BACKGROUND
[0001] The present application claims priority to
United States Design Patent Application Serial No. 29/606,133, field June 1, 2017,
United States Design Patent Application Serial No. 29/606,137, filed June 1, 2017, and
United States Design Patent Application Serial No. 29/606,140, filed June 1, 2017, the entireties of which are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND
[0002] The present invention relates to oral care systems, and particularly to an oral care
implement suitable for use with infants or toddlers.
[0003] Oral care implements such as toothbrushes are susceptible to bacterial contamination
resulting from normal use and handling. Bacterial accumulations may be especially
prevalent on the head portion of the toothbrush, particularly within the tooth cleaning
elements such as bristles and/or elastomeric cleaning elements. The bacteria can contribute
to tooth decay and gum disease. Bacterial contamination of the toothbrush head which
poses a general health risk is also a concern considering the head is placed in the
oral cavity. Such contamination may be transferred from various hard surfaces on which
the toothbrush might be placed or accidentally dropped. It is desirable therefore
to minimize bacterial contamination from various environmental sources.
[0004] It is further desirable to construct a toothbrush for use with babies (infants or
toddlers) that is soft and pliable to prevent injury, and yet still be configured
to prevent over-insertion into the oral cavity which could pose a potential choking
hazard.
BRIEF SUMMARY
[0005] The present invention provides an oral care implement for use with infants and toddlers
which meet the foregoing goals. The oral care implement may be a toothbrush having
a resiliently deformable construction. The toothbrush may be configured to minimize
or prevent contact between the head and bacterially-contaminated flat hard surfaces
when dropped or placed thereon such as a countertop or floor, thereby forming a system
that helps maintain the sterility of the toothbrush head. In one implementation, the
toothbrush may have resiliently foldable appendages, which when in an outward unfolded
position, create a wide lateral profile to prevent over-insertion of the toothbrush
into the oral cavity of the infant or toddler. When used by an adult to brush the
infant's or toddler's teeth, the appendages may be folded inward to a collapsed position
to reduce the lateral profile for better access to tooth surfaces deeper in the mouth
or oral cavity.
[0006] In one aspect, an oral care implement comprises: a longitudinal axis; a head portion
comprising a plurality of tooth cleaning elements; a handle portion supporting to
the head portion, the handle portion comprising: a central body; a first appendage
extending outwards from a first lateral side of the central body in a first direction;
and a second appendage extending outwards from a second lateral side of the central
body in a second direction opposite to the first direction; wherein the first and
second appendages are each foldable over and against a rear side of the central body.
[0007] In another aspect, an oral care implement comprises: a longitudinal axis; a head
portion comprising a plurality of tooth cleaning elements; a handle portion supporting
the head portion; a front side of the handle portion defining at least one front contact
zone, the front contact zone defining a front support plane; a rear side of the handle
portion defining a plurality of rear contact zones, the rear contact zones defining
a rear support plane; wherein the front and rear support planes do not intersect the
head portion.
[0008] In another aspect, an oral care implement comprises: a longitudinal axis; a head
portion comprising a plurality of tooth cleaning element; a handle portion supporting
the head portion;
[0009] a first appendage extending laterally outwards from a first side of the handle portion
in a first direction; and a second appendage laterally outwards from a second side
of the handle portion in a second direction opposite to the first direction; wherein
the first and second appendages are angled towards each other to form an obtuse angle
therebetween.
[0010] Further areas of applicability of the present invention will become apparent from
the detailed description provided hereinafter. It should be understood that the detailed
description and specific examples, while indicating the preferred embodiment of the
invention, are intended for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to
limit the scope of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0011] The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description
and the accompanying drawings, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of an oral care implement according to one embodiment
of the present invention in the form of a toothbrush generally including a head portion
and handle portion having a central body and foldable appendages shown in an unfolded
position;
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view thereof;
FIG. 3 is a front view thereof;
FIG. 4 is a rear view thereof;
FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view thereof;
FIG. 6 is a side view showing the toothbrush in a first position and orientation on
a horizontal surface with wings in an undeformed position;
FIG. 7 is a side view thereof showing the toothbrush in a second position and orientation
on the horizontal surface;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken from FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a distal end view of the toothbrush shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 10 is a distal end view thereof showing the foldable wings in a deformed position;
FIG. 11 is a proximal end view of the toothbrush shown in FIG. 6;
FIG. 12 is a distal end view of the toothbrush of FIG. 1 showing the wings in a deformed
and folded position;
FIG. 13 is a distal end view of the toothbrush showing an over-rotation prevention
feature;
FIG. 14 is a front perspective view of a first alternative embodiment of a toothbrush
generally including a head portion and handle portion having a central body and foldable
appendages shown in an unfolded position; and
FIG. 15 is a front perspective view of a second alternative embodiment of a toothbrush
generally including a head portion and handle portion having a central body and foldable
appendages shown in an unfolded position.
