately consume the stick-type substrate
150 and provide the high-quality smoking experience to the user while restraining
the configuration of the inhalation device 100 from becoming complicated.
[0180] On the other hand, for example, a method may be considered in which a plurality of
heating profiles corresponding to inhalation modes different from each other are prepared
in the inhalation device 100 in advance, and the control unit 116 appropriately selects
the heating profile corresponding to the inhalation mode of the user. However, in
such a case, the plurality of heating profiles are required, and it is also necessary
to increase the capacity of the storage portion 114 in order to store the plurality
of heating profiles. Therefore, in such a case, the configuration of the inhalation
device 100 may be complicated.
[0181] As described above, according to the present embodiment, it is possible to provide
the inhalation device 100 that is capable of providing the high-quality smoking experience
to the user by appropriately consuming the stick-type substrate 150 containing the
aerosol source even when the inhalation in an inhalation mode different from the standard
inhalation as the premise in the heating profile is performed.
[0182] A control method of the inhalation device 100 described in the above embodiment can
be achieved by executing a program prepared in advance on a computer (a processor).
The program is stored in a computer-readable storage medium and is executed by being
read from the storage medium. In addition, the program may be provided in the form
of being stored in a non-transitory storage medium such as a flash memory, and may
be provided via a network such as the Internet. Although the computer that executes
the program can be, for example, a member included in the inhalation device 100 (for
example, the CPU of the inhalation device 100), the computer is not limited thereto,
and may be a member included in another device (for example, a smartphone or a server
device) capable of communicating with the inhalation device 100.
[0183] Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above with reference
to the accompanying drawings, it is needless to say that the present invention is
not limited to such an embodiment. It is apparent to a person skilled in the art that
various variations and corrections may be conceived within the scope described in
the claims, and it is understood that the variations and corrections naturally fall
within the technical scope of the present invention. In addition, the constituent
elements described in the above embodiment may be optionally combined without departing
from the spirit of the invention.
[0184] In the present description, at least the following matters are described. In parentheses,
corresponding constituent elements and the like in the above embodiment are illustrated
as examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- (1) An inhalation device (inhalation device 100) includes:
a heating portion (the heating portion 121) configured to generate aerosol by heating
a substrate (the stick-type substrate 150) containing an aerosol source; and
a control unit (the control unit 116) configured to control an operation of the heating
portion based on a heating profile defining a time-series transition of a target temperature
which is a target value of a temperature of the heating portion, in which
the inhalation device allows a user to inhale the aerosol generated by the heating
portion, and
the control unit is configured to:
start the control of the heating portion in a control mode defined by the heating
profile in response to a generation request for the aerosol;
acquire information indicating an inhalation mode in a first period in which the heating
portion is controlled in the control mode defined by the heating profile; and
change the control mode for the heating portion in a second period after the first
period from the control mode defined by the heating profile to a control mode based
on the inhalation mode in the first period.
According to (1), the control mode for the heating portion in the second period after
the first period in which the heating portion is controlled in the control mode defined
by the heating profile can be changed to the control mode based on the inhalation
mode in the first period. Accordingly, even when the inhalation mode in the first
period is different from the standard inhalation as the premise in the heating profile,
in the subsequent second period, the heating portion can be appropriately controlled
in consideration of the inhalation actually performed in the first period. Therefore,
it is possible to appropriately consume the substrate to provide the high-quality
smoking experience to the user.
- (2) In the inhalation device according to (1),
the heating profile is information defining a time length and the target temperature
of each time section included in a plurality of time sections (the first time section
S1 to the sixth time section S6) consecutive along a time axis, and
the control mode based on the inhalation mode in the first period is a mode in which
the time length of any time section among time sections included in the second period
is changed according to the inhalation mode in the first period.
According to (2), the time length of any time section included in the second period
after the first period can be changed according to the inhalation mode in the first
period. Accordingly, according to the inhalation mode in the first period, the timing
at which the heating by the heating portion is stopped can be set earlier, and the
period in which the heating by the heating portion is continued can be set longer.
Therefore, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of an event that the heating by
the heating portion is stopped while the sufficient aerosol source remains in the
substrate, or that the heating by the heating portion is unnecessarily continued while
the aerosol source contained in the substrate is depleting.
- (3) In the inhalation device according to (2),
the control mode based on the inhalation mode in the first period is a mode in which
the time length of a time section (the sixth time section S6) immediately before stop
of heating by the heating portion among the time sections included in the second period
is changed according to the inhalation mode in the first period.
According to (3), since the time section whose time length is to be changed is the
time section immediately before the stop of the heating by the heating portion, it
is possible to generate the aerosol as planned by the heating profile regardless of
the inhalation mode of the user until the time section immediately before the stop
of the heating by the heating portion is reached.
