TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] Embodiments of the present invention relate to a heat exchanger, an air conditioning
system having the heat exchanger and a heat exchange system having the heat exchanger.
BACKGROUND
[0002] A heat exchanger including two rows of heat exchanger cores may be formed by bending
a flat heat exchanger. The flat heat exchanger includes header(s), heat exchange tube(s),
and fin(s), both ends of the heat exchange tube are connected to the headers.
SUMMARY
[0003] An object of embodiments of the present invention is to provide a heat exchanger,
an air conditioning system having the heat exchanger and a heat exchange system having
the heat exchanger, thereby, for example, improving the performances of the heat exchanger,
the air conditioning system and the heat exchange system.
[0004] Embodiments of the present invention provide a heat exchanger including: a first
heat exchanger core and a second heat exchanger core arranged side by side in a first
direction. The first heat exchanger core includes: a first main segment, the first
main segment of the first heat exchanger core including a plurality of first heat
exchange tubes arranged in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction;
a first connection segment connected with the first main segment; and a first header
connected and fluidly communicated with the plurality of first heat exchange tubes
on a side of the first main segment of the first heat exchanger core opposite to the
first connection segment. The second heat exchanger core includes: a second main segment,
the second main segment of the second heat exchanger core including a plurality of
second heat exchange tubes arranged in the second direction; a second connection segment
connected with the second main segment; and a second header connected and fluidly
communicated with the plurality of second heat exchange tubes on a side of the second
main segment of the second heat exchanger core opposite to the second connection segment.
The plurality of first heat exchange tubes of the first main segment of the first
heat exchanger core and the plurality of second heat exchange tubes of the second
main segment of the second heat exchanger core are interconnected and in fluid communication
by the first connection segment of the first heat exchanger core and the second connection
segment of the second heat exchanger core, and the first main segment of the first
heat exchanger core includes a first wind resistance region and a second wind resistance
region arranged in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the
second direction, or in a first heat exchanger core extension direction perpendicular
to the second direction and parallel to a first plane in which the first main segment
of the first heat exchanger core is located, the second wind resistance region being
adjacent to the first header, and a wind resistance of the second wind resistance
region being smaller than that of the first wind resistance region.
[0005] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first wind resistance region
has a size in the first heat exchanger core extension direction, the first main segment
of the first heat exchanger core has a size in the first heat exchanger core extension
direction, and a ratio of the size of the first wind resistance region to the size
of the first main segment is greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to
90%; or a ratio of a size of the first wind resistance region in the third direction
to a size of the first main segment of the first heat exchanger core in the third
direction is greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to 90%; or a ratio
of a length of a portion of the first heat exchange tube occupied by the first wind
resistance region to a length of the first heat exchange tube is greater than or equal
to 20% and less than or equal to 90%.
[0006] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first heat exchanger core
has a first orthographic projection on a second plane in which the second main segment
of the second heat exchanger core is located, the second heat exchanger core has a
second orthographic projection on the second plane in which the second main segment
of the second heat exchanger core is located, and a ratio of an overlapping area between
the first orthographic projection of the first heat exchanger core and the second
orthographic projection of the second heat exchanger core to an area of the second
orthographic projection of the second heat exchanger core is greater than or equal
to 50% and less than or equal to 100%.
[0007] According to embodiments of the present invention, an angle between the first main
segment of the first heat exchanger core and the second main segment of the second
heat exchanger core is greater than or equal to 0 degree and less than or equal to
45 degrees.
[0008] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first heat exchanger core
has a size in the first heat exchanger core extension direction, the second heat exchanger
core has a size in a second heat exchanger core extension direction perpendicular
to the second direction and parallel to a second plane in which the second main segment
of the second heat exchanger core is located, and a ratio of the size of the first
heat exchanger core and the size of the second heat exchanger core is greater than
or equal to 30% and less than or equal to 100%; or a ratio of a size of the first
heat exchanger core in the third direction to a size of the second heat exchanger
core in the third direction is greater than or equal to 30% and less than or equal
to 100%.
[0009] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first heat exchanger core
has a size in the first heat exchanger core extension direction, the second heat exchanger
core has a size in a second heat exchanger core extension direction perpendicular
to the second direction and parallel to a second plane in which the second main segment
of the second heat exchanger core is located, and a ratio of the size of the first
heat exchanger core to the size of the second heat exchanger core is greater than
or equal to 60% and less than or equal to 100%; or a ratio of a size of the first
heat exchanger core in the third direction to a size of the second heat exchanger
core in the third direction is greater than or equal to 60% and less than or equal
to 100%.
[0010] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first main segment of the
first heat exchanger core further includes: a first fin connected with the first heat
exchange tubes and provided in the first wind resistance region, there is no fin in
the second wind resistance region of the first main segment of the first heat exchanger
core, the second main segment of the second heat exchanger core further includes:
a second fin connected with the second heat exchange tubes, the second wind resistance
region of the first main segment of the first heat exchanger core has a size in the
first heat exchanger core extension direction, the second main segment of the second
heat exchanger core has a size in a second heat exchanger core extension direction
perpendicular to the second direction and parallel to a second plane in which the
second main segment of the second heat exchanger core is located, and a ratio of the
size of the second wind resistance region to the size of the second main segment of
the second heat exchanger core is greater than or equal to 10% and less than or equal
to 70%; or the first main segment of the first heat exchanger core further includes:
a first fin connected with the first heat exchange tubes and provided in the first
wind resistance region, there is no fin in the second wind resistance region of the
first main segment of the first heat exchanger core, the second main segment of the
second heat exchanger core further includes: a second fin connected with the second
heat exchange tubes, the second wind resistance region of the first main segment of
the first heat exchanger core has a size in the third direction, the second main segment
of the second heat exchanger core has a size in the third direction, and a ratio of
the size of the second wind resistance region to the size of the second main segment
of the second heat exchanger core is greater than or equal to 10% and less than or
equal to 70%.
[0011] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first main segment of the
first heat exchanger core further includes: a first fin connected with the first heat
exchange tubes and provided in the first wind resistance region, there is no fin in
the second wind resistance region of the first main segment of the first heat exchanger
core, the second main segment of the second heat exchanger core further includes:
a wavy second fin connected with the second heat exchange tubes and alternately arranged
with the second heat exchange tubes, the second wind resistance region of the first
main segment of the first heat exchanger core has a size in the first heat exchanger
core extension direction, the second fin has a size in a second heat exchanger core
extension direction perpendicular to the second direction and parallel to a second
plane in which the second main segment of the second heat exchanger core is located,
and a ratio of the size of the second wind resistance region to the size of the second
fin is greater than or equal to 10% and less than or equal to 70%; or the first main
segment of the first heat exchanger core further includes: a first fin connected with
the first heat exchange tubes and provided in the first wind resistance region, there
is no fin in the second wind resistance region of the first main segment of the first
heat exchanger core, the second main segment of the second heat exchanger core further
includes: a wavy second fin connected with the second heat exchange tubes and alternately
arranged with the second heat exchange tubes, the second wind resistance region of
the first main segment of the first heat exchanger core has a size in the third direction,
the second fin has a size in the third direction, and a ratio of the size of the second
wind resistance region to the size of the second fin is greater than or equal to 10%
and less than or equal to 70%.
[0012] According to embodiments of the present invention, a spacing between the ends, connected
with the first header, of at least some of the first heat exchange tubes is smaller
than that of the first heat exchange tubes in the first wind resistance region.
[0013] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first heat exchange tube is
a flat tube, and a spacing between the ends, connected with the first header, of at
least some of the first heat exchange tubes is greater than or equal to a thickness
of the first heat exchange tube.
[0014] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first heat exchange tube includes
an end connected with the first header, the ends of the first heat exchange tubes
include a plurality of sets of ends, and a spacing between the ends of each set of
ends is smaller than a spacing between the first heat exchange tubes in the first
wind resistance region.
[0015] According to embodiments of the present invention, a spacing between adjacent sets
of ends is greater than the spacing between the ends in each set of ends.
[0016] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first heat exchange tube is
a flat tube, and the spacing between the ends of each set of ends is greater than
or equal to a thickness of the first heat exchange tube.
[0017] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first header includes a plurality
of sub-headers, each of which is connected and fluidly communicated with the ends
of one of the plurality of sets of ends of the first heat exchange tube.
[0018] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first main segment of the
first heat exchanger core further includes: a first fin connected with the first heat
exchange tubes, the first fin including a first sub-fin located in the first wind
resistance region, and a second sub-fin located in the second wind resistance region
and being different from the first sub-fin.
[0019] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first sub-fin and the second
sub-fin of the first fin are wavy fins, and a peak-to-peak distance of the first sub-fin
is greater than or equal to 50% of a peak-to-peak distance of the second sub-fin and
less than or equal to 90% of the peak-to-peak distance of the second sub-fin.
[0020] According to embodiments of the present invention, the second sub-fin of the first
fin includes a main body and a plurality of heat exchange tube slots formed in the
main body of the second sub-fin, the plurality of first heat exchange tubes being
inserted into the heat exchange tube slots of the second sub-fin, and the first sub-fin
of the first fin is a wavy fin.
[0021] According to embodiments of the present invention, a peak-to-peak distance of the
first sub-fin is greater than or equal to 50% of a spacing between the second sub-fins,
and less than or equal to the spacing between the second sub-fins.
[0022] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first heat exchanger core
includes a plurality of heat exchanger sub-cores arranged in the second direction,
the first header includes a plurality of sub-headers, and each of the plurality of
sub-headers is connected and fluidly communicated with the first heat exchanger tubes
of one of the plurality of heat exchanger sub-cores.
[0023] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first wind resistance region
is adjacent to the second wind resistance region.
[0024] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first main segment of the
first heat exchanger core further includes: a first fin connected with the first heat
exchange tubes, the first fin including a first sub-fin extending in the first wind
resistance region and extending to a boundary between the first wind resistance region
and the second wind resistance region or near the boundary, and a second sub-fin extending
in the first wind resistance region and the second wind resistance region.
[0025] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first sub-fin and the second
sub-fin of the first fin are wavy fins and have sizes in the first heat exchanger
core extension direction, and the size of the first sub-fin of the first fin is greater
than or equal to 50% of the size of the second sub-fin of the first fin and less than
the size of the second sub-fin of the first fin; or the first sub-fin and the second
sub-fin of the first fin are wavy fins and have sizes in the third direction, and
the size of the first sub-fin of the first fin is greater than or equal to 50% of
the size of the second sub-fin of the first fin and less than the size of the second
sub-fin of the first fin.
[0026] According to embodiments of the present invention, a number of the first sub-fins
of the first fin is greater than or equal to 10% of a number of the second sub-fins
of the first fin and less than or equal to 80% of the number of second sub-fins of
the first fin.
[0027] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first sub-fin and the second
sub-fin of the first fin are wavy fins, the second sub-fin of the first fin includes
a first sub-fin segment located in the first wind resistance region and a second sub-fin
segment located in the second wind resistance region, the first sub-fin segment has
the same size as the first sub-fin of the first fin in the first heat exchanger core
extension direction or in the third direction, and a peak-to-peak distance of the
first sub-fin segment of the second sub-fin of the first fin is greater than or equal
to 50% of a peak-to-peak distance of the second sub-fin segment and less than or equal
to 90% of the peak-to-peak distance of the second sub-fin segment.
[0028] According to embodiments of the present invention, a peak-to-peak distance of the
first sub-fin segment of the second sub-fin of the first fin is equal to a peak-to-peak
distance of the first sub-fin of the first fin.
[0029] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first sub-fin and the second
sub-fin of the first fin have different types of fin structures.
[0030] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first fin and the second fin
have the same shape.
[0031] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first main segment of the
first heat exchanger core further includes a drainage insertion sheet provided between
the first fin and the first header.
[0032] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first main segment of the
first heat exchanger core further includes a drainage insertion sheet provided between
the first sub-fin and the second sub-fin of the first fin.
[0033] According to embodiments of the present invention, the drainage insertion sheet includes
a main body and a plurality of heat exchange tube slots formed in the main body of
the drainage insertion sheet, the plurality of first heat exchange tubes being inserted
into the heat exchange tube slots of the drainage insertion sheet.
[0034] According to embodiments of the present invention, the drainage insertion sheet is
perpendicular to an axis of the first heat exchange tube or inclined relative to the
axis of the first heat exchange tube; or the drainage insertion sheet is perpendicular
to the third direction or inclined relative to the third direction; or the drainage
insertion sheet is inclined relative to an axis of the first header, or includes a
plurality of drainage insertion sheet segments inclined relative to the axis of the
first header and connected with each other; or the drainage insertion sheet is inclined
relative to the second direction, or includes a plurality of drainage insertion sheet
segments inclined relative to the second direction and connected with each other.
