TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to an ink container that stores ink.
BACKGROUND
[0002] Patent Literature 1 discloses a monochrome ink cartridge in which ink of a single
color is sealed, and color cartridges in which ink of a plurality of colors of magenta,
cyan, yellow, and black are sealed. In Patent Literature 1, an operator can visually
check which of the single color ink cartridge and the color ink cartridges are attached
to the cartridge case through a window, which is translucent. This configuration prevents
the operator from operating a device in a state in which a cartridge is attached to
an incorrect position.
Patent Literature
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] As disclosed in Patent Literature 1, the attachment positions of the cartridges may
be determined in advance corresponding to the colors of inks stored in the cartridges.
However, the cartridges may store not only different colors of inks but also different
compositions of inks, such as, dye or pigment as coloring materials. In addition,
there are several business models for cartridges. For example, a price is not set
for each cartridge but a fee is set for subscription as right of use for the device
for a certain period of time. In this subscription model, the price for the cartridge
is inclusive of the fee for the subscription.
[0005] It is desirable to be able to determine what kind of characteristics a cartridge
which is about to be inserted to the device has.
[0006] The present disclosure provides an ink cartridge wherein it can be determined whether
a plurality of characteristics for attachment to an attachment portion are included.
[0007] Embodiments among various aspects of the invention, which may address the above referenced
disadvantages of prior art, become apparent from an ink container as specified in
claim 1, or from an ink container as specified in claim 12. More detailed advantageous
embodiments become apparent from the dependent claims.
[0008] According to one of such aspects, an ink container is provided which is configured
to be insertable into an attachment space of an attachment unit in a first direction.
The ink container comprises a main body that includes a chamber configured to store
ink and a supply port configured to receive a supply tube provided in the attachment
space for retrieving ink from the chamber, the supply port facing in the first direction.
The main body further includes: a first key portion, and a second key portion positioned
on an outer surface different from a surface on which the first key portion is positioned.
[0009] The first key portion is configured to be received by a first receiving portion of
the attachment unit, when the ink container is inserted into the attachment unit in
the first direction. The second key portion is configured to be received by a second
receiving portion of the attachment unit, when the ink container moves in the attachment
unit in a second direction different from the first direction.
[0010] Hereby fitting or matching between the first key portion and the first receiving
portion can be realized in accordance with characteristics of the ink container, which
are associated with the first key portion. For example, the characteristic may correspond
to, a characteristic of the ink stored in the chamber of the ink container, such as
ink colour or composition of ink.
[0011] Similarly, it is possible to realize the fitting or matching between the second key
portion and the second receiving portion according to the same or other characteristics
of the ink container as noted above. Thus, for mounting to the attachment unit, multiple
key portions associated with multiple characteristics the ink container may be utilized
to identify a correct attachment of the ink container to the proper attachment space.
[0012] In addition, since the fitting or matching between the first key portion and the
first receiving portion is performed and accomplished when the ink container moves
in the first direction, and on the other hand, the fitting or matching between the
second key portion and the second receiving portion is performed and accomplished
when the ink container moves in the second direction, it is possible to determine
which of the characteristics is not satisfied depending on whether the respective
key portion and the receiving portion do not fit or match when the ink container moves
in the first direction or the second direction.
[0013] In addition, since the first key portion and the second key portion are respectively
positioned on different outer surfaces of the main body, even if the ink container
falls on a floor or the like, a risk that both the first key portion and the second
key portion are damaged is reduced.
[0014] Further, since the first key portion and the second key portion are respectively
positioned on the different outer surfaces of the main body, a load applied when each
of the first key portion and the second key portion is fitted or matched to the first
receiving portion or the second receiving portion is not concentrated at the same
location of the ink container. This reduces the risk of deformation or breakage of
the first key portion and/or the second key portion.
[0015] According to a further embodiment of the ink container, the outer surface may be
an upper surface of an upper wall of the ink container. Since the second key portion
is located on the upper surface of the upper wall of the ink container, the risk of
breakage of the second key portion is reduced as compared with the case where the
second key portion is located on the lower surface or the like.
[0016] According to a further embodiment of the ink container, the first key portion and
the second key portion are positioned above the supply port in a usage posture in
which the ink container is inserted into the attachment unit. Due to such configuration,
ink is more unlikely to adhere to the first key portion and the second key portion
in view of the force of gravity.
[0017] According to a further embodiment of the ink container, the movement of the ink container
in the second direction is rotation about an axis perpendicular to the first direction.
Due to such configuration, the movement of the ink container in the first direction
and the movement in the second direction may be easily distinguished.
[0018] According to a further embodiment of the ink container, the ink container is movable
in the second direction in a state where the first key portion has been received by
the first receiving portion.
[0019] As a consequence, that ink container in which the first key portion and the first
receiving portion do not fit or match to each other is prevented from being inserted
into the attachment unit. Moreover, due to the movement in a second direction occurring
after first key portion has been received by the first receiving portion, the corresponding
second key portion may additionally be implemented with a locking function acting
in a final stage of movement and locking the ink container in the attachment space.
[0020] According to a further embodiment of the ink container, the main body further includes;
a first member that includes the chamber and the supply port, and a second member
which is positioned forward of the first member. In that configuration, the first
key portion may be advantageously positioned on the second member, and the second
key portion may advantageously be positioned on the first member. Namely, even if
the first key portion is damaged, e.g., during mounting in a wrong attachment space
by brute force, the first member can be reused by replacing only the second member
having the damaged first key portion.
[0021] According to a refined aspect of the above further embodiment of the ink container,
the first member and the second member are provided as: (a) distinct members mechanically
connected to each other; or (b) as members integrally molded together to form one
integral body.
[0022] According to a further embodiment of the ink container, an inner surface of a wall
of the second key portion defines a space in the first member, and the space is continuous
with the chamber. As a consequence of such structure, the space within the second
key portion increases the volume of the chamber, which is configured to store ink.
[0023] According to a further embodiment of the ink container, the attachment unit includes
a plurality of attachment spaces, the ink container is inserted into a corresponding
one of the plurality of attachment spaces, and the first key portion is received by
a first receiving portion positioned in the corresponding one of the plurality of
attachment spaces. When the first key portion and the first receiving portion are
fitted to each other, it is possible to determine that the ink container is inserted
into the attachment space in which the mounting is scheduled.
[0024] According to a further embodiment of the ink container, the main body further includes
a display portion that enables visual recognition in that which of the plurality of
attachment spaces the ink container is inserted into. Thus, even if the first key
portion is damaged, the attachment space to be inserted can be discriminated by the
display portion.
[0025] According to a further embodiment of the ink container, the second key portion has
a surface that faces a direction opposite to the first direction and the surface is
configured to contact the second receiving portion. Due to such surface, a movement
of the ink container in the opposite direction is restrained by the fitting between
the second key portion and the second receiving portion. In other words, a fitting/matching
and a locking function of the ink container in an attachment space may be achieved
by the same second key portion.
[0026] According to a further aspect of the invention, there is provided an ink container,
comprising: a main body that includes a chamber configured to store ink and a supply
port configured to receive a supply tube of an attachment unit for retrieving ink
from the chamber, the supply port facing in a first direction. Herein, the main body
further includes: a first key portion including a shape and/or position at the main
body, respectively, which is associated with a corresponding characteristic of the
ink container and configured to be received in a respective first receiving portion
of the attachment unit, and a second key portion positioned on an upper surface of
the main body and including a shape and/or position at the main body, respectively,
which is associated with another corresponding characteristic of the ink container
and configured to be received in a respective second receiving portion of the attachment
unit. The first key portion is positioned in the first direction from the supply port,
and the second key portion is positioned in a direction opposite to the first direction
from the supply port.
[0027] Hereby, an ink container is accomplished that may satisfy a plurality of characteristics
using distinct key portions. Thereby, the key portions are positioned at different
orientations with respect to the supply portion in the insertion direction. This advantageously
allows a 2-step-insertion procedure in which, for example, the first key portion is
received first (since it is positioned in front of the supply port) by the receiving
portion in a first movement in the insertion direction, and the second key portion
is received at second place (since it is rearward of the supply port) in a second
movement direction inclined with respect the first movement direction, and, for example
being a rotation centered at the supply port.
[0028] According to the present disclosure, it is possible to determine whether or not the
ink container reveals a plurality of characteristics required for being attached to
the attachment unit.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029]
FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing an internal structure
of a printer 10.
FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of a cartridge case 110.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an ink cartridge 30 as viewed from the front and above.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the ink cartridge 30 as viewed from the rear and below.
FIG. 5 is a right side view of the ink cartridge 30.
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the ink cartridge 30.
FIG. 7 is a bottom view of the ink cartridge 30.
FIG. 8 is a front view of the ink cartridge 30.
FIG. 9 is a rear view of the ink cartridge 30.
FIG. 10 is a left side view of the ink cartridge 30.
FIG. 11 is a front view of four ink cartridges 30.
FIG. 12 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the ink cartridge 30 and
the cartridge case 110, showing a state where the ink cartridge 30 is being inserted
into the cartridge case 110.
FIG. 13A and 13B are cross-sectional views of the ink cartridge 30 and the cartridge
case 110, each showing a state where the ink cartridge 30 is positioned in the cartridge
case 110 and an ink receiving member 130 is positioned at a first position.
FIG. 13A is a cross-sectional view of the ink cartridge 30 and the cartridge case
110, taken along a vertical plane intersecting a lower surface 70 of the ink cartridge
30.
FIG. 13B is a cross-sectional view of the ink cartridge 30 and the cartridge case
110, taken along a vertical plane intersecting a first key portion 77 of the ink cartridge
30.
FIGS. 14A and 14B are cross-sectional views of the ink cartridge 30 and the cartridge
case 110, each showing a state in which the ink cartridge 30 is positioned in the
cartridge case 110 and the ink receiving member 130 is in a second position.
FIG. 14A is a cross-sectional view of the ink cartridge 30 and the cartridge case
110, taken along a vertical plane intersecting a lower surface 70 of the ink cartridge
30.
FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view of the ink cartridge 30 and the cartridge case
110, taken along a vertical plane intersecting a first key portion 77 of the ink cartridge
30.
FIGS. 15A and 15B are cross-sectional views of the ink cartridge 30 and the cartridge
case 110, each showing a state where the ink cartridge 30 is positioned in the cartridge
case 110 and a supply tube 102 is inserted into a supply port 34.
FIG. 15A is a cross-sectional view of the ink cartridge 30 and the cartridge case
110, taken along a vertical plane intersecting a lower surface 70 of the ink cartridge
30.
FIG. 15B is a cross-sectional view of the ink cartridge 30 and the cartridge case
110, taken along a vertical plane intersecting a first key portion 77 of the ink cartridge
30.
FIGS. 16A and 16B are cross-sectional views of the ink cartridge 30 and the cartridge
case 110, each showing an attached state of the ink cartridge 30 where the ink cartridge
30 is attached to the cartridge case 110.
FIG. 16A is a cross-sectional view of the ink cartridge 30 and the cartridge case
110, taken along a vertical plane intersecting a lower surface 70 of the ink cartridge
30.
FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of the ink cartridge 30 and the cartridge case 110,
taken along a vertical plane intersecting a first key portion 77 of the ink cartridge
30.
FIG. 17 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of the ink cartridge 30 and
the cartridge case 110, showing the attached state of the ink cartridge 30 where the
ink cartridge 30 is attached to the cartridge case 110.
FIG. 18 is a right side view of an ink cartridge 30 according to a modification.
FIG. 19 is a right side view of an ink cartridge 30 according to another modification.
FIG. 20 is a rear view of an ink cartridge 30 according to a further modification.
FIG. 21 is a perspective view of an ink cartridge 30 according to a yet further modification
as viewed from the front and above.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present disclosure will be described with reference
to the drawings as appropriate.
[0031] It should be noted that the embodiment described below is merely an example in which
the present disclosure is embodied, and the embodiment can be appropriately changed
without departing from the gist of the present disclosure.
[0032] In the following, an ink cartridge 30 is inserted into and removed from a cartridge
case 110 in a horizontal direction (a direction orthogonal to the gravity direction).
Further, whenever appropriate, a frontward direction and a rearward direction may
be collectively referred to as a front-rear direction. An upward direction and a downward
direction may be collectively referred to as an up-down direction. A rightward direction
and a leftward direction may be collectively referred to as a right-left direction.
[0033] The description will be made on the assumption that the front-rear direction and
the right-left direction are horizontal directions. Further, a vertical direction
orthogonal to the front-rear direction is defined as the up-down direction. A direction
orthogonal to the up-down direction and the front-rear direction is defined as the
right-left direction. Note that an attached state in which the ink cartridge 30 is
attached to the cartridge case 110 is a state in which the ink cartridge 30 has been
inserted to an attachment position in the cartridge case 110 and is ready to be used
with the printer 10. The attachment position is a position at which a supply tube
102 provided in the cartridge case 110 is inserted into a supply port 34 provided
in the ink cartridge 30 and is connected to the supply port 34.
[0034] Hereinafter, the posture of the ink cartridge 30 when the ink cartridge 30 is in
the attached state and is ready to be used with the printer 10 is referred to as a
usage posture or an upright posture. Unless otherwise specified, when the positional
relations between the components of the ink cartridge 30 are described with the terms
"up", "down", "left", "right", "front", and "rear" and when the orientations or directions
of the components of the ink cartridge 30 are described with the terms "up", "down",
"left", "right", "front", and "rear", such descriptions are made based on when the
ink cartridge 30 is in the usage posture. Moreover, when the positions, orientations
or directions of the ink cartridge 30 itself is described with the terms "up", "down",
"left", "right", "front", and "rear", such descriptions are made based on when the
ink cartridge 30 is in the usage posture.
[0035] The ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the cartridge case 110 in the frontward direction,
which direction may be referred to as an attachment direction. The ink cartridge 30
is removed from the cartridge case 110 in the rearward direction.
[0036] When it is described that a component of the ink cartridge 30 faces a certain direction,
the direction in which the component faces is not strictly limited to that certain
direction only. For example, when it is described that "a front surface faces frontward",
the front surface may face frontward and upward. A front surface of the ink cartridge
30 is a surface appearing in the front view shown in FIG. 8. A rear surface of the
ink cartridge 30 is a surface appearing in the rear view shown in FIG. 9. An upper
surface of the ink cartridge 30 is a surface appearing in the plan view shown in FIG.
6. A lower surface of the ink cartridge 30 is a surface appearing in the bottom view
shown in FIG. 7. A left surface of the ink cartridge 30 is a surface appearing in
the left side view shown FIG. 10. A right surface of the ink cartridge 30 is a surface
appearing in the right side view shown in FIG. 5.