- (4) In the inhalation device according to (2),
the plurality of time sections include a first heating section (the first time section
S1) provided first, a cooling section (the third time section S3) provided after the first heating section and in which
the target temperature is lower than the target temperature of the first heating section,
a second heating section (the fifth time section S5) provided after the cooling section
and in which the target temperature is higher than the target temperature of the cooling
section, and a low-temperature section (the fourth time section S4) in which the target
temperature is lower than the target temperature of the second heating section, and
the control mode based on the inhalation mode in the first period is a mode in which
the time length of the low-temperature section among the time sections included in
the second period is changed according to the inhalation mode in the first period.
According to (4), since the time section whose time length is to be changed is the
low-temperature section in which the target temperature is relatively low, the time
section can be extended while restraining the increase in the electric power consumed
by the heating portion.
- (5) In the inhalation device according to (2),
the plurality of time sections include a temperature maintenance section (the fourth
time section S4 and the sixth time section S6) in which the control unit controls
the temperature of the heating portion to maintain the temperature of the heating
portion at a constant temperature, and
the control mode based on the inhalation mode in the first period is a mode in which
the time length of the temperature maintenance section among the time sections included
in the second period is changed according to the inhalation mode in the first period.
According to (5), since the time section whose time length is to be changed is the
temperature maintenance section in which the temperature of the heating portion is
maintained substantially constant, even when the time length of the time section is
changed, it is possible to restrain the occurrence of the event that the quality of
the smoking experience of the user may decrease.
- (6) In the inhalation device according to (1),
the heating profile is information defining a time length and the target temperature
of each time section included in a plurality of time sections (the first time section
S1 to the sixth time section S6) consecutive along a time axis, and
the control mode based on the inhalation mode in the first period is a mode in which
the target temperature in any time section included in the second period is changed
according to the inhalation mode in the first period.
According to (6), the target temperature of any time section included in the second
period after the first period can be changed according to the inhalation mode in the
first period. Accordingly, even when the inhalation mode in the first period is different
from the standard inhalation as the premise in the heating profile, in the second
period, it is possible to generate an appropriate amount of the aerosol and provide
the high-quality smoking experience to the user.
- (7) In the inhalation device according to any one of (1) to (6),
the first period is a period from a time point when the control of the heating portion
is started in the control mode defined by the heating profile or a time point when
an inhalation-enabled period is started to a time point when a predetermined time
(the first predetermined time Tm1 and the second predetermined time Tm2) elapses or
a time point when inhalation is performed for a predetermined number of times.
According to (7), it is possible to secure a certain period as the first period.
- (8) In the inhalation device according to (7),
the first period is a period from the time point when the control of the heating portion
is started in the control mode defined by the heating profile or the time point when
the inhalation-enabled period is started to the time point when the predetermined
time elapses, and
the predetermined time is shorter than half of a period (tm1 + tm2 + tm3 + tm4 + tm5
+ tm6) from the time point when the control of the heating portion is started in the
control mode defined by the heating profile or the time point when the inhalation-enabled
period is started to a time point when the heating by the heating portion is stopped.
According to (8), in the latter half of the period in which the heating portion is
controlled in the control mode defined by the heating profile, the control unit can
be set not to execute the process of acquiring the inhalation mode in the first period, and the burden related to the process on the control unit can be reduced.
- (9) In the inhalation device according to any one of (1) to (8),
the heating profile is one heating profile selected from a plurality of heating profiles
prepared in advance,
the control unit is configured to determine a type of the substrate, and
the one heating profile is a heating profile selected by the control unit based on
a determination result of the type of the substrate.
According to (9), it is possible to control the heating portion by the appropriate
heating profile corresponding to the type of the substrate.
- (10) In the inhalation device according to any one of (1) to (9),
the inhalation mode in the first period is one of or a combination of two or more
of an inhalation time in the first period, an inhalation amount in the first period,
or an inhalation intensity in the first period.
According to (10), the control mode for the heating portion in the second period can
be changed according to the inhalation time in the first period, the inhalation amount
in the first period, or the inhalation intensity in the first period.
- (11) In the inhalation device according to (10),
the inhalation mode in the first period includes at least the inhalation amount in
the first period, and
the inhalation amount in the first period is any one of a maximum value (Fw20) of
a flow rate generated by one inhalation in the first period, an accumulated value
(Fw10 + Fw20) of flow rates generated by a plurality of inhalations in the first period,
or a maximum value (Fw21) of a flow rate per unit time in the first period.