[0012] All drawing are schematic and not necessarily to scale.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0013] The following description of the preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature
and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
[0014] In the description of embodiments disclosed herein, any reference to direction or
orientation is merely intended for convenience of description and is not intended
in any way to limit the scope of the present invention. Relative terms such as "lower,"
"upper," "horizontal," "vertical," "above," "below," "up," "down," "top" and "bottom"
as well as derivatives thereof (e.g., "horizontally," "downwardly," "upwardly," etc.)
should be construed to refer to the orientation as then described or as shown in the
drawing under discussion. These relative terms are for convenience of description
only and do not require that the apparatus be constructed or operated in a particular
orientation unless explicitly indicated as such. Terms such as "attached," "affixed,"
"connected," "coupled," "interconnected," and similar refer to a relationship wherein
structures are secured or attached to one another either directly or indirectly through
intervening structures, as well as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships,
unless expressly described otherwise.
[0015] As used throughout, ranges are used as shorthand for describing each and every value
that is within the range. Any value within the range can be selected as the terminus
of the range. In addition, all references cited herein are hereby incorporated by
referenced in their entireties. In the event of a conflict in a definition in the
present disclosure and that of a cited reference, the present disclosure controls.
[0016] Referring generally to FIGS. 1-12, an oral care implement according to the present
disclosure may be a toothbrush 100 in one non-limiting embodiment. Toothbrush 100
generally includes a longitudinal axis A-A, distal head portion 110 defining a distal
end, and a longitudinally elongated proximal handle portion 101 supporting the head
portion and defining a proximal end 103. The handle portion 101 comprises a central
body and pair of resiliently foldable appendages extending laterally outwards therefrom
in opposite directions. In one embodiment, the appendages may be wings 200, 201 wherein
the term "wings" is expressly used in a broad structural sense only and not in a context
necessarily associated with any animate object. The central body extends from proximal
end 103 of the toothbrush 100 to the head portion 110 along longitudinal axis A-A.
The toothbrush 100 further includes a front side 112, opposing rear side 113, and
pair of opposing lateral sides 114 extending between the front and rear sides and
from the proximal end 103 to distal end 102. The longitudinal axis A-A follows the
contours and shapes of the toothbrush from proximal to distal ends 103, 102 and remains
at the centerline of each transverse section of the toothbrush through which the longitudinal
axis extends. Accordingly, the longitudinal axis A-A is not necessarily a straight
reference line in all cases depending on the shape and curvature of the toothbrush
body. In one embodiment, the central body of handle portion 101 may be arcuately curved
from proximal end 103 to distal end 102 forming a substantially convex front side
112 and concave rear side 113 from end to end. Longitudinal axis A-A accordingly has
a complementary arcuate shape.
[0017] The central body of the handle portion 101 further defines an upper distal portion
121 adjoining the head portion 110 of the toothbrush 100 and a lower proximal portion
120. In one embodiment, a reduced cross section transition or neck section 122 is
formed between the distal portion 121 of handle portion 101 and proximal portion 120
and has a smaller lateral width (measured transversely to longitudinal axis A-A) than
the adjoining portions of the proximal or distal portions. The proximal portion 120
is elongated in configuration and may have a longitudinal length that comprises a
majority of the length of the central body. By contrast, distal portion 121 may be
a bulbous and diametrically enlarged, thereby defining a generally round structure
of approximately spherical configuration (see, e.g. FIGS. 3 and 4). Distal portion
121 may have a greater lateral width (measured transversely to longitudinal axis A-A
between lateral sides 114) than head portion 110 or proximal portion 120, and in some
embodiments a greater depth or thickness as well (measured transversely to longitudinal
axis A-A between front and rear sides 112 and 113). The distal portion 121 may therefore
protrude outwards beyond the front and rear sides 112, 113 of the proximal portion
120 to raise/elevate the head portion off a hard flat horizontal surface when placed
thereon, as further described herein.