[Outline of Printer 10]
[0037] As shown in FIG. 1, the printer 10 includes the cartridge case 110, a sub-tank 120,
an ink tube 20, a recording head 21, and the ink cartridge 30.
[0038] The printer 10 is an inkjet recording apparatus, for example, an inkjet printer that
records an image by ejecting ink droplets from the recording head 21 onto a sheet
on the basis of an inkjet recording method. The printer 10 includes the cartridge
case 110. The cartridge case 110 is an example of an attachment unit.
[0039] The ink cartridge 30 is configured to be attached to the cartridge case 110. The
ink cartridge 30 is an example of an ink container. The cartridge case 110 has an
opening 112 at its rear end. The ink cartridge 30 is configured to be inserted frontward
into the case 110 through the opening 112 and to be attached to the case 110 when
the ink cartridge 30 reaches the attachment position. The ink cartridge 30 is configured
to be detached and removed rearward from the case 110 through the opening 112. The
opening 112 is covered by a cover 126 when the cover 126 is closed and is exposed
to the outside of printer 10 when the cover 126 is opened.
[0040] FIG. 1 shows a state in which the ink cartridge 30 is completely attached to the
cartridge case 110. That is, FIG. 1 shows the ink cartridge 30 in the attached state.
The posture of the ink cartridge 30 in the attached state is the usage posture. The
ink cartridge 30 stores ink that can be used in the printer 10. The ink may be a liquid
containing a colouring material such as a pigment or a processing liquid not containing
a colouring material but containing an additive for improving the quality of image
formed by the colouring material. In a state where the ink cartridge 30 is completely
attached to the cartridge case 110, that is, when the ink cartridge 30 is in the attached
state, the ink cartridge 30 and the recording head 21 are connected to each other
via the ink tube 20. The recording head 21 discharges the ink supplied from the ink
cartridge 30 from a plurality of nozzles 29. Specifically, a head control board included
in the recording head 21 selectively applies a driving voltage to a plurality of piezoelectric
elements 29A provided corresponding to the plurality of nozzles 29. As a result, ink
is selectively ejected from the nozzles 29. That is, the recording head 21 consumes
the ink stored in the ink cartridge 30 attached to the cartridge case 110.
[0041] The printer 10 includes a paper feed tray 15, a paper feed roller 23, a pair of conveyance
rollers 25, a platen 26, a pair of discharge rollers 27, and a paper discharge tray
16. The sheet feed roller 23 feeds a sheet on the sheet feed tray 15 toward the conveyance
path 24. The sheet fed to the conveyance path 24 reaches the pair of conveyance rollers
25. The pair of conveyance rollers 25 conveys the sheet that has reached the pair
of conveyance rollers 25 onto the platen 26. The recording head 21 selectively ejects
ink onto the sheet passing over the platen 26. Thus, an image is recorded on the sheet.
The sheet having passed through the platen 26 reaches the pair of discharge rollers
27. The pair of discharge rollers 27 discharges the sheet that has reached the pair
of discharge rollers 27 to the discharge tray 16 positioned at the most downstream
end of the conveyance path 24.
[Cartridge Case 110]
[0042] As shown in FIG. 2, the cartridge case 110 includes a case body 101 and a supply
tube 102. The case body 101 has a box shape. The case body 101 has an internal space
to which the ink cartridge 30 is attached. The case body 101 has an end surface 103
that defines a front end in the attachment direction when the ink cartridge 30 is
attached to the internal space, a left wall that defines a left end of the internal
space, a right wall that defines a right end of the internal space, a lower wall,
and a cover wall 171 that covers a pressing plate 134 described later. The cover wall
171 includes an upper wall 172 facing upward and a rear wall 173 extending downward
from a rear end portion of the upper wall 172. The case body 101 has the opening 112
at its rear end. When the user opens the cover 126 to use the printer 10, the opening
112 is exposed.
[0043] The case body 101 has three partition walls 109 in its internal space. The three
partition walls 109 are arranged at intervals in the left-right direction. The slot
108 is an example of an attachment space. The internal space of the case body 101
has four slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D arranged in the left-right direction. The
slot 108A is positioned on the rightmost side among the four slots 108A to 108D. The
slot 108B is positioned to the left of the slot 108A. The slot 108C is positioned
to the left of the slot 108B. The slot 108D is positioned on the left of the slot
108C and on the leftmost side among the four slots 108A to 108D.
[0044] The internal space of the case body 101 is partitioned into slots 108A, 108B, 108C,
and 108D by three partition walls 109 that partition the internal space of the case
body 101 and by the inner surface of the case body 101. The partition wall 109 extends
upward from the upper surface of the upper wall 172 of the cover wall 171. Three partition
walls 109 are positioned at equal intervals in the left-right direction. The partition
wall 109 has a flat plate shape extending in the up-down direction and the front-rear
direction. The partition wall 109 extends from the front end to the rear end of the
upper wall 172.
[0045] The case body 101 has a guide surface 161. The guide surface 161 is arranged in the
internal space of each of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D. The guide surface
161 faces upward. The guide surface 161 is generally a semi-circumferential surface.
When the ink cartridge 30 is attached to or detached from the case body 101, the guide
surface 161 guides the ink cartridge 30 in the front-rear direction. The guide surface
161 supports the lower end of the ink cartridge 30 in the attached state where the
ink cartridge 30 is attached to the case body 101.
[0046] As shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, a space 162 exists below the supply tube 102.
[0047] As shown in FIG. 2, the cover wall 171 is positioned below the end surface 103 of
the case body 101. The upper wall 172 has a flat plate shape extending in the front-rear
direction and the left-right direction. The upper wall 172 extends from the left wall
to the right wall of the case body 101. The rear wall 173 has a flat plate shape extending
in the up-down direction and the left-right direction. The rear wall 173 extends from
the left wall to the right wall of the case body 101. In the rear wall 173, through
holes 144 are positioned at equal intervals in the left-right direction in the respective
slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D. The guide surface 161 is positioned below the through
hole 144. The supply tube 102 passes through the through hole 144 and protrudes rearward
from the rear wall 173.
[0048] In each slot 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D, the top wall 172 has a groove 113 and a
groove 114. The groove 113 and the groove 114 in each of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C,
and 108D have a common shape. The groove 113 is positioned at the left end of each
of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D, and the groove 114 is positioned at the right
end of each of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D. Both the groove 113 and the groove
114 are recessed downward from the upper wall 172 and extend along the front-rear
direction so as to be open in the rear wall 173. The ink cartridge 30 includes a pair
of walls (described later) and each wall 71 is inserted into the corresponding one
of the groove 113 and the groove 114. In each of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D,
two protruding pieces 117 protruding upward from the upper wall 172 of the cover wall
171 and spaced apart from each other in the left-right direction are provided between
the groove 113 and the groove 114 in the left-right direction.
[0049] The upper wall 172 of the cover wall 171 has a through hole 140A that is continuous
with a space between the two protruding pieces 117. The rear wall 173 of the cover
wall 171 has a through hole 140B. The lower end of the through hole 140A and the upper
end of the through hole 140B are continuous with each other.
[0050] A first key slot 115 is positioned between the two protruding pieces 117 in each
of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, 108D. The first key slot 115 is an example of a first
receiving portion. Specifically, the slot 108A has a first key slot 115A, the slot
108B has a first key slot 115B, the slot 108C has a first key slot 115C, and the slot
108D has a first key slot 115D. The first key slot 115 opens upward and rearward.
[0051] A first key portion 77 (described later) of the ink cartridge 30 is insertable into
the first key slot 115. The first key slots 115A, 115B, 115C, and 115D have different
positions in the left-right direction with respect to the groove 113 and the groove
114. Specifically, the first key slot 115A is closer to the groove 113 than the center
of the slot 108A between the groove 113 and the groove 114 in the left-right direction.
The first key slot 115B is closer to the groove 114 in the slot 108B than the first
key slot 115A is to the groove 114 in the slot 108A in the left-right direction. The
first key slot 115C is closer to the groove 114 in the slot 108C than the first key
slot 115B is to the groove 114 in the slot 108B in the left-right direction. The first
key slot 115D is closer to the groove 114 in the slot 108D than the first key slot
115C is to the groove 114 in the slot 108C in the left-right direction.
[0052] In each slot 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D, a rib 118 is positioned above the groove
113 and a rib 119 is positioned above the groove 114. At the slot 108A, the rib 118
protrudes from the inner surface of the right wall 129. At the slot 108B, the rib
118 protrudes from the partition wall 109 defining the right end of the slot 108B.
At the slot 108C, the rib 118 protrudes from the partition wall 109 defining the right
end of the slot 108C. At the slot 108D, the rib 118 protrudes from the partition wall
109 defining the right end of the slot 108C. At the slot 108A, the rib 119 protrudes
from the partition wall 109 defining the left end of the slot 108A. At the slot 108B,
the rib 119 protrudes from the partition wall 109 defining the left end of the slot
108B. At the slot 108C, the rib 119 protrudes from the partition wall 109 defining
the left end of the slot 108C. At the slot 108D, the rib 119 protrudes from the inner
surface of the left wall 128. The ribs 118 and 119 face each other in the left-right
direction in the slot 108.
[0053] The supply tube 102 is positioned in the internal space of each of the slots 108A,
108B, 108C, and 108D. The supply tube 102 is positioned below each of the first key
slots 115A, 115B, 115C, 115D. The supply tube 102 has a hollow circular pipe shape.
The supply tube 102 extends along the front-rear direction from the sub-tank 120 toward
the internal space of the slot 108. A rear end of the supply tube 102 is opened. The
leading end of the supply tube 102 is positioned in the inner space of each of the
slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D.
[0054] Although not described in detail, a valve is disposed in the inner space of the supply
tube 102. The valve opens and closes the opening of the supply tube 102. The supply
tube 102 is connectable to the supply port 34 of the ink cartridge 30.
[0055] As shown in FIG. 1, a front end of the supply tube 102 is connected to the sub-tank
120. The sub-tank 120 has a space that stores the ink supplied from the ink cartridge
30 through the supply tube 102. The internal space of the sub-tank 120 communicates
with the outside at the upper portion thereof and is open to the atmosphere. The ink
in the sub-tank 120 is supplied to the recording head 21 through the ink tube 20.
[0056] As shown in FIG. 12, a rod 121 is positioned above each of the first key slots 115A,
115B, 115C, 115D. The rod 121 protrudes rearward from the end surface 103. The rod
121 is connectable to an atmosphere opening passage 38 of the ink cartridge 30, which
will be described later. A fitting piece 122 and a fitting piece 123 are positioned
above each of the first key slots 115A, 115B, 115C, and 115D and below the rod 121.
The fitting piece 122 is a plate-like member. The fitting piece 122 protrudes leftward
from the inner surface of the right wall 129 in the slot 108A. The fitting piece 122
protrudes leftward from the partition wall 109 defining the right end of the slot
108B. The fitting piece 122 protrudes leftward from the partition wall 109 defining
the right end of the slot 108C. The fitting piece 122 protrudes leftward from the
partition wall 109 defining the right end of the slot 108D. The fitting piece 123
is a plate-like member. The fitting piece 123 protrudes rightward from the partition
wall 109 defining the left end of the slot 108A. The fitting piece 123 protrudes rightward
from the partition wall 109 defining the left end of the slot 108B. The fitting piece
123 protrudes rightward from the partition wall 109 defining the left end of the slot
108C. The fitting piece 123 protrudes rightward from the inner surface of the left
wall 128 in the slot 108D. The fitting piece 122 and the fitting piece 123 face each
other in the left-right direction in the slot 108.
[0057] As shown in FIG. 13, in each of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D, contacts 125
are positioned on the upper inner surface of the case body 101. The contacts 125 are
electrically connectable to the IC board 60 of the ink cartridge 30. Through the contacts
125, a controller of the printer 10 reads information stored in the IC board 60 of
the ink cartridge 30 and records information in the IC board 60.
[0058] As shown in FIG. 13, an ink receiving member 130 is positioned in the space 162 of
the case body 101. The ink receiving member 130 is provided for each of the slots
108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D. The ink receiving member 130 has a front end portion 131
extending in the left-right direction. The front end portion 131 is supported by the
case body 101. The ink receiving member 130 has a substantially flat plate shape extending
rearward and upward from the front end portion 131, and a rear end portion 132 of
the ink receiving member 130 is positioned in the vicinity of the rear end of the
supply tube 102. The ink receiving member 130 rotates about the front end portion
131 so that the rear end portion 132 moves substantially in the up-down direction.
[0059] A coil spring 133 extending along the front-rear direction is positioned between
the ink receiving member 130 and the case body 101. The coil spring 133 urges, i.e.,
pulls the rear end portion 132 of the ink receiving member 130 frontward.
[0060] As shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, the ink receiving member 130 urged, i.e., pulled by
the coil spring 133 is held in a state where the rear end portion 132 is the closest
to the lower surface of the supply tube 102. In this state, the rear end portion 132
is not in contact with the lower surface of the supply tube 102. The state where the
rear end portion 132 of the ink receiving member 130 is the closest to the lower surface
of the supply tube 102 is referred to as a closest state of the ink receiving member
130. In the state where the rear end portion 132 of the ink receiving member 130 is
the closest to the lower surface of the supply tube 102, the ink receiving member
130 is positioned at a first position. In a state where the ink cartridge 30 is not
attached to the supply tube 102, the ink receiving member 130 is in the closest state
but not in contact with the lower surface of the supply tube 102.
[0061] After the ink cartridge 30 is removed from the case body 101, ink may remain on the
rear end of the supply tube 102. Such ink moves to a lower portion of the rear end
of the supply tube 102 due to gravity and thereafter drips to the rear end portion
132 of the ink receiving member 130 which is in the closest state to the lower surface
of the supply tube 102. The received ink moves along the ink receiving member 130
from the rear end portion 132 toward the front end portion 131 away from the ink cartridge
30. Since the ink that remains on the rear end of the supply tube 102 is received
by the rear end portion 132 of the ink receiving member 130, it is possible to reduce
the possibility that the ink adheres to the lower wall of the case body 101.
[0062] As shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, in a state where the ink receiving member 130 has
moved downward against the pulling force of the coil spring 133, the ink receiving
member 130 is in a second position. A space is provided between the ink receiving
member 130 at the second position and the supply tube 102 to such an extent that a
lower portion of a supply portion 33 of the ink cartridge 30 can be positioned in
the space and the supply tube 102 can be received by the supply portion 33. That is,
when the supply tube 102 is received in the supply port 34 of the ink cartridge 30
inserted into each of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D in the frontward direction,
the ink receiving member 130 does not restrict the frontward movement of the ink cartridge
30.