[0035] According to embodiments of the present invention, the second heat exchanger core
further includes an outlet header connected and fluidly communicated with the second
header, the first heat exchanger core further includes a refrigerant distribution
device provided in the first header, and/or the second heat exchanger core further
includes a refrigerant collection device provided in the second header.
[0036] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first heat exchanger core
and the second heat exchanger core are formed by bending a flat heat exchanger, and
the first connection segment and the second connection segment are bent segments.
[0037] According to embodiments of the present invention, a wind resistance of the second
wind resistance region of the first main segment of the first heat exchanger core
is smaller than that of the second main segment of the second heat exchanger core.
[0038] According to embodiments of the present invention, the second wind resistance region
has a size in the first heat exchanger core extension direction, the first main segment
of the first heat exchanger core has a size in the first heat exchanger core extension
direction, and a ratio of the size of the second wind resistance region to the size
of the first main segment is greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to
50%; or a ratio of a size of the second wind resistance region in the third direction
to a size of the first main segment of the first heat exchanger core in the third
direction is greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to 50%.
[0039] Embodiments of the present invention further provide an air conditioning system including
the above-mentioned heater exchanger.
[0040] According to embodiments of the present invention, the first header and the second
header are arranged horizontally in use.
[0041] According to embodiments of the present invention, in use, the second heat exchanger
core is located upstream of the first heat exchanger core in a direction of air flow
through the heat exchanger.
[0042] Embodiments of the present invention further provide a heat exchange system including:
an exothermic heat exchanger; and an endothermic heat exchanger, wherein at least
one of the exothermic heat exchanger and the endothermic heat exchanger is the above-mentioned
heat exchanger.
[0043] With the heat exchanger, the air conditioning system having the heat exchanger and
the heat exchange system having the heat exchanger according to the embodiments of
the present invention, the performances of the heat exchanger, the air conditioning
system and the heat exchange system may be improved by the provision of the wind resistance
region with a low wind resistance.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0044]
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a first embodiment
of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a modification
of the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a fin of the heat exchanger according to
the first embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a second embodiment
of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a first heat exchanger core of the heat exchanger
according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a schematic right side view of a portion of the first heat exchanger core
of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a drainage insertion sheet of the first
heat exchanger core of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 5;
Fig. 8 is a schematic bottom view of the drainage insertion sheet of the first heat
exchanger core of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the drainage insertion sheet of the first
heat exchanger core of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 7;
Fig. 10 is a schematic front view of the first heat exchanger core of the heat exchanger
according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 11 is a schematic right side view of a portion of the first heat exchanger core
of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 10;
Fig. 12 is a schematic front view of the first heat exchanger core of the heat exchanger
according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 13 is a schematic front view of the first heat exchanger core of the heat exchanger
according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a third embodiment
of the present invention;
Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a fourth
embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 16 is a schematic front view of a first heat exchanger core of the heat exchanger
shown in Fig. 15;
Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a fifth embodiment
of the present invention;
Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a sixth embodiment
of the present invention;
Fig. 19 is a schematic front view of a first heat exchanger core of the heat exchanger
shown in Fig. 18;
Fig. 20 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a seventh
embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 21 is a schematic front view of a first heat exchanger core of the heat exchanger
shown in Fig. 20;
Fig. 22 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to an eighth
embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 23 is a schematic enlarged perspective view of a second sub-fin of a first heat
exchanger core of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 22;
Fig. 24 is a schematic enlarged top view of the second sub-fin of the first heat exchanger
core of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 22;
Fig. 25 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a ninth embodiment
of the present invention;
Fig. 26 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a tenth embodiment
of the present invention;
Fig. 27 is a schematic front view of a first heat exchanger core of the heat exchanger
shown in Fig. 26;
Fig. 28 is a schematic front view of the first heat exchanger core of the heat exchanger
according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 29 is a schematic front view of the first heat exchanger core of the heat exchanger
according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 30 is a schematic front view of the first heat exchanger core of the heat exchanger
according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 31 is a schematic front view of the first heat exchanger core of the heat exchanger
according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 32 is a schematic front view of the first heat exchanger core of the heat exchanger
according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 33 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to an eleventh
embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 34 is a schematic front view of a portion of a first heat exchanger core of the
heat exchanger according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 35 is a schematic front view of a portion of the first heat exchanger core of
the heat exchanger according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 36 is a schematic front view of a portion of the first heat exchanger core of
the heat exchanger according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention;
and
Fig. 37 is a schematic front view of a portion of the first heat exchanger core of
the heat exchanger according to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0045] The present invention is further explained below by means of specific embodiments
in conjunction with the drawings.
[0046] Specific embodiments according to the present invention are described below.
First embodiment
[0047] Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger 100 according to a first
embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a heat
exchanger 100 according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention;
and Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a fin 12, 22 of the heat exchanger 100
according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0048] Referring to Fig. 1, the heat exchanger 100 according to the embodiment of the present
invention includes: a first heat exchanger core 1 and a second heat exchanger core
2 arranged side by side in a first direction D1. The first heat exchanger core 1 includes:
a first main segment 10 including a plurality of first heat exchange tubes 11 arranged
in a second direction D2 perpendicular to the first direction D1; a first connection
segment 19 connected with the first main segment 10; and a first header 13 connected
and fluidly communicated with the plurality of first heat exchange tubes 11 on a side
of the first main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 opposite to the first
connection segment 19. The second heat exchanger core 2 includes: a second main segment
20 including a plurality of second heat exchange tubes 21 arranged in the second direction
D2; a second connection segment 29 connected with the second main segment 20; and
a second header 23 connected and fluidly communicated with the plurality of second
heat exchange tubes 21 on a side of the second main segment 20 of the second heat
exchanger core 2 opposite to the second connection segment 29. The plurality of first
heat exchange tubes 11 of the first main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger core
1 and the plurality of second heat exchange tubes 21 of the second main segment 20
of the second heat exchanger core 2 are connected and fluidly communicated with each
other by the first connection segment 19 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the
second connection segment 29 of the second heat exchanger core 2. The first main segment
10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 includes a first wind resistance region 17 and
a second wind resistance region 18 arranged in a third direction D3 perpendicular
to the first direction D1 and the second direction D2, or in a first heat exchanger
core extension direction C1 perpendicular to the second direction D2 and parallel
to a first plane in which the first main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger core
1 is located, the second wind resistance region 18 being adjacent to the first header
13, and a wind resistance of the second wind resistance region 18 being smaller than
that of the first wind resistance region 17. In addition, the wind resistance of the
second wind resistance region 18 of the first main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger
core 1 may be smaller than that of the second main segment 20 of the second heat exchanger
core 2. It should be noted that the "wind resistance" is a wind resistance at a constant
wind speed. The wind resistance of the first wind resistance region 17 of the first
main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 may be equal to that of the second
main segment 20 of the second heat exchanger core 2. An angle α, between the first
main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second main segment 20
of the second heat exchanger core 2 may be greater than or equal to 0 degree and less
than or equal to 45 degrees. Of course, the angle α, between the first main segment
10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second main segment 20 of the second
heat exchanger core 2 may also be greater than 45 degrees. In the embodiment shown
in the figures, only the case that the angle is equal to 0 degree is illustrated.
[0049] In the embodiment of the present invention, the first heat exchanger core 1 and the
second heat exchanger core 2 may be formed by bending a flat heat exchanger, and the
first connection segment 19 and the second connection segment 29 are bent segments.
As an alternative, the plurality of first heat exchange tubes 11 of the first heat
exchanger core 1 and the plurality of second heat exchange tubes 21 of the second
heat exchanger core 2 may be connected with each other by a plurality of connection
tubes, respectively, the connection tubes composing the first connection segment 19
and the second connection segment 29. In addition, the plurality of first heat exchange
tubes 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the plurality of second heat exchange
tubes 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may also be connected with each other
in other manners.
[0050] Referring to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, for the first wind
resistance region 17, the first wind resistance region 17 has a size in the first
heat exchanger core extension direction C 1, the first main segment 10 of the first
heat exchanger core 1 has a size in the first heat exchanger core extension direction
C1, and a ratio of the size of the first wind resistance region 17 to the size of
the first main segment 10 is greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to
90%; or a ratio of a size of the first wind resistance region 17 in the third direction
D3 to a size of the first main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 in the
third direction D3 is greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to 90%;
or a ratio of a length of a portion of the first heat exchange tube 11 occupied by
the first wind resistance region 17 to a length of the first heat exchange tube 11
is greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to 90%. For the second wind
resistance region 18, the second wind resistance region 18 has a size in the first
heat exchanger core extension direction C1, the first main segment 10 of the first
heat exchanger core 1 has a size in the first heat exchanger core extension direction
C1, and a ratio of the size of the second wind resistance region 18 to the size of
the first main segment 10 is greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to
50%; or a ratio of a size of the second wind resistance region 18 in the third direction
D3 to a size of the first main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 in the
third direction D3 is greater than or equal to 20% and less than or equal to 50%.
[0051] Referring to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first heat exchanger
core 1 has a first orthographic projection on a second plane in which the second main
segment 20 of the second heat exchanger core 2 is located, the second heat exchanger
core 2 has a second orthographic projection on the second plane in which the second
main segment 20 of the second heat exchanger core 2 is located, and a ratio of an
overlapping area between the first orthographic projection of the first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second orthographic projection of the second heat exchanger core 2
to an area of the second orthographic projection of the second heat exchanger core
2 is greater than or equal to 50% and less than or equal to 100%.
[0052] Referring to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first heat exchanger
core 1 has a size in the first heat exchanger core extension direction C1, the second
heat exchanger core 2 has a size in a second heat exchanger core extension direction
C2 perpendicular to the second direction D2 and parallel to the second plane in which
the second main segment 20 of the second heat exchanger core 2 is located, and a ratio
of the size of the first heat exchanger core 1 to the size of the second heat exchanger
core 2 is greater than or equal to 30% and less than or equal to 100%, for example,
being greater than or equal to 60% and less than or equal to 100%. As an alternative,
a ratio of a size of the first heat exchanger core 1 in the third direction D3 to
a size of the second heat exchanger core 2 in the third direction D3 is greater than
or equal to 30% and less than or equal to 100%, for example, being greater than or
equal to 60% and less than or equal to 100%.
[0053] In the embodiment shown in the figures, the third direction D3 is parallel to the
first heat exchanger core extension direction C1 and the second heat exchanger core
extension direction C2. In the case that the angle α between the first main segment
10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second main segment 20 of the second
heat exchanger core 2 is greater than 0 degree, for example, the third direction D3
may be parallel to the first plane in which the first main segment 10 of the first
heat exchanger core 1 is located or to the second plane in which the second main segment
20 of the second heat exchanger core 2 is located, the first plane and the second
plane is symmetrical with respect to a plane in which the third direction D3 is located,
or the first plane and the second plane is inclined relative to the third direction
D3, therefore, the third direction D3 is parallel to the first heat exchanger core
extension direction C1 or the second heat exchanger core extension direction C2, or
the third direction D3 is inclined relative to the first heat exchanger core extension
direction C1 and the second heat exchanger core extension direction C2.
[0054] Referring to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first main segment
10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 further includes: a first fin 12 connected with
the first heat exchange tubes 11 and provided in the first wind resistance region
17. There is no fin in the second wind resistance region 18 of the first main segment
10 of the first heat exchanger core 1. The second main segment 20 of the second heat
exchanger core 2 further includes: a second fin 22 connected with the second heat
exchange tubes 21. The second wind resistance region 18 of the first main segment
10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 has a size in the first heat exchanger core
extension direction C1, the second main segment 20 of the second heat exchanger core
2 has a size in the second heat exchanger core extension direction C2, and a ratio
of the size of the second wind resistance region 18 to the size of the second main
segment 20 of the second heat exchanger core 2 is greater than or equal to 10% and
less than or equal to 70%; or the second resistance region 18 of the first main segment
10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 has a size in the third direction D3, the second
main segment 20 of the second heat exchanger core 2 has a size in the third direction
D3, and a ratio of the size of the second resistance area 18 to the size of the second
main segment 20 of the second heat exchanger core 2 is greater than or equal to 10%
and less than or equal to 70%.