[0018] Toothbrush 100 including head portion 110, handle portion 101, and wings 200, 201
may be formed as a single monolithic unitary structure made of a resiliently flexible
and deformable material having an elastic memory. In one embodiment, the toothbrush
100 may be made of silicone rubber having an optimal durometer hardness value of at
least 60. Lower durometer materials are generally too soft and flexible to maintain
a certain degree of rigidity desired for the wings 200, 201 to maintain their shape
and support the central body of handle portion 101 when the toothbrush is placed on
a flat horizontal surface, for purposes to be further described herein. In one embodiment,
the material may have a durometer hardness value in a range between and including
60-70, which provides a hardness that provides sufficient rigidity to the wings, yet
is soft and flexible enough for use with infants or toddlers to prevent injury. Any
suitable process may be used to fabricate toothbrush 100. In one embodiment, the toothbrush
may be made by Liquid Silicone Molding (LSM) or alternatively compression molding.
Other processes may be used.
[0019] Head portion 110 of toothbrush 100 may be elongated having a greater longitudinal
length than lateral width. The front side 112 of the head portion 110 may be substantially
planar in one embodiment and comprises a plurality of tooth cleaning elements 111
extending transversely outwards from the front side 112. The exact types, structure,
pattern, orientation and material of the tooth cleaning elements 111 is not limiting
of the present invention unless so specified in the claims. As used herein, the term
"tooth cleaning elements" is used in a generic sense to refer to any structure or
combination of structures that can be used to clean, polish or wipe the teeth and/or
soft oral tissue (e.g. tongue, cheek, gums, etc.) through relative surface contact.
Common examples of "tooth cleaning elements" include, without limitation, bristle
tufts, filament bristles, fiber bristles, nylon bristles, spiral bristles, rubber
bristles, elastomeric protrusions, flexible polymer protrusions, combinations thereof
and/or structures containing such materials or combinations. Suitable elastomeric
materials include any biocompatible resilient material suitable for uses in an oral
hygiene apparatus. To provide optimum comfort as well as cleaning benefits, the elastomeric
material of the tooth or soft tissue engaging elements may have a hardness property
in the range of A8 to A25 Shore hardness. One suitable elastomeric material is styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene
block copolymer (SEBS) manufactured by GLS Corporation. Nevertheless, SEBS material
from other manufacturers or other materials within and outside the noted hardness
range could be used.
[0020] The tooth cleaning elements 111 in the illustrated non-limiting embodiment may be
in the form of bristles. The tooth cleaning elements 111 of the present invention
can be formed and/or connected to the head portion 110 in any suitable manner now
available or to be developed, and is not limiting of the invention. In one embodiment,
the tooth cleaning elements 111 may be formed as an integral unitary structural part
of the toothbrush head portion 110 during the silicone molding process. In other embodiments,
the tooth cleaning elements may be made as separate elements from the toothbrush head
portion 110 which are coupled to the head. For example, staples/anchors, in-mold tufting
(IMT) or anchor free tufting (AFT) could be used to mount the cleaning elements/tooth
engaging elements. In AFT, a plate or membrane is secured to the brush head such as
by ultrasonic welding. The bristles extend through the plate or membrane. The free
ends of the bristles on one side of the plate or membrane perform the cleaning function.
The ends of the bristles on the other side of the plate or membrane are melted together
by heat to be anchored in place. Any suitable form of cleaning elements may be used
in the broad practice of this invention. Alternatively, the bristles could be mounted
to tuft blocks or sections by extending through suitable openings in the tuft blocks
so that the base of the bristles is mounted within or below the tuft block.
[0021] In certain embodiments, the head portion 110 may also include a soft tissue cleanser
(not shown herein) coupled to or positioned on its rear side 113. An example of a
suitable soft tissue cleanser that may be used with the present invention and positioned
on the rear surface of the head portion 110 is disclosed in
U.S. Patent No. 7,143,462, issued December 5, 2006 to the assignee of the present application, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated
by reference. In certain embodiments, the soft tissue cleanser may include a plurality
of protuberances, which can take the form of elongated ridges, nubs, or combinations
thereof. Of course, the invention is not to be so limited and in certain embodiments
the oral care implement 100 may not include any soft tissue cleanser.