[0063] As shown in FIG. 2, the pressing plate 134 is positioned below the cover wall 171
of each of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D and in front of the rear wall 173.
The pressing plate 134 is an example of a moving mechanism. The pressing plate 134
is supported by the case body 101 so as to be movable in the up-down direction. A
lower end 135 of the pressing plate 134 is in contact with the ink receiving member
130 at a portion between the front end portion 131 and the rear end portion 132 of
the ink receiving member 130. An upper end 136 of the pressing plate 134 is positioned
below the first key slot 115 when the ink cartridge 30 is attached to the cartridge
case 110 in the attached state. The pressing plate 134 is positioned below the through
hole 140A of the cover wall 171. The pressing plate 134 is positioned in front of
the through hole 140B of the rear wall 173. With this configuration, the pressing
plate 134 can come into contact with a first key portion 77 of the ink cartridge 30,
which will be described later, through the first key slot 115, the through hole 140A,
and the through hole 140B.
[0064] The pressing plate 134 is held at a lifted position by the ink receiving member 130
urged, i.e. pulled by the coil spring 133. Although details will be described later,
when the first key portion 77 of the ink cartridge 30 enters the first key slot 115,
the pressing plate 134 is pressed down by the first key portion 77 against the urging,
i.e. pulling force of the coil spring 133. When the pressing plate 134 moves downward,
the ink receiving member 130 is movable between the first position and the second
position.
[0065] As shown in FIG. 2, second key slots 138 are arranged at positions corresponding
to the respective slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D in a surface 137 positioned on
the upper side of the peripheral edge of the case body 101, which edge defining the
opening 112. Specifically, in the case body 101, the slot 108A has a second key slot
138A, the slot 108B has a second key slot 138B, the slot 108C has a second key slot
138C, and the slot 108D has a second key slot 138D. The second key slot 138 is an
example of a second receiving portion. The second key slot 138 is a recess formed
in a rear end of a top surface of the case body 101 defining an upper end of the internal
space of the case body 101. The second key slot 138 is recessed upward from the top
surface. The lower end of the second key slot 138 is continuous with the internal
space of the case body 101. A rear end of the second key slot 138 is open toward the
outside of the case body 101. A distance between a lower end and an upper end of the
opening at the rear end of the second key slot 138 is greater than a distance between
a lower end and an upper end of the opening at the front end of the second key slot
138.
[0066] In the present embodiment, a distance between the lower end and the upper end of
the opening of the second key slot 138 gradually decreases from the rear end of the
opening toward the front end of the opening. Alternatively, the distance between the
lower end and the upper end of the opening of the second key slot 138 may gradually
increase and then gradually decrease from the rear end of the opening toward the front
end of the opening. The second key slots 138A, 138B, and 138C are respectively positioned
to the left of the center of the slots 108A, 108B, and 108C in the left-right direction.
The second key slot 138D is positioned to the right of the center of the slot 108D
in the left-right direction. A second key portion 78 of the ink cartridge 30 may enter
at least one of the second key slots 138A, 138B, 138C, and 138D.
[0067] A locking portion 139 is positioned in a space that defines the opening of each of
the second key slots 138A, 138B, 138C, and 138D. The locking portion 139 is a rod-shaped
member extending in the left-right direction. The locking portion 139 comes into contact
with a locking surface 87 of the ink cartridge 30 when the ink cartridge 30 is attached
to the cartridge case 110 in the attached state.
[Ink Cartridge 30]
[0068] The ink cartridge 30 is a container in which ink as a liquid is stored. As shown
in FIGS. 3 to 10, the ink cartridge 30 includes a container body 31, a cover 32, and
an IC board 60. The container body 31 is an example of a first member. The cover 32
is an example of a second member.
[0069] The container body 31 and the cover 32 are an example of a main body. The cover 32
covers a front portion of the container body 31. The ink cartridge 30 is inserted
frontward into a corresponding one of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D with the
cover 32 facing the end surface 103 of the case body 101.
[0070] The container body 31 has a substantially thin flat cubic shape in which the length
in the left-right direction is smaller than the length in the up-down direction and
the length in the front-rear direction. The container body 31 includes the supply
portion 33 and the second key portion 78. The container body 31 includes a front wall
40, a rear wall 41 opposed to the front wall 40 in the front-rear direction, a left
wall 42 connecting the front wall 40 and the rear wall 41, a right wall 43 opposed
to the left wall 42 in the left-right direction, an upper wall 44 connecting the front
wall 40 and the rear wall 41, and a lower wall 45 opposed to the upper wall 44 in
the up-down direction. The container body 31 has an upper surface 80 which is an outer
surface of the upper wall 44. The outer surface of the front wall 40 faces frontward.
The rear wall 41 has a rear surface 62 facing rearward. The outer surface of the left
wall 42 faces leftward. The outer surface of the right wall 43 faces rightward. The
outer surface of the upper wall 44, i.e., the upper surface 80 faces upward. The outer
surface of the lower wall 45 faces downward.
[0071] As shown in FIG. 13, the front wall 40, the rear wall 41, the left wall 42, the right
wall 43, the upper wall 44, and the lower wall 45 define a chamber 46 in the internal
space of the container body 31. The front wall 40, the rear wall 41, the left wall
42, the right wall 43, the upper wall 44, and the lower wall 45 have translucency
to the extent that the liquid level of the ink stored in the chamber 46 can be visually
recognized from the outside. The container body 31 is, for example, an integrally
molded product made of a synthetic resin. The front wall 40 has an upper front wall
40U positioned on the upper side and a lower front wall 40L positioned on the lower
side. The upper front wall 40U is positioned forward of the lower front wall 40L in
the front-rear direction. A space behind the upper front wall 40U in the front-rear
direction is also a part of the chamber 46. In other words, the upper portion of the
chamber 46 extends further forward than the lower portion of the chamber 46. The lower
front wall 40L is continuous with the supply portion 33.
[0072] As shown in FIG. 10, the left wall 42 includes a front left wall 42F positioned on
the front side in the front-rear direction and a rear left wall 42R positioned on
the rear side in the front-rear direction.
[0073] As shown in FIG. 5, the right wall 43 includes a front right wall 43F positioned
on the front side in the front-rear direction and a rear right wall 1R 43R positioned
on the rear side in the front-rear direction. The front left wall 42F and the front
right wall 43F are continuous with the upper front wall 40U. The rear left wall 42R
and the rear right wall 43R are continuous with the rear wall 41. A space between
the front left wall 42F and the front right wall 43F is a part of the chamber 46.
A distance in the left-right direction between an outer surface of the front left
wall 42F and an outer surface of the front right wall 43F is smaller than a distance
in the left-right direction between an outer surface of the rear left wall 42R and
an outer surface of the rear right wall 43R.
[0074] Two protrusions 52 are positioned on the front left wall 42F. Two protrusions 52
are positioned on the front right wall 43F. On the front left wall 42F, the two protrusions
52 are separated from each other in the up-down direction. On the front right wall
43F, the two protrusions 52 are separated from each other in the up-down direction.
The protrusion 52 has a substantially rectangular shape in a side view. The protrusion
52 passes through a through hole 76 of the cover 32 described later.
[0075] As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the supply portion 33 is a cylindrical member. The supply
portion 33 has an outer peripheral surface extending in the front-rear direction.
The outer peripheral surface is a curved surface curved in a circumferential direction
with the front-rear direction as an axis. The supply portion 33 is positioned at a
lower end of the container body 31, and a part of an outer surface of the supply portion
33 constitutes a lower surface 47 of the container body 31.
[0076] The supply portion 33 has a supply port 34 through which the ink flows out of the
ink cartridge 30. The supply port 34 is positioned at the front end of the supply
portion 33. The supply port 34 is circular when viewed from the front. The lower surface
47 includes a lower half of a circumferential surface having an axis in the front-rear
direction. The lower surface 47 includes a first surface 48 having a cylindrical shape
in the front-rear direction and a second surface 49 positioned rearward of the first
surface 48 in the front-rear direction. The outer diameter of the supply portion 33
decreases from the first surface 48 toward the second surface 49.
[0077] As shown in FIG. 13, the supply portion 33 has a cylindrical shape and has an internal
space. The internal space of the supply portion 33 communicates with the supply port
34 at the front in the front-rear direction and communicates with the chamber 46 at
the rear in the front-rear direction. Ink in the internal space of the supply portion
33 can flow out to the outside of the ink cartridge 30 through the supply port 34.
[0078] A seal member 35, a valve 36, and a coil spring 37 are positioned in the internal
space of the supply portion 33. The seal member 35 is an annular member made of an
elastic member, for example, rubber or the like, and is positioned in the supply port
34 and in the internal space of the supply portion 33. The supply port 34 is filled
with the seal member 35, but ink in the internal space of the supply portion 33 can
flow out to the outside of the ink cartridge 30 through a hole formed through the
center of the seal member 35 in the front-rear direction, that is, ink in the internal
space of the supply portion 33 still can flow out to the outside of the ink cartridge
30 through the supply port 34.
[0079] The valve 36 is movable in the front-rear direction in the internal space of the
supply portion 33. When the valve 36 comes into contact with the seal member 35, the
hole formed through the seal member 35 is closed or sealed, in other words, the supply
port 34 is closed or sealed. That is, ink in the internal space of the supply portion
33 cannot flow out to the outside of the ink cartridge 30 through the hole formed
through the seal member 35, in other words, cannot flow out to the outside of the
ink cartridge 30 through the supply port 34.
[0080] The coil spring 37 biases the valve 36 toward the seal member 35 so that the valve
36 contacts the seal member 35. When the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the cartridge
case 110, the supply tube 102 enters the supply port 34. The outer circumferential
surface of the supply tube 102 comes into contact with the inner circumferential surface,
which defines the hole of the seal member 35, in a liquid-tight manner while the supply
tube 102 elastically deforms the sealing member 35. When the rear end of the supply
tube 102 passes through the sealing member 35 and enters the internal space of the
supply portion 33, the rear end of the supply tube 102 comes into contact with the
valve 36. When the ink cartridge 30 is further inserted into the cartridge case 110,
the ink tube 102 pushes the valve 36 to move in the rearward direction against the
biasing force of the coil spring 37.
[0081] When the valve 36 moves rearward, the internal space of the supply portion 33 and
the internal space of the supply tube 102 communicate with each other, and the ink
in the chamber 46 flows into the internal space of the supply tube 102 through the
internal space of the supply portion 33. Although not illustrated in the drawings,
ink flows from the internal space of the supply portion 33 through a hole formed in
the rear end of the supply tube 102 to the internal space of the supply tube 102.
As such, ink in the internal space of the supply portion 33 flows out to the outside
of the ink cartridge 30 through the supply tube 102 positioned in the supply port
34, in other words, through the supply port 34.
[0082] The seal member 35 is in contact with the outer circumferential surface of the supply
tube 102 so as not to leak the ink. The valve 36, which closes or seal the supply
port 34 and the coil spring 37, are not necessarily provided. For example, in another
embodiment, the supply port 34 may be blocked with a film or the like, and when the
ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the cartridge case 110, the supply tube 102 breaks
the film and the rear end of the supply tube 102 thereby enters the internal space
of the supply portion 33 through the supply port 34. Alternatively, in yet another
embodiment, the hole of the seal member 35 positioned in the supply port 34 may be
closed due to the elasticity of the seal member 35 itself, and when the supply tube
102 is inserted, the hole is expanded by being pressed by the supply tube 102 and
the rear end of the supply tube 102 thereby enters the internal space of the supply
portion 33 through the supply port 34. In any case, ink in the internal space of the
supply portion 33 flows out to the outside of the ink cartridge 30 through the supply
tube 102 positioned in the supply port 34, in other words, through the supply port
34.
[0083] As shown in FIG. 4, a convex portion 59 protruding downward is positioned on the
first surface 48 of the supply portion 33.
[0084] As shown in FIG. 7, an outline of a portion where the convex portion 59 is continuous
with the first surface 48 has a substantially square shape when viewed upward from
below in the up-down direction, and a length of the outline in the front-rear direction
is substantially equal to a length of the outline in the left-right direction. Both
side surfaces of the convex portion 59 in the left-right direction are downward triangles.
Each side surface of the convex portion 59 in the left-right direction is a tapered
surface that is inclined toward the center of the convex portion 59 in the left-right
direction as the side surface extends downward. In other words, the convex portion
59 has a tapered shape in which the length in the left-right direction gradually decreases
as the side surface extends downward.
[0085] As shown in FIG. 13, an atmosphere opening passage 38 that connects the vicinity
of the upper end of the chamber 46 and is connectable to the outside of the ink cartridge
30 is positioned at the upper front wall 40U of the container body 31. The atmosphere
opening passage 38 opens frontward at the upper front wall 40U. A valve 50 and a coil
spring 51 are positioned in the atmosphere opening passage 38. The coil spring 51
is an example of a biasing member. A front end of the coil spring 51 is positioned
above and forward of the supply port 34 of the supply portion 33. The front end of
the coil spring 51 is positioned forward of the second key portion 78. The valve 50
is movable in the front-rear direction in the atmosphere opening passage 38. The coil
spring 51 biases the valve 50 forward. The valve 50 urged by the coil spring 51 seals
the opening of the atmosphere opening passage 38. As will be described in detail later,
when the valve 50 moves rearward against the urging force of the coil spring 51, the
atmosphere opening passage 38 is opened to allow air to flow between the outside of
the ink cartridge 30 and the chamber 46.
[0086] The cover 32 has a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape whose length in
the left-right direction is smaller than a length in the up-down direction and a length
in the front-rear direction of the container body 31. The cover 32 has a box shape
having an opening facing rearward. The cover 32 is attached to the container body
31 so as to substantially cover the upper front wall 40U, the front left wall 42F,
and the front right wall 43F.
[0087] The cover 32 includes a front wall 53, a left wall 54 extending rearward from a left
end of the front wall 53, a right wall 55 opposed to the left wall 54 in the left-right
direction, an upper wall 56 extending rearward from an upper end of the front wall
53, and a lower wall 57 opposed to the upper wall 56 in the up-down direction. The
front wall 53, the left wall 54, the right wall 55, the upper wall 56, and the lower
wall 57 define an internal space of the cover 32. The opening of the cover 32 is defined
by rear ends of the front wall 53, the left wall 54, the right wall 55, the upper
wall 56, and the lower wall 57. The front wall 53 is a part of the front wall of the
ink cartridge 30. The left wall 54 is a part of a left wall of the ink cartridge 30.