[0055] Referring to Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first main segment
10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 further includes: a first fin 12 connected with
the first heat exchange tubes 11 and provided in the first wind resistance region
17. There is no fin in the second wind resistance region 18 of the first main segment
10 of the first heat exchanger core 1. The second main segment 20 of the second heat
exchanger core 2 further includes: a wavy second fin 22 connected with the second
heat exchange tubes 21 and alternately arranged with the second heat exchange tubes
21. The second wind resistance region 18 of the first main segment 10 of the first
heat exchanger core 1 has a size in the first heat exchanger core extension direction
C1, the second fin 22 has a size in the second heat exchanger core extension direction
C2, and a ratio of the size of the second wind resistance region 18 to the size of
the second fin 22 is greater than or equal to 10% and less than or equal to 70%; or
the second wind resistance region 18 of the first main segment 10 of the first heat
exchanger core 1 has a size in the third direction D3, the fin 22 has a size in the
third direction D3, and a ratio of the size of the second wind resistance region 18
to the size of the second fin 22 is greater than or equal to 10% and less than or
equal to 70%.
[0056] As shown in Fig. 1, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first fin 12
and the second fin 22 have the same shape.
[0057] The difference between the heat exchanger 100 of the modification shown in Fig. 2
and the heat exchanger 100 of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 is that an outlet header
is provided. Referring to Fig. 2, in the embodiment of the present invention, the
second heat exchanger core 2 further includes an outlet header 24 connected and fluidly
communicated with the second header 23. The outlet header 24 and the second header
23 may be substantially parallel.
[0058] The specific examples shown in Figs. 1 to 3 are described below.
[0059] The heat exchanger 100 includes: the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat
exchanger core 2. The first heat exchanger core 1 includes: the first main segment
10 and the first header 13. The first main segment 10 includes the plurality of first
heat exchange tubes 11 and the plurality of first fins 12. The first heat exchange
tubes 11 are arranged at intervals in an axial direction of the first header 13, while
the first fins 12 are arranged at intervals between the first heat exchange tubes
11 connected with the first header 13. The second heat exchanger core 2 includes:
the second main segment 20 and the second header 23. The second main segment 20 includes:
the plurality of second heat exchange tubes 21 and the plurality of second fins 22.
The second heat exchange tubes 21 are arranged at intervals in an axial direction
of the second header 23, while the second fins 22 are arranged at intervals between
the second heat exchange tubes 21 connected with the second header 23. The heat exchange
tube may be a flat tube.
[0060] The first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 form a passage
through which refrigerant flows. For example, the first heat exchange tubes 11 of
the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchange tubes 21 of the second
heat exchanger core 2 are connected with each other to form flow passages, respectively.
The first heat exchange tubes 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second
heat exchange tubes 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may also be connected with
each other by adapters to form the flow passages, respectively, or the first heat
exchange tubes 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchange
tubes 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may be connected with each other by an
adapter, instead of being connected in one-to-one correspondence. The first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 are arranged in a front-to-back arrangement
in a thickness direction of the heat exchanger 100. The first heat exchanger core
1 may be on a leeward side, and a certain angle α, may also be formed between the
first main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second main segment
20 of the second heat exchanger core 2.
[0061] A length of the first heat exchange tube 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 is
TL, a peak-to-peak distance of the first fin 12 is FP1, a width of the first fin 12
is FW, and a length of the first fin 12 is FL. A length of the second heat exchange
tube 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 is tl, a peak-to-peak distance of the
second fin 22 is fp, a width of the second fin 22 is fw, and a length of the second
fin 22 is fl.
[0062] In the specific examples shown in Figs. 1 to 3, a heat exchange amount of the first
heat exchanger core 1 on an air side is adjusted by reducing a heat exchange area
of the first heat exchanger core 1, ultimately achieving a reduction in an amount
of condensation water of the heat exchanger 100.
[0063] Characteristics of the heat exchanger 100 in the first embodiment are as follows:
a height H of the first heat exchanger core 1 = a height h of the second heat exchanger
core 2;
0° <, the angle α, between the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchanger
core 2 ≤ 45° ;
when an outer diameter of the first header 13 is equal to an outer diameter of the
second header 23, the length TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 is equal to the
length tl of the second heat exchange tube 21;
a structure of the first fin 12 is the same as a structure of the second fin 22;
30% * the length fl of the second fin 22 <, the length FL of the first fin 12 ≤ 90%
* the length fl of the second fin 22.
[0064] Referring to Fig. 2, the second heat exchanger core 2 further includes an outlet
header 24 connected and fluidly communicated with the second header 23. The second
header 23 and the outlet header 24 are connected and fluidly communicated with each
other by a connection tube 3. The second heat exchanger core 2 may also include other
headers provided between the second header 23 and the outlet header 24, and connected
and fluidly communicated with the second header 23 and the outlet header 24.
Second embodiment
[0065] Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger 100 according to a second
embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of a first heat
exchanger core 1 of the heat exchanger 100 according to the second embodiment of the
present invention; Fig. 6 is a schematic right view of a portion of the first heat
exchanger core 1 of the heat exchanger 100 shown in Fig. 5; Fig. 7 is a schematic
perspective view of a drainage insertion sheet 16 of the first heat exchanger core
1 of the heat exchanger 100 shown in Fig. 5; Fig. 8 is a schematic bottom view of
the drainage insertion sheet 16 of the first heat exchanger core 1 of the heat exchanger
100 shown in Fig. 7; Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the drainage insertion
sheet 16 of the first heat exchanger core 1 of the heat exchanger 100 shown in Fig.
7; Fig. 10 is a schematic front view of the first heat exchanger core 1 of the heat
exchanger 100 according to the second embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 11
is a schematic right view of a portion of the first heat exchanger core 1 of the heat
exchanger 100 shown in Fig. 10; Fig. 12 is a schematic front view of the first heat
exchanger core 1 of the heat exchanger 100 according to the second embodiment of the
present invention; and Fig. 13 is a schematic front view of the first heat exchanger
core 1 of the heat exchanger 100 according to the second embodiment of the present
invention.
[0066] The heat exchanger 100 of the second embodiment shown in Figs. 4 to 13 is obtained
by adding a drainage structure (e.g. a drainage insertion sheet 16) based on the heat
exchanger 100 of the first embodiment.
[0067] Referring to Figs. 4 to 13, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first
main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 further includes the drainage insertion
sheet 16 provided between the first fin 12 and the first header 13 or below the first
fin 12.
[0068] Referring to Figs. 7 to 9, in the embodiment of the present invention, the drainage
insertion sheet 16 may have a comb shape. The drainage insertion sheet 16 includes
a main body 160 and a plurality of heat exchange tube slots 161 formed in the main
body 160 of the drainage insertion sheet 16, the plurality of first heat exchange
tubes 11 being inserted into the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 161 of the
drainage insertion sheet 16. The drainage insertion sheet 16 may also include a water
baffle 162.
[0069] Referring to Figs. 4 to 13, in the embodiment of the present invention, the drainage
insertion sheet 16 (e.g., a length direction and/or a width direction of the drainage
insertion sheet 16) is perpendicular to an axis of the first heat exchange tube 11
or inclined relative to the axis of the first heat exchange tube 11; or the drainage
insertion sheet 16 (such as the length direction and/or the width direction of the
drainage insertion sheet 16) may be perpendicular to the third direction D3 or inclined
relative to the third direction D3. For example, the drainage insertion sheet 16 (such
as the length direction of the drainage insertion sheet 16) is inclined relative to
the axis of the first header 13, or the drainage insertion sheet 16 includes a plurality
of drainage insertion sheet segments 16S that (such as the length direction) are inclined
relative to the axis of the first header 13 and connected with each other; or the
drainage insertion sheet 16 (such as the length direction of the drainage insertion
sheet 16) is inclined relative to the second direction D2, or includes a plurality
of drainage insertion sheet segments 16S that (such as the length direction) are inclined
relative to the second direction D2 and connected with each other.
[0070] The specific example shown in Figs. 4 to 13 are described below.
[0071] Characteristics of the heat exchanger 100 shown in Figs. 4 to 13 are as follows:
the height H of the first heat exchanger core 1 = the height h of the second heat
exchanger core 2;
when the outer diameter of the first header 13 is equal to the outer diameter of the
second header 23, the length TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 is equal to the
length tl of the second heat exchange tube 21;
the structure of the first fin 12 is the same as the structure of the second fin 22;
and
30% * the length fl of the second fin 22 <, the length FL of the first fin 12 ≤ 90%
* the length fl of the second fin 22.
[0072] In the heat exchanger shown in the figures, the drainage insertion sheet 16 with
water collection function and drainage function is added below the first fin 12.
[0073] The heat exchanger 100 may include a refrigerant distribution device. As shown in
Figs. 7 to 9, the drainage insertion sheet 16 includes: the main body 160; the plurality
of heat exchange tube slots 161 arranged in parallel and formed in the main body 160
of the drainage insertion sheet 16; and the water baffle 162 extending from an edge
of the main body 160 in a width direction to one side (e.g., an upper side in use)
of the main body 160 in a thickness direction. The water baffle 162 may be formed
by bending, with a certain angle (e.g., an angle of 60 to 135 degrees, an angle of
90 to 120 degrees, etc.) being formed between the water baffle 162 and the main body
160, and the water baffle 162 and the main body 160 form a water collection space
and a drainage path.
[0074] Certain angle may be formed between the drainage insertion sheet 16 and the first
heat exchange tubes 11, facilitating the rapid flow of the condensation water to the
water collection space, as shown in Figs. 10 and 11.
[0075] Certain angle may be formed between the drainage insertion sheet 16 and the first
header 13, facilitating the rapid flow of the condensation water through the drainage
path to one or two sides of the first heat exchanger core 1, as shown in Figs. 12
and 13.
[0076] For the heat exchanger 100 of the present embodiment, the first heat exchanger core
1 may further include the refrigerant distribution device provided in the first header
13. Therefore, the refrigerant may be reasonably and evenly distributed to the plurality
of first heat exchange tubes 11, and the second heat exchanger core 2 may also include
a refrigerant collection device provided in the second header 23. Therefore, pressure
distribution of the refrigerant may be reasonably adjusted to achieve a more effective
heat exchange effect. In addition, the second header 23 may include a plurality of
sub-headers.
Third embodiment
[0077] Fig. 14 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a third
embodiment of the present invention. The heat exchanger 100 shown in Fig. 14 is obtained
by adjusting the height of the first heat exchanger core 1 based on the heat exchanger
100 of the first embodiment.
[0078] Characteristics of the heat exchanger 100 in the third embodiment are as follows:
30% * the height h of the second heat exchanger core 2 <, the height H of the first
heat exchanger core 1 ≤ 90% * the height h of the second heat exchanger core 2;
when the outer diameter of the first header 13 is equal to the outer diameter of the
second header 23, 30% * the length tl of the second heat exchange tube 21 <, the length
TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 ≤ 90% * the length tl of the second heat exchange
tube 21;
the structure of the first fin 12 is the same as the structure of the second fin 22;
and
20% * the length fl of the second fin 22 <, the length FL of the first fin 1 ≤ 80%
* the length fl of the second fin 22.
[0079] Similarly, like the second embodiment, the heat exchanger 100 of the third embodiment
may further include the drainage insertion sheet 16 with drainage function.
Fourth embodiment
[0080] Fig. 15 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger 100 according to a fourth
embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 16 is a schematic front view of a first
heat exchanger core 1 of the heat exchanger 100 shown in Fig. 15.
[0081] The difference between the heat exchanger 100 according to the fourth embodiment
of the present invention and the heat exchanger 100 according to the first embodiment
of the present invention is that the second wind resistance region 18 is provided
with a fin, a sub-fin, a portion of the fin, or a portion of the sub-fin.
[0082] Referring to Figs. 15 to 16, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first
main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 further includes a first fin 12
connected with the first heat exchange tubes 11. The first fin 12 includes a first
sub-fin 121 located in the first wind resistance region 17, and a second sub-fin 122
located in the second wind resistance region 18 and being different from the first
sub-fin 121. The first sub-fin 121 and the second sub-fin 122 of the first fin 12
may have the same type of fin structure or different types of fin structures. In the
present embodiment, the first sub-fin 121 and the second sub-fin 122 of the first
fin 12 have the same type of fin structure.
