FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a racket, and more particularly to a pickleball
racket.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Typically, rackets used in pickleball are made of wood, fibers (fiberglass, or carbon
fiber), or composite materials. The common composite material rackets are made by
sandwiching a honeycomb panel between two rubber sheets or foam sheets to form a racket
body. This racket body is then embedded in a racket frame with a handle. The frame
is typically made of polypropylene, fiberglass, carbon fiber or aluminum.
[0003] The manufacturing process of the conventional composite material rackets is laborious
and inefficient due to its structure. Therefore the object of the present invention
is to solve the aforementioned problem.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0004] The present invention provides a racket that comprises a rigid support, a foam core
covering the rigid support and two panels covering the foam core. The rigid support
includes a first frame and a second frame connected to the first frame, the first
frame has a plurality of through holes. The foam core has a foam body and a foam handle
made up of a plurality of foam particles. The foam body covers the entire first frame
and fills up all the through holes, and the foam handle covers the entire second frame,
wherein one of the two panels is bonded to a top surface of the foam core and covered
the entire top surface, and the other panel is bonded to a bottom surface of the foam
core and covered the entire bottom surface.
[0005] In one embodiment, the two panels of the racket of the present invention cover an
entire periphery of the foam core together. Preferably, all the peripheral edges of
the two panels are connected. More preferably, the location where all the peripheral
edges of the two panels meet is located at the periphery of the foam core.
[0006] In one embodiment, each panel of the racket has a foam skin and a non-foam plastic
film formed on an entire outer surface of the foam skin, and wherein an entire inner
surface of the foam skin of one of the panels is bonded to the entire top surface
of the foam core, and the entire inner surface of the foam skin of the other panel
is bonded to the entire bottom surface of the foam core.
[0007] In one embodiment, the first frame and the second frame of the rigid support of the
racket are integrally formed, and the intersection between the first frame and the
second frame is configured to form a reinforced structure.
[0008] In one embodiment, the first frame of the rigid support of the racket includes a
plurality of interconnected ribs, and these ribs form those through holes.
[0009] In one embodiment, the ribs of the racket are hollow.
[0010] In one embodiment, the rigid support of the racket includes an upper portion and
a lower portion that can be joined together.
[0011] In one embodiment, the thickness of the second frame of the racket is greater than
the thickness of the first frame.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0012]
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a preferred embodiment of the racket of the present
invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is another perspective view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view along the A-A axis of the preferred embodiment
of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of
the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a front view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a partial exploded view of a rigid support of the preferred embodiment of
the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a side view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the preferred embodiment of
the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0013] The present invention is a racket for batting, particularly for playing pickleball.
FIG. 1 shows the racket of the present invention comprises a foam core 1 with two
panels 2 sandwiching the foam core 1. The foam core 1 is made up of a plurality of
foam particles 100 clustered together (see FIG. 5). The foam core 1 includes a foam
body 11 and foam handle 12. The foam core 1 is integrally formed, preferably made
of expanded polypropylene (EPP), but it can also be made of alternative materials
such as expanded polyethylene (EPE), expanded polystyrene (EPS), expanded polyolefin
(EPO, a blend of polystyrene and polyethylene, and further crosslinked and foamed),
or other materials. The foam expansion ratio of the foam core can be selected from
10 times to 45 times.
[0014] In one preferred embodiment, the production process of the foam core 1 involves a
pre-expansion operation on polypropylene (PP) plastic pellets, causing the PP plastic
pellets to undergo initial expansion and become expanded/foamed polypropylene beads
(EPP beads). Then, a predetermined quantity of the expanded/foamed polypropylene beads
is introduced into a mold cavity of a mold (not shown in the figure). The mold cavity
has a predetermined shape resembling a racket. The expanded/foamed polypropylene beads
inside the mold cavity are then heated so that the polypropylene foam beads not only
reexpand into polypropylene foam particles (see foam particles 100 in Figure 5), but
the surface of each polypropylene foam particle stick together due to the heat absorption,
thus clustering and forming the foam core 1 in the shape of the racket.
[0015] As shown in FIGs. 1 and 1, the two panels 2 are one piece, and one of the panels
2 is bonded to the foam core 1 and covers the entire top surface of the foam core
1, while the other panel 2 is bonded to the foam core 1 and covers the entire bottom
surface of the foam core 1.
[0016] FIG. 2 shows the racket of the present invention comprising a racket body 110 and
a handle 120. The interior of the racket body 110 is the foam body 11 of the foam
core 1, and the exterior of the racket body 110 is the first portion 201 of the foam
body corresponding to the two panels 2. The interior of the handle 120 is the foam
handle 12 of the foam core 1, and the exterior of the handle 120 is the second portion
202 of the foam handle 12 corresponding to the two panels 2.
[0017] FIG. 3 shows the handle 120 is wrapped with an anti-slip tape 23 to provide a comfortable
grip and excellent anti-slip resistance.
[0018] In one embodiment, as shown in FIGs. 2 and 4, the two panels 2 cover the entire periphery
of the foam core 1 together, meaning, the entire surface of the foam core 1 is covered
by the two panels without being exposed. Preferably, the location where the entire
peripheral edge 210 of the two panels 2 are joined together (i.e., where the seam
211 is) are located around the periphery of the foam core 1. The peripheral edge 210
of the two panels 2 can be either connected or overlapped.
[0019] The two panels 2 can be made of either the same or different materials. In one embodiment,
as shown in FIGs. 4 and 5, each of the two panels 2 comprises a foam skin 22 and a
non-foam plastic film 21 formed on an entire outer surface of the foam skin 22, and
wherein an entire inner surface of the foam skin 22 of one of the panels 22 is bonded
to the entire top surface of the foam core 1, and the entire inner surface of the
foam skin 22 of the other panel 2 is bonded to the entire bottom surface of the foam
core 1. Wherein, the non foam plastic film 21 can be formed on the entire outer surface
of the foam skin 22 using plastic coating method, but not limited to such method.