The right wall 55 is a part of the right wall of the ink cartridge 30. The upper wall
56 is a part of an upper wall of the ink cartridge 30. The lower wall 57 is a part
of a lower wall of the ink cartridge 30. The length of the cover 32 in the up-down
direction is smaller than the length of the container body 31 in the up-down direction.
The length of the cover 32 in the front-rear direction is smaller than the length
of the container body 31 in the front-rear direction.
[0088] The distance of the cover 32 in the left-right direction is slightly greater than
the distance between the outer surface of the front left wall 42F and the outer surface
of the front right wall 43F of the container body 31 in the left-right direction,
and is substantially the same as the distance between the outer surface of the rear
left wall 42R and the outer surface of the rear right wall 43R in the left-right direction.
[0089] The left wall 54 has two through holes 58 spaced apart in the up-down direction.
The right wall 55 has two through holes 58 spaced apart in the up-down direction.
The protrusions 52 on the front left wall 42F are positioned in the through holes
58 of the left wall 54, and the protrusions 52 on the front right wall 43F are positioned
in the through holes 58 of the right wall 55. The through hole 58 has a substantially
rectangular shape. Specifically, the length of each through hole 58 in the up-down
direction is greater than the length thereof in the front-rear direction. The through
hole 58 is sufficiently larger than the outer shape of the protrusion 52. That is,
the length of each through hole 58 in the up-down direction is greater than the length
of each protrusion 52 in the up-down direction. The length of each through hole 58
in the front-rear direction is greater than the length of each protrusion 52 in the
front-rear direction.
[0090] The container body 31 and the cover 32 are assembled by inserting the protrusions
52 into the corresponding through holes 58. Since the through hole 58 is larger than
the outer shape of the protrusion 52, the cover 32 is relatively movable in the up-down
direction and the front-rear direction with respect to the container body 31 in a
state where the container body 31 and the cover 32 are assembled. Since the through
hole 58 is sufficiently larger than the outer shape of the protrusion 52, the cover
32 can move relative to the container body 31 not only in the up-down direction and
the front-rear direction, but also in a direction in which the cover 32 rotates relative
to the container body 31 along a plane extending in the up-down direction and the
front-rear direction.
[0091] The cover 32 covers the upper front wall 40U of the container body 31 in the state
in which the cover 32 is attached to the container body 31. The front wall 53 of the
cover 32 is positioned frontward of the supply port 34. The supply port 34 is positioned
below the lower wall 57 of the cover 32. The IC board 60 is positioned on the upper
wall 56 of the cover 32. The IC board 60 is an example of an electrical interface.
The IC board 60 extends in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction.
The IC board 60 is positioned above the supply port 34. The IC board 60 includes a
substrate formed of, for example, silicone or glass epoxy, an IC mounted on the substrate
and three electrodes 61 mounted on the substrate. Note that the IC does not appear
in the drawings.
[0092] Three electrodes 61 face upward. The IC board 60 may be a flexible substrate having
flexibility. The IC board 60 is bonded to the upper wall 56 of the cover 32 by, for
example, a photocurable resin. The IC board 60 may be bonded to the cover 32 by an
adhesive other than the photocurable resin, or may be attached to the cover 32 by
fitting or the like other than bonding. The electrodes 61 of the IC board 60 come
into contact with the contacts 125 in the process in which the ink cartridge 30 is
inserted into the cartridge case 110. In the attached state where the ink cartridge
30 is attached to the cartridge case 110, the IC board 60 is in contact with and electrically
connected to the contacts 125. The IC is a semiconductor integrated circuit. Information
related to the ink cartridge 30 is readably stored in the IC. The information related
to the ink cartridge 30 is, for example, data indicating information such as a lot
number, a manufacturing date, and an ink color. The electrode 61 is electrically connected
to the IC. The electrode 61 extends in the front-rear direction. The electrodes 61
are arranged on the upper surface of the IC board 60 so as to be spaced apart from
each other in the left-right direction. The electrode 61 is exposed on the upper surface
of the IC board 60 so as to be electrically accessible.
[0093] As shown in FIG. 3, the upper wall 56 of the cover 32 has a through hole 90 in front
of the IC board 60. The atmosphere opening passage 38 is positioned below the through
hole 90. Guide pieces 91 extending in the front-rear direction protrude upward near
both ends of the upper wall 56 of the cover 32 in the left-right direction. The IC
board 60 is positioned between the one guide piece 91 and the other guide piece 91
in the left-right direction. The guide piece 91 functions as a guide for the cover
32 to move along the front-rear direction when the cover 32 is inserted into the cartridge
case 110.
[0094] As shown in FIG. 7, a lower surface 70 which is an outer surface of the lower wall
57 of the cover 32 is positioned above and forward of the supply port 34. The lower
surface 70 is a flat surface extending rearward from the lower end of the front wall
53, and is inclined so as to extend downward toward the rear. The cover 32 has walls
71 extending downward from both ends of the lower surface 70 in the left-right direction.
The one wall 71 and the other wall 71 are spaced apart from each other in the left-right
direction. The one wall 71 and the other wall 71 are examples of a first wall and
a second wall. The wall 71 is a plate-like member extending in the up-down direction
and the front-rear direction and having a thickness in the left-right direction. The
length of the wall 71 in the front-rear direction is greater than the length of the
wall 71 in the left-right direction and the length of the wall 71 in the up-down direction.
The length of the wall 71 in the up-down direction is greater than the length thereof
in the left-right direction.
[0095] As shown in FIG. 5, the front surface of the wall 71 has a first front surface 72
positioned at an upper portion thereof and a second front surface 73 positioned at
a lower portion thereof. A front end of the first front surface 72 is inclined so
as to extend upward as the front end of the first front surface 72 extends toward
the rear. The second front surface 73 is inclined so as to extend downward as the
front end of the second front surface 73 extends toward the rear.
[0096] As shown in FIG. 7, the rear ends of the two walls 71 contact with a sub-front wall
88 (also referred to as a wall), and the two walls 71 extend frontward from the sub-front
wall 88. The sub-front wall 88 extends downward from the rear end of the lower surface
70. The sub-front wall 88 has a plate shape extending in the up-down direction and
the left-right direction and having a thickness in the front-rear direction. The length
of the sub-front wall 88 in the left-right direction is greater than the length thereof
in the up-down direction. The outer surface of the sub-front wall 88 facing frontward
is a part of the front surface of the cover 32.
[0097] In the left wall 54 of the cover 32, a groove 74 (also referred to as a first groove
74) extending in the front-rear direction is positioned above the wall 71. The first
groove 74 is positioned leftward and upward of the first key portion 77 and extends
in the front-rear direction. In the right wall 55 of the cover 32, a groove 74 (also
referred to as a second groove 74) extending in the front-rear direction is positioned
above the wall 71. The second groove 74 is positioned rightward and upward of the
first key portion 77 and extends in the front-rear direction. A longitudinal direction
of the groove 74 is the front-rear direction.
[0098] As shown in FIG. 8, the groove 74 is defined by a surface 74L facing upward, a surface
74U facing the surface 74L in the up-down direction, and a surface 74M connecting
the surface 74L and the surface 74U. The front end of the groove 74 is open frontward
in the front wall 53 of the cover 32. That is, the first groove 74 has an opening
at a front end and a left end, and the second groove has an opening at a front end
and a right end.
[0099] As shown in FIGS. 3 to 10, the first front surface 72 of the one wall 71 serves as
a guide for guiding the rib 118 of the cartridge case 110 into the one groove 74.
The first front surface 72 of the other wall 71 serves as a guide for guiding the
rib 119 of the cartridge case 110 into the first groove 74. One of the grooves 74
has a length capable of receiving the rib 118 of the case body 101 in the front-rear
direction, and the other groove 74 has a length capable of receiving the rib 119 of
the case body 101 in the front-rear direction. Specifically, the distance between
the surface 74L and the surface 74U of the groove 74 in the up-down direction is greater
than each of the lengths of the rib 118 and the rib 119 of the case body 101 in the
up-down direction. The position of the cover 32 with respect to the case body 101
in the up-down direction is determined by the contact of the surface 74U and the surface
74L of one of the grooves 74 with the rib 118 and by the contact of the surface 74U
and the surface 74L of one of the grooves 74 with the rib 119.
[0100] The outer surface of the front wall 53 of the cover 32 is a front surface 75. The
front surface 75 is positioned frontward of the supply port 34. The front surface
75 has an upper front surface 75U positioned at an upper portion thereof and a lower
front surface 75L positioned at a lower portion thereof. The upper end of the lower
front surface 75L is continuous with the upper front surface 75U. The lower end of
the lower front surface 75L is positioned rearward of the upper end of the lower front
surface 75L, and the lower front surface 75L is inclined upward as the lower front
surface 75L extends toward the front. The lower front surface 75L is a guide for guiding
the rib 118 and the rib 119 into the groove 74. Specifically, in the process in which
the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the case 110, the lower front surface 75L comes
into contact with the front end of the rib 118 and the front end of the rib 119. In
this configuration, the lower front surface 75L guides each of the rib 118 and the
rib 119 to the groove 74.
[0101] The upper front surface 75U of the front wall 53 of the cover 32 has a through hole
76. The valve 50 of the container body 31 is exposed to the outside through the through
hole 76. The front end of the through hole 76 is positioned forward of the supply
port 34 of the supply portion 33. The lower surface 70 of the cover 32 has a first
key portion 77. The first key portion 77 is positioned above the supply port 34 and
below the upper surface of the electrode 61 of the IC board 60. The front end of the
first key portion 77 is positioned forward of the front end of the electrode 61. The
first key portion 77 is positioned below the through hole 76. In other words, the
opening of the atmosphere opening passage 38 is positioned between the first key portion
77 and the electrode 61 in the up-down direction. The first key portion 77 is positioned
at a front part of the ink cartridge 30.
[0102] As shown in FIG. 8, the first key portion 77 is positioned between the pair of walls
71 in the left-right direction and extends downward from the lower surface 70. A rear
end of the wall 71 is continuous with the sub-front wall 88. A rear end of the first
key portion 77 is continuous with the sub-front wall 88. The first key portion 77
has a lower surface 77L defining a lower end of the first key portion 77, side surfaces
77S, and a front surface 77F defining a front end of the first key portion 77.
[0103] The side surfaces 77S of the first key portion 77 include a surface facing leftward
and a surface facing rightward. The side surface 77S of the first key portion 77 extends
along the up-down direction and the front-rear direction. The lower surface 77L of
the first key portion 77 extends along the front-rear direction and left-right direction.
The lower surface 77L defines the width of the first key portion 77 in the left-right
direction.
[0104] In the present embodiment, the first key portion 77 has a plate shape in which the
length in the front-rear direction is greater than the length in each of the left-right
direction and the length in the up-down direction, however the shape of the first
key portion 77 is not limited thereto. For example, the length of the first key portion
77 in the front-rear direction may be smaller than the length thereof in the up-down
direction. The lower surface 77L is a position overlapping at least one of the electrodes
61 in the up-down direction. In other words, the lower surface 77L is positioned directly
below at least one of the electrodes 61 in the up-down direction.
[0105] As shown in FIG. 5, the length L1 of the lower surfaces 77L in the front-rear direction
is greater than the length L2 of the upper surface of the electrodes 61 in the front-rear
direction. The front surface 77F of the first key portion 77 faces forward. The front
surface 77F is positioned rearward of the front end of the first front surface 72
of the wall 71. The first front surface 72 is positioned rearward of the front end
of the second front surface 73. Further, the front surface 77F of the first key portion
77 is positioned rearward of the front end of the front wall 53 of the cover 32.
[0106] Thus, in a case where the ink cartridge 30 is dropped with the front wall 53 of the
cover 32 facing downward, even when the first front surface 72 or the second front
surface 73 of the wall 71 or the front end of the front wall 53 of the cover 32 collides
with a floor or the like, the front surface 77F of the first key portion 77 does not
collide with the floor or the like. Therefore, the first key portion 77 is less likely
to be deformed by a direct impact. On a related note, as will be described later,
the firs key portion 77 functions as a key to ensure that the ink cartridge 30 is
attached to the right slot 108. When the first key portion 77 is deformed, the first
key portion 77 may not correctly function as a key.
[0107] As shown in FIG. 11, the position of the first key portion 77 (77A, 77B, 77C, and
77D) in the left-right direction is different among the four ink cartridges 30 (30A,
30B, 30C, and 30D). This difference in the position of the first key portions 77 (77A,
77B, 77C, and 77D) corresponds to the difference in the position of the first key
slots 115 (115A, 115B, 115C, and 115D) in the slots 108 (108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D).
This difference in the positions of the first key portions 77(77A, 77B, 77C, and 77D)
also corresponds to the difference of the characteristic of the ink cartridges 30
(30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D) (referred to as a first characteristic).
[0108] In this embodiment, the position of the first key portion 77 (77A, 77B, 77C, and
77D) in the left-right direction is different among the four ink cartridges 30 (30A,
30B, 30C, and 30D). Nevertheless, in another embodiment, the position of the first
key portion 77 (77A, 77B, 77C, and 77D) in the left-right direction may be the same
among the four ink cartridges 30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D), but the shape of the first
key portion 77 (77A, 77B, 77C, and 77D) may be different among the four ink cartridges
30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D). In such a case, the position of the first key slots 115
(115A, 115B, 115C, and 115D) in the slots 108 (108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D) may be
the same, but the shape of the first key slots 115 (115A, 115B, 115C, and 115D) in
the slots 108 (108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D) may be different corresponding to the difference
in shape of the first key portions 77 (77A, 77B, 77C, and 77D). As such, the mechanical
characteristic, e.g., position or shape, of the first key portion 77 (77A, 77B, 77C,
and 77D) is different among the four ink cartridges 30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D). That
is, the mechanical characteristic of the first key portion 77 (77A, 77B, 77C, and
77D) corresponds to the corresponding one of the ink cartridges 30 (30A, 30B, 30C,
and 30D). That is, the first key portion 77 has a shape and/or position at the container
body 31 which is associated with a corresponding first characteristic of the ink cartridge
30.
[0109] One example of the characteristic of the ink cartridge 30 is the characteristic of
the ink stored in the chamber 46. In this embodiment, the position of the first key
portion 77 in the left-right direction is different among the four ink cartridges
30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D) depending on the characteristic of the ink stored in the
chamber 46. The characteristics of the ink are, for example, the color and composition
of the ink.
[0110] In the usage posture, the first key portion 77 is positioned above the supply port
34 in the up-down direction. Further, the first key portion 77 is positioned forward
of the supply port 34 in the front-rear direction.