[0083] For example, referring to Figs. 15 to 16, the first sub-fin 121 and the second sub-fin
122 of the first fin 12 are wavy fins, and a peak-to-peak distance of the first sub-fin
121 is greater than or equal to 50% of a peak-to-peak distance of the second sub-fin
122, and less than or equal to 90% of the peak-to-peak distance of the second sub-fin
122. The first sub-fin 121 and the second sub-fin 122 of the first fin 12 may be an
integrated fin or individual fins.
[0084] The specific example shown in Figs. 15 to 16 is described below.
[0085] The heat exchanger 100 shown in Figs. 15 to 16 includes: the first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2. The first heat exchanger core 1 includes:
the first main segment 10 and the first header 13. The first main segment 10 includes
the plurality of first heat exchange tubes 11 and the plurality of first fins 12.
The first fin 12 includes the first sub-fin 121 and the second sub-fin 122, which
may be individual fins or different portions of the same fin. The first fin 12 may
be formed by joining the individual first sub-fin 121 and second sub-fin 122 together.
The first heat exchange tubes 11 are arranged at intervals in the axial direction
of the first header 13, while the first fins 12 are arranged at intervals between
the first heat exchange tubes 11 connected with the first header 13. The second heat
exchanger core 2 includes the second main segment 20 and the second header 23. The
second main segment 20 includes the plurality of second heat exchange tubes 21 and
the plurality of second fins 22. The second heat exchange tubes 21 are arranged at
intervals in the axial direction of the second header 23, while the second fins 22
are arranged at intervals between the second heat exchange tubes 21 connected with
the second header 23. The heat exchange tube may be a flat tube.
[0086] The first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 form the passage
through which the refrigerant flows. For example, the first heat exchange tubes 11
of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchange tubes 21 of the second
heat exchanger core 2 are connected with each other to form flow passages, respectively.
The first heat exchange tubes 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second
heat exchange tubes 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may also be connected with
each other by adapters to form the flow passages, respectively, or the first heat
exchange tubes 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchange
tubes 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may be connected with each other by an
adapter, instead of being connected in one-to-one correspondence. The first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 are arranged in a front-to-back arrangement
in the thickness direction of the heat exchanger 100. The first heat exchanger core
1 may be on the leeward side, the first main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second main segment 20 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may be arranged
in parallel, and a certain angle may also be formed between the first main segment
10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second main segment 20 of the second
heat exchanger core 2.
[0087] A length of the first heat exchange tube 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 is
TL, a peak-to-peak distance of the first sub-fin 121 is FP1, a length of the first
sub-fin 121 is FL1, a peak-to-peak distance of the second sub-fin 122 is FP2, a length
of the second sub-fin 122 is FL2; a length of the second heat exchange tube 21 of
the second heat exchanger core 2 is tl, a peak-to-peak distance of the second fin
22 is fp, and a length of the second fin 22 is fl.
[0088] In the fourth embodiment, the heat exchange amount of the first heat exchanger core
1 on the air side is adjusted by reducing a heat exchange intensity, i.e., a density
of the fins, of the first heat exchanger core 1, ultimately achieving the reduction
in the amount of condensation water of the heat exchanger 100.
[0089] Characteristics of the heat exchanger 100 in the fourth embodiment are as follows:
the height H of the first heat exchanger core 1 = the height h of the second heat
exchanger core 2;
when the outer diameter of the first header 13 is equal to the outer diameter of the
second header 23, the length TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 = the length tl
of the second heat exchange tube 21;
the structure of the first fin 12 is the same as the structure of the second fin 22;
30% * the length fl of the second fin 22 <, the length FL1 of the first sub-fin 121
≤ 90% * the length fl of the second fin 22;
50% * the length fl of the second fin 22 <, the length FL1 of the first sub-fin 121
+ the length FL2 of the second sub-fin 122 <, the length fl of the second fin 22;
and
50% * the peak-to-peak distance FP2 of the second sub-fin 122 ≤ the peak-to-peak distance
FP1 of the first sub-fin 121 <, 90% * the peak-to-peak distance FP2 of the second
sub-fin 122.
Fifth embodiment
[0090] Fig. 17 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a fifth
embodiment of the present invention.
[0091] The heat exchanger 100 shown in Fig. 17 is obtained by adjusting the height of the
first heat exchanger core 1 based on the heat exchanger 100 of the fourth embodiment.
[0092] Characteristics of the heat exchanger 100 in the fifth embodiment are as follows:
30% * the height h of the second heat exchanger core 2 <, the height H of the first
heat exchanger core 1 ≤ 90% * the height h of the second heat exchanger core 2;
when the outer diameter of the first header 13 is equal to the outer diameter of the
second header 23, 30% * the length tl of the second heat exchange tube 21 <, the length
TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 ≤ 90% * the length tl of the second heat exchange
tube 21;
the structure of the first fin 12 is the same as the structure of the second fin 22;
20% * the length fl of the second fin 22 <, the length FL1 of the first sub-fin 121
≤ 80% * the length fl of the second fin 22;
40% * the length fl of the second fin 22 <, the length FL1 of the first sub-fin 121
+ the length FL2 of the second sub-fin 122 ≤ 90% * the length fl of the second fin
22; and
50% * the peak-to-peak distance FP2 of the second sub-fin 122 <, the peak-to-peak
distance FP1 of the first sub-fin 121 ≤ 90% * the peak-to-peak distance FP2 of the
second sub-fin 122.
[0093] Similarly, like the second embodiment, the heat exchanger 100 of the fifth embodiment
may also include the drainage insertion sheet 16 with drainage function.
Sixth embodiment
[0094] Fig. 18 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger 100 according to a sixth
embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 19 is a schematic front view of a first
heat exchanger core 1 of the heat exchanger 100 shown in Fig. 18.
[0095] The difference between the heat exchanger 100 according to the sixth embodiment of
the present invention and the heat exchanger 100 according to the first embodiment
of the present invention is that a portion of the second wind resistance region 18
is provided with a fin, a sub-fin, a portion of the fin, or a portion of the sub-fin.
[0096] Referring to Figs. 18 to 19, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first
wind resistance region 17 is adjacent to the second wind resistance region 18. The
first main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 further includes: the first
fin 12 connected with the first heat exchange tubes 11. The first fin 12 includes
the first sub-fin 121 extending in the first wind resistance region 17 and extending
to a boundary between the first wind resistance region 17 and the second wind resistance
region 18 or near the boundary, and the second sub-fin 122 extending in the first
wind resistance region 17 and the second wind resistance region 18. The first sub-fin
121 only extends in the first wind resistance region 17. The second sub-fin 122 extends
in the first wind resistance region 17 and extends in the second wind resistance region
18. According to the embodiment of the present invention, a number of the first sub-fins
121 of the first fin 12 may be greater than or equal to 10% of a number of the second
sub-fins 122 of the first fin 12 and less than or equal to 80% of the number of the
second sub-fins 122 of the first fin 12.
[0097] Referring to Figs. 18 to 19, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first
sub-fin 121 and the second sub-fin 122 of the first fin 12 are wavy fins. The first
sub-fin 121 of the first fin 12 has a size in the first heat exchanger core extension
direction C1, the second sub-fin 122 of the first fin 12 has a size in the first heat
exchanger core extension direction C1, and the size of the first sub-fin 121 of the
first fin 12 is greater than or equal to 50% of the size of the second sub-fin 122
of the first fin 12 and less than the size of the second sub-fin 122 of the first
fin 12. As an alternative, the first sub-fin 121 of the first fin 12 has a size in
the third direction D3, the second sub-fin 122 of the first fin 12 has a size in the
third direction D3, and the size of the first sub-fin 121 of the first fin 12 is greater
than or equal to 50% of the size of the second sub-fin 122 of the first fin 12 and
less than the size of the second sub-fin 122 of the first fin 12. Referring to Figs.
18 to 19, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first sub-fin 121 and the
second sub-fin 122 of the first fin 12 are wavy fins, the first sub-fin 121 and the
second sub-fin 122 of the first fin 12 may have the same peak-to-peak distance, and
the second sub-fin 122 of the first fin 12 includes: a first sub-fin segment 1221
located in the first wind resistance region 17 and a second sub-fin segment 1222 located
in the second wind resistance region 18.
[0098] The specific example shown in Figs. 18 to 19 is described below.
[0099] The heat exchanger 100 shown in Figs. 18 to 19 includes: the first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2. The first heat exchanger core 1 includes:
the first main segment 10 and the first header 13. The first main segment 10 includes
the plurality of first heat exchange tubes 11 and the plurality of first fins 12.
The first fin 12 includes the first sub-fin 121 and the second sub-fin 122, the second
sub-fin 122 including the first sub-fin segment 1221 and the second sub-fin segment
1222. The first sub-fin segment 1221 and the second sub-fin segment 1222 may be individual
fins or different portions of the same fin. For example, the second sub-fin 122 is
formed by joining the first sub-fin segment 1221 and the second sub-fin segment 1222
as individual fins together. The first heat exchange tubes 11 are arranged at intervals
in the axial direction of the first header 13, while the first fins 12 are arranged
at intervals between the first heat exchange tubes 11 connected with the first header
13. The second heat exchanger core 2 includes: the second main segment 20 and the
second header 23. The second main segment 20 includes: the plurality of second heat
exchange tubes 21 and the plurality of second fins 22. The second heat exchange tubes
21 are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the second header 23, while
the second fins 22 are arranged at intervals between the second heat exchange tubes
21 connected with the second header 23.
[0100] The first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 form the passage
through which the refrigerant flows. For example, the first heat exchange tubes 11
of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchange tubes 21 of the second
heat exchanger core 2 are connected with each other to form flow passages, respectively.
The first heat exchange tubes 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second
heat exchange tubes 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may also be connected with
each other by adapters to form the flow passages, respectively, or the first heat
exchange tubes 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchange
tubes 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may be connected with each other by an
adapter, instead of being connected in one-to-one correspondence. The first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 are arranged in a front-to-back arrangement
in the thickness direction of the heat exchanger 100. The first heat exchanger core
1 may be on the leeward side, the first main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second main segment 20 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may be arranged
in parallel, and a certain angle may also be formed between the first main segment
10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second main segment 20 of the second
heat exchanger core 2.
[0101] A length of the first heat exchange tube 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 is
TL, a peak-to-peak distance of the first sub-fin 121 is FP1, a length of the first
sub-fin 121 is FL1, a number of the first sub-fins 121 is N1, a peak-to-peak distance
of the first sub-fin segment 1221 is FP2A, a length of the first sub-fin segment 1221
is FL2A, a number of the first sub-fin segment 1221 is N2A, a peak-to-peak distance
of the second sub-fin segment 1222 is FP2B, a length of the second sub-fin segment
1222 is FL2B, a number of the second sub-fin segment 1222 is N2B, and a length of
the second sub-fin 1222 is FL2 (FL2=FL2A+FL2B), a number of the second sub-fins 122
is N2; and a length of the second heat exchange tube 21 of the second heat exchanger
core 2 is tl, a peak-to-peak distance of the second fin 22 is fp, and a length of
the second fin 22 is fl.
[0102] In the sixth embodiment, the heat exchange amount of the first heat exchanger core
1 on the air side is adjusted by reducing a heat exchange intensity, i.e. a density
and a number of the fins, of the first heat exchanger core 1, ultimately achieving
the reduction in the amount of the condensation water of the heat exchanger 100.
[0103] Characteristics of the heat exchanger 100 in the six embodiment are as follows:
the height H of the first heat exchanger core 1 = the height h of the second heat
exchanger core 2;
when the outer diameter of the first header 13 is equal to the outer diameter of the
second header 23, the length TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 = the length tl
of the second heat exchange tube 21;
the structure of the first fin 12 is the same as the structure of the second fin 22;
30% * the length fl of the second fin 22 <, the length FL1 of the first sub-fin 121
≤ 90% * the length fl of the second fin 22;
50% * the length fl of the second fin 22 <, the length FL2A of the first sub-fin segment
1221 + the length FL2B of the second sub-fin segment 1222 ≤ the length fl of the second
fin 22;
50% * the length FL1 of the first sub-fin 121 ≤ the length FL2A of the first sub-fin
segment 1221 ≤ the length FL1 of the first sub-fin 121;
the peak-to-peak distance FP2A of the first sub-fin segment 1221 = the peak-to-peak
distance FP1 of the first sub-fin 121;
50% * the peak-to-peak distance FP2B of the second sub-fin segment 1222 ≤ the peak-to-peak
distance FP2A of first sub-fin segment 1221 ≤ 90% * the peak-to-peak distance FP2B
of the second sub-fin segment 1222;
the number N1 of the first sub-fins 121 + the number N2 of the second sub-fins 122
= the number n of the second fins 22; and
10% * the number n of the second fins 22 ≤ the number N2 of the second sub-fins 122
≤ 80% * the number n of the second fins 22.