[0022] With continuing reference to FIGS. 1-12, the proximal portion 120 of handle portion
101 is a longitudinally/axially elongated and oblong structure extending from the
proximal end 103 of the central body to the distal portion 121. Proximal portion 120,
distal portion 121, and wings 200, 201 provide a primary means for grasping and manipulating
the toothbrush 100 during use. The proximal portion 120 may have a somewhat flattened
yet circular transverse cross-sectional shape. The front side 112 of the proximal
portion 120 may form an arcuately convex surface from side to side. The rear side
113 of proximal portion 120 may have an arcuately convex surface from side to side
as well. In one embodiment, the convex rear side may include an elongated flat surface
section 123 to facilitate grasping with the fingers or thumb. The proximal portion
120 of handle portion 101 may comprise a majority of the longitudinal length of the
handle portion central body, and has a greater length than the head or distal portions
110, 121.
[0023] The distal portion 121 of central body of handle portion 101has a bulbous, diametrically
enlarged structure relative to the proximal portion 120 or head portion 110. Distal
portion 121 has a generally spherical shape and circular transverse cross-section.
Thus, in one embodiment as shown, distal portion 121 may have a diameter and width
measured transversely to longitudinal axis A-A between lateral sides 114 that is greater
than a width of the handle proximal portion 120. Of course, the invention is not limited
to this configuration in all embodiments, and in certain other embodiments the distal
portion 121 may not have a greater width than the proximal portion 120. The distal
and proximal portions 121, 120 can therefore take on a wide variety of shapes, contours,
and configurations; none of which are limiting of the present invention unless so
specified in the claims. In one embodiment, distal portion 121 has a greater thickness
measured between the front and rear sides 112, 113 of the central body than the adjoining
parts of the head portion 110 or proximal portion 120. The distal portion 121 may
therefore protrude beyond the adjoining front and rear sides of the proximal portion
120 to elevate the head portion 110 above a flat horizontal surface on which the toothbrush
100 might be rested by a user, as further described herein.
[0024] The structure and arrangement of the pair of resiliently foldable lateral wings 200,
201 will now be further described with reference to FIGS. 1-12. In one embodiment,
wing 200 may be considered a left wing and wing 201 may be considered a right wing
for convenience of reference. Wings 200, 201 each comprise at least one recurvant
semi-annular loop having opposing fixed ends 202 coupled to the central body of handle
portion 101 and exterior arcuate peripheral free edges 205. The peripheral free edges
205 each extend laterally outwards from and between the fixed ends to form an arched
structure and profile for each wing (in top plan view as seen in FIG. 3). In the non-limiting
illustrated embodiment, each wing 200 and 201 may include a pair of recurvant loops
including an upper loop 206 and lower loop 207. In one embodiment, the upper and lower
loops 206 and 207 are physically conjoined to form a common end 203 therebetween which
is attached to proximal portion 120 of the handle central body as shown. Common end
203 incorporates one of the fixed ends 202 of each loop 206 and 207. This conjoined
portion forms a structurally robust common attachment point to the central body. The
remaining upper fixed end 202 of upper loop 206 is separately attached to the central
body of handle portion 101, such as for example to both proximal portion 120 and distal
portion 121 of the central body in one embodiment. This arrangement helps support
the narrow transition neck section 122 of the central body of handle portion 101.
The remaining lower fixed end 202 of lower loop 207 is also separately attached to
the central body, such as for example to proximal portion 120.
[0025] In one embodiment, the loops 206 and 207 of each lateral wing 200, 201 are each configured
to form a captive opening 204. This provides a convenient opening for grasping the
wings during use. Opening 204 defines an interior captive edge 208 opposite the exterior
peripheral free edge 205 thereby forming the semi-annular wing loops shown. In other
possible less preferred but satisfactory embodiments, the wings may have a solid structure
without openings.
[0026] Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, wings 200, 201 may further be arcuately curved in a lateral/transverse
direction defining a convex front surface 210 from side to side, and a corresponding
concave rear surface 211. The wings define a thickness T1 measured between the front
and rear surfaces 210, 211. Thickness T1 may be less than the width W2 measured across
the front or rear surfaces of each loop 206, 207 between the exterior peripheral free
edge 205 and opposing interior captive edge 208 (see, e.g. FIG. 3), and substantially
less than the lateral width W1 measured from the central body to the outermost peripheral
free edge 205 of each loop. Because the wings 200, 201 have the smallest cross section
in the front to rear direction, this structurally increases flexibility in that same
direction to facilitate bending the wings forward or rearward for reasons further
described herein.