[0111] The cover 32 includes a third key portion 79. The third key portion 79 is defined
by a recessed portion recessed from the left wall 54 of the cover 32, a recessed portion
recessed from the right wall 55, a convex portion protruding leftward from the left
wall 54, or a convex portion protruding rightward from the right wall 55. In the present
embodiment, the third key portion 79 includes a recessed portion that is recessed
from the left wall 54 of the cover 32 and a recessed portion that is recessed from
the right wall 55.
[0112] As shown in FIG. 8, the third key portion 79 is a combination of the recessed portion
of the left wall 54 and the recessed portion of the right wall 55. The third key portion
79 is positioned above the first key portion 77 and below the upper surface of the
electrode 61 of the IC board 60. In this embodiment, the third key portion 79 is positioned
below the through hole 76. The third key portions 79 are positioned at both ends of
the upper front surface 75U in the left-right direction. The front end of the third
key portion 79 is opened forward in the upper front surface 75U of the cover 32. Depending
on the characteristic of each ink cartridge 30, the mechanical characteristic such
as the position and shape of the third key portion 79 is different. The characteristic
of the ink cartridge 30 indicated by the third key portion 79 may be the same as or
different from the characteristic of the ink cartridge 30 indicated by the first key
portion 77.
[0113] In the present embodiment, the characteristic of the ink cartridge 30 indicated by
the first key portion 77 is the colour of the ink, and the characteristic of the ink
cartridge 30 indicated by the third key portion 79 is the type of contract that a
user will enter into when using a printer in which the ink cartridge 30 is used.
[0114] The type of contract may include a contract in which a user is charged in accordance
with the number of pages on which image recording is performed regardless of the amount
of ink used. As long as this contract is concluded, a new ink cartridge 30 is delivered
when the ink in the chamber 46 of the ink cartridge 30 is consumed, but the user does
not have to pay for the ink cartridge 30 itself. Alternatively, the characteristic
of the ink cartridge 30 indicated by the third key portion 79 is a sales area of the
printer in which the ink cartridge 30 is used.
[0115] The shape of the third key portion 79 of the ink cartridge 30 used in a certain sales
area is different from the shape of the third key portion 79 of the ink cartridge
30 used in another sales area. For example, the third key portion 79 may be disposed
only on one of the left and right sides, or the shape of the third key portion 79
opening forward may be different.
[0116] On a related note, as will be described later, in the present embodiment, the third
key portions 79 including the recessed portion on the left wall 54 of the cover 32
and the recessed portion on the right wall 55 matches with the fitting piece 123 and
the fitting piece 122, respectively. In a case where the third key portion is different
in position or shape, the presence or absence and the shape of each of the fitting
piece 123 and the fitting piece 122 may change depending on the presence or absence
and the shape of the corresponding third key portion 79.
[0117] As shown in FIG. 9, the container body 31 has a rear surface 62 as an outer surface
of the rear wall 41 of the container body 31. The rear surface 62 includes a first
rear surface 63, a second rear surface 64, and a third rear surface 65. The second
rear surface 64 is positioned on the left of the first rear surface 63. The third
rear surface 65 is positioned on the right of the first rear surface 63. The first
rear surface 63 is a flat surface orthogonal to the front-rear direction. The second
rear surface 64 is a plane intersecting with the front-rear direction and the right-left
direction. The right end of the second rear surface 64 is continuous with the first
rear surface 63. The left end of the second rear surface 64 is positioned leftward
and rearward of the first rear surface 63. The third rear surface 65 is a plane intersecting
with the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. The left end of the third
rear surface 65 is continuous with the first rear surface 63. The right end of the
third rear surface 65 is positioned rightward and rearward of the first rear surface
63. The length of the first rear surface 63 in the left-right direction is constant
in the up-down direction.
[0118] As shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 9, the lower wall 45 of the container body 31 includes
a first lower wall 45A and a second lower wall 45B extending downward from the first
lower wall 45A. A rear end of the first lower wall 45A is continuous with a lower
end of the rear wall 41. A front portion of the first lower wall 45A extends in the
front-rear direction. A front end of the first lower wall 45A is continuous with the
front wall 40. The supply portion 33 is positioned on the first lower wall 45A. The
curved front surface of the supply portion 33 including the rear end of the supply
portion 33 protrudes downward from the first lower wall 45A. The second lower wall
45B is continuous with the lower end of the rear wall 41. The second lower wall 45B
is an inclined wall inclined with respect to the front-rear direction. The second
lower wall 45B is inclined with respect to the front-rear direction and the up-down
direction such that an upper end of the second lower wall 45B is positioned rearward
and upward of a lower end thereof. The lower end of the second lower wall 45B is continuous
with the rear end of the lower surface 47 of the supply portion 33. The lower end
of the second lower wall 45B is continuous with the rear end of the supply portion
33 in a position below the first lower wall 45A. The second lower wall 45B is shorter
than the first lower wall 45A in the left-right direction.
[0119] Since the supply portion 33 is positioned below the first lower wall 45A, as shown
in FIG. 9, the lower surface 47 of the supply portion 33 is visible when the ink cartridge
30 is viewed from the rear. Therefore, it is possible for the user to recognize where
the supply portion 33 is when viewed from the rear, and it is easy to attach the ink
cartridge 30 in the correct orientation when the ink cartridge 30 is attached to the
slot 108.
[0120] In addition, since the lower wall 45 is continuous with the rear end of the supply
portion 33, the rear end of the supply portion 33 is reinforced. As a result, even
if the lower end of the ink cartridge 30 receives an impact, the supply portion 33
is less likely to be deformed. Note that the lower wall 45 may have only the first
lower wall 45A without the second lower wall 45B.
[0121] The second rear surface 64 has a recess 66 near the upper end. The recess 66 is constituted
by a space recessed forward from the second rear surface 64 and a surface defining
the space. The third rear surface 65 has a recess 67 near the upper end. The recess
67 is constituted by a space recessed forward from the third rear surface 65 and a
surface defining the space.
[0122] As shown in FIG. 1, a protrusion 127 protruding from the cover 126 is accommodated
in each of the recesses 66 and 67 when the cover 126 is closed. The protrusion 127
of the cover 126 in the closed state is in contact with the surface forming the upper
end of the recesses 66 and 67. With this configuration, the ink cartridge 30 attached
to the cartridge case 110 is less likely to be detached from the cartridge case 110
due to an impact or the like.
[0123] Further, as shown in FIG. 9, a length in the left-right direction of the first rear
surface 63 sandwiched between the recess 66 and the recess 67 is greater than a length
in the left-right direction of the recess 66 and greater than a length in the left-right
direction of the recess 67. Thus, since the first rear surface 63 is easily visible
from the rear of the ink cartridge 30, the user is more likely to press an upper portion
of the first rear surface 63 when attaching the ink cartridge 30 to the cartridge
case 110.
[0124] A sheet 94 is attached over the rear wall 41, the left wall 42, and the right wall
43 of the container body 31. On the sheet 94, a colour, a type, a capacity, and the
like of the ink stored in the ink cartridge 30 are displayed. The sheet 94 enables
visual recognition in that which of the slots 108A, 108B, 108C, 108D the ink cartridge
30 is inserted into. The sheet 94 is an example of a display portion.
[0125] As shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, the rear end of the upper surface 80 of the upper wall
44 of the container body 31 includes an operation surface 68. The operation surface
68 is an inclined surface inclined so as to face upward and rearward. The operation
surface 68 is continuous with the upper end of the rear surface 62. The operation
surface 68 has a plurality of protrusions 69 that protrude upward and extend along
the left-right direction. The protrusion 69 is an example of an anti-slip structure.
[0126] As shown in FIG. 12, the protrusions 69 extend downward from both ends of the operation
surface 68 in the left-right direction so as to reach the outer surfaces of the left
wall 42 and the right wall 43. Three protrusions 69 extend from the left end of the
operation surface 68 to the left wall 42 so as to be spaced apart in the front-rear
direction. Three protrusions 69 extend from the right end of the operation surface
68 to the right wall 43 so as to be spaced apart in the front-rear direction. The
protrusions 69 function as a slip stopper when the user operates the operation surface
68. Note that the slip stopper may be, for example, a recess recessed downward from
the operation surface 68 instead of the protrusion 69.
[0127] The upper surface 80 of the container body 31 includes a first upper surface 81,
a second upper surface 82, a third upper surface 83, an upper end surface 86, and
the operation surface 68. The first upper surface 81 is positioned at a front end
of the upper surface 80.
[0128] As shown in FIGS. 3 and 6, the first upper surface 81 has a surface 81A positioned
at the center in the left-right direction, a surface 81B positioned on the left, and
a surface 81C positioned on the right.
[0129] The surface 81A is a plane orthogonal to the up-down direction. The surface 81B is
continuous with the left end of the surface 81A. The surface 81C is continuous with
the right end of the surface 81A. The surface 81B is a surface facing upward and leftward.
The surface 81C is a surface facing upward and rightward. The length of the surface
81A in the left-right direction is smaller than the length of the surface 81B in the
left-right direction. The length of the surface 81A in the left-right direction is
smaller than the length of the surface 81C in the left-right direction.
[0130] The second upper surface 82 is continuous with the rear end of the first upper surface
81. The rear end of the second upper surface 82 is positioned higher than the front
end thereof. The second upper surface 82 has a surface 82A positioned at the center
in the left-right direction, a surface 82B positioned on the left of the surface 82A,
and a surface 82C positioned on the right of the surface 82A.
[0131] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 10, the surface 82A is inclined with respect to the front-rear
direction so as to face forward and upward. The surface 82A is a flat surface extending
in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction. The surface 82A faces upward
and frontward. The surface 82B is continuous with the left end of the surface 82A
and faces leftward. The surface 82C is continuous with the right end of the surface
82A and faces rightward. The length of the surface 82A in the left-right direction
is smaller than the length of the surface 82B in the left-right direction. The length
of the surface 82A in the left-right direction is smaller than the length of the surface
82C in the left-right direction. The length of the surface 82A in the left-right direction
is equal to the length of the surface 81A in the left-right direction. The length
of the surface 82A in the front-rear direction is greater than the length of the surface
81A in the front-rear direction.
[0132] The third upper surface 83 is continuous with the rear end of the surface 82C of
the second upper surface 82. The third upper surface 83 is a plane orthogonal to the
up-down direction. The third upper surface 83 is positioned above the first upper
surface 81. A rear end of the third upper surface 83 is continuous with the operation
surface 68. The third upper surface 83 has a contact surface 92. The contact surface
92 extends rearward from a lower end of a locking surface 87 of a second key portion
78 described later.
[0133] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the second key portion 78 is positioned on the third upper
surface 83 of the container body 31. The second key portion 78 protrudes upward from
the third upper surface 83. The second key portion 78 is positioned above the supply
port 34. An upper end of the second key portion 78 is positioned above the upper surface
of the electrode 61 of the IC board 60. The second key portion 78 is positioned rearward
of the IC board 60 in the front-rear direction. The second key portion 78 is positioned
frontward of the operation surface 68.
[0134] When the protrusion 52 of the container body 31 is in contact with the upper end
of the through hole 58 of the cover 32, the cover 32 is positioned at the lowest position
with respect to the container body 31. In a state where the cover 32 is positioned
at the lowest position with respect to the container body 31, the upper end of the
second key portion 78 is positioned above the IC board 60.
[0135] The second key portion 78 has a first frontward inclined surface 84A, a second frontward
inclined surface 84B, a left inclined surface 85A, a right inclined surface 85B, an
upper end surface 86, and a locking surface 87. The first frontward inclined surface
84A is a flat surface and is inclined such that a distance with regard to the supply
port 34 in the up-down direction gradually increases from a front end of the second
key portion 78 toward a rear end of the second key portion 78. The first frontward
inclined surface 84A is continuous with the rear end of the surface 82B of the second
upper surface 82. The front end of the second forward inclined surface 84B is continuous
with the rear end of the surface 82A of the second upper surface 82.
[0136] The second forward inclined surface 84B extends leftward as the second forward inclined
surface 84B extends rearward from the front end thereof. The rear end of the second
forward inclined surface 84B is continuous with the upper end surface 86. The front
end of the second forward inclined surface 84B is continuous with the rear end of
the surface 82A of the second upper surface 82. The lower end of the second forward
inclined surface 84B is continuous with the third upper surface 83. The left end of
the second forward inclined surface 84B is continuous with the right end of the first
forward inclined surface 84A. A boundary between the first forward inclined surface
84A and the second forward inclined surface 84B extends leftward from the front end
toward the rear.
[0137] The lock surface 87 is an example of a first surface. The second forward inclined
surface 84B is an example of a second surface.
[0138] The upper end surface 86 is a flat surface facing upward. An upper end of the locking
surface 87 is continuous with a rear end of the upper end surface 86. In other words,
the upper end surface 86 is positioned between the second forward inclined surface
84B and the locking surface 87 in the front-rear direction. The locking surface 87
is a flat surface facing rearward. In the attached state where the ink cartridge 30
is attached to the cartridge case 110, the locking surface 87 and the contact surface
92 are in contact with the locking portion 139 of the cartridge case 110.
[0139] The left inclined surface 85A is a flat surface inclined with respect to the left-right
direction so as to extend upward from the left end toward the right end. The left
inclined surface 85A is continuous with a left end of the first frontward inclined
surface 84A. A boundary between the left inclined surface 85A and the first frontward
inclined surface 84A extends rightward from the front end toward the rear end. A rear
end of the boundary between the left inclined surface 85A and the first forward inclined
surface 84A is continuous with the upper end surface 86.
[0140] The right inclined surface 85B is a flat surface that is inclined with respect to
the left-right direction so as to extend upward from the right end toward the left
end. The right inclined surface 85B is continuous with the right end of the second
forward inclined surface 84B. A boundary between the right inclined surface 85B and
the second forward inclined surface 84B extends leftward from the front end toward
the rear end. A rear end of the boundary between the right inclined surface 85B and
the second forward inclined surface 84B is continuous with the upper end surface 86.
The rear end of the right inclined surface 85B is continuous with the locking surface
87.
[0141] Since the second key portion 78 has the first frontward inclined surface 84A, the
second frontward inclined surface 84B, the left inclined surface 85A, and the right
inclined surface 85B, the strength of the second key portion 78 is higher than in
a case where the second key portion 78 has a surface extending in the up-down direction.
Therefore, the second key portion 78 is not easily deformed by an impact from the
right and left direction.