Seventh embodiment
[0104] Fig. 20 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a seventh
embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 21 is a schematic front view of a first
heat exchanger core of the heat exchanger shown in Fig. 20.
[0105] The difference between the heat exchanger 100 according to the seventh embodiment
of the present invention and the heat exchanger 100 according to the first embodiment
of the present invention is that a portion of the second wind resistance region 18
is provided with a fin, a sub-fin, a portion of the fin or a portion of the sub-fin,
and the heat exchanger 100 according to the seventh embodiment of the present invention
is obtained by adjusting the height of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the peak-to-peak
distance of the second sub-fin 122 based on the heat exchanger 100 of the sixth embodiment.
[0106] Referring to Figs. 20 to 21, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first
sub-fin 121 and the second sub-fin 122 of the first fin 12 are wavy fins, the second
sub-fin 122 of the first fin 12 includes: the first sub-fin segment 1221 located in
the first wind resistance region 17 and the second sub-fin segment 1222 located in
the second wind resistance region 18, and the first sub-fin segment 1221 and the second
sub-fin segment 1222 may be individual fins and connected with each other. The first
sub-fin segment 1221 has the same size as the first sub-fin 121 of the first fin 12
in the first heat exchanger core extension direction C1 or in the third direction
D3, and the peak-to-peak distance of the first sub-fin segment 1221 of the second
sub-fin 122 of the first fin 12 is greater than or equal to 50% of the peak-to-peak
distance of the second sub-fin segment 1222 and less than or equal to 90% of the peak-to-peak
distance of the second sub-fin segment 1222. The peak-to-peak distance of the first
sub-fin segment 1221 of the second sub-fin 122 of the first fin 12 may be equal to
the peak-to-peak distance of the first sub-fin 121 of the first fin 12.
[0107] For the first sub-fin segment 1221 and the second sub-fin segment 1222 of the second
sub-fin 122 of the first fin 12 in Figs. 20 to 21, the first sub-fin segment 1221
may be used as the first sub-fin 121 of the first fin 12 in Figs. 15 to 17, and the
second sub-fin segment 1222 may be used as the second sub-fin 122 of the first fin
12 in Figs. 15 to 17.
[0108] The specific example shown in Figs. 20 to 21 is described below.
[0109] The heat exchanger 100 shown in Figs. 20 to 21 includes: the first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2. The first heat exchanger core 1 includes:
the first main segment 10 and the first header 13. The first main segment 10 includes
the plurality of first heat exchange tubes 11 and the plurality of first fins 12.
The first fin 12 includes the first sub-fin 121 and the second sub-fin 122, the second
sub-fin 122 including the first sub-fin segment 1221 and the second sub-fin segment
1222. The first sub-fin segment 1221 and the second sub-fin segment 1222 may be individual
fins or different portions of the same fin. For example, the second sub-fin 122 is
formed by joining the first sub-fin segment 1221 and the second sub-fin segment 1222
as individual fins together. The first heat exchange tube 11 is arranged at intervals
in an axial direction of the first header 13, while the first fins 12 are arranged
at intervals between the first heat exchange tubes 11 connected with the first header
13. The second heat exchanger core 2 includes: the second main segment 20 and the
second header 23. The second main segment 20 includes the plurality of second heat
exchange tubes 21 and the plurality of second fins 22. The second heat exchange tubes
21 are arranged at intervals in an axial direction of the second header 23, while
the second fins 22 are arranged at intervals between the second heat exchange tubes
21 connected with the second header 23.
[0110] The first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 form the passage
through which the refrigerant flows. For example, the first heat exchange tubes 11
of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchange tubes 21 of the second
heat exchanger core 2 are connected with each other to form the flow passages, respectively.
The first heat exchange tubes 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second
heat exchange tubes 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may also be connected with
each other by adapters to form the flow passages, respectively, or the first heat
exchange tubes 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchange
tubes 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may be connected with each other by an
adapter, instead of being connected in one-to-one correspondence. The first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 are arranged in a front-to-back arrangement
in the thickness direction of the heat exchanger 100. The first heat exchanger core
1 may be on the leeward side, the first main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second main segment 20 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may be arranged
in parallel, and a certain angle may also be formed between the first main segment
10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second main segment 20 of the second
heat exchanger core 2.
[0111] A length of the first heat exchange tube 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 is
TL, a peak-to-peak distance of the first sub-fin 121 is FP1, a length of the first
sub-fin 121 is FL1, a number of the first sub-fins 121 is N1, a peak-to-peak distance
of the first sub-fin segment 1221 is FP2A, a length of the first sub-fin segment 1221
is FL2A, a number of the first sub-fin segments 1221 is N2A, a peak-to-peak distance
of the second sub-fin segment 1222 is FP2B, a length of the second sub-fin segment
1222 is FL2B, a number of second sub-fin segments 1222 is N2B, a length of the second
sub-fin 122 is FL2 (FL2=FL2A+FL2B), and a number of the second sub-fins 122 is N2;
and a length of the second heat exchange tube 21 of the second heat exchanger core
2 is tl, a peak-to-peak distance of the second fin 22 is fp, and a length of the second
fin 22 is fl.
[0112] In the seventh embodiment, a heat exchange amount of the first heat exchanger core
1 on the air side is adjusted by reducing a heat exchange intensity, i.e. a density,
a number and a length of the fins, of the first heat exchanger core 1, ultimately
achieving the reduction in the amount of condensation water of the heat exchanger
100.
[0113] Characteristics of the heat exchanger 100 in the seventh embodiment are as follows:
30% * the height h of the second heat exchanger core 2 <, the height H of the first
heat exchanger core 1 ≤ 90% * the height h of the second heat exchanger core 2;
when the outer diameter of the first header 13 is equal to the outer diameter of the
second header 23, 30% * the length tl of the second heat exchange tube 21 <, the length
TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 ≤ 90% * the length tl of the second heat exchange
tube 21;
the structure of the first fin 12 is the same as the structure of the second fin 22;
20% * the length fl of the second fin 22 <, the length FL1 of the first sub-fin 121
≤ 80% * the length fl of the second fin 22;
40% * the length fl of the second fin 22 <, the length FL2A of the first sub-fin segment
1221 + the length FL2B of the second sub-fin segment 1222 ≤ 90 * the length fl of
the second fin 22;
50% * the length FL1 of the first sub-fin 121 <, the length FL2A of the first sub-fin
segment 1221 ≤ the length FL1 of the first sub-fin 121;
the peak-to-peak distance FP2A of the first sub-fin segment 1221 = the peak-to-peak
distance FP1 of the first sub-fin 121;
50% * the peak-to-peak distance FP2B of the second sub-fin segment 1222 ≤ the peak-to-peak
distance FP2A of the first sub-fin segment 1221 ≤ 90% * the peak-to-peak distance
FP2B of the second sub-fin segment 1222;
the number N1 of the first sub-fins 121 + the number N2 of the second sub-fins 122
= the number n of the second fins 22; and
10% * the number n of the second fins 22 ≤ the number N2 of the second sub-fins 122
≤ 80% * the number n of the second fins 22.
Eighth embodiment
[0114] Fig. 22 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger 100 according to an eighth
embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 23 is an enlarged perspective view of a
second sub-fin 121 of a first heat exchanger core 1 of the heat exchanger 100 shown
in Fig. 22; and Fig. 24 is a schematic enlarged top view of the second sub-fin 121
of the first heat exchanger core 1 of the heat exchanger 100 shown in Fig. 22.
[0115] The main difference between the heat exchanger 100 according to the eighth embodiment
of the present invention and the heat exchanger 100 according to the first embodiment
of the present invention is that the second wind resistance region 18 is provided
with a fin or a sub-fin.
[0116] Referring to Fig. 22, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first main
segment 10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 further includes: the first fin 12 connected
with the first heat exchange tubes 11. The first fin 12 includes the first sub-fin
121 located in the first wind resistance region 17 and the second sub-fin 122 located
in the second wind resistance region 18 and being different from the first sub-fin
121.
[0117] Referring to Fig. 22, in the embodiment of the present invention, the first main
segment 10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 further includes the drainage insertion
sheet 16 provided between the first sub-fin 121 and the second sub-fin 122 of the
first fin 12.
[0118] For example, referring to Figs. 23 to 24, the second sub-fin 122 of the first fin
12 includes a main body 1220 and a plurality of heat exchange tube slots 1223 formed
in the main body 1220 of the second sub-fin 122, the plurality of first heat exchange
tubes 11 being inserted into the heat exchange tube slots 1223 of the second sub-fin
122, and the first sub-fin 121 of the first fin 12 being a wavy fin. The peak-to-peak
distance of the first sub-fin 121 is greater than or equal to 50% of the peak-to-peak
distance of the second sub-fin 122, and less than or equal to the peak-to-peak distance
of the second sub-fin 122. In addition, the second sub-fin 122 of the first fin 12
may also be any existing suitable comb fin.
[0119] The specific example shown in Figs. 22 to 24 is described below.
[0120] The heat exchanger 100 shown in Fig. 22 includes: the first heat exchanger core 1
and the second heat exchanger core 2. The first heat exchanger core 1 includes: the
first main segment 10 and the first header 13. The first main segment 10 includes
the plurality of first heat exchange tubes 11, the plurality of first fins 12, and
the drainage insertion sheet 16. The first fin 12 includes the first sub-fin 121 located
in the first wind resistance region 17 and the second sub-fin 122 located in the second
wind resistance region 18. The first heat exchange tubes 11 are arranged at intervals
in the axial direction of the first header 13, and the first sub-fins 121 are arranged
at intervals between the first heat exchange tubes 11 connected with the first header
13. The second heat exchanger core 2 includes: the second main segment 20 and the
second header 23. The second main segment 20 includes the plurality of second heat
exchange tubes 21 and the plurality of second fins 22. The second heat exchange tubes
21 are arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the second header 23, while
the second fins 22 are arranged at intervals between the second heat exchange tubes
21 connected with the second header 23.
[0121] The first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 form the passage
through which the refrigerant flows. For example, the first heat exchange tubes 11
of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchange tubes 21 of the second
heat exchanger core 2 are connected with each other to form the flow passages. The
first heat exchange tubes 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat
exchange tubes 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may also be connected with each
other by adapters to form the flow passages, respectively, or the first heat exchange
tubes 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchange tubes 21
of the second heat exchanger core 2 may be connected with each other by an adapter,
instead of being connected in one-to-one correspondence. The first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 are arranged in a front-to-back arrangement
in the thickness direction of heat exchanger 100. The first heat exchanger core 1
may be on the leeward side, the first main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second main segment 20 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may be arranged
in parallel, and a certain angle may also be formed between the first main segment
10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second main segment 20 of the second
heat exchanger core 2.
[0122] A length of the first heat exchange tube 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 is
TL, a peak-to-peak distance of the first sub-fin 121 is FP1, a length of the first
sub-fin 121 is FL1, a size of all the second sub-fins 122 as a whole in the first
heat exchanger core extension direction C1 is FL2, and a spacing between the second
sub-fins 122 is FP2; and a length of the second heat exchange tube 21 of the second
heat exchanger core 2 is tl, a peak-to-peak distance of the second fin 22 is fp, and
a length of the second fin 22 is fl.
[0123] In the eighth embodiment, the heat exchange amount of the first heat exchanger core
1 on the air side is adjusted by reducing a heat exchange intensity, i.e. a density
of the fins, of the first heat exchanger core 1, ultimately achieving the reduction
in the amount of condensation water of the heat exchanger 100.
[0124] Characteristics of the heat exchanger 100 in the eighth embodiment are as follows:
the height H of the first heat exchanger core 1 = the height h of the second heat
exchanger core 2;
when the outer diameter of the first header 13 is equal to the outer diameter of the
second header 23, the length TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 = the length tl
of the second heat exchange tube 21;
the structure of the first sub-fin 121 is the same as the structure of the second
fin 22;
the first sub-fin 121 and the second fin 22 adopt wavy fins, and the second sub-fin
122 adopts a comb fin, the second sub-fin 122 includes a main body 1210 and a plurality
of heat exchange tube slots 1211 formed in the main body 1210 of the second sub-fin
122, the plurality of first heat exchange tubes 11 being inserted into the heat exchange
tube slots 1211 of the second sub-fin 122, the second sub-fin 122 may have a plurality
of turbulent structures that enhance heat exchange and heat transfer, the drainage
insertion sheet 16 is located between the first sub-fin 121 and the second sub-fin
122 to discharge the condensation water generated by the first sub-fin 121;
30% * the length fl of the second fin 22 ≤ the length FL1 of the first sub-fin 121
≤ 90% * the length fl of the second fin 22;
at the same wind speed, the wind resistance of the first sub-fin 121 is greater than
that of the second sub-fin 122, for example, 50% * the spacing FP2 of the second sub-fin
122 ≤ the peak-to-peak distance FP1 of the first sub-fin 121 <, the spacing FP2 of
the second sub-fin 122; and
a certain angle may be formed between the second sub-fin 122 and the first heat exchange
tube 11 (such as a flat tube).