[0027] The wings 200, 201 may each be obliquely angled at an angle A1 to a horizontal reference
plane HP that intersects the longitudinal axis A-A and extends transversely through
the first and second lateral sides 114 of the central body of the handle portion 101
(see, e.g. FIG. 8). A vertical reference plane VP is defined that intersects longitudinal
axis A-A and is normal to horizontal reference plane HP. Wings 200, 201 may be arranged
at an angle A2 between and towards each other. This oriented and biases the wings
in a direction predisposed towards the rear side 113 of the central body as shown.
The wings are thus rearwardly swept or angled in one configuration. Angle A2 may be
an obtuse angle acute angle between 90 and 180 degrees. In one embodiment, angle A2
may be about 130 degrees as a non-limiting example. Each wing 200, 201 is angled at
an acute angle A4 to vertical reference plane VP. Angles A2 and A4 may be measured
to the rear surface of each wing at approximately the midpoint measured between the
central body and the free edge 205.
[0028] Wings 200 and 201 comprise the same resilient material of the central body having
an elastic memory. The wings 200, 201 are resiliently deformable and movable between
a laterally extended outward or unfolded position (see, e.g. FIG. 9) and an inward
folded position collapsed against the rear side 113 of central body of handle portion
101 of the toothbrush (see, e.g. FIG. 12). Normally, the wings 200 and 201 have width
W1 that when combined with the width of the central body is selected to preclude over-insertion
of the toothbrush 100 into the oral cavity from either the distal or proximal ends
102, 103 when the wings are in the outward unfolded position. This is intended to
prevent or minimize exposure to a potential choking hazard. To further prevent over-insertion,
the head portion 110 and/or opposing proximal end 103 portion of the handle portion
101 may have a maximum projection axially along longitudinal axis A-A of no more than
about 1 inch or less.
[0029] To facilitate an adult to reach teeth deeper in the oral cavity with toothbrush 100
for cleansing, the wings 200, 201 may be folded inward over and onto the rear side
113 of the central body in which the wings overlap each other. This narrows the lateral
profile of the toothbrush making access deeper into the oral cavity easier. When released,
the wings will spring back to and return to their undeformed and unfolded outward
position. The wings 200 and 201 may have sufficient flexibility to also be folded
over onto the front side 112 of the central body of handle portion 101 if desired.
[0030] In conjunction with the central body of handle portion 101, the configuration and
orientation of the rearward-swept lateral wings 200, 201 is designed to help maintain
a sterile toothbrush head when the brush is dropped or laid down on a flat horizontal
surface during use, such as for example a sink vanity countertop or the floor. FIGS.
5-12 show various positions and orientations of the toothbrush 100 engaging a flat
and hard horizontal surface 300. The central body of handle portion 101 and wings
200, 201 are collectively designed and configured such that the head portion 110 and
tooth cleaning elements 111 preferably do not contact the horizontal surface under
normal circumstances.
[0031] FIGS. 6 and 9-11 show the toothbrush in a face up position laid on surface 300 with
the tooth cleaning elements 111 facing away from surface (i.e. upwards). The outermost
peripheral free edges 205 of each loop 206, 207 of wings 200, 201 abuttingly contact
surface 300. The wings are in the unfolded or extended position. The peripheral free
edges 205 of each of the two upper loops 206 define a pair of laterally spaced apart
first contact zones Z1, and peripheral free edges 205 of each of the two lower loops
207 define a pair of laterally spaced apart second contact zones Z2. Contact zones
Z1 and Z2 define a common rear support plane S1 which becomes coplanar with surface
300 when the toothbrush is placed thereon. It bears noting that no part of support
plane S1 intersects any portion of head portion 110 including tooth cleaning elements
111. Contact zones Z1 and Z2 are spatially discrete contact zones which may each comprise
a point contact or area contact surface over a broader portion of the wings than a
single point. Although two discrete spatially separated contact zones Z1 and Z2 have
been described, it will be appreciated that in other possible embodiments a single
contact zone may instead be provided depending on the shape and contours of the wings
200, 201.