[0142] As shown in FIGS. 5 and 8, a first angle θ1 of the second forward inclined surface
84B with respect to the horizontal plane is smaller than a second angle θ2 of the
left inclined surface 85A with respect to the horizontal plane. A third angle θ3 formed
between the right inclined surface 85B and a horizontal plane may be different from
the second angle θ2 formed between the left inclined surface 85A and a horizontal
plane. The first angle θ1 is, for example, within a range of 5°to 10°, and is 7° in
the present embodiment. The second angle θ2 is, for example, within a range of 30°to
40°. The third angle θ3 is, for example, within a range of 30°to 40°.
[0143] As shown in FIG. 11, the position of the second key portion 78 (78A, 78B, 78C, and
78D) in the left-right direction may be different among the four ink cartridges 30
(30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D). This difference in the position of the second key portion
78 (78A, 78B, 78C, and 78D) corresponds to the difference in the position of the second
key slots 138 (138A, 138B, 138C, and 138D) in the slots 108 (108A, 108B, 108C, and
108D). This difference in the positions of the second key portion 78 (78A, 78B, 78C,
and 78D) also corresponds to the difference of the characteristic of the ink cartridges
30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D) (referred to as a second characteristic).
[0144] In this embodiment, the position of the second key portion 78 (78A, 78B, 78C, and
78D) in the left-right direction is different among the four ink cartridges 30 (30A,
30B, 30C, and 30D). Nevertheless, in another embodiment, the position of the second
key portion 78 (78A, 78B, 78C, and 78D) in the left-right direction may be the same
among the four ink cartridges 30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D), but the shape of the second
key portion 78 (78A, 78B, 78C, and 78D) may be different among the four ink cartridges
30 (30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D). In such a case, the position of the second key slots
138 (138A, 138B, 138C, and 138D) in the slots 108 (108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D) may
be the same, but the shape of the second key slots 138 (138A, 138B, 138C, and 138D)
in the slots 108 (108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D) may be different corresponding to the
difference in shape of the second key portion 78 (78A, 78B, 78C, and 78D). As such,
the mechanical characteristic, e.g., position or shape, of the second key portion
78(78A, 78B, 78C, and 78D) is different among the four ink cartridges 30 (30A, 30B,
30C, and 30D). That is, the second key portion 78 has a shape and/or position at the
cover 32 which is associated with a corresponding second characteristic of the ink
cartridge 30. The characteristic indicated by the second key portion 78 may be the
same as or different from the characteristic indicated by the first key portion 77
or the third key portion 79.
[0145] In the present embodiment, the characteristic of the ink cartridge 30 indicated by
the second key portion 78 is the composition of the ink stored in the chamber 46.
The position of the second key portion 78 on the second upper surface 82 in the left-right
direction varies depending on the composition of the ink stored in the chamber 46.
The composition of the ink means what kind of components the ink contains and/or how
much amount of the components the ink contains. Examples of the components are a dye
and a pigment. In this embodiment, the composition of the ink as the characteristic
of the ink cartridge 30 means whether the ink contains a dye or a pigment. The composition
of the ink is an example of the characteristic of the ink.
[0146] As shown in FIG. 5, the second key portion 78 has an inner surface 93 that is an
opposite surface of each of the first forward inclined surface 84A, the second forward
inclined surface 84B, the left inclined surface 85A, the right inclined surface 85B,
the upper end surface 86, and the locking surface 87. The inner surface 93 defines
a space continuous with the chamber 46 in the container body 31.
[0147] As shown in FIG. 8, a length M1 of the first key portion 77 in the left-right direction
is smaller than a length M2 of the second key portion 78 in the left-right direction,
that is, a maximum width of the second key portion 78 in the left-right direction.
[0148] As shown in FIG. 5, a length M3 of the front end of the first key portion 77 in the
up-down direction is greater than the length M4 of the second key portion 78 in the
up-down direction, that is, a maximum height of the second key portion 78 in the up-down
direction. The length M4 corresponds to a length of the locking surface 87 of the
second key portion 78 in the up-down direction. The maximum height of the second key
portion 78 in the up-down direction is less than the maximum width of the second key
portion 78 in the left-right direction.
[0149] As shown in FIG. 5, a first distance N1, which is the shortest distance between the
center of the supply port 34 and the first key portion 77, is smaller than a second
distance N2, which is the shortest distance between the center of the supply port
34 and the second key portion 78. With such a configuration, as will be described
later, when the rear end of the container body 31 is rotated upward about the supply
port 34, the length of the trajectory of rotation of the first key portion 77 is smaller
than the length of the trajectory of rotation of the second key portion 78.
[0150] As shown in FIG. 11, an ink cartridge set 300 includes a plurality of ink cartridges
30. The ink cartridge set 300 is an example of an ink container set. The ink cartridges
30 included in the ink cartridge set 300 have different mechanical characteristics
such as the position and/or the shape of the first key portion 77, the second key
portion 78, and the third key portion 79 depending on the difference in the characteristics
of the ink cartridges 30.
[0151] The positions of the first key portions 77 of the four ink cartridges 30 in the left-right
direction are different depending on the colours of the inks stored in the ink cartridges
30.
[0152] The positions of the second key portions 78 of the four ink cartridges 30 in the
left-right direction are different depending on the compositions of the inks stored
in the ink cartridges 30. In this specific embodiment, the composition of the ink
means whether the ink contains a dye or a pigment.
[0153] The positions and/or shapes of the third key portions 79 of the four ink cartridges
30 are different depending on the sales areas of the printers in which the cartridges
30 are used.
[0154] The ink cartridge 30A in FIG. 11 corresponds to the ink cartridge 30 illustrated
in FIGS. 3 to 10. The position of the first key portion 77 in the left-right direction
corresponds to the position of the first key slot 115 of the cartridge case 110. The
first key portion 77A of the ink cartridge 30A, which is positioned on the rightmost
side in FIG. 11, is positioned on the right side of the center in the left-right direction
on the lower surface 70. The first key portion 77B of the ink cartridge 30B, which
is positioned second from the right in FIG. 11, is positioned further to the left
than the first key portion 77A of the ink cartridge 30A in the left-right direction
on the lower surface 70. The first key portion 77C of the ink cartridge 30C, which
is positioned third from the right in FIG. 11, is positioned further to the left than
the first key portion 77B of the ink cartridge 30B in the left-right direction on
the lower surface 70. The first key portion 77D of the ink cartridge 30D, which is
positioned furthest to the left in FIG. 11, is positioned further to the left than
the first key portion 77C of the ink cartridge 30C in the left-right direction on
the lower surface 70.
[0155] The positions in the left-right direction of the second key portions 78A, 78B, 78C,
and 78D of the ink cartridges 30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D correspond to the positions of
the respective second key slots 138 of the cartridge case 110. Each of the second
key portions 78A, 78B, and 78C of the ink cartridges 30A, 30B, and 30C is positioned
further leftward than the center of the second upper surface 82 in the left-right
direction. The second key portion 78D of the ink cartridge 30D is positioned to the
right of the center of the second upper surface 82 in the left-right direction.
[0156] In the present embodiment, since the four ink cartridges 30 shown in FIG. 11 are
used in the same sales area, the positions and shapes of the third key portions 79
are the same.
[Attachment of Ink Cartridge 30 to Cartridge Case 110]
[0157] As shown in FIG. 12, the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into a predetermined slot 108
of the cartridge case 110 in the frontward direction. The forward insertion is an
example of the insertion in the first direction. The posture of the ink cartridge
30 shown in FIG. 12 is an insertion posture. In other words, the ink cartridge 30
is inserted such that the front wall 53 of the ink cartridge 30 faces the end surface
103 of the case body 101.
[0158] The ink cartridges 30A, 30B, 30C, and 30D storing magenta, cyan, yellow, and black
inks, respectively are inserted into the four slots 108A, 108B, 108C, and 108D, respectively.
Hereinafter, an example in which an ink cartridge 30A storing magenta ink is inserted
into the rightmost slot 108A in the left-right direction will be described.
[0159] The ink cartridge 30A storing magenta ink is positioned at the rightmost position
in FIG. 11. The user pushes the first rear surface 63 of the ink cartridge 30A forward
with the finger and inserts the ink cartridge 30A forward into the cartridge case
110.
[0160] As shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, the ink cartridge 30A is inserted into the slot 108A
through the opening 112 of the case body 101. The lower surface 47 of the inserted
ink cartridge 30A is supported by the guide surface 161 of the case body 101 shown
in FIG. 2. Before the supply port 34 of the ink cartridge 30A reaches the supply tube
102, the second key portion 78A reaches a position directly below the second key slot
138A of the case body 101. The second key portion 78A of the ink cartridge 30A is
positioned on the left with respect to the center of the second upper surface 82 in
the left-right direction.
[0161] On the other hand, the second key slot 138A is positioned on the left with respect
to the center of the slot 108A in the left-right direction. Therefore, when the ink
cartridge 30A is further inserted frontward, as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, the second
key portion 78A moves directly below the second key slot 138A. When this occurs, the
second frontward inclined surface 84B of the second key portion 78A comes into contact
with the locking portion 139, whereby a downward force is applied to the ink cartridge
30A.
[0162] When the downward force is applied to the second forward inclined surface 84B of
the second key portion 78A, the ink cartridge 30A rotates clockwise as shown in FIGS.
14A and 14B. As a result, the lower surface 47 of the supply portion 33 which defines
the lower end of the ink cartridge 30A comes into contact with the guide surface 161
of the case body 101, the second key portion 78A moves forward while coming into contact
with the locking portion 139, and reaches the lower portion of the second key slot
138A.
[0163] Further, the first key portion 77A enters the first key slot 115A in a state where
the supply portion 33 is in contact with the guide surface 161 of the case body 101
and the second forward inclined surface 84B of the second key portion 78A is in contact
with the locking portion 139. Further, one of the pair of walls 71 enters the groove
113. The other one of the pair of walls 71 enters the groove 114. Further, the rib
118 enters one of the two grooves 74. The rib 119 enters the other one of the two
grooves 74. One of the pair of walls 71 enters the groove 113, and the other enters
the groove 114, whereby the cover 32 is guided forward. When the rib 118 enters one
of the two grooves 74 and the rib 119 enters the other one of the two grooves 74,
the cover 32 is guided forward and positioned with respect to the cartridge case 110
in the up-down direction.
[0164] The second front surface 73 of the one of the pair of walls 71 moves frontward while
being in contact with the lower surface of the groove 113 and the second front surface
73 of the other one of the pair of walls 71 moves frontward while being in contact
with the lower surface of the groove 114, whereby one of the walls 71 is guided into
the groove 113 and the other is guided into the groove 114 in the up-down direction.
[0165] Further, when the first front surface 72 of one of the walls 71 or the lower front
surface 75L of the cover 32 comes in contact with the rib 118 as the ink cartridge
30A moves frontward, the rib 118 is guided into the groove 74 in the up-down direction.
When the first front surface 72 of the other one of the walls 71 or the lower front
surface 75L of the cover 32 comes in contact with the rib 119 as the ink cartridge
30A moves frontward, the rib 119 is guided into the groove 74 in the up-down direction.
[0166] In addition, when the first key portion 77A of the ink cartridge 30A enters the first
key slot 115A, the side surfaces 77S of the first key portion 77A shown in FIGS. 4
and 8 moves frontward while being into contact with the pair of protruding pieces
117, and thus the first key portion 77A is guided into the first key slot 115A in
the left-right direction.
[0167] While the first key portion 77A of the ink cartridge 30A enters the first key slot
115A, the second key portion 78A enters the second key slot 138A. In addition, as
the second key portion 78A enters the second key slot 138A, the second forward inclined
surface 84B and the upper end surface 86 sequentially come into contact with the locking
portion 139.
[0168] As shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, a downward and rearward force acts on the container
body 31 in a state where the second forward inclined surface 84B is in contact with
the locking portion 139, and a downward force acts on the container body 31 in a state
where the upper end surface 86 is in contact with the locking portion 139. When the
second frontward inclined surface 84B or the upper end surface 86 slides on the locking
portion 139, the lower surface 47 of the container body 31 slides on the guide surface
161.
[0169] When the first key portion 77A of the ink cartridge 30A enters the first key slot
115A, the lower surface 77L of the first key portion 77A comes into contact with the
upper end 136 of the pressing plate 134. When the first key portion 77A of the ink
cartridge 30A enters the first key slot 115A, the lower surface 77L of the first key
portion 77A presses the pressing plate 134 downward to move the ink receiving member
130 from the first position to the second position. When this occurs, an upward force
originated from the urging, i.e., pulling force of the coil spring 133 acts on the
cover 32 via the ink receiving member 130 and the pressing plate 134, but the surfaces
74L and 74U of the groove 74 shown in FIG. 8 is in contact with the rib 118, whereby
the cover 32 is positioned with respect to the cartridge case 110 in the up-down direction.
As a result, the cover 32 does not move upward.
[0170] The pressing plate 134 moves downward against the urging force of the coil spring
133. When the pressing plate 134 moves downward, the ink receiving member 130 moves
from the first position shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B to the second position shown in
FIGS. 14A and 14B. When the ink receiving member 130 is in the second position, the
supply port 34 is connected to the supply tube 102 as the ink cartridge 30A moves
forward.
[0171] The supply tube 102 pushes the valve 36, and the valve 36 moves rearward against
the biasing force of the coil spring 37. The outer peripheral surface of the supply
tube 102 connected to the supply portion 33 is in contact with the seal member 35
so as not to leak the ink.
[0172] As shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, as the ink cartridge 30A moves forward, the rod 121
of the slot 108A comes into contact with the valve 50 of the atmosphere opening passage
38 through the opening of the cover 32. The rod 121 pushes the valve 50, and the valve
50 moves rearward against the urging force of the coil spring 51. When the valve 50
moves rearward, the atmosphere opening passage 38 is opened to allow air to flow between
the outside and the chamber 46.
[0173] Further, the electrodes 61 of the IC board 60 comes into contact with the contacts
125 and are electrically connected to the contacts 125. Further, the locking surface
87 of the second key portion 78A is positioned frontward of the locking portion 139.
The contact surface 92 is positioned directly below the locking portion 139. The contacts
125 are elastically deformable like a leaf spring, the contacts 125 apply a downward
contact pressure to the electrodes 61 when the electrodes 61 contact the contacts
125.
[0174] Further, the biasing force of the coil spring 133 indirectly acting upward on the
cover 32. Although the contacts 125 apply the downward contact pressure to the electrodes
61 and the coil spring 133 applies the upward pressure to the first key portion 77A,
the surface 74L or 74U of the grooves 74 absorbs the upward or downward pressure by
the rib 118 and the rib 119 coming into contact with the surface 74L or 74U of the
grooves 74. Accordingly, the force acting upward to the cover 32 and the force acting
downward to the cover 32 are balanced.