Ninth embodiment
[0125] Fig. 25 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger according to a ninth
embodiment of the present invention. The heat exchanger 100 shown in Fig. 25 is obtained
by adjusting the height of the first heat exchanger core 1 based on the heat exchanger
100 of the eighth embodiment.
[0126] Characteristics of the heat exchanger 100 in the ninth embodiment are as follows:
30% * the height h of the second heat exchanger core 2 <, the height H of the first
heat exchanger core 1 ≤ 90% * the height h of the second heat exchanger core 2;
when the outer diameter of the first header 13 is equal to the outer diameter of the
second header 23, 30% * the length tl of the second heat exchange tube 21 <, the length
TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 ≤ 90% * the length tl of the second heat exchange
tube 21;
the structure of the first sub-fin 121 is the same as the structure of the second
fin 22;
20% * the length fl of the second fin 22 <, the length FL1 of the first sub-fin 121
≤ 80% * the length fl of the second fin 22;
40% * the length fl of the second fin 22 <,the length FL1 of the first sub-fin 121
+ the size FL2 of the second sub-fin 122 ≤ 90% * the length fl of the second fin 22;
the first sub-fin 121 and the second fin 22 adopt wavy fins, as shown in Figs. 23
to 24, and the second sub-fin 122 adopts a comb fin, the second sub-fin 122 includes
the main body 1220 and the plurality of heat exchange tube slots 1223 formed in the
main body 1220 of the second sub-fin 122, the plurality of first heat exchange tubes
11 being inserted into the heat exchange tube slots 1223 of the second sub-fin 122,
the second sub-fin 122 may have a plurality of turbulent structures that enhance heat
exchange and heat transfer, for example, a plurality of openings 1225 formed in the
main body 1220 of the second sub-fin 122, and the drainage insertion sheet 16 is located
between the first sub-fin 121 and the second sub-fin 122 to discharge the condensation
water generated by the first sub-fin 121; and
at the same wind speed, the wind resistance of the first sub-fin 121 is greater than
that of the second sub-fin 122, for example, 50% * the spacing FP2 of the second sub-fin
122 ≤ the peak-to-peak distance FP1 of the first sub-fin 121 <, the spacing FP2 of
the second sub-fin 122.
Tenth embodiment
[0127] Fig. 26 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger 100 according to a tenth
embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 27 is a schematic front view of a first
heat exchanger core 1 of the heat exchanger 100 shown in Fig. 26; and Figs. 28 to
32 are schematic front views of the first heat exchanger core 1 of the heat exchanger
100 according to the tenth embodiment of the present invention.
[0128] The main difference between the heat exchanger 100 according to the tenth embodiment
of the present invention and the heat exchanger 100 according to the first embodiment
of the present invention is that at least some of the first heat exchange tubes 11
have bent portions in the second wind resistance regions 18.
[0129] Referring to Figs. 26 to 32, in the embodiment of the present invention, a spacing
TS2 between the ends 14 of at least some of the first heat exchange tubes 11 connected
with the first header 13 is smaller than a spacing TS1 between the first heat exchange
tubes 11 in the first wind resistance region 17. For example, the spacing TS2 between
the ends 14 of the first heat exchange tubes 11 connected with the first header 13
is smaller than the spacing TS1 between the first heat exchange tubes 11 in the first
wind resistance region 17. For example, the first heat exchange tube 11 may be a flat
tube, and the spacing TS2 between the ends 14 of at least some of the first heat exchange
tubes 11 connected with the first header 13 is greater or equal to a thickness TD
of the first heat exchange tube 11. Referring to Figs. 30 to 32, the ends14 of the
first heat exchange tubes 11 includes a plurality of sets of ends 15, and the spacing
TS2 between the ends 14 of each set of ends 15 is smaller than the spacing TS1 of
the first heat exchange tubes 11 in the first wind resistance region 17. A spacing
between adjacent sets of ends 15 is greater than the spacing TS2 between the ends
14 of each set of ends 15. For example, the first heat exchange tube 11 is a flat
tube, and the spacing TS2 between the ends 14 of each set of ends 15 is greater than
or equal to the thickness TD of the first heat exchange tube 11. The first header
13 may include a plurality of sub-headers 13A, 13B, each of which is connected and
fluidly communicated with the ends 14 of one of the plurality of sets of ends 15 of
the first heat exchange tube 11.
[0130] The specific example shown in Figs. 26 to 32 is described below.
[0131] The heat exchanger 100 shown in Figs. 26 to 32 includes: the first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2. The first heat exchanger core 1 includes
the first main segment 10 and the first header 13. The first main segment 10 includes
the plurality of first heat exchange tubes 11 and the plurality of first fins 12.
The first heat exchange tube 11 includes the first heat exchange tube segment 111
located in the first wind resistance region 17, and the second heat exchange tube
segment 112 and a third heat exchange tube segment 113 located in the second wind
resistance region 18, wherein the third heat exchange tube segment 113 may be used
as the end 14 of the first heat exchange tube 11 or may include the end 14 of the
first heat exchange tube 11. Certain angles are formed between the second heat exchange
tube segment 112 and the first heat exchange tube segment 111 and between the second
heat exchange tube segment 112 and the third heat exchange tube segment 113 by bending,
respectively, and the first heat exchange tube segment 111 and the third heat exchange
tube segment 113 may be parallel to the first heat exchanger core extension direction
C1, while the second heat exchange tube segment 112 is inclined relative to the first
heat exchanger core extension direction C1. The first heat exchange tube segment 111,
the second heat exchange tube segment 112, and the third heat exchange tube segment
113 may be located in the first plane in which the first main segment of the first
heat exchanger core is located. The first heat exchange tubes 11 are arranged at intervals
in the axial direction of the first header 13, while the first fins 12 are arranged
at intervals between the first heat exchange tubes 11 connected with the first header
13. The second heat exchanger core 2 includes the second main segment 20 and the second
header 23. The second main segment 20 includes the plurality of second heat exchange
tubes 21 and the plurality of second fins 22. The second heat exchange tubes 21 are
arranged at intervals in the axial direction of the second header 23, while the second
fins 22 are arranged at intervals between the second heat exchange tubes 21 connected
with the second header 23. The heat exchange tube may be a flat tube.
[0132] The first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 form the passage
through which the refrigerant flows. For example, the first heat exchange tubes 11
of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchange tubes 21 of the second
heat exchanger core 2 are connected with each other to form the flow passages. The
first heat exchange tubes 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat
exchange tubes 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may also be connected with each
other by adapters to form the flow passages, respectively, or the first heat exchange
tubes 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchange tubes 21
of the second heat exchanger core 2 may be connected with each other by an adapter,
instead of being connected in one-to-one correspondence. The first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 are arranged in a front-to-back arrangement
in the thickness direction of heat exchanger 100. The first heat exchanger core 1
may be on the leeward side, the first main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second main segment 20 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may be arranged
in parallel, and a certain angle may also be formed between the first main segment
10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second main segment 20 of the second
heat exchanger core 2.
[0133] A size of the first heat exchange tube 11 of the first heat exchanger core 1 in the
first heat exchanger core extension direction C1 or the third direction D3 is TL,
a thickness of the first heat exchange tube 11 is TD, a peak-to-peak distance of the
first fin 12 is FP, a length of the first fin 12 is FL, a length of the first heat
exchange tube segment 111 is TL1, a spacing between the first heat exchange tube segments
111 is TS1, a size of the second heat exchange tube segment 112 in the first heat
exchanger core extension direction C1 or the third direction D3 is TL2, a length of
the third heat exchange tube segment 113 is TL3, a spacing between the third heat
exchange tube segments 113 is TS2, a length of the second heat exchange tube 21 of
the second heat exchanger core 2 is tl, a peak-to-peak distance of the second fin
22 is fp, and a length of the second fin 22 is fl.
[0134] In the tenth embodiment, the heat exchange amount of the first heat exchanger core
1 on the air side is adjusted by reducing a heat exchange area of the first heat exchanger
core 1, ultimately achieving the reduction in the amount of the condensation water
of the heat exchanger 100.
[0135] Characteristics of the heat exchanger 100 in the tenth embodiment are as follows:
the height H of the first heat exchanger core 1 = the height h of the second heat
exchanger core 2;
when the outer diameter of the first header 13 is equal to the outer diameter of the
second header 23, the size TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 = the length tl of
the second heat exchange tube 21;
the size TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 = the length TL1 of the first heat
exchange tube segment 111 + the size TL2 of the second heat exchange tube segment
112 + the length TL3 of the third heat exchange tube segment 113;
the structure of the first fin 12 is the same as the structure of the second fin 22;
50 * the length TL1 of the first heat exchange tube segment 111 <, the length FL of
the first fin 12 <, the length TL1 of the first heat exchange tube segment 111;
30% * the size TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 <, the length TL1 of the first
heat exchange tube segment 111 ≤ 90% * the size TL of the first heat exchange tube
11;
the thickness TD of the first heat exchange tube 11 <, the spacing TS2 of the third
heat exchange tube segment 113 < the spacing TS1 of the first heat exchange tube segment
111; and
20 * the length of the second header 23 <, the length of the first header 13 <, the
length of the second header 23.
[0136] A heat exchanger 100 of a modification of the tenth embodiment is obtained by reducing
the height H of the first heat exchanger core 1.
[0137] Characteristics of the heat exchanger 100 in the modification are as follows:
30% * the height h of the second heat exchanger core 2 <, the height H of the first
heat exchanger core 1 ≤ 90% * the height h of the second heat exchanger core 2;
when the outer diameter of the first header 13 is equal to the outer diameter of the
second header 23, 30% * the length tl of the second heat exchange tube 21 <, the size
TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 ≤ 90% * the length tl of the second heat exchange
tube 21;
the size TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 = the length TL1 of the first heat
exchange tube segment + the size TL2 of the second heat exchange tube segment + the
length TL3 of the third heat exchange tube segment;
the structure of the first fin 12 is the same as the structure of the second fin 22;
50 * the length TL1 of the first heat exchange tube segment 111 <, the length FL of
the first fin 12 <, the length TL1 of the first heat exchange tube segment 111;
30% * the size TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 <, the length TL1 of the first
heat exchange tube segment 111 ≤ 90% * the size TL of the first heat exchange tube
11;
the thickness TD of the first heat exchange tube 11 <, the spacing TS2 of the third
heat exchange tube segment 113 < the spacing TS1 of the first heat exchange tube segment
111; and
20 * the length of the second header 23 <, the length of the first header 13 <, the
length of the second header 23.
[0138] The second heat exchange tube segment 112 of the heat exchanger 100 may adopt the
following structure.
[0139] As shown in Figs. 26 and 27, with respect to a plane perpendicular to the second
direction D2 and located in the middle of the first header 13, the second heat exchange
tube segments 112 on each side of the plane extend obliquely towards the plane in
a direction towards the first header 13, and the second heat exchange tube segment
112 of one first heat exchange tube 11 in the middle of the first header 13 may extend
parallel to the plane. The first heat exchanger core 1 may further include a refrigerant
distribution device 131 provided in the first header 13, such as a fluid distribution
tube or a fluid distributor.
[0140] As shown in Figs. 28 and 29, with respect to a plane perpendicular to the second
direction D2 and located at an end of the first header 13, the second heat exchange
tube segments 112 extend obliquely towards the plane in a direction towards the first
header 13, and the second heat exchange tube segment 112 of one first heat exchange
tube 11 at the end of the first header 13 may extend parallel to the plane. The first
heat exchanger core 1 may further include the refrigerant distribution device 131
provided in the first header 13, such as a fluid distribution tube or a fluid distributor.