[0020] The non-foam plastic film 21 has a predetermined rigidity to provide an optimal hitting
surface. In one embodiment, the non foam plastic film 21 can be made of high-density,
medium-density, or low-density plastic materials. The plastic materials can be selected
from Polyethylene (PE), or polypropylene (PP) or Surlyn
® resins. The foam skin is preferably selected from a soft and easily compressed foam
polyethylene (EPE) material, but it is not limited to this. For example, foam polypropylene
(EPP) material can also be used.
[0021] In one embodiment, the two panels 2 are heat laminated to the foam core 1, so that
there is no adhesive between the two panels 2 and the foam core 1. However, the two
panels 2 can also be laminated to the foam 1 using adhesive. Additionally, a bonding
material can be used to replace the aforementioned adhesive, such as a copolymer with
a mixture of some PE (polyethylene) material and some PP (polypropylene) material.
[0022] In one embodiment, the thickness of the non-foam plastic film 21 of the two panels
2 is 0.5mm. Before the two panels are heat laminated to the foam core 1, the thickness
of the foam skin 22 on the top surface of the panels 2 is approximately 1mm. However,
after being heat laminated onto the foam core 1, the thickness of the foam skin 22
on the top surface of the panels 2 becomes approximately 1/3 to 1/4mm due to compression.
At this point, the thickness of the foam skin 22 is less than the thickness of the
non-foam plastic film 21.
[0023] In one embodiment, a rigid support 3 as shown in FIG. 6 can be placed inside the
aforementioned mold cavity so that the foam core 1 has a rigid support 3 inside. The
rigid support 3 includes a first frame 31 and a second frame 32 connected to the first
frame 31, and the first frame 31 has a plurality of through holes 312. As shown in
FIGs 8-9, the foam body covers the entire second frame 32 and fills up all the through
holes, the foam handle 12 covers the entire second frame 32. Preferably, these through
holes 312 are completely filled with the material of the foam core 1 (namely, the
aforementioned foam particles 100).
[0024] In one embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the first frame 31 and the second frame 32
are integrally formed, and the intersection 33 between the first frame 31 and the
second frame 32 is configured to form a reinforced structure. The reinforced structure
enhances the structural strength of the intersection 33, reducing the chance of it
breaking from this point.
[0025] In one embodiment, the rigid support 3 provides the racket with excellent structural
strength, and can be made from non-foam plastic materials.
[0026] In another embodiment, the rigid support 3 can be made from either polypropylene
(PP) or glass fiber-reinforced polypropylene. Alternatively, other materials such
as glass fiber-reinforced nylon or polyethylene may also be used.
[0027] In one embodiment, as shown in FIGs. 6-7, the first frame 31 includes a plurality
of interconnected ribs 311, and these ribs 311 form the aforementioned through holes
312. Preferably, the through holes 312 are in polygonal shape, but they can also be
circular or elliptical. More preferably, these through holes 312 form a honeycomb
structure.
[0028] In one embodiment, as shown in FIGs. 7 and 9, the aforementioned ribs 311 are hollow.
Preferably, each rib 311 has a groove 310 within, and the grooves are in interconnected.
[0029] In one embodiment, as shown in FIGs. 7-9, the rigid support 3 includes an upper portion
3a and a lower portion 3b that can be joined together.
[0030] The aforementioned structure of the racket of the present invention, especially the
integrally formed foam core 1 and the rigid support 3, helps reduce manual labor in
assembly during the manufacturing process, while enhances quality, save energy and
reduces carbon emissions.
1. A racket, comprising:
a rigid support (3), comprising a first frame (31) and a second frame (32) connected
to the first frame (31), wherein the first frame (31) has a plurality of through holes
(312);
a foam core (1), made up of a plurality of foam particles (100), comprising a foam
body (11) and a foam handle (12), wherein the foam body (11) covers the entire first
frame (31) and fills up all the through holes (312), the foam handle (12) covers the
entire second frame (32); and
two panels (2), bonded to a top surface of the foam core (1) and a bottom surface
of the foam core (1) respectively, and covered the entire top surface and the entire
bottom surface respectively.
2. The racket of claim 1, wherein the two panels (2) cover an entire periphery of the
foam core (1) together.
3. The racket of claim 2, wherein a peripheral edge (210) of one of the panels (2) and
a peripheral edge (210) of the other panel (2) are all connected but does not overlap.
4. The racket of claim 3, wherein the intersection (33) between the peripheral edges
(210) of the two panels (2) is located at the periphery of the foam core (1).
5. The racket of claim 4, wherein each panel (2) comprises a foam skin (22) and a non-foam
plastic film (21) formed on an entire outer surface of the foam skin (22), and wherein
an entire inner surface of the foam skin (22) of one of the panels (2) is bonded to
the entire top surface of the foam core (1), and the entire inner surface of the foam
skin (22) of the other panel (2) is bonded to the entire bottom surface of the foam
core (1).
6. The racket of claim 1, wherein the first frame (31) and the second frame (32) of the
rigid support (3) are integrally formed and the intersection (33) between the first
frame (31) and the second frame (32) is configured to form a reinforced structure.
7. The racket of claim 6, wherein the first frame (31) of the rigid support (3) includes
a plurality of interconnected ribs (311), and these ribs (311) form those through
holes (312).
8. The racket of claim 7, wherein the ribs (311) are hollow.
9. The racket of claim 8, wherein the rigid support (3) includes an upper portion (3a)
and a lower portion (3b) that can be joined together.
10. The racket of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the second frame (32) is greater than
the thickness of the first frame (31).