[0175] Further, as shown in FIG. 15B, the position in the front-rear direction at which
the upper end 136 of the pressing plate 134 is in contact with the first key portion
77A is different from the position in the front-rear direction at which the contacts
125 are in contact with the electrodes 61. Specifically, the position in the front-rear
direction at which the upper end 136 of the pressing plate 134 is in contact with
the first key portion 77A is positioned forward of the position in the front-rear
direction at which the contacts 125 is in contact with the electrodes 61.
[0176] As a result, a force acts on the cover 32 to rotate the cover 32 about a rotation
axis extending in the left-right direction such that the rear end side of the cover
32 moves more upward than the front end side thereof.
[0177] On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 17, the rib 118 and the rib 119 come into contact
with the surfaces 74L, 74U of the grooves 74, whereby the rotation of the cover 32
is suppressed.
[0178] As shown in FIG. 17, when the ink cartridge 30A is inserted to be in the attached
state in the slot 108A, the third key portions 79 matches with the fitting piece 122
and the fitting piece 123.
[0179] It is assumed that an ink cartridge 30 which is sold in a different area and which
is not provided with one of the recessed portions of the third key portion 79 formed
in the left wall 54 and the right wall 55 of the cover 32 is inserted into the slot
108D. In the slot 108D, the fitting piece 122 is positioned on the right side, and
the fitting piece 123 is positioned on the left side. In the ink cartridge 30 in which
one of the recessed portions of the third key portion 79 formed in the left wall 54
and the right wall 55 of the cover 32 is not provided, the front wall 53 of the cover
32 comes into contact with one of the fitting piece 122 and the fitting piece 123.
Thus, the ink cartridge 30 cannot be further inserted into the slot 108D in the frontward
direction. Since the ink cartridge 30 cannot be inserted into the slot 108D, it means
that the ink cartridge 30 is identified as an ink cartridge 30 that is intended to
be used in a printer sold in a sales area different from that of the printer 10.
[0180] In the state shown in FIGS. 15A and 15B, the container body 31 is rotatable around
the supply port 34 such that the rear end thereof is to be moved downward and upward
in a state where the container body 31 is inserted in the slot 108A. More specifically,
the container body 31 is rotatable around an axis extending in the left-right direction
and passing through the center of the supply port 34 so that the rear end side thereof
moves upward in the slot 108A. Although the position of the cover 32 with respect
to the cartridge case 110 in the up-down direction is determined as described before,
because the through hole 58 of the cover 32 is sufficiently larger than the outer
shape of the protrusion 52 of the container body 31, the container body 31 can rotate
like this.
[0181] When the ink cartridge 30A rotates so that the rear end side moves upward, the locking
surface 87 of the second key portion 78A and the locking portion 139 face each other
in the front-rear direction. The rotation of the ink cartridge 30A, causing the rear
end thereof to move upward, is an example of movement in the second direction.
[0182] When the user removes his/her fingers from the ink cartridge 30A, the ink cartridge
30A is moved rearward by the urging forces of the coil spring 37 and the coil spring
51, and the locking surface 87 comes into contact with the locking portion 139 as
shown in FIGS. 16A and 16B. Accordingly, the ink cartridge 30A is held in the attached
state.
[0183] Further, the contact surface 92 comes into contact with the locking portion 139.
As a result, the container body 31 of the ink cartridge 30A is positioned in the up-down
direction with respect to the cartridge case 110. In other words, the position of
the ink cartridge 30A with respect to the cartridge case 110 in the up-down direction
is determined.
[0184] In the attached state where the ink cartridge 30A is held in the cartridge case 110,
the internal space, i.e., the chamber 46 of the ink cartridge 30A communicates with
the atmosphere through the atmosphere opening passage 38. As a result, the ink in
the chamber 46 flows into the internal space of the supply tube 102 through the internal
space of the supply portion 33.
[0185] In addition, although the ink cartridge 30A is urged rearward by the coil spring
37 and the coil spring 51, the locking surface 87 of the ink cartridge 30A and the
locking portion 139 of the cartridge case 110 come into contact with each other, and
thus the rearward movement of the ink cartridge 30A is suppressed. As a result, the
ink cartridge 30A is held in the cartridge case 110.
[0186] In addition, in the attached state where the ink cartridge 30A is held in the cartridge
case 110, the electrodes 61 of the IC board 60 are in contact with the contacts125.
Further, the electrodes 61 are electrically connected to the contacts 125 so that
the IC can communicate with the control unit of the printer 10 via the electrodes
61 and the contacts 125.
[0187] It is assumed that the ink cartridge 30A is erroneously inserted into the slot 108B
of the cartridge case 110 shown in FIG. 2. The first key slot 115B is closer to the
groove 114 in the slot 108B than the first key slot 115A is to the groove 114 in the
slot 108A in the left-right direction. Therefore, since the positions in the left-right
direction of the first key portion 77A of the ink cartridge 30A and the first key
slot 115B of the slot 108B are shifted from each other, the first key portion 77A
cannot enter the first key slot 115B and comes into contact with the rear wall 173.
Since the front surface 77F of the first key portion 77A comes into contact with the
rear wall 173, the ink cartridge 30A cannot be further inserted into the slot 108B.
Since the ink cartridge 30A cannot be inserted into the slot 108B, the user understands
that the ink cartridge 30A is not the ink cartridge 30 to be inserted into the slot
108B.
[0188] It is assumed that an ink cartridge 30 having the first key portion 77 at the same
position as the ink cartridge 30A and the second key portion 78 at the same position
as the ink cartridge 30D is inserted into the rightmost slot 108A of the cartridge
case 110 shown in FIG. 2. In the rightmost slot 108A, the first key slot 115A is positioned
on the right side of the slot 108A in the left-right direction, corresponding to the
position of the first key portion 77 of the ink cartridge 30A. Therefore, the first
key portion 77 of the ink cartridge 30 can enter the first key slot 115A.
[0189] On the other hand, the second key slot 138A is positioned on the left side with respect
to the center of the slot 108A in the left-right direction, corresponding to the position
of the second key portion 78 of the ink cartridge 30A, not of the ink cartridge 30D.
Therefore, since the second key portion 78 of this ink cartridge 30 and the second
key slot 138A of slot 108A are misaligned in the left-right direction, the upper end
surface 86 comes into contact with the case body 101 before the second key portion
78 enters the second key slot 138A as the ink cartridge 30 rotates. As a result, since
the locking surface 87 and the locking portion 139 do not face with each other in
the front-rear direction, the ink cartridge 30A is not held in the slot 108D. Since
the container body 31 cannot be rotated, the user understands that the ink cartridge
30 is not the ink cartridge 30 to be inserted into the slot 108A.
[0190] As described above, when the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into another slot 108,
which is different from the slot 108 to be inserted, by mistake, the first key portion
77 is not received in the first key slot 115 or the second key portion 78 is not received
in the second key slot 138 in the insertion process. Thus, the user understands that
the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the slot 108 not for the ink cartridge 30.
[0191] In particular, in a case where the container body 31 of the ink cartridge 30 is transparent,
the ink stored in the chamber 46 is visible from the outside. On the other hand, when
the container body 31 of the ink cartridge 30 is not transparent but is opaque, the
user cannot visually check the colour of the ink stored in the ink cartridge 30. Even
in such a case, the user can determine that the ink cartridge 30 is attached to the
wrong slot 108.
[0192] Next, the movement of the ink cartridge 30A, which is in a state where the ink cartridge
30A attached to the cartridge case 110, is removed from the cartridge case 110 will
be described.
[0193] As shown in FIG. 17, in the attached state, the rib 118 and the rib 119, which are
in contact with the grooves 74, restrict vertical movement and rotation of the cover
32. Since the container body 31 is relatively movable with respect to the cover 32,
only the container body 31 is rotatable around the supply port 34 even when the movement
in the up-down direction and the rotation of the cover 32 are restricted. By the rotation
of the container body 31, the locking surface 87 and the locking portion 139 selectively
contact with each other and are separated from each other in the up-down direction.
In the attached state, when the user presses down the operation surface 68 of the
container body 31 with a finger, the rear end side of the container body 31 moves
downward. Thus, the locking surface 87 and the locking portion 139 are separated from
each other in the up-down direction.
[0194] When the user removes his/her finger from the operation surface 68, the ink cartridge
30 is moved rearward in the slot 108A by the urging forces of the coil spring 37 and
the coil spring 51.
[0195] In the attached state, the convex portion 59 of the ink cartridge 30A is positioned
in the space 162 of the case body 101. As the ink cartridge 30A moves rearward in
the slot 108A, the convex portion 59 also moves rearward in the space 162, and the
convex portion 59 comes into contact with the front end of the guide surface 161.
As a result, the rearward movement of the ink cartridge 30A is restricted, and as
shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, the ink cartridge 30A does not jump out from the slot
108A, and stands still in a state where the front side of the ink cartridge 30A is
positioned in the slot 108A.
[0196] Further, as shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B, when the ink cartridge 30A moves rearward,
the convex portion 59 of the ink cartridge 30A separates from the guide surface 161
of the slot 108A, and the ink cartridge 30A is taken out from the slot 108A.
[Operation and Effect of Present Embodiment]
[0197] According to the above-described embodiment, the ink cartridge 30, which has at least
two types of characteristics, is attached to the cartridge case 110. It is possible
to determine that the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the slot 108 to which the
ink cartridge 30 is to be attached, by the first key portion 77 being received into
the first key slot 115.
[0198] The reception of the first key portion 77 into the first key slot 115 is achieved
when the ink cartridge 30 is moved frontward relative to the cartridge case 110. The
reception of the second key portion 78 into the second key slot 138 is achieved when
the ink cartridge 30 is rotated about the axis extending in the left-right direction
in the cartridge case 110. That is, the movement of the ink cartridge 30 in the second
direction is rotation about an axis perpendicular to the first direction. Therefore,
when the ink cartridge 30 moves forward or rotates with respect to the cartridge case
110, the user can easily determine whether the ink cartridge 30 does not satisfy any
one of the two types of characteristics depending on whether the first or second key
portion is received.
[0199] In particular, in a case where the container body 31 of the ink cartridge 30 is transparent,
the ink stored in the chamber 46 is visible from the outside. On the other hand, when
the container body 31 of the ink cartridge 30 is not transparent but is opaque, the
user cannot visually check the colour of the ink stored in the ink cartridge 30. Even
in this case, the user can determine the characteristic of the ink cartridge.
[0200] The first key portion 77 and the second key portion 78 are respectively positioned
on the front surface and the upper surface which are different outer surfaces of the
ink cartridge 30. Even if the ink cartridge 30 falls on a floor or the like, a possibility
that both the first key portion 77 and the second key portion 78 are damaged at the
same time is reduced.
[0201] Since the first key portion 77 and the second key portion 78 are positioned on different
outer surfaces of the ink cartridge 30, a load applied when the first key portion
77 and the second key portion 78 are received in the first key slot 115 and the second
key slot 138, respectively, is not concentrated on one place. This configuration can
reduce the possibility of deformation or breakage of the first key portion 77 and
the second key portion 78.
[0202] Since the second key portion 78 is positioned on the upper surface of the ink cartridge
30, the possibility of damage to the second key portion 78 is reduced as compared
to a case where the second key portion 78 is positioned on the lower surface or the
like. Since the first key portion 77 and the second key portion 78 are located above
the supply port 34, ink is unlikely to adhere to the first key portion 77 and the
second key portion 78.
[0203] When the ink cartridge 30 is inserted into the cartridge case 110, the ink cartridge
30 moves forward in the front-rear direction and rotates about the rotation axis extending
in the left-right direction. Therefore, the user can easily recognize the direction
in which the ink cartridge 30 moves.
[0204] Since the ink cartridge 30 is movable (rotatable) about the rotation axis extending
in the left-right direction in a state where the first key portion 77 has been received
by the first key slot 115, the ink cartridge 30 in which the first key portion 77
is not received by the first key slot 115 is prevented from being inserted into the
cartridge case 110.
[0205] Since the first key portion 77 is located on the cover 32 and the second key portion
78 is located on the container body 31, even if the first key portion 77 is damaged,
only the cover 32 can be replaced and the container body 31 can be reused.
[0206] Since the space defined by the inner surface 93 of the second key portion 78 is continuous
with the storage chamber 46, the volume of the storage chamber 46 is increased.
[0207] Since the ink cartridge 30 has the sheet 94, even if the first key portion 77 is
damaged, the slot 108 into which the ink cartridge 30 is to be inserted can be identified
by the sheet 94.
[0208] When the second key portion 78 is received by the second key slot 138 and the locking
surface 87 comes into contact with the locking portion 139, the ink cartridge 30 inserted
into the case 110 is prevented from moving rearward.
[Modification]
[0209] In the above-described embodiment, the first key portion 77 extends rearward from
the lower surface 70 of the cover 32. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 18, a first
key portion 177 may protrude rightward from the right wall 55 of the cover 32 and
extend along the front-rear direction. In this case, a groove extending in the front-rear
direction into which the first key portion 177 enters is formed in the fitting piece
123 of the cartridge case 110. Alternatively, the first key portion 177 may protrude
leftward from the left wall 54 of the cover 32 and extend along the front-rear direction.
[0210] Further, the first key portion 177 may protrude in the left-right direction from
one or both of the right wall 55 and the left wall 54 at positions other than the
positions where the third key portion 79 is provided in the cover 32. Thus, the first
key portion 177 has a different position and/or shape in the up-down direction, and
the second key portion 78 has a different position in the left-right direction. Therefore,
it is easy to distinguish between the two types of characteristics.
[0211] Further, as shown in FIG. 19, the first key portion 277 may be positioned in a recessed
portion constituting the third key portion 79.
[0212] Further, the rear end of the first key portion 277 may be separated from the rear
end surface 89 of the recessed portion constituting the third key portion 79 in the
front-rear direction.
[0213] In the above-described embodiment, the first key portion 77 has a convex shape, and
the first key slot 115 as an example of the first receiving member has a concave shape.
However, the relationship between the mechanical characteristics of the first key
portion 77 and the first key slot 111 may be reversed. That is, the concave shape
is another example of the first key portion, and the convex shape is another example
of the first receiving member. Similarly, the shapes of the second key portion and
the second receiving portion may be reversed as explained for the first key portion
and the first receiving portion.