[0141] As shown in Figs. 30 to 32, with respect to a plane perpendicular to the second direction
D2 and located in the middle of the first header 13, the second heat exchange tube
segments 112 on each side of the plane extend obliquely away from the plane in a direction
towards the first header 13. The second heat exchange tube segments 112 of the two
first heat exchange tubes 11 located at two ends of the first header 13 may extend
parallel to the plane, respectively. In the heat exchanger 100 shown in Fig. 30, the
first heat exchanger core 1 may further include the refrigerant distribution device
131 provided in the first header 13, such as a fluid distribution tube or a fluid
distributor. In the heat exchanger 100 shown in Fig. 31, the first header 13 includes
a partition 135 provided in the first header 13, the first header 13 being divided
into two sub-headers 13A, 13B. The first heat exchanger core 1 may further include:
refrigerant distribution devices 131A, 131B (such as fluid distribution tubes or fluid
distributors) provided in the two sub-headers 13A, 13B, respectively; and refrigerant
inlet connection tubes 132A, 132B provided on the two sub-headers 13A, 13B and connected
with the refrigerant distribution devices 131A, 131B, respectively. In the heat exchanger
100 shown in Fig. 32, the first heat exchanger core 1 may further include: a refrigerant
distribution device 131 provided in the first header 13, such as a fluid distribution
tube or a fluid distributor; and a refrigerant inlet connection tube 132 connected
to the refrigerant distribution device 131 at the middle of the first header 13.
Eleventh embodiment
[0142] Fig. 33 is a schematic perspective view of a heat exchanger 100 according to an eleventh
embodiment of the present invention; and Figs. 34 to 37 are schematic front views
of a portion of a first heat exchanger core 1 of the heat exchanger 100 according
to the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.
[0143] The main difference between the heat exchanger 100 according to the eleventh embodiment
of the present invention and the heat exchanger 100 according to the first embodiment
of the present invention is that the first heat exchanger core 1 includes a plurality
of heat exchanger sub-cores.
[0144] Referring to Figs. 33 to 37, the heat exchanger 100 according to the eleventh embodiment
of the present invention includes: the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second
heat exchanger core 2. The first heat exchanger core 1 includes the plurality of heat
exchanger sub-cores, for example, the first heat exchanger core 1 includes two heat
exchanger sub-cores, i.e., a first heat exchanger sub-core 1A and a second heat exchanger
sub-core 1B. For example, the first heat exchanger core 1 is divided into a plurality
of core segments arranged in the second direction D2 by a plane perpendicular to the
second direction D2, and the first heat exchange tubes 11 of each core segment are
connected and fluidly communicated with one of the plurality of sub-headers of the
first header 13, thereby forming a plurality of heat exchanger sub-cores. For the
comb fin and drainage insertion sheet of the above-mentioned embodiments, in addition
to adopting the structure of the above-mentioned embodiments, each core segment may
also have individual comb fin and drainage insertion sheet. The parameters of each
core segment may be the same as the corresponding parameters of other core segments,
or the parameters of each core segment may also be different from the corresponding
parameters of other core segments. The parameters of the core segment may include
a type and a size of the first fin in the core segment, a size of the core segment
in the third direction D3, an angle between a portion of the first main segment in
the core segment and the second main segment 20 of the second heat exchanger core
2, and a size of a portion of the first and second wind resistance regions of the
first main segment in the core segment in the third direction D3. For example, the
plurality of heat exchanger sub-cores may be located in one plane and arranged in
the second direction D2. The first connection segment 19 of the first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second connection segment 29 of the second heat exchanger core 2 of
the heat exchanger 100 in this embodiment may be the same as the first connection
segment 19 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second connection segment 29
of the second heat exchanger core 2 of the heat exchanger 100 in the above-mentioned
embodiments.
[0145] The first heat exchanger sub-core 1A of the first heat exchanger core 1 includes:
a first main segment 10A including a plurality of first heat exchange tubes 11A arranged
in the second direction D2 and a first fin 12A connected with the first heat exchange
tubes 11A; a first connection segment 19A connected with the first main segment 10A;
and a first sub-header 13A of the first header 13 connected and fluidly communicated
with the plurality of first heat exchange tubes 11A on a side of the first main segment
10A of the first heat exchanger sub-core 1A opposite to the first connection segment
19A.
[0146] The second heat exchanger sub-core 1B of the first heat exchanger core 1 includes:
a first main segment 10B including a plurality of first heat exchange tubes 11B arranged
in the second direction D2 and a first fin 12B connected with the first heat exchange
tubes 11B; a first connection segment 19B connected with the first main segment 10B,
and a second sub-header 13B of the first header 13 connected and fluidly communicated
with the plurality of first heat exchange tubes 11B on a side of the first main segment
10B of the second heat exchanger sub-core 1B opposite to the first connection segment
19B.
[0147] The first connection segment 19A and the first connection segment 19B compose the
first connection segment 19. The first main segment 10A and the first main segment
10B compose the first main segment 10, and the plurality of first heat exchange tubes
11A and the plurality of first heat exchange tubes 11B compose the plurality of first
heat exchange tubes 11. The first fin 12A and the first fin 12B compose the first
fin 12.
[0148] The second heat exchanger core 2 includes: a second main segment 20 including a plurality
of second heat exchange tubes 21 arranged in the second direction D2; a second connection
segment 29 connected with the second main segment 20; and a second header 23 connected
and fluidly communicated with the plurality of second heat exchange tubes 21 on a
side of the second main segment 20 of the second heat exchanger core 2 opposite to
the second connection segment 29. The plurality of first heat exchange tubes 11 of
the first main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the plurality of
second heat exchange tubes 21 of the second main segment 20 of the second heat exchanger
core 2 are connected and fluidly communicated with each other by the first connection
segment 19 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second connection segment 29
of the second heat exchanger core 2.
[0149] The first main segment 10A of the first heat exchanger sub-core 1A includes a first
wind resistance region 17A and a second wind resistance region 18A arranged in the
third direction D3 or in the first heat exchanger core extension direction C1. The
second wind resistance region 18A is adjacent to the first sub-header 13A of the first
header 13, and the wind resistance of the second wind resistance region 18A is smaller
than that of the first wind resistance region 17A.
[0150] The first main segment 10B of the second heat exchanger sub-core 1B includes a first
wind resistance region 17B and a second wind resistance region 18B arranged in the
third direction D3 or in the first heat exchanger core extension direction C1. The
second wind resistance region 18B is adjacent to the second sub-header 13B of the
first header 13, and the wind resistance of the second wind resistance region 18B
is smaller than that of the first wind resistance region 17B.
[0151] The first wind resistance region 17A of the first main segment 10A of the first heat
exchanger sub-core 1A and the first wind resistance region 17B of the first main segment
10B of the second heat exchanger sub-core 1B compose the first wind resistance region
17, and the second wind resistance region 18A of the first main segment 10A of the
first heat exchanger sub-core 1A and the second wind resistance region 18B of the
first main segment 10B of the second heat exchanger sub-core 1B compose the second
wind resistance region 18.
[0152] The first heat exchange tube 11A includes: a first heat exchange tube segment 111A
located in the first wind resistance region 17A, and a second heat exchange tube segment
112A and a third heat exchange tube segment 113A located in the second wind resistance
region 18A, wherein the third heat exchange tube segment 113A may be used as an end
of the first heat exchange tube 11A or may include the end of the first heat exchange
tube 11A. Certain angles are formed between the second heat exchange tube segment
112A and the first heat exchange tube segment 111A and between the second heat exchange
tube segment 112A and the third heat exchange tube segment 113A by bending, respectively,
the first heat exchange tube segment 111A and the third heat exchange tube segment
113A may be parallel to the first heat exchanger core extension direction C1, and
the second heat exchange tube segment 112A is inclined relative to the first heat
exchanger core extension direction C1. The first heat exchange tube segment 111A,
the second heat exchange tube segment 112A, and the third heat exchange tube segment
113A may be located in a first plane in which the first main segment 10 of the first
heat exchanger core 1 is located or in a plane in which the first main segment 10A
of the first heat exchanger sub-core 1A is located.
[0153] The first heat exchange tube 11B includes: a first heat exchange tube segment 111B
located in the first wind resistance region 17B, and a second heat exchange tube segment
112B and a third heat exchange tube segment 113B located in the second wind resistance
region 18B, wherein the third heat exchange tube segment 113B may be used as an end
of the first heat exchange tube 11B or may include the end of the first heat exchange
tube 11B. Certain angles are formed between the second heat exchange tube segment
112B and the first heat exchange tube segment 111B and between the second heat exchange
tube segment 112B and the third heat exchange tube segment 113B by bending, respectively,
the first heat exchange tube segment 111B and the third heat exchange tube segment
113B may be parallel to the first heat exchanger core extension direction C1, and
the second heat exchange tube segment 112B is inclined relative to the first heat
exchanger core extension direction C1. The first heat exchange tube segment 111B,
the second heat exchange tube segment 112B, and the third heat exchange tube segment
113B may be located in the first plane in which the first main segment 10 of the first
heat exchanger core 1 is located or in a plane in which the first main segment 10B
of the second heat exchanger sub-core 1B is located.
[0154] In the embodiment shown in the figures, the first heat exchange tube 11A includes
the first heat exchange tube segment 111A, the second heat exchange tube segment 112A
and the third heat exchange tube segment 113A. Certain angles are formed between the
second heat exchange tube segment 112A and the first heat exchange tube segment 111A
and between the second heat exchange tube segment 112A and the third heat exchange
tube segment 113A by bending, respectively. The first heat exchange tube 11A is arranged
at intervals in the axial direction of the first sub-header 13A, while the first fins
12A are arranged at intervals between the first heat exchange tubes 11A connected
with the first sub-header 13A. The first heat exchange tube 11B includes the first
heat exchange tube segment 111B, the second heat exchange tube segment 112B and the
third heat exchange tube segment 113B. Certain angles are formed between the second
heat exchange tube segment 112B and the first heat exchange tube segment 111B and
between the second heat exchange tube segment 112B and the third heat exchange tube
segment 113B by bending, respectively. The first heat exchange tubes 11B are arranged
at intervals in the axial direction of the second sub-header 13B, while the first
fins 12B are arranged at intervals between the first heat exchange tubes 11B connected
with the first sub-header 13B. The second heat exchanger core 2 includes: the second
main segment 20 and the second header 23. The second main segment 20 includes the
plurality of second heat exchange tubes 21 and the plurality of second fins 22, the
second heat exchange tubes 21 being arranged at intervals in the axial direction of
the second header 23, while the second fins 22 being arranged at intervals between
the second heat exchange tubes 21 connected with the second header 23. The heat exchange
tube may be a flat tube.
[0155] The first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 form the passage
through which the refrigerant flows. For example, the first heat exchange tubes 11A,
11B of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchange tubes 21 of the
second heat exchanger core 2 are connected with each other to form the flow passages.
The first heat exchange tubes 11A, 11B of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the
second heat exchange tubes 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may also be connected
with each other by adapters to form the flow passages, respectively, or the first
heat exchange tubes 11A, 11B of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat
exchange tubes 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may be connected with each other
by an adapter, instead of being connected in one-to-one correspondence. The first
heat exchanger core 1 and the second heat exchanger core 2 are arranged in a front-to-back
arrangement in the thickness direction of heat exchanger 100. The first heat exchanger
core 1 may be on the leeward side, the first main segment 10 of the first heat exchanger
core 1 and the second main segment 20 of the second heat exchanger core 2 may be arranged
in parallel, and a certain angle may also be formed between the first main segment
10 of the first heat exchanger core 1 and the second main segment 20 of the second
heat exchanger core 2.
[0156] A size of the first heat exchange tube 11A of the first heat exchanger sub-core 1A
in the first heat exchanger core extension direction C1 or the third direction D3
is TLA, a thickness of the first heat exchange tube 11A is TDA, a peak-to-peak distance
of the first fin 12A is FPA, a length of the first fin 12A is FLA, a length of the
first heat exchange tube segment 111A is TL1A, a spacing between the first heat exchange
tube segments 111A is TS1A, a size of the second heat exchange tube segment 112A in
the first heat exchanger core extension direction C1 or the third direction D3 is
TL2A, a length of the third heat exchange tube segment 113A is TL3A, and a spacing
between the third heat exchange tube segments 113B is TS2A.