According to (11), it is possible to change the control mode for the heating portion
in the second period according to the maximum value of the flow rate generated by
one inhalation in the first period, the accumulated value of the flow rates generated
by the plurality of inhalations in the first period, or the maximum value of the flow
rate per unit time in the first period.
- (12) In the inhalation device according to (10),
the inhalation mode in the first period includes at least the inhalation time in the
first period, and
the inhalation time in the first period is a length (tm11 + tm21) of a period in which
a flow rate generated by inhalation in the first period is equal to or larger than
a threshold value (the threshold value ThX), a maximum value (tm20) of an inhalation
time by one inhalation in the first period, or an accumulated value (tm10 + tm20)
of inhalation times by a plurality of inhalations in the first period.
According to (12), it is possible to change the control mode for the heating portion
in the second period according to the length of the period in which the flow rate
generated by the inhalation in the first period is equal to or larger than the threshold
value, the maximum value of the inhalation time by one inhalation in the first period,
or the accumulated value of the inhalation times by the plurality of inhalations in
the first period.
- (13) In the inhalation device according to (10),
the inhalation mode in the first period includes at least the inhalation intensity
in the first period, and
the inhalation intensity in the first period is a maximum value of an inhalation intensity
per unit time in the first period or an accumulated value of the inhalation intensity
per unit time in the first period.
According to (13), it is possible to change the control mode for the heating portion
in the second period according to the maximum value of the inhalation intensity per
unit time in the first period or the accumulated value of the inhalation intensity
per unit time in the first period.
- (14) A control method of executing, by a computer (the control unit 116) that controls
an inhalation device (the inhalation device 100) including a heating portion (the
heating portion 121) configured to generate aerosol by heating a substrate (the stick-type
substrate 150) containing an aerosol source and allowing a user to inhale the aerosol
generated by the heating portion, a process comprising:
starting control of the heating portion in a control mode defined by a heating profile
defining a time-series transition of a target temperature which is a target value
of a temperature of the heating portion in response to a generation request for the
aerosol (step Sp11);
acquiring information indicating an inhalation mode in a first period in which the
heating portion is controlled in the control mode defined by the heating profile (step
Sp12); and
changing the control mode for the heating portion in a second period after the first
period from the control mode defined by the heating profile to a control mode based
on the inhalation mode in the first period (step Sp14 to step Sp17, step Sp19 to step
Sp22).
According to (14), the control mode for the heating portion in the second period after
the first period in which the heating portion is controlled in the control mode defined
by the heating profile can be changed to the control mode based on the inhalation
mode in the first period. Accordingly, even when the inhalation mode in the first
period is different from the standard inhalation as the premise in the heating profile,
in the subsequent second period, the heating portion can be appropriately controlled
in consideration of the inhalation actually performed in the first period. Therefore,
it is possible to appropriately consume the substrate to provide the high-quality
smoking experience to the user.
- (15) A program for causing a computer (the control unit 116), which controls an inhalation
device (the inhalation device 100) including a heating portion (the heating portion
121) configured to generate aerosol by heating a substrate (the stick-type substrate
150) containing an aerosol source and allowing a user to inhale the aerosol generated
by the heating portion, to execute a process comprising:
starting control of the heating portion in a control mode defined by a heating profile
defining a time-series transition of a target temperature which is a target value
of a temperature of the heating portion in response to a generation request for the
aerosol (step Sp11);
acquiring information indicating an inhalation mode in a first period in which the
heating portion is controlled in the control mode defined by the heating profile (step
Sp12); and
changing the control mode for the heating portion in a second period after the first
period from the control mode defined by the heating profile to a control mode based
on the inhalation mode in the first period (step Sp14 to step Sp17, step Sp19 to step
Sp22).
[0185] According to (15), the control mode for the heating portion in the second period
after the first period in which the heating portion is controlled in the control mode
defined by the heating profile can be changed to the control mode based on the inhalation
mode in the first period. Accordingly, even when the inhalation mode in the first
period is different from the standard inhalation as the premise in the heating profile,
in the subsequent second period, the heating portion can be appropriately controlled
in consideration of the inhalation actually performed in the first period. Therefore,
it is possible to appropriately consume the substrate to provide the high-quality
smoking experience to the user.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
[0186]
100 inhalation device
112 sensor portion (detection portion)
116 control unit
121 heating portion
150 stick-type substrate (substrate)
S1 first time section (time section, first heating section)
S2 second time section (time section)
S3 third time section (time section, cooling section)
S4 fourth time section (time section, low-temperature section, temperature maintenance
section)
S5 fifth time section (time section, second heating section)
S6 sixth time section (time section, temperature maintenance section)