[0214] In addition, the number of first key portions 277 is not limited to one, and may
be two or more. In the above-described embodiment, the length of the first rear surface
63 in the left-right direction is constant in the up-down direction. Alternatively,
as shown in FIG. 20, the length of the first rear surface 363 in the left-right direction
may gradually decrease toward the lower side in the up-down direction. This configuration
can make it easier for the user to press the upper portion of the first rear surface
363, which is relatively wider than the lower portion of the first rear surface 363.
[0215] In the above-described embodiment, the ink cartridge 30 includes the container body
31 and the cover 32. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 21, the ink cartridge 30 may
have a container 431 in which the container body 31 and the cover 32 are integrally
molded. In this case, the container 431 stores ink. Moreover, the distance between
the surface 74U and the surface 74L of one of the grooves 74 is greater than the dimension
of the rib 118 in the up-down direction and the distance between the surface 74U and
the surface 74L of the other of the grooves 74 is greater than the dimension of the
rib 119 in the up-down direction, so that there is enough room between the surfaces
74U and the surfaces 74L and the rib 118, 119, respectively, which allows the rotation
of the container 431 around the axis extending in the left-right direction and passing
through the center of the supply port 34.
[0216] The first key portion 77, the second key portion 78, and the IC board 60 are positioned
in the container 431. The container 431 integrally including the surface provided
with the first key portion 77 and the IC substrate 60 and the internal space for storing
the ink is another example of the main body of the ink container.
[0217] In the above-described embodiment, the second key portion 78 is positioned on the
upper surface of the ink cartridge 30, but the second key unit 78 may be positioned
on an outer surface different from the front surface and the upper surface of the
ink cartridge 30.
[0218] In the above-described embodiment, the atmosphere opening passage 38 is positioned
on the upper front wall 40U of the container body 31, however the atmosphere opening
passage 38 may be positioned on a wall other than the front wall 40 of the container
body 31, for example, on the upper wall 44.
[0219] In the above-described embodiment, the pressing plate 134 and the ink receiving member
130 are arranged in the cartridge case 110. However, the pressing plate 134 and the
ink receiving member 130 may also be omitted. In other words, the first key portion
77 may realize only the function of identifying the characteristic of the ink cartridge
30.
[0220] Further, the second key portion 78 may not have the locking surface 87. In this case,
the valve 36 and the coil spring 37 man not be provided, and the hole of the seal
member 35 positioned in the supply port 34 may be closed due to the elasticity of
the seal member 35 itself. When the supply tube 102 is inserted, the hole is expanded
by being pressed by the supply tube 102 and the rear end of the supply tube 102 thereby
enters the internal space of the supply portion 33 through the supply port 34. The
outer circumferential surface of the supply tube 102 comes into contact with the inner
circumferential surface, while the supply tube 102 elastically deforms the sealing
member 35. This elastic force may hold the ink cartridge 30 in the cartridge case
110 against the biasing force of the coil spring 51 without having the locking surface
87. In other words, the second key unit 78 may realize only the function of identifying
the characteristic of the ink cartridge 30.
[0221] In the above-described embodiment, the sheet 94 is attached to the container body
31. However, instead of the sheet 94, a display portion may be formed, as a concave-convex
shape capable of visually recognizing colour, type, capacity, and the like of the
ink on the container body 31, integrally with the container body 31.
[0222] In the above-described embodiment, the ink cartridge 30 is shown as an example of
the ink container. However, the ink container may not be a cartridge attached to the
printer 10, but may be a bottle for replenishing ink to a tank or the like of the
printer.
[0223] In the above embodiments or modifications, the ink supply portion 33 includes a supply
port 34 defining a front end portion thereof and configured to receive a supply tube
20 (ink tube) provided in the slot 108 (attachment space). In the supply portion 33
there may be arranged a seal member 35, a valve 36 and a coil spring 37. The coil
spring 37 may bias the valve 36 toward the seal member 35 to seal the chamber 40 in
the cartridge container body 31 or main body 431. However, instead of the seal member
35, a valve 36 and a coil spring 37, other means to seal the chamber, in which ink
may be stored, from the outside may be provided, such as an elastic plug, a film or
the like, which may be pierced by the supply tube 20, e.g., when formed as a needle.
[0224] In the above embodiments or modifications, the supply portion 33 is a cylindrical
member and has an outer peripheral surface extending rearward from the supply port
34. The outer peripheral surface is a curved surface curved in a circumferential direction
with the front-rear direction as an axis. However, according to modifications, the
outer peripheral surface of the supply portion 33 may also comprise multiple flat
surfaces arranged adjacent each other. Also, the curved surface may just be provided
on a lower section of the peripheral surface of the supply portion in the up-down-direction.
Furthermore, the supply portion 33 may be arranged to have an appearance more or less
integrated into a parallelepiped shape of the container body 31 or the main body 431.
[0225] In the above embodiments or modifications, the supply port 34 is circular when viewed
from the front. However, according to modifications, the supply port 34 may have a
shape other than a circular shape when viewed from the front. The supply port 34 may
have any shape as long as it has a through hole into which the supply tube 102 can
be inserted, and the through hole may be sealed by means to seal the chamber, in which
ink may be stored, from the outside.
[0226] In the above embodiments or modifications, the first key portion 77 and the second
key portion 78 are each associated with a first and second characteristic of the ink
cartridge, which are described to pertain to ink colour and ink composition (for example
dye or pigment), respectively. However, the specific characteristics of the ink cartridge
may also be vice versa, i.e., the first characteristic may be ink composition and
the second characteristic maybe ink colour. Also, the first and second characteristics
may be different from the above examples, such as sales area or contract type (in
the embodiment associate with the third key portion), or still further characteristics.
Still further, the concrete characteristics are not bound to the specific embodiments
shown in the figures.
[0227] In the above embodiments or modifications, the first key portion 77 is shown as having
a plate shape extending from its front surface 77F in the rear direction up until
the sub-front wall 88. However, the first key portion may also be discontinuous (e.g.,
separate, not connected, and/or spaced away) or even continuous (e.g., integrally
formed) with the sub-front wall 88, or there may be no sub-front wall 88 (omitted).
[0228] Furthermore, the plate shape can be replaced with a web extending from the sub-front
wall 88 of the cover 32, or from the front wall 40 of the container body 31, or the
main body 431, respectively, in the front-rear-direction and having the lower surface
77L. Additionally or alternatively, a further web extending in the up-down direction
may be provided and having the front surface 77F. Both webs are connected with each
other and with the respective sub-front wall 88 (if present) and the lower wall 70,
respectively. In other words, such modified first key portion 77 may have a hollow
shape or the like.
[0229] Additionally or alternatively, the first key portion 77 having the lower surface
77L may extend from the front wall 40 only, but not from the lower wall 70. In case
of the main body of the cartridge 30 comprising two members, such as for example container
body 31 and cover 32, the first key portion 77 may then be integral with the container
body 31.
[0230] Also, in another embodiment, the first key portion 77 may itself include a movable
mechanism. When the ink cartridge in inserted into the slot 108, a first contact portion
of the movable mechanism contacts a portion of the slot 108 of the cartridge case
110, and the resulting urging force onto the contact portion is translated into a
downward movement of a second contact portion of the movable mechanism, which includes
the lower surface 77L, and which then presses down the pressing plate 134. The movable
mechanism may include a resilient member that holds the first contact portion and
the second contact portion in place before the contact is achieved during insertion
of the cartridge.
[0231] In a more refined embodiment, the first key portion 77 may itself include a modified
movable mechanism, in which a rotatable lever is provided at the ink cartridge, which,
during insertion, firmly contacts the pressing plate by its contact portion, and during
further insertion of the ink cartridge 30 rotates pressing the pressing plate 134
further down via its contact portion. The movable mechanism may also be a rotatable
wheel, which during insertion "rolls" over the pressing plate 134 thereby pressing
it down and also optionally enters the respective receiving portion 115A, 115B 115C
or 115D, provided in the slot 108 in the left-right direction (if the position and
shape of the wheel fits or matches the respective receiving portion).
[0232] Furthermore, in the above embodiments or modifications, the second key portion is
described as having a ramp shape, via surfaces 84A, 84B, with laterally inclined surfaces
85A, 85B. However, according to modified embodiments, the second key portion may also
just be formed of a ramp-shaped plate extending in the front-rear-direction and the
up-down direction, thus having a thin inclined ramp surface and optionally having
a thin locking surface facing a direction opposite the insertion direction. The thickness
of that plate corresponds to the width of the second key portion in such case. In
another modification, the second key portion 78 has he surface 85A, 85B, which are,
however, not inclined but extend in the up-down-direction thus approaching each other
when viewed towards the rear direction.
[0233] Still further, it is noted that when it is described herein that the first or second
key portions and the first or second or receiving portions fit or match with each
other, it does not necessarily mean the shapes and/or position, or cross sections
in a plane perpendicular to the direction of movement, are exactly complementary with
each other. These key portions may rather be formed as protrusions which may deviate
in shape and cross section from the shape and cross section of the hollow spaces defined
by the respective receiving portions. Modified embodiments comprising such key portions
are encompassed by the appended claims. Nevertheless, the fitting and matching function
described above requires at least, that the first key portions be positioned and shaped
to be accommodated in the first receiving portions and the second key portions be
positioned and shaped to be accommodated in the second receiving portions, respectively.
[0234] Moreover, it is noted that the specific structure of the first and second key portions
77, 78 shown in the above embodiments may also be realized in cartridges (not shown),
in which, for example, the rear surface 62 rear wall 43 is simply flat and does not
have the second and third inclined surfaces 64, 65, and/or the lower wall 45 has the
first and second lower walls 45A, 45B including the specific structure shown. The
rear surface 62 rear wall 43 may also have a convex rounded or even any other shape.
[0235] Furthermore, the pair of walls 71 may be omitted in further modified embodiments,
or the shape of the walls 71 may be arranged differently. For example, the first and
second front surfaces 72, 73 may not be rounded but define a rectangular or tapered
profile. Additionally or alternatively, the walls 71 may not extend from the lower
wall 70 but from the front wall 40 of the container body 31 or the main body 431.
According to a further modification, just one of the two walls 71 is provided, for
example the one on the left wall 54 or the one on the right wall 55.
[0236] Still further, the grooves 74 are described in the embodiment or the respective modifications
as having an upwardly facing lower surface 74L, a downwardly facing upper surface
74U and a (bottom) surface 74M connecting surfaces 74L, 74U. However, according to
modified embodiments, there may be present only the bottom surface 74M and the downwardly
facing upper surface 74U, or only bottom surface 74M and the upwardly facing lower
surface 74L. If there is neither a downwardly facing upper surface 74U nor an upwardly
facing lower surface 74L, there may also be no provided groove 74 at all, even if
the first and second key portions 77, 78 are present. In a further modification, there
is a groove 74 only on one side of the cartridge 30, e.g., the left wall 54 side,
but not on the other side, e.g., the right wall 55 side, or vice versa. In a still
further modification, there is only an upwardly facing lower surface 74L formed on
one side, e.g., left wall 54 side, and only formed a downwardly facing upper surface
74U on the other side, e.g., the right wall 55 side, or vice versa, but no opposing
surfaces 74U, 74L of a groove 74, respectively.
[0237] According to a further modification, the groove or grooves 74 may not have a U-shaped
profile but for example a V-shaped profile having opposite surfaces 74L, 74U, which
each face each other with slightly inclined directions with respect to the up-down-direction.
Any other profile is possible as well. Also, the flat (bottom) surface 74M connecting
surfaces 74L, 74U may be omitted or replaced with a rounded, concave or even convex
bottom surface 74M connecting the opposite surface 74L, 74U. If the flat (bottom)
surface 74M connecting surfaces 74L, 74U is omitted, the groove 74, or the grooves
74, are formed by an aperture extending in the left wall 54 and/or the right wall
55 in the front rear direction.
[0238] In the embodiment shown in the figures 1 - 20, there is described that the main body
comprises a container body 31 and a cover 32. Both are connected to each other via
protrusions 52 and through holes 58 accommodating the protrusions 52 with some play
to allow for slight and limited rotation of the cover 32 with respect to the container
body 31. However, in such case of two members 31, 32, according to modifications these
may be connected with each other via other hinged mechanisms allowing for rotation,
or they are connected with each other without play, thus not allowing for rotation.
[0239] In the embodiment, the second key portion 78 is described to be integrally formed
on the upper wall 44. According to modifications, however, the second portion may
also be formed as a separate part on or in the upper wall 44. In a further modification,
the second portion may be resiliently retractable in a vertical or inclined direction.
For example, during insertion, the second key portion may be pushed down by the locking
portion 139 (e.g., without rotation of the container body 31 in Figs. 1-20, or the
main body 431 in Fig. 21) to be retracted in a recess formed in the upper wall 44,
while the locking portion 139 slides on the inclined surface 84B.
[0240] Thereby, the second key portion may for example be spring-biased in an upward direction.
Once the locking portion 139 has passed the inclined surface 84B, the second key portion
moves upwards again by action of its spring force and snaps into the second receiving
portion (second key slot 138), if it fits or matches thereto. At the same time, the
locking surface 87 comes into contact with locking portion 139. The cartridge is then
firmly held in place in the slot 108.
[0241] Depending on the (steeper) inclination of the locking surface 87, the cartridge may
afterwards, e.g., after consumption of ink, be removed from the slot 108 by applying
a somewhat larger force such as to overcome friction between the locking portion 139
and the locking surface 87. In that case, the second key portion is retracted again
during removal. Note, that in case the second key portion does not match the second
key slot 138 during insertion, the lock surface 87 cannot be brought in contact with
the locking portion 139 and the cartridge is not held in position, so that the user
recognizes that the cartridge 30 was inserted into the wrong slot 108. In the above
embodiment or its modifications, the third key portion 79 is described as a concave
portion formed within the left wall 54 and the right wall 55, respectively. However,
according to a further modification of the cartridge 30, the cover 32 may be formed
having a thickness between the left wall 54 and the right wall 55 without a concave
recess such that it fits between the fitting pieces 122, 123. Such modification is
an embodiment of the cartridge 30, where a third portion is omitted. However, it is
also possible that a concave recess is formed on only one side, e.g., only in the
left wall 54 or in the right wall 55 but not on the other side.
[0242] In the above embodiments shown in Figures 1-21 or its modifications, the rear end
of the upper surface 80 of the upper wall 44 of the container body 31 includes an
operation surface 68, and the operation surface 68 has a plurality of protrusions
69 that protrude upward and extend along the left-right direction, wherein the protrusions
69 are an example of an anti-slip structure. However, according to a modification
of the embodiments, the operation surface may be arranged differently, e.g., with
depressions instead of protrusions, or may even be omitted.