[0032] With continuing reference to FIGS. 6 and 9-11, the arched profile of toothbrush 100
from side to side created by wings 200, 201 raises and elevates the central body of
handle portion 101 above the surface 300. This forms a bridge spanning over the surface
that supports the central body in a suspended manner. A cavity C is formed between
the rear sides of the wings and central body; the latter central body being spaced
apart from horizontal surface 300 by a distance D. In particular, a gap G is formed
between the head portion 110 of the central body so that the head does not contact
the surface and become contaminated by residual bacteria that may present thereon.
Accordingly, no portion of the central body (i.e. distal portion 121 or proximal portion
120) engages surface 300. Cavity C extends for the entire longitudinal length of the
toothbrush 100 which raises the entire central body off of surface 300.
[0033] Even in the event that a user applies a reasonable downward force F on the toothbrush
and presses the distal or proximal portions 121, 120 against the surface 300 (see,
e.g. FIG. 10), the head portion 110 will still be elevated to maintain gap G therebetween
(albeit a smaller gap than seen in FIG. 9). The bulbous spherically shaped distal
portion 121 of the central body which protrudes beyond the rear side of the proximal
portion 120 acts as a fulcrum to raise the head portion 110 above the surface 300.
It will be noted that the wings 200, 201 assume a more flattened position or condition
in FIG. 10 under application of force F.
[0034] By contrast, FIGS. 5, 7, and 8 show the toothbrush 100 laid in a face down position
on surface 300 with the tooth cleaning elements 111 facing towards the surface (i.e.
downwards). In this position, the end to end arched shape of the central body of handle
portion 101 and bulbous spherical shape of the distal portion 121 define a third contact
zone Z3 on the front side of the central body and a fourth contact zone Z4 on front
side of the distal portion. Contact zones Z3 and Z4 are spatially discrete contact
zones which may each comprise a point contact or area contact surface over a broader
portion of the wings than a single point. Contact zones Z3 and Z4 define a common
front support plane S2 which becomes coplanar with surface 300 when the toothbrush
is placed thereon. It bears noting that no part of support plane S2 intersects any
portion of head portion 110 including tooth cleaning elements 111. Head portion 110
may be obliquely angled to support plane S2 passing through the contact zones Z3,
Z4 thus defining an oblique angle A3 between plane S2 and the centerline CL of the
head portion 110 (see, e.g. FIG. 5). When toothbrush 100 is laid on horizontal surface
300, the central body of the toothbrush only contacts the horizontal surface 300 at
the contact zones Z3 and Z4. The obliquely angled head portion 110 (including tooth
cleaning elements 111) is elevated above surface 300 by gap G to maintain the sterility
of the head. The bulbous spherically shaped distal portion 121 which protrudes beyond
the front side of the proximal portion 120 of handle portion 101acts again as a fulcrum
to raise the head portion 110 above the surface 300. It will be noted that a space
is created between the narrow neck section 122 of the central body and the surface
300 attributable to the bulbous distal portion. The proximal end 103 of the central
body on proximal portion 120 of the handle portion 101 is also raised off of the surface
due to the arcuate or arched contour of the proximal portion 120 from proximal end
103 to the end joined with the distal portion 121. Although two discrete spatially
separated contact zones Z3 and Z4 have been described, it will be appreciated that
in other possible embodiments a single contact zone may instead be provided depending
on the shape and contours of the central body of the handle portion 101.
[0035] In one embodiment, the radius of curvature of the front surface of the proximal and
distal portions 120, 121 on the front side 112 at contact zones Z3 and Z4 are selected
to be large enough to create a more flattened, albeit still convexly rounded profile
that may maintain a balanced position as best shown in FIG. 8 when the toothbrush
is randomly placed on surface 300. In the event that the toothbrush 100 is tilted
to the right or left side so that one of the wings 200 or 201 engages the surface
as well, the toothbrush is dynamically balanced such that the toothbrush will automatically
roll back to the centered position shown when released by the user.
[0036] Wings 200 and 201 also function to prevent over-rotation of the toothbrush 100 when
placed face down on surface 300. As shown in FIG. 13, if the toothbrush 100 becomes
unbalanced when laid on the horizontal surface 300 in a random manner, the peripheral
free edges 205 of one of the wings will contact surface 300 to prevent further rotation
and prevent contact between the toothbrush head portion 110 and tooth cleaning elements
111 thereon. The toothbrush 100 will tend to roll back towards a centered position
(see, e.g. FIG. 8) due to the counter-weight balancing effect created by the wing
on the opposing side not in contact with the surface 300.