[0157] A size of the first heat exchange tube 11B of the second heat exchanger sub-core
1B in the first heat exchanger core extension direction C1 or the third direction
D3 is TLB, a thickness of the first heat exchange tube 11B is TDB, a peak-to-peak
distance of the first fin 12B is FPB, a length of the first fin 12B is FLB, a length
of the first heat exchange tube segment 111B is TL1B, a spacing between the first
heat exchange tube segments 111B is TS1B, a size of the second heat exchange tube
segment 112B in the first heat exchanger core extension direction C1 or the third
direction D3 is TL2B, a length of the third heat exchange tube segment 113B is TL3B,
and a spacing between the third heat exchange tube segments 113B is TS2B.
[0158] The first heat exchange tube segment 111A, the second heat exchange tube segment
112B, and the third heat exchange tube segment 113A of the first heat exchanger sub-core
1A and the first heat exchange tube segment 111B, the second heat exchange tube segment
112B, and the third heat exchange tube segment 113B of the second heat exchanger sub-core
1B, respectively, compose the first heat exchange tube segment, the second heat exchange
tube segment, and the third heat exchange tube segment of the heat exchanger 100.
[0159] A length of the second heat exchange tube 21 of the second heat exchanger core 2
is tl, a peak-to-peak distance of the second fin 22 is fp, and a length of the second
fin 22 is fl.
[0160] In the eleventh embodiment, the heat exchange amount of the first heat exchanger
core 1 on the air side is adjusted by reducing the heat exchange area of the first
heat exchanger core 1, ultimately achieving the reduction in the amount of condensation
water of the heat exchanger 100.
[0161] Characteristics of the heat exchanger 100 in the eleventh embodiment are as follows:
the height H of the first heat exchanger core 1 = the height h of the second heat
exchanger core 2;
when the outer diameters of the first sub-header 13A and the second sub-header 13B
of the first header 13 (when the outer diameter of the first sub-header 13A is the
same as that of the second sub-header 13B) are equal to the outer diameter of the
second header 23, the size TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 = the length tl of
the second heat exchange tube 21;
the sizes of the first heat exchange tube segment 111A, the second heat exchange tube
segment 112B, and the third heat exchange tube segment 113A of the first heat exchanger
sub-core 1A are the same as the sizes of the first heat exchange tube segment 111B,
the second heat exchange tube segment 112B, and the third heat exchange tube segment
113B of the second heat exchanger sub-core 1B, respectively;
the size TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 = the length TL1 of the first heat
exchange tube segment + the size TL2 of the second heat exchange tube segment + the
length TL3 of the third heat exchange tube segment;
the structure of the first fin 12 is the same as the structure of the second fin 22;
50% * the length TL1 of the first heat exchange tube segment <, the length FL of the
first fin 12 <, the length TL1 of the first heat exchange tube segment;
30% * the size TL of the first heat exchange tube 11 <, the length TL1 of the first
heat exchange tube segment ≤ 90% * the size TL of the first heat exchange tube 11;
the thickness TD of the first heat exchange tube <, the spacing TS2 of the third heat
exchange tube segments < the spacing TS1 of the first heat exchange tube segments;
and
the first header includes the first sub-header 13A and the second sub-header 13B,
wherein 20% * the length of the second header 23 <, the length of the first sub-header
13A ≤ 80% * the length of the second header 23, 20% * the length of the second header
23 ≤ the length of the second sub-header 13B ≤ 80% * the length of the second header
23.
[0162] A heat exchanger 100 of a modification of the eleventh embodiment is obtained by
adjusting the heights H of the first heat exchanger sub-core 1A and the second heat
exchanger sub-core 1B of the first heat exchanger core 1.
[0163] Characteristics of the heat exchanger 100 in the eleventh embodiment are as follows:
30% * the height h of the second heat exchanger core 2 <, the height HA of the first
heat exchanger sub-core 1A ≤ the height h of the second heat exchanger core 2;
30% * the height h of the second heat exchanger core 2 <, the height HB of the second
heat exchanger sub-core 1B ≤ the height h of the second heat exchanger core 2;
when the outer diameter of the first sub-header 13A is equal to the outer diameter
of the second header 23, 30% * the length tl of the second heat exchange tube 21 <,
the size TLA of the first heat exchange tube 11A ≤ 90% * the length tl of the second
heat exchange tube 21;
when the outer diameter of the second sub-header 13B is equal to the outer diameter
of the second header 23, 30% * the length tl of the second heat exchange tube 21 <,
the size TLB of the first heat exchange tube 11B ≤ 90% * the length tl of the second
heat exchange tube 21;
the size TLA of the first heat exchange tube 11A = the length TL1A of the first heat
exchange tube segment 111A + the size TL2A of the second heat exchange tube segment
112A + the length TL3A of the third heat exchange tube segment 113A;
the size TLB of the first heat exchange tube 11B = the length TL1B of the first heat
exchange tube segment 111B + the size TL2B of the second heat exchange tube segment
112B + the length TL3B of the third heat exchange tube segment 113B;
the structure of the first fin 12A, the structure of the first fin 12B, and the structure
of the second fin 22 are the same;
50% * the length TL1A of the first heat exchange tube segment 111A ≤ the length FLA
of the first fin 12A ≤ the length TL1A of the first heat exchange tube segment 111A;
50% * the length TL1B of the first heat exchange tube segment 111B ≤ the length FLB
of the first fin 12B ≤ the length TL1B of the first heat exchange tube segment 111B;
30% * the size TLA of the first heat exchange tube 11A ≤ the length TL1A of the first
heat exchange tube segment 111A ≤ 90% * the size TLA of the first heat exchange tube
11A;
30% * the size TLB of the first heat exchange tube 11B <, the length TL1B of the first
heat exchange tube segment 111B ≤ 90% * the size TLB of the first heat exchange tube
11B;
the thickness TDA of the first heat exchange tube 11A ≤ the spacing TS2A of the third
heat exchange tube segments 113A < the spacing TS1A of the first heat exchange tube
segments 111A;
the thickness TDB of the first heat exchange tube 11B ≤ the spacing TS2B of the third
heat exchange tube segment 113B < the spacing TS1B of the first heat exchange tube
segment 111B;
20% * the length of the second header 23 <, the length of the first sub-header 13A
<, the length of the second header 23; and
20% * the length of the second header 23 <, the length of the first sub-header 13B
≤ the length of the second header 23.
[0164] The second heat exchange tube segment 112 of the heat exchanger 100 may adopt the
following structure.
[0165] As shown in Figs. 33 to 37, for the first heat exchanger sub-core 1A, with respect
to a plane perpendicular to the second direction D2 and located in the middle of the
first sub-header 13A, the second heat exchange tube segments 112A on each side of
the plane extend obliquely towards the plane in a direction towards the first sub-header
13A, and the second heat exchange tube segment 112A of one first heat exchange tube
11A in the middle of the first sub-header 13A may extend parallel to the plane. The
first heat exchanger sub-core 1A may also include a refrigerant distribution device
131A provided in the first sub-header 13A, such as a fluid distribution tube or a
fluid distributor. As shown in Figs. 33 to 37, for the second heat exchanger sub-core
1B, with respect to a plane perpendicular to the second direction D2 and located in
the middle of the second sub-header 13B, the second heat exchange tube segments 112B
on each side of the plane extend obliquely towards the plane in a direction towards
the second sub-header 13B, and the second heat exchange tube segment 112B of one first
heat exchange tube 11B in the middle of the second sub-header 13B may extend parallel
to the plane. The second heat exchanger sub-core 1B may also include a refrigerant
distribution device 131B provided in the second sub-header 13B, such as a fluid distribution
tube or a fluid distributor.
[0166] Referring to Figs. 33 to 37 and Figs. 28 to 29, for the first heat exchanger sub-core
1A, with respect to a plane perpendicular to the second direction D2 and located at
an end of the first sub-header 13A away from or close to the second heat exchanger
sub-core 1B, the second heat exchange tube segments 112A extend obliquely towards
the plane in a direction towards the first sub-header 13A, and the second heat exchange
tube segment 112A of one first heat exchange tube 11A at the end of the first sub-header
13A may extend parallel to this plane. The first heat exchanger sub-core 1A may further
include a refrigerant distribution device 131A provided in the first sub-header 13A,
such as a fluid distribution tube or a fluid distributor. Referring to Figs. 33 to
37 and Figs. 28 to 29, for the second heat exchanger sub-core 1B, with respect to
a plane perpendicular to the second direction D2 and located at an end of the second
heat exchanger sub-core 1B away from or close to the first heat exchanger sub-core
1A, the second heat exchange tube segments 112B extend obliquely towards the plane
in a direction towards the second heat exchanger core 13B, and the second heat exchange
tube segment 112B of one first heat exchange tube 11B at the end of the second heat
exchanger sub-core 1B may extend parallel to this plane. The second heat exchanger
sub-core 1B may further include a refrigerant distribution device 131B provided in
the second sub-header 13B, such as a fluid distribution tube or a fluid distributor.
[0167] Referring to Figs. 33 to 37 and Figs. 30 to 32, for the first heat exchanger sub-core
1A, with respect to a plane perpendicular to the second direction D2 and located in
the middle of the first sub-header 13A, the second heat exchange tube segments 112A
on each side of the plane extend obliquely away from the plane in a direction towards
the first sub-header 13A. The second heat exchange tube segments 12A of two first
heat exchange tubes 11A located at two ends of the first sub-header 13A, respectively,
may extend parallel to the plane. Referring to Figs. 33 to 37 and Figs. 30 to 32,
for the second heat exchanger sub-core 1B, with respect to a plane perpendicular to
the second direction D2 and located in the middle of the second sub-header 13B, the
second heat exchange tube segments 112B on each side of the plane extend obliquely
away from the plane in a direction towards the second sub-header 13B. The second heat
exchange tube segments 112B of two first heat exchange tubes 11B located at the two
ends of the second sub-header 13B, respectively, may extend parallel to this plane.
[0168] In the embodiment shown in Fig. 34, the first heat exchanger sub-core 1A further
includes the refrigerant distribution device 131A provided in the first sub-header
13A, such as a fluid distribution tube or a fluid distributor, and the second heat
exchanger sub-core 1B further includes the refrigerant distribution device 131B provided
in the second sub-header 13B, such as a fluid distribution tube or a fluid distributor.
In the embodiment shown in Figs. 35 and 36, the first heat exchanger sub-core 1A further
includes the refrigerant distribution device 131A provided in the first sub-header
13A, such as a fluid distribution tube or a fluid distributor, and the second heat
exchanger sub-core 1B further includes the refrigerant distribution device 131B provided
in the second sub-header 13B, such as a fluid distribution tube or a fluid distributor.
And the refrigerant distribution devices 131A, 131B are connected together by a connecting
tube between the first sub-header 13A and the second sub-header 13B. In the embodiment
shown in Fig. 35, a common inlet of the refrigerant distribution device 131A and the
refrigerant distribution device 131B, namely the refrigerant inlet connecting tube
132, is provided between the first sub-header 13A and the second sub-header 13B. In
the embodiment shown in Fig. 36, a common inlet of the refrigerant distribution device
131A and the refrigerant distribution device 131B, namely the refrigerant inlet connecting
tube 132, is provided on a side of the first sub-header 13A away from the second sub-header
13B. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 37, the first heat exchanger sub-core 1A and
the second heat exchanger sub-core 1B have no refrigerant distribution device, the
first heat exchanger sub-core 1A further includes a refrigerant inlet connection tube
132A provided on the first sub-header 13A, and the second heat exchanger sub-core
1B further includes a refrigerant inlet connection tube 132B provided on the second
sub-header 13B.
[0169] An air conditioning system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes:
the above-mentioned heat exchanger 100. More specifically, the air conditioning system
includes: a compressor, a condenser, an evaporator, an expansion valve, etc.. At least
one of the condenser and the evaporator is the heat exchanger 100. The first header
13 and the second header 23 of the heat exchanger 100 may be horizontally arranged
in use. In use, the second heat exchanger core 2 of the heat exchanger 100 may be
positioned upstream of the first heat exchanger core 1 in a direction in which air
flow through the heat exchanger.
[0170] A heat exchange system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes
a pump, an exothermic heat exchanger, and an endothermic heat exchanger. At least
one of the exothermic heat exchanger and the endothermic heat exchanger is the above-mentioned
heat exchanger 100.
[0171] According to the embodiments of the present invention, the heat exchanger may reasonably
adjust the heat transfer intensity of the first heat exchanger core, thereby adjusting
the amount of the condensation water of the heat exchanger, and the problem of blowing
water in the air conditioning system may be solved by reducing the amount of the condensation
water of the first heat exchanger core.
[0172] Although the above embodiments are described and illustrated, some features of the
above embodiments and/or some of the above embodiments may be combined to form new
embodiments.