[0037] In one embodiment, the toothbrush 100 may be made aesthetically interesting in appearance
and configuration for younger users. In the non-limiting illustrated embodiment, the
toothbrush may be configured to resemble an animate object such as insects, animals,
reptiles, or other. The invention is not so limited, however, and the toothbrush 100
may have any configuration which may be associated with inanimate objects, characters,
or completely random including various combinations of artistically creative and whimsical
shapes. Toothbrush 100 may include various printed, embossed, and/or recessed surface
indicia 230 indicative of the animate or inanimate object intended to be portrayed.
[0038] In view of the foregoing, it will be appreciated that virtually limitless shapes
or configurations are of course possible for toothbrush 100. To illustrate this point,
FIGS. 14 and 15 depict different examples of some possible alternate configurations
of toothbrush 100 having uniquely shaped handle portions. FIG. 14 depicts a toothbrush
100A having head portion 110A, handle portion 101A, and appendages 200A, 201A which
collectively resemble a turtle. FIG. 15 depicts a toothbrush 100B having head portion
110B, handle portion 101B, and appendages 200B, 201B which collectively resemble a
whimsical character or shape. Toothbrushes 100A and 100B include the same features
and function previously described herein for toothbrush 100 including provisions to
prevent over-insertion into the oral cavity/mouth and reduce bacterial contamination
transfer from hard surfaces when the toothbrush is placed or dropped thereon. They
will not be repeated here for the sake of brevity.
[0039] While the invention has been described with respect to specific examples including
presently preferred modes of carrying out the invention, those skilled in the art
will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the above described
systems and techniques. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized
and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the
scope of the present invention. Thus, the spirit and scope of the invention should
be construed broadly as set forth in the appended claims.
The invention also refers to the following numbered embodiments, wherein the term
"claim" refers to "embodiments".
- 1. An oral care implement comprising:
a longitudinal axis;
a head portion comprising a plurality of tooth cleaning elements;
a handle portion supporting to the head portion, the handle portion comprising:
a central body;
a first appendage extending outwards from a first lateral side of the central body
in a first direction; and
a second appendage extending outwards from a second lateral side of the central body
in a second direction opposite to the first direction;
wherein the first and second appendages are each foldable over and against a rear
side of the central body.
- 2. The oral care implement according to claim 1, wherein the first and second appendages
each comprise at least one recurvant loop structure having a pair of opposing fixed
ends coupled to the central body.
- 3. The oral care implement according to claims 1 or 2, wherein each of the first and
second appendages comprise a pair of recurvant loop structures, each recurvant loop
structure having a pair of opposing ends coupled to the central body.
- 4. The oral care implement according to claim 3, wherein each recurvant loop structure
of the first and second appendages are conjoined to form a common end, the common
end coupled to the central body.
- 5. The oral care implement according to claim 3, wherein the central body further
comprises a proximal portion, a medial portion, and a laterally constricted transition
section disposed therebetween, at least one end of each recurvant loop structure of
the first and second appendages being coupled to the narrow transition section.
- 6. The oral care implement according to any of claims 1-5, wherein the first and second
appendages are each obliquely orientated to a horizontal reference plane that intersects
the longitudinal axis and extends transversely through the lateral sides of first
and second lateral sides of the central body.
- 7. The oral care implement according to any of claims 1-6, wherein the first and second
appendages each have an arcuate transverse cross-sectional configuration which is
rearwardly angled forming an obtuse angle between the first and second appendages.
- 8. The oral care implement according to claim 5, wherein the medial portion of the
central body has a bulbous shape defining a lateral width greater than the head portion.
- 9. The oral care implement according to claim 8, wherein medial portion has a greater
thickness measured between the front and rear sides of the central body than the adjoining
parts of the head portion or proximal portion.
- 10. The oral care implement according to claims 8 or 9, wherein the medial portion
has a generally circular shape and the proximal portion has an oblong shape defining
a majority of an axial length of the central body.
- 11. The oral care implement according to claim 1, wherein the appendages and central
body are molded as a monolithic unitary structure formed of resiliently deformable
silicone rubber with a durometer hardness value in a range between and including 60-70.
- 12. An oral care implement comprising:
a longitudinal axis;
a head portion comprising a plurality of tooth cleaning elements;
a handle portion supporting the head portion;
a front side of the handle portion defining at least one front contact zone, the front
contact zone defining a front support plane;
a rear side of the handle portion defining a plurality of rear contact zones, the
rear contact zones defining a rear support plane;
wherein the front and rear support planes do not intersect the head portion.
- 13. The oral care implement according to claim 12, wherein when the oral care implement
is placed on the horizontal surface with the tooth cleaning elements facing towards
the horizontal surface, the front contact zone engages the horizontal surface and
elevates the tooth cleaning elements of the head portion above the horizontal surface.
- 14. The oral care implement according to claim 12, wherein the front contact zone
is defined by a central body of the handle portion, and the rear contact zones are
defined by a pair of opposing appendages extending laterally outwards from opposing
lateral sides of the central body.
- 15. The oral care implement according to claim 14, wherein when the oral care implement
is placed on the horizontal surface with the tooth cleaning elements facing away from
the horizontal surface, peripheral free edges of the appendages engage the horizontal
surface and elevate the head portion above the horizontal surface.
- 16. The oral care implement according to claims 14 or 15, wherein the appendages are
each obliquely angled to a horizontal reference plane that intersects the longitudinal
axis and extends transversely through the first and second lateral sides of the central
body.
- 17. The oral care implement according to any of claims 14-16, wherein the appendages
are each resiliently foldable across and against the front or rear sides of the central
body portion when the appendages are in the folded position.
- 18. The oral care implement according to any of claims 14-17, wherein the central
body is arcuately curved between a distal end and a proximal end thereof to form a
convex front side and concave rear side of the central body from end to end.
- 19. An oral care implement comprising:
a longitudinal axis;
a head portion comprising a plurality of tooth cleaning element;
a handle portion supporting the head portion;
a first appendage extending laterally outwards from a first side of the handle portion
in a first direction; and
a second appendage laterally outwards from a second side of the handle portion in
a second direction opposite to the first direction;
wherein the first and second appendages are angled towards each other to form an obtuse
angle therebetween.
- 20. The oral care implement according to claim 19, wherein the head portion, handle
portion, and appendages are molded as a monolithic unitary structure formed of resiliently
deformable silicone rubber with a durometer hardness value in a range between and
including 60-70.
1. An oral care implement (100) comprising:
a longitudinal axis (A-A);
a head portion (110) comprising a plurality of tooth cleaning elements (111); a handle
portion (101) supporting the head portion (110);
a first appendage (200) extending laterally outwards from a first side of the handle
(101) portion in a first direction; and
a second appendage (201) laterally outwards from a second side of the handle portion
(101) in a second direction opposite to the first direction;
wherein the first and second appendages (200, 201) are angled towards each other to
form an obtuse angle therebetween.
2. The oral care implement (100) according to claim 1, wherein the head portion (110),
handle portion (101), the first appendage (200), and the second appendage (201) are
molded as a monolithic unitary structure formed of resiliently deformable silicone
rubber with a durometer hardness value in a range between and including 60-70.
3. The oral care implement (100) according to claims 1 or 2, wherein the obtuse angle
formed between the first appendage (200) and the second appendage (201) is 130 degrees.
4. The oral care implement (100) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein each
of the first and second appendages (200, 201) comprise a pair of recurvant loop structures,
each recurvant loop structure having a pair of opposing ends (202) coupled to the
handle portion (101).
5. The oral care implement (100) according to claim 4, wherein each recurvant loop structure
of the first and second appendages (200, 201) are conjoined to form a common end (203),
the common end (203) coupled to the handle portion (101).
6. The oral care implement (100) according to claims 4 or 5, wherein the handle portion
(101) further comprises a proximal portion (120), a medial portion, and a laterally
constricted transition section disposed therebetween, at least one end of each recurvant
loop structure of the first and second appendages (200, 201) being coupled to the
narrow transition section.
7. The oral care implement (100) according to claim 6, wherein the medial portion of
the handle portion (101) has a bulbous shape defining a lateral width greater than
the head portion (110).
8. The oral care implement (100) according to claims 6 or 7, wherein the handle portion
(101) comprises a front side (112) and a rear side (113) opposite the front side,
the front side (112) and the rear side both disposed between the first side and the
second side of the handle portion (101), wherein medial portion has a greater thickness
measured between the front and rear sides (112, 113) of the handle portion (101) than
the adjoining parts of the head portion (110) or proximal portion (120).
9. The oral care implement (100) according to claims any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein
the medial portion has a generally circular shape and the proximal portion (120) has
an oblong shape defining a majority of an axial length of the handle portion (101).